Slightly improve logic of some operations on stap-probe.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
321 && dst->sh_size > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
322 _bfd_error_handler
323 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%" BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
324 abfd, dst->sh_size);
dc810e39
AM
325 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
326 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
327 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
328 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
329 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
330 dst->contents = NULL;
331}
332
333/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 334 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
335
336static void
268b6b39
AM
337elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
338 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
339 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 340{
3e932841 341 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
342 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
343 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
344 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
345 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
346 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
347 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
349 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
352}
353
252b5132 354/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 355 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
356
357void
268b6b39
AM
358elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
359 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
360 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 361{
86dc0f79
RH
362 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
363
dc810e39
AM
364 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
365 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
366 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
367 if (signed_vma)
368 {
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
370 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
371 }
372 else
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 376 }
dc810e39
AM
377 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
378 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
379 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
380}
381
382void
268b6b39
AM
383elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
384 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
385 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 386{
147d51c2
L
387 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
388 bfd_vma p_paddr;
389
390 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
391 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
392
3e932841 393 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
394 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
395 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
396 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 397 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
398 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
399 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
400 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
402}
403
3e932841 404/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 405void
268b6b39
AM
406elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
407 const bfd_byte *s,
408 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 409{
947216bf 410 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
411 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
412 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 413 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
414}
415
947216bf 416void
268b6b39
AM
417elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
418 const bfd_byte *s,
419 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 420{
947216bf 421 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
422 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
423 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
424 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
425}
426
3e932841 427/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 428void
268b6b39
AM
429elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
430 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
431 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 432{
947216bf 433 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
434 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
435 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
436}
437
947216bf 438void
268b6b39
AM
439elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
440 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
441 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 442{
947216bf 443 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
444 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
445 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
446 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
447}
448
268b6b39
AM
449void
450elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
451 const void *p,
452 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 453{
a50b1753 454 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 455
dc810e39
AM
456 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
457 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
458}
459
268b6b39
AM
460void
461elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
462 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
463 void *p)
252b5132 464{
a50b1753 465 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 466
dc810e39
AM
467 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
468 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
469}
470\f
471/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
472
252b5132
RH
473/* Begin processing a given object.
474
475 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
476 the magic number. */
477
268b6b39
AM
478static inline bfd_boolean
479elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
480{
481 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
482 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
483 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
484 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
485}
486
487/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
488 that ABFD points to.
489
490 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
491 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
492 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
493 file does not match the target vector. */
494
495const bfd_target *
268b6b39 496elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
497{
498 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
499 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
500 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 501 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 502 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 503 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 504 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 505 asection *s;
d1036acb 506 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
507
508 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
509
268b6b39 510 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
511 {
512 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
513 goto got_wrong_format_error;
514 else
515 goto got_no_match;
516 }
517
518 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
519 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
520 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
521 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 522 file). */
252b5132 523
82e51918
AM
524 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
525 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
526 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
527 goto got_wrong_format_error;
528
529 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
530 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
531 {
532 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
533 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
534 goto got_wrong_format_error;
535 break;
536 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
537 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
538 goto got_wrong_format_error;
539 break;
540 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
541 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
542 goto got_wrong_format_error;
543 }
544
d1036acb
L
545 target = abfd->xvec;
546
252b5132
RH
547 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
548 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
549
d1036acb 550 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 551 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 552
252b5132
RH
553 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
554 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
555 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
556#if DEBUG & 1
557 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
558#endif
559
560 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
561 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
562 goto got_wrong_format_error;
563
0c35f01a
AM
564 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
565 table, then we're hosed. */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
e460dd0d 569 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 570 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
571 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
572 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
573 goto got_wrong_format_error;
574
7ece0d85
JJ
575 /* Further sanity check. */
576 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
577 goto got_wrong_format_error;
578
252b5132 579 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
