x86: Add i386 PE big-object support
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
324 if (filesize != 0 && dst->sh_size > filesize)
325 _bfd_error_handler
326 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%"
327 BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
328 abfd, dst->sh_size);
329 }
dc810e39
AM
330 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
331 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
332 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
333 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
334 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
335 dst->contents = NULL;
336}
337
338/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 339 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
340
341static void
268b6b39
AM
342elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
343 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
344 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 345{
3e932841 346 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
347 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
349 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
353 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
354 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
357}
358
252b5132 359/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 360 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
361
362void
268b6b39
AM
363elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
364 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
365 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 366{
86dc0f79
RH
367 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
368
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
370 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
371 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
372 if (signed_vma)
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
376 }
377 else
378 {
dc810e39
AM
379 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
380 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 381 }
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
383 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
384 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
385}
386
387void
268b6b39
AM
388elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
389 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
390 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 391{
147d51c2
L
392 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
393 bfd_vma p_paddr;
394
395 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
396 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
397
3e932841 398 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
399 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
400 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 402 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
405 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
407}
408
3e932841 409/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 410void
268b6b39
AM
411elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
412 const bfd_byte *s,
413 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 414{
947216bf 415 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
416 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
417 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 418 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
419}
420
947216bf 421void
268b6b39
AM
422elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
423 const bfd_byte *s,
424 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 425{
947216bf 426 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
427 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
428 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
429 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
430}
431
3e932841 432/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 433void
268b6b39
AM
434elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
436 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 437{
947216bf 438 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
439 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
440 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
441}
442
947216bf 443void
268b6b39
AM
444elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
445 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
446 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 447{
947216bf 448 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
449 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
450 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
451 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
452}
453
268b6b39
AM
454void
455elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
456 const void *p,
457 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 458{
a50b1753 459 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 460
dc810e39
AM
461 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
462 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
463}
464
268b6b39
AM
465void
466elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
467 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
468 void *p)
252b5132 469{
a50b1753 470 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 471
dc810e39
AM
472 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
473 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
474}
475\f
476/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
477
252b5132
RH
478/* Begin processing a given object.
479
480 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
481 the magic number. */
482
268b6b39
AM
483static inline bfd_boolean
484elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
485{
486 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
487 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
488 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
489 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
490}
491
492/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
493 that ABFD points to.
494
495 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
496 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
497 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
498 file does not match the target vector. */
499
cb001c0d 500bfd_cleanup
268b6b39 501elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
502{
503 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
504 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
505 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 506 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 508 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 509 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 510 asection *s;
d1036acb 511 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
512
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
514
268b6b39 515 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
516 {
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error;
519 else
520 goto got_no_match;
521 }
522
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 527 file). */
252b5132 528
82e51918
AM
529 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
530 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
531 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
536 {
537 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 }
549
d1036acb
L
550 target = abfd->xvec;
551
252b5132
RH
552 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
553 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
554
d1036acb 555 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 556 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 557
252b5132
RH
558 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
559 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
560 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
561#if DEBUG & 1
562 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
563#endif
564
565 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
0c35f01a
AM
569 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
570 table, then we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
572 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573
e460dd0d 574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
576 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
579
7ece0d85
JJ
580 /* Further sanity check. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
252b5132 584 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
585 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
589 BFD format expects. */
590 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
591 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
592 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
593 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
594 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
595 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
596 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
599 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
600 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
601 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
602
603 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
604 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
605
606 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
607 {
608 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
609 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
610 goto got_no_match;
611 }
612
d1036acb 613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
614 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
615 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
