x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Add protection keys related CPUID definitions
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / common.c
CommitLineData
f0fc4aff 1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
9766cdbc 2#include <linux/linkage.h>
f0fc4aff 3#include <linux/bitops.h>
9766cdbc 4#include <linux/kernel.h>
f0fc4aff 5#include <linux/module.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
7#include <linux/string.h>
ee098e1a 8#include <linux/ctype.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/delay.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
0f46efeb 12#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9766cdbc 13#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/smp.h>
9766cdbc 15#include <linux/io.h>
b51ef52d 16#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
17
18#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
cdd6c482 19#include <asm/perf_event.h>
1da177e4 20#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
49d859d7 21#include <asm/archrandom.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
22#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
23#include <asm/processor.h>
1e02ce4c 24#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
f649e938 25#include <asm/debugreg.h>
9766cdbc 26#include <asm/sections.h>
f40c3300 27#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
8bdbd962
AC
28#include <linux/topology.h>
29#include <linux/cpumask.h>
9766cdbc 30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
60063497 31#include <linux/atomic.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
32#include <asm/proto.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/apic.h>
35#include <asm/desc.h>
78f7f1e5 36#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
27b07da7 37#include <asm/mtrr.h>
8bdbd962 38#include <linux/numa.h>
9766cdbc
JSR
39#include <asm/asm.h>
40#include <asm/cpu.h>
a03a3e28 41#include <asm/mce.h>
9766cdbc 42#include <asm/msr.h>
8d4a4300 43#include <asm/pat.h>
d288e1cf
FY
44#include <asm/microcode.h>
45#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
e641f5f5
IM
46
47#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
bdbcdd48 48#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
1da177e4
LT
49#endif
50
51#include "cpu.h"
52
c2d1cec1 53/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
c2d1cec1 54cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
9766cdbc
JSR
55cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
56cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
c2d1cec1
MT
57
58/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
59cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
60
2f2f52ba 61/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
4369f1fb 62void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
2f2f52ba
BG
63{
64 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
65 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
66 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
67 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
68}
69
148f9bb8 70static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e8055139
OZ
71{
72#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
27c13ece 73 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
e8055139
OZ
74#else
75 /* Not much we can do here... */
76 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
77 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
78 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
79 if (c->x86 == 4)
80 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
81 else if (c->x86 == 3)
82 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
83 }
84#endif
85}
86
148f9bb8 87static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
e8055139
OZ
88 .c_init = default_init,
89 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
90 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
91};
92
148f9bb8 93static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
0a488a53 94
06deef89 95DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
950ad7ff 96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
06deef89
BG
97 /*
98 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
99 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
100 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
101 *
9766cdbc 102 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
06deef89
BG
103 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
104 */
1e5de182
AM
105 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
106 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
107 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
108 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
109 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
110 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
950ad7ff 111#else
1e5de182
AM
112 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
113 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
114 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
115 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
bf504672
RR
116 /*
117 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
118 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
119 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
120 */
6842ef0e 121 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 122 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 123 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 124 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 125 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 126 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 127 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 128 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
6842ef0e 129 /* 16-bit data */
1e5de182 130 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
bf504672
RR
131 /*
132 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
133 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
134 */
6842ef0e 135 /* 32-bit code */
1e5de182 136 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 137 /* 16-bit code */
1e5de182 138 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
6842ef0e 139 /* data */
72c4d853 140 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
bf504672 141
1e5de182
AM
142 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
143 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
60a5317f 144 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
950ad7ff 145#endif
06deef89 146} };
7a61d35d 147EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
ae1ee11b 148
8c3641e9 149static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s)
0c752a93 150{
8c3641e9 151 /* require an exact match without trailing characters */
2cd3949f
DH
152 if (strlen(s))
153 return 0;
0c752a93 154
8c3641e9
DH
155 /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
156 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
157 return 1;
6bad06b7 158
8c3641e9
DH
159 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
160 pr_info("nompx: Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) disabled\n");
b6f42a4a
FY
161 return 1;
162}
8c3641e9 163__setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup);
b6f42a4a 164
d12a72b8
AL
165static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s)
166{
167 /* noinvpcid doesn't accept parameters */
168 if (s)
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 /* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
172 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID))
173 return 0;
174
175 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
