Fix several mix up between octets and bytes in ELF program headers
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
324 if (filesize != 0 && dst->sh_size > filesize)
325 _bfd_error_handler
326 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%"
327 BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
328 abfd, dst->sh_size);
329 }
dc810e39
AM
330 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
331 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
332 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
333 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
334 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
335 dst->contents = NULL;
336}
337
338/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 339 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
340
341static void
268b6b39
AM
342elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
343 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
344 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 345{
3e932841 346 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
347 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
349 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
353 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
354 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
357}
358
252b5132 359/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 360 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
361
362void
268b6b39
AM
363elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
364 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
365 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 366{
86dc0f79
RH
367 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
368
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
370 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
371 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
372 if (signed_vma)
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
376 }
377 else
378 {
dc810e39
AM
379 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
380 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 381 }
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
383 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
384 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
385}
386
387void
268b6b39
AM
388elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
389 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
390 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 391{
147d51c2
L
392 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
393 bfd_vma p_paddr;
394
395 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
396 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
397
3e932841 398 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
399 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
400 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 402 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
405 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
407}
408
3e932841 409/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 410void
268b6b39
AM
411elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
412 const bfd_byte *s,
413 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 414{
947216bf 415 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
416 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
417 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 418 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
419}
420
947216bf 421void
268b6b39
AM
422elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
423 const bfd_byte *s,
424 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 425{
947216bf 426 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
427 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
428 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
429 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
430}
431
3e932841 432/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 433void
268b6b39
AM
434elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
436 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 437{
947216bf 438 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
439 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
440 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
441}
442
947216bf 443void
268b6b39
AM
444elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
445 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
446 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 447{
947216bf 448 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
449 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
450 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
451 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
452}
453
268b6b39
AM
454void
455elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
456 const void *p,
457 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 458{
a50b1753 459 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 460
dc810e39
AM
461 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
462 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
463}
464
268b6b39
AM
465void
466elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
467 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
468 void *p)
252b5132 469{
a50b1753 470 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 471
dc810e39
AM
472 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
473 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
474}
475\f
476/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
477
252b5132
RH
478/* Begin processing a given object.
479
480 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
481 the magic number. */
482
268b6b39
AM
483static inline bfd_boolean
484elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
485{
486 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
487 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
488 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
489 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
490}
491
492/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
493 that ABFD points to.
494
495 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
496 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
497 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
498 file does not match the target vector. */
499
cb001c0d 500bfd_cleanup
268b6b39 501elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
502{
503 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
504 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
505 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 506 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 508 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 509 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 510 asection *s;
d1036acb 511 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
512
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
514
268b6b39 515 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
516 {
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error;
519 else
520 goto got_no_match;
521 }
522
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 527 file). */
252b5132 528
82e51918
AM
529 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
530 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
531 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
536 {
537 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 }
549
d1036acb
L
550 target = abfd->xvec;
551
252b5132
RH
552 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
553 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
554
d1036acb 555 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 556 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 557
252b5132
RH
558 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
559 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
560 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
561#if DEBUG & 1
562 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
563#endif
564
565 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
0c35f01a
AM
569 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
570 table, then we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
572 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573
e460dd0d 574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
576 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
579
7ece0d85
JJ
580 /* Further sanity check. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
252b5132 584 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
585 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
589 BFD format expects. */
590 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
591 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
592 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
593 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
594 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
595 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
596 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
599 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
600 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
601 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
602
603 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
604 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
605
606 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
607 {
608 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
609 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
610 goto got_no_match;
611 }
612
d1036acb 613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
614 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
615 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
