Updated French translation for the binutils/ subdirectory.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
fdef3943 68 size of the data.
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69
70INODE
71Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
72
73SUBSECTION
74 Section output
75
76 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
77 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
78 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
79 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
80
81 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
82 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
83 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
84 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
85 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
86 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
87
88 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
89 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
90 the output sections. The output section structure can be
91 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
92 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
93 input section determines the offset into the output section of
94 the data to be written.
95
96 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
97 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
98 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
99 structures would look like:
100
101| section name "A"
102| output_offset 0x00
103| size 0x20
104| output_section -----------> section name "O"
105| | vma 0x100
106| section name "B" | size 0x123
107| output_offset 0x20 |
108| size 0x103 |
109| output_section --------|
110
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111SUBSECTION
112 Link orders
113
114 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
115 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
116 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
117
118 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
119 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
120 a list of relocations which apply to it.
121
122 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
123 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
124 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
125 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
126 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
127 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
128 a link_order by link_order basis.
129
130*/
131
252b5132 132#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 133#include "bfd.h"
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134#include "libbfd.h"
135#include "bfdlink.h"
136
137/*
138DOCDD
139INODE
140typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
141SUBSECTION
142 typedef asection
143
144 Here is the section structure:
145
146CODE_FRAGMENT
147.
198beae2 148.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 149.{
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150. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
151. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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152. const char *name;
153.
154. {* A unique sequence number. *}
7292b3ac 155. unsigned int id;
252b5132 156.
dbb410c3 157. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
7292b3ac 158. unsigned int index;
252b5132 159.
52b219b5 160. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 161. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 162.
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163. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
164. struct bfd_section *prev;
165.
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166. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
167. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
168. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 169. flagword flags;
252b5132 170.
07d6d2b8 171.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x0
252b5132 172.
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173. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
174. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
07d6d2b8 175.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x1
252b5132 176.
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177. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
178. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
07d6d2b8 179.#define SEC_LOAD 0x2
252b5132 180.
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181. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
182. some relocation information too. *}
07d6d2b8 183.#define SEC_RELOC 0x4
252b5132 184.
52b219b5 185. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
07d6d2b8 186.#define SEC_READONLY 0x8
252b5132 187.
52b219b5 188. {* The section contains code only. *}
07d6d2b8 189.#define SEC_CODE 0x10
252b5132 190.
52b219b5 191. {* The section contains data only. *}
07d6d2b8 192.#define SEC_DATA 0x20
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
07d6d2b8 195.#define SEC_ROM 0x40
252b5132 196.
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197. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
198. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
199. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
200. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
201. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
202. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
203. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
204. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
205. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
206. standard data. *}
07d6d2b8 207.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x80
252b5132 208.
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209. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
210. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
211. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
07d6d2b8 212.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 213.
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214. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
215. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
07d6d2b8 216.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 217.
13ae64f3 218. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
07d6d2b8 219.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 220.
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221. {* The section's size is fixed. Generic linker code will not
222. recalculate it and it is up to whoever has set this flag to
223. get the size right. *}
224.#define SEC_FIXED_SIZE 0x800
225.
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226. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
227. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
228. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
229. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
230. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
07d6d2b8 231.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 232.
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233. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
234. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
235. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
236. discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 237.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 238.
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239. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
240. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
241. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
07d6d2b8 242.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 243.
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244. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
245. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
246. objects are to be further relocated. *}
07d6d2b8 247.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 248.
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249. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
250. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
251. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
252. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
07d6d2b8 253.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 254.
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255. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
256. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
257. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
258. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
07d6d2b8 259.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 260.
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261. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
262. should handle duplicate sections. *}
07d6d2b8 263.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 264.
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265. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
266. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 267.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
252b5132 268.
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269. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
270. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
271. it should still only link one copy. *}
07d6d2b8 272.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 273.
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274. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
275. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
280. contents. *}
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281.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
282. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 283.
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284. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
285. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
286. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
287. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
07d6d2b8 288.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 289.
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290. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
291. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
292. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 293.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 294.
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295. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
296. "near" the GP. *}
07d6d2b8 297.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 298.
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299. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
300. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
07d6d2b8 301.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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302.
303. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
304. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
305. size entries. *}
07d6d2b8 306.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 307.
dbb410c3 308. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
07d6d2b8 309.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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310.
311. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
312. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
313. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
314. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
315. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
316. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
317. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
318. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
319. sections. *}
07d6d2b8 320.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 321.
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322. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
323. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
324. only. *}
07d6d2b8 325.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
310fd250 326.
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327. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
328. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
07d6d2b8 329.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 330.
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331. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
332. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 333.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
0ce398f1 334.
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335. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
336. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
337. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
338. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
339. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 340.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 341.
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342. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
343. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 344.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
f6fe1ccd 345.
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346. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
347. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
348. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 349.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 350.
9361e630 351. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
07d6d2b8 352.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
9361e630 353.
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354. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
355. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
07d6d2b8 356.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
156621f3 357.
f0728ee3 358. {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set. *}
07d6d2b8 359.#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE 0x80000000
ac4c9b04 360.
52b219b5 361. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 362.
52b219b5 363. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 364.
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365. {* See the vma field. *}
366. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 367.
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368. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
369. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 370.
d1778b88 371. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 372. output sections that have an input section. *}
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373. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
374.
9d0a14d3 375. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 376. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 377.
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378. {* Section compression status. *}
379. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
380.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
381.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
382.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
383.
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384. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
385.
386. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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387. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
388.
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389. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
390. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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391.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
392.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
393.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
394.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
395.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 396.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 397.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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398.
399. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
400. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
401.
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402. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
403. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 404.
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405. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
406. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
407. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
408. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
409. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
410. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 411.
52b219b5 412. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 413.
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414. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
415. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
416. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
417. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
418. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
419. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 420. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 421.
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422. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
423. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 424. information. *}
52b219b5 425. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 426.
37b01f6a 427. {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
52b219b5 428. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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429. size of <<.bss>>). *}
430. bfd_size_type size;
431.
1a23a9e6 432. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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433. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
434. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
435. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
436. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
437. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
438. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
439. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 440. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 441.
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442. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
443. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
444.
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445. {* Relaxation table. *}
446. struct relax_table *relax;
447.
448. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
449. int relax_count;
450.
451.
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452. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
453. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
454. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
455. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
456. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
457. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
458. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 459. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 460.
52b219b5 461. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 462. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 463.
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464. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
465. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 466. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 467.
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468. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
469. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 470. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 471.
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472. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
473. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 474. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 475.
b5f79c76 476. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 477. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 478.
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479. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
480. or updated. *}
252b5132 481.
52b219b5 482. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 483. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 484.
52b219b5 485. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 486. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 487.
52b219b5 488. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 489. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 492. void *userdata;
252b5132 493.
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494. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
495. contents. *}
496. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 497.
52b219b5 498. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 499. alent *lineno;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 502. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 503.
2dd439c5 504. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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505. unsigned int entsize;
506.
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507. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
508. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 509. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 510.
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511. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
512. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 513. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 514.
52b219b5 515. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 516. int target_index;
252b5132 517.
c58b9523 518. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 519.
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520. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
521. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 522. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 523.
52b219b5 524. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 525. bfd *owner;
252b5132 526.
b5f79c76 527. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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AC
528. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
529. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 530.
8423293d
AM
531. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
532. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
533. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
534. structs. *}
535. union {
536. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
537. struct bfd_section *s;
538. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 539.} asection;
252b5132 540.
7ba29e2a 541.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 542. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
543. short address. *}
544.struct relax_table {
545. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
546. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 547.
7ba29e2a
NC
548. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
549. int size;
550.};
551.
27b829ee
NC
552.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
553. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
554. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
555. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
556.static inline bfd_boolean
07d6d2b8
AM
557.bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr,
558. void * val)
27b829ee
NC
559.{
560. ptr->userdata = val;
561. return TRUE;
562.}
563.
564.static inline bfd_boolean
565.bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
566.{
567. ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
568. ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
569. return TRUE;
570.}
571.
572.static inline bfd_boolean
07d6d2b8
AM
573.bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr,
574. unsigned int val)
27b829ee
NC
575.{
576. ptr->alignment_power = val;
577. return TRUE;
578.}
579.
52b219b5
AM
580.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
581. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 582. these sections. *}
45a466b5 583.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 584.
252b5132
RH
585.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
586.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
587.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
588.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
589.
b5f79c76 590.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 591.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 592.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 593.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 594.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 595.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 596.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 597.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a
AM
598.
599.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
600.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
601.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
602.
84c254c6
NC
603.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
604. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
605. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
606. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
607. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
608.
