s/boolean/bfd_boolean/ s/true/TRUE/ s/false/FALSE/. Simplify
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / ihex.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for Intel Hex objects.
3f3c5c34 2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
dc810e39 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor of Cygnus Support <ian@cygnus.com>.
5
3d8dbe36 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 7
3d8dbe36
NC
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
3d8dbe36
NC
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
3d8dbe36
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
252b5132
RH
21
22/* This is what Intel Hex files look like:
23
241. INTEL FORMATS
25
26A. Intel 1
27
28 16-bit address-field format, for files 64k bytes in length or less.
29
30 DATA RECORD
31 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
32 2..3 The number of data bytes in hex notation
33 4..5 High byte of the record load address
34 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
35 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
36 10..x Data bytes in hex notation:
37 x = (number of bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
38 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
39 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
40
41 END RECORD
42 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
43 2..3 The byte count, must be "00"
44 4..7 Transfer-address (usually "0000")
45 the jump-to address, execution start address
46 8..9 Record type, must be "01"
47 10..11 Checksum, in hex notation
48 12..13 Carriage return, line feed
49
50B. INTEL 2
51
52 MCS-86 format, using a 20-bit address for files larger than 64K bytes.
53
54 DATA RECORD
55 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
56 2..3 The byte count of this record, hex notation
57 4..5 High byte of the record load address
58 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
59 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
60 10..x The data bytes in hex notation:
61 x = (number of data bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
62 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
63 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
64
65 EXTENDED ADDRESS RECORD
66 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
67 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
68 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
69 8..9 Record type, must be "02"
70 10..11 High byte of the offset address
71 12..13 Low byte of the offset address
72 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
73 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
74
75 The checksums are the two's complement of the 8-bit sum
76 without carry of the byte count, offset address, and the
77 record type.
78
79 START ADDRESS RECORD
80 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
81 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
82 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
83 8..9 Record type, must be "03"
84 10..13 8086 CS value
85 14..17 8086 IP value
86 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
87 20..21 Carriage return, line feed
88
89Another document reports these additional types:
90
91 EXTENDED LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
92 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
93 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
94 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
95 8..9 Record type, must be "04"
96 10..13 Upper 16 bits of address of subsequent records
97 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
98 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
99
100 START LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
101 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
102 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
103 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
104 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
105 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
106 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
107 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
108
109The MRI compiler uses this, which is a repeat of type 5:
110
111 EXTENDED START RECORD
112 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
113 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
114 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
115 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
116 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
117 14..17 Lower 16 bits of start address
118 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
119 20..21 Carriage return, line feed
120*/
121
122#include "bfd.h"
123#include "sysdep.h"
124#include "libbfd.h"
125#include "libiberty.h"
3882b010 126#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 127
b34976b6
AM
128static void ihex_init
129 PARAMS ((void));
130static bfd_boolean ihex_mkobject
131 PARAMS ((bfd *));
132static INLINE int ihex_get_byte
133 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_boolean *));
134static void ihex_bad_byte
135 PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int, int, bfd_boolean));
136static bfd_boolean ihex_scan
137 PARAMS ((bfd *));
138static const bfd_target *ihex_object_p
139 PARAMS ((bfd *));
140static bfd_boolean ihex_read_section
141 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *));
142static bfd_boolean ihex_get_section_contents
252b5132 143 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
b34976b6 144static bfd_boolean ihex_set_section_contents
252b5132 145 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
