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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
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252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
dbaa2011 3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
45a466b5 4 2012, 2013
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5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Written by Cygnus Support.
7
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8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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24
25/*
26SECTION
27 Sections
28
29 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
30 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
31 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
32 each one points to the next in the list.
33
34 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
35
36@menu
37@* Section Input::
38@* Section Output::
39@* typedef asection::
40@* section prototypes::
41@end menu
42
43INODE
44Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
45SUBSECTION
46 Section input
47
48 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
49 created and attached to the BFD.
50
51 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
52 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
53 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
54
55 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
56 sections named <<.data>>.
57
58 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
59 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
60 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
61 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
62 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
63 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
64 common storage.
65
66 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
67 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
68 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
69 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
70 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
71 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
72 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
73 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
74 relocations.
75
76INODE
77Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
78
79SUBSECTION
80 Section output
81
82 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
83 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
84 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
85 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
86
87 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
88 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
89 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
90 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
91 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
92 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
93
94 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
95 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
96 the output sections. The output section structure can be
97 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
98 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
99 input section determines the offset into the output section of
100 the data to be written.
101
102 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
103 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
104 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
105 structures would look like:
106
107| section name "A"
108| output_offset 0x00
109| size 0x20
110| output_section -----------> section name "O"
111| | vma 0x100
112| section name "B" | size 0x123
113| output_offset 0x20 |
114| size 0x103 |
115| output_section --------|
116
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117SUBSECTION
118 Link orders
119
120 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
121 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
122 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
123
124 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
125 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
126 a list of relocations which apply to it.
127
128 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
129 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
130 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
131 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
132 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
133 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
134 a link_order by link_order basis.
135
136*/
137
252b5132 138#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 139#include "bfd.h"
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140#include "libbfd.h"
141#include "bfdlink.h"
142
143/*
144DOCDD
145INODE
146typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
147SUBSECTION
148 typedef asection
149
150 Here is the section structure:
151
152CODE_FRAGMENT
153.
198beae2 154.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 155.{
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156. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
157. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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158. const char *name;
159.
160. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 161. int id;
252b5132 162.
dbb410c3 163. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 164. int index;
252b5132 165.
52b219b5 166. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 167. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 168.
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169. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
170. struct bfd_section *prev;
171.
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172. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
173. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
174. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 175. flagword flags;
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176.
177.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
178.
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179. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
180. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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181.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
182.
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183. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
184. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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185.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
186.
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187. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
188. some relocation information too. *}
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189.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
190.
52b219b5 191. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 192.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 195.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 196.
52b219b5 197. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 198.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 199.
52b219b5 200. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 201.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 202.
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203. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
204. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
205. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
206. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
207. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
208. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
209. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
210. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
211. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
212. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 213.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 214.
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215. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
216. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
217. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 218.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 219.
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220. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
221. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 222.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 223.
13ae64f3 224. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 225.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 226.
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227. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
228. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
229. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
230. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
231. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
232. static link. *}
ebe372c1 233.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 234.
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235. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
236. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
237. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
238. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
239. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 240.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 241.
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242. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
243. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
244. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
245. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 246.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 247.
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248. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
249. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
250. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 251.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 252.
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253. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
254. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
255. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 256.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 257.
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258. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
259. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
260. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
261. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 262.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 263.
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264. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
265. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
266. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
267. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 268.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 269.
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270. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
271. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 272.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 273.
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274. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
275. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
280. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 281.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 282.
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283. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
284. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 285.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 286.
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287. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
288. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
289. contents. *}
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290.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
291. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 292.
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293. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
294. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
295. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
296. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 297.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 298.
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299. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
300. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
301. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 302.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 303.
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304. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
305. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 306.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 307.
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308. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
309. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 310.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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311.
312. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
313. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
314. size entries. *}
f856272b 315.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 316.
dbb410c3 317. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 318.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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319.
320. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
321. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
322. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
323. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
324. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
325. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
326. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
327. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
328. sections. *}
f856272b 329.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 330.
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331. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
332. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
333. only. *}
334.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
335.
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336. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
337. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 338.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
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339.
340. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
341. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
342. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
343. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
344. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 345.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
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346.
347. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
348. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
349. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 350.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 351.
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352. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
353. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
354.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
355.
52b219b5 356. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 357.
52b219b5 358. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 359.
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360. {* See the vma field. *}
361. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 362.
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363. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
364. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 365.
d1778b88 366. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 367. output sections that have an input section. *}
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368. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
369.
9d0a14d3 370. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 371. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 372.
