arch: use ASM_NL instead of ';' for assembler new line character in the macro
[deliverable/linux.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
55922c9d 1VERSION = 3
6ce4eac1 2PATCHLEVEL = 13
55922c9d 3SUBLEVEL = 0
6ce4eac1 4EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
272b98c6 5NAME = One Giant Leap for Frogkind
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
15964864
OV
13# Do not:
14# o use make's built-in rules and variables
d384e35a 15# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15964864
OV
16# o print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
1da177e4 18
c051346b 19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 20unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 24
ab7474ea
BP
25# Avoid interference with shell env settings
26unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27
1da177e4
LT
28# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29# to get the ordering right.
30#
31# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37# is now up to date.
38#
39# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
42# prepare rule.
43
44# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
45# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
46
b8b0618c
CR
47ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
48 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
49endif
50ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
51 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
52endif
53
1c7bafe7
RD
54# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
55# C compilation.
56#
57# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
58# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
59# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
60#
61# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
62# where to get the "sparse" utility.
1da177e4 63
b8b0618c
CR
64ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
65 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
1da177e4
LT
66endif
67ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
68 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
69endif
70
71# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
72# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
73# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
74ifdef SUBDIRS
75 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
76endif
1da177e4 77
b8b0618c
CR
78ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
80endif
1da177e4
LT
81
82# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
83# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
84# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
85# 1) O=
86# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 87#
1da177e4
LT
88# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
89# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
90# where the output files shall be placed.
91# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
92# make
93#
94# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95# variable.
96
97
98# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
99# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
100ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
101
102# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
103# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
104ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
105 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
106endif
107
4a5838ad 108ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
28bc20dc 109 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
4a5838ad
BP
110endif
111
1da177e4 112# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 113PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
114_all:
115
1cacc9ab
SR
116# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
117$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
118
1da177e4
LT
119ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
120# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
121# check that the output directory actually exists
122saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
123KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
124$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
125 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
1da177e4 126
0b35786d
MM
127PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
128
1cacc9ab 129$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 130 @:
0b35786d
MM
131
132sub-make: FORCE
23a45e2c
SR
133 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
134 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
0b35786d
MM
135 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
136 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
137
138# Leave processing to above invocation of make
139skip-makefile := 1
140endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
141endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
142
143# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
144ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
145
146# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
147# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 148PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
149ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
150_all: all
151else
152_all: modules
153endif
154
155srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
1da177e4
LT
156objtree := $(CURDIR)
157src := $(srctree)
158obj := $(objtree)
159
0f558c33 160VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 161
11294235 162export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 163
1da177e4
LT
164
165# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
166# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
167# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
168# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
169# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
170
ffee0de4
DW
171SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
172 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 173 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 174 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 175 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 176 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
177
178# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
179# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
180#
181# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
182# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
183# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
184# make ARCH=ia64
185# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
186# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
187
188# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
189# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
190# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
191# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
192# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
193# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
194# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
195# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
196# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
197# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 198ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 199CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
200
201# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
202UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
203SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 204
d746d647
SR
205# Additional ARCH settings for x86
206ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
207 SRCARCH := x86
208endif
209ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
210 SRCARCH := x86
211endif
74b469f2 212
5e538790 213# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
214ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
215 SRCARCH := sparc
216endif
a439fe51 217ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 218 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 219endif
2fb9b1bd 220
3cc000b5
PM
221# Additional ARCH settings for sh
222ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
223 SRCARCH := sh
224endif
225
18aecc2b 226# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
227ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
228 SRCARCH := tile
229endif
18aecc2b
CM
230ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
231 SRCARCH := tile
232endif
233
5e538790
SR
234# Where to locate arch specific headers
235hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
236
14cdd3c4 237KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 238export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 239
1da177e4
LT
240# SHELL used by kbuild
241CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
242 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
243 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
244
070b98bf
SR
245HOSTCC = gcc
246HOSTCXX = g++
25583d4b 247HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
070b98bf 248HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
1da177e4 249
070b98bf
SR
250# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
251# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
252
253KBUILD_MODULES :=
254KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
255
256# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
257# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
258# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
070b98bf 259# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
260
261ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
262 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
263endif
264
265# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
266# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
267# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
268
269ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
271endif
272
273ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
274 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
275endif
276
e579d351 277export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
278export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
279
280# Beautify output
281# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
282#
283# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
284# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
285# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
286#
287# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
288# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
289#
290# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
291# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
070b98bf 292# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
1da177e4
LT
293# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
294#
a58a414f 295# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
1da177e4
LT
296# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
297#
298# $(Q)ln $@ :<
299#
300# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
301# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
302
303ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
304 quiet =
305 Q =
306else
307 quiet=quiet_
308 Q = @
309endif
310
311# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
312# commands
313
e36aaea2
EM
314ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
315ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
316 quiet=silent_
317endif
318else # make-3.8x
e6ac89fa 319ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
1da177e4
LT
320 quiet=silent_
321endif
e36aaea2 322endif
1da177e4
LT
323
324export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
325
1da177e4
LT
326
327# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
328MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
329
1cacc9ab
SR
330# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
331$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
15964864 332include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
333
334# Make variables (CC, etc...)