580 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
581 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
582
583 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
584 BFD format expects. */
585 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
586 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
587 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
588 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
589 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
590 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
591 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
592
593 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
594 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
595 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
596 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
599 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
600
601 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
602 {
603 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
604 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
605 goto got_no_match;
606 }
607
d1036acb 608 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
609 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
610 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
611 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 612
7ece0d85
JJ
613 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
614 {
b32a5c16 615 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 616
7ece0d85 617 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 618 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 619 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 620
7ece0d85
JJ
621 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
622 form. */
268b6b39 623 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
624 goto got_no_match;
625 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 626
7ece0d85
JJ
627 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
628 section header. */
629 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
630 {
631 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
632 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
633 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
634 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
635 goto got_wrong_format_error;
636 }
5732c114 637
7ece0d85 638 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 639 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
640 {
641 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
642 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
643 goto got_wrong_format_error;
644 }
645
ecd12bc1
AM
646 /* And program headers. */
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
648 {
649 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
650 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
651 goto got_wrong_format_error;
652 }
653
0560d0f7
AM
654 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
655 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
656 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
657 {
658 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
659 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
660 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
661 goto got_wrong_format_error;
662
663 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
664 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
665 goto got_wrong_format_error;
666
b32a5c16 667 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
668 goto got_no_match;
669 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
670 goto got_no_match;
671
672 /* Back to where we were. */
673 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 674 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
675 goto got_no_match;
676 }
7ece0d85 677 }
5732c114 678
252b5132 679 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 680 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
681 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
682 {
5732c114 683 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 684 unsigned int num_sec;
5732c114 685
c20f6f63
AM
686#ifndef BFD64
687 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_shdrp))
688 goto got_wrong_format_error;
689#endif
7a6e0d89
AM
690 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shnum,
691 sizeof (*i_shdrp));
5732c114
AM
692 if (!i_shdrp)
693 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 694 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 695 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
7a6e0d89
AM
696 elf_elfsections (abfd)
697 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp));
5732c114 698 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 699 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
700
701 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 702 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 703 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 704
ed591155
AM
705 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
706 to internal form. */
707 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
708 {
268b6b39 709 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
710 goto got_no_match;
711 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
712
24639c7d 713 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 714 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 715 {
caa83f8b 716 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
717 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
718 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
719 {
caa83f8b 720 case EM_386:
22abe556 721 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 722 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
723 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
724 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
725 case EM_SPARCV9:
726 case EM_SPARC:
727 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
728 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
729 break;
730 /* Otherwise fall through. */
731 default:
732 goto got_wrong_format_error;
733 }
734 }
24639c7d
JJ
735
736 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
737 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
738 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 739 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
740 goto got_wrong_format_error;
741
ed591155
AM
742 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
743 D_PAGED. */
744 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
745 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
746 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
747 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 748 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
749 != 0))
750 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
751 }
252b5132 752 }
ed591155 753
24639c7d
JJ
754 /* A further sanity check. */
755 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
756 {
4fbb74a6 757 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd))
0b49d371
NC
758 {
759 /* PR 2257:
760 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
761 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
762 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
763 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
764 so that at least some processing can be done. */
765 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 766 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 767 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 768 abfd);
0b49d371 769 }
24639c7d 770 }
0b49d371 771 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
772 goto got_wrong_format_error;
773
252b5132
RH
774 /* Read in the program headers. */
775 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
776 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
777 else
778 {
779 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
780 unsigned int i;
781
c20f6f63
AM
782#ifndef BFD64
783 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_phdr))
784 goto got_wrong_format_error;
785#endif
5f60af5d
NC
786 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
787 of program headers. */
788 if (bfd_get_file_size (abfd) > 0
789 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
790 goto got_no_match;
7a6e0d89
AM
791 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
792 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phnum,
793 sizeof (*i_phdr));
252b5132
RH
794 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
795 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 796 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
797 goto got_no_match;
798 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
799 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
800 {
801 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
802
268b6b39 803 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
804 goto got_no_match;
805 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
806 }
807 }
808
1b3a8575 809 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 810 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
811 unsigned int num_sec;
812
0c35f01a
AM
813 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
814 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
815 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
816 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
817 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
818 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
819 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 820
dd863624
L
821 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
822 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 823 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
824 }
825
826 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
827 information. */
828 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
829 {
82e51918 830 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
831 goto got_wrong_format_error;
832 }
833
a14199db
AM
