Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / thread_info.h
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1/* thread_info.h: low-level thread information
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
4 * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
5 */
6
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7#ifndef _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
8#define _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
2052e8d4 9
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10#include <linux/compiler.h>
11#include <asm/page.h>
198d208d 12#include <asm/percpu.h>
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13#include <asm/types.h>
14
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15/*
16 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
17 * reserve at the top of the kernel stack. We do it because of a nasty
18 * 32-bit corner case. On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
19 * variable-length. Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
20 * maximum-length frame. If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
21 * pt_regs don't actually exist. Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
22 * does in at least one case:
23 *
24 * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with
25 * pt_regs that extends above sp0. On the way out, in the espfix code,
26 * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
27 * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault. (We are
28 * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
29 *
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30 * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16
31 * bytes to make room for the real-mode segments.
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32 *
33 * x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame.
34 */
35#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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36# ifdef CONFIG_VM86
37# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16
38# else
39# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
40# endif
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41#else
42# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
43#endif
44
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45/*
46 * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
47 * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
48 * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
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49 */
50#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
006c484b 51struct task_struct;
cd4d09ec 52#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
60063497 53#include <linux/atomic.h>
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54
55struct thread_info {
56 struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
affa219b 57 __u32 flags; /* low level flags */
006c484b 58 __u32 status; /* thread synchronous flags */
2052e8d4 59 __u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
2052e8d4 60};
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61
62#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
63{ \
64 .task = &tsk, \
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65 .flags = 0, \
66 .cpu = 0, \
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67}
68
69#define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info)
70#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
71
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72#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
73
74#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
75
76#endif
77
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78/*
79 * thread information flags
80 * - these are process state flags that various assembly files
81 * may need to access
82 * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
83 * - other flags in MSW
84 * Warning: layout of LSW is hardcoded in entry.S
85 */
86#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
59e52130 87#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* callback before returning to user */
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88#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
89#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
90#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* reenable singlestep on user return*/
e57549b0 91#define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 6 /* syscall emulation active */
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92#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */
93#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */
7c68af6e 94#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */
0326f5a9 95#define TIF_UPROBE 12 /* breakpointed or singlestepping */
e57549b0 96#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
6bd33008 97#define TIF_IA32 17 /* IA32 compatibility process */
e57549b0 98#define TIF_FORK 18 /* ret_from_fork */
bf5a3c13 99#define TIF_NOHZ 19 /* in adaptive nohz mode */
0ddc9324 100#define TIF_MEMDIE 20 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
f80c5b39 101#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 21 /* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
e57549b0 102#define TIF_IO_BITMAP 22 /* uses I/O bitmap */
e57549b0 103#define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
ea8e61b7 104#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP 25 /* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
b407fc57 105#define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES 27 /* task is updating the mmu lazily */
66700001 106#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 28 /* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
6bd33008 107#define TIF_ADDR32 29 /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
bb212724 108#define TIF_X32 30 /* 32-bit native x86-64 binary */
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109
110#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
59e52130 111#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
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112#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
113#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
114#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
e57549b0 115#define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
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116#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
117#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
7c68af6e 118#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
0326f5a9 119#define _TIF_UPROBE (1 << TIF_UPROBE)
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120#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
121#define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32)
122#define _TIF_FORK (1 << TIF_FORK)
bf5a3c13 123#define _TIF_NOHZ (1 << TIF_NOHZ)
f80c5b39 124#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
e57549b0 125#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP (1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)
e57549b0 126#define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
ea8e61b7 127#define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP (1 << TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
b407fc57 128#define _TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES (1 << TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)
66700001 129#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
6bd33008 130#define _TIF_ADDR32 (1 << TIF_ADDR32)
bb212724 131#define _TIF_X32 (1 << TIF_X32)
e57549b0 132
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133/*
134 * work to do in syscall_trace_enter(). Also includes TIF_NOHZ for
135 * enter_from_user_mode()
136 */
d4d67150 137#define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY \
66700001 138 (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
392a6254 139 _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
bf5a3c13 140 _TIF_NOHZ)
d4d67150 141
00c1bb13 142/* work to do on any return to user space */
66700001 143#define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK \
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144 ((0x0000FFFF & ~_TIF_SECCOMP) | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
145 _TIF_NOHZ)
00c1bb13 146
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147/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
148#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
ea8e61b7 149 (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
00c1bb13 150
7c68af6e 151#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
37f07655 152#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
00c1bb13 153
198d208d 154#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8)
b84200b3 155
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156/*
157 * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
158 *
159 * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
160 */
161#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
162
9af45651 163static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
2052e8d4 164{
a7fcf28d 165 return (struct thread_info *)(current_top_of_stack() - THREAD_SIZE);
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166}
167
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168static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
169{
170 unsigned long sp;
171#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
172 asm("mov %%rsp,%0" : "=g" (sp));
173#else
174 asm("mov %%esp,%0" : "=g" (sp));
175#endif
176 return sp;
177}
178
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179/*
180 * Walks up the stack frames to make sure that the specified object is
181 * entirely contained by a single stack frame.
