Fix typo
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfd.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
7898deda
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2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001
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4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
7This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12(at your option) any later version.
13
14This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23/*
24SECTION
25 <<typedef bfd>>
26
27 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
28 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
29 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
30
31 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
32 contains the major data about the file and pointers
33 to the rest of the data.
34
35CODE_FRAGMENT
36.
aebad5fe 37.struct _bfd
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38.{
39. {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
55ab10f0 40. const char *filename;
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41.
42. {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
43. const struct bfd_target *xvec;
44.
45. {* To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
46. includes `<<bfd.h>>', IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char
47. *", and MTIME as a "long". Their correct types, to which they
48. are cast when used, are "FILE *" and "time_t". The iostream
49. is the result of an fopen on the filename. However, if the
50. BFD_IN_MEMORY flag is set, then iostream is actually a pointer
51. to a bfd_in_memory struct. *}
52. PTR iostream;
53.
54. {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
55. needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
56.
57. boolean cacheable;
58.
59. {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
60. BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
61. to use to choose the back end. *}
62.
63. boolean target_defaulted;
64.
65. {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
66. least-recently-used list of BFDs *}
67.
68. struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
69.
70. {* When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains
71. state information on the file here: *}
72.
aebad5fe 73. file_ptr where;
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74.
75. {* and here: (``once'' means at least once) *}
76.
77. boolean opened_once;
78.
79. {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
80. getting it from the file each time: *}
81.
82. boolean mtime_set;
83.
84. {* File modified time, if mtime_set is true: *}
85.
aebad5fe 86. long mtime;
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87.
88. {* Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.*}
89.
90. int ifd;
91.
92. {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
93.
94. bfd_format format;
95.
96. {* The direction the BFD was opened with*}
97.
98. enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
99. read_direction = 1,
100. write_direction = 2,
101. both_direction = 3} direction;
102.
103. {* Format_specific flags*}
104.
aebad5fe 105. flagword flags;
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106.
107. {* Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to
108. anything. I believe that this can become always an add of
109. origin, with origin set to 0 for non archive files. *}
110.
aebad5fe 111. file_ptr origin;
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112.
113. {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
114. from happening. *}
115. boolean output_has_begun;
116.
117. {* Pointer to linked list of sections*}
118. struct sec *sections;
119.
120. {* The number of sections *}
121. unsigned int section_count;
122.
aebad5fe 123. {* Stuff only useful for object files:
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124. The start address. *}
125. bfd_vma start_address;
126.
127. {* Used for input and output*}
128. unsigned int symcount;
129.
130. {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries) *}
aebad5fe 131. struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
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132.
133. {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information*}
134. const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
135.
136. {* Stuff only useful for archives:*}
aebad5fe 137. PTR arelt_data;
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138. struct _bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
139. struct _bfd *next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
140. struct _bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
aebad5fe 141. boolean has_armap;
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142.
143. {* A chain of BFD structures involved in a link. *}
144. struct _bfd *link_next;
145.
146. {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
147. be used only for archive elements. *}
148. int archive_pass;
149.
150. {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
151.
aebad5fe 152. union
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153. {
154. struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
155. struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
156. struct _oasys_data *oasys_obj_data;
157. struct _oasys_ar_data *oasys_ar_data;
158. struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
159. struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
160. struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
161. struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
162. struct ieee_data_struct *ieee_data;
163. struct ieee_ar_data_struct *ieee_ar_data;
164. struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
165. struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
166. struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
167. struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
168. struct nlm_obj_tdata *nlm_obj_data;
169. struct bout_data_struct *bout_data;
170. struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
171. struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
172. struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
173. struct som_data_struct *som_data;
174. struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
175. struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
176. struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
177. struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
178. struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
179. struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
180. struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
181. struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
182. PTR any;
183. } tdata;
aebad5fe 184.
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185. {* Used by the application to hold private data*}
186. PTR usrdata;
187.
188. {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
189. struct objalloc *, but we use PTR to avoid requiring the inclusion of
190. objalloc.h. *}
191. PTR memory;
192.};
193.
