Fix symbol resolution with linker plugins for defsym symbols.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / linker.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* linker.c -- BFD linker routines
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1993-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
4
5ed6aba4 5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 6
5ed6aba4
NC
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
cd123cb7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
5ed6aba4 10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
5ed6aba4
NC
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
5ed6aba4
NC
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
cd123cb7
NC
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 21
252b5132 22#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 23#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
24#include "libbfd.h"
25#include "bfdlink.h"
26#include "genlink.h"
27
28/*
29SECTION
30 Linker Functions
31
32@cindex Linker
33 The linker uses three special entry points in the BFD target
34 vector. It is not necessary to write special routines for
35 these entry points when creating a new BFD back end, since
36 generic versions are provided. However, writing them can
37 speed up linking and make it use significantly less runtime
38 memory.
39
40 The first routine creates a hash table used by the other
41 routines. The second routine adds the symbols from an object
42 file to the hash table. The third routine takes all the
43 object files and links them together to create the output
44 file. These routines are designed so that the linker proper
45 does not need to know anything about the symbols in the object
46 files that it is linking. The linker merely arranges the
47 sections as directed by the linker script and lets BFD handle
48 the details of symbols and relocs.
49
50 The second routine and third routines are passed a pointer to
51 a <<struct bfd_link_info>> structure (defined in
52 <<bfdlink.h>>) which holds information relevant to the link,
53 including the linker hash table (which was created by the
54 first routine) and a set of callback functions to the linker
55 proper.
56
57 The generic linker routines are in <<linker.c>>, and use the
58 header file <<genlink.h>>. As of this writing, the only back
59 ends which have implemented versions of these routines are
60 a.out (in <<aoutx.h>>) and ECOFF (in <<ecoff.c>>). The a.out
61 routines are used as examples throughout this section.
62
509945ae 63@menu
252b5132
RH
64@* Creating a Linker Hash Table::
65@* Adding Symbols to the Hash Table::
66@* Performing the Final Link::
67@end menu
68
69INODE
70Creating a Linker Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions, Linker Functions
71SUBSECTION
72 Creating a linker hash table
73
74@cindex _bfd_link_hash_table_create in target vector
75@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_hash_table_create)
76 The linker routines must create a hash table, which must be
77 derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>> described in
dc1bc0c9 78 <<bfdlink.c>>. @xref{Hash Tables}, for information on how to
252b5132
RH
79 create a derived hash table. This entry point is called using
80 the target vector of the linker output file.
81
82 The <<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> entry point must allocate
83 and initialize an instance of the desired hash table. If the
84 back end does not require any additional information to be
85 stored with the entries in the hash table, the entry point may
86 simply create a <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. Most likely,
87 however, some additional information will be needed.
88
89 For example, with each entry in the hash table the a.out
90 linker keeps the index the symbol has in the final output file
1049f94e 91 (this index number is used so that when doing a relocatable
252b5132
RH
92 link the symbol index used in the output file can be quickly
93 filled in when copying over a reloc). The a.out linker code
94 defines the required structures and functions for a hash table
95 derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. The a.out linker
96 hash table is created by the function
97 <<NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create)>>; it simply allocates
98 space for the hash table, initializes it, and returns a
99 pointer to it.
100
101 When writing the linker routines for a new back end, you will
102 generally not know exactly which fields will be required until
103 you have finished. You should simply create a new hash table
104 which defines no additional fields, and then simply add fields
105 as they become necessary.
106
107INODE
108Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Performing the Final Link, Creating a Linker Hash Table, Linker Functions
109SUBSECTION
110 Adding symbols to the hash table
111
112@cindex _bfd_link_add_symbols in target vector
113@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_add_symbols)
114 The linker proper will call the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
115 entry point for each object file or archive which is to be
116 linked (typically these are the files named on the command
117 line, but some may also come from the linker script). The
118 entry point is responsible for examining the file. For an
119 object file, BFD must add any relevant symbol information to
120 the hash table. For an archive, BFD must determine which
121 elements of the archive should be used and adding them to the
122 link.
123
124 The a.out version of this entry point is
125 <<NAME(aout,link_add_symbols)>>.
126
127@menu
128@* Differing file formats::
129@* Adding symbols from an object file::
130@* Adding symbols from an archive::
131@end menu
132
133INODE
134Differing file formats, Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
135SUBSUBSECTION
136 Differing file formats
137
138 Normally all the files involved in a link will be of the same
139 format, but it is also possible to link together different
140 format object files, and the back end must support that. The
141 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> entry point is called via the target
142 vector of the file to be added. This has an important
143 consequence: the function may not assume that the hash table
144 is the type created by the corresponding
145 <<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> vector. All the
146 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function can assume about the hash
147 table is that it is derived from <<struct
148 bfd_link_hash_table>>.
149
150 Sometimes the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function must store
151 some information in the hash table entry to be used by the
f13a99db
AM
152 <<_bfd_final_link>> function. In such a case the output bfd
153 xvec must be checked to make sure that the hash table was
154 created by an object file of the same format.
252b5132
RH
155
156 The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must be prepared to handle a
157 hash entry without any extra information added by the
158 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function. A hash entry without
159 extra information will also occur when the linker script
160 directs the linker to create a symbol. Note that, regardless
161 of how a hash table entry is added, all the fields will be
162 initialized to some sort of null value by the hash table entry
163 initialization function.
164
165 See <<ecoff_link_add_externals>> for an example of how to
f13a99db 166 check the output bfd before saving information (in this
252b5132
RH
167 case, the ECOFF external symbol debugging information) in a
168 hash table entry.
169
170INODE
171Adding symbols from an object file, Adding symbols from an archive, Differing file formats, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
172SUBSUBSECTION
173 Adding symbols from an object file
174
175 When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an object
176 file, it must add all externally visible symbols in that
177 object file to the hash table. The actual work of adding the
178 symbol to the hash table is normally handled by the function
179 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>. The
180 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is responsible for reading
181 all the symbols from the object file and passing the correct
182 information to <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>.
183
184 The <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine should not use
185 <<bfd_canonicalize_symtab>> to read the symbols. The point of
186 providing this routine is to avoid the overhead of converting
187 the symbols into generic <<asymbol>> structures.
188
189@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
190 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> handles the details of
191 combining common symbols, warning about multiple definitions,
192 and so forth. It takes arguments which describe the symbol to
193 add, notably symbol flags, a section, and an offset. The
194 symbol flags include such things as <<BSF_WEAK>> or
195 <<BSF_INDIRECT>>. The section is a section in the object
196 file, or something like <<bfd_und_section_ptr>> for an undefined
197 symbol or <<bfd_com_section_ptr>> for a common symbol.
198
199 If the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine is also going to need to
200 read the symbol information, the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
201 routine should save it somewhere attached to the object file
202 BFD. However, the information should only be saved if the
b34976b6 203 <<keep_memory>> field of the <<info>> argument is TRUE, so
252b5132
RH
204 that the <<-no-keep-memory>> linker switch is effective.
205
206 The a.out function which adds symbols from an object file is
207 <<aout_link_add_object_symbols>>, and most of the interesting
208 work is in <<aout_link_add_symbols>>. The latter saves
209 pointers to the hash tables entries created by
210 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> indexed by symbol number,
211 so that the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine does not have to call
212 the hash table lookup routine to locate the entry.
213
214INODE
215Adding symbols from an archive, , Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
216SUBSUBSECTION
217 Adding symbols from an archive
218
219 When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an
220 archive, it must look through the symbols defined by the
221 archive and decide which elements of the archive should be
222 included in the link. For each such element it must call the
223 <<add_archive_element>> linker callback, and it must add the
5d3236ee
DK
224 symbols from the object file to the linker hash table. (The
225 callback may in fact indicate that a replacement BFD should be
226 used, in which case the symbols from that BFD should be added
227 to the linker hash table instead.)
252b5132
RH
228
229@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
230 In most cases the work of looking through the symbols in the
231 archive should be done by the
13e570f8 232 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> function.
252b5132
RH
233 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> is passed a function
234 to call to make the final decision about adding an archive
235 element to the link and to do the actual work of adding the
13e570f8 236 symbols to the linker hash table. If the element is to
252b5132
RH
237 be included, the <<add_archive_element>> linker callback
238 routine must be called with the element as an argument, and
5d3236ee 239 the element's symbols must be added to the linker hash table
252b5132 240 just as though the element had itself been passed to the
13e570f8 241 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function.
252b5132
RH
242
243 When the a.out <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function receives an
244 archive, it calls <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>
245 passing <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> as the function
246 argument. <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
247 <<aout_link_check_ar_symbols>>. If the latter decides to add
248 the element (an element is only added if it provides a real,
249 non-common, definition for a previously undefined or common
250 symbol) it calls the <<add_archive_element>> callback and then
251 <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
252 <<aout_link_add_symbols>> to actually add the symbols to the
5d3236ee
DK
253 linker hash table - possibly those of a substitute BFD, if the
254 <<add_archive_element>> callback avails itself of that option.
252b5132
RH
255
256 The ECOFF back end is unusual in that it does not normally
257 call <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>, because ECOFF
258 archives already contain a hash table of symbols. The ECOFF
259 back end searches the archive itself to avoid the overhead of
260 creating a new hash table.
261
262INODE
263Performing the Final Link, , Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions
264SUBSECTION
265 Performing the final link
266
267@cindex _bfd_link_final_link in target vector
268@cindex target vector (_bfd_final_link)
269 When all the input files have been processed, the linker calls
270 the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point of the output BFD. This
271 routine is responsible for producing the final output file,
272 which has several aspects. It must relocate the contents of
273 the input sections and copy the data into the output sections.
274 It must build an output symbol table including any local
275 symbols from the input files and the global symbols from the
1049f94e 276 hash table. When producing relocatable output, it must
252b5132
RH
277 modify the input relocs and write them into the output file.
278 There may also be object format dependent work to be done.
279
280 The linker will also call the <<write_object_contents>> entry
281 point when the BFD is closed. The two entry points must work
282 together in order to produce the correct output file.
283
284 The details of how this works are inevitably dependent upon
285 the specific object file format. The a.out
286 <<_bfd_final_link>> routine is <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
287
288@menu
289@* Information provided by the linker::
290@* Relocating the section contents::
291@* Writing the symbol table::
292@end menu
293
294INODE
295Information provided by the linker, Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link, Performing the Final Link
296SUBSUBSECTION
297 Information provided by the linker
298
299 Before the linker calls the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point,
300 it sets up some data structures for the function to use.
301
302 The <<input_bfds>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
303 will point to a list of all the input files included in the
c72f2fb2 304 link. These files are linked through the <<link.next>> field
252b5132
RH
305 of the <<bfd>> structure.
306
307 Each section in the output file will have a list of
8423293d 308 <<link_order>> structures attached to the <<map_head.link_order>>
252b5132
RH
309 field (the <<link_order>> structure is defined in
310 <<bfdlink.h>>). These structures describe how to create the
311 contents of the output section in terms of the contents of
312 various input sections, fill constants, and, eventually, other
313 types of information. They also describe relocs that must be
314 created by the BFD backend, but do not correspond to any input
315 file; this is used to support -Ur, which builds constructors
1049f94e 316 while generating a relocatable object file.
252b5132
RH
317
318INODE
319Relocating the section contents, Writing the symbol table, Information provided by the linker, Performing the Final Link
320SUBSUBSECTION
321 Relocating the section contents
322
323 The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should look through the
324 <<link_order>> structures attached to each section of the
325 output file. Each <<link_order>> structure should either be
326 handled specially, or it should be passed to the function
327 <<_bfd_default_link_order>> which will do the right thing
328 (<<_bfd_default_link_order>> is defined in <<linker.c>>).
329
330 For efficiency, a <<link_order>> of type
331 <<bfd_indirect_link_order>> whose associated section belongs
332 to a BFD of the same format as the output BFD must be handled
333 specially. This type of <<link_order>> describes part of an
334 output section in terms of a section belonging to one of the
335 input files. The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should read the
336 contents of the section and any associated relocs, apply the
337 relocs to the section contents, and write out the modified
1049f94e 338 section contents. If performing a relocatable link, the
252b5132
RH
339 relocs themselves must also be modified and written out.
340
341@findex _bfd_relocate_contents
342@findex _bfd_final_link_relocate
343 The functions <<_bfd_relocate_contents>> and
344 <<_bfd_final_link_relocate>> provide some general support for
345 performing the actual relocations, notably overflow checking.
346 Their arguments include information about the symbol the
347 relocation is against and a <<reloc_howto_type>> argument
348 which describes the relocation to perform. These functions
349 are defined in <<reloc.c>>.
350
351 The a.out function which handles reading, relocating, and
352 writing section contents is <<aout_link_input_section>>. The
353 actual relocation is done in <<aout_link_input_section_std>>
354 and <<aout_link_input_section_ext>>.
355
356INODE
357Writing the symbol table, , Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link
358SUBSUBSECTION
359 Writing the symbol table
360
361 The <<_bfd_final_link>> function must gather all the symbols
362 in the input files and write them out. It must also write out
363 all the symbols in the global hash table. This must be
364 controlled by the <<strip>> and <<discard>> fields of the
365 <<bfd_link_info>> structure.
