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c048fdfe GC |
1 | #include <linux/init.h> |
2 | ||
3 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
c048fdfe GC |
4 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
5 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
c048fdfe | 6 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
6dd01bed | 7 | #include <linux/module.h> |
93296720 | 8 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
c048fdfe | 9 | |
c048fdfe | 10 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
c048fdfe | 11 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
350f8f56 | 12 | #include <asm/cache.h> |
6dd01bed | 13 | #include <asm/apic.h> |
bdbcdd48 | 14 | #include <asm/uv/uv.h> |
3df3212f | 15 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
5af5573e | 16 | |
c048fdfe GC |
17 | /* |
18 | * Smarter SMP flushing macros. | |
19 | * c/o Linus Torvalds. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about | |
22 | * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway). | |
23 | * | |
24 | * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> | |
25 | * | |
26 | * More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen | |
27 | * | |
52aec330 | 28 | * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi |
c048fdfe GC |
29 | */ |
30 | ||
e1074888 AL |
31 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
32 | ||
52aec330 AS |
33 | struct flush_tlb_info { |
34 | struct mm_struct *flush_mm; | |
35 | unsigned long flush_start; | |
36 | unsigned long flush_end; | |
37 | }; | |
93296720 | 38 | |
c048fdfe GC |
39 | /* |
40 | * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context, | |
41 | * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask. | |
42 | */ | |
43 | void leave_mm(int cpu) | |
44 | { | |
02171b4a | 45 | struct mm_struct *active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm); |
c6ae41e7 | 46 | if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) |
c048fdfe | 47 | BUG(); |
a6fca40f SS |
48 | if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm))) { |
49 | cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm)); | |
50 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
7c7f1547 DH |
51 | /* |
52 | * This gets called in the idle path where RCU | |
53 | * functions differently. Tracing normally | |
54 | * uses RCU, so we have to call the tracepoint | |
55 | * specially here. | |
56 | */ | |
57 | trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); | |
a6fca40f | 58 | } |
c048fdfe GC |
59 | } |
60 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm); | |
61 | ||
62 | /* | |
c048fdfe GC |
63 | * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order: |
64 | * [cpu0: the cpu that switches] | |
65 | * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b) | |
66 | * 1a) thread switch to a different mm | |
52aec330 AS |
67 | * 1a1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK |
68 | * Now the tlb flush NMI handler flush_tlb_func won't call leave_mm | |
69 | * if cpu0 was in lazy tlb mode. | |
70 | * 1a2) update cpu active_mm | |
c048fdfe | 71 | * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm. |
52aec330 | 72 | * 1a3) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask); |
c048fdfe GC |
73 | * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis. |
74 | * 1a4) change cr3. | |
52aec330 AS |
75 | * 1a5) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask); |
76 | * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with | |
77 | * the other cpus, but flush_tlb_func ignore flush ipis for the wrong | |
78 | * mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous tlb flush. | |
c048fdfe | 79 | * 1b) thread switch without mm change |
52aec330 AS |
80 | * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles flush ipis. |
81 | * 1b1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK | |
c048fdfe GC |
82 | * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask. |
83 | * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis], | |
84 | * and test the bit. | |
85 | * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb. | |
86 | * 2) switch %%esp, ie current | |
87 | * | |
88 | * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases: | |
89 | * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm. | |
90 | * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only | |
91 | * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space | |
92 | * pages. | |
93 | * | |
52aec330 | 94 | * The good news is that cpu_tlbstate is local to each cpu, no |
c048fdfe GC |
95 | * write/read ordering problems. |
96 | */ | |
97 | ||
98 | /* | |
52aec330 | 99 | * TLB flush funcation: |
c048fdfe GC |
100 | * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed. |
101 | * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode. | |
02cf94c3 | 102 | */ |
52aec330 | 103 | static void flush_tlb_func(void *info) |
c048fdfe | 104 | { |
52aec330 | 105 | struct flush_tlb_info *f = info; |
c048fdfe | 106 | |
fd0f5869 TS |
107 | inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count); |
108 | ||
858eaaa7 | 109 | if (f->flush_mm && f->flush_mm != this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) |
52aec330 | 110 | return; |
c048fdfe | 111 | |