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373. {* Section compression status. *}
374. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
375.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
376.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
377.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
378.
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379. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
380.
381. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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382. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
383.
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384. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
385. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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386.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
387.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
388.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
389.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
390.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
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391.
392. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
393. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
394.
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395. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
396. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 397.
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398. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
399. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
400. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
401. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
402. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
403. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 404.
52b219b5 405. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 406.
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407. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
408. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
409. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
410. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
411. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
412. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 413. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 414.
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415. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
416. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 417. information. *}
52b219b5 418. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 419.
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420. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
421. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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422. size of <<.bss>>). *}
423. bfd_size_type size;
424.
1a23a9e6 425. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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426. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
427. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
428. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
429. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
430. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
431. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
432. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 433. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 434.
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435. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
436. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
437.
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438. {* Relaxation table. *}
439. struct relax_table *relax;
440.
441. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
442. int relax_count;
443.
444.
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445. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
446. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
447. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
448. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
449. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
450. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
451. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 452. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 453.
52b219b5 454. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 455. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 456.
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457. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
458. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 459. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 460.
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461. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
462. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 463. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 464.
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465. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
466. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 467. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 468.
b5f79c76 469. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 470. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 471.
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472. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
473. or updated. *}
252b5132 474.
52b219b5 475. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 476. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 477.
52b219b5 478. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 479. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 480.
52b219b5 481. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 482. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 483.
52b219b5 484. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 485. void *userdata;
252b5132 486.
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487. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
488. contents. *}
489. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 492. alent *lineno;
252b5132 493.
52b219b5 494. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 495. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 496.
2dd439c5 497. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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498. unsigned int entsize;
499.
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500. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
501. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 502. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 503.
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504. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
505. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 506. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 507.
52b219b5 508. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 509. int target_index;
252b5132 510.
c58b9523 511. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 512.
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513. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
514. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 515. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 516.
52b219b5 517. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 518. bfd *owner;
252b5132 519.
b5f79c76 520. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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521. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
522. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 523.
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524. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
525. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
526. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
527. structs. *}
528. union {
529. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
530. struct bfd_section *s;
531. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 532.} asection;
252b5132 533.
7ba29e2a 534.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 535. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
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536. short address. *}
537.struct relax_table {
538. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
539. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 540.
7ba29e2a
NC
541. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
542. int size;
543.};
544.
27b829ee
NC
545.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
546. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
547. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
548. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
549.static inline bfd_boolean
550.bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, void * val)
551.{
552. ptr->userdata = val;
553. return TRUE;
554.}
555.
556.static inline bfd_boolean
557.bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
558.{
559. ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
560. ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
561. return TRUE;
562.}
563.
564.static inline bfd_boolean
565.bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, unsigned int val)
566.{
567. ptr->alignment_power = val;
568. return TRUE;
569.}
570.
52b219b5
AM
571.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
572. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 573. these sections. *}
45a466b5 574.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 575.
252b5132
RH
576.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
577.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
578.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
579.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
580.
b5f79c76 581.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 582.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 583.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 584.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 585.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 586.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 587.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 588.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a
AM
589.
590.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
591.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
592.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
593.
84c254c6
NC
594.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
595. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
596. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
597. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
598. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
599.
9e7b37b3
AM
600.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
601. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
602. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
603.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
604. do \
605. { \
606. asection *_s = S; \
607. asection *_next = _s->next; \
608. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
609. if (_prev) \
610. _prev->next = _next; \
611. else \
612. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
613. if (_next) \
04dd1667 614. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
615. else \
616. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
617. } \
618. while (0)
619.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
620. do \
621. { \
5daa8fe7
L
622. asection *_s = S; \
623. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
624. _s->next = NULL; \
625. if (_abfd->section_last) \
626. { \
627. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
628. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
629. } \
630. else \
04dd1667
AM
631. { \
632. _s->prev = NULL; \
633. _abfd->sections = _s; \
634. } \
5daa8fe7
L
635. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
636. } \
637. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
638.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
639. do \
640. { \
641. asection *_s = S; \
642. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
643. _s->prev = NULL; \
644. if (_abfd->sections) \
645. { \
646. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
647. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
648. } \
649. else \
650. { \
651. _s->next = NULL; \
652. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
653. } \
654. _abfd->sections = _s; \
655. } \
656. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
657.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
658. do \
659. { \
660. asection *_a = A; \
661. asection *_s = S; \
662. asection *_next = _a->next; \
663. _s->next = _next; \
664. _s->prev = _a; \
665. _a->next = _s; \
666. if (_next) \
04dd1667 667. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 668. else \
5daa8fe7 669. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
670. } \
671. while (0)
5daa8fe7 672.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
673. do \
674. { \
5daa8fe7 675. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 676. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
677. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
678. _s->prev = _prev; \
679. _s->next = _b; \
680. _b->prev = _s; \
681. if (_prev) \
682. _prev->next = _s; \
683. else \
684. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
685. } \
686. while (0)
5daa8fe7 687.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 688. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 689.
