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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
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252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
b90efa5b 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
68 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
69 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
70 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
71 relocations.
72
73INODE
74Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
75
76SUBSECTION
77 Section output
78
79 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
80 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
81 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
82 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
83
84 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
85 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
86 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
87 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
88 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
89 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
90
91 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
92 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
93 the output sections. The output section structure can be
94 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
95 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
96 input section determines the offset into the output section of
97 the data to be written.
98
99 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
100 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
101 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
102 structures would look like:
103
104| section name "A"
105| output_offset 0x00
106| size 0x20
107| output_section -----------> section name "O"
108| | vma 0x100
109| section name "B" | size 0x123
110| output_offset 0x20 |
111| size 0x103 |
112| output_section --------|
113
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114SUBSECTION
115 Link orders
116
117 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
118 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
119 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
120
121 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
122 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
123 a list of relocations which apply to it.
124
125 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
126 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
127 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
128 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
129 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
130 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
131 a link_order by link_order basis.
132
133*/
134
252b5132 135#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 136#include "bfd.h"
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137#include "libbfd.h"
138#include "bfdlink.h"
139
140/*
141DOCDD
142INODE
143typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
144SUBSECTION
145 typedef asection
146
147 Here is the section structure:
148
149CODE_FRAGMENT
150.
198beae2 151.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 152.{
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153. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
154. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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155. const char *name;
156.
157. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 158. int id;
252b5132 159.
dbb410c3 160. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 161. int index;
252b5132 162.
52b219b5 163. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 164. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 165.
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166. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
167. struct bfd_section *prev;
168.
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169. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
170. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
171. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 172. flagword flags;
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173.
174.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
175.
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176. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
177. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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178.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
179.
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180. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
181. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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182.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
183.
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184. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
185. some relocation information too. *}
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186.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
187.
52b219b5 188. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 189.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 190.
52b219b5 191. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 192.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 195.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 196.
52b219b5 197. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 198.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 199.
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200. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
201. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
202. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
203. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
204. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
205. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
206. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
207. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
208. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
209. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 210.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 211.
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212. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
213. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
214. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 215.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 216.
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217. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
218. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 219.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 220.
13ae64f3 221. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 222.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 223.
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224. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
225. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
226. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
227. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
228. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
229. static link. *}
ebe372c1 230.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 231.
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232. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
233. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
234. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
235. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
236. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 237.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 238.
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239. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
240. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
241. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
242. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 243.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 244.
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245. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
246. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
247. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 248.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 249.
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250. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
251. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
252. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 253.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 254.
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255. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
256. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
257. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
258. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 259.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 260.
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261. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
262. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
263. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
264. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 265.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 266.
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267. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
268. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 269.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 270.
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271. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
272. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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273.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
274.
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275. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
276. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
277. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 278.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 279.
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280. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
281. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 282.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 283.
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284. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
285. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
286. contents. *}
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287.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
288. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 289.
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290. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
291. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
292. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
293. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 294.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 295.
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296. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
297. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
298. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 299.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 300.
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301. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
302. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 303.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 304.
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305. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
306. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 307.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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308.
309. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
310. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
311. size entries. *}
f856272b 312.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 313.
dbb410c3 314. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 315.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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316.
317. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
318. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
319. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
320. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
321. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
322. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
323. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
324. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
325. sections. *}
f856272b 326.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 327.
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328. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
329. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
330. only. *}
331.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
332.
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333. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
334. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 335.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 336.
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337. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
338. internal use only. *}
339.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
340.
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341. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
342. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
343. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
344. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
345. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 346.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 347.
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348. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
349. internal use only. *}
350.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
351.
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352. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
353. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
354. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 355.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 356.
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357. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
358. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
359.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
360.
52b219b5 361. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 362.
52b219b5 363. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 364.
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365. {* See the vma field. *}
366. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 367.
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368. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
369. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 370.
d1778b88 371. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 372. output sections that have an input section. *}
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373. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
374.
9d0a14d3 375. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 376. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 377.