366
367 The local symbols of the input files will not have been
368 entered into the linker hash table. The <<_bfd_final_link>>
369 routine must consider each input file and include the symbols
370 in the output file. It may be convenient to do this when
371 looking through the <<link_order>> structures, or it may be
372 done by stepping through the <<input_bfds>> list.
373
374 The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must also traverse the global
375 hash table to gather all the externally visible symbols. It
376 is possible that most of the externally visible symbols may be
377 written out when considering the symbols of each input file,
378 but it is still necessary to traverse the hash table since the
379 linker script may have defined some symbols that are not in
380 any of the input files.
381
382 The <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
383 controls which symbols are written out. The possible values
384 are listed in <<bfdlink.h>>. If the value is <<strip_some>>,
385 then the <<keep_hash>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>>
386 structure is a hash table of symbols to keep; each symbol
387 should be looked up in this hash table, and only symbols which
388 are present should be included in the output file.
389
390 If the <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
391 permits local symbols to be written out, the <<discard>> field
392 is used to further controls which local symbols are included
393 in the output file. If the value is <<discard_l>>, then all
394 local symbols which begin with a certain prefix are discarded;
395 this is controlled by the <<bfd_is_local_label_name>> entry point.
396
397 The a.out backend handles symbols by calling
398 <<aout_link_write_symbols>> on each input BFD and then
399 traversing the global hash table with the function
400 <<aout_link_write_other_symbol>>. It builds a string table
401 while writing out the symbols, which is written to the output
402 file at the end of <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
403*/
404
b34976b6 405static bfd_boolean generic_link_add_object_symbols
b9fc2576 406 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
b34976b6 407static bfd_boolean generic_link_check_archive_element
13e570f8 408 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
b9fc2576 409 bfd_boolean *);
b34976b6 410static bfd_boolean generic_link_add_symbol_list
b9fc2576 411 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_size_type count, asymbol **);
b34976b6 412static bfd_boolean generic_add_output_symbol
c58b9523 413 (bfd *, size_t *psymalloc, asymbol *);
b34976b6 414static bfd_boolean default_data_link_order
c58b9523 415 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *);
b34976b6 416static bfd_boolean default_indirect_link_order
c58b9523
AM
417 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *,
418 bfd_boolean);
252b5132
RH
419
420/* The link hash table structure is defined in bfdlink.h. It provides
421 a base hash table which the backend specific hash tables are built
422 upon. */
423
424/* Routine to create an entry in the link hash table. */
425
426struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
427_bfd_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
428 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
429 const char *string)
252b5132 430{
252b5132
RH
431 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
432 subclass. */
51b64d56
AM
433 if (entry == NULL)
434 {
a50b1753 435 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
07d6d2b8 436 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_entry));
51b64d56
AM
437 if (entry == NULL)
438 return entry;
439 }
252b5132
RH
440
441 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
51b64d56
AM
442 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
443 if (entry)
252b5132 444 {
51b64d56
AM
445 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) entry;
446
252b5132 447 /* Initialize the local fields. */
35ed3f94
AM
448 memset ((char *) &h->root + sizeof (h->root), 0,
449 sizeof (*h) - sizeof (h->root));
252b5132
RH
450 }
451
51b64d56 452 return entry;
252b5132
RH
453}
454
455/* Initialize a link hash table. The BFD argument is the one
456 responsible for creating this table. */
457
b34976b6 458bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
459_bfd_link_hash_table_init
460 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
f13a99db 461 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
c58b9523
AM
462 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
463 struct bfd_hash_table *,
66eb6687
AM
464 const char *),
465 unsigned int entsize)
252b5132 466{
d495ab0d
AM
467 bfd_boolean ret;
468
469 BFD_ASSERT (!abfd->is_linker_output && !abfd->link.hash);
252b5132
RH
470 table->undefs = NULL;
471 table->undefs_tail = NULL;
8ea2e4bd
NC
472 table->type = bfd_link_generic_hash_table;
473
d495ab0d
AM
474 ret = bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, newfunc, entsize);
475 if (ret)
476 {
477 /* Arrange for destruction of this hash table on closing ABFD. */
478 table->hash_table_free = _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free;
479 abfd->link.hash = table;
480 abfd->is_linker_output = TRUE;
481 }
482 return ret;
252b5132
RH
483}
484
b34976b6 485/* Look up a symbol in a link hash table. If follow is TRUE, we
252b5132
RH
486 follow bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
487 the real symbol. */
488
489struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
490bfd_link_hash_lookup (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
491 const char *string,
492 bfd_boolean create,
493 bfd_boolean copy,
494 bfd_boolean follow)
252b5132
RH
495{
496 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *ret;
497
498 ret = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
499 bfd_hash_lookup (&table->table, string, create, copy));
500
c58b9523 501 if (follow && ret != NULL)
252b5132
RH
502 {
503 while (ret->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
504 || ret->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
505 ret = ret->u.i.link;
506 }
507
508 return ret;
509}
510
511/* Look up a symbol in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
512 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
513 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
514
515struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
516bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (bfd *abfd,
517 struct bfd_link_info *info,
518 const char *string,
519 bfd_boolean create,
520 bfd_boolean copy,
521 bfd_boolean follow)
252b5132 522{
dc810e39
AM
523 bfd_size_type amt;
524
252b5132
RH
525 if (info->wrap_hash != NULL)
526 {
527 const char *l;
b9cf773d 528 char prefix = '\0';
252b5132
RH
529
530 l = string;
b9cf773d
AM
531 if (*l == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) || *l == info->wrap_char)
532 {
533 prefix = *l;
534 ++l;
535 }
252b5132
RH
536
537#undef WRAP
538#define WRAP "__wrap_"
539
b34976b6 540 if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
252b5132
RH
541 {
542 char *n;
543 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
544
545 /* This symbol is being wrapped. We want to replace all
07d6d2b8 546 references to SYM with references to __wrap_SYM. */
252b5132 547
dc810e39 548 amt = strlen (l) + sizeof WRAP + 1;
a50b1753 549 n = (char *) bfd_malloc (amt);
252b5132
RH
550 if (n == NULL)
551 return NULL;
552
b9cf773d 553 n[0] = prefix;
252b5132
RH
554 n[1] = '\0';
555 strcat (n, WRAP);
556 strcat (n, l);
b34976b6 557 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, n, create, TRUE, follow);
252b5132
RH
558 free (n);
559 return h;
560 }
561
0112cd26 562#undef REAL
252b5132
RH
563#define REAL "__real_"
564
565 if (*l == '_'
0112cd26 566 && CONST_STRNEQ (l, REAL)
252b5132 567 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l + sizeof REAL - 1,
b34976b6 568 FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
252b5132
RH
569 {
570 char *n;
571 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
572
573 /* This is a reference to __real_SYM, where SYM is being
07d6d2b8
AM
574 wrapped. We want to replace all references to __real_SYM
575 with references to SYM. */
252b5132 576
dc810e39 577 amt = strlen (l + sizeof REAL - 1) + 2;
a50b1753 578 n = (char *) bfd_malloc (amt);
252b5132
RH
579 if (n == NULL)
580 return NULL;
581
b9cf773d 582 n[0] = prefix;
252b5132
RH
583 n[1] = '\0';
584 strcat (n, l + sizeof REAL - 1);
b34976b6 585 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, n, create, TRUE, follow);
252b5132
RH
586 free (n);
587 return h;
588 }
589
590#undef REAL
591 }
592
593 return bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, string, create, copy, follow);
594}
595
8a5da09b
AM
596/* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_"
597 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */
598
599struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
600unwrap_hash_lookup (struct bfd_link_info *info,
601 bfd *input_bfd,
602 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
603{
604 const char *l = h->root.string;
605
606 if (*l == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
607 || *l == info->wrap_char)
608 ++l;
609
610 if (CONST_STRNEQ (l, WRAP))
611 {
612 l += sizeof WRAP - 1;
613
614 if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
615 {
616 char save = 0;
7ed689ad 617 if (l - (sizeof WRAP - 1) != h->root.string)
8a5da09b
AM
618 {
619 --l;
620 save = *l;
621 *(char *) l = *h->root.string;
622 }
623 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, l, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
624 if (save)
625 *(char *) l = save;
626 }
627 }
628 return h;
629}
630#undef WRAP
631
7686d77d
AM
632/* Traverse a generic link hash table. Differs from bfd_hash_traverse
633 in the treatment of warning symbols. When warning symbols are
634 created they replace the real symbol, so you don't get to see the
826c3f1e 635 real symbol in a bfd_hash_traverse. This traversal calls func with
7686d77d 636 the real symbol. */
252b5132 637
509945ae 638void
c58b9523 639bfd_link_hash_traverse
7686d77d 640 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *htab,
c58b9523
AM
641 bfd_boolean (*func) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
642 void *info)
252b5132 643{
7686d77d
AM
644 unsigned int i;
645
646 htab->table.frozen = 1;
647 for (i = 0; i < htab->table.size; i++)
648 {
649 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *p;
650
651 p = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) htab->table.table[i];
652 for (; p != NULL; p = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) p->root.next)
653 if (!(*func) (p->type == bfd_link_hash_warning ? p->u.i.link : p, info))
654 goto out;
655 }
656 out:
657 htab->table.frozen = 0;
252b5132
RH
658}
659
660/* Add a symbol to the linker hash table undefs list. */
661
c58b9523
AM
662void
663bfd_link_add_undef (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
664 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
252b5132 665{
f6e332e6 666 BFD_ASSERT (h->u.undef.next == NULL);
c58b9523 667 if (table->undefs_tail != NULL)
f6e332e6 668 table->undefs_tail->u.undef.next = h;
c58b9523 669 if (table->undefs == NULL)
252b5132
RH
670 table->undefs = h;
671 table->undefs_tail = h;
672}
77cfaee6
AM
673
674/* The undefs list was designed so that in normal use we don't need to
675 remove entries. However, if symbols on the list are changed from
676 bfd_link_hash_undefined to either bfd_link_hash_undefweak or
677 bfd_link_hash_new for some reason, then they must be removed from the
678 list. Failure to do so might result in the linker attempting to add
679 the symbol to the list again at a later stage. */
680
681void
682bfd_link_repair_undef_list (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table)
683{
684 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **pun;
685
686 pun = &table->undefs;
687 while (*pun != NULL)
688 {
689 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = *pun;
690
691 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
692 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
693 {
694 *pun = h->u.undef.next;
695 h->u.undef.next = NULL;
696 if (h == table->undefs_tail)
697 {
698 if (pun == &table->undefs)
699 table->undefs_tail = NULL;
700 else
701 /* pun points at an u.undef.next field. Go back to
702 the start of the link_hash_entry. */
703 table->undefs_tail = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
704 ((char *) pun - ((char *) &h->u.undef.next - (char *) h));
705 break;
706 }
707 }
708 else
709 pun = &h->u.undef.next;
710 }
711}
252b5132 712\f
19852a2a 713/* Routine to create an entry in a generic link hash table. */
252b5132
RH
714
715struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
716_bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
717 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
718 const char *string)
252b5132 719{
252b5132
RH
720 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
721 subclass. */
51b64d56
AM
722 if (entry == NULL)
723 {
a50b1753 724 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
d45913a0 725 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry));
51b64d56
AM
726 if (entry == NULL)
727 return entry;
728 }
252b5132
RH
729
730 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
51b64d56
AM
731 entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
732 if (entry)
252b5132 733 {
51b64d56
AM
734 struct generic_link_hash_entry *ret;
735
252b5132 736 /* Set local fields. */
51b64d56 737 ret = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) entry;
b34976b6 738 ret->written = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
739 ret->sym = NULL;
740 }
741
51b64d56 742 return entry;
252b5132
RH
743}
744
19852a2a 745/* Create a generic link hash table. */
252b5132
RH
746
747struct bfd_link_hash_table *
c58b9523 748_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
749{
750 struct generic_link_hash_table *ret;
dc810e39 751 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_table);
252b5132 752
a50b1753 753 ret = (struct generic_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
252b5132 754 if (ret == NULL)
c58b9523 755 return NULL;
252b5132 756 if (! _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd,
66eb6687
AM
757 _bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc,
758 sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry)))
252b5132
RH
759 {
760 free (ret);
c58b9523 761 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
762 }
763 return &ret->root;
764}
765
e2d34d7d 766void
d495ab0d 767_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free (bfd *obfd)
e2d34d7d 768{
d495ab0d 769 struct generic_link_hash_table *ret;
e2d34d7d 770
d495ab0d
AM
771 BFD_ASSERT (obfd->is_linker_output && obfd->link.hash);
772 ret = (struct generic_link_hash_table *) obfd->link.hash;
e2d34d7d
DJ
773 bfd_hash_table_free (&ret->root.table);
774 free (ret);
d495ab0d
AM
775 obfd->link.hash = NULL;
776 obfd->is_linker_output = FALSE;
e2d34d7d
DJ
777}
778
252b5132
RH
779/* Grab the symbols for an object file when doing a generic link. We
780 store the symbols in the outsymbols field. We need to keep them
781 around for the entire link to ensure that we only read them once.
