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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cisco-core.c
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252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for CISCO crash dumps.
eea6121a 2 Copyright 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004
9e7b37b3 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4
5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
3e110533 19Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
20
21#include "bfd.h"
22#include "sysdep.h"
23#include "libbfd.h"
24/* core_file_failing_signal returns a host signal (this probably should
25 be fixed). */
26#include <signal.h>
27
28/* for MSVC builds */
29#ifndef SIGTRAP
30# define SIGTRAP 5
31#endif
32#ifndef SIGEMT
33# define SIGEMT 6
34#endif
35#ifndef SIGBUS
36# define SIGBUS 10
37#endif
38\f
f4bda984
RH
39int crash_info_locs[] = {
40 0x0250, /* mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
41 0x0400, /* m68k, mips, x86, i960 */
42 0x0FFC, /* m68k, mips, ppc, x86, i960 */
43 0x3000, /* ppc */
44 0x4FFC, /* m68k */
45 -1
46};
47
48#define CRASH_MAGIC 0xdead1234
49#define MASK_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0x0fffffff) /* Mask crash info address */
252b5132
RH
50
51typedef enum {
52 CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED = 0,
53 CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION = 1,
54 CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT = 2,
f4bda984 55} crashreason;
252b5132 56
f4bda984
RH
57typedef struct {
58 char magic[4]; /* Magic number */
252b5132
RH
59 char version[4]; /* Version number */
60 char reason[4]; /* Crash reason */
61 char cpu_vector[4]; /* CPU vector for exceptions */
62 char registers[4]; /* Pointer to saved registers */
63 char rambase[4]; /* Base of RAM (not in V1 crash info) */
f4bda984
RH
64 char textbase[4]; /* Base of .text section (not in V3 crash info) */
65 char database[4]; /* Base of .data section (not in V3 crash info) */
66 char bssbase[4]; /* Base of .bss section (not in V3 crash info) */
67} crashinfo_external;
dc810e39 68
252b5132
RH
69struct cisco_core_struct
70{
71 int sig;
72};
dc810e39
AM
73
74static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_validate PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
75static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
76char *cisco_core_file_failing_command PARAMS ((bfd *));
77int cisco_core_file_failing_signal PARAMS ((bfd *));
69d246d9 78#define cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
252b5132 79\f
f4bda984 80/* Examine the file for a crash info struct at the offset given by
e60b52c6 81 CRASH_INFO_LOC. */
f4bda984 82
252b5132 83static const bfd_target *
f4bda984 84cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, crash_info_loc)
252b5132 85 bfd *abfd;
f4bda984 86 int crash_info_loc;
252b5132
RH
87{
88 char buf[4];
89 unsigned int crashinfo_offset;
f4bda984 90 crashinfo_external crashinfo;
252b5132 91 int nread;
f4bda984
RH
92 unsigned int magic;
93 unsigned int version;
252b5132
RH
94 unsigned int rambase;
95 sec_ptr asect;
96 struct stat statbuf;
dc810e39 97 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132 98
dc810e39 99 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crash_info_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
100 return NULL;
101
dc810e39 102 nread = bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
252b5132
RH
103 if (nread != 4)
104 {
105 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
106 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
107 return NULL;
108 }
f4bda984 109 crashinfo_offset = MASK_ADDR (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf));
252b5132 110
dc810e39 111 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crashinfo_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
f4bda984
RH
112 {
113 /* Most likely we failed because of a bogus (huge) offset */
114 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
115 return NULL;
116 }
252b5132 117
dc810e39 118 nread = bfd_bread (&crashinfo, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (crashinfo), abfd);
252b5132
RH
119 if (nread != sizeof (crashinfo))
120 {
121 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
122 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
123 return NULL;
124 }
125
126 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
127 {
128 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
129 return NULL;
130 }
131
f4bda984
RH
132 magic = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.magic);
133 if (magic != CRASH_MAGIC)
252b5132
RH
134 {
135 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
136 return NULL;
137 }
138
f4bda984
RH
139 version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.version);
140 if (version == 0)
252b5132 141 {
252b5132
RH
142 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
143 return NULL;
f4bda984
RH
144 }
145 else if (version == 1)
146 {
147 /* V1 core dumps don't specify the dump base, assume 0 */
252b5132 148 rambase = 0;
f4bda984
RH
149 }
150 else
151 {
252b5132 152 rambase = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.rambase);
252b5132
RH
153 }
154
155 /* OK, we believe you. You're a core file. */
156
dc810e39
AM
157 amt = sizeof (struct cisco_core_struct);
158 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data = (struct cisco_core_struct *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
252b5132
RH
159 if (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data == NULL)
160 return NULL;
161
162 switch ((crashreason) bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.reason))
163 {
164 case CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED:
165 /* Crash file probably came from write core. */
166 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
167 break;
168 case CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT:
169 /* The crash context area was corrupt -- proceed with caution.