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378. {* Section compression status. *}
379. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
380.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
381.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
382.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
383.
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384. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
385.
386. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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387. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
388.
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389. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
390. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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391.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
392.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
393.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
394.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
395.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 396.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
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397.
398. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
399. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
400.
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401. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
402. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 403.
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404. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
405. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
406. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
407. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
408. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
409. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 410.
52b219b5 411. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 412.
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413. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
414. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
415. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
416. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
417. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
418. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 419. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 420.
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421. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
422. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 423. information. *}
52b219b5 424. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 425.
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426. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
427. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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428. size of <<.bss>>). *}
429. bfd_size_type size;
430.
1a23a9e6 431. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
73c5c7a8
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432. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
433. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
434. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
435. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
436. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
437. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
438. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 439. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 440.
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441. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
442. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
443.
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444. {* Relaxation table. *}
445. struct relax_table *relax;
446.
447. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
448. int relax_count;
449.
450.
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451. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
452. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
453. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
454. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
455. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
456. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
457. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 458. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 459.
52b219b5 460. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 461. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 462.
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463. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
464. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 465. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 466.
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467. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
468. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 469. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 470.
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471. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
472. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 473. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 474.
b5f79c76 475. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 476. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 477.
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478. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
479. or updated. *}
252b5132 480.
52b219b5 481. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 482. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 483.
52b219b5 484. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 485. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 486.
52b219b5 487. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 488. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 489.
52b219b5 490. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 491. void *userdata;
252b5132 492.
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493. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
494. contents. *}
495. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 496.
52b219b5 497. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 498. alent *lineno;
252b5132 499.
52b219b5 500. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 501. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 502.
2dd439c5 503. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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504. unsigned int entsize;
505.
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506. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
507. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 508. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 509.
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510. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
511. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 512. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 513.
52b219b5 514. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 515. int target_index;
252b5132 516.
c58b9523 517. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 518.
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519. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
520. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 521. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 522.
52b219b5 523. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 524. bfd *owner;
252b5132 525.
b5f79c76 526. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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527. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
528. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 529.
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530. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
531. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
532. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
533. structs. *}
534. union {
535. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
536. struct bfd_section *s;
537. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 538.} asection;
252b5132 539.
7ba29e2a 540.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 541. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
542. short address. *}
543.struct relax_table {
544. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
545. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 546.
7ba29e2a
NC
547. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
548. int size;
549.};
550.
27b829ee
NC
551.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
552. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
553. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
554. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
555.static inline bfd_boolean
556.bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, void * val)
557.{
558. ptr->userdata = val;
559. return TRUE;
560.}
561.
562.static inline bfd_boolean
563.bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
564.{
565. ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
566. ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
567. return TRUE;
568.}
569.
570.static inline bfd_boolean
571.bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, unsigned int val)
572.{
573. ptr->alignment_power = val;
574. return TRUE;
575.}
576.
52b219b5
AM
577.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
578. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 579. these sections. *}
45a466b5 580.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 581.
252b5132
RH
582.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
583.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
584.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
585.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
586.
b5f79c76 587.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 588.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 589.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 590.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 591.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 592.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 593.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 594.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a
AM
595.
596.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
597.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
598.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
599.
84c254c6
NC
600.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
601. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
602. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
603. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
604. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
605.
