x86: Check static link of dynamic objects
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
fdef3943 68 size of the data.
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69
70INODE
71Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
72
73SUBSECTION
74 Section output
75
76 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
77 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
78 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
79 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
80
81 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
82 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
83 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
84 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
85 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
86 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
87
88 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
89 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
90 the output sections. The output section structure can be
91 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
92 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
93 input section determines the offset into the output section of
94 the data to be written.
95
96 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
97 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
98 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
99 structures would look like:
100
101| section name "A"
102| output_offset 0x00
103| size 0x20
104| output_section -----------> section name "O"
105| | vma 0x100
106| section name "B" | size 0x123
107| output_offset 0x20 |
108| size 0x103 |
109| output_section --------|
110
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111SUBSECTION
112 Link orders
113
114 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
115 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
116 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
117
118 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
119 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
120 a list of relocations which apply to it.
121
122 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
123 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
124 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
125 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
126 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
127 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
128 a link_order by link_order basis.
129
130*/
131
252b5132 132#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 133#include "bfd.h"
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134#include "libbfd.h"
135#include "bfdlink.h"
136
137/*
138DOCDD
139INODE
140typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
141SUBSECTION
142 typedef asection
143
144 Here is the section structure:
145
146CODE_FRAGMENT
147.
198beae2 148.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 149.{
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150. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
151. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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152. const char *name;
153.
154. {* A unique sequence number. *}
7292b3ac 155. unsigned int id;
252b5132 156.
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157. {* A unique section number which can be used by assembler to
158. distinguish different sections with the same section name. *}
159. unsigned int section_id;
160.
dbb410c3 161. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
7292b3ac 162. unsigned int index;
252b5132 163.
52b219b5 164. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 165. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 166.
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167. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
168. struct bfd_section *prev;
169.
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170. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
171. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
172. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 173. flagword flags;
252b5132 174.
07d6d2b8 175.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x0
252b5132 176.
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177. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
178. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
07d6d2b8 179.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x1
252b5132 180.
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181. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
182. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
07d6d2b8 183.#define SEC_LOAD 0x2
252b5132 184.
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185. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
186. some relocation information too. *}
07d6d2b8 187.#define SEC_RELOC 0x4
252b5132 188.
52b219b5 189. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
07d6d2b8 190.#define SEC_READONLY 0x8
252b5132 191.
52b219b5 192. {* The section contains code only. *}
07d6d2b8 193.#define SEC_CODE 0x10
252b5132 194.
52b219b5 195. {* The section contains data only. *}
07d6d2b8 196.#define SEC_DATA 0x20
252b5132 197.
52b219b5 198. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
07d6d2b8 199.#define SEC_ROM 0x40
252b5132 200.
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201. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
202. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
203. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
204. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
205. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
206. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
207. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
208. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
209. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
210. standard data. *}
07d6d2b8 211.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x80
252b5132 212.
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213. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
214. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
215. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
07d6d2b8 216.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 217.
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218. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
219. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
07d6d2b8 220.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 221.
13ae64f3 222. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
07d6d2b8 223.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 224.
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225. {* The section's size is fixed. Generic linker code will not
226. recalculate it and it is up to whoever has set this flag to
227. get the size right. *}
228.#define SEC_FIXED_SIZE 0x800
229.
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230. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
231. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
232. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
233. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
234. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
07d6d2b8 235.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 236.
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237. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
238. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
239. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
240. discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 241.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 242.
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243. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
244. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
245. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
07d6d2b8 246.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 247.
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248. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
249. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
250. objects are to be further relocated. *}
07d6d2b8 251.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 252.
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253. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
254. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
255. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
256. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
07d6d2b8 257.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 258.
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259. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
260. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
261. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
262. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
07d6d2b8 263.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 264.
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265. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
266. should handle duplicate sections. *}
07d6d2b8 267.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 268.
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269. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
270. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 271.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
252b5132 272.
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273. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
274. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
275. it should still only link one copy. *}
07d6d2b8 276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 280.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 281.
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282. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
283. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
284. contents. *}
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285.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
286. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 287.
