x86: x86-64 ptrace whitespace
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / ptrace_32.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
2/*
3 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
4 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
5 */
6
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/mm.h>
10#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/ptrace.h>
13#include <linux/user.h>
14#include <linux/security.h>
15#include <linux/audit.h>
16#include <linux/seccomp.h>
7ed20e1a 17#include <linux/signal.h>
1da177e4
LT
18
19#include <asm/uaccess.h>
20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
21#include <asm/system.h>
22#include <asm/processor.h>
23#include <asm/i387.h>
24#include <asm/debugreg.h>
25#include <asm/ldt.h>
26#include <asm/desc.h>
27
28/*
29 * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
30 * in exit.c or in signal.c.
31 */
32
9f155b98
CE
33/*
34 * Determines which flags the user has access to [1 = access, 0 = no access].
3c36c6aa 35 * Prohibits changing ID(21), VIP(20), VIF(19), VM(17), NT(14), IOPL(12-13), IF(9).
9f155b98
CE
36 * Also masks reserved bits (31-22, 15, 5, 3, 1).
37 */
3c36c6aa 38#define FLAG_MASK 0x00050dd5
1da177e4 39
62a97d44 40static long *pt_regs_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long regno)
1da177e4 41{
65ea5b03 42 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx) != 0);
62a97d44
RM
43 if (regno > FS)
44 --regno;
65ea5b03 45 return &regs->bx + regno;
1da177e4
LT
46}
47
48static int putreg(struct task_struct *child,
49 unsigned long regno, unsigned long value)
50{
62a97d44
RM
51 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
52 regno >>= 2;
53 switch (regno) {
464d1a78 54 case GS:
1da177e4
LT
55 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
56 return -EIO;
464d1a78 57 child->thread.gs = value;
1da177e4 58 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
59 case DS:
60 case ES:
464d1a78 61 case FS:
1da177e4
LT
62 if (value && (value & 3) != 3)
63 return -EIO;
64 value &= 0xffff;
65 break;
66 case SS:
67 case CS:
68 if ((value & 3) != 3)
69 return -EIO;
70 value &= 0xffff;
71 break;
72 case EFL:
73 value &= FLAG_MASK;
e1f28773
RM
74 /*
75 * If the user value contains TF, mark that
76 * it was not "us" (the debugger) that set it.
77 * If not, make sure it stays set if we had.
78 */
79 if (value & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
80 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
81 else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF))
82 value |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
65ea5b03 83 value |= regs->flags & ~FLAG_MASK;
1da177e4
LT
84 break;
85 }
62a97d44 86 *pt_regs_access(regs, regno) = value;
1da177e4
LT
87 return 0;
88}
89
62a97d44 90static unsigned long getreg(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long regno)
1da177e4 91{
62a97d44 92 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
1da177e4
LT
93 unsigned long retval = ~0UL;
94
62a97d44
RM
95 regno >>= 2;
96 switch (regno) {
e1f28773
RM
97 case EFL:
98 /*
99 * If the debugger set TF, hide it from the readout.
100 */
65ea5b03 101 retval = regs->flags;
e1f28773
RM
102 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF))
103 retval &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
104 break;
464d1a78
JF
105 case GS:
106 retval = child->thread.gs;
1da177e4 107 break;
1da177e4
LT
108 case DS:
109 case ES:
464d1a78 110 case FS:
1da177e4
LT
111 case SS:
112 case CS:
113 retval = 0xffff;
114 /* fall through */
115 default:
62a97d44 116 retval &= *pt_regs_access(regs, regno);
1da177e4
LT
117 }
118 return retval;
119}
120
d9771e8c
RM
121/*
122 * This function is trivial and will be inlined by the compiler.
123 * Having it separates the implementation details of debug
124 * registers from the interface details of ptrace.
125 */
126static unsigned long ptrace_get_debugreg(struct task_struct *child, int n)
127{
128 return child->thread.debugreg[n];
129}
130
131static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *child,
132 int n, unsigned long data)
133{
134 if (unlikely(n == 4 || n == 5))
135 return -EIO;
136
137 if (n < 4 && unlikely(data >= TASK_SIZE - 3))
138 return -EIO;
139
140 if (n == 7) {
141 /*
142 * Sanity-check data. Take one half-byte at once with
143 * check = (val >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf. It contains the
144 * R/Wi and LENi bits; bits 0 and 1 are R/Wi, and bits
145 * 2 and 3 are LENi. Given a list of invalid values,
146 * we do mask |= 1 << invalid_value, so that
147 * (mask >> check) & 1 is a correct test for invalid
148 * values.