335
336AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
337LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
338CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
339CPP = $(CC) -E
340AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
341NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
342STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
343OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
344OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
345AWK = awk
346GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 347INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 348DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4
LT
349PERL = perl
350CHECK = sparse
351
80a7d1d9
HE
352CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
353 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
6588169d
SR
354CFLAGS_MODULE =
355AFLAGS_MODULE =
356LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
357CFLAGS_KERNEL =
358AFLAGS_KERNEL =
2521f2c2 359CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
1da177e4
LT
360
361
abbf1590
DH
362# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
363USERINCLUDE := \
364 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
365 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
366 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
367 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
368 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
369
1da177e4
LT
370# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
371# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590
DH
372LINUXINCLUDE := \
373 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
374 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
375 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
376 -Iinclude \
377 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 378
d8672b40 379KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 380
a0f97e06 381KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
94bed2a9 382 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
a8735821 383 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
a3ca86ae
ET
384 -Wno-format-security \
385 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
80c00ba9
SR
386KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
387KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
222d394d 388KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
6588169d
SR
389KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
390KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
391KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 392
f1d28fb0
RZ
393# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
394KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 395KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 396
070b98bf 397export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 398export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
caa27b66
SR
399export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
400export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 401export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 402
06c5040c 403export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
2521f2c2 404export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
222d394d 405export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 406export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 407export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 408export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
409
410# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
411# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
412# even be read-only.
413export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
414
1da177e4
LT
415# Files to ignore in find ... statements
416
450c6076
JJ
417RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS \
418 -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
419export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
420 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
421
422# ===========================================================================
423# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
424
425# Basic helpers built in scripts/
4f193362 426PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
427scripts_basic:
428 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 429 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 430
cd05e6bd
JB
431# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
432scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
433
4f193362 434PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
435# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
436# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
437# output directory.
1da177e4 438outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 439ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 440 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
441 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
442 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
443endif
1da177e4 444
d8ecc5cd
SR
445# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
446PHONY += asm-generic
447asm-generic:
448 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8
CM
449 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
450 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
451 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 452
1da177e4
LT
453# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
454# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
455# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
456# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 457# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
458# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
459# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
460
10b63956 461version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 462
3eb3c740 463no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
f4ed1009 464 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 465 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 466 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
467
468config-targets := 0
469mixed-targets := 0
470dot-config := 1
471
472ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
473 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
474 dot-config := 0
475 endif
476endif
477
478ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
479 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
480 config-targets := 1
481 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
482 mixed-targets := 1
483 endif
484 endif
485endif
486
487ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
488# ===========================================================================
489# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
490# Handle them one by one.
491
492%:: FORCE
493 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
494
495else
496ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
497# ===========================================================================
498# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
499# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
500
501# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
502# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
503# used for 'make defconfig'
74b469f2 504include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 505export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 506
31110ebb
SR
507config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
508 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
509 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
510
511%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
c955ccaf 512 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
1da177e4
LT
513 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
514
515else
516# ===========================================================================
517# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
518# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
519
520ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
521# Additional helpers built in scripts/
522# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 523# in parallel
4f193362 524PHONY += scripts
a54292f5
AS
525scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
526 asm-generic
1da177e4
LT
527 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
528
1da177e4
LT
529# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
530init-y := init/
4d2acfbf 531drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
532net-y := net/
533libs-y := lib/
534core-y := usr/
535endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
536
537ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
538# Read in config
539-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 540
9ee4e336 541ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
542# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
543# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 544-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 545
1da177e4 546# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 547$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 548
c955ccaf 549# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 550# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 551# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 552# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 553include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 554 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 555else
264a2683 556# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
557# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
558PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
559
560include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 561 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
562 echo >&2; \
563 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
564 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
565 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
566 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
567 /bin/false)
568
569endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 570
1da177e4
LT
571else
572# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 573include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 574endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4
LT
575
576# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
577# command line.
578# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 579# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
580all: vmlinux
581
582ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
e74fc973 583KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 584else
a0f97e06 585KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
1da177e4
LT
586endif
587
a1f42beb
PM
588include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
589
1873e870
AK
590ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
591# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
592# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
593# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
594# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
595KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
596 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
597 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
598endif
599
08f67461 600ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
601KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
602endif
603
e06b8b98 604# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
5d707e9c 605ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
e06b8b98 606KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 607endif
e06b8b98 608
af0e5d56
DJ
609# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
610# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
8417da6f 611KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
af0e5d56 612
1da177e4 613ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 614KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 615else
7e9501fd
RV
616# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
617# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
618# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
619# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
620# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
621ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 622KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 623endif
7e9501fd 624endif
1da177e4
LT
625
626ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
a0f97e06 627KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
222d394d 628KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
1da177e4
LT
629endif
630
d6f4ceb7 631ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
632KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
633 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
634endif
635
606576ce 636ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a2546fae
SR
637ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
638CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
639endif
640KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
641KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 642ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 643 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
644 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
645 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
646 endif
647endif
16444a8a
ACM
648endif
649
91341d4b
SR
650# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
651ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
653endif
654
e8e69931 655# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 656NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
657CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
658
1da177e4 659# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 660KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 661
070b98bf 662# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 663KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 664
fe8d0a41 665# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 667
8f7f5c9f
AK
668# conserve stack if available
669KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
670
80970472
ST
671# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
672KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
673
674# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
675KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
676
40df759e
MM
677# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
678KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
679
bf5438fc
JB
680# check for 'asm goto'
681ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
683endif
684
06c5040c 685# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
70cfe026
OÇ
686KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
687KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
688KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 689
18991197
RM
690# Use --build-id when available.
691LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 692 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 693KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
694LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
695
5d7d18f5 696ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 697LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
698endif
699
1da177e4 700# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 701# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
702# set in the environment
703# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
704# this default value
705export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
706
707#
708# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
709# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
710export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
711
712#
713# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
714# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 715# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
716#
717
df9df036 718MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
719export MODLIB
720
ac031f26 721#
2ea03891
SR
722# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
723# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
724# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
177b241d 725# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 726
ac031f26
TT
727ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
728ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 729mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 730else
2ea03891 731mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
732endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
733else
2ea03891 734mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
735endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
736export mod_strip_cmd
737
1bf49dd4 738# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
739# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
740#
741INITRD_COMPRESS=gzip
742ifeq ($(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2), y)
743 INITRD_COMPRESS=bzip2
744else ifeq ($(CONFIG_RD_LZMA), y)
745 INITRD_COMPRESS=lzma
746else ifeq ($(CONFIG_RD_XZ), y)
747 INITRD_COMPRESS=xz
748else ifeq ($(CONFIG_RD_LZO), y)
749 INITRD_COMPRESS=lzo
750else ifeq ($(CONFIG_RD_LZ4), y)
751 INITRD_COMPRESS=lz4
752endif
753export INITRD_COMPRESS
1da177e4 754
d9d8d7ed 755ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
e2a666d5
RR
756MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
757MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
758export MODPUBKEY
4bc9410c 759mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
e2a666d5
RR
760else
761mod_sign_cmd = true
762endif
763export mod_sign_cmd
764
765
1da177e4 766ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
3a65dfe8 767core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
768
769vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
770 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
771 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
772
773vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
774 $(init-n) $(init-) \
775 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
776 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
777
778init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
779core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
780drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
781net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
782libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
783libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
784libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
785
1f2bfbd0 786# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570
SR
787export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
788export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
789export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 790export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
6615d6c3
MM
791# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
792export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools virt)
9bb48247 793
1f2bfbd0 794vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
1da177e4 795
1f2bfbd0
SR
796# Final link of vmlinux
797 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
798quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
1da177e4 799
1f2bfbd0
SR
800# Include targets which we want to
801# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
802vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 803ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 804 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025
MD
805endif
806ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
807 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
3794f3e8
RD
808endif
809ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
810 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
0f836e5f 811endif
1f2bfbd0 812 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 813
1da177e4
LT
814# The actual objects are generated when descending,
815# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 816$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
817
818# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
819# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
820# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
821# make menuconfig etc.
