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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
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252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
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3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
4 2012
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5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Written by Cygnus Support.
7
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8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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24
25/*
26SECTION
27 Sections
28
29 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
30 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
31 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
32 each one points to the next in the list.
33
34 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
35
36@menu
37@* Section Input::
38@* Section Output::
39@* typedef asection::
40@* section prototypes::
41@end menu
42
43INODE
44Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
45SUBSECTION
46 Section input
47
48 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
49 created and attached to the BFD.
50
51 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
52 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
53 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
54
55 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
56 sections named <<.data>>.
57
58 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
59 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
60 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
61 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
62 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
63 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
64 common storage.
65
66 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
67 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
68 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
69 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
70 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
71 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
72 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
73 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
74 relocations.
75
76INODE
77Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
78
79SUBSECTION
80 Section output
81
82 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
83 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
84 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
85 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
86
87 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
88 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
89 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
90 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
91 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
92 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
93
94 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
95 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
96 the output sections. The output section structure can be
97 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
98 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
99 input section determines the offset into the output section of
100 the data to be written.
101
102 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
103 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
104 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
105 structures would look like:
106
107| section name "A"
108| output_offset 0x00
109| size 0x20
110| output_section -----------> section name "O"
111| | vma 0x100
112| section name "B" | size 0x123
113| output_offset 0x20 |
114| size 0x103 |
115| output_section --------|
116
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117SUBSECTION
118 Link orders
119
120 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
121 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
122 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
123
124 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
125 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
126 a list of relocations which apply to it.
127
128 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
129 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
130 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
131 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
132 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
133 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
134 a link_order by link_order basis.
135
136*/
137
252b5132 138#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 139#include "bfd.h"
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140#include "libbfd.h"
141#include "bfdlink.h"
142
143/*
144DOCDD
145INODE
146typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
147SUBSECTION
148 typedef asection
149
150 Here is the section structure:
151
152CODE_FRAGMENT
153.
198beae2 154.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 155.{
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156. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
157. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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158. const char *name;
159.
160. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 161. int id;
252b5132 162.
dbb410c3 163. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 164. int index;
252b5132 165.
52b219b5 166. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 167. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 168.
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169. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
170. struct bfd_section *prev;
171.
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172. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
173. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
174. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 175. flagword flags;
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176.
177.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
178.
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179. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
180. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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181.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
182.
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183. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
184. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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185.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
186.
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187. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
188. some relocation information too. *}
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189.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
190.
52b219b5 191. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 192.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 195.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 196.
52b219b5 197. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 198.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 199.
52b219b5 200. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 201.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 202.
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203. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
204. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
205. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
206. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
207. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
208. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
209. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
210. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
211. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
212. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 213.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 214.
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215. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
216. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
217. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 218.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 219.
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220. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
221. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 222.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 223.
13ae64f3 224. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 225.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 226.
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227. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
228. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
229. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
230. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
231. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
232. static link. *}
ebe372c1 233.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 234.
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235. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
236. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
237. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
238. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
239. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 240.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 241.
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242. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
243. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
244. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
245. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 246.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 247.
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248. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
249. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
250. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 251.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 252.
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253. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
254. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
255. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 256.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 257.
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258. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
259. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
260. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
261. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 262.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 263.
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264. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
265. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
266. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
267. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 268.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 269.
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270. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
271. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 272.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 273.
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274. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
275. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
280. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 281.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 282.
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283. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
284. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 285.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 286.
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287. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
288. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
289. contents. *}
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290.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
291. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 292.
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293. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
294. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
295. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
296. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 297.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 298.
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299. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
300. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
301. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 302.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 303.
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304. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
305. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 306.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 307.
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308. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
309. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 310.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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311.
312. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
313. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
314. size entries. *}
f856272b 315.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 316.
dbb410c3 317. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 318.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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319.
320. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
321. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
322. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
323. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
324. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
325. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
326. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
327. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
328. sections. *}
f856272b 329.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 330.
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331. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
332. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
333. only. *}
334.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
335.
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336. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
337. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 338.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
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339.
340. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
341. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
342. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
343. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
344. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 345.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
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346.
347. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
348. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
349. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 350.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 351.
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352. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
353. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
354.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
355.
52b219b5 356. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 357.
52b219b5 358. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 359.
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360. {* See the vma field. *}
361. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 362.
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363. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
364. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 365.
d1778b88 366. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 367. output sections that have an input section. *}
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368. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
369.
9d0a14d3 370. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 371. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 372.
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373. {* Section compression status. *}
374. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
375.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
376.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
377.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
378.
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379. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
380.
381. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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382. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
383.
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384. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
385. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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386.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
387.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
388.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
389.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
390.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
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391.
392. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
393. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
394.
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395. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
396. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 397.
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398. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
399. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
400. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
401. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
402. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
403. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 404.
52b219b5 405. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 406.
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407. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
408. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
409. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
410. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
411. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
412. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 413. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 414.
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415. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
416. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 417. information. *}
52b219b5 418. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 419.
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420. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
421. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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422. size of <<.bss>>). *}
423. bfd_size_type size;
424.
1a23a9e6 425. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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426. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
427. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
428. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
429. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
430. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
431. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
432. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 433. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 434.
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435. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
436. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
437.
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438. {* Relaxation table. *}
439. struct relax_table *relax;
440.
441. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
442. int relax_count;
443.
444.
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445. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
446. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
447. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
448. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
449. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
450. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
451. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 452. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 453.
52b219b5 454. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 455. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 456.
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457. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
458. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 459. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 460.
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461. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
462. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 463. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 464.
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465. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
466. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 467. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 468.
b5f79c76 469. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 470. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 471.
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472. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
473. or updated. *}
252b5132 474.
52b219b5 475. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 476. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 477.
52b219b5 478. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 479. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 480.
52b219b5 481. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 482. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 483.
52b219b5 484. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 485. void *userdata;
252b5132 486.
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487. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
488. contents. *}
489. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 492. alent *lineno;
252b5132 493.
52b219b5 494. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 495. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 496.
2dd439c5 497. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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498. unsigned int entsize;
499.
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500. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
501. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 502. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 503.
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504. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
505. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 506. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 507.
52b219b5 508. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 509. int target_index;
252b5132 510.
c58b9523 511. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 512.
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513. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
514. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 515. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 516.
52b219b5 517. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 518. bfd *owner;
252b5132 519.
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520. {* INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS if specified in the linker script. *}
521. struct flag_info *section_flag_info;
522.
b5f79c76 523. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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524. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
525. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 526.
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527. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
528. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
529. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
530. structs. *}
531. union {
532. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
533. struct bfd_section *s;
534. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 535.} asection;
252b5132 536.
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537.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
538. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
539. short address. *}
540.struct relax_table {
541. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
542. bfd_vma addr;
543.
544. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
545. int size;
546.};
547.
52b219b5
AM
548.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
549. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
550. these sections. New code should use the section_ptr macros rather
551. than referring directly to the const sections. The const sections
552. may eventually vanish. *}
252b5132
RH
553.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
554.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
555.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
556.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
557.
b5f79c76 558.{* The absolute section. *}
2f89ff8d 559.extern asection bfd_abs_section;
252b5132
RH
560.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_abs_section)
561.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
b5f79c76 562.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
2f89ff8d 563.extern asection bfd_und_section;
252b5132
RH
564.#define bfd_und_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_und_section)
565.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
b5f79c76 566.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
2f89ff8d 567.extern asection bfd_com_section;
252b5132 568.#define bfd_com_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_com_section)
b5f79c76 569.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
2f89ff8d 570.extern asection bfd_ind_section;
252b5132
RH
571.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_ind_section)
572.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
573.
84c254c6
NC
574.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
575. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
576. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
577. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
578. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
579.