176 pr_info("noinvpcid: INVPCID feature disabled\n");
177 return 0;
178}
179early_param("noinvpcid", x86_noinvpcid_setup);
180
ba51dced 181#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8
PG
182static int cachesize_override = -1;
183static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
1da177e4 184
0a488a53
YL
185static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
186{
187 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
188 return 1;
189}
190__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
191
0a488a53
YL
192static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
193{
194 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
195 return 1;
196}
197__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
198
199/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
200static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
201{
202 u32 f1, f2;
203
94f6bac1
KH
204 /*
205 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
206 * so the code below may return different results
207 * when it is executed before and after enabling
208 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
209 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
210 */
0f3fa48a
IM
211 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
212 "pushfl \n\t"
213 "popl %0 \n\t"
214 "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
215 "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
216 "pushl %0 \n\t"
217 "popfl \n\t"
218 "pushfl \n\t"
219 "popl %0 \n\t"
220 "popfl \n\t"
221
94f6bac1
KH
222 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
223 : "ir" (flag));
0a488a53
YL
224
225 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
226}
227
228/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
148f9bb8 229int have_cpuid_p(void)
0a488a53
YL
230{
231 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
232}
233
148f9bb8 234static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
0a488a53 235{
0f3fa48a
IM
236 unsigned long lo, hi;
237
238 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
239 return;
240
241 /* Disable processor serial number: */
242
243 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
244 lo |= 0x200000;
245 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
246
247 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
248 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
249
250 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
251 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
0a488a53
YL
252}
253
254static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
255{
256 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
257 return 1;
258}
259__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
ba51dced 260#else
102bbe3a
YL
261static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
262{
263 return 1;
264}
102bbe3a
YL
265static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
266{
267}
ba51dced 268#endif
0a488a53 269
de5397ad
FY
270static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
271{
b2cc2a07 272 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
273 return 1;
274}
275__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
276
b2cc2a07 277static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
de5397ad 278{
b2cc2a07 279 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
375074cc 280 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP);
de5397ad
FY
281}
282
52b6179a
PA
283static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
284{
b2cc2a07 285 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
52b6179a
PA
286 return 1;
287}
288__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
289
b2cc2a07
PA
290static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
291{
581b7f15 292 unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl();
b2cc2a07
PA
293
294 /* This should have been cleared long ago */
b2cc2a07
PA
295 BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
296
03bbd596
PA
297 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
298#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
375074cc 299 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596 300#else
375074cc 301 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
03bbd596
PA
302#endif
303 }
de5397ad
FY
304}
305
b38b0665
PA
306/*
307 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
308 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
309 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
310 */
311struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
312 u32 feature;
313 u32 level;
314};
0f3fa48a 315
148f9bb8 316static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
b38b0665
PA
317cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
318 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
319 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
320 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
321 { 0, 0 }
322};
323
148f9bb8 324static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
b38b0665
PA
325{
326 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
9766cdbc 327
b38b0665 328 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
0f3fa48a
IM
329
330 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
331 continue;
b38b0665
PA
332 /*
333 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
334 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
335 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
336 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
337 * signs here...
338 */
0f3fa48a 339 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
f6db44df 340 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
0f3fa48a
IM
341 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
342 continue;
343
344 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
345 if (!warn)
346 continue;
347
348 printk(KERN_WARNING
9def39be
JT
349 "CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
350 x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
b38b0665 351 }
f6db44df 352}
b38b0665 353
102bbe3a
YL
354/*
355 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
356 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
0f3fa48a
IM
357 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
358 * isn't used
102bbe3a
YL
359 */
360
361/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
148f9bb8 362static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
102bbe3a 363{
09dc68d9
JB
364#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
365 const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
102bbe3a
YL
366
367 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
368 return NULL; /* Range check */
369
370 if (!this_cpu)
371 return NULL;
372
09dc68d9 373 info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
102bbe3a 374
09dc68d9 375 while (info->family) {
102bbe3a
YL
376 if (info->family == c->x86)
377 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
378 info++;
379 }
09dc68d9 380#endif
102bbe3a
YL
381 return NULL; /* Not found */
382}
383
148f9bb8
PG
384__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
385__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
7d851c8d 386
11e3a840
JF
387void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
388{
389#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
390 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
391#else
392 loadsegment(gs, 0);
393 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
394#endif
60a5317f 395 load_stack_canary_segment();
11e3a840
JF
396}
397
0f3fa48a
IM
398/*
399 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
400 * it's on the real one.