b34976b6 146static bfd_boolean ihex_write_record
dc810e39 147 PARAMS ((bfd *, size_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, bfd_byte *));
b34976b6
AM
148static bfd_boolean ihex_write_object_contents
149 PARAMS ((bfd *));
150static bfd_boolean ihex_set_arch_mach
252b5132 151 PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long));
b34976b6
AM
152static int ihex_sizeof_headers
153 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_boolean));
252b5132
RH
154
155/* The number of bytes we put on one line during output. */
156
65d7f9a6 157#define CHUNK 16
252b5132 158
3d8dbe36 159/* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
252b5132 160
3d8dbe36 161#define NIBBLE(x) (hex_value (x))
252b5132
RH
162#define HEX2(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0]) << 4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
163#define HEX4(buffer) ((HEX2 (buffer) << 8) + HEX2 ((buffer) + 2))
3d8dbe36 164#define ISHEX(x) (hex_p (x))
252b5132
RH
165
166/* When we write out an ihex value, the values can not be output as
167 they are seen. Instead, we hold them in memory in this structure. */
168
169struct ihex_data_list
170{
171 struct ihex_data_list *next;
172 bfd_byte *data;
173 bfd_vma where;
174 bfd_size_type size;
175};
176
177/* The ihex tdata information. */
178
179struct ihex_data_struct
180{
181 struct ihex_data_list *head;
182 struct ihex_data_list *tail;
183};
184
185/* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
186
187static void
188ihex_init ()
189{
b34976b6 190 static bfd_boolean inited;
252b5132
RH
191
192 if (! inited)
193 {
b34976b6 194 inited = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
195 hex_init ();
196 }
197}
198
199/* Create an ihex object. */
200
b34976b6 201static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
202ihex_mkobject (abfd)
203 bfd *abfd;
204{
487e54f2
AM
205 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
206 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct ihex_data_struct);
252b5132 207
487e54f2
AM
208 tdata = (struct ihex_data_struct *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
209 if (tdata == NULL)
b34976b6 210 return FALSE;
487e54f2
AM
211
212 abfd->tdata.ihex_data = tdata;
213 tdata->head = NULL;
214 tdata->tail = NULL;
b34976b6 215 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
216}
217
218/* Read a byte from a BFD. Set *ERRORPTR if an error occurred.
219 Return EOF on error or end of file. */
220
221static INLINE int
222ihex_get_byte (abfd, errorptr)
223 bfd *abfd;
b34976b6 224 bfd_boolean *errorptr;
252b5132
RH
225{
226 bfd_byte c;
227
dc810e39 228 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
252b5132
RH
229 {
230 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
b34976b6 231 *errorptr = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
232 return EOF;
233 }
234
235 return (int) (c & 0xff);
236}
237
238/* Report a problem in an Intel Hex file. */
239
240static void
241ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error)
242 bfd *abfd;
243 unsigned int lineno;
244 int c;
b34976b6 245 bfd_boolean error;
252b5132
RH
246{
247 if (c == EOF)
248 {
249 if (! error)
250 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
251 }
252 else
253 {
254 char buf[10];
255
3882b010 256 if (! ISPRINT (c))
252b5132
RH
257 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c);
258 else
259 {
260 buf[0] = c;
261 buf[1] = '\0';
262 }
263 (*_bfd_error_handler)
264 (_("%s:%d: unexpected character `%s' in Intel Hex file\n"),
8f615d07 265 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), lineno, buf);
252b5132
RH
266 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
267 }
268}
269
270/* Read an Intel hex file and turn it into sections. We create a new
271 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
272
b34976b6 273static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
274ihex_scan (abfd)
275 bfd *abfd;
276{
277 bfd_vma segbase;
278 bfd_vma extbase;
279 asection *sec;
dc810e39 280 unsigned int lineno;
b34976b6 281 bfd_boolean error;
252b5132
RH
282 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
283 size_t bufsize;
284 int c;
285
286 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
287 goto error_return;
288
289 abfd->start_address = 0;
290
291 segbase = 0;
292 extbase = 0;
293 sec = NULL;
294 lineno = 1;
b34976b6 295 error = FALSE;
252b5132 296 bufsize = 0;
3d8dbe36 297
252b5132
RH
298 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
299 {
300 if (c == '\r')
301 continue;
302 else if (c == '\n')
303 {
304 ++lineno;
305 continue;
306 }
307 else if (c != ':')
308 {
309 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
310 goto error_return;
311 }
312 else
313 {
314 file_ptr pos;
315 char hdr[8];
316 unsigned int i;
317 unsigned int len;
318 bfd_vma addr;
319 unsigned int type;
320 unsigned int chars;
321 unsigned int chksum;
322
323 /* This is a data record. */
252b5132
RH
324 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
325
326 /* Read the header bytes. */
dc810e39 327 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
252b5132
RH
328 goto error_return;
329
330 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
331 {
332 if (! ISHEX (hdr[i]))
333 {
334 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
335 goto error_return;
336 }
337 }
338
339 len = HEX2 (hdr);
340 addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
341 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
342
343 /* Read the data bytes. */
252b5132
RH
344 chars = len * 2 + 2;
345 if (chars >= bufsize)
346 {
dc810e39 347 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars);
252b5132
RH