9e7b37b3
AM
606.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
607. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
608. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
609.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
610. do \
611. { \
612. asection *_s = S; \
613. asection *_next = _s->next; \
614. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
615. if (_prev) \
616. _prev->next = _next; \
617. else \
618. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
619. if (_next) \
04dd1667 620. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
621. else \
622. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
623. } \
624. while (0)
625.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
626. do \
627. { \
5daa8fe7
L
628. asection *_s = S; \
629. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
630. _s->next = NULL; \
631. if (_abfd->section_last) \
632. { \
633. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
634. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
635. } \
636. else \
04dd1667
AM
637. { \
638. _s->prev = NULL; \
639. _abfd->sections = _s; \
640. } \
5daa8fe7
L
641. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
642. } \
643. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
644.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
645. do \
646. { \
647. asection *_s = S; \
648. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
649. _s->prev = NULL; \
650. if (_abfd->sections) \
651. { \
652. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
653. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
654. } \
655. else \
656. { \
657. _s->next = NULL; \
658. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
659. } \
660. _abfd->sections = _s; \
661. } \
662. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
663.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
664. do \
665. { \
666. asection *_a = A; \
667. asection *_s = S; \
668. asection *_next = _a->next; \
669. _s->next = _next; \
670. _s->prev = _a; \
671. _a->next = _s; \
672. if (_next) \
04dd1667 673. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 674. else \
5daa8fe7 675. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
676. } \
677. while (0)
5daa8fe7 678.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
679. do \
680. { \
5daa8fe7 681. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 682. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
683. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
684. _s->prev = _prev; \
685. _s->next = _b; \
686. _b->prev = _s; \
687. if (_prev) \
688. _prev->next = _s; \
689. else \
690. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
691. } \
692. while (0)
5daa8fe7 693.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 694. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 695.
f592407e 696.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
697. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
698. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
699. \
4a114e3e 700. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 701. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 702. \
4a114e3e
L
703. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
704. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 705. \
b0dddeec
AM
706. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
707. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 708. \
4a114e3e
L
709. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
710. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 711. \
45dfa85a
AM
712. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
713. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
714. \
715. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
716. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
717. \
718. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
719. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
720. \
721. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
722. 0, NULL, 0, \
723. \
724. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
725. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
726. \
f592407e
AM
727. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
728. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
729. \
730. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
731. { NULL }, { NULL } \
732. }
733.
252b5132
RH
734*/
735
22bc497d
ILT
736/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
737 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
738 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
739 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
740#ifdef __STDC__
741#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 742 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
22bc497d
ILT
743#else
744#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 745 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
22bc497d
ILT
746#endif
747
252b5132
RH
748/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
749 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 750
252b5132
RH
751static const asymbol global_syms[] =
752{
45dfa85a
AM
753 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
754 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
755 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
756 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
757};
758
45dfa85a 759#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
45a466b5 760 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX)
252b5132 761
45a466b5 762asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
763 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
764 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
765 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
766 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
767};
252b5132
RH
768#undef STD_SECTION
769
73e87d70
AM
770/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
771
772struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
773bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
774 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
775 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
776{
777 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
778 subclass. */
779 if (entry == NULL)
780 {
d45913a0
DA
781 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
782 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
783 if (entry == NULL)
784 return entry;
785 }
786
787 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
788 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
789 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
790 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
791 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
792
793 return entry;
794}
795
796#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
797 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
798 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
799
f592407e
AM
800/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
801 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
802 of a section. */
73e87d70 803
f592407e
AM
804bfd_boolean
805_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 806{
73e87d70
AM
807 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
808 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 809 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
810
811 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
812 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
813 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
814 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
815
816 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
817 return TRUE;
818}
819
820/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
821
822static asection *
823bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
824{
825 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
826
827 newsect->id = section_id;
828 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
829 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
830
831 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
832 return NULL;
833
834 section_id++;
835 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 836 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
837 return newsect;
838}
839
252b5132
RH
840/*
841DOCDD
842INODE
843section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
844SUBSECTION
845 Section prototypes
846
847These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
848*/
849
9e7b37b3
AM
850/*
851FUNCTION
852 bfd_section_list_clear
853
854SYNOPSIS
855 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
856
857DESCRIPTION
858 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
859 hash table entries.