9e7b37b3
AM
580.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
581. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
582. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
583.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
584. do \
585. { \
586. asection *_s = S; \
587. asection *_next = _s->next; \
588. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
589. if (_prev) \
590. _prev->next = _next; \
591. else \
592. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
593. if (_next) \
04dd1667 594. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
595. else \
596. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
597. } \
598. while (0)
599.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
600. do \
601. { \
5daa8fe7
L
602. asection *_s = S; \
603. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
604. _s->next = NULL; \
605. if (_abfd->section_last) \
606. { \
607. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
608. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
609. } \
610. else \
04dd1667
AM
611. { \
612. _s->prev = NULL; \
613. _abfd->sections = _s; \
614. } \
5daa8fe7
L
615. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
616. } \
617. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
618.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
619. do \
620. { \
621. asection *_s = S; \
622. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
623. _s->prev = NULL; \
624. if (_abfd->sections) \
625. { \
626. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
627. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
628. } \
629. else \
630. { \
631. _s->next = NULL; \
632. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
633. } \
634. _abfd->sections = _s; \
635. } \
636. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
637.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
638. do \
639. { \
640. asection *_a = A; \
641. asection *_s = S; \
642. asection *_next = _a->next; \
643. _s->next = _next; \
644. _s->prev = _a; \
645. _a->next = _s; \
646. if (_next) \
04dd1667 647. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 648. else \
5daa8fe7 649. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
650. } \
651. while (0)
5daa8fe7 652.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
653. do \
654. { \
5daa8fe7 655. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 656. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
657. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
658. _s->prev = _prev; \
659. _s->next = _b; \
660. _b->prev = _s; \
661. if (_prev) \
662. _prev->next = _s; \
663. else \
664. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
665. } \
666. while (0)
5daa8fe7 667.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 668. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 669.
f592407e 670.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
671. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
672. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
673. \
4a114e3e 674. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 675. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 676. \
4a114e3e
L
677. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
678. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 679. \
b0dddeec
AM
680. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
681. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 682. \
4a114e3e
L
683. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
684. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
685. \
686. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
687. 0, (struct bfd_section *) &SEC, 0, \
688. \
689. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
690. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
691. \
692. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
693. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
694. \
695. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
696. 0, NULL, 0, \
697. \
698. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
699. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
700. \
ae17ab41
CM
701. {* flag_info, *} \
702. NULL, \
703. \
f592407e
AM
704. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
705. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
706. \
707. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
708. { NULL }, { NULL } \
709. }
710.
252b5132
RH
711*/
712
22bc497d
ILT
713/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
714 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
715 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
716 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
717#ifdef __STDC__
718#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
719 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) SECTION, { 0 }}
720#else
721#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
722 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) SECTION }
723#endif
724
252b5132
RH
725/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
726 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 727
252b5132
RH
728static const asymbol global_syms[] =
729{
22bc497d
ILT
730 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_com_section),
731 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_und_section),
732 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_abs_section),
733 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_ind_section)
252b5132
RH
734};
735
f592407e
AM
736#define STD_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, NAME, IDX) \
737 asection SEC = BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], \
a4d8e49b 738 NAME, IDX)
252b5132 739
f592407e
AM
740STD_SECTION (bfd_com_section, SEC_IS_COMMON, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0);
741STD_SECTION (bfd_und_section, 0, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1);
742STD_SECTION (bfd_abs_section, 0, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2);
743STD_SECTION (bfd_ind_section, 0, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3);
252b5132
RH
744#undef STD_SECTION
745
73e87d70
AM
746/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
747
748struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
749bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
750 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
751 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
752{
753 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
754 subclass. */
755 if (entry == NULL)
756 {
d45913a0
DA
757 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
758 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
759 if (entry == NULL)
760 return entry;
761 }
762
763 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
764 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
765 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
766 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
767 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
768
769 return entry;
770}
771
772#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
773 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
774 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
775
f592407e
AM
776/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
777 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
778 of a section. */
73e87d70 779
f592407e
AM
780bfd_boolean
781_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 782{
73e87d70
AM
783 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
784 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 785 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
786
787 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
788 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
789 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
790 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
791
792 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
793 return TRUE;
794}
795
796/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
797
798static asection *
799bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
800{
801 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
802
803 newsect->id = section_id;
804 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
805 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
806
807 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
808 return NULL;
809
810 section_id++;
811 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 812 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
813 return newsect;
814}
815
252b5132
RH
816/*
817DOCDD
818INODE
819section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
820SUBSECTION
821 Section prototypes
822
823These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
824*/
825
9e7b37b3
AM
826/*
827FUNCTION
828 bfd_section_list_clear
829
830SYNOPSIS
831 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
832
833DESCRIPTION
834 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
835 hash table entries.