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288. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
289. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
290. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
291. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
07d6d2b8 292.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 293.
a8c4d40b 294. {* This section contains a section ID to distinguish different
ef4627fa 295. sections with the same section name. *}
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296.#define SEC_ASSEMBLER_SECTION_ID 0x100000
297.
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298. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
299. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
300. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 301.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 302.
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303. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
304. "near" the GP. *}
07d6d2b8 305.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 306.
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307. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
308. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
07d6d2b8 309.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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310.
311. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
312. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
313. size entries. *}
07d6d2b8 314.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 315.
dbb410c3 316. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
07d6d2b8 317.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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318.
319. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
320. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
321. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
322. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
323. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
324. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
325. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
326. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
327. sections. *}
07d6d2b8 328.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 329.
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330. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
331. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
332. only. *}
07d6d2b8 333.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
310fd250 334.
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335. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
336. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
07d6d2b8 337.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 338.
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339. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
340. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 341.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
0ce398f1 342.
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343. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
344. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
345. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
346. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
347. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 348.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 349.
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350. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
351. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 352.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
f6fe1ccd 353.
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354. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
355. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
356. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 357.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 358.
9361e630 359. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
07d6d2b8 360.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
9361e630 361.
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362. {* All symbols, sizes and relocations in this section are octets
363. instead of bytes. Required for DWARF debug sections as DWARF
364. information is organized in octets, not bytes. *}
365.#define SEC_ELF_OCTETS 0x40000000
366.
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367. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
368. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
07d6d2b8 369.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
156621f3 370.
f0728ee3 371. {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set. *}
07d6d2b8 372.#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE 0x80000000
ac4c9b04 373.
52b219b5 374. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 375.
52b219b5 376. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 377.
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378. {* See the vma field. *}
379. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 380.
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381. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
382. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 383.
d1778b88 384. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 385. output sections that have an input section. *}
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386. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
387.
9d0a14d3 388. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 389. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 390.
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391. {* Section compression status. *}
392. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
393.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
394.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
395.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
396.
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397. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
398.
399. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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400. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
401.
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402. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
403. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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404.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
405.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
406.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
407.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
408.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 409.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 410.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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411.
412. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
413. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
414.
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415. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
416. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 417.
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418. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
419. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
420. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
421. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
422. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
423. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 424.
52b219b5 425. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 426.
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427. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
428. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
429. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
430. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
431. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
432. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 433. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 434.
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435. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
436. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 437. information. *}
52b219b5 438. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 439.
37b01f6a 440. {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
52b219b5 441. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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442. size of <<.bss>>). *}
443. bfd_size_type size;
444.
1a23a9e6 445. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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446. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
447. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
448. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
449. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
450. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
451. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
452. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 453. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 454.
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455. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
456. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
457.
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458. {* Relaxation table. *}
459. struct relax_table *relax;
460.
461. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
462. int relax_count;
463.
464.
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465. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
466. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
467. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
468. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
469. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
470. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
471. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 472. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 473.
52b219b5 474. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 475. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 476.
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477. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
478. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 479. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 480.
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481. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
482. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 483. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 484.
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485. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
486. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 487. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 488.
b5f79c76 489. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 490. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 491.
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492. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
493. or updated. *}
252b5132 494.
52b219b5 495. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 496. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 497.
52b219b5 498. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 499. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 502. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 503.
52b219b5 504. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 505. void *userdata;
252b5132 506.
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507. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
508. contents. *}
509. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 510.
52b219b5 511. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 512. alent *lineno;
252b5132 513.
52b219b5 514. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 515. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 516.
2dd439c5 517. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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518. unsigned int entsize;
519.
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520. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
521. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 522. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 523.
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524. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
525. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 526. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 527.
52b219b5 528. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 529. int target_index;
252b5132 530.
c58b9523 531. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 532.
52b219b5
AM
533. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
534. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 535. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 536.
52b219b5 537. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 538. bfd *owner;
252b5132 539.
b5f79c76 540. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
fc0a2244
AC
541. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
542. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 543.
8423293d
AM
544. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
545. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
546. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
b7d07216
L
547. structs. The linked_to_symbol_name field is for ELF assembler
548. internal use. *}
8423293d
AM
549. union {
550. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
551. struct bfd_section *s;
b7d07216 552. const char *linked_to_symbol_name;
8423293d 553. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 554.} asection;
252b5132 555.
7ba29e2a 556.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 557. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
558. short address. *}
559.struct relax_table {
560. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
561. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 562.
7ba29e2a
NC
563. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
564. int size;
565.};
566.
a48931cc
AM
567.static inline const char *
568.bfd_section_name (const asection *sec)
569.{
570. return sec->name;
571.}
572.
573.static inline bfd_size_type
574.bfd_section_size (const asection *sec)
575.{
576. return sec->size;
577.}
578.
579.static inline bfd_vma
580.bfd_section_vma (const asection *sec)
581.{
582. return sec->vma;
583.}
584.
585.static inline bfd_vma
586.bfd_section_lma (const asection *sec)
587.{
588. return sec->lma;
589.}
590.
591.static inline unsigned int
592.bfd_section_alignment (const asection *sec)
593.{
594. return sec->alignment_power;
595.}
596.
597.static inline flagword
598.bfd_section_flags (const asection *sec)
599.{
600. return sec->flags;
601.}
602.
603.static inline void *
604.bfd_section_userdata (const asection *sec)
605.{
606. return sec->userdata;
607.}
608.static inline bfd_boolean
609.bfd_is_com_section (const asection *sec)
610.{
611. return (sec->flags & SEC_IS_COMMON) != 0;
612.}
613.
27b829ee
NC
614.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
615. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
616. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
617. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
618.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 619.bfd_set_section_userdata (asection *sec, void *val)
27b829ee 620.{
fd361982 621. sec->userdata = val;
27b829ee
NC
622. return TRUE;
623.}
624.
625.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 626.bfd_set_section_vma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 627.{
fd361982
AM
628. sec->vma = sec->lma = val;
629. sec->user_set_vma = TRUE;
27b829ee
NC
630. return TRUE;
631.}
632.
633.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 634.bfd_set_section_lma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 635.{
fd361982
AM
636. sec->lma = val;
637. return TRUE;
638.}
639.
640.static inline bfd_boolean
641.bfd_set_section_alignment (asection *sec, unsigned int val)
642.{
643. sec->alignment_power = val;
27b829ee
NC
644. return TRUE;
645.}
646.
52b219b5
AM
647.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
648. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 649. these sections. *}
45a466b5 650.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 651.
252b5132
RH
652.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
653.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
654.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
655.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
656.
b5f79c76 657.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 658.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 659.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 660.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 661.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 662.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 663.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 664.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a 665.
a48931cc
AM
666.static inline bfd_boolean
667.bfd_is_und_section (const asection *sec)
668.{
669. return sec == bfd_und_section_ptr;
670.}
671.
672.static inline bfd_boolean
673.bfd_is_abs_section (const asection *sec)
674.{
675. return sec == bfd_abs_section_ptr;
676.}
677.
678.static inline bfd_boolean
679.bfd_is_ind_section (const asection *sec)
680.{
681. return sec == bfd_ind_section_ptr;
682.}
683.
684.static inline bfd_boolean
685.bfd_is_const_section (const asection *sec)
686.{
687. return sec >= bfd_abs_section_ptr && sec <= bfd_ind_section_ptr;
688.}
689.
690.{* Return TRUE if input section SEC has been discarded. *}
691.static inline bfd_boolean
692.discarded_section (const asection *sec)
693.{
694. return (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
695. && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)
696. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
697. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS);
698.}
9e7b37b3 699.
821e6ff6 700.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
a8c4d40b
L
701. {* name, id, section_id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
702. { NAME, IDX, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
a4d8e49b 703. \
4a114e3e 704. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 705. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 706. \
4a114e3e
L
707. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
708. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 709. \
b0dddeec
AM
710. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
711. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 712. \
4a114e3e
L
713. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
714. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 715. \
45dfa85a
AM
716. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
717. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
718. \
719. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
720. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
721. \
722. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
723. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
724. \
725. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
726. 0, NULL, 0, \
727. \
728. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
729. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
730. \
f592407e
AM
731. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
732. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
733. \
734. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
735. { NULL }, { NULL } \
736. }
737.
7eacd66b
AM
738.{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
739. traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
740. gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
741. the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] *}
742.#ifdef __STDC__
743.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
744. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
745.#else
746.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
747. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
748.#endif
749.
252b5132
RH
750*/
751
752/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
753 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 754
252b5132
RH
755static const asymbol global_syms[] =
756{
45dfa85a
AM
757 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
758 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
759 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
760 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
761};
762
45dfa85a 763#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
821e6ff6 764 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
252b5132 765
45a466b5 766asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
767 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
768 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
769 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
770 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
771};
252b5132
RH
772#undef STD_SECTION
773
73e87d70
AM
774/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
775
776struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
777bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
778 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
779 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
780{
781 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
782 subclass. */
783 if (entry == NULL)
784 {
d45913a0
DA
785 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
786 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
787 if (entry == NULL)
788 return entry;
789 }
790
791 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
792 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
793 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
794 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
795 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
796
797 return entry;
798}
799
800#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
801 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
802 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
803
f592407e
AM
804/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
805 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
806 of a section. */
73e87d70 807
f592407e
AM
808bfd_boolean
809_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 810{
73e87d70
AM
811 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
812 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 813 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
814
815 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
816 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
817 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
818 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
819
820 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
821 return TRUE;
822}
823
7cf7fcc8 824unsigned int _bfd_section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
6f20ed8a 825
f592407e
AM
826/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
827
828static asection *
829bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
830{
7cf7fcc8 831 newsect->id = _bfd_section_id;
f592407e
AM
832 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
833 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
834
835 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
836 return NULL;
837
7cf7fcc8 838 _bfd_section_id++;
73e87d70 839 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 840 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
841 return newsect;
842}
843
252b5132
RH
844/*
845DOCDD
846INODE
847section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
848SUBSECTION
849 Section prototypes
850
851These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
852*/
853
9e7b37b3
AM
854/*
855FUNCTION
856 bfd_section_list_clear
857
858SYNOPSIS
859 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
860
861DESCRIPTION
862 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
863 hash table entries.
864*/
865
866void
c58b9523 867bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
868{
869 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 870 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 871 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 872 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 873 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 874 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
875}
876
252b5132
RH
877/*
878FUNCTION
879 bfd_get_section_by_name
880
881SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 882 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
883
884DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
885 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
886 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
887*/
888
889asection *
c58b9523 890bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 891{
73e87d70
AM
892 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
893
b34976b6 894 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
895 if (sh != NULL)
896 return &sh->section;
252b5132 897
252b5132
RH
898 return NULL;
899}
900
90061c33
AM
901/*
902FUNCTION
903 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
904
905SYNOPSIS
199af150 906 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
90061c33
AM
907
908DESCRIPTION
909 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
910 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
199af150
AM
911 BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
912 IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
913 BFD following IBFD. Return NULL on finding no section.
90061c33
AM
914*/
915
916asection *
199af150 917bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
90061c33
AM
918{
919 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
920 const char *name;
921 unsigned long hash;
922
923 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
924 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
925
926 hash = sh->root.hash;
927 name = sec->name;
928 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
929 sh != NULL;
930 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
931 if (sh->root.hash == hash
932 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
933 return &sh->section;
934
199af150
AM
935 if (ibfd != NULL)
936 {
937 while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
938 {
939 asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
940 if (s != NULL)
941 return s;
942 }
943 }
944
90061c33
AM
945 return NULL;
946}
947
3d4d4302
AM
948/*
949FUNCTION
950 bfd_get_linker_section
951
952SYNOPSIS
953 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
954
955DESCRIPTION
956 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
957 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
958*/
959
960asection *
961bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
962{
963 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
964
965 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
199af150 966 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
3d4d4302
AM
967 return sec;
968}
969
fafe6678
L
970/*
971FUNCTION
972 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
973
974SYNOPSIS
975 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
976 (bfd *abfd,
977 const char *name,
978 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
979 void *obj);
980
981DESCRIPTION
982 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
983 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
984 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
985 as if by
986
987| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
988
989 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
990 otherwise <<NULL>>.