149 *
150 * R/Wi contains the type of the breakpoint /
151 * watchpoint, LENi contains the length of the watched
152 * data in the watchpoint case.
153 *
154 * The invalid values are:
155 * - LENi == 0x10 (undefined), so mask |= 0x0f00.
156 * - R/Wi == 0x10 (break on I/O reads or writes), so
157 * mask |= 0x4444.
158 * - R/Wi == 0x00 && LENi != 0x00, so we have mask |=
159 * 0x1110.
160 *
161 * Finally, mask = 0x0f00 | 0x4444 | 0x1110 == 0x5f54.
162 *
163 * See the Intel Manual "System Programming Guide",
164 * 15.2.4
165 *
166 * Note that LENi == 0x10 is defined on x86_64 in long
167 * mode (i.e. even for 32-bit userspace software, but
168 * 64-bit kernel), so the x86_64 mask value is 0x5454.
169 * See the AMD manual no. 24593 (AMD64 System Programming)
170 */
171 int i;
172 data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
173 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
174 if ((0x5f54 >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
175 return -EIO;
176 if (data)
177 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
178 else
179 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG);
180 }
181
182 child->thread.debugreg[n] = data;
183
184 return 0;
185}
186
1da177e4
LT
187/*
188 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
189 *
190 * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
191 */
192void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
193{
7f232343 194 user_disable_single_step(child);
ab1c23c2 195 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1da177e4
LT
196}
197
481bed45 198long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
1da177e4 199{
1da177e4
LT
200 struct user * dummy = NULL;
201 int i, ret;
202 unsigned long __user *datap = (unsigned long __user *)data;
203
1da177e4
LT
204 switch (request) {
205 /* when I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */
206 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
76647323
AD
207 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
208 ret = generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
1da177e4 209 break;
1da177e4
LT
210
211 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
212 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
213 unsigned long tmp;
214
215 ret = -EIO;
216 if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0 ||
217 addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
218 break;
219
220 tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */
221 if(addr < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long))
222 tmp = getreg(child, addr);
223 if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
224 addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
225 addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0];
226 addr = addr >> 2;
d9771e8c 227 tmp = ptrace_get_debugreg(child, addr);
1da177e4
LT
228 }
229 ret = put_user(tmp, datap);
230 break;
231 }
232
233 /* when I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */
234 case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
235 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
f284ce72 236 ret = generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
1da177e4
LT
237 break;
238
239 case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
240 ret = -EIO;
241 if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0 ||
242 addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
243 break;
244
245 if (addr < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long)) {
246 ret = putreg(child, addr, data);
247 break;
248 }
249 /* We need to be very careful here. We implicitly
250 want to modify a portion of the task_struct, and we
251 have to be selective about what portions we allow someone
252 to modify. */
253
254 ret = -EIO;
255 if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
256 addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
1da177e4
LT
257 addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg;
258 addr = addr >> 2;
d9771e8c 259 ret = ptrace_set_debugreg(child, addr, data);
1da177e4
LT
260 }
261 break;
262
1da177e4
LT
263 case PTRACE_GETREGS: { /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
264 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, datap, FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long))) {
265 ret = -EIO;
266 break;
267 }
268 for ( i = 0; i < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long); i += sizeof(long) ) {
269 __put_user(getreg(child, i), datap);
270 datap++;
271 }
272 ret = 0;
273 break;
274 }
275
276 case PTRACE_SETREGS: { /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
277 unsigned long tmp;
278 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, datap, FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long))) {
279 ret = -EIO;
280 break;
281 }
282 for ( i = 0; i < FRAME_SIZE*sizeof(long); i += sizeof(long) ) {
283 __get_user(tmp, datap);
284 putreg(child, i, tmp);
285 datap++;
286 }
287 ret = 0;
288 break;
289 }
290
291 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS: { /* Get the child FPU state. */
292 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, datap,
293 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
294 ret = -EIO;
295 break;
296 }
297 ret = 0;
298 if (!tsk_used_math(child))
299 init_fpu(child);
300 get_fpregs((struct user_i387_struct __user *)data, child);
301 break;
302 }
303
304 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS: { /* Set the child FPU state. */
305 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, datap,
306 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct))) {
307 ret = -EIO;
308 break;
309 }
310 set_stopped_child_used_math(child);
311 set_fpregs(child, (struct user_i387_struct __user *)data);
312 ret = 0;
313 break;
314 }
315
316 case PTRACE_GETFPXREGS: { /* Get the child extended FPU state. */
317 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, datap,
318 sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct))) {
319 ret = -EIO;
320 break;
321 }
322 if (!tsk_used_math(child))
323 init_fpu(child);
324 ret = get_fpxregs((struct user_fxsr_struct __user *)data, child);
325 break;
326 }
327
328 case PTRACE_SETFPXREGS: { /* Set the child extended FPU state. */
329 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, datap,
330 sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct))) {
331 ret = -EIO;
332 break;
333 }
334 set_stopped_child_used_math(child);
335 ret = set_fpxregs(child, (struct user_fxsr_struct __user *)data);
336 break;
337 }
338
339 case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
efd1ca52
RM
340 if (addr < 0)
341 return -EIO;
342 ret = do_get_thread_area(child, addr,
343 (struct user_desc __user *) data);
1da177e4
LT
344 break;
345
346 case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
efd1ca52
RM
347 if (addr < 0)
348 return -EIO;
349 ret = do_set_thread_area(child, addr,
350 (struct user_desc __user *) data, 0);
1da177e4
LT
351 break;
352
353 default:
354 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
355 break;
356 }
d9771e8c 357
1da177e4
LT
358 return ret;
359}
360
361void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code)
362{
363 struct siginfo info;
364
365 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
366 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
367
368 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
369 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
370 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
371
65ea5b03
PA
372 /* User-mode ip? */
373 info.si_addr = user_mode_vm(regs) ? (void __user *) regs->ip : NULL;
1da177e4 374
27b46d76 375 /* Send us the fake SIGTRAP */
1da177e4
LT
376 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
377}
378
379/* notification of system call entry/exit
380 * - triggered by current->work.syscall_trace
381 */
382__attribute__((regparm(3)))
ed75e8d5 383int do_syscall_trace(struct pt_regs *regs, int entryexit)
1da177e4 384{
4c7fc722
AA
385 int is_sysemu = test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
386 /*
387 * With TIF_SYSCALL_EMU set we want to ignore TIF_SINGLESTEP for syscall
388 * interception
389 */
1b38f006 390 int is_singlestep = !is_sysemu && test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
4c7fc722 391 int ret = 0;
1b38f006 392
1da177e4 393 /* do the secure computing check first */
4c7fc722 394 if (!entryexit)
65ea5b03 395 secure_computing(regs->orig_ax);
1da177e4 396
ab1c23c2
BS
397 if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) {
398 if (entryexit)
65ea5b03
PA
399 audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->ax),
400 regs->ax);
ab1c23c2
BS
401 /* Debug traps, when using PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, must be sent only
402 * on the syscall exit path. Normally, when TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT is
403 * not used, entry.S will call us only on syscall exit, not
404 * entry; so when TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT is used we must avoid
405 * calling send_sigtrap() on syscall entry.
406 *
407 * Note that when PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP is used,
408 * is_singlestep is false, despite his name, so we will still do
409 * the correct thing.
410 */
411 else if (is_singlestep)
412 goto out;
413 }
1da177e4
LT
414
415 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
2fd6f58b 416 goto out;
1da177e4 417
1b38f006
BS
418 /* If a process stops on the 1st tracepoint with SYSCALL_TRACE
419 * and then is resumed with SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, it will come in
420 * here. We have to check this and return */
421 if (is_sysemu && entryexit)
422 return 0;
ed75e8d5 423
1da177e4 424 /* Fake a debug trap */
c8c86cec 425 if (is_singlestep)
1da177e4
LT
426 send_sigtrap(current, regs, 0);
427
c8c86cec 428 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) && !is_sysemu)
2fd6f58b 429 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
430
431 /* the 0x80 provides a way for the tracing parent to distinguish
432 between a syscall stop and SIGTRAP delivery */
ed75e8d5 433 /* Note that the debugger could change the result of test_thread_flag!*/
4c7fc722 434 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD) ? 0x80:0));
1da177e4
LT
435
436 /*
437 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
438 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
439 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
440 */
441 if (current->exit_code) {
442 send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
443 current->exit_code = 0;
444 }
ed75e8d5 445 ret = is_sysemu;
4c7fc722 446out:
2fd6f58b 447 if (unlikely(current->audit_context) && !entryexit)
65ea5b03
PA
448 audit_syscall_entry(AUDIT_ARCH_I386, regs->orig_ax,
449 regs->bx, regs->cx, regs->dx, regs->si);
c8c86cec
BS
450 if (ret == 0)
451 return 0;
452
65ea5b03 453 regs->orig_ax = -1; /* force skip of syscall restarting */
c8c86cec 454 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
65ea5b03 455 audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->ax), regs->ax);
c8c86cec 456 return 1;
1da177e4 457}
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