194*/
195
196#include "bfd.h"
197#include "sysdep.h"
198
199#ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
200#include <stdarg.h>
201#else
202#include <varargs.h>
203#endif
204
205#include "libiberty.h"
206#include "bfdlink.h"
207#include "libbfd.h"
208#include "coff/internal.h"
209#include "coff/sym.h"
210#include "libcoff.h"
211#include "libecoff.h"
212#undef obj_symbols
213#include "elf-bfd.h"
214
215#include <ctype.h>
216\f
217/* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
218 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
219 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
220 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
221 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
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222\f
223/*
224SECTION
225 Error reporting
226
227 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
228 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
229 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
230 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
231 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
232 <<errno>>.
233
234 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
235 use <<bfd_perror>>.
236
237SUBSECTION
238 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
239
240 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
241 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
242
243CODE_FRAGMENT
244.
245.typedef enum bfd_error
246.{
247. bfd_error_no_error = 0,
248. bfd_error_system_call,
249. bfd_error_invalid_target,
250. bfd_error_wrong_format,
3619ad04 251. bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
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252. bfd_error_invalid_operation,
253. bfd_error_no_memory,
254. bfd_error_no_symbols,
255. bfd_error_no_armap,
256. bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
257. bfd_error_malformed_archive,
258. bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
259. bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
260. bfd_error_no_contents,
261. bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
262. bfd_error_no_debug_section,
263. bfd_error_bad_value,
264. bfd_error_file_truncated,
265. bfd_error_file_too_big,
266. bfd_error_invalid_error_code
267.} bfd_error_type;
268.
269*/
270
271static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
272
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273const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
274{
275 N_("No error"),
276 N_("System call error"),
277 N_("Invalid bfd target"),
278 N_("File in wrong format"),
3619ad04 279 N_("Archive object file in wrong format"),
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NC
280 N_("Invalid operation"),
281 N_("Memory exhausted"),
282 N_("No symbols"),
283 N_("Archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
284 N_("No more archived files"),
285 N_("Malformed archive"),
286 N_("File format not recognized"),
287 N_("File format is ambiguous"),
288 N_("Section has no contents"),
289 N_("Nonrepresentable section on output"),
290 N_("Symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
291 N_("Bad value"),
292 N_("File truncated"),
293 N_("File too big"),
294 N_("#<Invalid error code>")
295};
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296
297/*
298FUNCTION
299 bfd_get_error
300
301SYNOPSIS
302 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
303
304DESCRIPTION
305 Return the current BFD error condition.
306*/
307
308bfd_error_type
309bfd_get_error ()
310{
311 return bfd_error;
312}
313
314/*
315FUNCTION
316 bfd_set_error
317
318SYNOPSIS
319 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
320
321DESCRIPTION
322 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
323*/
324
325void
326bfd_set_error (error_tag)
327 bfd_error_type error_tag;
328{
329 bfd_error = error_tag;
330}
331
332/*
333FUNCTION
334 bfd_errmsg
335
336SYNOPSIS
55ab10f0 337 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
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338
339DESCRIPTION
340 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
341 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
342*/
343
55ab10f0 344const char *
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345bfd_errmsg (error_tag)
346 bfd_error_type error_tag;
347{
348#ifndef errno
349 extern int errno;
350#endif
351 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
352 return xstrerror (errno);
353
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354 if ((((int) error_tag < (int) bfd_error_no_error) ||
355 ((int) error_tag > (int) bfd_error_invalid_error_code)))
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356 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code;/* sanity check */
357
358 return _(bfd_errmsgs [(int)error_tag]);
359}
360
361/*
362FUNCTION
363 bfd_perror
364
365SYNOPSIS
55ab10f0 366 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
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367
368DESCRIPTION
369 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
370 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
371 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
372 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
373 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
374*/
375
376void
377bfd_perror (message)
55ab10f0 378 const char *message;
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379{
380 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_system_call)
55ab10f0
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381 /* Must be a system error then. */
382 perror ((char *)message);
383 else
384 {
385 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
386 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
387 else
388 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
389 }
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390}
391
392/*
393SUBSECTION
394 BFD error handler
395
396 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
397 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
398 function may be overriden by the program.
399
400 The BFD error handler acts like printf.
401
402CODE_FRAGMENT
403.
404.typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) PARAMS ((const char *, ...));
405.
406*/
407
408/* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
409
410static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
411
412/* This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages. */
413
414#ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
415
416static void _bfd_default_error_handler PARAMS ((const char *s, ...));
417
418static void
419_bfd_default_error_handler (const char *s, ...)