834 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
835 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
836
252b5132
RH
837 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
838 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
839 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
840 {
841 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
842 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
843 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
844 {
845 unsigned long targ_index;
846 asection *targ_sec;
847
848 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
849 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
850 if (targ_sec != NULL
851 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
852 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
853 }
854 }
d1036acb 855 return target;
252b5132
RH
856
857 got_wrong_format_error:
858 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 859
252b5132 860 got_no_match:
ed591155 861 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
862}
863\f
864/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
865
866/* Write out the relocs. */
867
b9f66672 868void
268b6b39 869elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 870{
a50b1753 871 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 872 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 873 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 874 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
875 size_t extsize;
876 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 877 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
878 asymbol *last_sym;
879 int last_sym_idx;
252b5132
RH
880
881 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
882 if (*failedp)
883 return;
884
885 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
886 return;
887
888 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
889 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
890 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
891 relocs. */
892 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
893 return;
894
9a44bbd9
DJ
895 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
896 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
897 to do. */
898 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
899 return;
900
d4730f92
BS
901 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
902 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
903 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
904
905 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
7a6e0d89
AM
906 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sec->reloc_count,
907 rela_hdr->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
908 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
909 {
b34976b6 910 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
911 return;
912 }
913
bf572ba0
MM
914 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
915 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
916 {
917 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
918 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
919 }
bf572ba0 920 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
921 {
922 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
923 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
924 }
bf572ba0
MM
925 else
926 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
927 SHT_REL section. */
928 abort ();
929
947216bf
AM
930 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
931 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
932 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
933 addr_offset = 0;
934 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
935 addr_offset = sec->vma;
936
3e932841 937 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
938 last_sym = 0;
939 last_sym_idx = 0;
940 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 941
947216bf
AM
942 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
943 {
944 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
945 arelent *ptr;
946 asymbol *sym;
947 int n;
948
949 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
950 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
951 if (sym == last_sym)
952 n = last_sym_idx;
953 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
954 n = STN_UNDEF;
955 else
252b5132 956 {
947216bf
AM
957 last_sym = sym;
958 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
959 if (n < 0)
252b5132 960 {
b34976b6 961 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
962 return;
963 }
947216bf 964 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 965 }
252b5132 966
947216bf
AM
967 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
968 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
969 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 970 {
b34976b6 971 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 972 return;
252b5132 973 }
947216bf 974
2d054e6b
NC
975 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
976 {
977 *failedp = TRUE;
978 return;
979 }
980
947216bf
AM
981 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
982 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
983 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
984 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132
RH
985 }
986}
987
988/* Write out the program headers. */
989
990int
268b6b39
AM
991elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
992 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
993 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
994{
995 while (count--)
996 {
997 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 998
252b5132 999 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1000 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1001 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1002 return -1;
1003 phdr++;
1004 }
1005 return 0;
1006}
1007
1008/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1009
b34976b6 1010bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1011elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1012{
1013 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1014 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1015 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1016 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1017 unsigned int count;
dc810e39 1018 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1019
1020 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1021 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1022
3e932841 1023 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1024
1025#if DEBUG & 1
1026 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1027#endif
1028 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1029 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1030 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1031 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1032 return FALSE;
252b5132 1033
5732c114
AM
1034 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1035 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1036 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1037 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1038 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1039 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1040 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1041 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1042
3e932841 1043 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
7a6e0d89
AM
1044 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shnum,
1045 sizeof (*x_shdrp));
252b5132 1046 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1047 return FALSE;
252b5132 1048
5732c114 1049 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1050 {
1051#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1052 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1053#endif
5732c114 1054 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1055 }
7a6e0d89 1056 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1057 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1058 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1059 return FALSE;
252b5132 1060
3e932841 1061 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1062
b34976b6 1063 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1064}
1065
d94838b1
RM
1066bfd_boolean
1067elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1068 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1069 void *arg)
1070{
1071 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1072 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1073 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1074 unsigned int count, num;
1075
1076 {
1077 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1078 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1079
1080 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1081 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1082 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1083 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1084 }
1085
1086 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1087 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1088 {
1089 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1090 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1091 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1092 }
1093
1094 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1095 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1096 {
1097 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1098 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1099 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1100
1101 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1102 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1103
1104 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1105 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1106
9f7c3e5e
AM
1107 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1108 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1109 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1110 continue;