ec659934 | 112 | count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED); |
52aec330 | 113 | if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) { |
d17d8f9d | 114 | if (f->flush_end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) { |
52aec330 | 115 | local_flush_tlb(); |
d17d8f9d DH |
116 | trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); |
117 | } else { | |
52aec330 | 118 | unsigned long addr; |
d17d8f9d | 119 | unsigned long nr_pages = |
bbc03778 | 120 | (f->flush_end - f->flush_start) / PAGE_SIZE; |
52aec330 AS |
121 | addr = f->flush_start; |
122 | while (addr < f->flush_end) { | |
123 | __flush_tlb_single(addr); | |
124 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; | |
e7b52ffd | 125 | } |
d17d8f9d | 126 | trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, nr_pages); |
52aec330 AS |
127 | } |
128 | } else | |
129 | leave_mm(smp_processor_id()); | |
c048fdfe | 130 | |
c048fdfe GC |
131 | } |
132 | ||
4595f962 | 133 | void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, |
e7b52ffd AS |
134 | struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, |
135 | unsigned long end) | |
4595f962 | 136 | { |
52aec330 | 137 | struct flush_tlb_info info; |
18c98243 NA |
138 | |
139 | if (end == 0) | |
140 | end = start + PAGE_SIZE; | |
52aec330 AS |
141 | info.flush_mm = mm; |
142 | info.flush_start = start; | |
143 | info.flush_end = end; | |
144 | ||
ec659934 | 145 | count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH); |
18c98243 NA |
146 | if (end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) |
147 | trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SEND_IPI, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); | |
148 | else | |
149 | trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SEND_IPI, | |
150 | (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
151 | ||
4595f962 | 152 | if (is_uv_system()) { |
bdbcdd48 | 153 | unsigned int cpu; |
0e21990a | 154 | |
25542c64 | 155 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
e7b52ffd | 156 | cpumask = uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask, mm, start, end, cpu); |
bdbcdd48 | 157 | if (cpumask) |
52aec330 AS |
158 | smp_call_function_many(cpumask, flush_tlb_func, |
159 | &info, 1); | |
0e21990a | 160 | return; |
4595f962 | 161 | } |
52aec330 | 162 | smp_call_function_many(cpumask, flush_tlb_func, &info, 1); |
c048fdfe | 163 | } |
c048fdfe GC |
164 | |
165 | void flush_tlb_current_task(void) | |
166 | { | |
167 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
c048fdfe GC |
168 | |
169 | preempt_disable(); | |
c048fdfe | 170 | |
ec659934 | 171 | count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL); |
71b3c126 AL |
172 | |
173 | /* This is an implicit full barrier that synchronizes with switch_mm. */ | |
c048fdfe | 174 | local_flush_tlb(); |
71b3c126 | 175 | |
d17d8f9d | 176 | trace_tlb_flush(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); |
78f1c4d6 | 177 | if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) |
e7b52ffd | 178 | flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); |
c048fdfe GC |
179 | preempt_enable(); |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
a5102476 DH |
182 | /* |
183 | * See Documentation/x86/tlb.txt for details. We choose 33 | |
184 | * because it is large enough to cover the vast majority (at | |
185 | * least 95%) of allocations, and is small enough that we are | |
186 | * confident it will not cause too much overhead. Each single | |
187 | * flush is about 100 ns, so this caps the maximum overhead at | |
188 | * _about_ 3,000 ns. | |
189 | * | |
190 | * This is in units of pages. | |
191 | */ | |
86426851 | 192 | static unsigned long tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling __read_mostly = 33; |
e9f4e0a9 | 193 | |
611ae8e3 AS |
194 | void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, |
195 | unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag) | |
196 | { | |
197 | unsigned long addr; | |
9dfa6dee DH |
198 | /* do a global flush by default */ |
199 | unsigned long base_pages_to_flush = TLB_FLUSH_ALL; | |
e7b52ffd AS |
200 | |
201 | preempt_disable(); | |
71b3c126 AL |
202 | if (current->active_mm != mm) { |
203 | /* Synchronize with switch_mm. */ | |
204 | smp_mb(); | |
205 | ||
4995ab9c | 206 | goto out; |
71b3c126 | 207 | } |
e7b52ffd | 208 | |
611ae8e3 AS |
209 | if (!current->mm) { |
210 | leave_mm(smp_processor_id()); | |
71b3c126 AL |
211 | |
212 | /* Synchronize with switch_mm. */ | |
213 | smp_mb(); | |
214 | ||
4995ab9c | 215 | goto out; |
611ae8e3 | 216 | } |
c048fdfe | 217 | |
9dfa6dee DH |
218 | if ((end != TLB_FLUSH_ALL) && !(vmflag & VM_HUGETLB)) |
219 | base_pages_to_flush = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
e7b52ffd | 220 | |
71b3c126 AL |
221 | /* |
222 | * Both branches below are implicit full barriers (MOV to CR or | |
223 | * INVLPG) that synchronize with switch_mm. | |
224 | */ | |
9dfa6dee DH |
225 | if (base_pages_to_flush > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling) { |
226 | base_pages_to_flush = TLB_FLUSH_ALL; | |
ec659934 | 227 | count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL); |
611ae8e3 | 228 | local_flush_tlb(); |
9824cf97 | 229 | } else { |