782 If we read them multiple times, we might wind up with relocs and
783 the hash table pointing to different instances of the symbol
784 structure. */
785
5c1d2f5f
AM
786bfd_boolean
787bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 788{
c58b9523 789 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) == NULL)
252b5132
RH
790 {
791 long symsize;
792 long symcount;
793
794 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
795 if (symsize < 0)
b34976b6 796 return FALSE;
a50b1753 797 bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = (struct bfd_symbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
07d6d2b8 798 symsize);
252b5132 799 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) == NULL && symsize != 0)
b34976b6 800 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
801 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd));
802 if (symcount < 0)
b34976b6 803 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
804 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
805 }
806
b34976b6 807 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
808}
809\f
2d653fc7
AM
810/* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this
811 section. We want the symbols to act as though the values in the
812 file are absolute. */
813
814void
c58b9523
AM
815_bfd_generic_link_just_syms (asection *sec,
816 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2d653fc7 817{
dbaa2011 818 sec->sec_info_type = SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS;
2d653fc7
AM
819 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
820 sec->output_offset = sec->vma;
821}
822
bffebb6b
AM
823/* Copy the symbol type and other attributes for a linker script
824 assignment from HSRC to HDEST.
1338dd10
PB
825 The default implementation does nothing. */
826void
827_bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
bffebb6b
AM
828 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hdest ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
829 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hsrc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1338dd10
PB
830{
831}
832
b9fc2576
AM
833/* Generic function to add symbols from an object file to the
834 global hash table. */
252b5132 835
b9fc2576
AM
836bfd_boolean
837_bfd_generic_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
252b5132 838{
b34976b6 839 bfd_boolean ret;
252b5132
RH
840
841 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
842 {
843 case bfd_object:
b9fc2576 844 ret = generic_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
252b5132
RH
845 break;
846 case bfd_archive:
847 ret = (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
b9fc2576 848 (abfd, info, generic_link_check_archive_element));
252b5132
RH
849 break;
850 default:
851 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
b34976b6 852 ret = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
853 }
854
855 return ret;
856}
857
858/* Add symbols from an object file to the global hash table. */
859
b34976b6 860static bfd_boolean
c58b9523 861generic_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd,
b9fc2576 862 struct bfd_link_info *info)
252b5132 863{
dc810e39 864 bfd_size_type symcount;
fc0a2244 865 struct bfd_symbol **outsyms;
dc810e39 866
5c1d2f5f 867 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
b34976b6 868 return FALSE;
dc810e39
AM
869 symcount = _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
870 outsyms = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
b9fc2576 871 return generic_link_add_symbol_list (abfd, info, symcount, outsyms);
252b5132
RH
872}
873\f
252b5132
RH
874/* Generic function to add symbols from an archive file to the global
875 hash file. This function presumes that the archive symbol table
876 has already been read in (this is normally done by the
13e570f8
AM
877 bfd_check_format entry point). It looks through the archive symbol
878 table for symbols that are undefined or common in the linker global
879 symbol hash table. When one is found, the CHECKFN argument is used
880 to see if an object file should be included. This allows targets
881 to customize common symbol behaviour. CHECKFN should set *PNEEDED
882 to TRUE if the object file should be included, and must also call
883 the bfd_link_info add_archive_element callback function and handle
884 adding the symbols to the global hash table. CHECKFN must notice
885 if the callback indicates a substitute BFD, and arrange to add
886 those symbols instead if it does so. CHECKFN should only return
887 FALSE if some sort of error occurs. */
252b5132 888
b34976b6 889bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
890_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
891 (bfd *abfd,
892 struct bfd_link_info *info,
13e570f8
AM
893 bfd_boolean (*checkfn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
894 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
895 bfd_boolean *))
252b5132 896{
13e570f8
AM
897 bfd_boolean loop;
898 bfd_size_type amt;
899 unsigned char *included;
252b5132
RH
900
901 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
902 {
903 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
c58b9523 904 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL) == NULL)
b34976b6 905 return TRUE;
252b5132 906 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
b34976b6 907 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
908 }
909
13e570f8
AM
910 amt = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
911 if (amt == 0)
912 return TRUE;
913 amt *= sizeof (*included);
914 included = (unsigned char *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
915 if (included == NULL)
b34976b6 916 return FALSE;
252b5132 917
13e570f8 918 do
252b5132 919 {
13e570f8
AM
920 carsym *arsyms;
921 carsym *arsym_end;
922 carsym *arsym;
923 unsigned int indx;
924 file_ptr last_ar_offset = -1;
925 bfd_boolean needed = FALSE;
926 bfd *element = NULL;
927
928 loop = FALSE;
929 arsyms = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
930 arsym_end = arsyms + bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
931 for (arsym = arsyms, indx = 0; arsym < arsym_end; arsym++, indx++)
252b5132 932 {
13e570f8
AM
933 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
934 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
252b5132 935
13e570f8
AM
936 if (included[indx])
937 continue;
938 if (needed && arsym->file_offset == last_ar_offset)
8ceb7a1b 939 {
13e570f8 940 included[indx] = 1;
8ceb7a1b
CW
941 continue;
942 }
252b5132 943
13e570f8
AM
944 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, arsym->name,
945 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132 946
13e570f8
AM
947 if (h == NULL
948 && info->pei386_auto_import
949 && CONST_STRNEQ (arsym->name, "__imp_"))
950 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, arsym->name + 6,
951 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
952 if (h == NULL)
252b5132
RH
953 continue;
954
13e570f8
AM
955 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
956 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
252b5132 957 {
13e570f8
AM
958 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
959 /* Symbol must be defined. Don't check it again. */
960 included[indx] = 1;
252b5132
RH
961 continue;
962 }
963
13e570f8
AM
964 if (last_ar_offset != arsym->file_offset)
965 {
966 last_ar_offset = arsym->file_offset;
967 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, last_ar_offset);
968 if (element == NULL
969 || !bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
970 goto error_return;
971 }
972
973 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
974
252b5132
RH
975 /* CHECKFN will see if this element should be included, and
976 go ahead and include it if appropriate. */
13e570f8 977 if (! (*checkfn) (element, info, h, arsym->name, &needed))
252b5132
RH
978 goto error_return;
979
13e570f8 980 if (needed)
252b5132 981 {
13e570f8
AM
982 unsigned int mark;
983
984 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
985 which we have already seen in this pass. */
986 mark = indx;
987 do
988 {
989 included[mark] = 1;
990 if (mark == 0)
991 break;
992 --mark;
993 }
994 while (arsyms[mark].file_offset == last_ar_offset);
995
996 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
997 loop = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
998 }
999 }
13e570f8 1000 } while (loop);
252b5132 1001
13e570f8 1002 free (included);
b34976b6 1003 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1004
1005 error_return:
13e570f8 1006 free (included);
b34976b6 1007 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1008}
1009\f
b9fc2576 1010/* See if we should include an archive element. */
252b5132 1011
b34976b6 1012static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1013generic_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
1014 struct bfd_link_info *info,
13e570f8
AM
1015 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1016 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
b9fc2576 1017 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
252b5132
RH
1018{
1019 asymbol **pp, **ppend;
1020
b34976b6 1021 *pneeded = FALSE;
252b5132 1022
5c1d2f5f 1023 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
b34976b6 1024 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1025
1026 pp = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
1027 ppend = pp + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
1028 for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
1029 {
1030 asymbol *p;
252b5132
RH
1031
1032 p = *pp;
1033
1034 /* We are only interested in globally visible symbols. */
1035 if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section)
1036 && (p->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_INDIRECT | BSF_WEAK)) == 0)
1037 continue;
1038
1039 /* We are only interested if we know something about this
1040 symbol, and it is undefined or common. An undefined weak
1041 symbol (type bfd_link_hash_undefweak) is not considered to be
1042 a reference when pulling files out of an archive. See the
1043 SVR4 ABI, p. 4-27. */
b34976b6
AM
1044 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, bfd_asymbol_name (p), FALSE,
1045 FALSE, TRUE);
c58b9523 1046 if (h == NULL
252b5132
RH
1047 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
1048 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
1049 continue;
1050
1051 /* P is a symbol we are looking for. */
1052
02eb0a49
AM
1053 if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section)
1054 || (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1055 && h->u.undef.abfd == NULL))
252b5132 1056 {
02eb0a49
AM
1057 /* P is not a common symbol, or an undefined reference was
1058 created from outside BFD such as from a linker -u option.
1059 This object file defines the symbol, so pull it in. */
1060 *pneeded = TRUE;
0e144ba7
AM
1061 if (!(*info->callbacks
1062 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (p),
1063 &abfd))
b34976b6 1064 return FALSE;
5d3236ee
DK
1065 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
1066 substitute BFD for us. */
6eda96bc 1067 return bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info);
252b5132
RH
1068 }
1069
1070 /* P is a common symbol. */
1071
1072 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1073 {
1074 bfd *symbfd;
1075 bfd_vma size;
1076 unsigned int power;
1077
252b5132
RH
1078 /* Turn the symbol into a common symbol but do not link in
1079 the object file. This is how a.out works. Object
1080 formats that require different semantics must implement
1081 this function differently. This symbol is already on the
1082 undefs list. We add the section to a common section
1083 attached to symbfd to ensure that it is in a BFD which
1084 will be linked in. */
02eb0a49 1085 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
252b5132 1086 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
a50b1753 1087 h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
c58b9523
AM
1088 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
1089 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
252b5132 1090 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
b34976b6 1091 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1092
1093 size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
1094 h->u.c.size = size;
1095
1096 power = bfd_log2 (size);
1097 if (power > 4)
1098 power = 4;
1099 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
1100
1101 if (p->section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
1102 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd, "COMMON");
1103 else
1104 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
1105 p->section->name);
02d00247 1106 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
252b5132
RH
1107 }
1108 else
1109 {
1110 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if necessary. This
1111 is how a.out works. Object formats that require
1112 different semantics must implement this function
1113 differently. */
1114 if (bfd_asymbol_value (p) > h->u.c.size)
1115 h->u.c.size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
1116 }
1117 }
1118
1119 /* This archive element is not needed. */
b34976b6 1120 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1121}
1122
1123/* Add the symbols from an object file to the global hash table. ABFD
1124 is the object file. INFO is the linker information. SYMBOL_COUNT
b9fc2576 1125 is the number of symbols. SYMBOLS is the list of symbols. */
252b5132 1126
b34976b6 1127static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1128generic_link_add_symbol_list (bfd *abfd,
1129 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1130 bfd_size_type symbol_count,
b9fc2576 1131 asymbol **symbols)
252b5132
RH
1132{
1133 asymbol **pp, **ppend;
1134
1135 pp = symbols;
1136 ppend = symbols + symbol_count;
1137 for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
1138 {
1139 asymbol *p;
1140
1141 p = *pp;
1142
1143 if ((p->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
1144 | BSF_WARNING
1145 | BSF_GLOBAL
1146 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1147 | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1148 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1149 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1150 || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
1151 {
1152 const char *name;
1153 const char *string;
1154 struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
14a793b2 1155 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
252b5132 1156
f08c429c 1157 string = name = bfd_asymbol_name (p);
252b5132
RH
1158 if (((p->flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0
1159 || bfd_is_ind_section (p->section))
1160 && pp + 1 < ppend)
1161 {
1162 pp++;
1163 string = bfd_asymbol_name (*pp);
1164 }
1165 else if ((p->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0
1166 && pp + 1 < ppend)
1167 {
1168 /* The name of P is actually the warning string, and the
1169 next symbol is the one to warn about. */
252b5132
RH
1170 pp++;
1171 name = bfd_asymbol_name (*pp);
1172 }
252b5132 1173
14a793b2 1174 bh = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1175 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1176 (info, abfd, name, p->flags, bfd_get_section (p),
b9fc2576 1177 p->value, string, FALSE, FALSE, &bh)))
b34976b6 1178 return FALSE;
14a793b2 1179 h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) bh;
252b5132
RH
1180
1181 /* If this is a constructor symbol, and the linker didn't do
07d6d2b8
AM
1182 anything with it, then we want to just pass the symbol
1183 through to the output file. This will happen when
1184 linking with -r. */
252b5132
RH
1185 if ((p->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0
1186 && (h == NULL || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new))
1187 {
1188 p->udata.p = NULL;
1189 continue;
1190 }
1191
1192 /* Save the BFD symbol so that we don't lose any backend
1193 specific information that may be attached to it. We only
1194 want this one if it gives more information than the
1195 existing one; we don't want to replace a defined symbol
1196 with an undefined one. This routine may be called with a
1197 hash table other than the generic hash table, so we only
1198 do this if we are certain that the hash table is a
1199 generic one. */
f13a99db 1200 if (info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec)
252b5132 1201 {
c58b9523 1202 if (h->sym == NULL
252b5132
RH
1203 || (! bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1204 && (! bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1205 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (h->sym)))))
1206 {
1207 h->sym = p;
1208 /* BSF_OLD_COMMON is a hack to support COFF reloc
1209 reading, and it should go away when the COFF
1210 linker is switched to the new version. */
1211 if (bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
1212 p->flags |= BSF_OLD_COMMON;
1213 }
1214 }
1215
1216 /* Store a back pointer from the symbol to the hash
1217 table entry for the benefit of relaxation code until
1218 it gets rewritten to not use asymbol structures.