616 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 617
7ece0d85
JJ
618 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
619 {
b32a5c16 620 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 621
7ece0d85 622 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 623 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 624 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 625
7ece0d85
JJ
626 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
627 form. */
268b6b39 628 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
629 goto got_no_match;
630 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 631
7ece0d85
JJ
632 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
633 section header. */
634 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
635 {
636 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
638 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
639 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
640 goto got_wrong_format_error;
641 }
5732c114 642
7ece0d85 643 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 644 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
645 {
646 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error;
649 }
650
ecd12bc1
AM
651 /* And program headers. */
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
653 {
654 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
656 goto got_wrong_format_error;
657 }
658
0560d0f7
AM
659 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
660 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
662 {
663 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
665 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
666 goto got_wrong_format_error;
667
668 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
669 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
b32a5c16 672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
675 goto got_no_match;
676
677 /* Back to where we were. */
678 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
680 goto got_no_match;
681 }
7ece0d85 682 }
5732c114 683
252b5132 684 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 685 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
686 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
687 {
5732c114 688 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 689 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 690 size_t amt;
5732c114 691
1f4361a7 692 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 693 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 694 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
695 if (!i_shdrp)
696 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 697 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 698 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
699 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
700 goto got_wrong_format_error;
701 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 702 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 703 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
704
705 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 706 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 707 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 708
ed591155
AM
709 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
710 to internal form. */
711 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
712 {
268b6b39 713 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
714 goto got_no_match;
715 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
716
24639c7d 717 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 718 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 719 {
caa83f8b 720 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
721 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
722 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
723 {
caa83f8b 724 case EM_386:
22abe556 725 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 726 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
727 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
728 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
729 case EM_SPARCV9:
730 case EM_SPARC:
731 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
732 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
733 break;
734 /* Otherwise fall through. */
735 default:
736 goto got_wrong_format_error;
737 }
738 }
24639c7d
JJ
739
740 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
741 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
742 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 743 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
744 goto got_wrong_format_error;
745
ed591155
AM
746 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
747 D_PAGED. */
748 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
749 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
751 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 752 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
753 != 0))
754 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
755 }
ed591155 756
890f750a
AM
757 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
758 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
759 {
760 /* PR 2257:
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 767 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 769 abfd);
0b49d371 770 }
24639c7d 771 }
0b49d371 772 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
773 goto got_wrong_format_error;
774
252b5132
RH
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
778 else
779 {
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
781 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 782 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 783 size_t amt;
252b5132 784
5f60af5d
NC
785 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
786 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
787 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
788 if (filesize != 0
789 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
790 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
791 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
792 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 793 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 794 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
795 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
796 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 797 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
798 goto got_no_match;
799 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
800 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
801 {
802 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
803
268b6b39 804 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
805 goto got_no_match;
806 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
807 }
808 }
809
1b3a8575 810 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 811 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
812 unsigned int num_sec;
813
0c35f01a
AM
814 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
815 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
816 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
817 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
818 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
819 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
820 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 821
dd863624
L
822 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
823 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 824 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
825 }
826
827 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
828 information. */
829 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
830 {
82e51918 831 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
832 goto got_wrong_format_error;
833 }
834
a14199db
AM
835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
836 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
837
252b5132
RH
838 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
839 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
840 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
841 {
842 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
843 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
844 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
845 {
846 unsigned long targ_index;
847 asection *targ_sec;
848
849 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
850 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
851 if (targ_sec != NULL
852 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
853 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
854 }
855 }
cb001c0d 856 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
252b5132
RH
857
858 got_wrong_format_error:
859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 860
252b5132 861 got_no_match:
ed591155 862 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
863}
864\f
865/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
866
867/* Write out the relocs. */
868
b9f66672 869void
268b6b39 870elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 871{
a8e14f4c 872 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
a50b1753 873 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 874 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 875 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 876 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
877 size_t extsize;
878 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 879 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
880 asymbol *last_sym;
881 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 882 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
883
884 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
885 if (*failedp)
886 return;
887
888 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
889 return;
890
891 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
892 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
893 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
894 relocs. */
895 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
896 return;
897
9a44bbd9
DJ
898 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
899 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
900 to do. */
901 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
902 return;
903
d4730f92
BS
904 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
905 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
906 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
907
908 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
909 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
910 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 911 {
1f4361a7 912 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 913 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
914 return;
915 }
916
bf572ba0
MM
917 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
918 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
919 {
920 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
921 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
922 }
bf572ba0 923 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
924 {
925 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
926 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
927 }
bf572ba0
MM
928 else
929 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
930 SHT_REL section. */
931 abort ();
932
947216bf
AM
933 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
934 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
935 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
936 addr_offset = 0;
937 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
938 addr_offset = sec->vma;
939
3e932841 940 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
941 last_sym = 0;
942 last_sym_idx = 0;
943 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 944
947216bf
AM
945 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
946 {
947 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
948 arelent *ptr;
949 asymbol *sym;
950 int n;
951
952 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
953 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
954 if (sym == last_sym)
955 n = last_sym_idx;
956 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
957 n = STN_UNDEF;
958 else
252b5132 959 {
947216bf
AM
960 last_sym = sym;
961 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
962 if (n < 0)
252b5132 963 {
b34976b6 964 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
965 return;
966 }
947216bf 967 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 968 }
252b5132 969
947216bf
AM
970 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
971 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
972 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 973 {
b34976b6 974 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 975 return;
252b5132 976 }
947216bf 977
2d054e6b
NC
978 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
979 {
980 *failedp = TRUE;
981 return;
982 }
983
947216bf
AM
984 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
985 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
986 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
987 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132 988 }
a8e14f4c
NC
989
990 if (bed->write_secondary_relocs != NULL)
991 if (! bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
992 {
993 *failedp = TRUE;
994 return;
995 }
252b5132
RH
996}
997
998/* Write out the program headers. */
999
1000int
268b6b39
AM
1001elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1002 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1003 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1004{
1005 while (count--)
1006 {
1007 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1008
252b5132 1009 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1010 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1011 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1012 return -1;
1013 phdr++;
1014 }
1015 return 0;
1016}
1017
1018/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1019
b34976b6 1020bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1021elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1022{
1023 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1024 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1025 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1026 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1027 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1028 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1029
1030 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1031 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1032
3e932841 1033 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1034
1035#if DEBUG & 1
1036 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1037#endif
1038 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1039 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1040 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1041 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1042 return FALSE;
252b5132 1043
5732c114
AM
1044 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1045 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1046 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1047 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1048 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1049 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1050 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1051 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1052
3e932841 1053 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1054 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1055 {
1056 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1057 return FALSE;
1058 }
1059 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1060 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1061 return FALSE;
252b5132 1062
5732c114 1063 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1064 {
1065#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1066 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1067#endif
5732c114 1068 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1069 }
7a6e0d89 1070 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1071 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1072 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1073 return FALSE;
252b5132 1074
3e932841 1075 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1076
b34976b6 1077 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1078}
1079
d94838b1
RM
1080bfd_boolean
1081elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1082 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1083 void *arg)
1084{
1085 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1086 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1087 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1088 unsigned int count, num;
1089
1090 {
1091 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1092 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1093
1094 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1095 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1096 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1097 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1098 }
1099
1100 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1101 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1102 {
1103 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1104 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1105 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1106 }
1107
1108 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1109 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1110 {
1111 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1112 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1113 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1114
1115 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1116 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1117
1118 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1119 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1120
9f7c3e5e
AM
1121 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1122 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1123 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1124 continue;
1125 free_contents = NULL;
1126 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1127 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1128 {
1129 asection *sec;
1130
1131 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1132 if (sec != NULL)
1133 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1134 contents = sec->contents;
1135 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1136 {
1137 /* Force rereading from file. */
1138 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1139 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1140 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1141 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1142 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1143 }
1144 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1145 if (contents != NULL)
1146 {
1147 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1148 if (free_contents != NULL)
1149 free (free_contents);
1150 }
d94838b1
RM
1151 }
1152
1153 return TRUE;
1154}
1155
252b5132 1156long
268b6b39 1157elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1158{
1159 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1160 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1161 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1162 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1163 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1164 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1165 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1166 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1167 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1168 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1169 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1170 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1171
1172 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1173 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1174 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1175
1176 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1177 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1178 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1179 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1180 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1181
1182 if (! dynamic)
1183 {
1184 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1185 verhdr = NULL;
1186 }
1187 else
1188 {
1189 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1190 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1191 verhdr = NULL;
1192 else
1193 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1194 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1195 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1196 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1197 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1198 {
fc0e6df6 1199 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1200 return -1;
1201 }
1202 }
1203
6cdc0ccc 1204 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1205 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1206 if (symcount == 0)
1207 sym = symbase = NULL;
1208 else
1209 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1210 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1211 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1212 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1213 return -1;
252b5132 1214
1f4361a7
AM
1215 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1216 {
1217 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1218 goto error_return;
1219 }
1220 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1221 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1222 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1223
1224 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1225 if (verhdr != NULL
1226 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1227 {
4eca0228 1228 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1229 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1230 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1231 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1232 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1233 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1234 symcount);
1235
1236 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1237 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1238 verhdr = NULL;
1239 }
1240
1241 if (verhdr != NULL)
1242 {
1243 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1244 goto error_return;
2bb3687b
AM
1245 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1246 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1247 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132 1248 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1249 }
1250
1251 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1252 xver = xverbuf;
1253 if (xver != NULL)
1254 ++xver;
1255 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1256 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1257 {
6cdc0ccc 1258 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1259
896ca098 1260 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1261 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1262 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1263
6cdc0ccc 1264 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1265 {
1266 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1267 }
6cdc0ccc 1268 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1269 {
1270 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1271 }
6cdc0ccc 1272 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1273 {
1274 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1275 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1276 {
1277 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1278
1279 if (xc == NULL)
1280 {
1281 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1282 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1283 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1284 if (xc == NULL)
1285 goto error_return;
1286 }
1287 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1288 }
252b5132
RH
1289 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1290 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1291 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1292 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1293 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1294 }
252b5132 1295 else
cb33740c
AM
1296 {
1297 sym->symbol.section
1298 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1299 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1300 {
1301 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1302 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
a8e14f4c
NC
1303 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1304 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1305 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1306 cases like this. */
cb33740c
AM
1307 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1308 }
1309 }
252b5132 1310
1049f94e 1311 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1312 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1313 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1314 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1315
6cdc0ccc 1316 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1317 {
1318 case STB_LOCAL:
1319 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1320 break;
1321 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1322 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1323 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1324 break;
1325 case STB_WEAK:
1326 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1327 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1328 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1329 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1330 break;
252b5132
RH
1331 }
1332
6cdc0ccc 1333 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1334 {
1335 case STT_SECTION:
1336 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1337 break;
1338 case STT_FILE:
1339 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1340 break;
1341 case STT_FUNC:
1342 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1343 break;
504b7d20
NC
1344 case STT_COMMON:
1345 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1346 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1347 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1348 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1349 case STT_OBJECT:
1350 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1351 break;
0be9069d
L
1352 case STT_TLS:
1353 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1354 break;
d9352518
DB
1355 case STT_RELC:
1356 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1357 break;
1358 case STT_SRELC:
1359 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1360 break;
d8045f23
NC
1361 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1362 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1363 break;
252b5132
RH
1364 }
1365
1366 if (dynamic)
1367 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1368
6cdc0ccc 1369 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1370 {
1371 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1372
6cdc0ccc 1373 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1374 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1375 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1376 }
1377
1378 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1379 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1380 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1381 }
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1385 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1386 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1387
1388 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1389
1390 symcount = sym - symbase;
1391
1392 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1393 if (symptrs)
1394 {
1395 long l = symcount;
1396
1397 sym = symbase;
1398 while (l-- > 0)
1399 {
1400 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1401 sym++;
1402 }
1403 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1404 }
1405
6cdc0ccc
AM
1406 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1407 free (xverbuf);
1408 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1409 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1410 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1411
dc1e8a47 1412 error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1413 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1414 free (xverbuf);
1415 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1416 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1417 return -1;
1418}
1419
5c799c07 1420/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1421 them. */
252b5132 1422
b34976b6 1423static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1424elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1425 asection *asect,
1426 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1427 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1428 arelent *relents,
1429 asymbol **symbols,
1430 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1431{
9c5bfbb7 1432 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1433 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1434 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1435 arelent *relent;
1436 unsigned int i;
1437 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1438 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1439
2bb3687b
AM
1440 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1441 return FALSE;
1442 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132 1443 if (allocated == NULL)
2bb3687b 1444 return FALSE;
252b5132 1445
a50b1753 1446 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1447
252b5132
RH
1448 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1449 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1450 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1451
5ad8645c
AM
1452 if (dynamic)
1453 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1454 else
1455 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1456
252b5132
RH
1457 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1458 i < reloc_count;
1459 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1460 {
f3185997 1461 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1462 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1463
1464 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1465 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1466 else
947216bf 1467 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1468
1469 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1470 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1471 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1472 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1473 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1474 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1475 else
1476 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1477
cf35638d 1478 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1479 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1480 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1481 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1482 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1483 {
4eca0228 1484 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1485 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1486 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1487 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1488 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1489 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1490 }
252b5132
RH
1491 else
1492 {
b48c61bc 1493 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1494
252b5132 1495 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1496
f9cfae62 1497 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1498 }
1499
1500 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1501
90fff0d4
DJ
1502 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1503 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1504 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1505 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1506 else
f3185997
NC
1507 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1508
1509 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1510 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1511 }
1512
252b5132
RH
1513 if (allocated != NULL)
1514 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1515 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1516
1517 error_return:
1518 if (allocated != NULL)
1519 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1520 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1521}
1522
42fdc509
MM
1523/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1524
b34976b6 1525bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1526elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1527 asection *asect,
1528 asymbol **symbols,
1529 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509 1530{
a8e14f4c 1531 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
42fdc509
MM
1532 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1533 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1534 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1535 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1536 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1537 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1538 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1539
1540 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1541 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1542
1543 if (! dynamic)
1544 {
1545 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1546 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1547 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1548
d4730f92
BS
1549 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1550 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1551 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1552 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1553
06614111
NC
1554 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1555 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1556 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1557 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1558 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1559
1560 }
1561 else
1562 {
57e21bef
MM
1563 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1564 case because relocations against this section may use the
1565 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1566 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1567 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1568 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1569
1570 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1571 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1572 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1573 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1574 }
1575
1f4361a7
AM
1576 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1577 {
1578 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1579 return FALSE;
1580 }
1581 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1582 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1583 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1584
d4730f92
BS
1585 if (rel_hdr
1586 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1587 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1588 relents,
1589 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1590 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1591
1592 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1593 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1594 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1595 relents + reloc_count,
1596 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1597 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1598
a8e14f4c
NC
1599 if (bed->slurp_secondary_relocs != NULL
1600 && ! bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols))
1601 return FALSE;
1602
42fdc509 1603 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1604 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1605}
1606
e460dd0d 1607#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1608static void
268b6b39 1609elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1610{
1611 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1612 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1613 (long) hdr);
1614 fprintf (stderr,
1615 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1616 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1617 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1618 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1619 fprintf (stderr,
1620 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1621 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1622 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1623 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1624 fprintf (stderr,
1625 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1626 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1627 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1628 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1629 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1630 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1631 fflush (stderr);
1632}
e460dd0d 1633#endif
252b5132 1634
e460dd0d 1635#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1636static void
268b6b39 1637elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1638{
1639 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1640 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1641 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1642 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1643 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1644 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1645 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1646}
252b5132
RH
1647#endif
1648\f
8d6337fe 1649/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1650 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1651 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1652 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1653 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1654 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1655 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1656 them at.
1657
1658 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1659 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1660 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1661 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1662 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1663
1664bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1665NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1666 (bfd *templ,
66631823
CE
1667 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1668 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1669 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
fe78531d 1670 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
66631823 1671 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
8d6337fe
RM
1672{
1673 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1674 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1675 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1676 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1677 bfd *nbfd;
1678 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1679 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1680 int err;
1681 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1682 bfd_vma high_offset;
1683 bfd_vma shdr_end;
66631823 1684 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
89bdc77e 1685 char *filename;
1f4361a7 1686 size_t amt;
66631823 1687 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
8d6337fe
RM
1688
1689 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1690 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1691 if (err)
1692 {
1693 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1694 errno = err;
1695 return NULL;
1696 }
1697
1698 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1699 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1700 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1701
1702 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1703 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1704 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1705 {
1706 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1707 return NULL;
1708 }
1709
1710 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1711 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1712 {
1713 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1714 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1715 {
1716 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1717 return NULL;
1718 }
1719 break;
1720 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1721 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1722 {
1723 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1724 return NULL;
1725 }
1726 break;
1727 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1728 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1730 return NULL;
1731 }
1732
1733 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1734
1735 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1736 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1737
1738 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1739 {
1740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1741 return NULL;
1742 }
1743
1f4361a7
AM
1744 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1745 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1746 {
1747 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1748 return NULL;
1749 }
1750 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1751 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1752 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1753 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1754 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1755 if (err)
1756 {
1757 free (x_phdrs);
1758 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1759 errno = err;
1760 return NULL;
1761 }
1762 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1763
5979d6b6
AM
1764 high_offset = 0;
1765 loadbase = 0;
1766 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1767 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1768 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1769 {
1770 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1771 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1772 {
5979d6b6
AM
1773 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1774
1775 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1776 {
5979d6b6
AM
1777 high_offset = segment_end;
1778 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1779 }
8d6337fe 1780
5979d6b6
AM
1781 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1782 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1783 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1784 {
66631823
CE
1785 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1786 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1787
1788 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1789 {
66631823
CE
1790 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1791 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
5979d6b6
AM
1792 }
1793 if (p_offset == 0)
1794 {
66631823 1795 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
5979d6b6
AM
1796 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1797 }
1798 }
8d6337fe
RM
1799 }
1800 }
5979d6b6 1801 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1802 {
1803 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1804 free (x_phdrs);
1805 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1806 return NULL;
1807 }
1808
5979d6b6
AM
1809 shdr_end = 0;
1810 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1811 {
5979d6b6
AM
1812 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1813
1814 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1815 {
1816 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1817 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1818 headers. */
1819 }
1820 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1821 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1822 else
1823 {
1824 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1825 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1826
1827 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1828 section headers. */
1829 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1830 {
1831 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1832
1833 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1834 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1835 high_offset = shdr_end;
1836 }
1837 }
8d6337fe 1838 }
8d6337fe
RM
1839
1840 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1841 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1842 if (contents == NULL)
1843 {
1844 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1845 return NULL;
1846 }
1847
1848 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1849 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1850 {
66631823
CE
1851 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1852 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1853 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1854
1855 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1856 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1857 aligned offset is 0. */
1858 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1859 {
1860 vaddr -= start;
1861 start = 0;
1862 }
1863 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1864 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1865 end = high_offset;
66631823 1866 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
8d6337fe
RM
1867 contents + start, end - start);
1868 if (err)
1869 {
1870 free (x_phdrs);
1871 free (contents);
1872 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1873 errno = err;
1874 return NULL;
1875 }
1876 }
1877 free (x_phdrs);
1878
1879 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1880 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1881 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1882 {
1883 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1884 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1885 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1886 }
1887
1888 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1889 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1890 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1891
1892 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1893 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1894 if (bim == NULL)
1895 {
1896 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1897 return NULL;
1898 }
89bdc77e
AM
1899 filename = bfd_strdup ("<in-memory>");
1900 if (filename == NULL)
1901 {
1902 free (bim);
1903 free (contents);
1904 return NULL;
1905 }
8d6337fe
RM
1906 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1907 if (nbfd == NULL)
1908 {
89bdc77e 1909 free (filename);
8d6337fe
RM
1910 free (bim);
1911 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1912 return NULL;
1913 }
89bdc77e 1914 nbfd->filename = filename;
8d6337fe 1915 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1916 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1917 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1918 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1919 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1920 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1921 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1922 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1923 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1924 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1925
1926 if (loadbasep)
1927 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1928 return nbfd;
1929}
a836572f
L
1930
1931/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1932
1933bfd_vma
1934NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1935{
1936 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1937}
1938
1939/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1940
1941bfd_vma
1942NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1943{
1944 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1945}
8d6337fe 1946\f
252b5132 1947#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1948\f
1949/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1950const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1951 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1952 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1953 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1954 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1955 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1956 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1957 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1958 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1959 4,
c7ac6ff8 1960 1,
45d6a902 1961 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1962 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1963 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1964 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1965 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1966 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1967 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1968 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1969 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1970 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1971 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1972 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1973 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1974 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1975 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1976 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1977};
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