1111 free_contents = NULL;
1112 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1113 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1114 {
1115 asection *sec;
1116
1117 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1118 if (sec != NULL)
1119 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1120 contents = sec->contents;
1121 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1122 {
1123 /* Force rereading from file. */
1124 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1125 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1126 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1127 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1128 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1129 }
1130 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1131 if (contents != NULL)
1132 {
1133 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1134 if (free_contents != NULL)
1135 free (free_contents);
1136 }
d94838b1
RM
1137 }
1138
1139 return TRUE;
1140}
1141
252b5132 1142long
268b6b39 1143elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1144{
1145 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1147 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1148 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1149 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1150 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1151 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1152 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1153 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1154 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1155 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132
RH
1156
1157 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1158 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1159 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1160
1161 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1162 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1163 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1164 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1165 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1166
1167 if (! dynamic)
1168 {
1169 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1170 verhdr = NULL;
1171 }
1172 else
1173 {
1174 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1175 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1176 verhdr = NULL;
1177 else
1178 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1179 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1180 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1181 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1182 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1183 {
fc0e6df6 1184 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1185 return -1;
1186 }
1187 }
1188
6cdc0ccc 1189 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1190 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1191 if (symcount == 0)
1192 sym = symbase = NULL;
1193 else
1194 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1195 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1196 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1197 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1198 return -1;
252b5132 1199
7a6e0d89
AM
1200 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, symcount,
1201 sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
252b5132 1202 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1203 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1204
1205 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1206 if (verhdr != NULL
1207 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1208 {
4eca0228 1209 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1210 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1211 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1212 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1213 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1214 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1215 symcount);
1216
1217 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1218 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1219 verhdr = NULL;
1220 }
1221
1222 if (verhdr != NULL)
1223 {
1224 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1225 goto error_return;
1226
a50b1753 1227 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1228 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132
RH
1229 goto error_return;
1230
268b6b39 1231 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
252b5132
RH
1232 goto error_return;
1233 }
1234
1235 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1236 xver = xverbuf;
1237 if (xver != NULL)
1238 ++xver;
1239 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1240 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1241 {
6cdc0ccc 1242 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1243
896ca098 1244 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1245 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1246 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1247
6cdc0ccc 1248 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1249 {
1250 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1251 }
6cdc0ccc 1252 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1253 {
1254 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1255 }
6cdc0ccc 1256 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1257 {
1258 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1259 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1260 {
1261 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1262
1263 if (xc == NULL)
1264 {
1265 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1266 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1267 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1268 if (xc == NULL)
1269 goto error_return;
1270 }
1271 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1272 }
252b5132
RH
1273 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1274 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1275 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1276 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1277 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1278 }
252b5132 1279 else
cb33740c
AM
1280 {
1281 sym->symbol.section
1282 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1283 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1284 {
1285 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1286 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1287 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1288 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1289 }
1290 }
252b5132 1291
1049f94e 1292 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1293 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1294 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1295 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1296
6cdc0ccc 1297 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1298 {
1299 case STB_LOCAL:
1300 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1301 break;
1302 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1303 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1304 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1305 break;
1306 case STB_WEAK:
1307 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1308 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1309 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1310 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1311 break;
252b5132
RH
1312 }
1313
6cdc0ccc 1314 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1315 {
1316 case STT_SECTION:
1317 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1318 break;
1319 case STT_FILE:
1320 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1321 break;
1322 case STT_FUNC:
1323 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1324 break;
504b7d20
NC
1325 case STT_COMMON:
1326 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1327 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1328 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1329 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1330 case STT_OBJECT:
1331 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1332 break;
0be9069d
L
1333 case STT_TLS:
1334 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1335 break;
d9352518
DB
1336 case STT_RELC:
1337 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1338 break;
1339 case STT_SRELC:
1340 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1341 break;
d8045f23
NC
1342 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1343 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1344 break;
252b5132
RH
1345 }
1346
1347 if (dynamic)
1348 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1349
6cdc0ccc 1350 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1351 {
1352 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1353
6cdc0ccc 1354 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1355 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1356 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1357 }
1358
1359 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1360 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1361 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1362 }
1363 }
1364
1365 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1366 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1367 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1368
1369 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1370
1371 symcount = sym - symbase;
1372
1373 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1374 if (symptrs)
1375 {
1376 long l = symcount;
1377
1378 sym = symbase;
1379 while (l-- > 0)
1380 {
1381 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1382 sym++;
1383 }
1384 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1385 }
1386
6cdc0ccc
AM
1387 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1388 free (xverbuf);