611ae8e3 | 230 | /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */ |
9824cf97 | 231 | for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { |
ec659934 | 232 | count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE); |
611ae8e3 | 233 | __flush_tlb_single(addr); |
9824cf97 | 234 | } |
e7b52ffd | 235 | } |
d17d8f9d | 236 | trace_tlb_flush(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, base_pages_to_flush); |
4995ab9c | 237 | out: |
9dfa6dee | 238 | if (base_pages_to_flush == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) { |
4995ab9c DH |
239 | start = 0UL; |
240 | end = TLB_FLUSH_ALL; | |
241 | } | |
e7b52ffd | 242 | if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) |
4995ab9c | 243 | flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, start, end); |
c048fdfe GC |
244 | preempt_enable(); |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
e7b52ffd | 247 | void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start) |
c048fdfe GC |
248 | { |
249 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; | |
c048fdfe GC |
250 | |
251 | preempt_disable(); | |
c048fdfe GC |
252 | |
253 | if (current->active_mm == mm) { | |
71b3c126 AL |
254 | if (current->mm) { |
255 | /* | |
256 | * Implicit full barrier (INVLPG) that synchronizes | |
257 | * with switch_mm. | |
258 | */ | |
e7b52ffd | 259 | __flush_tlb_one(start); |
71b3c126 | 260 | } else { |
c048fdfe | 261 | leave_mm(smp_processor_id()); |
71b3c126 AL |
262 | |
263 | /* Synchronize with switch_mm. */ | |
264 | smp_mb(); | |
265 | } | |
c048fdfe GC |
266 | } |
267 | ||
78f1c4d6 | 268 | if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) |
e7b52ffd | 269 | flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, start, 0UL); |
c048fdfe GC |
270 | |
271 | preempt_enable(); | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info) | |
275 | { | |
ec659934 | 276 | count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED); |
c048fdfe | 277 | __flush_tlb_all(); |
c6ae41e7 | 278 | if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY) |
3f8afb77 | 279 | leave_mm(smp_processor_id()); |
c048fdfe GC |
280 | } |
281 | ||
282 | void flush_tlb_all(void) | |
283 | { | |
ec659934 | 284 | count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH); |
15c8b6c1 | 285 | on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1); |
c048fdfe | 286 | } |
3df3212f | 287 | |
effee4b9 AS |
288 | static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info) |
289 | { | |
290 | struct flush_tlb_info *f = info; | |
291 | unsigned long addr; | |
292 | ||
293 | /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */ | |
6df46865 | 294 | for (addr = f->flush_start; addr < f->flush_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) |
effee4b9 AS |
295 | __flush_tlb_single(addr); |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
299 | { | |
effee4b9 AS |
300 | |
301 | /* Balance as user space task's flush, a bit conservative */ | |
e9f4e0a9 DH |
302 | if (end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL || |
303 | (end - start) > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling * PAGE_SIZE) { | |
effee4b9 | 304 | on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1); |
e9f4e0a9 DH |
305 | } else { |
306 | struct flush_tlb_info info; | |
effee4b9 AS |
307 | info.flush_start = start; |
308 | info.flush_end = end; | |
309 | on_each_cpu(do_kernel_range_flush, &info, 1); | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
2d040a1c DH |
312 | |
313 | static ssize_t tlbflush_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, | |
314 | size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | |
315 | { | |
316 | char buf[32]; | |
317 | unsigned int len; | |
318 | ||
319 | len = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling); | |
320 | return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | static ssize_t tlbflush_write_file(struct file *file, | |
324 | const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | |
325 | { | |
326 | char buf[32]; | |
327 | ssize_t len; | |
328 | int ceiling; | |
329 | ||
330 | len = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); | |
331 | if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, len)) | |
332 | return -EFAULT; | |
333 | ||
334 | buf[len] = '\0'; | |
335 | if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &ceiling)) | |
336 | return -EINVAL; | |
337 | ||
338 | if (ceiling < 0) | |
339 | return -EINVAL; | |
340 | ||
341 | tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling = ceiling; | |
342 | return count; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | static const struct file_operations fops_tlbflush = { | |
346 | .read = tlbflush_read_file, | |
347 | .write = tlbflush_write_file, | |
348 | .llseek = default_llseek, | |
349 | }; | |
350 | ||
351 | static int __init create_tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling(void) | |
352 | { | |
353 | debugfs_create_file("tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, | |
354 | arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_tlbflush); | |
355 | return 0; | |
356 | } | |
357 | late_initcall(create_tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling); | |
e1074888 AL |
358 | |
359 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |