*** empty log message ***
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
02d00247 3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3db64b00 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
5
6 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
7 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
8 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
9
10 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
11 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
12 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
13 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
14 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
15 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
16 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17
cd123cb7 18 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 19
cd123cb7
NC
20 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
23 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 24
cd123cb7
NC
25 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 GNU General Public License for more details.
29
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
33 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 34
252b5132
RH
35
36/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
37
38 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 39 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
40 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
41 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
42 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
43 program header table and a section header table, both of which
44 partition the executable.
45
46 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
47 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
48 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
49 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
50 "sections".
51
52 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
53 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
54 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
55 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
56
57 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
58 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
59 and moved into elf.c.
60
61 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
62 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
63 symbols.
64
65 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
66 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
67 it's cast in stone.
68 */
69
252b5132 70#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 71#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 72#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
73#include "bfdlink.h"
74#include "libbfd.h"
75#include "elf-bfd.h"
76
77/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
78#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
79#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
80#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
81#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
82#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
83#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
84#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85
86#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
87#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
88#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
89 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 90#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
91#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
92#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
93#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
94#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
95 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
96#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
98#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
99#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
101#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
103#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
105#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
106#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
107#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
108#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 109#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
110#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
111 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
112#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
113 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
114#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
115#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
116#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
117#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
118#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
119#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
120#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
122#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
123#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
124#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
125#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 126#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
127#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
128#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
129
130#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
131#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
132#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
133#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
134#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
135#define FILE_ALIGN 8
136#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
137#endif
138#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
139#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
140#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
141#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
142#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
143#define FILE_ALIGN 4
144#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
145#endif
146
e460dd0d 147#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 148static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
149#endif
150#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 151static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
152#endif
153\f
154/* Structure swapping routines */
155
156/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
157 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
158#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
159#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
160#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
161#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
162#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
163#endif
164#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
165#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
166#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
167#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
168#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
169#endif
170
171/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 172 format. */
252b5132 173
8384fb8f 174bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
175elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
176 const void *psrc,
177 const void *pshn,
178 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 179{
a50b1753
NC
180 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
181 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
182 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
183
dc810e39 184 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 185 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 186 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 187 else
dc810e39
AM
188 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
189 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
190 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
191 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
192 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 193 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
194 {
195 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 196 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
197 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
198 }
4fbb74a6
AM
199 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
200 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 201 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 202 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
203}
204
205/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 206 format. */
252b5132
RH
207
208void
268b6b39
AM
209elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
210 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
211 void *cdst,
212 void *shndx)
252b5132 213{
9ad5cbcf 214 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 215 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
216 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
218 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
220 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 221 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 222 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
223 {
224 if (shndx == NULL)
225 abort ();
226 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 227 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
228 }
229 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
230}
231
252b5132 232/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 233 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
234
235static void
268b6b39
AM
236elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
237 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
238 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 239{
448cafa4 240 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 241 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
242 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
243 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
244 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 245 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 246 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 247 else
dc810e39
AM
248 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
249 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
250 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
251 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
252 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
253 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
254 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
255 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
256 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
257 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
258}
259
260/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 261 external format. */
252b5132
RH
262
263static void
268b6b39
AM
264elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
265 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
266 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 267{
5732c114 268 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 269 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 270 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 271 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
273 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
274 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 275 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 276 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 277 else
dc810e39
AM
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
280 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
281 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
283 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
284 tmp = src->e_phnum;
285 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
286 tmp = PN_XNUM;
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 288 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 289 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 290 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
291 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
292 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
293 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
294 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
295 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 296 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
297}
298
252b5132 299/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 300 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
301
302static void
268b6b39
AM
303elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
304 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
305 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 306{
86dc0f79
RH
307 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
308
dc810e39
AM
309 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
310 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
311 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 312 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 313 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 314 else
dc810e39
AM
315 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
316 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
317 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
318 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
319 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
320 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
321 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
322 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
323 dst->contents = NULL;
324}
325
326/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 327 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
328
329static void
268b6b39
AM
330elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
331 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
332 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 333{
3e932841 334 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
335 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
336 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
337 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
338 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
339 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
340 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
341 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
342 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
343 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
344 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
345}
346
252b5132 347/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 348 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
349
350void
268b6b39
AM
351elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
352 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
353 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 354{
86dc0f79
RH
355 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
356
dc810e39
AM
357 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
358 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
359 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
360 if (signed_vma)
361 {
dc810e39
AM
362 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
363 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
364 }
365 else
366 {
dc810e39
AM
367 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
368 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 369 }
dc810e39
AM
370 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
371 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
372 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
373}
374
375void
268b6b39
AM
376elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
377 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
378 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 379{
147d51c2
L
380 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
381 bfd_vma p_paddr;
382
383 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
384 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
385
3e932841 386 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
387 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
388 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
389 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 390 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
391 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
392 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
393 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
394 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
395}
396
3e932841 397/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 398void
268b6b39
AM
399elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
400 const bfd_byte *s,
401 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 402{
947216bf 403 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
404 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
405 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 406 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
407}
408
947216bf 409void
268b6b39
AM
410elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
411 const bfd_byte *s,
412 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 413{
947216bf 414 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
415 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
416 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
417 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
418}
419
3e932841 420/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 421void
268b6b39
AM
422elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
423 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
424 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 425{
947216bf 426 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
427 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
428 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
429}
430
947216bf 431void
268b6b39
AM
432elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
433 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
434 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 435{
947216bf 436 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
437 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
438 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
439 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
440}
441
268b6b39
AM
442void
443elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
444 const void *p,
445 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 446{
a50b1753 447 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 448
dc810e39
AM
449 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
450 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
451}
452
268b6b39
AM
453void
454elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
455 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
456 void *p)
252b5132 457{
a50b1753 458 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 459
dc810e39
AM
460 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
461 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
462}
463\f
464/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
465
252b5132
RH
466/* Begin processing a given object.
467
468 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
469 the magic number. */
470
268b6b39
AM
471static inline bfd_boolean
472elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
473{
474 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
475 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
476 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
477 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
478}
479
480/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
481 that ABFD points to.
482
483 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
484 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
485 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
486 file does not match the target vector. */
487
488const bfd_target *
268b6b39 489elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
490{
491 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
492 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
493 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 494 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 495 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 496 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 497 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
ed591155 498 struct bfd_preserve preserve;
252b5132 499 asection *s;
dc810e39 500 bfd_size_type amt;
d1036acb
L
501 const bfd_target *target;
502 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
252b5132 503
e84d6fca 504 preserve.marker = NULL;
a17cc40f 505
252b5132
RH
506 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
507
268b6b39 508 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
509 {
510 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
511 goto got_wrong_format_error;
512 else
513 goto got_no_match;
514 }
515
516 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
517 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
518 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
519 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 520 file). */
252b5132 521
82e51918
AM
522 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
523 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
524 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
525 goto got_wrong_format_error;
526
527 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
528 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
529 {
530 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
531 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533 break;
534 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
535 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
537 break;
538 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
539 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
540 goto got_wrong_format_error;
541 }
542
0c83546a
AM
543 if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve))
544 goto got_no_match;
545
d1036acb
L
546 target = abfd->xvec;
547
252b5132
RH
548 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
549 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
550
d1036acb 551 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 552 goto got_no_match;
0c83546a 553 preserve.marker = elf_tdata (abfd);
e84d6fca 554
252b5132
RH
555 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
556 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
557 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
558#if DEBUG & 1
559 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
560#endif
561
562 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
563 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
564 goto got_wrong_format_error;
565
0c35f01a
AM
566 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
567 table, then we're hosed. */
568 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
569 goto got_wrong_format_error;
570
e460dd0d 571 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 572 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
573 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
574 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
575 goto got_wrong_format_error;
576
7ece0d85
JJ
577 /* Further sanity check. */
578 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
579 goto got_wrong_format_error;
580
252b5132 581 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
582 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
583 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
584
585 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
586 BFD format expects. */
587 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
588 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
589 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
590 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
591 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
252b5132 592 {
252b5132
RH
593 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
594 goto got_wrong_format_error;
595
596 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
597 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
70b554c9
L
598 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
599 {
600 const struct elf_backend_data *back;
601
602 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
603 continue;
604 back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr);
605 if (back->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
606 continue;
607 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
608 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
609 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
610 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
611 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
612 {
613 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
614 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
615 goto got_wrong_format_error;
616 }
617 }
252b5132
RH
618 }
619
620 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
621 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
622 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
623 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
624
625 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
626 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
627
628 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
629 {
630 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
631 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
632 goto got_no_match;
633 }
634
d1036acb
L
635 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
636 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi)
637 {
638 if (ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
639 goto got_wrong_format_error;
640
641 /* This is an ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. Let it match any ELF
642 target of the compatible machine for which we do not have a
643 backend with matching ELFOSABI. */
644 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector;
645 *target_ptr != NULL;
646 target_ptr++)
647 {
648 const struct elf_backend_data *back;
649
650 /* Skip this target and targets with incompatible byte
651 order. */
652 if (*target_ptr == target
653 || (*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
654 || (*target_ptr)->byteorder != target->byteorder
655 || ((*target_ptr)->header_byteorder
656 != target->header_byteorder))
657 continue;
658
f7231afc 659 back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr);
d1036acb
L
660 if (back->elf_osabi == i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI]
661 && (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
662 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
663 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
664 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
665 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)))
666 {
667 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
668 object file, so reject the ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. */
669 goto got_wrong_format_error;
670 }
671 }
672 }
673
7ece0d85
JJ
674 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
675 {
0560d0f7
AM
676 bfd_signed_vma where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
677
678 if (where != (file_ptr) where)
679 goto got_wrong_format_error;
680
7ece0d85 681 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
0560d0f7 682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 683 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 684
7ece0d85
JJ
685 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
686 form. */
268b6b39 687 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
688 goto got_no_match;
689 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 690
7ece0d85
JJ
691 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
692 section header. */
693 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
694 {
695 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
24639c7d
JJ
696 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
697 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
698 goto got_wrong_format_error;
699 }
5732c114 700
7ece0d85 701 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 702 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
703 {
704 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
705 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
706 goto got_wrong_format_error;
707 }
708
ecd12bc1
AM
709 /* And program headers. */
710 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
711 {
712 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
713 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
714 goto got_wrong_format_error;
715 }
716
0560d0f7
AM
717 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
718 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
719 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
720 {
721 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
722 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
723 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
724 goto got_wrong_format_error;
725
726 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
727 if (where != (file_ptr) where)
728 goto got_wrong_format_error;
729 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
730 goto got_wrong_format_error;
731
732 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
733 goto got_no_match;
734 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
735 goto got_no_match;
736
737 /* Back to where we were. */
738 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
739 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
740 goto got_no_match;
741 }
7ece0d85 742 }
5732c114 743
252b5132 744 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 745 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
746 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
747 {
5732c114 748 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 749 unsigned int num_sec;
5732c114 750
0c35f01a 751 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
a50b1753 752 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
753 if (!i_shdrp)
754 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 755 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf
AM
756 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
757 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
a50b1753 758 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 759 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 760 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
761
762 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 763 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 764 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 765
ed591155
AM
766 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
767 to internal form. */
768 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
769 {
268b6b39 770 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
771 goto got_no_match;
772 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
773
24639c7d 774 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 775 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 776 {
caa83f8b 777 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
778 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
779 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
780 {
caa83f8b
NC
781 case EM_386:
782 case EM_486:
783 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
784 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
785 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
786 case EM_SPARCV9:
787 case EM_SPARC:
788 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
789 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
790 break;
791 /* Otherwise fall through. */
792 default:
793 goto got_wrong_format_error;
794 }
795 }
24639c7d
JJ
796
797 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
798 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
799 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 800 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
801 goto got_wrong_format_error;
802
ed591155
AM
803 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
804 D_PAGED. */
805 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
806 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
807 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
808 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 809 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
810 != 0))
811 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
812 }
252b5132 813 }
ed591155 814
24639c7d
JJ
815 /* A further sanity check. */
816 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
817 {
4fbb74a6 818 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd))
0b49d371
NC
819 {
820 /* PR 2257:
821 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
822 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
823 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
824 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
825 so that at least some processing can be done. */
826 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
827 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %s has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"), abfd->filename);
828 }
24639c7d 829 }
0b49d371 830 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
831 goto got_wrong_format_error;
832
252b5132
RH
833 /* Read in the program headers. */
834 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
835 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
836 else
837 {
838 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
839 unsigned int i;
840
dc810e39 841 amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
a50b1753 842 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
843 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
844 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 845 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
846 goto got_no_match;
847 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
848 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
849 {
850 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
851
268b6b39 852 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
853 goto got_no_match;
854 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
855 }
856 }
857
1b3a8575 858 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 859 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
860 unsigned int num_sec;
861
0c35f01a
AM
862 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
863 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
864 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
865 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
866 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
867 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
868 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 869
dd863624
L
870 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
871 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 872 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
873 }
874
875 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
876 information. */
877 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
878 {
82e51918 879 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
880 goto got_wrong_format_error;
881 }
882
a14199db
AM
883 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
884 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
885
252b5132
RH
886 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
887 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
888 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
889 {
890 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
891 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
892 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
893 {
894 unsigned long targ_index;
895 asection *targ_sec;
896
897 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
898 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
899 if (targ_sec != NULL
900 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
901 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
902 }
903 }
904
e84d6fca 905 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve);
d1036acb 906 return target;
252b5132
RH
907
908 got_wrong_format_error:
a77a9fef
HPN
909 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
910 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
911 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
912 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
913 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
914 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
915 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
916 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
917 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
252b5132 918 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 919
252b5132 920 got_no_match:
e84d6fca
AM
921 if (preserve.marker != NULL)
922 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve);
ed591155 923 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
924}
925\f
926/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
927
928/* Write out the relocs. */
929
b9f66672 930void
268b6b39 931elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 932{
a50b1753 933 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 934 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 935 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 936 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
937 size_t extsize;
938 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 939 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
940 asymbol *last_sym;
941 int last_sym_idx;
252b5132
RH
942
943 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
944 if (*failedp)
945 return;
946
947 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
948 return;
949
950 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
951 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
952 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
953 relocs. */
954 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
955 return;
956
9a44bbd9
DJ
957 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
958 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
959 to do. */
960 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
961 return;
962
d4730f92
BS
963 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
964 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
965 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
966
967 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
a50b1753 968 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
969 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
970 {
b34976b6 971 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
972 return;
973 }
974
bf572ba0
MM
975 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
976 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
977 {
978 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
979 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
980 }
bf572ba0 981 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
982 {
983 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
984 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
985 }
bf572ba0
MM
986 else
987 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
988 SHT_REL section. */
989 abort ();
990
947216bf
AM
991 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
992 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
993 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
994 addr_offset = 0;
995 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
996 addr_offset = sec->vma;
997
3e932841 998 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
999 last_sym = 0;
1000 last_sym_idx = 0;
1001 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 1002
947216bf
AM
1003 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
1004 {
1005 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
1006 arelent *ptr;
1007 asymbol *sym;
1008 int n;
1009
1010 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1011 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1012 if (sym == last_sym)
1013 n = last_sym_idx;
1014 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
1015 n = STN_UNDEF;
1016 else
252b5132 1017 {
947216bf
AM
1018 last_sym = sym;
1019 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1020 if (n < 0)
252b5132 1021 {
b34976b6 1022 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1023 return;
1024 }
947216bf 1025 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 1026 }
252b5132 1027
947216bf
AM
1028 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
1029 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
1030 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 1031 {
b34976b6 1032 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 1033 return;
252b5132 1034 }
947216bf
AM
1035
1036 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1037 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1038 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1039 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132
RH
1040 }
1041}
1042
1043/* Write out the program headers. */
1044
1045int
268b6b39
AM
1046elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1047 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1048 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1049{
1050 while (count--)
1051 {
1052 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1053 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1054 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1055 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1056 return -1;
1057 phdr++;
1058 }
1059 return 0;
1060}
1061
1062/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1063
b34976b6 1064bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1065elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1066{
1067 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1068 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1069 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1070 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1071 unsigned int count;
dc810e39 1072 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1073
1074 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1075 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1076
3e932841 1077 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1078
1079#if DEBUG & 1
1080 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1081#endif
1082 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1083 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1084 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1085 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1086 return FALSE;
252b5132 1087
5732c114
AM
1088 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1089 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1090 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1091 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1092 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1093 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1094 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1095 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1096
3e932841 1097 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
5732c114
AM
1098 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1099 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
a50b1753 1100 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1101 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1102 return FALSE;
252b5132 1103
5732c114 1104 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1105 {
1106#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1107 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1108#endif
5732c114 1109 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132
RH
1110 }
1111 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1112 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1113 return FALSE;
252b5132 1114
3e932841 1115 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1116
b34976b6 1117 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1118}
1119
d94838b1
RM
1120bfd_boolean
1121elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1122 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1123 void *arg)
1124{
1125 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1126 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1127 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1128 unsigned int count, num;
1129
1130 {
1131 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1132 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1133
1134 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1135 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1136 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1137 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1138 }
1139
1140 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1141 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1142 {
1143 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1144 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1145 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1146 }
1147
1148 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1149 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1150 {
1151 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1152 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1153
1154 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1155 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1156
1157 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1158 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1159
1160 if (i_shdr.contents)
1161 (*process) (i_shdr.contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1162 }
1163
1164 return TRUE;
1165}
1166
252b5132 1167long
268b6b39 1168elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1169{
1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1171 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1172 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1173 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1174 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1175 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1176 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1177 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1178 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1179 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1180 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
dc810e39 1181 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1182
1183 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1184 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1185 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1186
1187 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1188 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1189 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1190 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1191 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1192
1193 if (! dynamic)
1194 {
1195 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1196 verhdr = NULL;
1197 }
1198 else
1199 {
1200 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1201 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1202 verhdr = NULL;
1203 else
1204 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1205 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1206 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1207 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1208 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1209 {
fc0e6df6 1210 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1211 return -1;
1212 }
1213 }
1214
6cdc0ccc 1215 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1216 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1217 if (symcount == 0)
1218 sym = symbase = NULL;
1219 else
1220 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1221 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1222 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1223 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1224 return -1;
252b5132 1225
dc810e39
AM
1226 amt = symcount;
1227 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
a50b1753 1228 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1229 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1230 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1231
1232 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1233 if (verhdr != NULL
1234 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1235 {
1236 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1237 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1238 abfd->filename,
1239 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1240 symcount);
1241
1242 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1243 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1244 verhdr = NULL;
1245 }
1246
1247 if (verhdr != NULL)
1248 {
1249 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1250 goto error_return;
1251
a50b1753 1252 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1253 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132
RH
1254 goto error_return;
1255
268b6b39 1256 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
252b5132
RH
1257 goto error_return;
1258 }
1259
1260 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1261 xver = xverbuf;
1262 if (xver != NULL)
1263 ++xver;
1264 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1265 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1266 {
6cdc0ccc 1267 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132
RH
1268 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1269
26c61ae5 1270 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
252b5132 1271
6cdc0ccc 1272 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1273
6cdc0ccc 1274 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1275 {
1276 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1277 }
6cdc0ccc 1278 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1279 {
1280 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1281 }
6cdc0ccc 1282 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1283 {
1284 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1285 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1286 {
1287 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1288
1289 if (xc == NULL)
1290 {
1291 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1292 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1293 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1294 if (xc == NULL)
1295 goto error_return;
1296 }
1297 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1298 }
252b5132
RH
1299 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1300 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1301 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1302 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1303 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1304 }
252b5132 1305 else
cb33740c
AM
1306 {
1307 sym->symbol.section
1308 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1309 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1310 {
1311 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1312 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1313 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1314 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1315 }
1316 }
252b5132 1317
1049f94e 1318 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1319 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1320 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1321 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1322
6cdc0ccc 1323 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1324 {
1325 case STB_LOCAL:
1326 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1327 break;
1328 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1329 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1330 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1331 break;
1332 case STB_WEAK:
1333 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1334 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1335 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1336 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1337 break;
252b5132
RH
1338 }
1339
6cdc0ccc 1340 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1341 {
1342 case STT_SECTION:
1343 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1344 break;
1345 case STT_FILE:
1346 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1347 break;
1348 case STT_FUNC:
1349 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1350 break;
504b7d20
NC
1351 case STT_COMMON:
1352 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1353 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1354 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1355 case STT_OBJECT:
1356 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1357 break;
0be9069d
L
1358 case STT_TLS:
1359 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1360 break;
d9352518
DB
1361 case STT_RELC:
1362 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1363 break;
1364 case STT_SRELC:
1365 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1366 break;
d8045f23
NC
1367 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1368 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1369 break;
252b5132
RH
1370 }
1371
1372 if (dynamic)
1373 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1374
6cdc0ccc 1375 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1376 {
1377 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1378
6cdc0ccc 1379 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1380 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1381 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1385 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1386 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1387 }
1388 }
1389
1390 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1391 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1392 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1393
1394 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1395
1396 symcount = sym - symbase;
1397
1398 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1399 if (symptrs)
1400 {
1401 long l = symcount;
1402
1403 sym = symbase;
1404 while (l-- > 0)
1405 {
1406 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1407 sym++;
1408 }
1409 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1410 }
1411
6cdc0ccc
AM
1412 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1413 free (xverbuf);
1414 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1415 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1416 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1417
252b5132 1418error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1419 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1420 free (xverbuf);
1421 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1422 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1423 return -1;
1424}
1425
5c799c07 1426/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1427 them. */
252b5132 1428
b34976b6 1429static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1430elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1431 asection *asect,
1432 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1433 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1434 arelent *relents,
1435 asymbol **symbols,
1436 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1437{
9c5bfbb7 1438 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1439 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1440 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1441 arelent *relent;
1442 unsigned int i;
1443 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1444 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1445
268b6b39 1446 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
1447 if (allocated == NULL)
1448 goto error_return;
1449
1450 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 1451 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
252b5132
RH
1452 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1453 goto error_return;
1454
a50b1753 1455 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1456
252b5132
RH
1457 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1458 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1459 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1460
5ad8645c
AM
1461 if (dynamic)
1462 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1463 else
1464 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1465
252b5132
RH
1466 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1467 i < reloc_count;
1468 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1469 {
1470 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1471
1472 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1473 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1474 else
947216bf 1475 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1476
1477 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1478 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1479 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1480 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1481 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1482 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1483 else
1484 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1485
cf35638d 1486 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
252b5132 1487 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1488 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c
DJ
1489 {
1490 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1491 (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1492 abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1493 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
1494 }
252b5132
RH
1495 else
1496 {
b48c61bc 1497 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1498
252b5132 1499 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1500
f9cfae62 1501 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1502 }
1503
1504 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1505
90fff0d4
DJ
1506 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1507 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1508 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1509 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1510 else
947216bf 1511 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1512 }
1513
252b5132
RH
1514 if (allocated != NULL)
1515 free (allocated);
1516
b34976b6 1517 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1518
1519 error_return:
1520 if (allocated != NULL)
1521 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1522 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1523}
1524
42fdc509
MM
1525/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1526
b34976b6 1527bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1528elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1529 asection *asect,
1530 asymbol **symbols,
1531 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509
MM
1532{
1533 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1534 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1535 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1536 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1537 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1538 arelent *relents;
dc810e39 1539 bfd_size_type amt;
42fdc509
MM
1540
1541 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1542 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1543
1544 if (! dynamic)
1545 {
1546 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1547 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1548 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1549
d4730f92
BS
1550 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1551 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1552 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1553 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509
MM
1554
1555 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
d4730f92 1556 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1557 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1558
1559 }
1560 else
1561 {
57e21bef
MM
1562 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1563 case because relocations against this section may use the
1564 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1565 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1566 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1567 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1568
1569 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1570 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1571 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1572 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1573 }
1574
dc810e39 1575 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
a50b1753 1576 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1577 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1578 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1579
d4730f92
BS
1580 if (rel_hdr
1581 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1582 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1583 relents,
1584 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1585 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1586
1587 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1588 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1589 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1590 relents + reloc_count,
1591 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1592 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1593
42fdc509 1594 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1595 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1596}
1597
e460dd0d 1598#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1599static void
268b6b39 1600elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1601{
1602 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1603 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1604 (long) hdr);
1605 fprintf (stderr,
1606 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1607 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1608 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1609 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1610 fprintf (stderr,
1611 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1612 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1613 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1614 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1615 fprintf (stderr,
1616 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1617 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1618 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1619 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1620 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1621 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1622 fflush (stderr);
1623}
e460dd0d 1624#endif
252b5132 1625
e460dd0d 1626#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1627static void
268b6b39 1628elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1629{
1630 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1631 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1632 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1633 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1634 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1635 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1636 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1637}
252b5132
RH
1638#endif
1639\f
8d6337fe
RM
1640/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1641 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
1642 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
1643 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1644 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
1645 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
1646
1647 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
1648 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
1649 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
1650 be a BFD for a target with the word size and byte order found in the
1651 remote memory. */
1652
1653bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1654NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1655 (bfd *templ,
1656 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
1657 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
f075ee0c 1658 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
8d6337fe
RM
1659{
1660 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1661 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1662 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1663 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr;
1664 bfd *nbfd;
1665 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1666 int contents_size;
f075ee0c 1667 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1668 int err;
1669 unsigned int i;
1670 bfd_vma loadbase;
3fec76aa 1671 bfd_boolean loadbase_set;
8d6337fe
RM
1672
1673 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1674 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1675 if (err)
1676 {
1677 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1678 errno = err;
1679 return NULL;
1680 }
1681
1682 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1683 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1684 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1685
1686 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1687 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1688 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1689 {
1690 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1691 return NULL;
1692 }
1693
1694 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1695 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1696 {
1697 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1698 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1699 {
1700 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1701 return NULL;
1702 }
1703 break;
1704 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1705 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1706 {
1707 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1708 return NULL;
1709 }
1710 break;
1711 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1712 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1713 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1714 return NULL;
1715 }
1716
1717 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1718
1719 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1720 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1721
1722 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1723 {
1724 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1725 return NULL;
1726 }
1727
a50b1753
NC
1728 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *)
1729 bfd_malloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *x_phdrs + sizeof *i_phdrs));
8d6337fe
RM
1730 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1731 {
1732 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1733 return NULL;
1734 }
f075ee0c 1735 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1736 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1737 if (err)
1738 {
1739 free (x_phdrs);
1740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1741 errno = err;
1742 return NULL;
1743 }
1744 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1745
1746 contents_size = 0;
1747 last_phdr = NULL;
1748 loadbase = ehdr_vma;
3fec76aa 1749 loadbase_set = FALSE;
8d6337fe
RM
1750 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1751 {
1752 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1753 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe
RM
1754 {
1755 bfd_vma segment_end;
1756 segment_end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1757 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1758 if (segment_end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1759 contents_size = segment_end;
1760
3fec76aa
JK
1761 /* LOADADDR is the `Base address' from the gELF specification:
1762 `lowest p_vaddr value for a PT_LOAD segment' is P_VADDR from the
1763 first PT_LOAD as PT_LOADs are ordered by P_VADDR. */
1764 if (!loadbase_set && (i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align) == 0)
1765 {
1766 loadbase = ehdr_vma - (i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr & -i_phdrs[i].p_align);
1767 loadbase_set = TRUE;
1768 }
8d6337fe
RM
1769
1770 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1771 }
1772 }
1773 if (last_phdr == NULL)
1774 {
1775 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1776 free (x_phdrs);
1777 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1778 return NULL;
1779 }
1780
1781 /* Trim the last segment so we don't bother with zeros in the last page
1782 that are off the end of the file. However, if the extra bit in that
1783 page includes the section headers, keep them. */
1784 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size > last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz
1785 && (bfd_vma) contents_size >= (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1786 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1787 {
1788 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1789 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1790 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1791 contents_size = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1792 }
1793 else
1794 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1795
1796 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
a50b1753 1797 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (contents_size);
8d6337fe
RM
1798 if (contents == NULL)
1799 {
1800 free (x_phdrs);
1801 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1802 return NULL;
1803 }
1804
1805 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1806 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe
RM
1807 {
1808 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1809 bfd_vma end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1810 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1811 if (end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1812 end = contents_size;
1813 err = target_read_memory ((loadbase + i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr)
1814 & -i_phdrs[i].p_align,
1815 contents + start, end - start);
1816 if (err)
1817 {
1818 free (x_phdrs);
1819 free (contents);
1820 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1821 errno = err;
1822 return NULL;
1823 }
1824 }
1825 free (x_phdrs);
1826
1827 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1828 then clear them from the file header. */
1829 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1830 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1831 {
1832 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1833 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1834 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1835 }
1836
1837 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1838 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1839 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1840
1841 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1842 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1843 if (bim == NULL)
1844 {
1845 free (contents);
1846 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1847 return NULL;
1848 }
1849 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1850 if (nbfd == NULL)
1851 {
1852 free (bim);
1853 free (contents);
1854 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1855 return NULL;
1856 }
1857 nbfd->filename = "<in-memory>";
1858 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1859 bim->size = contents_size;
1860 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1861 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1862 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1863 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1864 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1865 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1866 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1867 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1868
1869 if (loadbasep)
1870 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1871 return nbfd;
1872}
a836572f
L
1873
1874/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1875
1876bfd_vma
1877NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1878{
1879 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1880}
1881
1882/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1883
1884bfd_vma
1885NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1886{
1887 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1888}
8d6337fe 1889\f
252b5132 1890#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1891\f
1892/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1893const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1894 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1895 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1896 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1897 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1898 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1899 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1900 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1901 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1902 4,
c7ac6ff8 1903 1,
45d6a902 1904 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1905 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1906 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1907 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1908 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1909 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1910 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1911 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1912 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1913 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1914 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1915 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1916 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1917 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1918 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1919 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1920};
This page took 0.733771 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.