1389 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1390 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1391 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1392
252b5132 1393error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1394 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1395 free (xverbuf);
1396 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1397 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1398 return -1;
1399}
1400
5c799c07 1401/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1402 them. */
252b5132 1403
b34976b6 1404static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1405elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1406 asection *asect,
1407 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1408 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1409 arelent *relents,
1410 asymbol **symbols,
1411 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1412{
9c5bfbb7 1413 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1414 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1415 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1416 arelent *relent;
1417 unsigned int i;
1418 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1419 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1420
268b6b39 1421 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
1422 if (allocated == NULL)
1423 goto error_return;
1424
1425 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 1426 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
252b5132
RH
1427 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1428 goto error_return;
1429
a50b1753 1430 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1431
252b5132
RH
1432 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1433 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1434 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1435
5ad8645c
AM
1436 if (dynamic)
1437 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1438 else
1439 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1440
252b5132
RH
1441 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1442 i < reloc_count;
1443 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1444 {
f3185997 1445 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1446 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1447
1448 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1449 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1450 else
947216bf 1451 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1452
1453 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1454 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1455 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1456 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1457 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1458 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1459 else
1460 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1461
cf35638d 1462 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1463 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1464 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1465 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1466 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1467 {
4eca0228 1468 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1469 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1470 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1471 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1472 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1473 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1474 }
252b5132
RH
1475 else
1476 {
b48c61bc 1477 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1478
252b5132 1479 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1480
f9cfae62 1481 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1482 }
1483
1484 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1485
90fff0d4
DJ
1486 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1487 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1488 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1489 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1490 else
f3185997
NC
1491 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1492
1493 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1494 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1495 }
1496
252b5132
RH
1497 if (allocated != NULL)
1498 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1499 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1500
1501 error_return:
1502 if (allocated != NULL)
1503 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1504 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1505}
1506
42fdc509
MM
1507/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1508
b34976b6 1509bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1510elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1511 asection *asect,
1512 asymbol **symbols,
1513 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509
MM
1514{
1515 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1516 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1517 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1518 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1519 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1520 arelent *relents;
1521
1522 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1523 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1524
1525 if (! dynamic)
1526 {
1527 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1528 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1529 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1530
d4730f92
BS
1531 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1532 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1533 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1534 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1535
06614111
NC
1536 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1537 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1538 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1539 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1540 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1541
1542 }
1543 else
1544 {
57e21bef
MM
1545 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1546 case because relocations against this section may use the
1547 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1548 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1549 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1550 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1551
1552 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1553 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1554 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1555 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1556 }
1557
7a6e0d89
AM
1558 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, reloc_count + reloc_count2,
1559 sizeof (arelent));
42fdc509 1560 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1561 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1562
d4730f92
BS
1563 if (rel_hdr
1564 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1565 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1566 relents,
1567 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1568 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1569
1570 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1571 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1572 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1573 relents + reloc_count,
1574 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1575 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1576
42fdc509 1577 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1578 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1579}
1580
e460dd0d 1581#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1582static void
268b6b39 1583elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1584{
1585 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1586 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1587 (long) hdr);
1588 fprintf (stderr,
1589 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1590 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1591 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1592 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1593 fprintf (stderr,
1594 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1595 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1596 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1597 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1598 fprintf (stderr,
1599 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1600 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1601 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1602 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1603 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1604 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1605 fflush (stderr);
1606}
e460dd0d 1607#endif
252b5132 1608
e460dd0d 1609#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1610static void
268b6b39 1611elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1612{
1613 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1614 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1615 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1616 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1617 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1618 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1619 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1620}
252b5132
RH
1621#endif
1622\f
8d6337fe 1623/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1624 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1625 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1626 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1627 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1628 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1629 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1630 them at.