1219 Setting this is also used to check whether these
1220 symbols were set up by the generic linker. */
c58b9523 1221 p->udata.p = h;
252b5132
RH
1222 }
1223 }
1224
b34976b6 1225 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1226}
1227\f
1228/* We use a state table to deal with adding symbols from an object
1229 file. The first index into the state table describes the symbol
1230 from the object file. The second index into the state table is the
1231 type of the symbol in the hash table. */
1232
1233/* The symbol from the object file is turned into one of these row
1234 values. */
1235
1236enum link_row
1237{
1238 UNDEF_ROW, /* Undefined. */
1239 UNDEFW_ROW, /* Weak undefined. */
1240 DEF_ROW, /* Defined. */
1241 DEFW_ROW, /* Weak defined. */
1242 COMMON_ROW, /* Common. */
1243 INDR_ROW, /* Indirect. */
1244 WARN_ROW, /* Warning. */
1245 SET_ROW /* Member of set. */
1246};
1247
1248/* apparently needed for Hitachi 3050R(HI-UX/WE2)? */
1249#undef FAIL
1250
1251/* The actions to take in the state table. */
1252
1253enum link_action
1254{
509945ae 1255 FAIL, /* Abort. */
252b5132
RH
1256 UND, /* Mark symbol undefined. */
1257 WEAK, /* Mark symbol weak undefined. */
1258 DEF, /* Mark symbol defined. */
1259 DEFW, /* Mark symbol weak defined. */
1260 COM, /* Mark symbol common. */
1261 REF, /* Mark defined symbol referenced. */
1262 CREF, /* Possibly warn about common reference to defined symbol. */
1263 CDEF, /* Define existing common symbol. */
1264 NOACT, /* No action. */
1265 BIG, /* Mark symbol common using largest size. */
1266 MDEF, /* Multiple definition error. */
1267 MIND, /* Multiple indirect symbols. */
1268 IND, /* Make indirect symbol. */
1269 CIND, /* Make indirect symbol from existing common symbol. */
1270 SET, /* Add value to set. */
1271 MWARN, /* Make warning symbol. */
a42e8297 1272 WARN, /* Warn if referenced, else MWARN. */
252b5132
RH
1273 CYCLE, /* Repeat with symbol pointed to. */
1274 REFC, /* Mark indirect symbol referenced and then CYCLE. */
1275 WARNC /* Issue warning and then CYCLE. */
1276};
1277
1278/* The state table itself. The first index is a link_row and the
1279 second index is a bfd_link_hash_type. */
1280
1281static const enum link_action link_action[8][8] =
1282{
1283 /* current\prev new undef undefw def defw com indr warn */
07d6d2b8 1284 /* UNDEF_ROW */ {UND, NOACT, UND, REF, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
252b5132 1285 /* UNDEFW_ROW */ {WEAK, NOACT, NOACT, REF, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
07d6d2b8
AM
1286 /* DEF_ROW */ {DEF, DEF, DEF, MDEF, DEF, CDEF, MDEF, CYCLE },
1287 /* DEFW_ROW */ {DEFW, DEFW, DEFW, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, CYCLE },
146f1a87 1288 /* COMMON_ROW */ {COM, COM, COM, CREF, COM, BIG, REFC, WARNC },
252b5132 1289 /* INDR_ROW */ {IND, IND, IND, MDEF, IND, CIND, MIND, CYCLE },
a42e8297 1290 /* WARN_ROW */ {MWARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, NOACT },
252b5132
RH
1291 /* SET_ROW */ {SET, SET, SET, SET, SET, SET, CYCLE, CYCLE }
1292};
1293
1294/* Most of the entries in the LINK_ACTION table are straightforward,
1295 but a few are somewhat subtle.
1296
1297 A reference to an indirect symbol (UNDEF_ROW/indr or
1298 UNDEFW_ROW/indr) is counted as a reference both to the indirect
1299 symbol and to the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
1300
1301 A reference to a warning symbol (UNDEF_ROW/warn or UNDEFW_ROW/warn)
1302 causes the warning to be issued.
1303
1304 A common definition of an indirect symbol (COMMON_ROW/indr) is
1305 treated as a multiple definition error. Likewise for an indirect
1306 definition of a common symbol (INDR_ROW/com).
1307
1308 An indirect definition of a warning (INDR_ROW/warn) does not cause
1309 the warning to be issued.
1310
1311 If a warning is created for an indirect symbol (WARN_ROW/indr) no
1312 warning is created for the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
1313
1314 Adding an entry to a set does not count as a reference to a set,
1315 and no warning is issued (SET_ROW/warn). */
1316
1317/* Return the BFD in which a hash entry has been defined, if known. */
1318
1319static bfd *
c58b9523 1320hash_entry_bfd (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
252b5132
RH
1321{
1322 while (h->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1323 h = h->u.i.link;
1324 switch (h->type)
1325 {
1326 default:
1327 return NULL;
1328 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
1329 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
1330 return h->u.undef.abfd;
1331 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1332 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
1333 return h->u.def.section->owner;
1334 case bfd_link_hash_common:
1335 return h->u.c.p->section->owner;
1336 }
1337 /*NOTREACHED*/
1338}
1339
1340/* Add a symbol to the global hash table.
1341 ABFD is the BFD the symbol comes from.
1342 NAME is the name of the symbol.
1343 FLAGS is the BSF_* bits associated with the symbol.
1344 SECTION is the section in which the symbol is defined; this may be
1345 bfd_und_section_ptr or bfd_com_section_ptr.
1346 VALUE is the value of the symbol, relative to the section.
1347 STRING is used for either an indirect symbol, in which case it is
1348 the name of the symbol to indirect to, or a warning symbol, in
1349 which case it is the warning string.
b34976b6 1350 COPY is TRUE if NAME or STRING must be copied into locally
252b5132 1351 allocated memory if they need to be saved.
b34976b6 1352 COLLECT is TRUE if we should automatically collect gcc constructor
252b5132
RH
1353 or destructor names as collect2 does.
1354 HASHP, if not NULL, is a place to store the created hash table
1355 entry; if *HASHP is not NULL, the caller has already looked up
509945ae 1356 the hash table entry, and stored it in *HASHP. */
252b5132 1357
b34976b6 1358bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1359_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1360 bfd *abfd,
1361 const char *name,
1362 flagword flags,
1363 asection *section,
1364 bfd_vma value,
1365 const char *string,
1366 bfd_boolean copy,
1367 bfd_boolean collect,
1368 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **hashp)
252b5132
RH
1369{
1370 enum link_row row;
1371 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
46135103 1372 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh = NULL;
b34976b6 1373 bfd_boolean cycle;
252b5132 1374
894891db
NC
1375 BFD_ASSERT (section != NULL);
1376
252b5132
RH
1377 if (bfd_is_ind_section (section)
1378 || (flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0)
46135103
AM
1379 {
1380 row = INDR_ROW;
1381 /* Create the indirect symbol here. This is for the benefit of
1382 the plugin "notice" function.
1383 STRING is the name of the symbol we want to indirect to. */
1384 inh = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, string, TRUE,
1385 copy, FALSE);
1386 if (inh == NULL)
1387 return FALSE;
1388 }
252b5132
RH
1389 else if ((flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
1390 row = WARN_ROW;
1391 else if ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1392 row = SET_ROW;
1393 else if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
1394 {
1395 if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1396 row = UNDEFW_ROW;
1397 else
1398 row = UNDEF_ROW;
1399 }
1400 else if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1401 row = DEFW_ROW;
1402 else if (bfd_is_com_section (section))
b794fc1d
AM
1403 {
1404 row = COMMON_ROW;
c5847ba7 1405 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info)
e601d38b
AM
1406 && name[0] == '_'
1407 && name[1] == '_'
1408 && strcmp (name + (name[2] == '_'), "__gnu_lto_slim") == 0)
4eca0228 1409 _bfd_error_handler
dae82561 1410 (_("%B: plugin needed to handle lto object"), abfd);
b794fc1d 1411 }
252b5132
RH
1412 else
1413 row = DEF_ROW;
1414
1415 if (hashp != NULL && *hashp != NULL)
1416 h = *hashp;
1417 else
1418 {
1419 if (row == UNDEF_ROW || row == UNDEFW_ROW)
b34976b6 1420 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name, TRUE, copy, FALSE);
252b5132 1421 else
b34976b6 1422 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, TRUE, copy, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
1423 if (h == NULL)
1424 {
1425 if (hashp != NULL)
1426 *hashp = NULL;
b34976b6 1427 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1428 }
1429 }
1430
1431 if (info->notice_all
c58b9523
AM
1432 || (info->notice_hash != NULL
1433 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL))
252b5132 1434 {
46135103
AM
1435 if (! (*info->callbacks->notice) (info, h, inh,
1436 abfd, section, value, flags))
b34976b6 1437 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1438 }
1439
c58b9523 1440 if (hashp != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1441 *hashp = h;
1442
1443 do
1444 {
1445 enum link_action action;
165f707a 1446 int prev;
252b5132 1447
165f707a
AM
1448 prev = h->type;
1449 /* Treat symbols defined by early linker script pass as undefined. */
1450 if (h->ldscript_def)
1451 prev = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
b34976b6 1452 cycle = FALSE;
165f707a 1453 action = link_action[(int) row][prev];
252b5132
RH
1454 switch (action)
1455 {
1456 case FAIL:
1457 abort ();
1458
1459 case NOACT:
1460 /* Do nothing. */
1461 break;
1462
1463 case UND:
1464 /* Make a new undefined symbol. */
1465 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1466 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1467 bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
1468 break;
1469
1470 case WEAK:
1471 /* Make a new weak undefined symbol. */
1472 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefweak;
1473 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1474 break;
1475
1476 case CDEF:
1477 /* We have found a definition for a symbol which was
1478 previously common. */
1479 BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
1a72702b
AM
1480 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1481 bfd_link_hash_defined, 0);
252b5132
RH
1482 /* Fall through. */
1483 case DEF:
1484 case DEFW:
1485 {
1486 enum bfd_link_hash_type oldtype;
1487
1488 /* Define a symbol. */
1489 oldtype = h->type;
1490 if (action == DEFW)
1491 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defweak;
1492 else
1493 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1494 h->u.def.section = section;
1495 h->u.def.value = value;
12b2843a 1496 h->linker_def = 0;
165f707a 1497 h->ldscript_def = 0;
252b5132
RH
1498
1499 /* If we have been asked to, we act like collect2 and
1500 identify all functions that might be global
1501 constructors and destructors and pass them up in a
1502 callback. We only do this for certain object file
1503 types, since many object file types can handle this
1504 automatically. */
1505 if (collect && name[0] == '_')
1506 {
1507 const char *s;
1508
1509 /* A constructor or destructor name starts like this:
1510 _+GLOBAL_[_.$][ID][_.$] where the first [_.$] and
1511 the second are the same character (we accept any
1512 character there, in case a new object file format
1513 comes along with even worse naming restrictions). */
1514
1515#define CONS_PREFIX "GLOBAL_"
1516#define CONS_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof CONS_PREFIX - 1)
1517
1518 s = name + 1;
1519 while (*s == '_')
1520 ++s;
0112cd26 1521 if (s[0] == 'G' && CONST_STRNEQ (s, CONS_PREFIX))
252b5132
RH
1522 {
1523 char c;
1524
1525 c = s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 1];
1526 if ((c == 'I' || c == 'D')
1527 && s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN] == s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 2])
1528 {
1529 /* If this is a definition of a symbol which
07d6d2b8
AM
1530 was previously weakly defined, we are in
1531 trouble. We have already added a
1532 constructor entry for the weak defined
1533 symbol, and now we are trying to add one
1534 for the new symbol. Fortunately, this case
1535 should never arise in practice. */
252b5132
RH
1536 if (oldtype == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1537 abort ();
1538
1a72702b
AM
1539 (*info->callbacks->constructor) (info, c == 'I',
1540 h->root.string, abfd,
1541 section, value);
252b5132
RH
1542 }
1543 }
1544 }
1545 }
1546
1547 break;
1548
1549 case COM:
1550 /* We have found a common definition for a symbol. */
1551 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1552 bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
1553 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
a50b1753 1554 h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
c58b9523
AM
1555 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
1556 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
252b5132 1557 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
b34976b6 1558 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1559
1560 h->u.c.size = value;
1561
1562 /* Select a default alignment based on the size. This may
07d6d2b8 1563 be overridden by the caller. */
252b5132
RH
1564 {
1565 unsigned int power;
1566
1567 power = bfd_log2 (value);
1568 if (power > 4)
1569 power = 4;
1570 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
1571 }
1572
1573 /* The section of a common symbol is only used if the common
07d6d2b8
AM
1574 symbol is actually allocated. It basically provides a
1575 hook for the linker script to decide which output section
1576 the common symbols should be put in. In most cases, the
1577 section of a common symbol will be bfd_com_section_ptr,
1578 the code here will choose a common symbol section named
1579 "COMMON", and the linker script will contain *(COMMON) in
1580 the appropriate place. A few targets use separate common
1581 sections for small symbols, and they require special
1582 handling. */
252b5132
RH
1583 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
1584 {
1585 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, "COMMON");
02d00247 1586 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
252b5132
RH
1587 }
1588 else if (section->owner != abfd)
1589 {
1590 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd,
1591 section->name);
02d00247 1592 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
252b5132
RH
1593 }
1594 else
1595 h->u.c.p->section = section;
12b2843a 1596 h->linker_def = 0;
165f707a 1597 h->ldscript_def = 0;
252b5132
RH
1598 break;
1599
1600 case REF:
1601 /* A reference to a defined symbol. */
f6e332e6
AM
1602 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
1603 h->u.undef.next = h;
252b5132
RH
1604 break;
1605
1606 case BIG:
1607 /* We have found a common definition for a symbol which
1608 already had a common definition. Use the maximum of the
0a2afbc1 1609 two sizes, and use the section required by the larger symbol. */
252b5132 1610 BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
1a72702b
AM
1611 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1612 bfd_link_hash_common, value);
252b5132
RH
1613 if (value > h->u.c.size)
1614 {
1615 unsigned int power;
1616
1617 h->u.c.size = value;
1618
1619 /* Select a default alignment based on the size. This may
1620 be overridden by the caller. */
1621 power = bfd_log2 (value);
1622 if (power > 4)
1623 power = 4;
1624 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
0a2afbc1
JW
1625
1626 /* Some systems have special treatment for small commons,
1627 hence we want to select the section used by the larger
1628 symbol. This makes sure the symbol does not go in a
1629 small common section if it is now too large. */
1630 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
1631 {
1632 h->u.c.p->section
1633 = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, "COMMON");
02d00247 1634 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
0a2afbc1
JW
1635 }
1636 else if (section->owner != abfd)
1637 {
1638 h->u.c.p->section
1639 = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, section->name);
02d00247 1640 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
0a2afbc1
JW
1641 }
1642 else
1643 h->u.c.p->section = section;
252b5132
RH
1644 }
1645 break;
1646
1647 case CREF:
24f58f47
AM
1648 /* We have found a common definition for a symbol which
1649 was already defined. */
1a72702b
AM
1650 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1651 bfd_link_hash_common, value);
252b5132
RH
1652 break;
1653
1654 case MIND:
1655 /* Multiple indirect symbols. This is OK if they both point
1656 to the same symbol. */
1657 if (strcmp (h->u.i.link->root.string, string) == 0)
1658 break;
1659 /* Fall through. */
1660 case MDEF:
1661 /* Handle a multiple definition. */
1a72702b
AM
1662 (*info->callbacks->multiple_definition) (info, h,
1663 abfd, section, value);
252b5132
RH
1664 break;
1665
1666 case CIND:
1667 /* Create an indirect symbol from an existing common symbol. */
1668 BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
1a72702b
AM
1669 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1670 bfd_link_hash_indirect, 0);
252b5132
RH
1671 /* Fall through. */
1672 case IND:
46135103
AM
1673 if (inh->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1674 && inh->u.i.link == h)
1675 {
4eca0228 1676 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1677 /* xgettext:c-format */
46135103
AM
1678 (_("%B: indirect symbol `%s' to `%s' is a loop"),
1679 abfd, name, string);
1680 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1681 return FALSE;
46135103
AM
1682 }
1683 if (inh->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1684 {
1685 inh->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1686 inh->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1687 bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, inh);
1688 }
252b5132 1689
46135103
AM
1690 /* If the indirect symbol has been referenced, we need to
1691 push the reference down to the symbol we are referencing. */
1692 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_new)
1693 {
1694 /* ??? If inh->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak this
1695 converts inh to bfd_link_hash_undefined. */
1696 row = UNDEF_ROW;
1697 cycle = TRUE;
1698 }
252b5132 1699
46135103
AM
1700 h->type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1701 h->u.i.link = inh;
1702 /* Not setting h = h->u.i.link here means that when cycle is
1703 set above we'll always go to REFC, and then cycle again
1704 to the indirected symbol. This means that any successful
1705 change of an existing symbol to indirect counts as a
1706 reference. ??? That may not be correct when the existing
1707 symbol was defweak. */
252b5132
RH
1708 break;
1709
1710 case SET:
1711 /* Add an entry to a set. */
1a72702b
AM
1712 (*info->callbacks->add_to_set) (info, h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR,
1713 abfd, section, value);
252b5132
RH
1714 break;
1715
1716 case WARNC:
db712946
L
1717 /* Issue a warning and cycle, except when the reference is
1718 in LTO IR. */
1719 if (h->u.i.warning != NULL
1720 && (abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) == 0)
252b5132 1721 {
1a72702b
AM
1722 (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, h->u.i.warning,
1723 h->root.string, abfd, NULL, 0);
252b5132
RH
1724 /* Only issue a warning once. */
1725 h->u.i.warning = NULL;
1726 }
1727 /* Fall through. */
1728 case CYCLE:
1729 /* Try again with the referenced symbol. */
1730 h = h->u.i.link;
b34976b6 1731 cycle = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1732 break;
1733
1734 case REFC:
1735 /* A reference to an indirect symbol. */
f6e332e6
AM
1736 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
1737 h->u.undef.next = h;
252b5132 1738 h = h->u.i.link;
b34976b6 1739 cycle = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1740 break;
1741
1742 case WARN:
db712946
L
1743 /* Warn if this symbol has been referenced already from non-IR,
1744 otherwise add a warning. */
61f41c3c
AM
1745 if ((!info->lto_plugin_active
1746 && (h->u.undef.next != NULL || info->hash->undefs_tail == h))
bc4e12de 1747 || h->non_ir_ref_regular
4070765b 1748 || h->non_ir_ref_dynamic)
252b5132 1749 {
1a72702b
AM
1750 (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, string, h->root.string,
1751 hash_entry_bfd (h), NULL, 0);
252b5132
RH
1752 break;
1753 }
1754 /* Fall through. */
1755 case MWARN:
1756 /* Make a warning symbol. */
1757 {
1758 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *sub;
1759
1760 /* STRING is the warning to give. */
1761 sub = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
1762 ((*info->hash->table.newfunc)
c58b9523 1763 (NULL, &info->hash->table, h->root.string)));
252b5132 1764 if (sub == NULL)
b34976b6 1765 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1766 *sub = *h;
1767 sub->type = bfd_link_hash_warning;
1768 sub->u.i.link = h;
1769 if (! copy)
1770 sub->u.i.warning = string;
1771 else
1772 {
1773 char *w;
d4c88bbb 1774 size_t len = strlen (string) + 1;
252b5132 1775
a50b1753 1776 w = (char *) bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, len);
252b5132 1777 if (w == NULL)
b34976b6 1778 return FALSE;
d4c88bbb 1779 memcpy (w, string, len);
252b5132
RH
1780 sub->u.i.warning = w;
1781 }
1782
1783 bfd_hash_replace (&info->hash->table,
1784 (struct bfd_hash_entry *) h,
1785 (struct bfd_hash_entry *) sub);
1786 if (hashp != NULL)
1787 *hashp = sub;
1788 }
1789 break;
1790 }
1791 }
1792 while (cycle);
1793
b34976b6 1794 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1795}
1796\f
1797/* Generic final link routine. */
1798
b34976b6 1799bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1800_bfd_generic_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
252b5132
RH
1801{
1802 bfd *sub;
1803 asection *o;
1804 struct bfd_link_order *p;
1805 size_t outsymalloc;
1806 struct generic_write_global_symbol_info wginfo;
1807
c58b9523 1808 bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1809 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1810 outsymalloc = 0;
1811
1812 /* Mark all sections which will be included in the output file. */
1813 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
8423293d 1814 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132 1815 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
b34976b6 1816 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1817
1818 /* Build the output symbol table. */
c72f2fb2 1819 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
252b5132 1820 if (! _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (abfd, sub, info, &outsymalloc))
b34976b6 1821 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1822
1823 /* Accumulate the global symbols. */
1824 wginfo.info = info;
1825 wginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
1826 wginfo.psymalloc = &outsymalloc;
1827 _bfd_generic_link_hash_traverse (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
1828 _bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol,
c58b9523 1829 &wginfo);
252b5132
RH
1830
1831 /* Make sure we have a trailing NULL pointer on OUTSYMBOLS. We
1832 shouldn't really need one, since we have SYMCOUNT, but some old
1833 code still expects one. */
1834 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (abfd, &outsymalloc, NULL))
b34976b6 1835 return FALSE;
252b5132 1836
0e1862bb 1837 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
252b5132
RH
1838 {
1839 /* Allocate space for the output relocs for each section. */
c58b9523 1840 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
252b5132
RH
1841 {
1842 o->reloc_count = 0;
8423293d 1843 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132
RH
1844 {
1845 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
1846 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
1847 ++o->reloc_count;
1848 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1849 {
1850 asection *input_section;
1851 bfd *input_bfd;
1852 long relsize;
1853 arelent **relocs;
1854 asymbol **symbols;
1855 long reloc_count;
1856
1857 input_section = p->u.indirect.section;
1858 input_bfd = input_section->owner;
1859 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (input_bfd,
1860 input_section);
1861 if (relsize < 0)
b34976b6 1862 return FALSE;
a50b1753 1863 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_malloc (relsize);
252b5132 1864 if (!relocs && relsize != 0)
b34976b6 1865 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1866 symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
1867 reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (input_bfd,
1868 input_section,
1869 relocs,
1870 symbols);
5ed6aba4 1871 free (relocs);
252b5132 1872 if (reloc_count < 0)
b34976b6 1873 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1874 BFD_ASSERT ((unsigned long) reloc_count
1875 == input_section->reloc_count);
1876 o->reloc_count += reloc_count;
252b5132
RH
1877 }
1878 }
1879 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
1880 {
dc810e39
AM
1881 bfd_size_type amt;
1882
1883 amt = o->reloc_count;
1884 amt *= sizeof (arelent *);
a50b1753 1885 o->orelocation = (struct reloc_cache_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1886 if (!o->orelocation)
b34976b6 1887 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1888 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1889 /* Reset the count so that it can be used as an index
1890 when putting in the output relocs. */
1891 o->reloc_count = 0;
1892 }
1893 }
1894 }
1895
1896 /* Handle all the link order information for the sections. */
c58b9523 1897 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
252b5132 1898 {
8423293d 1899 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132
RH
1900 {
1901 switch (p->type)
1902 {
1903 case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
1904 case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
1905 if (! _bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
b34976b6 1906 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1907 break;
1908 case bfd_indirect_link_order:
b34976b6
AM
1909 if (! default_indirect_link_order (abfd, info, o, p, TRUE))
1910 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1911 break;
1912 default:
1913 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
b34976b6 1914 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1915 break;
1916 }
1917 }
1918 }
509945ae 1919
b34976b6 1920 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1921}
1922
1923/* Add an output symbol to the output BFD. */
1924
b34976b6 1925static bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1926generic_add_output_symbol (bfd *output_bfd, size_t *psymalloc, asymbol *sym)
252b5132
RH
1927{
1928 if (bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd) >= *psymalloc)
1929 {
1930 asymbol **newsyms;
dc810e39 1931 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1932
1933 if (*psymalloc == 0)
1934 *psymalloc = 124;
1935 else
1936 *psymalloc *= 2;
dc810e39
AM
1937 amt = *psymalloc;
1938 amt *= sizeof (asymbol *);
a50b1753 1939 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd), amt);
c58b9523 1940 if (newsyms == NULL)
b34976b6 1941 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1942 bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd) = newsyms;
1943 }
1944
1945 bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd) [bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd)] = sym;
1946 if (sym != NULL)
1947 ++ bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
1948
b34976b6 1949 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1950}
1951
1952/* Handle the symbols for an input BFD. */
1953
b34976b6 1954bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1955_bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (bfd *output_bfd,
1956 bfd *input_bfd,
1957 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1958 size_t *psymalloc)
252b5132
RH
1959{
1960 asymbol **sym_ptr;
1961 asymbol **sym_end;
1962
5c1d2f5f 1963 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
b34976b6 1964 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1965
1966 /* Create a filename symbol if we are supposed to. */
c58b9523 1967 if (info->create_object_symbols_section != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1968 {
1969 asection *sec;
1970
c58b9523 1971 for (sec = input_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
252b5132
RH
1972 {
1973 if (sec->output_section == info->create_object_symbols_section)
1974 {
1975 asymbol *newsym;
1976
1977 newsym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (input_bfd);
1978 if (!newsym)
b34976b6 1979 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1980 newsym->name = input_bfd->filename;
1981 newsym->value = 0;
1982 newsym->flags = BSF_LOCAL | BSF_FILE;
1983 newsym->section = sec;
1984
1985 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc,
1986 newsym))
b34976b6 1987 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1988
1989 break;
1990 }
1991 }
1992 }
1993
1994 /* Adjust the values of the globally visible symbols, and write out
1995 local symbols. */
1996 sym_ptr = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
1997 sym_end = sym_ptr + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (input_bfd);
1998 for (; sym_ptr < sym_end; sym_ptr++)
1999 {
2000 asymbol *sym;
2001 struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
b34976b6 2002 bfd_boolean output;
252b5132 2003
c58b9523 2004 h = NULL;
252b5132
RH
2005 sym = *sym_ptr;
2006 if ((sym->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
2007 | BSF_WARNING
2008 | BSF_GLOBAL
2009 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
2010 | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
2011 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2012 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2013 || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2014 {
2015 if (sym->udata.p != NULL)
a50b1753 2016 h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) sym->udata.p;
252b5132
RH
2017 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
2018 {
2019 /* This case normally means that the main linker code
07d6d2b8
AM
2020 deliberately ignored this constructor symbol. We
2021 should just pass it through. This will screw up if
2022 the constructor symbol is from a different,
2023 non-generic, object file format, but the case will
2024 only arise when linking with -r, which will probably
2025 fail anyhow, since there will be no way to represent
2026 the relocs in the output format being used. */
252b5132
RH
2027 h = NULL;
2028 }
2029 else if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2030 h = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
2031 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
2032 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2033 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
252b5132
RH
2034 else
2035 h = _bfd_generic_link_hash_lookup (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
2036 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2037 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132 2038
c58b9523 2039 if (h != NULL)
252b5132
RH
2040 {
2041 /* Force all references to this symbol to point to
2042 the same area in memory. It is possible that
2043 this routine will be called with a hash table
2044 other than a generic hash table, so we double
2045 check that. */
f13a99db 2046 if (info->output_bfd->xvec == input_bfd->xvec)
252b5132 2047 {
c58b9523 2048 if (h->sym != NULL)
252b5132
RH
2049 *sym_ptr = sym = h->sym;
2050 }
2051
2052 switch (h->root.type)
2053 {
2054 default:
2055 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2056 abort ();
2057 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2058 break;
2059 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2060 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2061 break;
2062 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2063 h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2064 /* fall through */
2065 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2066 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
d5111a0e 2067 sym->flags &=~ (BSF_WEAK | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR);
252b5132
RH
2068 sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
2069 sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
2070 break;
2071 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2072 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2073 sym->flags &=~ BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
2074 sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
2075 sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
2076 break;
2077 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2078 sym->value = h->root.u.c.size;
2079 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2080 if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
2081 {
2082 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
2083 sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2084 }
2085 /* We do not set the section of the symbol to
2086 h->root.u.c.p->section. That value was saved so
2087 that we would know where to allocate the symbol
2088 if it was defined. In this case the type is
2089 still bfd_link_hash_common, so we did not define
2090 it, so we do not want to use that section. */
2091 break;
2092 }
2093 }
2094 }
2095
2096 /* This switch is straight from the old code in
2097 write_file_locals in ldsym.c. */
2098 if (info->strip == strip_all
2099 || (info->strip == strip_some
c58b9523
AM
2100 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->keep_hash, bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
2101 FALSE, FALSE) == NULL))
b34976b6 2102 output = FALSE;
af54f0eb 2103 else if ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0)
252b5132
RH
2104 {
2105 /* If this symbol is marked as occurring now, rather
2106 than at the end, output it now. This is used for
2107 COFF C_EXT FCN symbols. FIXME: There must be a
2108 better way. */
2109 if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym) == input_bfd
2110 && (sym->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0)
b34976b6 2111 output = TRUE;
252b5132 2112 else
b34976b6 2113 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2114 }
2115 else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sym->section))
b34976b6 2116 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2117 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2118 {
2119 if (info->strip == strip_none)
b34976b6 2120 output = TRUE;
252b5132 2121 else
b34976b6 2122 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2123 }
2124 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)
2125 || bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
b34976b6 2126 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2127 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
2128 {
2129 if ((sym->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
b34976b6 2130 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2131 else
2132 {
2133 switch (info->discard)
2134 {
2135 default:
2136 case discard_all:
b34976b6 2137 output = FALSE;
252b5132 2138 break;
f5fa8ca2 2139 case discard_sec_merge:
b34976b6 2140 output = TRUE;
0e1862bb 2141 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
f5fa8ca2
JJ
2142 || ! (sym->section->flags & SEC_MERGE))
2143 break;
2144 /* FALLTHROUGH */
252b5132
RH
2145 case discard_l:
2146 if (bfd_is_local_label (input_bfd, sym))
b34976b6 2147 output = FALSE;
252b5132 2148 else
b34976b6 2149 output = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2150 break;
2151 case discard_none:
b34976b6 2152 output = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2153 break;
2154 }
2155 }
2156 }
2157 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR))
2158 {
2159 if (info->strip != strip_all)
b34976b6 2160 output = TRUE;
252b5132 2161 else
b34976b6 2162 output = FALSE;
252b5132 2163 }
d3a65d4d
HPN
2164 else if (sym->flags == 0
2165 && (sym->section->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2166 /* LTO doesn't set symbol information. We get here with the
2167 generic linker for a symbol that was "common" but no longer
2168 needs to be global. */
2169 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2170 else
2171 abort ();
2172
2173 /* If this symbol is in a section which is not being included
ab82c5b9 2174 in the output file, then we don't want to output the
f02571c5
AM
2175 symbol. */
2176 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)
2177 && bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
ab82c5b9 2178 sym->section->output_section))
b34976b6 2179 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2180
2181 if (output)
2182 {
2183 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc, sym))
b34976b6 2184 return FALSE;
c58b9523 2185 if (h != NULL)
b34976b6 2186 h->written = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2187 }
2188 }
2189
b34976b6 2190 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2191}
2192
2193/* Set the section and value of a generic BFD symbol based on a linker
2194 hash table entry. */
2195
2196static void
c58b9523 2197set_symbol_from_hash (asymbol *sym, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
252b5132
RH
2198{
2199 switch (h->type)
2200 {
2201 default:
2202 abort ();
2203 break;
2204 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2205 /* This can happen when a constructor symbol is seen but we are
07d6d2b8 2206 not building constructors. */
252b5132
RH
2207 if (sym->section != NULL)
2208 {
2209 BFD_ASSERT ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
2210 }
2211 else
2212 {
2213 sym->flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
2214 sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2215 sym->value = 0;
2216 }
2217 break;
2218 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2219 sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2220 sym->value = 0;
2221 break;
2222 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2223 sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2224 sym->value = 0;
2225 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2226 break;
2227 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2228 sym->section = h->u.def.section;
2229 sym->value = h->u.def.value;
2230 break;
2231 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2232 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2233 sym->section = h->u.def.section;
2234 sym->value = h->u.def.value;
2235 break;
2236 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2237 sym->value = h->u.c.size;
2238 if (sym->section == NULL)
2239 sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2240 else if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
2241 {
2242 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
2243 sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2244 }
2245 /* Do not set the section; see _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols. */
2246 break;
2247 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2248 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2249 /* FIXME: What should we do here? */
2250 break;
2251 }
2252}
2253
2254/* Write out a global symbol, if it hasn't already been written out.
2255 This is called for each symbol in the hash table. */
2256
b34976b6 2257bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2258_bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol (struct generic_link_hash_entry *h,
2259 void *data)
252b5132 2260{
a50b1753
NC
2261 struct generic_write_global_symbol_info *wginfo =
2262 (struct generic_write_global_symbol_info *) data;
252b5132
RH
2263 asymbol *sym;
2264
2265 if (h->written)
b34976b6 2266 return TRUE;
252b5132 2267
b34976b6 2268 h->written = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2269
2270 if (wginfo->info->strip == strip_all
2271 || (wginfo->info->strip == strip_some
2272 && bfd_hash_lookup (wginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
b34976b6
AM
2273 FALSE, FALSE) == NULL))
2274 return TRUE;
252b5132 2275
c58b9523 2276 if (h->sym != NULL)
252b5132
RH
2277 sym = h->sym;
2278 else
2279 {
2280 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd);
2281 if (!sym)
b34976b6 2282 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2283 sym->name = h->root.root.string;
2284 sym->flags = 0;
2285 }
2286
2287 set_symbol_from_hash (sym, &h->root);
2288
2289 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2290
2291 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd, wginfo->psymalloc,
2292 sym))
2293 {
2294 /* FIXME: No way to return failure. */
2295 abort ();
2296 }
2297
b34976b6 2298 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2299}
2300
2301/* Create a relocation. */
2302
b34976b6 2303bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2304_bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (bfd *abfd,
2305 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2306 asection *sec,
2307 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132
RH
2308{
2309 arelent *r;
2310
0e1862bb 2311 if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info))
252b5132 2312 abort ();
c58b9523 2313 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
252b5132
RH
2314 abort ();
2315
a50b1753 2316 r = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (arelent));
c58b9523 2317 if (r == NULL)
b34976b6 2318 return FALSE;
509945ae 2319
252b5132
RH
2320 r->address = link_order->offset;
2321 r->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2322 if (r->howto == 0)
2323 {
2324 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 2325 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2326 }
2327
2328 /* Get the symbol to use for the relocation. */
2329 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2330 r->sym_ptr_ptr = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2331 else
2332 {
2333 struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
2334
2335 h = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
2336 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info,
2337 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
b34976b6 2338 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
c58b9523 2339 if (h == NULL
252b5132
RH
2340 || ! h->written)
2341 {
1a72702b
AM
2342 (*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2343 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, NULL, NULL, 0);
252b5132 2344 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 2345 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2346 }
2347 r->sym_ptr_ptr = &h->sym;
2348 }
2349
2350 /* If this is an inplace reloc, write the addend to the object file.
2351 Otherwise, store it in the reloc addend. */
2352 if (! r->howto->partial_inplace)
2353 r->addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
2354 else
2355 {
2356 bfd_size_type size;
2357 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2358 bfd_byte *buf;
b34976b6 2359 bfd_boolean ok;
dc810e39 2360 file_ptr loc;
252b5132
RH
2361
2362 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (r->howto);
a50b1753 2363 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6346d5ca 2364 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
b34976b6 2365 return FALSE;
252b5132 2366 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (r->howto, abfd,
dc810e39
AM
2367 (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2368 buf);
252b5132
RH
2369 switch (rstat)
2370 {
2371 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2372 break;
2373 default:
2374 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2375 abort ();
2376 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1a72702b
AM
2377 (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2378 (info, NULL,
2379 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2380 ? bfd_section_name (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2381 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2382 r->howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2383 NULL, NULL, 0);
252b5132
RH
2384 break;
2385 }
dc810e39 2386 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
c58b9523 2387 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf, loc, size);
252b5132
RH
2388 free (buf);
2389 if (! ok)
b34976b6 2390 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2391
2392 r->addend = 0;
2393 }
2394
2395 sec->orelocation[sec->reloc_count] = r;
2396 ++sec->reloc_count;
2397
b34976b6 2398 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2399}
2400\f
2401/* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
2402
2403struct bfd_link_order *
c58b9523 2404bfd_new_link_order (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
252b5132 2405{
dc810e39 2406 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_order);
d3ce72d0 2407 struct bfd_link_order *new_lo;
fd96f80f 2408
d3ce72d0
NC
2409 new_lo = (struct bfd_link_order *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2410 if (!new_lo)
252b5132
RH
2411 return NULL;
2412
d3ce72d0 2413 new_lo->type = bfd_undefined_link_order;
252b5132 2414
8423293d 2415 if (section->map_tail.link_order != NULL)
d3ce72d0 2416 section->map_tail.link_order->next = new_lo;
252b5132 2417 else
d3ce72d0
NC
2418 section->map_head.link_order = new_lo;
2419 section->map_tail.link_order = new_lo;
252b5132 2420
d3ce72d0 2421 return new_lo;
252b5132
RH
2422}
2423
2424/* Default link order processing routine. Note that we can not handle
2425 the reloc_link_order types here, since they depend upon the details
2426 of how the particular backends generates relocs. */
2427
b34976b6 2428bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2429_bfd_default_link_order (bfd *abfd,
2430 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2431 asection *sec,
2432 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132
RH
2433{
2434 switch (link_order->type)
2435 {
2436 case bfd_undefined_link_order:
2437 case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
2438 case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
2439 default:
2440 abort ();
2441 case bfd_indirect_link_order:
2442 return default_indirect_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order,
b34976b6 2443 FALSE);
252b5132 2444 case bfd_data_link_order:
fd96f80f 2445 return default_data_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order);
252b5132
RH
2446 }
2447}
2448
fd96f80f 2449/* Default routine to handle a bfd_data_link_order. */
252b5132 2450
b34976b6 2451static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2452default_data_link_order (bfd *abfd,
2453 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2454 asection *sec,
2455 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132 2456{
dc810e39 2457 bfd_size_type size;
fd96f80f
AM
2458 size_t fill_size;
2459 bfd_byte *fill;
0ac450b6 2460 file_ptr loc;
b34976b6 2461 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
2462
2463 BFD_ASSERT ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
2464
dc810e39 2465 size = link_order->size;
0ac450b6 2466 if (size == 0)
b34976b6 2467 return TRUE;
0ac450b6 2468
fd96f80f
AM
2469 fill = link_order->u.data.contents;
2470 fill_size = link_order->u.data.size;
b7761f11
L
2471 if (fill_size == 0)
2472 {
2473 fill = abfd->arch_info->fill (size, bfd_big_endian (abfd),
2474 (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0);
2475 if (fill == NULL)
2476 return FALSE;
2477 }
2478 else if (fill_size < size)
fd96f80f
AM
2479 {
2480 bfd_byte *p;
a50b1753 2481 fill = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
fd96f80f 2482 if (fill == NULL)
b34976b6 2483 return FALSE;
fd96f80f
AM
2484 p = fill;
2485 if (fill_size == 1)
2486 memset (p, (int) link_order->u.data.contents[0], (size_t) size);
2487 else
2488 {
2489 do
2490 {
2491 memcpy (p, link_order->u.data.contents, fill_size);
2492 p += fill_size;
2493 size -= fill_size;
2494 }
2495 while (size >= fill_size);
2496 if (size != 0)
2497 memcpy (p, link_order->u.data.contents, (size_t) size);
2498 size = link_order->size;
2499 }
2500 }
0ac450b6 2501
dc810e39 2502 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
fd96f80f 2503 result = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, fill, loc, size);
0ac450b6 2504
fd96f80f
AM
2505 if (fill != link_order->u.data.contents)
2506 free (fill);
252b5132
RH
2507 return result;
2508}
2509
2510/* Default routine to handle a bfd_indirect_link_order. */
2511
b34976b6 2512static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2513default_indirect_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
2514 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2515 asection *output_section,
2516 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2517 bfd_boolean generic_linker)
252b5132
RH
2518{
2519 asection *input_section;
2520 bfd *input_bfd;
2521 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
2522 bfd_byte *new_contents;
dc810e39
AM
2523 bfd_size_type sec_size;
2524 file_ptr loc;
252b5132
RH
2525
2526 BFD_ASSERT ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
2527
252b5132
RH
2528 input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
2529 input_bfd = input_section->owner;
44da2da1
AM
2530 if (input_section->size == 0)
2531 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2532
2533 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_section == output_section);
2534 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_offset == link_order->offset);
eea6121a 2535 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->size == link_order->size);
252b5132 2536
0e1862bb 2537 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
252b5132 2538 && input_section->reloc_count > 0
c58b9523 2539 && output_section->orelocation == NULL)
252b5132
RH
2540 {
2541 /* Space has not been allocated for the output relocations.
