KVM: Fix steal clock warp during guest CPU hotplug
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / kvm.c
CommitLineData
0cf1bfd2
MT
1/*
2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
20 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
21 */
22
56dd9470 23#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
0cf1bfd2
MT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
1da8a77b 29#include <linux/highmem.h>
096d14a3 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
fd10cde9
GN
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
32#include <linux/reboot.h>
631bc487
GN
33#include <linux/hash.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/kprobes.h>
92b75202 37#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9919e39a 38#include <linux/nmi.h>
9db284f3 39#include <linux/swait.h>
a90ede7b 40#include <asm/timer.h>
fd10cde9 41#include <asm/cpu.h>
631bc487
GN
42#include <asm/traps.h>
43#include <asm/desc.h>
6c047cd9 44#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
e0875921 45#include <asm/idle.h>
ab9cf499
MT
46#include <asm/apic.h>
47#include <asm/apicdef.h>
fc73373b 48#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
3dc4f7cf 49#include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
096d14a3 50
fd10cde9
GN
51static int kvmapf = 1;
52
53static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
54{
55 kvmapf = 0;
56 return 0;
57}
58
59early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
60
d910f5c1
GC
61static int steal_acc = 1;
62static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
63{
64 steal_acc = 0;
65 return 0;
66}
67
68early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
69
3dc4f7cf
MT
70static int kvmclock_vsyscall = 1;
71static int parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg)
72{
73 kvmclock_vsyscall = 0;
74 return 0;
75}
76
77early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
78
fd10cde9 79static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
d910f5c1
GC
80static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
81static int has_steal_clock = 0;
096d14a3 82
0cf1bfd2
MT
83/*
84 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
85 */
86static void kvm_io_delay(void)
87{
88}
89
631bc487
GN
90#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
91#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
92
93struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
94 struct hlist_node link;
9db284f3 95 struct swait_queue_head wq;
631bc487
GN
96 u32 token;
97 int cpu;
6c047cd9 98 bool halted;
631bc487
GN
99};
100
101static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
9db284f3 102 raw_spinlock_t lock;
631bc487
GN
103 struct hlist_head list;
104} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
105
106static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
107 u32 token)
108{
109 struct hlist_node *p;
110
111 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
112 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
113 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
114 if (n->token == token)
115 return n;
116 }
117
118 return NULL;
119}
120
121void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
122{
123 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
124 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
125 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
9db284f3 126 DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
631bc487 127
9b132fbe
LZ
128 rcu_irq_enter();
129
9db284f3 130 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
131 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
132 if (e) {
133 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
134 hlist_del(&e->link);
135 kfree(e);
9db284f3 136 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
9b132fbe
LZ
137
138 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
139 return;
140 }
141
142 n.token = token;
143 n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
859f8450 144 n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || preempt_count() > 1;
9db284f3 145 init_swait_queue_head(&n.wq);
631bc487 146 hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
9db284f3 147 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
148
149 for (;;) {
6c047cd9 150 if (!n.halted)
9db284f3 151 prepare_to_swait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
631bc487
GN
152 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
153 break;
6c047cd9
GN
154
155 if (!n.halted) {
156 local_irq_enable();
157 schedule();
158 local_irq_disable();
159 } else {
160 /*
161 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
162 */
9b132fbe 163 rcu_irq_exit();
6c047cd9 164 native_safe_halt();
9b132fbe 165 rcu_irq_enter();
6c047cd9
GN
166 local_irq_disable();
167 }
631bc487 168 }
6c047cd9 169 if (!n.halted)
9db284f3 170 finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
631bc487 171
9b132fbe 172 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
173 return;
174}
175EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
176
177static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
178{
179 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
6c047cd9
GN
180 if (n->halted)
181 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
9db284f3
RR
182 else if (swait_active(&n->wq))
183 swake_up(&n->wq);
631bc487
GN
184}
185
186static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
187{
188 int i;
189
190 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
191 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
192 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
9db284f3 193 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
194 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
195 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
196 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
197 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
198 apf_task_wake_one(n);
199 }
9db284f3 200 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
201 }
202}
203
204void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
205{
206 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
207 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
208 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
209
210 if (token == ~0) {
211 apf_task_wake_all();
212 return;
213 }
214
215again:
9db284f3 216 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
217 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
218 if (!n) {
219 /*
220 * async PF was not yet handled.