836*/
837
838void
c58b9523 839bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
840{
841 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 842 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 843 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 844 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3
AM
845 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
846}
847
252b5132
RH
848/*
849FUNCTION
850 bfd_get_section_by_name
851
852SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 853 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
854
855DESCRIPTION
856 Run through @var{abfd} and return the one of the
857 <<asection>>s whose name matches @var{name}, otherwise <<NULL>>.
858 @xref{Sections}, for more information.
859
860 This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process
861 all sections of a given name is to use <<bfd_map_over_sections>> and
862 <<strcmp>> on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags
863 or something else) for each section.
864*/
865
866asection *
c58b9523 867bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 868{
73e87d70
AM
869 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
870
b34976b6 871 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
872 if (sh != NULL)
873 return &sh->section;
252b5132 874
252b5132
RH
875 return NULL;
876}
877
fafe6678
L
878/*
879FUNCTION
880 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
881
882SYNOPSIS
883 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
884 (bfd *abfd,
885 const char *name,
886 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
887 void *obj);
888
889DESCRIPTION
890 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
891 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
892 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
893 as if by
894
895| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
896
897 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
898 otherwise <<NULL>>.
899
900*/
901
902asection *
903bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
904 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
905 asection *,
906 void *),
907 void *user_storage)
908{
909 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
910 unsigned long hash;
911
912 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
913 if (sh == NULL)
914 return NULL;
915
916 hash = sh->root.hash;
917 do
918 {
919 if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
920 return &sh->section;
921 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
922 }
923 while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
924 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
925
926 return NULL;
927}
928
1bd91689
AM
929/*
930FUNCTION
931 bfd_get_unique_section_name
932
933SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
934 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
935 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
936
937DESCRIPTION
938 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
939 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
940 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
941 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
942 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
943*/
944
945char *
c58b9523 946bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
947{
948 int num;
949 unsigned int len;
950 char *sname;
951
a966dba9 952 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 953 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
954 if (sname == NULL)
955 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 956 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
957 num = 1;
958 if (count != NULL)
959 num = *count;
960
961 do
962 {
963 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
964 if (num > 999999)
965 abort ();
77cb06e9 966 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 967 }
b34976b6 968 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
969
970 if (count != NULL)
971 *count = num;
972 return sname;
973}
974
252b5132
RH
975/*
976FUNCTION
977 bfd_make_section_old_way
978
979SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 980 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
981
982DESCRIPTION
983 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
984 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
985 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
986 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
987 section chain.
988
989 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
990 before it was rewritten....
991
992 Possible errors are:
993 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
994 If output has already started for this BFD.
995 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
996 If memory allocation fails.
997
998*/
999
252b5132 1000asection *
c58b9523 1001bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1002{
73e87d70
AM
1003 asection *newsect;
1004
1005 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1006 {
1007 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1008 return NULL;
1009 }
1010
1011 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1012 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1013 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1014 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1015 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1016 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1017 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1018 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1019 else
1020 {
1021 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1022
f592407e
AM
1023 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1024 if (sh == NULL)
1025 return NULL;
73e87d70 1026
f592407e
AM
1027 newsect = &sh->section;
1028 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1029 {
1030 /* Section already exists. */
1031 return newsect;
1032 }
73e87d70 1033
f592407e
AM
1034 newsect->name = name;
1035 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1036 }
73e87d70 1037
f592407e
AM
1038 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1039 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1040 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1041 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1042 return NULL;
1043 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1044}
1045
1046/*
1047FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1048 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1049
1050SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1051 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1052 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1053
1054DESCRIPTION
1055 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1056 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1057 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1058 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1059
1060 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1061 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1062 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1063*/
1064
1065sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1066bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1067 flagword flags)
252b5132 1068{
73e87d70 1069 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1070 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1071
1072 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1073 {
1074 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1075 return NULL;
1076 }
1077
b34976b6 1078 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1079 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1080 return NULL;
1081
73e87d70
AM
1082 newsect = &sh->section;
1083 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1084 {
72adc230
AM
1085 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1086 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1087 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1088 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1089 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1090 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1091 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1092 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1093 return NULL;
72adc230 1094
73499ab8 1095 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1096 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1097 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1098 }
1099
3496cb2a 1100 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1101 newsect->name = name;
1102 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1103}
1104
1105/*
1106FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1107 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1108
1109SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1110 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1111
1112DESCRIPTION
1113 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1114 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1115 is already a section with that name.