9e7b37b3
AM
609.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
610. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
611. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
612.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
613. do \
614. { \
615. asection *_s = S; \
616. asection *_next = _s->next; \
617. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
618. if (_prev) \
619. _prev->next = _next; \
620. else \
621. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
622. if (_next) \
04dd1667 623. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
624. else \
625. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
626. } \
627. while (0)
628.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
629. do \
630. { \
5daa8fe7
L
631. asection *_s = S; \
632. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
633. _s->next = NULL; \
634. if (_abfd->section_last) \
635. { \
636. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
637. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
638. } \
639. else \
04dd1667
AM
640. { \
641. _s->prev = NULL; \
642. _abfd->sections = _s; \
643. } \
5daa8fe7
L
644. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
645. } \
646. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
647.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
648. do \
649. { \
650. asection *_s = S; \
651. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
652. _s->prev = NULL; \
653. if (_abfd->sections) \
654. { \
655. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
656. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
657. } \
658. else \
659. { \
660. _s->next = NULL; \
661. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
662. } \
663. _abfd->sections = _s; \
664. } \
665. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
666.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
667. do \
668. { \
669. asection *_a = A; \
670. asection *_s = S; \
671. asection *_next = _a->next; \
672. _s->next = _next; \
673. _s->prev = _a; \
674. _a->next = _s; \
675. if (_next) \
04dd1667 676. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 677. else \
5daa8fe7 678. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
679. } \
680. while (0)
5daa8fe7 681.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
682. do \
683. { \
5daa8fe7 684. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 685. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
686. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
687. _s->prev = _prev; \
688. _s->next = _b; \
689. _b->prev = _s; \
690. if (_prev) \
691. _prev->next = _s; \
692. else \
693. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
694. } \
695. while (0)
5daa8fe7 696.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 697. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 698.
821e6ff6 699.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
a4d8e49b 700. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
821e6ff6 701. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
a4d8e49b 702. \
4a114e3e 703. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 704. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 705. \
4a114e3e
L
706. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
707. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 708. \
b0dddeec
AM
709. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
710. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 711. \
4a114e3e
L
712. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
713. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 714. \
45dfa85a
AM
715. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
716. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
717. \
718. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
719. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
720. \
721. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
722. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
723. \
724. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
725. 0, NULL, 0, \
726. \
727. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
728. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
729. \
f592407e
AM
730. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
731. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
732. \
733. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
734. { NULL }, { NULL } \
735. }
736.
7eacd66b
AM
737.{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
738. traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
739. gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
740. the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] *}
741.#ifdef __STDC__
742.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
743. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
744.#else
745.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
746. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
747.#endif
748.
252b5132
RH
749*/
750
751/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
752 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 753
252b5132
RH
754static const asymbol global_syms[] =
755{
45dfa85a
AM
756 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
757 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
758 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
759 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
760};
761
45dfa85a 762#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
821e6ff6 763 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
252b5132 764
45a466b5 765asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
766 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
767 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
768 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
769 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
770};
252b5132
RH
771#undef STD_SECTION
772
73e87d70
AM
773/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
774
775struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
776bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
777 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
778 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
779{
780 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
781 subclass. */
782 if (entry == NULL)
783 {
d45913a0
DA
784 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
785 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
786 if (entry == NULL)
787 return entry;
788 }
789
790 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
791 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
792 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
793 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
794 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
795
796 return entry;
797}
798
799#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
800 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
801 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
802
f592407e
AM
803/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
804 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
805 of a section. */
73e87d70 806
f592407e
AM
807bfd_boolean
808_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 809{
73e87d70
AM
810 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
811 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 812 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
813
814 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
815 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
816 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
817 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
818
819 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
820 return TRUE;
821}
822
7cf7fcc8 823unsigned int _bfd_section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
6f20ed8a 824
f592407e
AM
825/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
826
827static asection *
828bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
829{
7cf7fcc8 830 newsect->id = _bfd_section_id;
f592407e
AM
831 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
832 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
833
834 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
835 return NULL;
836
7cf7fcc8 837 _bfd_section_id++;
73e87d70 838 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 839 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
840 return newsect;
841}
842
252b5132
RH
843/*
844DOCDD
845INODE
846section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
847SUBSECTION
848 Section prototypes
849
850These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
851*/
852
9e7b37b3
AM
853/*
854FUNCTION
855 bfd_section_list_clear
856
857SYNOPSIS
858 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
859
860DESCRIPTION
861 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
862 hash table entries.