860*/
861
862void
c58b9523 863bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
864{
865 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 866 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 867 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 868 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 869 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 870 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
871}
872
252b5132
RH
873/*
874FUNCTION
875 bfd_get_section_by_name
876
877SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 878 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
879
880DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
881 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
882 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
883*/
884
885asection *
c58b9523 886bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 887{
73e87d70
AM
888 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
889
b34976b6 890 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
891 if (sh != NULL)
892 return &sh->section;
252b5132 893
252b5132
RH
894 return NULL;
895}
896
90061c33
AM
897/*
898FUNCTION
899 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
900
901SYNOPSIS
902 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec);
903
904DESCRIPTION
905 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
906 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
907 BFD with the same name. Return NULL if no such section exists.
908*/
909
910asection *
911bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec)
912{
913 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
914 const char *name;
915 unsigned long hash;
916
917 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
918 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
919
920 hash = sh->root.hash;
921 name = sec->name;
922 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
923 sh != NULL;
924 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
925 if (sh->root.hash == hash
926 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
927 return &sh->section;
928
929 return NULL;
930}
931
3d4d4302
AM
932/*
933FUNCTION
934 bfd_get_linker_section
935
936SYNOPSIS
937 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
938
939DESCRIPTION
940 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
941 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
942*/
943
944asection *
945bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
946{
947 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
948
949 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
950 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (sec);
951 return sec;
952}
953
fafe6678
L
954/*
955FUNCTION
956 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
957
958SYNOPSIS
959 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
960 (bfd *abfd,
961 const char *name,
962 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
963 void *obj);
964
965DESCRIPTION
966 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
967 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
968 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
969 as if by
970
971| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
972
973 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
974 otherwise <<NULL>>.
975
976*/
977
978asection *
979bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
980 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
981 asection *,
982 void *),
983 void *user_storage)
984{
985 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
986 unsigned long hash;
987
988 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
989 if (sh == NULL)
990 return NULL;
991
992 hash = sh->root.hash;
993 do
994 {
995 if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
996 return &sh->section;
997 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
998 }
999 while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
1000 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
1001
1002 return NULL;
1003}
1004
1bd91689
AM
1005/*
1006FUNCTION
1007 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1008
1009SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1010 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1011 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1012
1013DESCRIPTION
1014 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1015 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1016 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1017 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1018 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1019*/
1020
1021char *
c58b9523 1022bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1023{
1024 int num;
1025 unsigned int len;
1026 char *sname;
1027
a966dba9 1028 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1029 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1030 if (sname == NULL)
1031 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1032 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1033 num = 1;
1034 if (count != NULL)
1035 num = *count;
1036
1037 do
1038 {
1039 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1040 if (num > 999999)
1041 abort ();
77cb06e9 1042 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1043 }
b34976b6 1044 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1045
1046 if (count != NULL)
1047 *count = num;
1048 return sname;
1049}
1050
252b5132
RH
1051/*
1052FUNCTION
1053 bfd_make_section_old_way
1054
1055SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1056 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1057
1058DESCRIPTION
1059 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1060 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1061 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1062 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1063 section chain.
1064
1065 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1066 before it was rewritten....
1067
1068 Possible errors are:
1069 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1070 If output has already started for this BFD.
1071 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1072 If memory allocation fails.
1073
1074*/
1075
252b5132 1076asection *
c58b9523 1077bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1078{
73e87d70
AM
1079 asection *newsect;
1080
1081 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1082 {
1083 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1084 return NULL;
1085 }
1086
1087 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1088 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1089 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1090 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1091 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1092 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1093 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1094 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1095 else
1096 {
1097 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1098
f592407e
AM
1099 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1100 if (sh == NULL)
1101 return NULL;
73e87d70 1102
f592407e
AM
1103 newsect = &sh->section;
1104 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1105 {
1106 /* Section already exists. */
1107 return newsect;
1108 }
73e87d70 1109
f592407e
AM
1110 newsect->name = name;
1111 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1112 }
73e87d70 1113
f592407e
AM
1114 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1115 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1116 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1117 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1118 return NULL;
1119 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1120}
1121
1122/*
1123FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1124 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1125
1126SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1127 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1128 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1129
1130DESCRIPTION
1131 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1132 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1133 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1134 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1135
1136 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1137 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1138 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1139*/
1140
1141sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1142bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1143 flagword flags)
252b5132 1144{
73e87d70 1145 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1146 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1147
1148 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1149 {
1150 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1151 return NULL;
1152 }
1153
b34976b6 1154 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1155 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1156 return NULL;
1157
73e87d70
AM
1158 newsect = &sh->section;
1159 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1160 {
72adc230
AM
1161 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1162 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1163 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1164 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1165 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1166 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1167 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1168 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1169 return NULL;
72adc230 1170
73499ab8 1171 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1172 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1173 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1174 }
1175
3496cb2a 1176 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1177 newsect->name = name;
1178 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1179}
1180
1181/*
1182FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1183 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1184
1185SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1186 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1187
1188DESCRIPTION
1189 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1190 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1191 is already a section with that name.