348 if (buf == NULL)
349 goto error_return;
350 bufsize = chars;
351 }
352
dc810e39 353 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars, abfd) != chars)
252b5132
RH
354 goto error_return;
355
356 for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
357 {
358 if (! ISHEX (buf[i]))
359 {
360 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
361 goto error_return;
362 }
363 }
364
365 /* Check the checksum. */
366 chksum = len + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
367 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
368 chksum += HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
369 if (((- chksum) & 0xff) != (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i))
370 {
371 (*_bfd_error_handler)
dc810e39 372 (_("%s:%u: bad checksum in Intel Hex file (expected %u, found %u)"),
8f615d07 373 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), lineno,
252b5132
RH
374 (- chksum) & 0xff, (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i));
375 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
376 goto error_return;
377 }
378
379 switch (type)
380 {
381 case 0:
382 /* This is a data record. */
383 if (sec != NULL
384 && sec->vma + sec->_raw_size == extbase + segbase + addr)
385 {
386 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
387 currently building. */
388 sec->_raw_size += len;
389 }
390 else if (len > 0)
391 {
392 char secbuf[20];
393 char *secname;
dc810e39 394 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
395
396 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
dc810e39
AM
397 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
398 secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
399 if (secname == NULL)
400 goto error_return;
401 strcpy (secname, secbuf);
402 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, secname);
403 if (sec == NULL)
404 goto error_return;
405 sec->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
406 sec->vma = extbase + segbase + addr;
407 sec->lma = extbase + segbase + addr;
408 sec->_raw_size = len;
409 sec->filepos = pos;
410 }
411 break;
412
413 case 1:
414 /* An end record. */
415 if (abfd->start_address == 0)
416 abfd->start_address = addr;
417 if (buf != NULL)
418 free (buf);
b34976b6 419 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
420
421 case 2:
422 /* An extended address record. */
423 if (len != 2)
424 {
425 (*_bfd_error_handler)
dc810e39 426 (_("%s:%u: bad extended address record length in Intel Hex file"),
8f615d07 427 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), lineno);
252b5132
RH
428 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
429 goto error_return;
430 }
431
432 segbase = HEX4 (buf) << 4;
433
434 sec = NULL;
435
436 break;
437
438 case 3:
439 /* An extended start address record. */
440 if (len != 4)
441 {
442 (*_bfd_error_handler)
dc810e39 443 (_("%s:%u: bad extended start address length in Intel Hex file"),
8f615d07 444 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), lineno);
252b5132
RH
445 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
446 goto error_return;
447 }
448
449 abfd->start_address += (HEX4 (buf) << 4) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
450
451 sec = NULL;
452
453 break;
454
455 case 4:
456 /* An extended linear address record. */
457 if (len != 2)
458 {
459 (*_bfd_error_handler)
dc810e39 460 (_("%s:%u: bad extended linear address record length in Intel Hex file"),
8f615d07 461 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), lineno);
252b5132
RH
462 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
463 goto error_return;
464 }
465
466 extbase = HEX4 (buf) << 16;
467
468 sec = NULL;
469
470 break;
471
472 case 5:
473 /* An extended linear start address record. */
474 if (len != 2 && len != 4)
475 {
476 (*_bfd_error_handler)
dc810e39 477 (_("%s:%u: bad extended linear start address length in Intel Hex file"),
8f615d07 478 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), lineno);
252b5132
RH
479 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
480 goto error_return;
481 }
482
483 if (len == 2)
484 abfd->start_address += HEX4 (buf) << 16;
485 else
486 abfd->start_address = (HEX4 (buf) << 16) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
487
488 sec = NULL;
489
490 break;
491
492 default:
493 (*_bfd_error_handler)
dc810e39 494 (_("%s:%u: unrecognized ihex type %u in Intel Hex file\n"),
8f615d07 495 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), lineno, type);
252b5132
RH
496 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
497 goto error_return;
498 }
499 }
500 }
501
502 if (error)
503 goto error_return;
504
505 if (buf != NULL)
506 free (buf);
507
b34976b6 508 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
509
510 error_return:
511 if (buf != NULL)
512 free (buf);
b34976b6 513 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
514}
515
516/* Try to recognize an Intel Hex file. */
517
518static const bfd_target *
519ihex_object_p (abfd)
520 bfd *abfd;
521{
487e54f2 522 PTR tdata_save;
252b5132
RH
523 bfd_byte b[9];
524 unsigned int i;
525 unsigned int type;
526
527 ihex_init ();
528
529 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
530 return NULL;
dc810e39 531 if (bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 9, abfd) != 9)
252b5132
RH
532 {
533 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_truncated)
534 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
535 return NULL;
536 }
537
538 if (b[0] != ':')
539 {
540 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
541 return NULL;
542 }
543
544 for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