991
992*/
993
994asection *
995bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
996 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
997 asection *,
998 void *),
999 void *user_storage)
1000{
1001 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1002 unsigned long hash;
1003
1004 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1005 if (sh == NULL)
1006 return NULL;
1007
1008 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
1009 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
1010 if (sh->root.hash == hash
1011 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1012 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1013 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
1014
1015 return NULL;
1016}
1017
1bd91689
AM
1018/*
1019FUNCTION
1020 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1021
1022SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1023 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1024 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1025
1026DESCRIPTION
1027 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1028 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1029 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1030 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1031 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1032*/
1033
1034char *
c58b9523 1035bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1036{
1037 int num;
1038 unsigned int len;
1039 char *sname;
1040
a966dba9 1041 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1042 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1043 if (sname == NULL)
1044 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1045 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1046 num = 1;
1047 if (count != NULL)
1048 num = *count;
1049
1050 do
1051 {
1052 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1053 if (num > 999999)
1054 abort ();
77cb06e9 1055 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1056 }
b34976b6 1057 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1058
1059 if (count != NULL)
1060 *count = num;
1061 return sname;
1062}
1063
252b5132
RH
1064/*
1065FUNCTION
1066 bfd_make_section_old_way
1067
1068SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1069 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1070
1071DESCRIPTION
1072 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1073 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1074 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1075 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1076 section chain.
1077
1078 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1079 before it was rewritten....
1080
1081 Possible errors are:
1082 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1083 If output has already started for this BFD.
1084 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1085 If memory allocation fails.
1086
1087*/
1088
252b5132 1089asection *
c58b9523 1090bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1091{
73e87d70
AM
1092 asection *newsect;
1093
1094 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1095 {
1096 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1097 return NULL;
1098 }
1099
1100 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1101 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1102 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1103 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1104 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1105 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1106 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1107 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1108 else
1109 {
1110 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1111
f592407e
AM
1112 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1113 if (sh == NULL)
1114 return NULL;
73e87d70 1115
f592407e
AM
1116 newsect = &sh->section;
1117 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1118 {
1119 /* Section already exists. */
1120 return newsect;
1121 }
73e87d70 1122
f592407e
AM
1123 newsect->name = name;
1124 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1125 }
73e87d70 1126
f592407e
AM
1127 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1128 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1129 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1130 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1131 return NULL;
1132 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1133}
1134
1135/*
1136FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1137 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1138
1139SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1140 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1141 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1142
1143DESCRIPTION
1144 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1145 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1146 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1147 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1148
1149 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1150 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1151 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1152*/
1153
1154sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1155bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1156 flagword flags)
252b5132 1157{
73e87d70 1158 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1159 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1160
1161 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1162 {
1163 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1164 return NULL;
1165 }
1166
b34976b6 1167 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1168 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1169 return NULL;
1170
73e87d70
AM
1171 newsect = &sh->section;
1172 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1173 {
72adc230
AM
1174 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1175 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1176 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1177 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1178 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1179 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1180 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1181 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1182 return NULL;
72adc230 1183
73499ab8 1184 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1185 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1186 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1187 }
1188
3496cb2a 1189 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1190 newsect->name = name;
1191 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1192}
1193
1194/*
1195FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1196 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1197
1198SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1199 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1200
1201DESCRIPTION
1202 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1203 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1204 is already a section with that name.
1205
1206 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1207 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1208 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1209*/
1210
1211sec_ptr
1212bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1213{
1214 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1215}
1216
1217/*
1218FUNCTION
1219 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1220
1221SYNOPSIS
1222 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1223 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1224
1225DESCRIPTION
1226 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1227 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1228 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1229 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1230 <<bfd_error>>.