170 We have no way of passing this information back to the caller. */
171 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
172 break;
173 case CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION:
174 /* Crash occured due to CPU exception. */
175
176 /* This is 68k-specific; for MIPS we'll need to interpret
177 cpu_vector differently based on the target configuration
178 (since CISCO core files don't seem to have the processor
179 encoded in them). */
180
181 switch (bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.cpu_vector))
182 {
183 /* bus error */
184 case 2 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
185 /* address error */
186 case 3 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
187 /* illegal instruction */
188 case 4 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
189 /* zero divide */
190 case 5 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
191 /* chk instruction */
192 case 6 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
193 /* trapv instruction */
194 case 7 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
195 /* privilege violation */
196 case 8 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGSEGV; break;
197 /* trace trap */
198 case 9 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
199 /* line 1010 emulator */
200 case 10: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
201 /* line 1111 emulator */
202 case 11: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break;
203
204 /* Coprocessor protocol violation. Using a standard MMU or FPU
205 this cannot be triggered by software. Call it a SIGBUS. */
206 case 13: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break;
207
208 /* interrupt */
209 case 31: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGINT; break;
210 /* breakpoint */
211 case 33: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break;
212
213 /* floating point err */
214 case 48: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
215 /* floating point err */
216 case 49: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
217 /* zero divide */
218 case 50: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
219 /* underflow */
220 case 51: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
221 /* operand error */
222 case 52: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
223 /* overflow */
224 case 53: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
225 /* NAN */
226 case 54: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break;
227 default:
228#ifndef SIGEMT
229#define SIGEMT SIGTRAP
230#endif
231 /* "software generated"*/
232 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGEMT;
233 }
234 break;
235 default:
236 /* Unknown crash reason. */
237 abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0;
238 break;
239 }
240
9e7b37b3
AM
241 /* Create a ".data" section that maps the entire file, which is
242 essentially a dump of the target system's RAM. */
f4bda984 243
9e7b37b3 244 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".data");
252b5132
RH
245 if (asect == NULL)
246 goto error_return;
9e7b37b3
AM
247 asect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
248 /* The size of memory is the size of the core file itself. */
eea6121a 249 asect->size = statbuf.st_size;
9e7b37b3
AM
250 asect->vma = rambase;
251 asect->filepos = 0;
252b5132 252
f4bda984 253 /* Create a ".crash" section to allow access to the saved
e60b52c6 254 crash information. */
f4bda984 255
9e7b37b3 256 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".crash");
f4bda984
RH
257 if (asect == NULL)
258 goto error_return;
f4bda984
RH
259 asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
260 asect->vma = 0;
261 asect->filepos = crashinfo_offset;
eea6121a 262 asect->size = sizeof (crashinfo);
f4bda984 263
9e7b37b3
AM
264 /* Create a ".reg" section to allow access to the saved
265 registers. */
f4bda984 266
9e7b37b3 267 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".reg");
252b5132
RH
268 if (asect == NULL)
269 goto error_return;
9e7b37b3
AM
270 asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
271 asect->vma = 0;
272 asect->filepos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.registers) - rambase;
273 /* Since we don't know the exact size of the saved register info,
274 choose a register section size that is either the remaining part
275 of the file, or 1024, whichever is smaller. */
276 nread = statbuf.st_size - asect->filepos;
eea6121a 277 asect->size = (nread < 1024) ? nread : 1024;
252b5132
RH
278
279 return abfd->xvec;
280
f4bda984 281 /* Get here if we have already started filling out the BFD
e60b52c6 282 and there is an error of some kind. */
f4bda984 283
252b5132 284 error_return:
9e7b37b3
AM
285 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
286 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
287 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
288 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
289}
290
f4bda984
RH
291static const bfd_target *
292cisco_core_file_p (abfd)
293 bfd *abfd;
294{
295 int *crash_info_locp;
296 const bfd_target *target = NULL;
297
298 for (crash_info_locp = crash_info_locs;
299 *crash_info_locp != -1 && target == NULL;
300 crash_info_locp++)
301 {
302 target = cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, *crash_info_locp);
303 }
304 return (target);
305}
306
252b5132
RH
307char *
308cisco_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
dc810e39 309 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
310{
311 return NULL;
312}
313
314int
315cisco_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
dc810e39 316 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
317{
318 return abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig;
319}
252b5132 320\f
f4bda984
RH
321extern const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec;
322
323const bfd_target cisco_core_big_vec =
252b5132 324 {
f4bda984 325 "cisco-ios-core-big",
252b5132
RH
326 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
327 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */
328 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */
329 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
330 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
331 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
332 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
333 0, /* symbol prefix */
334 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
335 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
336 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
337 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
338 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
339 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
340 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
341 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
342
343 { /* bfd_check_format */
344 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
345 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
346 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
347 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
348 },
349 { /* bfd_set_format */
350 bfd_false, bfd_false,
351 bfd_false, bfd_false
352 },
353 { /* bfd_write_contents */
354 bfd_false, bfd_false,
355 bfd_false, bfd_false
356 },
e60b52c6 357
252b5132
RH
358 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
359 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
360 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
361 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
362 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
363 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
364 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
365 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
366 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
367
f4bda984 368 & cisco_core_little_vec,
e60b52c6 369
f4bda984
RH
370 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */
371};
372
373const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec =
374 {
375 "cisco-ios-core-little",
376 bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
377 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order */
378 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order */
379 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
380 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
381 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
382 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
383 0, /* symbol prefix */
384 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
385 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
386 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
387 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
388 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
389 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
390 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
391 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
392
393 { /* bfd_check_format */
394 _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
395 _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
396 _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
397 cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */
398 },
399 { /* bfd_set_format */
400 bfd_false, bfd_false,
401 bfd_false, bfd_false
402 },
403 { /* bfd_write_contents */
404 bfd_false, bfd_false,
405 bfd_false, bfd_false
406 },
e60b52c6 407
f4bda984
RH
408 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
409 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
410 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco),
411 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
412 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
413 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
414 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
415 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
416 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
417
418 &cisco_core_big_vec,
e60b52c6 419
252b5132
RH
420 (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */
421};
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