545 {
546 if (! ISHEX (b[i]))
547 {
548 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
549 return NULL;
550 }
551 }
552
553 type = HEX2 (b + 7);
554 if (type > 5)
555 {
556 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
557 return NULL;
558 }
559
560 /* OK, it looks like it really is an Intel Hex file. */
487e54f2
AM
561 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
562 if (! ihex_mkobject (abfd) || ! ihex_scan (abfd))
563 {
564 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
565 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
566 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
567 return NULL;
568 }
252b5132
RH
569
570 return abfd->xvec;
571}
572
573/* Read the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
574
b34976b6 575static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
576ihex_read_section (abfd, section, contents)
577 bfd *abfd;
578 asection *section;
579 bfd_byte *contents;
580{
581 int c;
582 bfd_byte *p;
583 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
584 size_t bufsize;
b34976b6 585 bfd_boolean error;
252b5132
RH
586
587 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
588 goto error_return;
589
590 p = contents;
591 bufsize = 0;
b34976b6 592 error = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
593 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
594 {
595 char hdr[8];
596 unsigned int len;
597 bfd_vma addr;
598 unsigned int type;
599 unsigned int i;
600
601 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
602 continue;
603
604 /* This is called after ihex_scan has succeeded, so we ought to
605 know the exact format. */
606 BFD_ASSERT (c == ':');
607
dc810e39 608 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
252b5132
RH
609 goto error_return;
610
611 len = HEX2 (hdr);
612 addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
613 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
614
615 /* We should only see type 0 records here. */
616 if (type != 0)
617 {
618 (*_bfd_error_handler)
619 (_("%s: internal error in ihex_read_section"),
8f615d07 620 bfd_archive_filename (abfd));
252b5132
RH
621 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
622 goto error_return;
623 }
624
625 if (len * 2 > bufsize)
626 {
dc810e39 627 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2);
252b5132
RH
628 if (buf == NULL)
629 goto error_return;
630 bufsize = len * 2;
631 }
632
dc810e39 633 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2, abfd) != len * 2)
252b5132
RH
634 goto error_return;
635
636 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
637 *p++ = HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
638 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) >= section->_raw_size)
639 {
640 /* We've read everything in the section. */
641 if (buf != NULL)
642 free (buf);
b34976b6 643 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
644 }
645
646 /* Skip the checksum. */
dc810e39 647 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
252b5132
RH
648 goto error_return;
649 }
650
651 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) < section->_raw_size)
652 {
653 (*_bfd_error_handler)
654 (_("%s: bad section length in ihex_read_section"),
8f615d07 655 bfd_archive_filename (abfd));
252b5132
RH
656 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
657 goto error_return;
658 }
659
660 if (buf != NULL)
661 free (buf);
662
b34976b6 663 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
664
665 error_return:
666 if (buf != NULL)
667 free (buf);
b34976b6 668 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
669}
670
671/* Get the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
672
b34976b6 673static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
674ihex_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
675 bfd *abfd;
676 asection *section;
677 PTR location;
678 file_ptr offset;
679 bfd_size_type count;
680{
681 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
682 {
683 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->_raw_size);
684 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
b34976b6 685 return FALSE;
252b5132 686 if (! ihex_read_section (abfd, section, section->used_by_bfd))
b34976b6 687 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
688 }
689
690 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
691 (size_t) count);
692
b34976b6 693 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
694}
695
696/* Set the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
697
b34976b6 698static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
699ihex_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
700 bfd *abfd;
701 asection *section;
702 PTR location;
703 file_ptr offset;
704 bfd_size_type count;
705{
706 struct ihex_data_list *n;
707 bfd_byte *data;
708 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
dc810e39 709 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
710
711 if (count == 0
712 || (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
713 || (section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
b34976b6 714 return TRUE;
252b5132 715
dc810e39
AM
716 amt = sizeof (struct ihex_data_list);
717 n = (struct ihex_data_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 718 if (n == NULL)
b34976b6 719 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
720
721 data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, count);
722 if (data == NULL)
b34976b6 723 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
724 memcpy (data, location, (size_t) count);
725
726 n->data = data;
727 n->where = section->lma + offset;