1231*/
1232
1233asection *
3496cb2a
L
1234bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1235 flagword flags)
252b5132 1236{
73e87d70
AM
1237 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1238 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1239
8bdf0be1 1240 if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1241 {
73e87d70
AM
1242 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1243 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1244 }
1245
73e87d70
AM
1246 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1247 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1248 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1249 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1250 return NULL;
252b5132 1251
b34976b6 1252 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1253 if (sh == NULL)
1254 return NULL;
1255
1256 newsect = &sh->section;
1257 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1258 {
73e87d70 1259 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1260 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1261 }
1262
73e87d70 1263 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1264 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1265 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1266}
1267
3496cb2a
L
1268/*
1269FUNCTION
1270 bfd_make_section
1271
1272SYNOPSIS
1273 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1274
1275DESCRIPTION
1276 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1277 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1278 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1279 <<bfd_error>>.
1280*/
1281
1282asection *
1283bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1284{
1285 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1286}
1287
252b5132
RH
1288/*
1289FUNCTION
1290 bfd_set_section_flags
1291
1292SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1293 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags (asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1294
1295DESCRIPTION
fd361982
AM
1296 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} to the value @var{flags}.
1297 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1298 returns are:
252b5132
RH
1299
1300 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1301 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1302 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1303 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1304
1305*/
1306
b34976b6 1307bfd_boolean
fd361982 1308bfd_set_section_flags (asection *section, flagword flags)
252b5132 1309{
252b5132 1310 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1311 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1312}
1313
4e011fb5
AM
1314/*
1315FUNCTION
1316 bfd_rename_section
1317
1318SYNOPSIS
1319 void bfd_rename_section
fd361982 1320 (asection *sec, const char *newname);
4e011fb5
AM
1321
1322DESCRIPTION
fd361982 1323 Rename section @var{sec} to @var{newname}.
4e011fb5
AM
1324*/
1325
1326void
fd361982 1327bfd_rename_section (asection *sec, const char *newname)
4e011fb5
AM
1328{
1329 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1330
1331 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1332 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1333 sh->section.name = newname;
fd361982 1334 bfd_hash_rename (&sec->owner->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
4e011fb5
AM
1335}
1336
252b5132
RH
1337/*
1338FUNCTION
1339 bfd_map_over_sections
1340
1341SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1342 void bfd_map_over_sections
1343 (bfd *abfd,
1344 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1345 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1346
1347DESCRIPTION
1348 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1349 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1350 argument. The function will be called as if by
1351
c58b9523 1352| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1353
7dee875e 1354 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1355 alternative would be to use a loop:
1356
c06fc9eb 1357| asection *p;
252b5132 1358| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1359| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1360
252b5132
RH
1361*/
1362
252b5132 1363void
c58b9523
AM
1364bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1365 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1366 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1367{
1368 asection *sect;
1369 unsigned int i = 0;
1370
1371 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1372 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1373
1374 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1375 abort ();
1376}
1377
bc87dd2e
L
1378/*
1379FUNCTION
1380 bfd_sections_find_if
1381
1382SYNOPSIS
1383 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1384 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1385 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1386 void *obj);
1387
1388DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1389 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1390 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1391 argument. The function will be called as if by
1392
f4eae89c 1393| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1394
f4eae89c 1395 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1396
1397*/
1398
1399asection *
1400bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1401 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1402 void *user_storage)
1403{
1404 asection *sect;
1405
1406 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1407 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1408 break;
1409
1410 return sect;
1411}
1412
252b5132
RH
1413/*
1414FUNCTION
1415 bfd_set_section_size
1416
1417SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1418 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1419
1420DESCRIPTION
1421 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1422 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1423
1424 Possible error returns:
1425 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1426 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1427
1428*/
1429
b34976b6 1430bfd_boolean
fd361982 1431bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1432{
1433 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1434 the size of any others. */
252b5132 1435
fd361982 1436 if (sec->owner == NULL || sec->owner->output_has_begun)
252b5132
RH
1437 {
1438 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1439 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1440 }
1441
fd361982 1442 sec->size = val;
b34976b6 1443 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1444}
1445
1446/*
1447FUNCTION
1448 bfd_set_section_contents
1449
1450SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1451 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1452 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1453 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1454
252b5132
RH
1455DESCRIPTION
1456 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
c8d3f932
MW
1457 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{location}.