616 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 617
7ece0d85
JJ
618 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
619 {
b32a5c16 620 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 621
7ece0d85 622 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 623 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 624 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 625
7ece0d85
JJ
626 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
627 form. */
268b6b39 628 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
629 goto got_no_match;
630 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 631
7ece0d85
JJ
632 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
633 section header. */
634 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
635 {
636 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
638 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
639 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
640 goto got_wrong_format_error;
641 }
5732c114 642
7ece0d85 643 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 644 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
645 {
646 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error;
649 }
650
ecd12bc1
AM
651 /* And program headers. */
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
653 {
654 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
656 goto got_wrong_format_error;
657 }
658
0560d0f7
AM
659 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
660 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
662 {
663 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
665 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
666 goto got_wrong_format_error;
667
668 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
669 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
b32a5c16 672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
675 goto got_no_match;
676
677 /* Back to where we were. */
678 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
680 goto got_no_match;
681 }
7ece0d85 682 }
5732c114 683
252b5132 684 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 685 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
686 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
687 {
5732c114 688 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 689 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 690 size_t amt;
5732c114 691
1f4361a7 692 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 693 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 694 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
695 if (!i_shdrp)
696 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 697 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 698 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
699 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
700 goto got_wrong_format_error;
701 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 702 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 703 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
704
705 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 706 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 707 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 708
ed591155
AM
709 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
710 to internal form. */
711 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
712 {
268b6b39 713 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
714 goto got_no_match;
715 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
716
24639c7d 717 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 718 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 719 {
caa83f8b 720 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
721 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
722 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
723 {
caa83f8b 724 case EM_386:
22abe556 725 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 726 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
727 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
728 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
729 case EM_SPARCV9:
730 case EM_SPARC:
731 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
732 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
733 break;
734 /* Otherwise fall through. */
735 default:
736 goto got_wrong_format_error;
737 }
738 }
24639c7d
JJ
739
740 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
741 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
742 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 743 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
744 goto got_wrong_format_error;
745
ed591155
AM
746 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
747 D_PAGED. */
748 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
749 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
751 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 752 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
753 != 0))
754 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
755 }
ed591155 756
890f750a
AM
757 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
758 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
759 {
760 /* PR 2257:
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 767 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 769 abfd);
0b49d371 770 }
24639c7d 771 }
0b49d371 772 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
773 goto got_wrong_format_error;
774
252b5132
RH
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
778 else
779 {
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
781 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 782 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 783 size_t amt;
252b5132 784
5f60af5d
NC
785 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
786 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
787 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
788 if (filesize != 0
789 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
790 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
791 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
792 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 793 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 794 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
795 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
796 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 797 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
798 goto got_no_match;
799 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
800 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
801 {
802 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
803
268b6b39 804 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
805 goto got_no_match;
806 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
807 }
808 }
809
1b3a8575 810 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 811 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
812 unsigned int num_sec;
813
0c35f01a
AM
814 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
815 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
816 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
817 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
818 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
819 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
820 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 821
dd863624
L
822 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
823 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 824 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
825 }
826
827 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
828 information. */
829 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
830 {
82e51918 831 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
832 goto got_wrong_format_error;
833 }
834
a14199db
AM
835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
836 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
837
252b5132
RH
838 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
839 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
840 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
841 {
842 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
843 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
844 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
845 {
846 unsigned long targ_index;
847 asection *targ_sec;
848
849 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
850 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
851 if (targ_sec != NULL
852 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
853 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
854 }
855 }
cb001c0d 856 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
252b5132
RH
857
858 got_wrong_format_error:
859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 860
252b5132 861 got_no_match:
ed591155 862 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
863}
864\f
865/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
866
867/* Write out the relocs. */
868
b9f66672 869void
268b6b39 870elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 871{
a8e14f4c 872 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
a50b1753 873 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 874 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 875 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 876 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
877 size_t extsize;
878 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 879 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
880 asymbol *last_sym;
881 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 882 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
883