221 * Add dummy entry for the token.
222 */
62c49cc9 223 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
631bc487
GN
224 if (!n) {
225 /*
226 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
227 * handles async PF.
228 */
9db284f3 229 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
230 cpu_relax();
231 goto again;
232 }
233 n->token = token;
234 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
9db284f3 235 init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
631bc487
GN
236 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
237 } else
238 apf_task_wake_one(n);
9db284f3 239 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
240 return;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
243
244u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
245{
246 u32 reason = 0;
247
89cbc767
CL
248 if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
249 reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
250 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
631bc487
GN
251 }
252
253 return reason;
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
9326638c 256NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
631bc487 257
9326638c 258dotraplinkage void
631bc487
GN
259do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
260{
6c1e0256
FW
261 enum ctx_state prev_state;
262
631bc487
GN
263 switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
264 default:
65a7f03f 265 trace_do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
631bc487
GN
266 break;
267 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
268 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
6c1e0256 269 prev_state = exception_enter();
c5e015d4 270 exit_idle();
631bc487 271 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
6c1e0256 272 exception_exit(prev_state);
631bc487
GN
273 break;
274 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
e0875921
GN
275 rcu_irq_enter();
276 exit_idle();
631bc487 277 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
e0875921 278 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
279 break;
280 }
281}
9326638c 282NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
631bc487 283
d3ac8815 284static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
0cf1bfd2
MT
285{
286 pv_info.name = "KVM";
29fa6825 287
0cf1bfd2
MT
288 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
289 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
290
a90ede7b
MT
291#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
292 no_timer_check = 1;
293#endif
0cf1bfd2
MT
294}
295
d910f5c1
GC
296static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
297{
298 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
299 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
300
301 if (!has_steal_clock)
302 return;
303
5dfd486c 304 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
136867f5
SK
305 pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
306 cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
d910f5c1
GC
307}
308
ab9cf499
MT
309static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
310
311static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
312{
313 /**
314 * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
315 * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
316 * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
317 * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
318 * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
319 */
89cbc767 320 if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
ab9cf499 321 return;
90536664 322 apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
ab9cf499
MT
323}
324
ed3cf152 325static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
fd10cde9
GN
326{
327 if (!kvm_para_available())
328 return;
329
330 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
89cbc767 331 u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
fd10cde9 332
6adba527
GN
333#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
334 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
335#endif
fd10cde9 336 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
89cbc767 337 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
fd10cde9
GN
338 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
339 smp_processor_id());
340 }
d910f5c1 341
ab9cf499
MT
342 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
343 unsigned long pa;
344 /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
345 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
89cbc767
CL
346 __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
347 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
5dfd486c 348 | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
ab9cf499
MT
349 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
350 }
351
d910f5c1
GC
352 if (has_steal_clock)
353 kvm_register_steal_time();
fd10cde9
GN
354}
355
ab9cf499 356static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
fd10cde9 357{
89cbc767 358 if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
fd10cde9
GN
359 return;
360
361 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
89cbc767 362 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
fd10cde9
GN
363
364 printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
365 smp_processor_id());
366}
367
ab9cf499
MT
368static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
369{
370 /*
371 * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
372 * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
373 * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
374 */
375 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
376 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
377 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
8fbe6a54 378 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
379}
380
fd10cde9
GN
381static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
382 unsigned long code, void *unused)
383{
384 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
ab9cf499 385 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
fd10cde9
GN
386 return NOTIFY_DONE;
387}
388
389static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
390 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
391};
392
d910f5c1
GC
393static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
394{
395 u64 steal;
396 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
397 int version;
398
399 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
400 do {
401 version = src->version;
402 rmb();
403 steal = src->steal;
404 rmb();
405 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
406
407 return steal;
408}
409
410void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
411{
412 if (!has_steal_clock)
413 return;
414
415 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
416}
417
ca3f1017
GN
418#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
419static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
420{
fd10cde9 421 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 422 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
92b75202 423 kvm_spinlock_init();
ca3f1017 424}
fd10cde9 425
148f9bb8 426static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