863*/
864
865void
c58b9523 866bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
867{
868 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 869 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 870 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 871 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 872 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 873 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
874}
875
252b5132
RH
876/*
877FUNCTION
878 bfd_get_section_by_name
879
880SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 881 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
882
883DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
884 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
885 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
886*/
887
888asection *
c58b9523 889bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 890{
73e87d70
AM
891 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
892
b34976b6 893 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
894 if (sh != NULL)
895 return &sh->section;
252b5132 896
252b5132
RH
897 return NULL;
898}
899
90061c33
AM
900/*
901FUNCTION
902 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
903
904SYNOPSIS
199af150 905 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
90061c33
AM
906
907DESCRIPTION
908 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
909 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
199af150
AM
910 BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
911 IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
912 BFD following IBFD. Return NULL on finding no section.
90061c33
AM
913*/
914
915asection *
199af150 916bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
90061c33
AM
917{
918 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
919 const char *name;
920 unsigned long hash;
921
922 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
923 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
924
925 hash = sh->root.hash;
926 name = sec->name;
927 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
928 sh != NULL;
929 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
930 if (sh->root.hash == hash
931 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
932 return &sh->section;
933
199af150
AM
934 if (ibfd != NULL)
935 {
936 while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
937 {
938 asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
939 if (s != NULL)
940 return s;
941 }
942 }
943
90061c33
AM
944 return NULL;
945}
946
3d4d4302
AM
947/*
948FUNCTION
949 bfd_get_linker_section
950
951SYNOPSIS
952 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
953
954DESCRIPTION
955 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
956 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
957*/
958
959asection *
960bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
961{
962 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
963
964 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
199af150 965 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
3d4d4302
AM
966 return sec;
967}
968
fafe6678
L
969/*
970FUNCTION
971 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
972
973SYNOPSIS
974 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
975 (bfd *abfd,
976 const char *name,
977 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
978 void *obj);
979
980DESCRIPTION
981 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
982 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
983 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
984 as if by
985
986| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
987
988 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
989 otherwise <<NULL>>.
990
991*/
992
993asection *
994bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
995 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
996 asection *,
997 void *),
998 void *user_storage)
999{
1000 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1001 unsigned long hash;
1002
1003 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1004 if (sh == NULL)
1005 return NULL;
1006
1007 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
1008 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
1009 if (sh->root.hash == hash
1010 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1011 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1012 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
1013
1014 return NULL;
1015}
1016
1bd91689
AM
1017/*
1018FUNCTION
1019 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1020
1021SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1022 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1023 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1024
1025DESCRIPTION
1026 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1027 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1028 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1029 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1030 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1031*/
1032
1033char *
c58b9523 1034bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1035{
1036 int num;
1037 unsigned int len;
1038 char *sname;
1039
a966dba9 1040 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1041 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1042 if (sname == NULL)
1043 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1044 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1045 num = 1;
1046 if (count != NULL)
1047 num = *count;
1048
1049 do
1050 {
1051 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1052 if (num > 999999)
1053 abort ();
77cb06e9 1054 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1055 }
b34976b6 1056 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1057
1058 if (count != NULL)
1059 *count = num;
1060 return sname;
1061}
1062
252b5132
RH
1063/*
1064FUNCTION
1065 bfd_make_section_old_way
1066
1067SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1068 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1069
1070DESCRIPTION
1071 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1072 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1073 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1074 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1075 section chain.
1076
1077 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1078 before it was rewritten....
1079
1080 Possible errors are:
1081 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1082 If output has already started for this BFD.
1083 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1084 If memory allocation fails.