401 */
552be871 402void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
9d31d35b
YL
403{
404 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
405
2697fbd5 406 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
407 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
408 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
2697fbd5 409 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
11e3a840
JF
410
411 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
9d31d35b
YL
412}
413
148f9bb8 414static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
1da177e4 415
148f9bb8 416static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
417{
418 unsigned int *v;
ee098e1a 419 char *p, *q, *s;
1da177e4 420
3da99c97 421 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
1b05d60d 422 return;
1da177e4 423
0f3fa48a 424 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
1da177e4
LT
425 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
426 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
427 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
428 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
429
ee098e1a
BP
430 /* Trim whitespace */
431 p = q = s = &c->x86_model_id[0];
432
433 while (*p == ' ')
434 p++;
435
436 while (*p) {
437 /* Note the last non-whitespace index */
438 if (!isspace(*p))
439 s = q;
440
441 *q++ = *p++;
442 }
443
444 *(s + 1) = '\0';
1da177e4
LT
445}
446
148f9bb8 447void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 448{
9d31d35b 449 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
1da177e4 450
3da99c97 451 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
452
453 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
9d31d35b 454 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
9d31d35b 455 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
140fc727
YL
456#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
457 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
458 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
459#endif
1da177e4
LT
460 }
461
462 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
463 return;
464
0a488a53 465 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 466 l2size = ecx >> 16;
34048c9e 467
140fc727
YL
468#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
469 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
470#else
1da177e4 471 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
09dc68d9
JB
472 if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
473 l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
1da177e4
LT
474
475 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
476 if (cachesize_override != -1)
477 l2size = cachesize_override;
478
34048c9e 479 if (l2size == 0)
1da177e4 480 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
140fc727 481#endif
1da177e4
LT
482
483 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
1da177e4
LT
484}
485
e0ba94f1
AS
486u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
487u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
488u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
489u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
490u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
491u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 492u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
e0ba94f1 493
f94fe119 494static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e0ba94f1
AS
495{
496 if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
497 this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
498
f94fe119 499 pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
e0ba94f1 500 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
f94fe119
SH
501 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);
502
503 pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
504 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
505 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
e0ba94f1
AS
506}
507
148f9bb8 508void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 509{
c8e56d20 510#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0a488a53
YL
511 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
512 int index_msb, core_bits;
2eaad1fd 513 static bool printed;
1da177e4 514
0a488a53 515 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
9d31d35b 516 return;
1da177e4 517
0a488a53
YL
518 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
519 goto out;
1da177e4 520
1cd78776
YL
521 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
522 return;
1da177e4 523
0a488a53 524 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 525
9d31d35b
YL
526 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
527
528 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
2eaad1fd 529 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
0f3fa48a
IM
530 goto out;
531 }
9d31d35b 532
0f3fa48a
IM
533 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
534 goto out;
9d31d35b 535
0f3fa48a
IM
536 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
537 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
9d31d35b 538
0f3fa48a 539 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
9d31d35b 540
0f3fa48a 541 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
9d31d35b 542
0f3fa48a 543 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
9d31d35b 544
0f3fa48a
IM
545 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
546 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
1da177e4 547
0a488a53 548out:
2eaad1fd 549 if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
0a488a53
YL
550 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
551 c->phys_proc_id);
552 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
553 c->cpu_core_id);
2eaad1fd 554 printed = 1;
9d31d35b 555 }
9d31d35b 556#endif
97e4db7c 557}
1da177e4 558
148f9bb8 559static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
560{
561 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
0f3fa48a 562 int i;
1da177e4
LT
563
564 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
10a434fc
YL
565 if (!cpu_devs[i])
566 break;
567
568 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
569 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
570 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
0f3fa48a 571
10a434fc