fd10cde9
GN
427{
428 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
429}
430
431static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
432{
d910f5c1 433 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
434 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
435 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
436 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
631bc487 437 apf_task_wake_all();
fd10cde9
GN
438}
439
148f9bb8
PG
440static int kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
441 void *hcpu)
fd10cde9
GN
442{
443 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
444 switch (action) {
445 case CPU_ONLINE:
446 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
447 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
448 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
449 break;
450 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
451 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
452 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
453 break;
454 default:
455 break;
456 }
457 return NOTIFY_OK;
458}
459
148f9bb8 460static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
fd10cde9
GN
461 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
462};
ca3f1017
GN
463#endif
464
631bc487
GN
465static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
466{
25c74b10 467 set_intr_gate(14, async_page_fault);
631bc487
GN
468}
469
0cf1bfd2
MT
470void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
471{
631bc487
GN
472 int i;
473
0cf1bfd2
MT
474 if (!kvm_para_available())
475 return;
476
477 paravirt_ops_setup();
fd10cde9 478 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
631bc487 479 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
9db284f3 480 raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
631bc487
GN
481 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
482 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
483
d910f5c1
GC
484 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
485 has_steal_clock = 1;
486 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
487 }
488
90536664
MT
489 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
490 apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
ab9cf499 491
3dc4f7cf
MT
492 if (kvmclock_vsyscall)
493 kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo();
494
ca3f1017
GN
495#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
496 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
fd10cde9
GN
497 register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
498#else
499 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 500#endif
9919e39a
UO
501
502 /*
503 * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
504 * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
505 * overcommitted.
506 */
692297d8 507 hardlockup_detector_disable();
0cf1bfd2 508}
d910f5c1 509
1c300a40
PB
510static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
511{
512 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
513 return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
514
0c9f3536 515 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
1c300a40
PB
516 return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
517
518 return 0;
519}
520
521static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
522{
523 static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
524
525 if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
526 kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
527
528 return kvm_cpuid_base;
529}
530
531bool kvm_para_available(void)
532{
533 return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
534}
535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
536
77f01bdf
PB
537unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
538{
539 return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
540}
541
9df56f19 542static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
fc73373b 543{
9df56f19 544 return kvm_cpuid_base();
fc73373b
PB
545}
546
547const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = {
548 .name = "KVM",
549 .detect = kvm_detect,
4cca6ea0 550 .x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
fc73373b
PB
551};
552EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_hyper_kvm);
553
d910f5c1
GC
554static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
555{
556 if (has_steal_clock) {
c5905afb 557 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
d910f5c1 558 if (steal_acc)
c5905afb 559 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
d910f5c1
GC
560 }
561
562 return 0;
563}
564arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
92b75202
SV
565
566#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
567
568/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
36bd6213 569static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
92b75202
SV
570{
571 int apicid;
572 unsigned long flags = 0;
573
574 apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
575 kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
576}
577
bf0c7c34 578
62c7a1e9 579#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
bf0c7c34
WL
580
581#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
582
583static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
584{
585 unsigned long flags;
586
587 if (in_nmi())
588 return;
589
590 local_irq_save(flags);
591
592 if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
593 goto out;
594
595 /*
596 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
597 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
598 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
599 */
600 if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
601 halt();
602 else
603 safe_halt();
604
605out:
606 local_irq_restore(flags);
607}
608
62c7a1e9 609#else /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
bf0c7c34 610
92b75202
SV
611enum kvm_contention_stat {
612 TAKEN_SLOW,
613 TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
614 RELEASED_SLOW,
615 RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
616 NR_CONTENTION_STATS
617};
618
619#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
620#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
621
622static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
623{
624 u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
625 u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
626 u64 time_blocked;
627} spinlock_stats;
628
629static u8 zero_stats;
630
631static inline void check_zero(void)
632{
633 u8 ret;
634 u8 old;
635
d6abfdb2 636 old = READ_ONCE(zero_stats);
92b75202
SV
637 if (unlikely(old)) {
638 ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
639 /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
640 if (ret == old)
641 memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
642 }
643}
644
645static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
646{
647 check_zero();
648 spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
649}
650
651
652static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
653{
654 return sched_clock();
655}
656
657static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
658{