420{
421 va_list p;
422
423 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
424 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
425 else
426 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
427
428 va_start (p, s);
429
430 vfprintf (stderr, s, p);
431
432 va_end (p);
433
434 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
435}
436
437#else /* ! defined (ANSI_PROTOTYPES) */
438
439static void _bfd_default_error_handler ();
440
441static void
442_bfd_default_error_handler (va_alist)
443 va_dcl
444{
445 va_list p;
446 const char *s;
447
448 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
449 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
450 else
451 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
452
453 va_start (p);
454
455 s = va_arg (p, const char *);
456 vfprintf (stderr, s, p);
457
458 va_end (p);
459
460 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
461}
462
463#endif /* ! defined (ANSI_PROTOTYPES) */
464
465/* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
466 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
467 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
468 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
469 the messages and deal with them itself. */
470
471bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_handler = _bfd_default_error_handler;
472
473/*
474FUNCTION
475 bfd_set_error_handler
476
477SYNOPSIS
478 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
479
480DESCRIPTION
481 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
482 function.
483*/
484
485bfd_error_handler_type
486bfd_set_error_handler (pnew)
487 bfd_error_handler_type pnew;
488{
489 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
490
491 pold = _bfd_error_handler;
492 _bfd_error_handler = pnew;
493 return pold;
494}
495
496/*
497FUNCTION
498 bfd_set_error_program_name
499
500SYNOPSIS
501 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
502
503DESCRIPTION
504 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
505 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
506 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
507 this function.
508*/
509
510void
511bfd_set_error_program_name (name)
512 const char *name;
513{
514 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
515}
516
252b5132
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517/*
518FUNCTION
519 bfd_get_error_handler
520
521SYNOPSIS
522 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_get_error_handler (void);
523
524DESCRIPTION
525 Return the BFD error handler function.
526*/
527
528bfd_error_handler_type
529bfd_get_error_handler ()
530{
531 return _bfd_error_handler;
532}
533\f
534/*
535SECTION
536 Symbols
537*/
538
539/*
540FUNCTION
541 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
542
543SYNOPSIS
544 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
545
546DESCRIPTION
547 Return the number of bytes required to store the
548 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
549 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
550
551*/
552
252b5132
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553long
554bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
555 bfd *abfd;
556 sec_ptr asect;
557{
55ab10f0
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558 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
559 {
560 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
561 return -1;
562 }
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563
564 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
565}
566
567/*
568FUNCTION
569 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
570
571SYNOPSIS
572 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
573 (bfd *abfd,
574 asection *sec,
575 arelent **loc,
576 asymbol **syms);
577
578DESCRIPTION
579 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
580 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
581 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
582 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
583 been preallocated, usually by a call to
584 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
585 -1 on error.
586
587 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
588 reasons.
589
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590*/
591long
592bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, asect, location, symbols)
593 bfd *abfd;
594 sec_ptr asect;
595 arelent **location;
596 asymbol **symbols;
597{
55ab10f0
NC
598 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
599 {
600 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
601 return -1;
602 }
603
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604 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
605 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
606}
607
608/*
609FUNCTION
610 bfd_set_reloc
611
612SYNOPSIS
613 void bfd_set_reloc
614 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count)
615
616DESCRIPTION
617 Set the relocation pointer and count within
618 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
619 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
620
621*/
aebad5fe 622
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623void
624bfd_set_reloc (ignore_abfd, asect, location, count)
7442e600 625 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
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626 sec_ptr asect;
627 arelent **location;
628 unsigned int count;
629{
630 asect->orelocation = location;
631 asect->reloc_count = count;
632}
633
634/*
635FUNCTION
636 bfd_set_file_flags
637
638SYNOPSIS
639 boolean bfd_set_file_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
640
641DESCRIPTION
642 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
643
644 Possible errors are:
645 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
646 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
647 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
648 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
649 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
650 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
651
652*/
653
654boolean
655bfd_set_file_flags (abfd, flags)
656 bfd *abfd;
657 flagword flags;
658{
55ab10f0
NC
659 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
660 {
661 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
662 return false;
663 }
252b5132 664
55ab10f0
NC
665 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
666 {
667 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
668 return false;
669 }
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670
671 bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) = flags;
55ab10f0
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672 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
673 {
674 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
675 return false;
676 }
252b5132 677
55ab10f0 678 return true;
252b5132
RH
679}
680
681void
682bfd_assert (file, line)
683 const char *file;
684 int line;
685{
686 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd assertion fail %s:%d"), file, line);
687}
688
c0bed66d
ILT
689/* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
690 defined to call this function. */
691
692#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
693#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
694#endif
695
696void
697_bfd_abort (file, line, fn)
698 const char *file;
699 int line;
700 const char *fn;
701{
702 if (fn != NULL)
703 (*_bfd_error_handler)
704 (_("BFD internal error, aborting at %s line %d in %s\n"),
705 file, line, fn);
706 else
707 (*_bfd_error_handler)
708 (_("BFD internal error, aborting at %s line %d\n"),
709 file, line);
710 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
711 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
712}
252b5132 713
125c4a69
NC
714/*
715FUNCTION
716 bfd_get_arch_size
717
718SYNOPSIS
719 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
720
721DESCRIPTION
722 Returns the architecture address size, in bits, as determined
723 by the object file's format. For ELF, this information is
724 included in the header.