1116
1117 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1118 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1119 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1120*/
1121
1122sec_ptr
1123bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1124{
1125 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1126}
1127
1128/*
1129FUNCTION
1130 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1131
1132SYNOPSIS
1133 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1134 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1135
1136DESCRIPTION
1137 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1138 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1139 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1140 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1141 <<bfd_error>>.
1142*/
1143
1144asection *
3496cb2a
L
1145bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1146 flagword flags)
252b5132 1147{
73e87d70
AM
1148 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1149 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1150
73e87d70 1151 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1152 {
73e87d70
AM
1153 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1154 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1155 }
1156
73e87d70
AM
1157 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1158 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1159 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1160 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1161 return NULL;
252b5132 1162
b34976b6 1163 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1164 if (sh == NULL)
1165 return NULL;
1166
1167 newsect = &sh->section;
1168 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1169 {
73e87d70 1170 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1171 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1172 }
1173
73e87d70 1174 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1175 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1176 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1177}
1178
3496cb2a
L
1179/*
1180FUNCTION
1181 bfd_make_section
1182
1183SYNOPSIS
1184 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1185
1186DESCRIPTION
1187 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1188 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1189 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1190 <<bfd_error>>.
1191*/
1192
1193asection *
1194bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1195{
1196 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1197}
1198
252b5132
RH
1199/*
1200FUNCTION
1201 bfd_set_section_flags
1202
1203SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1204 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1205 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1206
1207DESCRIPTION
1208 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1209 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1210 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1211
1212 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1213 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1214 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1215 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1216
1217*/
1218
b34976b6 1219bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1220bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1221 sec_ptr section,
1222 flagword flags)
252b5132 1223{
252b5132 1224 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1225 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1226}
1227
4e011fb5
AM
1228/*
1229FUNCTION
1230 bfd_rename_section
1231
1232SYNOPSIS
1233 void bfd_rename_section
1234 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1235
1236DESCRIPTION
1237 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1238*/
1239
1240void
1241bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1242{
1243 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1244
1245 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1246 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1247 sh->section.name = newname;
1248 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1249}
1250
252b5132
RH
1251/*
1252FUNCTION
1253 bfd_map_over_sections
1254
1255SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1256 void bfd_map_over_sections
1257 (bfd *abfd,
1258 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1259 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1260
1261DESCRIPTION
1262 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1263 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1264 argument. The function will be called as if by
1265
c58b9523 1266| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1267
7dee875e 1268 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1269 alternative would be to use a loop:
1270
1271| section *p;
1272| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1273| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1274
252b5132
RH
1275*/
1276
252b5132 1277void
c58b9523
AM
1278bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1279 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1280 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1281{
1282 asection *sect;
1283 unsigned int i = 0;
1284
1285 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1286 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1287
1288 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1289 abort ();
1290}
1291
bc87dd2e
L
1292/*
1293FUNCTION
1294 bfd_sections_find_if
1295
1296SYNOPSIS
1297 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1298 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1299 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1300 void *obj);
1301
1302DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1303 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1304 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1305 argument. The function will be called as if by
1306
f4eae89c 1307| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1308
f4eae89c 1309 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1310
1311*/
1312
1313asection *
1314bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1315 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1316 void *user_storage)
1317{
1318 asection *sect;
1319
1320 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1321 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1322 break;
1323
1324 return sect;
1325}
1326
252b5132
RH
1327/*
1328FUNCTION
1329 bfd_set_section_size
1330
1331SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1332 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1333 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1334
1335DESCRIPTION
1336 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1337 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1338
1339 Possible error returns:
1340 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1341 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1342
1343*/
1344
b34976b6 1345bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1346bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1347{
1348 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1349 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1350
1351 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1352 {
1353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1354 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1355 }
1356
eea6121a 1357 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1358 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1359}
1360
1361/*
1362FUNCTION
1363 bfd_set_section_contents
1364