884 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
885 if (*failedp)
886 return;
887
888 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
889 return;
890
891 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
892 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
893 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
894 relocs. */
895 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
896 return;
897
9a44bbd9
DJ
898 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
899 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
900 to do. */
901 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
902 return;
903
d4730f92
BS
904 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
905 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
906 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
907
908 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
909 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
910 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 911 {
1f4361a7 912 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 913 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
914 return;
915 }
916
bf572ba0
MM
917 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
918 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
919 {
920 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
921 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
922 }
bf572ba0 923 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
924 {
925 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
926 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
927 }
bf572ba0
MM
928 else
929 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
930 SHT_REL section. */
931 abort ();
932
947216bf
AM
933 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
934 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
935 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
936 addr_offset = 0;
937 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
938 addr_offset = sec->vma;
939
3e932841 940 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
941 last_sym = 0;
942 last_sym_idx = 0;
943 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 944
947216bf
AM
945 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
946 {
947 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
948 arelent *ptr;
949 asymbol *sym;
950 int n;
951
952 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
953 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
954 if (sym == last_sym)
955 n = last_sym_idx;
956 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
957 n = STN_UNDEF;
958 else
252b5132 959 {
947216bf
AM
960 last_sym = sym;
961 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
962 if (n < 0)
252b5132 963 {
b34976b6 964 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
965 return;
966 }
947216bf 967 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 968 }
252b5132 969
947216bf
AM
970 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
971 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
972 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 973 {
b34976b6 974 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 975 return;
252b5132 976 }
947216bf 977
2d054e6b
NC
978 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
979 {
980 *failedp = TRUE;
981 return;
982 }
983
947216bf
AM
984 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
985 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
986 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
987 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132 988 }
a8e14f4c 989
a859124d
AM
990 if (!bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
991 {
992 *failedp = TRUE;
993 return;
994 }
252b5132
RH
995}
996
997/* Write out the program headers. */
998
999int
268b6b39
AM
1000elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1001 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1002 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1003{
1004 while (count--)
1005 {
1006 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1007
252b5132 1008 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1009 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1010 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1011 return -1;
1012 phdr++;
1013 }
1014 return 0;
1015}
1016
1017/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1018
b34976b6 1019bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1020elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1021{
1022 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1023 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1024 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1025 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1026 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1027 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1028
1029 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1030 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1031
3e932841 1032 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1033
1034#if DEBUG & 1
1035 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1036#endif
1037 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1038 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1039 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1040 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1041 return FALSE;
252b5132 1042
5732c114
AM
1043 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1044 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1045 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1046 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1047 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1048 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1049 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1050 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1051
3e932841 1052 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1053 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1054 {
1055 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1056 return FALSE;
1057 }
1058 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1059 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1060 return FALSE;
252b5132 1061
5732c114 1062 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1063 {
1064#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1065 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1066#endif
5732c114 1067 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1068 }
7a6e0d89 1069 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1070 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1071 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1072 return FALSE;
252b5132 1073
3e932841 1074 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1075
b34976b6 1076 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1077}
1078
d94838b1
RM
1079bfd_boolean
1080elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1081 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1082 void *arg)
1083{
1084 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1085 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1086 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1087 unsigned int count, num;
1088
1089 {
1090 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1091 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1092
1093 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1094 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1095 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1096 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1097 }
1098
1099 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1100 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1101 {
1102 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1103 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1104 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1105 }
1106
1107 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1108 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1109 {
1110 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1111 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1112 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1113
1114 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1115 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1116
1117 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1118 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1119
9f7c3e5e
AM
1120 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1121 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1122 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1123 continue;
1124 free_contents = NULL;
1125 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1126 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1127 {
1128 asection *sec;
1129
1130 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1131 if (sec != NULL)
1132 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1133 contents = sec->contents;
1134 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1135 {
1136 /* Force rereading from file. */
1137 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1138 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1139 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1140 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1141 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1142 }
1143 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1144 if (contents != NULL)
1145 {
1146 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1147 if (free_contents != NULL)
1148 free (free_contents);
1149 }
d94838b1
RM
1150 }
1151
1152 return TRUE;
1153}
1154
252b5132 1155long
268b6b39 1156elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1157{