725
726RETURNS
727 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
728*/
729
730int
731bfd_get_arch_size (abfd)
732 bfd *abfd;
733{
734 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
735 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd))->s->arch_size;
736
737 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
738 return -1;
739}
740
741/*
742FUNCTION
743 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
744
745SYNOPSIS
746 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
747
748DESCRIPTION
749 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
750 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
751 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
752 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
753 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
754 the case.
755
756RETURNS
757 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
758 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
759 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
760*/
761
762int
763bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (abfd)
764 bfd *abfd;
765{
f47e5071
NC
766 char *name;
767
125c4a69
NC
768 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
769 return (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma);
770
f47e5071
NC
771 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
772
773 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP COFF (an x86 COFF variant).
774 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
775 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
776 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
777 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
778 if (strncmp (name, "coff-go32", sizeof ("coff-go32") - 1) == 0)
779 return 1;
780
a022216b 781 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
125c4a69
NC
782 return -1;
783}
784
252b5132
RH
785/*
786FUNCTION
787 bfd_set_start_address
788
789SYNOPSIS
790 boolean bfd_set_start_address(bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
791
792DESCRIPTION
793 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
794
795RETURNS
796 Returns <<true>> on success, <<false>> otherwise.
797*/
798
799boolean
55ab10f0
NC
800bfd_set_start_address (abfd, vma)
801 bfd *abfd;
802 bfd_vma vma;
252b5132
RH
803{
804 abfd->start_address = vma;
805 return true;
806}
807
252b5132
RH
808/*
809FUNCTION
810 bfd_get_mtime
811
812SYNOPSIS
813 long bfd_get_mtime(bfd *abfd);
814
815DESCRIPTION
816 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
817 from the archive header for archive members).
818
819*/
820
821long
822bfd_get_mtime (abfd)
823 bfd *abfd;
824{
825 FILE *fp;
826 struct stat buf;
827
828 if (abfd->mtime_set)
829 return abfd->mtime;
830
831 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
832 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), &buf))
833 return 0;
834
835 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
836 return buf.st_mtime;
837}
838
839/*
840FUNCTION
841 bfd_get_size
842
843SYNOPSIS
844 long bfd_get_size(bfd *abfd);
845
846DESCRIPTION
847 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
848 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
849
850 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
851 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
852 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
853 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
854 it so that such results were guaranteed.
855
856 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
857 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
858 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
eb6e10cb 859 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
252b5132
RH
860 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
861 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
862 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
863 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
864 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
865 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
866 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
867 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
868 This function at least allows us to answer the quesion, "is the
869 size reasonable?".