2542 This can happen when we are called by a specific backend
2543 because somebody is attempting to link together different
2544 types of object files. Handling this case correctly is
2545 difficult, and sometimes impossible. */
4eca0228 2546 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 2547 /* xgettext:c-format */
1049f94e 2548 (_("Attempt to do relocatable link with %s input and %s output"),
252b5132
RH
2549 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
2550 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
b34976b6 2551 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2552 }
2553
2554 if (! generic_linker)
2555 {
2556 asymbol **sympp;
2557 asymbol **symppend;
2558
2559 /* Get the canonical symbols. The generic linker will always
2560 have retrieved them by this point, but we are being called by
2561 a specific linker, presumably because we are linking
2562 different types of object files together. */
5c1d2f5f 2563 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
b34976b6 2564 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2565
2566 /* Since we have been called by a specific linker, rather than
2567 the generic linker, the values of the symbols will not be
2568 right. They will be the values as seen in the input file,
2569 not the values of the final link. We need to fix them up
2570 before we can relocate the section. */
2571 sympp = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
2572 symppend = sympp + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (input_bfd);
2573 for (; sympp < symppend; sympp++)
2574 {
2575 asymbol *sym;
2576 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2577
2578 sym = *sympp;
2579
2580 if ((sym->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
2581 | BSF_WARNING
2582 | BSF_GLOBAL
2583 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
2584 | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
2585 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2586 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2587 || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2588 {
2589 /* sym->udata may have been set by
2590 generic_link_add_symbol_list. */
2591 if (sym->udata.p != NULL)
a50b1753 2592 h = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) sym->udata.p;
252b5132
RH
2593 else if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2594 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
2595 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2596 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
2597 else
2598 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
2599 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2600 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
2601 if (h != NULL)
2602 set_symbol_from_hash (sym, h);
2603 }
509945ae 2604 }
252b5132
RH
2605 }
2606
bcacc0f5
AM
2607 if ((output_section->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) == SEC_GROUP
2608 && input_section->size != 0)
2609 {
2610 /* Group section contents are set by bfd_elf_set_group_contents. */
2611 if (!output_bfd->output_has_begun)
2612 {
2613 /* FIXME: This hack ensures bfd_elf_set_group_contents is called. */
2614 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, "", 0, 1))
2615 goto error_return;
2616 }
2617 new_contents = output_section->contents;
2618 BFD_ASSERT (new_contents != NULL);
2619 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_offset == 0);
2620 }
2621 else
2622 {
2623 /* Get and relocate the section contents. */
2624 sec_size = (input_section->rawsize > input_section->size
2625 ? input_section->rawsize
2626 : input_section->size);
a50b1753 2627 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sec_size);
bcacc0f5
AM
2628 if (contents == NULL && sec_size != 0)
2629 goto error_return;
2630 new_contents = (bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2631 (output_bfd, info, link_order, contents,
0e1862bb 2632 bfd_link_relocatable (info),
bcacc0f5
AM
2633 _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd)));
2634 if (!new_contents)
2635 goto error_return;
2636 }
252b5132
RH
2637
2638 /* Output the section contents. */
44da2da1 2639 loc = input_section->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
252b5132 2640 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section,
44da2da1 2641 new_contents, loc, input_section->size))
252b5132
RH
2642 goto error_return;
2643
2644 if (contents != NULL)
2645 free (contents);
b34976b6 2646 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2647
2648 error_return:
2649 if (contents != NULL)
2650 free (contents);
b34976b6 2651 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2652}
2653
2654/* A little routine to count the number of relocs in a link_order
2655 list. */
2656
2657unsigned int
c58b9523 2658_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132
RH
2659{
2660 register unsigned int c;
2661 register struct bfd_link_order *l;
2662
2663 c = 0;
c58b9523 2664 for (l = link_order; l != NULL; l = l->next)
252b5132
RH
2665 {
2666 if (l->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2667 || l->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
2668 ++c;
2669 }
2670
2671 return c;
2672}
2673
2674/*
2675FUNCTION
2676 bfd_link_split_section
2677
2678SYNOPSIS
07d6d2b8 2679 bfd_boolean bfd_link_split_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
252b5132
RH
2680
2681DESCRIPTION
2682 Return nonzero if @var{sec} should be split during a
2683 reloceatable or final link.
2684
2685.#define bfd_link_split_section(abfd, sec) \
07d6d2b8 2686. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_split_section, (abfd, sec))
252b5132
RH
2687.
2688
2689*/
2690
b34976b6 2691bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2692_bfd_generic_link_split_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2693 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 2694{
b34976b6 2695 return FALSE;
252b5132 2696}
082b7297
L
2697
2698/*
2699FUNCTION
2700 bfd_section_already_linked
2701
2702SYNOPSIS
07d6d2b8 2703 bfd_boolean bfd_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
c77ec726 2704 asection *sec,
43e1669b 2705 struct bfd_link_info *info);
082b7297
L
2706
2707DESCRIPTION
0c511000 2708 Check if @var{data} has been already linked during a reloceatable
43e1669b 2709 or final link. Return TRUE if it has.
082b7297 2710
c77ec726 2711.#define bfd_section_already_linked(abfd, sec, info) \
07d6d2b8 2712. BFD_SEND (abfd, _section_already_linked, (abfd, sec, info))
082b7297
L
2713.
2714
2715*/
2716
2717/* Sections marked with the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag should only be linked
2718 once into the output. This routine checks each section, and
2719 arrange to discard it if a section of the same name has already
68ffbac6 2720 been linked. This code assumes that all relevant sections have the
082b7297
L
2721 SEC_LINK_ONCE flag set; that is, it does not depend solely upon the
2722 section name. bfd_section_already_linked is called via
2723 bfd_map_over_sections. */
2724
2725/* The hash table. */
2726
2727static struct bfd_hash_table _bfd_section_already_linked_table;
2728
2729/* Support routines for the hash table used by section_already_linked,
3d7f7666
L
2730 initialize the table, traverse, lookup, fill in an entry and remove
2731 the table. */
2732
2733void
2734bfd_section_already_linked_table_traverse
2735 (bfd_boolean (*func) (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *,
2736 void *), void *info)
2737{
2738 bfd_hash_traverse (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table,
2739 (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
2740 void *)) func,
2741 info);
2742}
082b7297
L
2743
2744struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *
2745bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (const char *name)
2746{
2747 return ((struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *)
2748 bfd_hash_lookup (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table, name,
2749 TRUE, FALSE));
2750}
2751
a6626e8c 2752bfd_boolean
082b7297
L
2753bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert
2754 (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list,
c77ec726 2755 asection *sec)
082b7297
L
2756{
2757 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2758
2759 /* Allocate the memory from the same obstack as the hash table is
2760 kept in. */
a50b1753
NC
2761 l = (struct bfd_section_already_linked *)
2762 bfd_hash_allocate (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table, sizeof *l);
a6626e8c
MS
2763 if (l == NULL)
2764 return FALSE;
c77ec726 2765 l->sec = sec;
082b7297
L
2766 l->next = already_linked_list->entry;
2767 already_linked_list->entry = l;
a6626e8c 2768 return TRUE;
082b7297
L
2769}
2770
2771static struct bfd_hash_entry *
2772already_linked_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2773 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2774 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2775{
2776 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *ret =
a50b1753
NC
2777 (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *)
2778 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof *ret);
082b7297 2779
2d4f3e92 2780 if (ret == NULL)
a6626e8c 2781 return NULL;
2d4f3e92 2782
5ba8816a
MS
2783 ret->entry = NULL;
2784
082b7297
L
2785 return &ret->root;
2786}
2787
2788bfd_boolean
2789bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void)
2790{
2791 return bfd_hash_table_init_n (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table,
66eb6687
AM
2792 already_linked_newfunc,
2793 sizeof (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry),
2794 42);
082b7297
L
2795}
2796
2797void
2798bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void)
2799{
2800 bfd_hash_table_free (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table);
2801}
2802
c77ec726
AM
2803/* Report warnings as appropriate for duplicate section SEC.
2804 Return FALSE if we decide to keep SEC after all. */
082b7297 2805
43e1669b 2806bfd_boolean
c77ec726
AM
2807_bfd_handle_already_linked (asection *sec,
2808 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l,
2809 struct bfd_link_info *info)
082b7297 2810{
c77ec726 2811 switch (sec->flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
0c511000 2812 {
c77ec726
AM
2813 default:
2814 abort ();
0c511000 2815
c77ec726
AM
2816 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD:
2817 /* If we found an LTO IR match for this comdat group on
2818 the first pass, replace it with the LTO output on the
2819 second pass. We can't simply choose real object
2820 files over IR because the first pass may contain a
2821 mix of LTO and normal objects and we must keep the
2822 first match, be it IR or real. */
ce875075 2823 if (sec->owner->lto_output
c77ec726
AM
2824 && (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2825 {
2826 l->sec = sec;
2827 return FALSE;
2828 }
2829 break;
0c511000 2830
c77ec726
AM
2831 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY:
2832 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2833 /* xgettext:c-format */
c77ec726
AM
2834 (_("%B: ignoring duplicate section `%A'\n"),
2835 sec->owner, sec);
2836 break;
0c511000 2837
c77ec726
AM
2838 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE:
2839 if ((l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2840 ;
2841 else if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
2842 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2843 /* xgettext:c-format */
c77ec726
AM
2844 (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size\n"),
2845 sec->owner, sec);
2846 break;
0c511000 2847
c77ec726
AM
2848 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS:
2849 if ((l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2850 ;
2851 else if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
2852 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2853 /* xgettext:c-format */
c77ec726
AM
2854 (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different size\n"),
2855 sec->owner, sec);
2856 else if (sec->size != 0)
2857 {
2858 bfd_byte *sec_contents, *l_sec_contents = NULL;
2859
2860 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (sec->owner, sec, &sec_contents))
2861 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2862 /* xgettext:c-format */
c77ec726
AM
2863 (_("%B: could not read contents of section `%A'\n"),
2864 sec->owner, sec);
2865 else if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec,
2866 &l_sec_contents))
2867 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2868 /* xgettext:c-format */
c77ec726
AM
2869 (_("%B: could not read contents of section `%A'\n"),
2870 l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2871 else if (memcmp (sec_contents, l_sec_contents, sec->size) != 0)
2872 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2873 /* xgettext:c-format */
c77ec726
AM
2874 (_("%B: duplicate section `%A' has different contents\n"),
2875 sec->owner, sec);
2876
2877 if (sec_contents)
2878 free (sec_contents);
2879 if (l_sec_contents)
2880 free (l_sec_contents);
2881 }
2882 break;
0c511000 2883 }
082b7297 2884
c77ec726
AM
2885 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
2886 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
2887 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
2888 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
2889 which we are really going to use. */
2890 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2891 sec->kept_section = l->sec;
2892 return TRUE;
2893}
082b7297 2894
c77ec726 2895/* This is used on non-ELF inputs. */
0c511000 2896
c77ec726
AM
2897bfd_boolean
2898_bfd_generic_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2899 asection *sec,
2900 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2901{
2902 const char *name;
2903 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2904 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
082b7297 2905
c77ec726
AM
2906 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2907 return FALSE;
082b7297 2908
c77ec726
AM
2909 /* The generic linker doesn't handle section groups. */
2910 if ((sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2911 return FALSE;
082b7297 2912
c77ec726
AM
2913 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
2914 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
2915 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
2916 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
2917 the backends handle that correctly.