f592407e 690.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
691. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
692. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
693. \
4a114e3e 694. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 695. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 696. \
4a114e3e
L
697. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
698. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 699. \
b0dddeec
AM
700. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
701. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 702. \
4a114e3e
L
703. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
704. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 705. \
45dfa85a
AM
706. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
707. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
708. \
709. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
710. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
711. \
712. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
713. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
714. \
715. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
716. 0, NULL, 0, \
717. \
718. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
719. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
720. \
f592407e
AM
721. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
722. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
723. \
724. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
725. { NULL }, { NULL } \
726. }
727.
252b5132
RH
728*/
729
22bc497d
ILT
730/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
731 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
732 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
733 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
734#ifdef __STDC__
735#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 736 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
22bc497d
ILT
737#else
738#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
45dfa85a 739 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
22bc497d
ILT
740#endif
741
252b5132
RH
742/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
743 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 744
252b5132
RH
745static const asymbol global_syms[] =
746{
45dfa85a
AM
747 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
748 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
749 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
750 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
751};
752
45dfa85a 753#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
45a466b5 754 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX)
252b5132 755
45a466b5 756asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
757 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
758 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
759 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
760 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
761};
252b5132
RH
762#undef STD_SECTION
763
73e87d70
AM
764/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
765
766struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
767bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
768 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
769 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
770{
771 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
772 subclass. */
773 if (entry == NULL)
774 {
d45913a0
DA
775 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
776 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
777 if (entry == NULL)
778 return entry;
779 }
780
781 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
782 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
783 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
784 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
785 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
786
787 return entry;
788}
789
790#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
791 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
792 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
793
f592407e
AM
794/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
795 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
796 of a section. */
73e87d70 797
f592407e
AM
798bfd_boolean
799_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 800{
73e87d70
AM
801 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
802 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 803 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
804
805 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
806 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
807 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
808 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
809
810 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
811 return TRUE;
812}
813
814/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
815
816static asection *
817bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
818{
819 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
820
821 newsect->id = section_id;
822 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
823 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
824
825 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
826 return NULL;
827
828 section_id++;
829 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 830 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
831 return newsect;
832}
833
252b5132
RH
834/*
835DOCDD
836INODE
837section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
838SUBSECTION
839 Section prototypes
840
841These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
842*/
843
9e7b37b3
AM
844/*
845FUNCTION
846 bfd_section_list_clear
847
848SYNOPSIS
849 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
850
851DESCRIPTION
852 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
853 hash table entries.
854*/
855
856void
c58b9523 857bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
858{
859 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 860 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 861 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 862 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 863 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 864 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
865}
866
252b5132
RH
867/*
868FUNCTION
869 bfd_get_section_by_name
870
871SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 872 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
873
874DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
875 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
876 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
877*/
878
879asection *
c58b9523 880bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 881{
73e87d70
AM
882 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
883
b34976b6 884 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
885 if (sh != NULL)
886 return &sh->section;
252b5132 887
252b5132
RH
888 return NULL;
889}
890
90061c33
AM
891/*
892FUNCTION
893 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
894
895SYNOPSIS
896 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec);
897
898DESCRIPTION
899 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
900 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
901 BFD with the same name. Return NULL if no such section exists.
902*/
903
904asection *
905bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec)
906{
907 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
908 const char *name;
909 unsigned long hash;
910
911 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
912 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
913
914 hash = sh->root.hash;
915 name = sec->name;
916 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
917 sh != NULL;
918 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
919 if (sh->root.hash == hash
920 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
921 return &sh->section;
922
923 return NULL;
924}
925
3d4d4302
AM
926/*
927FUNCTION
928 bfd_get_linker_section
929
930SYNOPSIS
931 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
932
933DESCRIPTION
934 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
935 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
936*/
937
938asection *
939bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
940{
941 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
942
943 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
944 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (sec);
945 return sec;
946}
947
fafe6678
L
948/*
949FUNCTION
950 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
951
952SYNOPSIS
953 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
954 (bfd *abfd,
955 const char *name,
956 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
957 void *obj);
958
959DESCRIPTION
960 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
961 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
962 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
963 as if by
964
965| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
966
967 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
968 otherwise <<NULL>>.