728 n->size = count;
729
730 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
731 adding a record to the end of the list. */
732 tdata = abfd->tdata.ihex_data;
733 if (tdata->tail != NULL
734 && n->where >= tdata->tail->where)
735 {
736 tdata->tail->next = n;
737 n->next = NULL;
738 tdata->tail = n;
739 }
740 else
741 {
742 register struct ihex_data_list **pp;
743
744 for (pp = &tdata->head;
745 *pp != NULL && (*pp)->where < n->where;
746 pp = &(*pp)->next)
747 ;
748 n->next = *pp;
749 *pp = n;
750 if (n->next == NULL)
751 tdata->tail = n;
752 }
753
b34976b6 754 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
755}
756
757/* Write a record out to an Intel Hex file. */
758
b34976b6 759static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
760ihex_write_record (abfd, count, addr, type, data)
761 bfd *abfd;
dc810e39
AM
762 size_t count;
763 unsigned int addr;
252b5132
RH
764 unsigned int type;
765 bfd_byte *data;
766{
767 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
768 char buf[9 + CHUNK * 2 + 4];
769 char *p;
770 unsigned int chksum;
771 unsigned int i;
dc810e39 772 size_t total;
252b5132
RH
773
774#define TOHEX(buf, v) \
775 ((buf)[0] = digs[((v) >> 4) & 0xf], (buf)[1] = digs[(v) & 0xf])
776
777 buf[0] = ':';
778 TOHEX (buf + 1, count);
779 TOHEX (buf + 3, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
780 TOHEX (buf + 5, addr & 0xff);
781 TOHEX (buf + 7, type);
782
783 chksum = count + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
784
785 for (i = 0, p = buf + 9; i < count; i++, p += 2, data++)
786 {
787 TOHEX (p, *data);
788 chksum += *data;
789 }
790
791 TOHEX (p, (- chksum) & 0xff);
792 p[2] = '\r';
793 p[3] = '\n';
794
dc810e39
AM
795 total = 9 + count * 2 + 4;
796 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, (bfd_size_type) total, abfd) != total)
b34976b6 797 return FALSE;
252b5132 798
b34976b6 799 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
800}
801
802/* Write out an Intel Hex file. */
803
b34976b6 804static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
805ihex_write_object_contents (abfd)
806 bfd *abfd;
807{
808 bfd_vma segbase;
809 bfd_vma extbase;
810 struct ihex_data_list *l;
811
812 segbase = 0;
813 extbase = 0;
814 for (l = abfd->tdata.ihex_data->head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
815 {
816 bfd_vma where;
817 bfd_byte *p;
818 bfd_size_type count;
819
820 where = l->where;
821 p = l->data;
822 count = l->size;
823 while (count > 0)
824 {
dc810e39
AM
825 size_t now;
826 unsigned int rec_addr;
252b5132
RH
827
828 now = count;
dc810e39 829 if (count > CHUNK)
252b5132
RH
830 now = CHUNK;
831
832 if (where > segbase + extbase + 0xffff)
833 {
834 bfd_byte addr[2];
835
836 /* We need a new base address. */
837 if (where <= 0xfffff)
838 {
839 /* The addresses should be sorted. */
840 BFD_ASSERT (extbase == 0);
841
842 segbase = where & 0xf0000;
843 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 12) & 0xff;
844 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 4) & 0xff;
845 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
b34976b6 846 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
847 }
848 else
849 {
850 /* The extended address record and the extended
851 linear address record are combined, at least by
852 some readers. We need an extended linear address
853 record here, so if we've already written out an
854 extended address record, zero it out to avoid
855 confusion. */
856 if (segbase != 0)
857 {
858 addr[0] = 0;
859 addr[1] = 0;
860 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
b34976b6 861 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
862 segbase = 0;
863 }
864
865 extbase = where & 0xffff0000;
866 if (where > extbase + 0xffff)
867 {
868 char buf[20];
869
870 sprintf_vma (buf, where);
871 (*_bfd_error_handler)
ca09e32b 872 (_("%s: address 0x%s out of range for Intel Hex file"),
252b5132
RH
873 bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf);
874 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 875 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
876 }
877 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 24) & 0xff;
878 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 16) & 0xff;
879 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 4, addr))
b34976b6 880 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
881 }
882 }
883
dc810e39 884 rec_addr = where - (extbase + segbase);
9e81ee67
NC
885
886 /* Output records shouldn't cross 64K boundaries. */
3d8dbe36
NC
887 if (rec_addr + now > 0xffff)
888 now = 0x10000 - rec_addr;
9e81ee67 889
dc810e39 890 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, now, rec_addr, 0, p))
b34976b6 891 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
892
893 where += now;
894 p += now;
895 count -= now;
896 }
897 }
898
899 if (abfd->start_address != 0)
900 {
901 bfd_vma start;
902 bfd_byte startbuf[4];
903
904 start = abfd->start_address;
905
906 if (start <= 0xfffff)
907 {
908 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)((start & 0xf0000) >> 12) & 0xff;
909 startbuf[1] = 0;
910 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
911 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
912 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 3, startbuf))
b34976b6 913 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 24) & 0xff;
918 startbuf[1] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 16) & 0xff;
919 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
920 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
921 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 5, startbuf))