1192
1193 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1194 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1195 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1196*/
1197
1198sec_ptr
1199bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1200{
1201 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205FUNCTION
1206 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1207
1208SYNOPSIS
1209 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1210 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1211
1212DESCRIPTION
1213 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1214 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1215 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1216 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1217 <<bfd_error>>.
1218*/
1219
1220asection *
3496cb2a
L
1221bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1222 flagword flags)
252b5132 1223{
73e87d70
AM
1224 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1225 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1226
73e87d70 1227 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1228 {
73e87d70
AM
1229 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1230 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1231 }
1232
73e87d70
AM
1233 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1234 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1235 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1236 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1237 return NULL;
252b5132 1238
b34976b6 1239 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1240 if (sh == NULL)
1241 return NULL;
1242
1243 newsect = &sh->section;
1244 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1245 {
73e87d70 1246 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1247 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1248 }
1249
73e87d70 1250 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1251 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1252 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1253}
1254
3496cb2a
L
1255/*
1256FUNCTION
1257 bfd_make_section
1258
1259SYNOPSIS
1260 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1261
1262DESCRIPTION
1263 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1264 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1265 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1266 <<bfd_error>>.
1267*/
1268
1269asection *
1270bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1271{
1272 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1273}
1274
252b5132
RH
1275/*
1276FUNCTION
1277 bfd_set_section_flags
1278
1279SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1280 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1281 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1282
1283DESCRIPTION
1284 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1285 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1286 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1287
1288 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1289 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1290 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1291 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1292
1293*/
1294
b34976b6 1295bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1296bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1297 sec_ptr section,
1298 flagword flags)
252b5132 1299{
252b5132 1300 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1301 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1302}
1303
4e011fb5
AM
1304/*
1305FUNCTION
1306 bfd_rename_section
1307
1308SYNOPSIS
1309 void bfd_rename_section
1310 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1311
1312DESCRIPTION
1313 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1314*/
1315
1316void
1317bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1318{
1319 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1320
1321 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1322 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1323 sh->section.name = newname;
1324 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1325}
1326
252b5132
RH
1327/*
1328FUNCTION
1329 bfd_map_over_sections
1330
1331SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1332 void bfd_map_over_sections
1333 (bfd *abfd,
1334 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1335 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1336
1337DESCRIPTION
1338 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1339 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1340 argument. The function will be called as if by
1341
c58b9523 1342| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1343
7dee875e 1344 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1345 alternative would be to use a loop:
1346
c06fc9eb 1347| asection *p;
252b5132 1348| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1349| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1350
252b5132
RH
1351*/
1352
252b5132 1353void
c58b9523
AM
1354bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1355 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1356 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1357{
1358 asection *sect;
1359 unsigned int i = 0;
1360
1361 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1362 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1363
1364 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1365 abort ();
1366}
1367
bc87dd2e
L
1368/*
1369FUNCTION
1370 bfd_sections_find_if
1371
1372SYNOPSIS
1373 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1374 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1375 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1376 void *obj);
1377
1378DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1379 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1380 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1381 argument. The function will be called as if by
1382
f4eae89c 1383| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1384
f4eae89c 1385 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1386
1387*/
1388
1389asection *
1390bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1391 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1392 void *user_storage)
1393{
1394 asection *sect;
1395
1396 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1397 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1398 break;
1399
1400 return sect;
1401}
1402
252b5132
RH
1403/*
1404FUNCTION
1405 bfd_set_section_size
1406
1407SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1408 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1409 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1410
1411DESCRIPTION
1412 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1413 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1414
1415 Possible error returns:
1416 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1417 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1418
1419*/
1420
b34976b6 1421bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1422bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1423{
1424 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1425 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1426
1427 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1428 {
1429 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1430 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1431 }
1432
eea6121a 1433 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1434 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1435}
1436
1437/*
1438FUNCTION
1439 bfd_set_section_contents
1440