659 unsigned index;
660
661 index = ilog2(delta);
662 check_zero();
663
664 if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
665 array[index]++;
666 else
667 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
668}
669
670static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
671{
672 u32 delta;
673
674 delta = sched_clock() - start;
675 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
676 spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
677}
678
679static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
680static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
681
ed3cf152 682static struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
92b75202 683{
d780a312 684 d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm-guest", NULL);
92b75202
SV
685 if (!d_kvm_debug)
686 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
687
688 return d_kvm_debug;
689}
690
691static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
692{
693 struct dentry *d_kvm;
694
695 d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
696 if (d_kvm == NULL)
697 return -ENOMEM;
698
699 d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
700
701 debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
702
703 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
704 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
705 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
706 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
707
708 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
709 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
710 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
711 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
712
713 debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
714 &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
715
716 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
717 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
718
719 return 0;
720}
721fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
722#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
723static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
724{
725}
726
727static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
728{
729 return 0;
730}
731
732static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
733{
734}
735#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
736
737struct kvm_lock_waiting {
738 struct arch_spinlock *lock;
739 __ticket_t want;
740};
741
742/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
743static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
744
745/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
746static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
747
dd41f818 748__visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
92b75202
SV
749{
750 struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
751 int cpu;
752 u64 start;
753 unsigned long flags;
d6abfdb2 754 __ticket_t head;
92b75202
SV
755
756 if (in_nmi())
757 return;
758
89cbc767 759 w = this_cpu_ptr(&klock_waiting);
92b75202
SV
760 cpu = smp_processor_id();
761 start = spin_time_start();
762
763 /*
764 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
765 * partially setup state.
766 */
767 local_irq_save(flags);
768
769 /*
770 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
771 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
772 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
773 */
774 w->lock = NULL;
775 smp_wmb();
776 w->want = want;
777 smp_wmb();
778 w->lock = lock;
779
780 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
781
782 /*
783 * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
784 * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
785 */
786 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
787
788 barrier();
789
790 /*
791 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
792 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
793 */
794 __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
795
d6abfdb2
R
796 /* make sure enter_slowpath, which is atomic does not cross the read */
797 smp_mb__after_atomic();
798
92b75202
SV
799 /*
800 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
801 * we weren't looking.
802 */
d6abfdb2
R
803 head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
804 if (__tickets_equal(head, want)) {
92b75202
SV
805 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
806 goto out;
807 }
808
809 /*
810 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
811 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
812 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
813 */
814 if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
815 halt();
816 else
817 safe_halt();
818
819out:
820 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
821 w->lock = NULL;
822 local_irq_restore(flags);
823 spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
824}
825PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
826
827/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
828static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
829{
830 int cpu;
831
832 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
833 for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
834 const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
d6abfdb2
R
835 if (READ_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
836 READ_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
92b75202
SV
837 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
838 kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
839 break;
840 }
841 }
842}
843
62c7a1e9 844#endif /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
bf0c7c34 845
92b75202
SV
846/*
847 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
848 */
849void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
850{
851 if (!kvm_para_available())
852 return;
853 /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
854 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
855 return;
856
62c7a1e9 857#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
bf0c7c34
WL
858 __pv_init_lock_hash();
859 pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
860 pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_unlock = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
861 pv_lock_ops.wait = kvm_wait;
862 pv_lock_ops.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
62c7a1e9 863#else /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
3dbef3e3
R
864 pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
865 pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
bf0c7c34 866#endif
3dbef3e3
R
867}
868
869static __init int kvm_spinlock_init_jump(void)
870{
871 if (!kvm_para_available())
872 return 0;
873 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
874 return 0;
92b75202
SV
875
876 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
3dbef3e3 877 printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
92b75202 878
3dbef3e3 879 return 0;
92b75202 880}
3dbef3e3
R
881early_initcall(kvm_spinlock_init_jump);
882
92b75202 883#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
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