870*/
871
872long
873bfd_get_size (abfd)
874 bfd *abfd;
875{
876 FILE *fp;
877 struct stat buf;
878
879 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
880 return ((struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream)->size;
881
882 fp = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
55ab10f0 883 if (0 != fstat (fileno (fp), & buf))
252b5132
RH
884 return 0;
885
886 return buf.st_size;
887}
888
889/*
890FUNCTION
891 bfd_get_gp_size
892
893SYNOPSIS
c0846b23 894 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size(bfd *abfd);
252b5132
RH
895
896DESCRIPTION
897 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
898 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
899 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
900*/
901
c0846b23 902unsigned int
252b5132
RH
903bfd_get_gp_size (abfd)
904 bfd *abfd;
905{
906 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
907 {
908 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
909 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
910 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
911 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
912 }
913 return 0;
914}
915
916/*
917FUNCTION
918 bfd_set_gp_size
919
920SYNOPSIS
c0846b23 921 void bfd_set_gp_size(bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
252b5132
RH
922
923DESCRIPTION
924 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
925 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
926 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
927*/
928
929void
930bfd_set_gp_size (abfd, i)
931 bfd *abfd;
c0846b23 932 unsigned int i;
252b5132 933{
55ab10f0 934 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
252b5132
RH
935 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
936 return;
55ab10f0 937
252b5132
RH
938 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
939 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
940 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
941 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
942}
943
944/* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
945 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
946 register. */
947
948bfd_vma
949_bfd_get_gp_value (abfd)
950 bfd *abfd;
951{
55ab10f0
NC
952 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
953 return 0;
954
955 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
956 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
957 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
958 return elf_gp (abfd);
959
252b5132
RH
960 return 0;
961}
962
963/* Set the GP value. */
964
965void
966_bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v)
967 bfd *abfd;
968 bfd_vma v;
969{
970 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
971 return;
55ab10f0 972
252b5132
RH
973 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
974 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
975 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
976 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
977}
978
979/*
980FUNCTION
981 bfd_scan_vma
982
983SYNOPSIS
55ab10f0 984 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma(const char *string, const char **end, int base);
252b5132
RH
985
986DESCRIPTION
987 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
988 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
989 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
990 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
991 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
992 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
993 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
994 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
995
996 Overflow is not detected.
997*/
998
999bfd_vma
1000bfd_scan_vma (string, end, base)
55ab10f0
NC
1001 const char *string;
1002 const char **end;
252b5132
RH
1003 int base;
1004{
1005 bfd_vma value;
1006 int digit;
1007
1008 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
eb6e10cb 1009 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
252b5132
RH
1010 return (bfd_vma) strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1011
1012 /* A negative base makes no sense, and we only need to go as high as hex. */
1013 if ((base < 0) || (base > 16))
1014 return (bfd_vma) 0;
1015
1016 if (base == 0)
1017 {
1018 if (string[0] == '0')
1019 {
1020 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1021 base = 16;
55ab10f0 1022 /* XXX should we also allow "0b" or "0B" to set base to 2? */
252b5132
RH
1023 else
1024 base = 8;
1025 }
1026 else
1027 base = 10;
1028 }
55ab10f0 1029
252b5132
RH
1030 if ((base == 16) &&
1031 (string[0] == '0') && ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X')))
1032 string += 2;
55ab10f0 1033 /* XXX should we also skip over "0b" or "0B" if base is 2? */
aebad5fe 1034
252b5132
RH
1035/* Speed could be improved with a table like hex_value[] in gas. */
1036#define HEX_VALUE(c) \
1037 (isxdigit ((unsigned char) c) \
1038 ? (isdigit ((unsigned char) c) \
1039 ? (c - '0') \
1040 : (10 + c - (islower ((unsigned char) c) ? 'a' : 'A'))) \
1041 : 42)
1042
55ab10f0
NC
1043 for (value = 0; (digit = HEX_VALUE (* string)) < base; string ++)
1044 value = value * base + digit;
252b5132
RH
1045
1046 if (end)
55ab10f0 1047 * end = string;
252b5132
RH
1048
1049 return value;
1050}
1051
1052/*
1053FUNCTION
1054 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1055
1056SYNOPSIS
1057 boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1058
1059DESCRIPTION
aebad5fe 1060 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
252b5132
RH
1061 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1062 Possible error returns are:
1063
1064 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1065 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1066
1067.#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1068. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
1069. (ibfd, obfd))
1070
1071*/
1072
1073/*
1074FUNCTION
1075 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
1076
1077SYNOPSIS
1078 boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1079
1080DESCRIPTION
aebad5fe 1081 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
252b5132
RH
1082 the output file BFD @var{obfd} when linking. Return <<true>>
1083 on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1084
1085 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1086 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1087
1088.#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1089. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
1090. (ibfd, obfd))
1091
1092*/
1093
1094/*
1095FUNCTION
1096 bfd_set_private_flags
1097
1098SYNOPSIS
1099 boolean bfd_set_private_flags(bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1100
1101DESCRIPTION
1102 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
1103 Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error
1104 returns are:
1105
1106 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1107 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1108
1109.#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
1110. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, \
1111. (abfd, flags))
1112
1113*/
1114
1115/*
1116FUNCTION
1117 stuff
1118
1119DESCRIPTION
1120 Stuff which should be documented:
1121
1122.#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1123. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1124.