082b7297 2918
c77ec726
AM
2919 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
2920 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
2921 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
2922 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
2923 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
2924 of having link once sections in the first place. */
082b7297 2925
c77ec726 2926 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
082b7297 2927
c77ec726 2928 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (name);
082b7297 2929
c77ec726
AM
2930 l = already_linked_list->entry;
2931 if (l != NULL)
2932 {
2933 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2934 issue a warning. */
2935 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
082b7297
L
2936 }
2937
2938 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
c77ec726 2939 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
bb6198d2 2940 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
43e1669b 2941 return FALSE;
082b7297 2942}
1e035701 2943
051d833a
AM
2944/* Choose a neighbouring section to S in OBFD that will be output, or
2945 the absolute section if ADDR is out of bounds of the neighbours. */
2946
2947asection *
2948_bfd_nearby_section (bfd *obfd, asection *s, bfd_vma addr)
2949{
2950 asection *next, *prev, *best;
2951
2952 /* Find preceding kept section. */
2953 for (prev = s->prev; prev != NULL; prev = prev->prev)
2954 if ((prev->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
2955 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (obfd, prev))
2956 break;
2957
2958 /* Find following kept section. Start at prev->next because
2959 other sections may have been added after S was removed. */
2960 if (s->prev != NULL)
2961 next = s->prev->next;
2962 else
2963 next = s->owner->sections;
2964 for (; next != NULL; next = next->next)
2965 if ((next->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
2966 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (obfd, next))
2967 break;
2968
2969 /* Choose better of two sections, based on flags. The idea
2970 is to choose a section that will be in the same segment
2971 as S would have been if it was kept. */
2972 best = next;
2973 if (prev == NULL)
2974 {
2975 if (next == NULL)
2976 best = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2977 }
2978 else if (next == NULL)
2979 best = prev;
2980 else if (((prev->flags ^ next->flags)
2981 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != 0)
2982 {
2983 if (((next->flags ^ s->flags)
2984 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0
2985 /* We prefer to choose a loaded section. Section S
2986 doesn't have SEC_LOAD set (it being excluded, that
2987 part of the flag processing didn't happen) so we
2988 can't compare that flag to those of NEXT and PREV. */
2989 || ((prev->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2990 && (next->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
2991 best = prev;
2992 }
2993 else if (((prev->flags ^ next->flags) & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
2994 {
2995 if (((next->flags ^ s->flags) & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
2996 best = prev;
2997 }
2998 else if (((prev->flags ^ next->flags) & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2999 {
3000 if (((next->flags ^ s->flags) & SEC_CODE) != 0)
3001 best = prev;
3002 }
3003 else
3004 {
3005 /* Flags we care about are the same. Prefer the following
3006 section if that will result in a positive valued sym. */
3007 if (addr < next->vma)
3008 best = prev;
3009 }
3010
051d833a
AM
3011 return best;
3012}
3013
74541ad4 3014/* Convert symbols in excluded output sections to use a kept section. */
1e035701
AM
3015
3016static bfd_boolean
3017fix_syms (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
3018{
3019 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) data;
3020
1e035701
AM
3021 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3022 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3023 {
3024 asection *s = h->u.def.section;
3025 if (s != NULL
3026 && s->output_section != NULL
3027 && (s->output_section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
3028 && bfd_section_removed_from_list (obfd, s->output_section))
3029 {
051d833a 3030 asection *op;
720194ed
AM
3031
3032 h->u.def.value += s->output_offset + s->output_section->vma;
051d833a 3033 op = _bfd_nearby_section (obfd, s->output_section, h->u.def.value);
74541ad4
AM
3034 h->u.def.value -= op->vma;
3035 h->u.def.section = op;
1e035701
AM
3036 }
3037 }
3038
3039 return TRUE;
3040}
3041
3042void
3043_bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms (bfd *obfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3044{
3045 bfd_link_hash_traverse (info->hash, fix_syms, obfd);
3046}
3023e3f6
RS
3047
3048/*
3049FUNCTION
3050 bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
3051
3052SYNOPSIS
3053 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
3054 (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
3055 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h);
3056
3057DESCRIPTION
3058 Convert common symbol @var{h} into a defined symbol.
3059 Return TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
3060
3061.#define bfd_define_common_symbol(output_bfd, info, h) \
07d6d2b8 3062. BFD_SEND (output_bfd, _bfd_define_common_symbol, (output_bfd, info, h))
3023e3f6
RS
3063.
3064*/
3065
3066bfd_boolean
3067bfd_generic_define_common_symbol (bfd *output_bfd,
3068 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3069 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
3070{
3071 unsigned int power_of_two;
3072 bfd_vma alignment, size;
3073 asection *section;
3074
3075 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
3076
3077 size = h->u.c.size;
3078 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
3079 section = h->u.c.p->section;
3080
3081 /* Increase the size of the section to align the common symbol.
3082 The alignment must be a power of two. */
3083 alignment = bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd) << power_of_two;
3084 BFD_ASSERT (alignment != 0 && (alignment & -alignment) == alignment);
3085 section->size += alignment - 1;
3086 section->size &= -alignment;
3087
3088 /* Adjust the section's overall alignment if necessary. */
3089 if (power_of_two > section->alignment_power)
3090 section->alignment_power = power_of_two;
3091
3092 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
3093 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3094 h->u.def.section = section;
3095 h->u.def.value = section->size;
3096
3097 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3098 section->size += size;
3099
3100 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
3101 it is no longer a common section. */
3102 section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3103 section->flags &= ~SEC_IS_COMMON;
3104 return TRUE;
3105}
09e2aba4 3106
7dba9362
AM
3107/*
3108FUNCTION
3109 bfd_generic_define_start_stop
3110
3111SYNOPSIS
3112 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_generic_define_start_stop
3113 (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3114 const char *symbol, asection *sec);
3115
3116DESCRIPTION
3117 Define a __start, __stop, .startof. or .sizeof. symbol.
3118 Return the symbol or NULL if no such undefined symbol exists.
3119
3120.#define bfd_define_start_stop(output_bfd, info, symbol, sec) \
07d6d2b8 3121. BFD_SEND (output_bfd, _bfd_define_start_stop, (info, symbol, sec))
7dba9362
AM
3122.
3123*/
3124
3125struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
3126bfd_generic_define_start_stop (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3127 const char *symbol, asection *sec)
3128{
3129 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3130
3131 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, symbol, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3132 if (h != NULL
3133 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
3134 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
3135 {
3136 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3137 h->u.def.section = sec;
3138 h->u.def.value = 0;
3139 return h;
3140 }
3141 return NULL;
3142}
3143
09e2aba4
DK
3144/*
3145FUNCTION
68ffbac6 3146 bfd_find_version_for_sym
09e2aba4
DK
3147
3148SYNOPSIS
3149 struct bfd_elf_version_tree * bfd_find_version_for_sym
3150 (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
3151 const char *sym_name, bfd_boolean *hide);
3152
3153DESCRIPTION
3154 Search an elf version script tree for symbol versioning
3155 info and export / don't-export status for a given symbol.
3156 Return non-NULL on success and NULL on failure; also sets
3157 the output @samp{hide} boolean parameter.
3158
3159*/
3160
3161struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
3162bfd_find_version_for_sym (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
78a03297
AM
3163 const char *sym_name,
3164 bfd_boolean *hide)
09e2aba4
DK
3165{
3166 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
3167 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *local_ver, *global_ver, *exist_ver;
78a03297 3168 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *star_local_ver, *star_global_ver;
09e2aba4
DK
3169
3170 local_ver = NULL;
3171 global_ver = NULL;
78a03297
AM
3172 star_local_ver = NULL;
3173 star_global_ver = NULL;
09e2aba4
DK
3174 exist_ver = NULL;
3175 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
3176 {
3177 if (t->globals.list != NULL)
3178 {
3179 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d = NULL;
3180
3181 while ((d = (*t->match) (&t->globals, d, sym_name)) != NULL)
3182 {
78a03297
AM
3183 if (d->literal || strcmp (d->pattern, "*") != 0)
3184 global_ver = t;
3185 else
3186 star_global_ver = t;
09e2aba4
DK
3187 if (d->symver)
3188 exist_ver = t;
3189 d->script = 1;
3190 /* If the match is a wildcard pattern, keep looking for
3191 a more explicit, perhaps even local, match. */
3192 if (d->literal)
0666b2c3 3193 break;
09e2aba4
DK
3194 }
3195
3196 if (d != NULL)
3197 break;
3198 }
3199
3200 if (t->locals.list != NULL)
3201 {
3202 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d = NULL;
3203
3204 while ((d = (*t->match) (&t->locals, d, sym_name)) != NULL)
3205 {
78a03297
AM
3206 if (d->literal || strcmp (d->pattern, "*") != 0)
3207 local_ver = t;
3208 else
3209 star_local_ver = t;
09e2aba4
DK
3210 /* If the match is a wildcard pattern, keep looking for
3211 a more explicit, perhaps even global, match. */
3212 if (d->literal)
3213 {
3214 /* An exact match overrides a global wildcard. */
3215 global_ver = NULL;
78a03297 3216 star_global_ver = NULL;
09e2aba4
DK
3217 break;
3218 }
3219 }
3220
3221 if (d != NULL)
3222 break;
3223 }
3224 }
3225
78a03297
AM
3226 if (global_ver == NULL && local_ver == NULL)
3227 global_ver = star_global_ver;
3228
09e2aba4
DK
3229 if (global_ver != NULL)
3230 {
3231 /* If we already have a versioned symbol that matches the
3232 node for this symbol, then we don't want to create a
3233 duplicate from the unversioned symbol. Instead hide the
3234 unversioned symbol. */
3235 *hide = exist_ver == global_ver;
3236 return global_ver;
3237 }
3238
78a03297
AM
3239 if (local_ver == NULL)
3240 local_ver = star_local_ver;
3241
09e2aba4
DK
3242 if (local_ver != NULL)
3243 {
3244 *hide = TRUE;
3245 return local_ver;
3246 }
3247
3248 return NULL;
3249}
fd91d419
L
3250
3251/*
3252FUNCTION
3253 bfd_hide_sym_by_version
3254
3255SYNOPSIS
3256 bfd_boolean bfd_hide_sym_by_version
3257 (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs, const char *sym_name);
3258
3259DESCRIPTION
3260 Search an elf version script tree for symbol versioning
3261 info for a given symbol. Return TRUE if the symbol is hidden.
3262
3263*/
3264
3265bfd_boolean
3266bfd_hide_sym_by_version (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
3267 const char *sym_name)
3268{
3269 bfd_boolean hidden = FALSE;
3270 bfd_find_version_for_sym (verdefs, sym_name, &hidden);
3271 return hidden;
3272}
4f3b23b3
NC
3273
3274/*
3275FUNCTION
3276 bfd_link_check_relocs
3277
3278SYNOPSIS
3279 bfd_boolean bfd_link_check_relocs
3280 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
3281
3282DESCRIPTION
3283 Checks the relocs in ABFD for validity.
3284 Does not execute the relocs.
3285 Return TRUE if everything is OK, FALSE otherwise.
3286 This is the external entry point to this code.
3287*/
3288
3289bfd_boolean
3290bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3291{
3292 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_check_relocs, (abfd, info));
3293}
3294
3295/*
3296FUNCTION
3297 _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
3298
3299SYNOPSIS
3300 bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
3301 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
3302
3303DESCRIPTION
07d6d2b8 3304 Stub function for targets that do not implement reloc checking.
4f3b23b3
NC
3305 Return TRUE.
3306 This is an internal function. It should not be called from
3307 outside the BFD library.
3308*/
3309
3310bfd_boolean
3311_bfd_generic_link_check_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3312 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3313{
3314 return TRUE;
3315}
1047201f
AM
3316
3317/*
3318FUNCTION
3319 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
3320
3321SYNOPSIS
50e03d47
AM
3322 bfd_boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
3323 (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
1047201f
AM
3324
3325DESCRIPTION
3326 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
50e03d47 3327 the output file BFD when linking. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1047201f
AM
3328 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
3329
3330 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
3331 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
3332
50e03d47 3333.#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, info) \
07d6d2b8
AM
3334. BFD_SEND ((info)->output_bfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
3335. (ibfd, info))
1047201f
AM
3336*/
3337
3338/*
3339INTERNAL_FUNCTION
3340 _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match
3341
3342SYNOPSIS
3343 bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match
50e03d47 3344 (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
1047201f
AM
3345
3346DESCRIPTION
3347 Can be used from / for bfd_merge_private_bfd_data to check that
3348 endianness matches between input and output file. Returns
3349 TRUE for a match, otherwise returns FALSE and emits an error.
3350*/
3351
3352bfd_boolean
50e03d47 3353_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1047201f 3354{
50e03d47
AM
3355 bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
3356
1047201f
AM
3357 if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
3358 && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
3359 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
3360 {
3361 if (bfd_big_endian (ibfd))
3362 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: compiled for a big endian system "
3363 "and target is little endian"), ibfd);
3364 else
3365 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: compiled for a little endian system "
3366 "and target is big endian"), ibfd);
3367 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3368 return FALSE;
3369 }
3370
3371 return TRUE;
3372}
This page took 1.977674 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.