1158 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1159 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1160 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1161 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1162 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1163 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1164 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1165 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1166 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1167 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1168 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1169 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1170
1171 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1172 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1173 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1174
1175 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1176 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1177 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1178 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1179 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1180
1181 if (! dynamic)
1182 {
1183 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1184 verhdr = NULL;
1185 }
1186 else
1187 {
1188 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1189 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1190 verhdr = NULL;
1191 else
1192 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1193 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1194 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1195 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1196 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1197 {
fc0e6df6 1198 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1199 return -1;
1200 }
1201 }
1202
6cdc0ccc 1203 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1204 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1205 if (symcount == 0)
1206 sym = symbase = NULL;
1207 else
1208 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1209 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1210 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1211 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1212 return -1;
252b5132 1213
1f4361a7
AM
1214 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1215 {
1216 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1217 goto error_return;
1218 }
1219 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1220 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1221 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1222
1223 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1224 if (verhdr != NULL
1225 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1226 {
4eca0228 1227 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1228 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1229 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1230 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1231 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1232 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1233 symcount);
1234
1235 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1236 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1237 verhdr = NULL;
1238 }
1239
1240 if (verhdr != NULL)
1241 {
1242 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1243 goto error_return;
2bb3687b
AM
1244 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1245 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1246 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132 1247 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1251 xver = xverbuf;
1252 if (xver != NULL)
1253 ++xver;
1254 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1255 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1256 {
6cdc0ccc 1257 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1258
896ca098 1259 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1260 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1261 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1262
6cdc0ccc 1263 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1264 {
1265 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1266 }
6cdc0ccc 1267 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1268 {
1269 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1270 }
6cdc0ccc 1271 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1272 {
1273 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1274 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1275 {
1276 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1277
1278 if (xc == NULL)
1279 {
1280 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1281 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1282 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1283 if (xc == NULL)
1284 goto error_return;
1285 }
1286 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1287 }
252b5132
RH
1288 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1289 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1290 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1291 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1292 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1293 }
252b5132 1294 else
cb33740c
AM
1295 {
1296 sym->symbol.section
1297 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1298 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1299 {
1300 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1301 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
a8e14f4c
NC
1302 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1303 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1304 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1305 cases like this. */
cb33740c
AM
1306 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1307 }
1308 }
252b5132 1309
1049f94e 1310 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1311 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1312 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1313 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1314
6cdc0ccc 1315 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1316 {
1317 case STB_LOCAL:
1318 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1319 break;
1320 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1321 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1322 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1323 break;
1324 case STB_WEAK:
1325 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1326 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1327 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1328 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1329 break;
252b5132
RH
1330 }
1331
6cdc0ccc 1332 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1333 {
1334 case STT_SECTION:
1335 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1336 break;
1337 case STT_FILE:
1338 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1339 break;
1340 case STT_FUNC:
1341 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1342 break;
504b7d20
NC
1343 case STT_COMMON:
1344 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1345 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1346 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1347 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1348 case STT_OBJECT:
1349 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1350 break;
0be9069d
L
1351 case STT_TLS:
1352 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1353 break;
d9352518
DB
1354 case STT_RELC:
1355 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1356 break;
1357 case STT_SRELC:
1358 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1359 break;
d8045f23
NC
1360 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1361 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1362 break;
252b5132
RH
1363 }
1364
1365 if (dynamic)
1366 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1367
6cdc0ccc 1368 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1369 {
1370 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1371
6cdc0ccc 1372 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1373 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1374 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1378 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1379 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1380 }
1381 }
1382
1383 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1384 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1385 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1386
1387 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1388
1389 symcount = sym - symbase;
1390
1391 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1392 if (symptrs)
1393 {
1394 long l = symcount;
1395
1396 sym = symbase;
1397 while (l-- > 0)
1398 {
1399 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1400 sym++;
1401 }
1402 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1403 }
1404
6cdc0ccc
AM
1405 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1406 free (xverbuf);
1407 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1408 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1409 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1410
dc1e8a47 1411 error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1412 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1413 free (xverbuf);
1414 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1415 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1416 return -1;
1417}
1418
5c799c07 1419/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1420 them. */
252b5132 1421