YL
572 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
573 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
574 return;
1da177e4
LT
575 }
576 }
10a434fc 577
a9c56953
MK
578 printk_once(KERN_ERR
579 "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
580 "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
10a434fc 581
fe38d855
CE
582 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
583 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
584}
585
148f9bb8 586void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 587{
1da177e4 588 /* Get vendor name */
4a148513
HH
589 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
590 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
591 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
592 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1da177e4 593
1da177e4 594 c->x86 = 4;
9d31d35b 595 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1da177e4
LT
596 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
597 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
0f3fa48a 598
1da177e4 599 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
99f925ce
BP
600 c->x86 = x86_family(tfms);
601 c->x86_model = x86_model(tfms);
602 c->x86_mask = x86_stepping(tfms);
0f3fa48a 603
d4387bd3 604 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
d4387bd3 605 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
9d31d35b 606 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d4387bd3 607 }
1da177e4 608 }
1da177e4 609}
3da99c97 610
148f9bb8 611void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
093af8d7 612{
39c06df4 613 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
093af8d7 614
3da99c97
YL
615 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
616 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
39c06df4 617 cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
0f3fa48a 618
39c06df4
BP
619 c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_ECX] = ecx;
620 c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = edx;
3da99c97 621 }
093af8d7 622
bdc802dc
PA
623 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
624 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
bdc802dc
PA
625 cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
626
39c06df4 627 c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx;
2ccd71f1 628
39c06df4 629 c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006);
dfb4a70f 630 c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx;
bdc802dc
PA
631 }
632
6229ad27
FY
633 /* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
634 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) {
6229ad27
FY
635 cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
636
39c06df4 637 c->x86_capability[CPUID_D_1_EAX] = eax;
6229ad27
FY
638 }
639
cbc82b17
PWJ
640 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */
641 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) {
cbc82b17
PWJ
642
643 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */
644 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
39c06df4
BP
645 c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_0_EDX] = edx;
646
cbc82b17
PWJ
647 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
648 /* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
649 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx;
650
651 /* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
652 cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
39c06df4
BP
653 c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_1_EDX] = edx;
654
cbc82b17
PWJ
655 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
656 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx;
657 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
658 }
659 } else {
660 c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1;
661 c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
662 }
663 }
664
3da99c97 665 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
39c06df4
BP
666 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
667 c->extended_cpuid_level = eax;
668
669 if ((eax & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
670 if (eax >= 0x80000001) {
671 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
0f3fa48a 672
39c06df4
BP
673 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = ecx;
674 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_EDX] = edx;
093af8d7 675 }
093af8d7 676 }
093af8d7 677
5122c890 678 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
39c06df4 679 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
5122c890
YL
680
681 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
682 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
39c06df4 683 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0008_EBX] = ebx;
093af8d7 684 }
13c6c532
JB
685#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
686 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
687 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
5122c890 688#endif
e3224234
YL
689
690 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
691 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
2ccd71f1
BP
692
693 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000000a)
39c06df4 694 c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a);
093af8d7 695
1dedefd1 696 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
093af8d7 697}
1da177e4 698
148f9bb8 699static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
aef93c8b
YL
700{
701#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
702 int i;
703
704 /*
705 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
706 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
707 */
708 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
709 c->x86 = 4;
710 else
711 c->x86 = 3;
712
713 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
714 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
715 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
716 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
717 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
718 get_cpu_vendor(c);
719 break;
720 }
721 }
722#endif
723}
724
34048c9e
PC
725/*
726 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
727 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
728 * cache alignment.