1441SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1442 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1443 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1444 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1445
252b5132
RH
1446DESCRIPTION
1447 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1448 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1449 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1450 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1451
b34976b6 1452 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1453 returns are:
1454 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1455 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1456 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1457 o and some more too
1458
1459 This routine is front end to the back end function
1460 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1461
252b5132
RH
1462*/
1463
b34976b6 1464bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1465bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1466 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1467 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1468 file_ptr offset,
1469 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1470{
1471 bfd_size_type sz;
1472
1473 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1474 {
1475 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1476 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1477 }
1478
eea6121a 1479 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1480 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1481 || count > sz
1482 || offset + count > sz
1483 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1484 {
252b5132 1485 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1486 return FALSE;
252b5132 1487 }
252b5132 1488
26ae6d5e 1489 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1490 {
252b5132 1491 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1492 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1493 }
1494
9a951beb
RH
1495 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1496 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1497 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1498 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1499
252b5132
RH
1500 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1501 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1502 {
b34976b6
AM
1503 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1504 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1505 }
1506
b34976b6 1507 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1508}
1509
1510/*
1511FUNCTION
1512 bfd_get_section_contents
1513
1514SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1515 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1516 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1517 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1518
1519DESCRIPTION
1520 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1521 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1522 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1523 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1524
1525 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1526 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1527 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1528 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1529 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1530
252b5132 1531*/
b34976b6 1532bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1533bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1534 sec_ptr section,
1535 void *location,
1536 file_ptr offset,
1537 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1538{
1539 bfd_size_type sz;
1540
1541 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1542 {
dc810e39 1543 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1544 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1545 }
1546
e57278ef
AM
1547 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1548 sz = section->rawsize;
1549 else
1550 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1551 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1552 || count > sz
1553 || offset + count > sz
1554 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1555 {
252b5132 1556 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1557 return FALSE;
252b5132 1558 }
252b5132
RH
1559
1560 if (count == 0)
1561 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1562 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1563
1564 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1565 {
dc810e39 1566 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1567 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1568 }
1569
1570 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1571 {
ea882e87
NC
1572 if (section->contents == NULL)
1573 {
1574 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1575 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1576 error code. */
1577 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1578 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1579 return FALSE;
1580 }
68ffbac6 1581
ddda4adc 1582 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1583 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1584 }
1585
1586 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1587 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1588}
1589
eea6121a
AM
1590/*
1591FUNCTION
1592 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1593
1594SYNOPSIS
1595 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1596 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1597
1598DESCRIPTION
1599 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1600 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1601*/
1602
1603bfd_boolean
1604bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1605{
4a114e3e
L
1606 *buf = NULL;
1607 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1608}
252b5132
RH
1609/*
1610FUNCTION
1611 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1612
1613SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1614 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1615 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1616
1617DESCRIPTION
1618 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1619 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1620 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1621 returns are:
1622
1623 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1624 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1625
1626.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1627. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1628. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1629*/
1630
72adc230
AM
1631/*
1632FUNCTION
1633 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1634
1635SYNOPSIS
1636 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1637
1638DESCRIPTION
1639 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1640*/
1641
1642bfd_boolean
1643bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1644 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1645{
1646 return FALSE;
1647}
1648
b885599b
AM
1649/*
1650FUNCTION
e61463e1 1651 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1652
1653SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1654 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1655
1656DESCRIPTION
1657 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1658*/
1659
b34976b6 1660bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1661bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1662 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1663{
b34976b6 1664 return TRUE;
b885599b 1665}
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