182 *
183 * Returns:
184 * 1 if within a frame
185 * -1 if placed across a frame boundary (or outside stack)
186 * 0 unable to determine (no frame pointers, etc)
187 */
188static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,
189 const void * const stackend,
190 const void *obj, unsigned long len)
191{
192#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
193 const void *frame = NULL;
194 const void *oldframe;
195
196 oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(1);
197 if (oldframe)
198 frame = __builtin_frame_address(2);
199 /*
200 * low ----------------------------------------------> high
201 * [saved bp][saved ip][args][local vars][saved bp][saved ip]
202 * ^----------------^
203 * allow copies only within here
204 */
205 while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) {
206 /*
207 * If obj + len extends past the last frame, this
208 * check won't pass and the next frame will be 0,
209 * causing us to bail out and correctly report
210 * the copy as invalid.
211 */
212 if (obj + len <= frame)
213 return obj >= oldframe + 2 * sizeof(void *) ? 1 : -1;
214 oldframe = frame;
215 frame = *(const void * const *)frame;
216 }
217 return -1;
218#else
219 return 0;
220#endif
221}
222
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223#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
224
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225#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
226# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp0)
227#endif
228
46db09d3 229/*
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230 * ASM operand which evaluates to a 'thread_info' address of
231 * the current task, if it is known that "reg" is exactly "off"
232 * bytes below the top of the stack currently.
233 *
234 * ( The kernel stack's size is known at build time, it is usually
235 * 2 or 4 pages, and the bottom of the kernel stack contains
236 * the thread_info structure. So to access the thread_info very
237 * quickly from assembly code we can calculate down from the
238 * top of the kernel stack to the bottom, using constant,
239 * build-time calculations only. )
240 *
241 * For example, to fetch the current thread_info->flags value into %eax
242 * on x86-64 defconfig kernels, in syscall entry code where RSP is
243 * currently at exactly SIZEOF_PTREGS bytes away from the top of the
244 * stack:
245 *
dca5b52a 246 * mov ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS), %eax
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247 *
248 * will translate to:
249 *
250 * 8b 84 24 b8 c0 ff ff mov -0x3f48(%rsp), %eax
251 *
252 * which is below the current RSP by almost 16K.
46db09d3 253 */
dca5b52a 254#define ASM_THREAD_INFO(field, reg, off) ((field)+(off)-THREAD_SIZE)(reg)
46db09d3 255
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256#endif
257
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258/*
259 * Thread-synchronous status.
260 *
261 * This is different from the flags in that nobody else
262 * ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't
263 * have to worry about atomic accesses.
264 */
f2ea3b1d 265#define TS_COMPAT 0x0002 /* 32bit syscall active (64BIT)*/
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266#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
267#define TS_I386_REGS_POKED 0x0004 /* regs poked by 32-bit ptracer */
268#endif
2052e8d4 269
8a6c160a 270#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
ef334a20 271
abfb9498 272static inline bool in_ia32_syscall(void)
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273{
274#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
275 return true;
276#endif
277#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
278 if (current_thread_info()->status & TS_COMPAT)
279 return true;
280#endif
281 return false;
282}
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283
284/*
285 * Force syscall return via IRET by making it look as if there was
286 * some work pending. IRET is our most capable (but slowest) syscall
287 * return path, which is able to restore modified SS, CS and certain
288 * EFLAGS values that other (fast) syscall return instructions
289 * are not able to restore properly.
290 */
291#define force_iret() set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
292
61c4628b 293extern void arch_task_cache_init(void);
61c4628b 294extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
38e7c572 295extern void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
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296#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
297
1965aae3 298#endif /* _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H */
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