729 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
730 *
731 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
732 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
733 */
3da99c97 734static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
d7cd5611 735{
6627d242
YL
736#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
737 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
738 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
739 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
6627d242 740#else
d4387bd3 741 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
742 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
743 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
6627d242 744#endif
0a488a53 745 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d7cd5611 746
3da99c97 747 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
0a488a53 748 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
d7cd5611 749
aef93c8b
YL
750 if (!have_cpuid_p())
751 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
752
753 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
d7cd5611
RR
754 if (!have_cpuid_p())
755 return;
756
757 cpu_detect(c);
3da99c97 758 get_cpu_vendor(c);
3da99c97 759 get_cpu_cap(c);
12cf105c 760
10a434fc
YL
761 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
762 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
093af8d7 763
f6e9456c 764 c->cpu_index = 0;
b38b0665 765 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
de5397ad 766
a110b5ec
BP
767 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
768 this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
c3b83598
BP
769
770 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
db52ef74 771 fpu__init_system(c);
d7cd5611
RR
772}
773
9d31d35b
YL
774void __init early_cpu_init(void)
775{
02dde8b4 776 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
10a434fc
YL
777 int count = 0;
778
ac23f253 779#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
9766cdbc 780 printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
31c997ca
IM
781#endif
782
10a434fc 783 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
02dde8b4 784 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
9d31d35b 785
10a434fc
YL
786 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
787 break;
788 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
789 count++;
790
ac23f253 791#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
31c997ca
IM
792 {
793 unsigned int j;
794
795 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
796 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
797 continue;
798 printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
799 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
800 }
10a434fc 801 }
0388423d 802#endif
10a434fc 803 }
9d31d35b 804 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
d7cd5611 805}
093af8d7 806
b6734c35 807/*
366d4a43
BP
808 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
809 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
810 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
811 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
812 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
ba0593bf 813 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
366d4a43 814 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
b6734c35 815 */
148f9bb8 816static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
b6734c35 817{
366d4a43 818#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b6734c35 819 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
366d4a43
BP
820#else
821 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
822#endif
d7cd5611
RR
823}
824
148f9bb8 825static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 826{
aef93c8b 827 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1da177e4 828
3da99c97 829 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 830 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
1d67953f 831
aef93c8b 832 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
a9853dd6 833 if (!have_cpuid_p())
aef93c8b 834 return;
1da177e4 835
3da99c97 836 cpu_detect(c);
1da177e4 837
3da99c97 838 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1da177e4 839
3da99c97 840 get_cpu_cap(c);
1da177e4 841
3da99c97
YL
842 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
843 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
b89d3b3e 844#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c8e56d20 845# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cb8cc442 846 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
b89d3b3e 847# else
3da99c97 848 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
b89d3b3e
YL
849# endif
850#endif
b89d3b3e 851 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
3da99c97 852 }
1da177e4 853
1b05d60d 854 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1da177e4 855
3da99c97 856 detect_nopl(c);
1da177e4 857}
1da177e4 858
cbc82b17
PWJ
859static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
860{
861 /*
862 * The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled
863 * in get_cpu_cap(). Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu
864 * in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU.
865 */
866 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
867 boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid =
868 min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid,
869 c->x86_cache_max_rmid);
870 }
871}
872
1da177e4
LT
873/*
874 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
875 */
148f9bb8 876static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
877{
878 int i;
879
880 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
881 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
882 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
1da177e4
LT
883 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
884 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
885 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
94605eff 886 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
102bbe3a 887 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
11fdd252 888#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
102bbe3a 889 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
13c6c532
JB
890 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
891 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
102bbe3a
YL
892#else
893 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
770d132f 894 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
13c6c532
JB
895 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
896 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
102bbe3a
YL
897#endif
898 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
1da177e4
LT
899 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
900
1da177e4
LT
901 generic_identify(c);
902
3898534d 903 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
1da177e4
LT
904 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
905
2759c328
YL
906 /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
907 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
908 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
909 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
910 }
911
102bbe3a 912#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
cb8cc442 913 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
102bbe3a
YL
914#endif
915
1da177e4
LT
916 /*
917 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
918 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
919 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
920 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
921 * we handle them here.
922 *
923 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
924 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
925 */
926 if (this_cpu->c_init)
927 this_cpu->c_init(c);
928
929 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
930 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
931
b2cc2a07
PA
932 /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
933 setup_smep(c);
934 setup_smap(c);
935
1da177e4 936 /*
0f3fa48a
IM
937 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
938 * Now we do "generic changes."