1125.#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
1126. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line))
1127.
1128. {* Do these three do anything useful at all, for any back end? *}
1129.#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1130. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1131.
1132.#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1133. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1134.
1135.#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1136. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1137.
1138.
1139.#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1140. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1141.
1142.#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
1143. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
1144.
1145.#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
1146. BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
1147.
1148.#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
1149. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
1150.
1151.#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1152. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
8550eb6e
JJ
1153.
1154.#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
1155. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
252b5132
RH
1156.
1157.#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
1158. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
1159.
1160.#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
1161. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
1162.
1163.#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
1164. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
1165.
1166.#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
1167. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
1168.
1169.#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1170. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1171.
1172.#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
1173. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
1174.
1175.#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
1176. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
1177.
1178.#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
1179. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
1180.
1181.#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
1182. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
1183.
1184.extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1185. PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1186. struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
1187. boolean, asymbol **));
1188.
1189
1190*/
1191
1192bfd_byte *
1193bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, link_info, link_order, data,
1194 relocateable, symbols)
1195 bfd *abfd;
1196 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1197 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
1198 bfd_byte *data;
1199 boolean relocateable;
1200 asymbol **symbols;
1201{
1202 bfd *abfd2;
1203 bfd_byte *(*fn) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
1204 struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *, boolean,
1205 asymbol **));
1206
1207 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1208 {
1209 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
55ab10f0 1210 if (abfd2 == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1211 abfd2 = abfd;
1212 }
1213 else
1214 abfd2 = abfd;
55ab10f0 1215
252b5132
RH
1216 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
1217
1218 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocateable, symbols);
1219}
1220
1221/* Record information about an ELF program header. */
1222
1223boolean
1224bfd_record_phdr (abfd, type, flags_valid, flags, at_valid, at,
1225 includes_filehdr, includes_phdrs, count, secs)
1226 bfd *abfd;
1227 unsigned long type;
1228 boolean flags_valid;
1229 flagword flags;
1230 boolean at_valid;
1231 bfd_vma at;
1232 boolean includes_filehdr;
1233 boolean includes_phdrs;
1234 unsigned int count;
1235 asection **secs;
1236{
1237 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
1238
1239 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1240 return true;
1241
1242 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1243 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1244 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1245 + ((size_t) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1246 if (m == NULL)
1247 return false;
1248
1249 m->next = NULL;
1250 m->p_type = type;
1251 m->p_flags = flags;
1252 m->p_paddr = at;
1253 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
1254 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
1255 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
1256 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
1257 m->count = count;
1258 if (count > 0)
1259 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
1260
1261 for (pm = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
1262 ;
1263 *pm = m;
1264
1265 return true;
1266}
ae4221d7
L
1267
1268void
1269bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value)
1270 bfd *abfd;
1271 char *buf;
1272 bfd_vma value;
1273{
1274 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4e771d61 1275 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value);
ef071f24
L
1276 else
1277 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
ae4221d7
L
1278}
1279
1280void
1281bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value)
1282 bfd *abfd;
1283 PTR stream;
1284 bfd_vma value;
1285{
1286 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4e771d61 1287 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value);
ef071f24
L
1288 else
1289 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
ae4221d7 1290}
8c98ec7d
AO
1291
1292/*
1293FUNCTION
1294 bfd_alt_mach_code
1295
1296SYNOPSIS
1297 boolean bfd_alt_mach_code(bfd *abfd, int index);
1298
1299DESCRIPTION
1300
1301 When more than one machine code number is available for the
1302 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
1303 the preferred one (index == 0) and any others. Currently,
1304 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
1305 machine codes.
1306*/
1307
1308boolean
1309bfd_alt_mach_code (abfd, index)
1310 bfd *abfd;
1311 int index;
1312{
1313 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1314 {
1315 int code;
1316
1317 switch (index)
1318 {
1319 case 0:
1320 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
1321 break;
1322
1323 case 1:
1324 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
1325 if (code == 0)
1326 return false;
1327 break;
1328
1329 case 2:
1330 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
1331 if (code == 0)
1332 return false;
1333 break;
1334
1335 default:
1336 return false;
1337 }
1338
1339 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
1340
1341 return true;
1342 }
1343
1344 return false;
1345}
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