1365SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1366 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1367 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1368 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1369
252b5132
RH
1370DESCRIPTION
1371 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1372 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1373 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1374 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1375
b34976b6 1376 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1377 returns are:
1378 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1379 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1380 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1381 o and some more too
1382
1383 This routine is front end to the back end function
1384 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1385
252b5132
RH
1386*/
1387
b34976b6 1388bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1389bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1390 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1391 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1392 file_ptr offset,
1393 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1394{
1395 bfd_size_type sz;
1396
1397 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1398 {
1399 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1400 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1401 }
1402
eea6121a 1403 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1404 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1405 || count > sz
1406 || offset + count > sz
1407 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1408 {
252b5132 1409 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1410 return FALSE;
252b5132 1411 }
252b5132 1412
26ae6d5e 1413 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1414 {
252b5132 1415 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1416 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1417 }
1418
9a951beb
RH
1419 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1420 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1421 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1422 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1423
252b5132
RH
1424 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1425 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1426 {
b34976b6
AM
1427 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1428 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1429 }
1430
b34976b6 1431 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435FUNCTION
1436 bfd_get_section_contents
1437
1438SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1439 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1440 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1441 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1442
1443DESCRIPTION
1444 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1445 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1446 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1447 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1448
1449 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1450 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1451 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1452 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1453 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1454
252b5132 1455*/
b34976b6 1456bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1457bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1458 sec_ptr section,
1459 void *location,
1460 file_ptr offset,
1461 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1462{
1463 bfd_size_type sz;
1464
1465 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1466 {
dc810e39 1467 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1468 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1469 }
1470
e57278ef
AM
1471 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1472 sz = section->rawsize;
1473 else
1474 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1475 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1476 || count > sz
1477 || offset + count > sz
1478 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1479 {
252b5132 1480 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1481 return FALSE;
252b5132 1482 }
252b5132
RH
1483
1484 if (count == 0)
1485 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1486 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1487
1488 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1489 {
dc810e39 1490 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1491 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1492 }
1493
1494 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1495 {
ea882e87
NC
1496 if (section->contents == NULL)
1497 {
1498 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1499 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1500 error code. */
1501 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1502 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1503 return FALSE;
1504 }
1505
252b5132 1506 memcpy (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1507 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1508 }
1509
1510 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1511 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1512}
1513
eea6121a
AM
1514/*
1515FUNCTION
1516 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1517
1518SYNOPSIS
1519 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1520 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1521
1522DESCRIPTION
1523 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1524 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1525*/
1526
1527bfd_boolean
1528bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1529{
4a114e3e
L
1530 *buf = NULL;
1531 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1532}
252b5132
RH
1533/*
1534FUNCTION
1535 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1536
1537SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1538 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1539 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1540
1541DESCRIPTION
1542 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1543 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1544 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1545 returns are:
1546
1547 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1548 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1549
1550.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1551. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1552. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1553*/
1554
72adc230
AM
1555/*
1556FUNCTION
1557 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1558
1559SYNOPSIS
1560 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1561
1562DESCRIPTION
1563 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1564*/
1565
1566bfd_boolean
1567bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1568 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1569{
1570 return FALSE;
1571}
1572
b885599b
AM
1573/*
1574FUNCTION
e61463e1 1575 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1576
1577SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1578 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1579
1580DESCRIPTION
1581 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1582*/
1583
b34976b6 1584bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1585bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1586 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1587{
b34976b6 1588 return TRUE;
b885599b 1589}
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