1da177e4
LT
939 */
940
b38b0665
PA
941 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
942 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
943
1da177e4 944 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
34048c9e 945 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
02dde8b4 946 const char *p;
1da177e4 947 p = table_lookup_model(c);
34048c9e 948 if (p)
1da177e4
LT
949 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
950 else
951 /* Last resort... */
952 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
54a20f8c 953 c->x86, c->x86_model);
1da177e4
LT
954 }
955
102bbe3a
YL
956#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
957 detect_ht(c);
958#endif
959
88b094fb 960 init_hypervisor(c);
49d859d7 961 x86_init_rdrand(c);
cbc82b17 962 x86_init_cache_qos(c);
3e0c3737
YL
963
964 /*
965 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
966 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
967 */
968 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
969 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
970 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
971 }
972
1da177e4
LT
973 /*
974 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
975 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
976 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
977 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
978 */
34048c9e 979 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1da177e4 980 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
9d31d35b 981 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1da177e4 982 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
65fc985b
BP
983
984 /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
985 for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
986 c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
1da177e4
LT
987 }
988
989 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
5e09954a 990 mcheck_cpu_init(c);
30d432df
AK
991
992 select_idle_routine(c);
102bbe3a 993
de2d9445 994#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
102bbe3a
YL
995 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
996#endif
a6c4e076 997}
31ab269a 998
8b6c0ab1
IM
999/*
1000 * Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
1001 * on 32-bit kernels:
1002 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1003#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1004void enable_sep_cpu(void)
1005{
8b6c0ab1
IM
1006 struct tss_struct *tss;
1007 int cpu;
cfda7bb9 1008
8b6c0ab1
IM
1009 cpu = get_cpu();
1010 tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
1011
1012 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
1013 goto out;
1014
1015 /*
cf9328cc
AL
1016 * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
1017 * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
8b6c0ab1 1018 */
cfda7bb9
AL
1019
1020 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
8b6c0ab1
IM
1021 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
1022
cf9328cc
AL
1023 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
1024 (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
1025 0);
8b6c0ab1 1026
4c8cd0c5 1027 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
8b6c0ab1
IM
1028
1029out:
cfda7bb9
AL
1030 put_cpu();
1031}
e04d645f
GC
1032#endif
1033
a6c4e076
JF
1034void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
1035{
1036 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
02c68a02 1037 init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
102bbe3a 1038#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1039 sysenter_setup();
6fe940d6 1040 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1041#endif
5b556332 1042 cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
a6c4e076 1043}
3b520b23 1044
148f9bb8 1045void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
a6c4e076
JF
1046{
1047 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
1048 identify_cpu(c);
102bbe3a 1049#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a6c4e076 1050 enable_sep_cpu();
102bbe3a 1051#endif
a6c4e076 1052 mtrr_ap_init();
1da177e4
LT
1053}
1054
a0854a46 1055struct msr_range {
0f3fa48a
IM
1056 unsigned min;
1057 unsigned max;
a0854a46 1058};
1da177e4 1059
148f9bb8 1060static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
a0854a46
YL
1061 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
1062 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
1063 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
1064 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
1065};
1da177e4 1066
148f9bb8 1067static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
a0854a46 1068{
0f3fa48a 1069 unsigned index_min, index_max;
a0854a46
YL
1070 unsigned index;
1071 u64 val;
1072 int i;
a0854a46
YL
1073
1074 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
1075 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
1076 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
0f3fa48a 1077
a0854a46 1078 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
ecd431d9 1079 if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
a0854a46
YL
1080 continue;
1081 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
1da177e4 1082 }
a0854a46
YL
1083 }
1084}
94605eff 1085
148f9bb8 1086static int show_msr;
0f3fa48a 1087
a0854a46
YL
1088static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
1089{
1090 int num;
3dd9d514 1091
a0854a46 1092 get_option(&arg, &num);
3dd9d514 1093
a0854a46
YL
1094 if (num > 0)
1095 show_msr = num;
1096 return 1;
1da177e4 1097}
a0854a46 1098__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
1da177e4 1099
191679fd
AK
1100static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1101{
840d2830 1102 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
da4aaa7d 1103 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
191679fd
AK
1104 return 1;
1105}
1106__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1107
148f9bb8 1108void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 1109{
02dde8b4 1110 const char *vendor = NULL;
1da177e4 1111
0f3fa48a 1112 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
1da177e4 1113 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
0f3fa48a
IM
1114 } else {
1115 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1116 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
1117 }
1da177e4 1118
bd32a8cf 1119 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
9d31d35b 1120 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
1da177e4 1121
9d31d35b 1122 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
adafb98d 1123 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
1da177e4 1124 else
9d31d35b 1125 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
1da177e4 1126
7c5b190e 1127 printk(KERN_CONT " (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
924e101a 1128
34048c9e 1129 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
7c5b190e 1130 printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
1da177e4 1131 else
924e101a 1132 printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
a0854a46 1133
0b8b8078 1134 print_cpu_msr(c);
21c3fcf3
YL
1135}
1136
148f9bb8 1137void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
21c3fcf3 1138{
a0854a46 1139 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
21c3fcf3 1140 __print_cpu_msr();
1da177e4
LT
1141}
1142
ac72e788
AK
1143static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1144{
1145 int bit;
0f3fa48a 1146
ac72e788
AK
1147 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1148 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1149 else
1150 return 0;
0f3fa48a 1151
ac72e788
AK
1152 return 1;
1153}
1154__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
1155
d5494d4f 1156#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9ff80942 1157struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
629f4f9d
SA
1158struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1159 (unsigned long) debug_idt_table };
d5494d4f 1160
947e76cd 1161DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
277d5b40 1162 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
0f3fa48a 1163
bdf977b3 1164/*
a7fcf28d
AL
1165 * The following percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
1166 * cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline.