822# Error messages still appears in the original language
823
4f193362 824PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 825$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
826 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
827
0d0e7718
MM
828define filechk_kernel.release
829 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
830endef
831
83a35e36 832# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 833include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 834 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
835
836
1da177e4 837# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
838# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
839# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
840# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
841# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 842
5bb78269 843# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 844PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 845
86feeaa8 846# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
847# and if so do:
848# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 849prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 850ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 851 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 852 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
853 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
854 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
855 /bin/false; \
856 fi;
1da177e4
LT
857endif
858
86feeaa8 859# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
d8ecc5cd 860prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 861
d183e6f5 862prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 863 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 864 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 865
6520fe55 866archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269
SR
867
868prepare0: archprepare FORCE
8d36a623 869 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 870
1da177e4 871# All the preparing..
d395efb5 872prepare: prepare0
1da177e4 873
1da177e4
LT
874# Generate some files
875# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
876
877# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
878# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
879
880uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
881define filechk_utsrelease.h
882 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
883 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
884 exit 1; \
885 fi; \
886 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
887endef
1da177e4
LT
888
889define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
890 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
891 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 892 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
893endef
894
d183e6f5 895$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
896 $(call filechk,version.h)
897
273b281f 898include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
899 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
900
179efcb4
VN
901PHONY += headerdep
902headerdep:
9663d989
PF
903 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
904 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 905
1da177e4
LT
906# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
907
4f193362 908PHONY += depend dep
1da177e4
LT
909depend dep:
910 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
911
88ecf814
DW
912# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
913# Firmware install
914INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
915export INSTALL_FW_PATH
916
917PHONY += firmware_install
918firmware_install: FORCE
919 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
920 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
921
8d730cfb
DW
922# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
923# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 924
e6883b18
SR
925#Default location for installed headers
926export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 927
e6883b18 928hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
2fb9b1bd
SR
929
930# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
931hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
e6883b18 932
052ad274
PA
933PHONY += archheaders
934archheaders:
935
6520fe55
PA
936PHONY += archscripts
937archscripts:
938
e6883b18 939PHONY += __headers
d183e6f5 940__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
e1b702cf 941 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
942
943PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
944headers_install_all:
945 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 946
8d730cfb 947PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 948headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
949 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
950 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
951 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
952 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 953
1f85712e
MF
954PHONY += headers_check_all
955headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 956 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 957
68475359
DW
958PHONY += headers_check
959headers_check: headers_install
10b63956
DH
960 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
961 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 962
1da177e4
LT
963# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
964# Modules
965
966ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
967
070b98bf 968# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 969
73d1393e 970all: modules
1da177e4
LT
971
972# Build modules
551559e1
TH
973#
974# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
975# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
976# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 977
4f193362 978PHONY += modules
2da30e70 979modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 980 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 981 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 982 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
44463f7d 983 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1da177e4 984
a6c36632
MM
985modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
986 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
987
73d1393e 988%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
989 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
990
1da177e4
LT
991
992# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 993PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 994modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
995
996# Target to install modules
4f193362 997PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
998modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
999
4f193362 1000PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1001_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1002 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1003 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1004 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1005 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1006 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1007 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1008 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1009 fi
551559e1 1010 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1011 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1012 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1013
50a8ec31 1014# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1015# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1016# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1017PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1018_modinst_post: _modinst_
88ecf814 1019 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
50a8ec31 1020 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1021
d890f510
JB
1022ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1023PHONY += modules_sign
1024modules_sign:
1025 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1026endif
1027
1da177e4
LT
1028else # CONFIG_MODULES
1029
1030# Modules not configured
1031# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1032
1033modules modules_install: FORCE
5369f550
MM
1034 @echo >&2
1035 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1036 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1037 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1038 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1039 @exit 1
1040
1041endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1042
1da177e4
LT
1043###
1044# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1045# make clean Delete most generated files
1046# Leave enough to build external modules
1047# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1048# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1049
1050# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1051CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1052
1053# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd
SR
1054MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1055 arch/*/include/generated
d183e6f5 1056MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version $(version_h) \
d5b71936
RR
1057 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1058 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1059 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1060 signing_key.x509.signer
1da177e4
LT
1061
1062# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1063#
1064clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1065clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1066clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1067
bd1ee804 1068PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1069$(clean-dirs):
1070 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1071
bd1ee804
PM
1072vmlinuxclean:
1073 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1074
1075clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1076
1077# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1078#
1079mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1080mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1081mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1082
4f193362 1083PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1084$(mrproper-dirs):
1085 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1086
1087mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1088 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1089 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1090
1091# distclean
1092#
4f193362 1093PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1094
1095distclean: mrproper
1096 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1097 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1da177e4 1098 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
f4b129f5 1099 -o -name '.*.rej' \
1da177e4
LT
1100 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1101 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1102
1103
1104# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1105# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1106# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1107package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1108
bafb6747
ACM
1109%src-pkg: FORCE
1110 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1111%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1112 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1113rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1114 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1115
1116
1117# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1118# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1119
5dffbe81 1120boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1da177e4 1121boards := $(notdir $(boards))
5dffbe81
SB
1122board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1123board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4
LT
1124
1125help:
1126 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1127 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1128 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1129 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1130 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1131 @echo ''
1132 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1133 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1134 @echo ''
1135 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1136 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1137 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1138 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1139 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
88ecf814
DW
1140 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1141 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1da177e4 1142 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
62718979
JP