969
970*/
971
972asection *
973bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
974 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
975 asection *,
976 void *),
977 void *user_storage)
978{
979 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
980 unsigned long hash;
981
982 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
983 if (sh == NULL)
984 return NULL;
985
986 hash = sh->root.hash;
987 do
988 {
989 if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
990 return &sh->section;
991 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
992 }
993 while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
994 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
995
996 return NULL;
997}
998
1bd91689
AM
999/*
1000FUNCTION
1001 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1002
1003SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1004 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1005 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1006
1007DESCRIPTION
1008 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1009 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1010 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1011 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1012 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1013*/
1014
1015char *
c58b9523 1016bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1017{
1018 int num;
1019 unsigned int len;
1020 char *sname;
1021
a966dba9 1022 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1023 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1024 if (sname == NULL)
1025 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1026 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1027 num = 1;
1028 if (count != NULL)
1029 num = *count;
1030
1031 do
1032 {
1033 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1034 if (num > 999999)
1035 abort ();
77cb06e9 1036 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1037 }
b34976b6 1038 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1039
1040 if (count != NULL)
1041 *count = num;
1042 return sname;
1043}
1044
252b5132
RH
1045/*
1046FUNCTION
1047 bfd_make_section_old_way
1048
1049SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1050 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1051
1052DESCRIPTION
1053 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1054 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1055 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1056 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1057 section chain.
1058
1059 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1060 before it was rewritten....
1061
1062 Possible errors are:
1063 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1064 If output has already started for this BFD.
1065 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1066 If memory allocation fails.
1067
1068*/
1069
252b5132 1070asection *
c58b9523 1071bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1072{
73e87d70
AM
1073 asection *newsect;
1074
1075 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1076 {
1077 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1078 return NULL;
1079 }
1080
1081 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1082 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1083 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1084 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1085 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1086 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1087 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1088 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1089 else
1090 {
1091 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1092
f592407e
AM
1093 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1094 if (sh == NULL)
1095 return NULL;
73e87d70 1096
f592407e
AM
1097 newsect = &sh->section;
1098 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1099 {
1100 /* Section already exists. */
1101 return newsect;
1102 }
73e87d70 1103
f592407e
AM
1104 newsect->name = name;
1105 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1106 }
73e87d70 1107
f592407e
AM
1108 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1109 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1110 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1111 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1112 return NULL;
1113 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1114}
1115
1116/*
1117FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1118 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1119
1120SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1121 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1122 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1123
1124DESCRIPTION
1125 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1126 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1127 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1128 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1129
1130 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1131 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1132 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1133*/
1134
1135sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1136bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1137 flagword flags)
252b5132 1138{
73e87d70 1139 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1140 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1141
1142 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1143 {
1144 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1145 return NULL;
1146 }
1147
b34976b6 1148 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1149 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1150 return NULL;
1151
73e87d70
AM
1152 newsect = &sh->section;
1153 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1154 {
72adc230
AM
1155 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1156 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1157 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1158 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1159 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1160 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1161 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1162 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1163 return NULL;
72adc230 1164
73499ab8 1165 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1166 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1167 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1168 }
1169
3496cb2a 1170 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1171 newsect->name = name;
1172 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1173}
1174
1175/*
1176FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1177 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1178
1179SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1180 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1181
1182DESCRIPTION
1183 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1184 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1185 is already a section with that name.
1186
1187 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1188 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1189 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1190*/
1191
1192sec_ptr
1193bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1194{
1195 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1196}
1197
1198/*
1199FUNCTION
1200 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1201
1202SYNOPSIS
1203 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1204 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1205
1206DESCRIPTION
1207 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1208 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1209 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1210 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1211 <<bfd_error>>.
1212*/
1213
1214asection *
3496cb2a
L
1215bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1216 flagword flags)
252b5132 1217{
73e87d70
AM
1218 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1219 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1220
73e87d70 1221 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1222 {
73e87d70
AM
1223 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1224 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1225 }
1226
73e87d70
AM
1227 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1228 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1229 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1230 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1231 return NULL;
252b5132 1232
b34976b6 1233 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1234 if (sh == NULL)
1235 return NULL;
1236
1237 newsect = &sh->section;
1238 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1239 {
73e87d70 1240 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1241 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1242 }
1243
73e87d70 1244 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1245 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1246 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1247}
1248
3496cb2a
L
1249/*
1250FUNCTION
1251 bfd_make_section
1252
1253SYNOPSIS
1254 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1255
1256DESCRIPTION
1257 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1258 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1259 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1260 <<bfd_error>>.