1458 The data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1459 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1460
c8d3f932
MW
1461 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, but <<FALSE>> is returned if
1462 there was an error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1463 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1464 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1465 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
c8d3f932
MW
1466 o <<bfd_error_bad_value>> -
1467 The section is unable to contain all of the data.
1468 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1469 The BFD is not writeable.
1470 o and some more too.
252b5132
RH
1471
1472 This routine is front end to the back end function
1473 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1474
252b5132
RH
1475*/
1476
b34976b6 1477bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1478bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1479 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1480 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1481 file_ptr offset,
1482 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1483{
1484 bfd_size_type sz;
1485
fd361982 1486 if (!(bfd_section_flags (section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1487 {
1488 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1489 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1490 }
1491
eea6121a 1492 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1493 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1494 || count > sz
1495 || offset + count > sz
1496 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1497 {
252b5132 1498 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1499 return FALSE;
252b5132 1500 }
252b5132 1501
26ae6d5e 1502 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1503 {
252b5132 1504 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1505 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1506 }
1507
9a951beb
RH
1508 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1509 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1510 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1511 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1512
252b5132
RH
1513 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1514 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1515 {
b34976b6
AM
1516 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1517 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1518 }
1519
b34976b6 1520 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1521}
1522
1523/*
1524FUNCTION
1525 bfd_get_section_contents
1526
1527SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1528 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1529 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1530 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1531
1532DESCRIPTION
1533 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1534 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1535 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1536 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1537
1538 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1539 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1540 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1541 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1542 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1543
252b5132 1544*/
b34976b6 1545bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1546bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1547 sec_ptr section,
1548 void *location,
1549 file_ptr offset,
1550 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1551{
1552 bfd_size_type sz;
1553
1554 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1555 {
dc810e39 1556 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1557 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1558 }
1559
e57278ef
AM
1560 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1561 sz = section->rawsize;
1562 else
1563 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1564 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1565 || count > sz
1566 || offset + count > sz
1567 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1568 {
252b5132 1569 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1570 return FALSE;
252b5132 1571 }
252b5132
RH
1572
1573 if (count == 0)
1574 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1575 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1576
1577 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1578 {
dc810e39 1579 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1580 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1581 }
1582
1583 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1584 {
ea882e87
NC
1585 if (section->contents == NULL)
1586 {
1587 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1588 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1589 error code. */
1590 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1591 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1592 return FALSE;
1593 }
68ffbac6 1594
ddda4adc 1595 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1596 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1597 }
1598
1599 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1600 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1601}
1602
eea6121a
AM
1603/*
1604FUNCTION
1605 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1606
1607SYNOPSIS
1608 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1609 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1610
1611DESCRIPTION
1612 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1613 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1614*/
1615
1616bfd_boolean
1617bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1618{
4a114e3e
L
1619 *buf = NULL;
1620 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1621}
252b5132
RH
1622/*
1623FUNCTION
1624 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1625
1626SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1627 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1628 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1629
1630DESCRIPTION
1631 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1632 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1633 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1634 returns are:
1635
1636 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1637 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1638
1639.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
07d6d2b8
AM
1640. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1641. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
252b5132
RH
1642*/
1643
72adc230
AM
1644/*
1645FUNCTION
1646 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1647
1648SYNOPSIS
1649 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1650
1651DESCRIPTION
1652 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1653*/
1654
1655bfd_boolean
1656bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1657 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1658{
1659 return FALSE;
1660}
1661
cb7f4b29
AM
1662/*
1663FUNCTION
1664 bfd_generic_group_name
1665
1666SYNOPSIS
1667 const char *bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1668
1669DESCRIPTION
1670 Returns group name if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1671*/
1672
1673const char *
1674bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1675 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1676{
1677 return NULL;
1678}
1679
b885599b
AM
1680/*
1681FUNCTION
e61463e1 1682 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1683
1684SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1685 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1686
1687DESCRIPTION
1688 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1689*/
1690
b34976b6 1691bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1692bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1693 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1694{
b34976b6 1695 return TRUE;
b885599b 1696}
d00dd7dc
AM
1697
1698bfd_boolean
1699_bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1700 sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1701 const void *location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1702 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1703 bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1704{
1705 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1706}
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