b34976b6 1422static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1423elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1424 asection *asect,
1425 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1426 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1427 arelent *relents,
1428 asymbol **symbols,
1429 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1430{
9c5bfbb7 1431 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1432 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1433 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1434 arelent *relent;
1435 unsigned int i;
1436 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1437 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1438
2bb3687b
AM
1439 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1440 return FALSE;
1441 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132 1442 if (allocated == NULL)
2bb3687b 1443 return FALSE;
252b5132 1444
a50b1753 1445 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1446
252b5132
RH
1447 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1448 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1449 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1450
5ad8645c
AM
1451 if (dynamic)
1452 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1453 else
1454 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1455
252b5132
RH
1456 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1457 i < reloc_count;
1458 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1459 {
f3185997 1460 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1461 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1462
1463 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1464 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1465 else
947216bf 1466 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1467
1468 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1469 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1470 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1471 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1472 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1473 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1474 else
1475 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1476
cf35638d 1477 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1478 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1479 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1480 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1481 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1482 {
4eca0228 1483 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1484 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1485 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1486 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1487 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1488 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1489 }
252b5132
RH
1490 else
1491 {
b48c61bc 1492 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1493
252b5132 1494 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1495
f9cfae62 1496 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1497 }
1498
1499 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1500
90fff0d4
DJ
1501 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1502 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1503 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1504 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1505 else
f3185997
NC
1506 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1507
1508 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1509 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1510 }
1511
252b5132
RH
1512 if (allocated != NULL)
1513 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1514 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1515
1516 error_return:
1517 if (allocated != NULL)
1518 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1519 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1520}
1521
42fdc509
MM
1522/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1523
b34976b6 1524bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1525elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1526 asection *asect,
1527 asymbol **symbols,
1528 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509 1529{
a8e14f4c 1530 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
42fdc509
MM
1531 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1532 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1533 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1534 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1535 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1536 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1537 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1538
1539 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1540 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1541
1542 if (! dynamic)
1543 {
1544 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1545 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1546 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1547
d4730f92
BS
1548 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1549 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1550 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1551 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1552
06614111
NC
1553 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1554 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1555 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1556 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1557 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1558
1559 }
1560 else
1561 {
57e21bef
MM
1562 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1563 case because relocations against this section may use the
1564 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1565 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1566 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1567 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1568
1569 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1570 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1571 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1572 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1573 }
1574
1f4361a7
AM
1575 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1576 {
1577 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1578 return FALSE;
1579 }
1580 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1581 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1582 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1583
d4730f92
BS
1584 if (rel_hdr
1585 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1586 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1587 relents,
1588 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1589 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1590
1591 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1592 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1593 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1594 relents + reloc_count,
1595 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1596 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1597
a859124d 1598 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols))
a8e14f4c
NC
1599 return FALSE;
1600
42fdc509 1601 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1602 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1603}
1604
e460dd0d 1605#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1606static void
268b6b39 1607elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1608{
1609 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1610 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1611 (long) hdr);
1612 fprintf (stderr,
1613 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1614 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1615 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1616 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1617 fprintf (stderr,
1618 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1619 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1620 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1621 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1622 fprintf (stderr,
1623 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1624 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1625 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1626 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1627 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1628 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1629 fflush (stderr);
1630}
e460dd0d 1631#endif
252b5132 1632
e460dd0d 1633#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1634static void
268b6b39 1635elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1636{
1637 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1638 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1639 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1640 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1641 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1642 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1643 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1644}
252b5132
RH
1645#endif
1646\f
8d6337fe 1647/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1648 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1649 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1650 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1651 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1652 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1653 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1654 them at.