1085
1086*/
1087
252b5132 1088asection *
c58b9523 1089bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1090{
73e87d70
AM
1091 asection *newsect;
1092
1093 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1094 {
1095 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1096 return NULL;
1097 }
1098
1099 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1100 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1101 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1102 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1103 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1104 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1105 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1106 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1107 else
1108 {
1109 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1110
f592407e
AM
1111 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1112 if (sh == NULL)
1113 return NULL;
73e87d70 1114
f592407e
AM
1115 newsect = &sh->section;
1116 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1117 {
1118 /* Section already exists. */
1119 return newsect;
1120 }
73e87d70 1121
f592407e
AM
1122 newsect->name = name;
1123 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1124 }
73e87d70 1125
f592407e
AM
1126 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1127 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1128 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1129 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1130 return NULL;
1131 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1132}
1133
1134/*
1135FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1136 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1137
1138SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1139 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1140 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1141
1142DESCRIPTION
1143 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1144 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1145 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1146 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1147
1148 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1149 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1150 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1151*/
1152
1153sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1154bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1155 flagword flags)
252b5132 1156{
73e87d70 1157 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1158 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1159
1160 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1161 {
1162 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1163 return NULL;
1164 }
1165
b34976b6 1166 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1167 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1168 return NULL;
1169
73e87d70
AM
1170 newsect = &sh->section;
1171 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1172 {
72adc230
AM
1173 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1174 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1175 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1176 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1177 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1178 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1179 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1180 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1181 return NULL;
72adc230 1182
73499ab8 1183 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1184 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1185 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1186 }
1187
3496cb2a 1188 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1189 newsect->name = name;
1190 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1191}
1192
1193/*
1194FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1195 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1196
1197SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1198 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1199
1200DESCRIPTION
1201 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1202 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1203 is already a section with that name.
1204
1205 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1206 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1207 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1208*/
1209
1210sec_ptr
1211bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1212{
1213 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217FUNCTION
1218 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1219
1220SYNOPSIS
1221 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1222 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1223
1224DESCRIPTION
1225 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1226 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1227 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1228 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1229 <<bfd_error>>.
1230*/
1231
1232asection *
3496cb2a
L
1233bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1234 flagword flags)
252b5132 1235{
73e87d70
AM
1236 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1237 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1238
8bdf0be1 1239 if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1240 {
73e87d70
AM
1241 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1242 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1243 }
1244
73e87d70
AM
1245 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1246 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1247 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1248 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1249 return NULL;
252b5132 1250
b34976b6 1251 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1252 if (sh == NULL)
1253 return NULL;
1254
1255 newsect = &sh->section;
1256 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1257 {
73e87d70 1258 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1259 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1260 }
1261
73e87d70 1262 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1263 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1264 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1265}
1266
3496cb2a
L
1267/*
1268FUNCTION
1269 bfd_make_section
1270
1271SYNOPSIS
1272 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1273
1274DESCRIPTION
1275 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1276 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1277 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1278 <<bfd_error>>.
1279*/
1280
1281asection *
1282bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1283{
1284 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1285}
1286
252b5132
RH
1287/*
1288FUNCTION
1289 bfd_set_section_flags
1290
1291SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1292 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1293 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1294
1295DESCRIPTION
1296 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1297 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1298 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1299
1300 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1301 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1302 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1303 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1304
1305*/
1306
b34976b6 1307bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1308bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1309 sec_ptr section,
1310 flagword flags)
252b5132 1311{
252b5132 1312 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1313 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1314}
1315
4e011fb5
AM
1316/*
1317FUNCTION
1318 bfd_rename_section
1319
1320SYNOPSIS
1321 void bfd_rename_section
1322 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1323
1324DESCRIPTION
1325 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1326*/
1327
1328void
1329bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1330{
1331 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1332
1333 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1334 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1335 sh->section.name = newname;
1336 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1337}
1338
252b5132
RH
1339/*
1340FUNCTION
1341 bfd_map_over_sections
1342
1343SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1344 void bfd_map_over_sections
1345 (bfd *abfd,
1346 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1347 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1348
1349DESCRIPTION
1350 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1351 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1352 argument. The function will be called as if by
1353
c58b9523 1354| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1355
7dee875e 1356 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1357 alternative would be to use a loop:
1358
c06fc9eb 1359| asection *p;
252b5132 1360| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1361| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1362
252b5132
RH
1363*/
1364
252b5132 1365void
c58b9523
AM
1366bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1367 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1368 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1369{
1370 asection *sect;
1371 unsigned int i = 0;
1372
1373 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1374 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1375
1376 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1377 abort ();
1378}
1379
bc87dd2e
L
1380/*
1381FUNCTION
1382 bfd_sections_find_if
1383
1384SYNOPSIS
1385 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1386 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1387 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1388 void *obj);
1389