1143 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1144 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1145 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1146 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1147 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1148 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1149 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1150 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
6d128842 1151 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
cb58455c 1152 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
c398ff00 1153 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name'
2fb9b1bd 1154 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1155 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1156 echo ''
1da177e4 1157 @echo 'Static analysers'
1da177e4
LT
1158 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1159 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1160 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1161 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1162 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1163 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1164 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1165 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1166 @echo ''
1da177e4 1167 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1168 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1169 @echo ''
1170 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1171 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1172 @echo ''
01dee188 1173 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1174 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1175 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1176 @echo ''
1177 @$(if $(boards), \
1178 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1179 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1180 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1181 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1182 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1183 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1184 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1185 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1186
1187 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1188 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1189 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
701842e3
DK
1190 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1191 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1192 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1193 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1194 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1195 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1196 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1197 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1198 @echo ''
1199 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1200 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1201
1202
5dffbe81
SB
1203help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1204
1205help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1206
1207boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1208
1209$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1210 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1211 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1212 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1213 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1214 echo '')
1215
1216
1da177e4
LT
1217# Documentation targets
1218# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1219%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
bffd2020 1220 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1da177e4
LT
1221 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1222
1223else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1224
1225###
1226# External module support.
1227# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1228# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1229# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1230# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1231# be used.
1232#
1233# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1234# modules.
1235# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1236# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1237# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1238# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1239# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1240# Assumes install directory is already created
1241
1242# We are always building modules
1243KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1244PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1245crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1246 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1247
4f193362 1248PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1249$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1250 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1251 echo; \
1252 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1253 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1254 echo )
1255
1256module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1257PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1258$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1259 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1260
1261modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1262 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1263 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1264
4f193362 1265PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1266modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1267
4f193362
PS
1268install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1269PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1270_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1271 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1272 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1273
4f193362 1274PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1275_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1276 $(call cmd,depmod)
1277
1da177e4
LT
1278clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1279
4f193362 1280PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1281$(clean-dirs):
1282 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1283
1284clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1285clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1286
1287help:
1288 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1289 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1290 @echo ''
1291 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1292 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1293 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1294 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1295
1296# Dummies...
4f193362 1297PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1298prepare: ;
1299scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1300endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1301
88d7be03
MM
1302clean: $(clean-dirs)
1303 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1304 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1305 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1306 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1307 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
88d7be03
MM
1308 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1309 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1310 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1311 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1312
1da177e4
LT
1313# Generate tags for editors
1314# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1315quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1316 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1317
f4ed1009 1318tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1319 $(call cmd,tags)
1320
1da177e4
LT
1321# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1322# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1323
279f3dd3
PF
1324PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1325
1da177e4 1326includecheck:
436f876c 1327 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1328 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1329 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1330
1331versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1332 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1333 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1334 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1335
74425eee
NP
1336coccicheck:
1337 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1338
1da177e4
LT
1339namespacecheck:
1340 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1341
295ac051
AB
1342export_report:
1343 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1344
1da177e4
LT
1345endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1346endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1347
c398ff00 1348PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1349
011e3a9a
JD
1350# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1351# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1352# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1353# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1354ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1355CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1356else
1357CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1358endif
1da177e4
LT
1359checkstack:
1360 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1361 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1362
7b8ea53d
AW
1363kernelrelease:
1364 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1365
cb58455c 1366kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1367 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1368
c398ff00
MM
1369image_name:
1370 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1371
ea01fa9f
BP
1372# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1373tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1374 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
a50e4333 1375 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1376
1377tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1378 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
a50e4333 1379 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1380
06300b21
SR
1381# Single targets
1382# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1383# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1384# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1385# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1386# - external modules
1387#
1388# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1389# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1390
1391ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1392 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1393 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1394else
1395 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1396 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1397 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1398endif
1399
f6ecebd6 1400%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1401 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1402%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1404%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1405 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1406%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1407 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1408%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1409 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1410%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1411 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1412%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1413 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1414
bc2546a6 1415# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1416/: prepare scripts FORCE
1417 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1418 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1419 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1420%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1421 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1422 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1423 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1424%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1425 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1426 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1427 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1428 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1429
1da177e4
LT
1430# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1431# ===========================================================================
1432
1433quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1434 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1435
1436quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1437 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1438