1655
1656 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1657 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1658 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1659 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1660 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1661
1662bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1663NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1664 (bfd *templ,
66631823
CE
1665 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1666 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1667 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
fe78531d 1668 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
66631823 1669 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
8d6337fe
RM
1670{
1671 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1672 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1673 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1674 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1675 bfd *nbfd;
1676 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1677 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1678 int err;
1679 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1680 bfd_vma high_offset;
1681 bfd_vma shdr_end;
66631823 1682 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
89bdc77e 1683 char *filename;
1f4361a7 1684 size_t amt;
66631823 1685 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
8d6337fe
RM
1686
1687 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1688 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1689 if (err)
1690 {
1691 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1692 errno = err;
1693 return NULL;
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1697 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1698 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1699
1700 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1701 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1702 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1703 {
1704 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1705 return NULL;
1706 }
1707
1708 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1709 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1710 {
1711 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1712 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1713 {
1714 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1715 return NULL;
1716 }
1717 break;
1718 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1719 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1720 {
1721 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1722 return NULL;
1723 }
1724 break;
1725 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1726 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1727 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1728 return NULL;
1729 }
1730
1731 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1732
1733 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1734 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1735
1736 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1737 {
1738 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1739 return NULL;
1740 }
1741
1f4361a7
AM
1742 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1743 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1744 {
1745 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1746 return NULL;
1747 }
1748 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1749 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1750 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1751 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1752 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1753 if (err)
1754 {
1755 free (x_phdrs);
1756 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1757 errno = err;
1758 return NULL;
1759 }
1760 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1761
5979d6b6
AM
1762 high_offset = 0;
1763 loadbase = 0;
1764 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1765 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1766 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1767 {
1768 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1769 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1770 {
5979d6b6
AM
1771 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1772
1773 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1774 {
5979d6b6
AM
1775 high_offset = segment_end;
1776 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1777 }
8d6337fe 1778
5979d6b6
AM
1779 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1780 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1781 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1782 {
66631823
CE
1783 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1784 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1785
1786 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1787 {
66631823
CE
1788 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1789 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
5979d6b6
AM
1790 }
1791 if (p_offset == 0)
1792 {
66631823 1793 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
5979d6b6
AM
1794 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1795 }
1796 }
8d6337fe
RM
1797 }
1798 }
5979d6b6 1799 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1800 {
1801 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1802 free (x_phdrs);
1803 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1804 return NULL;
1805 }
1806
5979d6b6
AM
1807 shdr_end = 0;
1808 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1809 {
5979d6b6
AM
1810 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1811
1812 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1813 {
1814 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1815 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1816 headers. */
1817 }
1818 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1819 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1820 else
1821 {
1822 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1823 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1824
1825 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1826 section headers. */
1827 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1828 {
1829 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1830
1831 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1832 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1833 high_offset = shdr_end;
1834 }
1835 }
8d6337fe 1836 }
8d6337fe
RM
1837
1838 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1839 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1840 if (contents == NULL)
1841 {
1842 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1843 return NULL;
1844 }
1845
1846 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1847 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1848 {
66631823
CE
1849 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1850 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1851 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1852
1853 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1854 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1855 aligned offset is 0. */
1856 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1857 {
1858 vaddr -= start;
1859 start = 0;
1860 }
1861 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1862 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1863 end = high_offset;
66631823 1864 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
8d6337fe
RM
1865 contents + start, end - start);
1866 if (err)
1867 {
1868 free (x_phdrs);
1869 free (contents);
1870 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1871 errno = err;
1872 return NULL;
1873 }
1874 }
1875 free (x_phdrs);
1876
1877 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1878 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1879 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1880 {
1881 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1882 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1883 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1884 }
1885
1886 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1887 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1888 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1889
1890 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1891 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1892 if (bim == NULL)
1893 {
1894 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1895 return NULL;
1896 }
89bdc77e
AM
1897 filename = bfd_strdup ("<in-memory>");
1898 if (filename == NULL)
1899 {
1900 free (bim);
1901 free (contents);
1902 return NULL;
1903 }
8d6337fe
RM
1904 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1905 if (nbfd == NULL)
1906 {
89bdc77e 1907 free (filename);
8d6337fe
RM
1908 free (bim);
1909 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1910 return NULL;
1911 }
89bdc77e 1912 nbfd->filename = filename;
8d6337fe 1913 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1914 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1915 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1916 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1917 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1918 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1919 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1920 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1921 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1922 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1923
1924 if (loadbasep)
1925 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1926 return nbfd;
1927}
a836572f
L
1928
1929/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1930
1931bfd_vma
1932NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1933{
1934 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1935}
1936
1937/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1938
1939bfd_vma
1940NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1941{
1942 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1943}
8d6337fe 1944\f
252b5132 1945#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1946\f
1947/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1948const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1949 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1950 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1951 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1952 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1953 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1954 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1955 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1956 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1957 4,
c7ac6ff8 1958 1,
45d6a902 1959 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1960 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1961 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1962 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1963 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1964 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1965 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1966 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1967 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1968 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1969 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1970 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1971 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1972 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1973 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1974 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1975};
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