b34976b6 922 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
923 }
924 }
925
926 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 0, 0, 1, NULL))
b34976b6 927 return FALSE;
252b5132 928
b34976b6 929 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
930}
931
252b5132
RH
932/* Set the architecture for the output file. The architecture is
933 irrelevant, so we ignore errors about unknown architectures. */
934
b34976b6 935static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
936ihex_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach)
937 bfd *abfd;
938 enum bfd_architecture arch;
939 unsigned long mach;
940{
941 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach))
942 {
943 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
b34976b6 944 return FALSE;
252b5132 945 }
b34976b6 946 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
947}
948
949/* Get the size of the headers, for the linker. */
950
951/*ARGSUSED*/
952static int
953ihex_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
7442e600 954 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
b34976b6 955 bfd_boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
956{
957 return 0;
958}
959
960/* Some random definitions for the target vector. */
961
962#define ihex_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
963#define ihex_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
964#define ihex_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
965#define ihex_get_section_contents_in_window \
966 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
967
968#define ihex_get_symtab_upper_bound bfd_0l
969#define ihex_get_symtab \
970 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
3f3c5c34 971#define ihex_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
252b5132
RH
972#define ihex_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
973#define ihex_get_symbol_info _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info
974#define ihex_bfd_is_local_label_name _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name
975#define ihex_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
976#define ihex_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
977#define ihex_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
978#define ihex_read_minisymbols _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols
979#define ihex_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol
980
981#define ihex_get_reloc_upper_bound \
982 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
983#define ihex_canonicalize_reloc \
984 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
985#define ihex_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
986
987#define ihex_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
988 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
989#define ihex_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
990#define ihex_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
8550eb6e 991#define ihex_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
e61463e1 992#define ihex_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
252b5132 993#define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
e2d34d7d 994#define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
252b5132 995#define ihex_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
2d653fc7 996#define ihex_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
252b5132
RH
997#define ihex_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
998#define ihex_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
999
1000/* The Intel Hex target vector. */
1001
1002const bfd_target ihex_vec =
1003{
1004 "ihex", /* name */
1005 bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
1006 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target byte order */
1007 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* target headers byte order */
1008 0, /* object flags */
1009 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD), /* section flags */
1010 0, /* leading underscore */
1011 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
1012 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
1013 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1014 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1015 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
1016 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1017 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1018 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
1019
1020 {
1021 _bfd_dummy_target,
1022 ihex_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
1023 _bfd_dummy_target,
1024 _bfd_dummy_target,
1025 },
1026 {
1027 bfd_false,
1028 ihex_mkobject,
1029 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1030 bfd_false,
1031 },
1032 { /* bfd_write_contents */
1033 bfd_false,
1034 ihex_write_object_contents,
1035 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1036 bfd_false,
1037 },
1038
1039 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ihex),
1040 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1041 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1042 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1043 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ihex),
1044 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (ihex),
1045 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ihex),
1046 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ihex),
1047 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1048
c3c89269 1049 NULL,
dc810e39 1050
252b5132
RH
1051 (PTR) 0
1052};
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