1390DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1391 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1392 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1393 argument. The function will be called as if by
1394
f4eae89c 1395| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1396
f4eae89c 1397 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1398
1399*/
1400
1401asection *
1402bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1403 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1404 void *user_storage)
1405{
1406 asection *sect;
1407
1408 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1409 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1410 break;
1411
1412 return sect;
1413}
1414
252b5132
RH
1415/*
1416FUNCTION
1417 bfd_set_section_size
1418
1419SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1420 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1421 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1422
1423DESCRIPTION
1424 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1425 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1426
1427 Possible error returns:
1428 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1429 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1430
1431*/
1432
b34976b6 1433bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1434bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1435{
1436 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1437 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1438
1439 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1440 {
1441 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1442 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1443 }
1444
eea6121a 1445 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1446 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1447}
1448
1449/*
1450FUNCTION
1451 bfd_set_section_contents
1452
1453SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1454 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1455 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1456 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1457
252b5132
RH
1458DESCRIPTION
1459 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1460 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1461 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1462 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1463
b34976b6 1464 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1465 returns are:
1466 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1467 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1468 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1469 o and some more too
1470
1471 This routine is front end to the back end function
1472 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1473
252b5132
RH
1474*/
1475
b34976b6 1476bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1477bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1478 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1479 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1480 file_ptr offset,
1481 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1482{
1483 bfd_size_type sz;
1484
1485 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1486 {
1487 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1488 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1489 }
1490
eea6121a 1491 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1492 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1493 || count > sz
1494 || offset + count > sz
1495 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1496 {
252b5132 1497 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1498 return FALSE;
252b5132 1499 }
252b5132 1500
26ae6d5e 1501 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1502 {
252b5132 1503 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1504 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1505 }
1506
9a951beb
RH
1507 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1508 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1509 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1510 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1511
252b5132
RH
1512 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1513 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1514 {
b34976b6
AM
1515 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1516 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1517 }
1518
b34976b6 1519 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1520}
1521
1522/*
1523FUNCTION
1524 bfd_get_section_contents
1525
1526SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1527 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1528 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1529 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1530
1531DESCRIPTION
1532 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1533 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1534 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1535 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1536
1537 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1538 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1539 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1540 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1541 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1542
252b5132 1543*/
b34976b6 1544bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1545bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1546 sec_ptr section,
1547 void *location,
1548 file_ptr offset,
1549 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1550{
1551 bfd_size_type sz;
1552
1553 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1554 {
dc810e39 1555 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1556 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1557 }
1558
e57278ef
AM
1559 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1560 sz = section->rawsize;
1561 else
1562 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1563 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1564 || count > sz
1565 || offset + count > sz
1566 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1567 {
252b5132 1568 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1569 return FALSE;
252b5132 1570 }
252b5132
RH
1571
1572 if (count == 0)
1573 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1574 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1575
1576 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1577 {
dc810e39 1578 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1579 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1580 }
1581
1582 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1583 {
ea882e87
NC
1584 if (section->contents == NULL)
1585 {
1586 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1587 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1588 error code. */
1589 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1590 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1591 return FALSE;
1592 }
68ffbac6 1593
ddda4adc 1594 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1595 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1596 }
1597
1598 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1599 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1600}
1601
eea6121a
AM
1602/*
1603FUNCTION
1604 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1605
1606SYNOPSIS
1607 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1608 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1609
1610DESCRIPTION
1611 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1612 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1613*/
1614
1615bfd_boolean
1616bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1617{
4a114e3e
L
1618 *buf = NULL;
1619 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1620}
252b5132
RH
1621/*
1622FUNCTION
1623 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1624
1625SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1626 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1627 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1628
1629DESCRIPTION
1630 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1631 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1632 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1633 returns are:
1634
1635 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1636 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1637
1638.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
07d6d2b8
AM
1639. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1640. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
252b5132
RH
1641*/
1642
72adc230
AM
1643/*
1644FUNCTION
1645 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1646
1647SYNOPSIS
1648 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1649
1650DESCRIPTION
1651 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1652*/
1653
1654bfd_boolean
1655bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1656 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1657{
1658 return FALSE;
1659}
1660
b885599b
AM
1661/*
1662FUNCTION
e61463e1 1663 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1664
1665SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1666 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1667
1668DESCRIPTION
1669 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1670*/
1671
b34976b6 1672bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1673bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1674 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1675{
b34976b6 1676 return TRUE;
b885599b 1677}
d00dd7dc
AM
1678
1679bfd_boolean
1680_bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1681 sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1682 const void *location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1683 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1684 bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1685{
1686 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1687}
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