1631
1632 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1633 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1634 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1635 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1636 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1637
1638bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1639NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1640 (bfd *templ,
1641 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
f0a5d95a 1642 bfd_size_type size,
268b6b39 1643 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
fe78531d 1644 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
8d6337fe
RM
1645{
1646 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1647 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1648 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1649 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1650 bfd *nbfd;
1651 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1652 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1653 int err;
1654 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1655 bfd_vma high_offset;
1656 bfd_vma shdr_end;
8d6337fe
RM
1657 bfd_vma loadbase;
1658
1659 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1660 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1661 if (err)
1662 {
1663 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1664 errno = err;
1665 return NULL;
1666 }
1667
1668 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1669 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1670 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1671
1672 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1673 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1674 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1675 {
1676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1677 return NULL;
1678 }
1679
1680 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1681 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1682 {
1683 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1684 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1685 {
1686 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1687 return NULL;
1688 }
1689 break;
1690 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1691 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1692 {
1693 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1694 return NULL;
1695 }
1696 break;
1697 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1698 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1699 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1700 return NULL;
1701 }
1702
1703 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1704
1705 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1706 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1707
1708 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1709 {
1710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1711 return NULL;
1712 }
1713
7a6e0d89
AM
1714 x_phdrs
1715 = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc2 (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1716 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs));
8d6337fe 1717 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1718 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1719 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1720 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1721 if (err)
1722 {
1723 free (x_phdrs);
1724 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1725 errno = err;
1726 return NULL;
1727 }
1728 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1729
5979d6b6
AM
1730 high_offset = 0;
1731 loadbase = 0;
1732 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1733 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1734 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1735 {
1736 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1737 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1738 {
5979d6b6
AM
1739 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1740
1741 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1742 {
5979d6b6
AM
1743 high_offset = segment_end;
1744 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1745 }
8d6337fe 1746
5979d6b6
AM
1747 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1748 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1749 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1750 {
1751 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1752 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1753
1754 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1755 {
1756 p_offset &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1757 p_vaddr &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1758 }
1759 if (p_offset == 0)
1760 {
1761 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr;
1762 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1763 }
1764 }
8d6337fe
RM
1765 }
1766 }
5979d6b6 1767 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1768 {
1769 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1770 free (x_phdrs);
1771 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1772 return NULL;
1773 }
1774
5979d6b6
AM
1775 shdr_end = 0;
1776 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1777 {
5979d6b6
AM
1778 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1779
1780 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1781 {
1782 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1783 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1784 headers. */
1785 }
1786 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1787 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1788 else
1789 {
1790 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1791 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1792
1793 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1794 section headers. */
1795 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1796 {
1797 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1798
1799 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1800 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1801 high_offset = shdr_end;
1802 }
1803 }
8d6337fe 1804 }
8d6337fe
RM
1805
1806 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1807 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1808 if (contents == NULL)
1809 {
1810 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1811 return NULL;
1812 }
1813
1814 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1815 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1816 {
5979d6b6
AM
1817 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1818 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1819 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1820
1821 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1822 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1823 aligned offset is 0. */
1824 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1825 {
1826 vaddr -= start;
1827 start = 0;
1828 }
1829 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1830 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1831 end = high_offset;
1832 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr,
8d6337fe
RM
1833 contents + start, end - start);
1834 if (err)
1835 {
1836 free (x_phdrs);
1837 free (contents);
1838 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1839 errno = err;
1840 return NULL;
1841 }
1842 }
1843 free (x_phdrs);
1844
1845 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1846 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1847 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1848 {
1849 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1850 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1851 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1852 }
1853
1854 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1855 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1856 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1857
1858 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1859 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1860 if (bim == NULL)
1861 {
1862 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1863 return NULL;
1864 }
1865 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1866 if (nbfd == NULL)
1867 {
1868 free (bim);
1869 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1870 return NULL;
1871 }
1be5090b 1872 nbfd->filename = xstrdup ("<in-memory>");
8d6337fe 1873 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1874 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1875 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1876 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1877 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1878 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1879 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1880 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1881 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1882 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1883
1884 if (loadbasep)
1885 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1886 return nbfd;
1887}
a836572f
L
1888
1889/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1890
1891bfd_vma
1892NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1893{
1894 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1895}
1896
1897/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1898
1899bfd_vma
1900NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1901{
1902 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1903}
8d6337fe 1904\f
252b5132 1905#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1906\f
1907/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1908const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1909 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1910 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1911 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1912 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1913 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1914 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1915 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1916 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1917 4,
c7ac6ff8 1918 1,
45d6a902 1919 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1920 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1921 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1922 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1923 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1924 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1925 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1926 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1927 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1928 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1929 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1930 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1931 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1932 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1933 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1934 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1935};
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