bdf977b3
TH
1167 */
1168DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
1169 &init_task;
1170EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
d5494d4f 1171
bdf977b3
TH
1172DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
1173 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
1174
277d5b40 1175DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
d5494d4f 1176
c2daa3be
PZ
1177DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1178EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
1179
0f3fa48a
IM
1180/*
1181 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
1182 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
1183 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
1184 * is 8K.
1185 */
1186static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
1187 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
1188 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1189};
1190
92d65b23 1191static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
3e352aa8 1192 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
d5494d4f 1193
d5494d4f
YL
1194/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1195void syscall_init(void)
1da177e4 1196{
d5494d4f
YL
1197 /*
1198 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
1199 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
1200 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
1201 */
31ac34ca 1202 wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS);
47edb651 1203 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);
d56fe4bf
IM
1204
1205#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
47edb651 1206 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat);
a76c7f46 1207 /*
487d1edb
DV
1208 * This only works on Intel CPUs.
1209 * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP.
1210 * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because
1211 * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
a76c7f46
DV
1212 */
1213 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
1214 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
4c8cd0c5 1215 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
d56fe4bf 1216#else
47edb651 1217 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
6b51311c 1218 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG);
d56fe4bf
IM
1219 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
1220 wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL);
d5494d4f 1221#endif
03ae5768 1222
d5494d4f
YL
1223 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1224 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
63bcff2a 1225 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
8c7aa698 1226 X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
1da177e4 1227}
62111195 1228
d5494d4f
YL
1229/*
1230 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1231 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1232 */
1233DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1234
228bdaa9 1235static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
42181186 1236DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
228bdaa9
SR
1237
1238int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
1239{
89cbc767
CL
1240 return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) ||
1241 (addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) &&
1242 addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
228bdaa9 1243}
0f46efeb 1244NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
228bdaa9 1245
629f4f9d 1246DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
f8988175 1247
228bdaa9
SR
1248void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
1249{
629f4f9d
SA
1250 this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
1251 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1252}
0f46efeb 1253NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
228bdaa9
SR
1254
1255void debug_stack_reset(void)
1256{
629f4f9d 1257 if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
f8988175 1258 return;
629f4f9d
SA
1259 if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
1260 load_current_idt();
228bdaa9 1261}
0f46efeb 1262NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
228bdaa9 1263
0f3fa48a 1264#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
d5494d4f 1265
bdf977b3
TH
1266DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
1267EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
c2daa3be
PZ
1268DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1269EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
bdf977b3 1270
a7fcf28d
AL
1271/*
1272 * On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find
1273 * the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the
1274 * top of the kernel stack directly.
1275 */
1276DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) =
1277 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
1278EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
1279
60a5317f 1280#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
53f82452 1281DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
60a5317f 1282#endif
d5494d4f 1283
0f3fa48a 1284#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
c5413fbe 1285
9766cdbc
JSR
1286/*
1287 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1288 */
1289static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1290{
1291 int i;
1292
1293 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1294 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1295 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1296 continue;
1297
1298 set_debugreg(0, i);
1299 }
1300}
c5413fbe 1301
0bb9fef9
JW
1302#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
1303/*
1304 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
1305 * connection established.
1306 */
1307static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
1308{
1309 if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
1310 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1311}
1312#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1313#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
1314#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1315
ce4b1b16
IM
1316static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu)
1317{
1318#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1319 /*
1320 * wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing
1321 * with AP initialization
1322 */
1323 WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask));
1324 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
1325 cpu_relax();
1326#endif
1327}
1328
d2cbcc49
RR
1329/*
1330 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1331 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1332 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1333 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1ba76586 1334 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
d2cbcc49 1335 */
1ba76586 1336#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
0f3fa48a 1337
148f9bb8 1338void cpu_init(void)
1ba76586 1339{
0fe1e009 1340 struct orig_ist *oist;
1ba76586 1341 struct task_struct *me;
0f3fa48a
IM
1342 struct tss_struct *t;
1343 unsigned long v;
ce4b1b16 1344 int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
1ba76586
YL
1345 int i;
1346
ce4b1b16
IM
1347 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
1348
1e02ce4c
AL
1349 /*
1350 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1351 * try to read it.
1352 */
1353 cr4_init_shadow();
1354
e6ebf5de
FY
1355 /*
1356 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
1357 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
1358 */
1359 load_ucode_ap();
1360
24933b82 1361 t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
0fe1e009 1362 oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1363
e7a22c1e 1364#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
27fd185f 1365 if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
e534c7c5
LS
1366 early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1367 set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
e7a22c1e 1368#endif
1ba76586
YL
1369
1370 me = current;
1371
2eaad1fd 1372 pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1ba76586 1373
375074cc 1374 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1ba76586
YL
1375
1376 /*
1377 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1378 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1379 */
1380
552be871 1381 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
2697fbd5
BG
1382 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1383
cf910e83 1384 load_current_idt();
1ba76586
YL
1385
1386 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1387 syscall_init();
1388
1389 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1390 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1391 barrier();
1392
4763ed4d 1393 x86_configure_nx();
659006bf 1394 x2apic_setup();
1ba76586
YL
1395
1396 /*
1397 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1398 */
0fe1e009 1399 if (!oist->ist[0]) {
92d65b23 1400 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
0f3fa48a 1401
1ba76586 1402 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
0f3fa48a 1403 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
0fe1e009 1404 oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1ba76586 1405 (unsigned long)estacks;
228bdaa9
SR
1406 if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
1407 per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
1ba76586
YL
1408 }
1409 }
1410
1411 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
0f3fa48a 1412
1ba76586
YL
1413 /*
1414 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1415 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1416 */
1417 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1418 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1419
1420 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1421 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1422 BUG_ON(me->mm);
1ba76586
YL
1423 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1424
1425 load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
1426 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1427 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1428 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1ba76586 1429
0bb9fef9
JW
1430 clear_all_debug_regs();
1431 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1ba76586 1432
21c4cd10 1433 fpu__init_cpu();
1ba76586 1434
1ba76586
YL
1435 if (is_uv_system())
1436 uv_cpu_init();
1437}
1438
1439#else
1440
148f9bb8 1441void cpu_init(void)
9ee79a3d 1442{
d2cbcc49
RR
1443 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1444 struct task_struct *curr = current;
24933b82 1445 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
9ee79a3d 1446 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
62111195 1447
ce4b1b16 1448 wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
e6ebf5de 1449
5b2bdbc8
SR
1450 /*
1451 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
1452 * try to read it.
1453 */
1454 cr4_init_shadow();
1455
ce4b1b16 1456 show_ucode_info_early();
62111195
JF
1457
1458 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1459
362f924b
BP
1460 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) ||
1461 cpu_has_tsc ||
1462 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DE))
375074cc 1463 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
62111195 1464
cf910e83 1465 load_current_idt();
552be871 1466 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1da177e4 1467
1da177e4
LT
1468 /*
1469 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1470 */
1471 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
62111195 1472 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
8c5dfd25 1473 BUG_ON(curr->mm);
62111195 1474 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1da177e4 1475
faca6227 1476 load_sp0(t, thread);
34048c9e 1477 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1da177e4 1478 load_TR_desc();
37868fe1 1479 load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
1da177e4 1480
f9a196b8
TG
1481 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1482
22c4e308 1483#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1da177e4
LT
1484 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1485 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
22c4e308 1486#endif
1da177e4 1487
9766cdbc 1488 clear_all_debug_regs();
0bb9fef9 1489 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1da177e4 1490
21c4cd10 1491 fpu__init_cpu();
1da177e4 1492}
1ba76586 1493#endif
5700f743 1494
b51ef52d
LA
1495static void bsp_resume(void)
1496{
1497 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_resume)
1498 this_cpu->c_bsp_resume(&boot_cpu_data);
1499}
1500
1501static struct syscore_ops cpu_syscore_ops = {
1502 .resume = bsp_resume,
1503};
1504
1505static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void)
1506{
1507 register_syscore_ops(&cpu_syscore_ops);
1508 return 0;
1509}
1510core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore);
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