1261*/
1262
1263asection *
1264bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1265{
1266 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1267}
1268
252b5132
RH
1269/*
1270FUNCTION
1271 bfd_set_section_flags
1272
1273SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1274 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1275 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1276
1277DESCRIPTION
1278 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1279 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1280 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1281
1282 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1283 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1284 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1285 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1286
1287*/
1288
b34976b6 1289bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1290bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1291 sec_ptr section,
1292 flagword flags)
252b5132 1293{
252b5132 1294 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1295 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1296}
1297
4e011fb5
AM
1298/*
1299FUNCTION
1300 bfd_rename_section
1301
1302SYNOPSIS
1303 void bfd_rename_section
1304 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1305
1306DESCRIPTION
1307 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1308*/
1309
1310void
1311bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1312{
1313 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1314
1315 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1316 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1317 sh->section.name = newname;
1318 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1319}
1320
252b5132
RH
1321/*
1322FUNCTION
1323 bfd_map_over_sections
1324
1325SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1326 void bfd_map_over_sections
1327 (bfd *abfd,
1328 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1329 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1330
1331DESCRIPTION
1332 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1333 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1334 argument. The function will be called as if by
1335
c58b9523 1336| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1337
7dee875e 1338 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1339 alternative would be to use a loop:
1340
c06fc9eb 1341| asection *p;
252b5132 1342| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1343| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1344
252b5132
RH
1345*/
1346
252b5132 1347void
c58b9523
AM
1348bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1349 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1350 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1351{
1352 asection *sect;
1353 unsigned int i = 0;
1354
1355 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1356 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1357
1358 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1359 abort ();
1360}
1361
bc87dd2e
L
1362/*
1363FUNCTION
1364 bfd_sections_find_if
1365
1366SYNOPSIS
1367 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1368 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1369 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1370 void *obj);
1371
1372DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1373 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1374 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1375 argument. The function will be called as if by
1376
f4eae89c 1377| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1378
f4eae89c 1379 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1380
1381*/
1382
1383asection *
1384bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1385 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1386 void *user_storage)
1387{
1388 asection *sect;
1389
1390 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1391 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1392 break;
1393
1394 return sect;
1395}
1396
252b5132
RH
1397/*
1398FUNCTION
1399 bfd_set_section_size
1400
1401SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1402 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1403 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1404
1405DESCRIPTION
1406 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1407 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1408
1409 Possible error returns:
1410 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1411 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1412
1413*/
1414
b34976b6 1415bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1416bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1417{
1418 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1419 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1420
1421 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1422 {
1423 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1424 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1425 }
1426
eea6121a 1427 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1428 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1429}
1430
1431/*
1432FUNCTION
1433 bfd_set_section_contents
1434
1435SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1436 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1437 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1438 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1439
252b5132
RH
1440DESCRIPTION
1441 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1442 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1443 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1444 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1445
b34976b6 1446 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1447 returns are:
1448 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1449 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1450 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1451 o and some more too
1452
1453 This routine is front end to the back end function
1454 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1455
252b5132
RH
1456*/
1457
b34976b6 1458bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1459bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1460 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1461 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1462 file_ptr offset,
1463 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1464{
1465 bfd_size_type sz;
1466
1467 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1468 {
1469 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1470 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1471 }
1472
eea6121a 1473 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1474 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1475 || count > sz
1476 || offset + count > sz
1477 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1478 {
252b5132 1479 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1480 return FALSE;
252b5132 1481 }
252b5132 1482
26ae6d5e 1483 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1484 {
252b5132 1485 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1486 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1487 }
1488
9a951beb
RH
1489 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1490 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1491 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1492 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1493
252b5132
RH
1494 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1495 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1496 {
b34976b6
AM
1497 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1498 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1499 }
1500
b34976b6 1501 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1502}
1503
1504/*
1505FUNCTION
1506 bfd_get_section_contents
1507
1508SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1509 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1510 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1511 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1512
1513DESCRIPTION
1514 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1515 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1516 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1517 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1518
1519 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1520 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1521 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1522 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1523 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1524
252b5132 1525*/
b34976b6 1526bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1527bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1528 sec_ptr section,
1529 void *location,
1530 file_ptr offset,
1531 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1532{
1533 bfd_size_type sz;
1534
1535 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1536 {
dc810e39 1537 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1538 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1539 }
1540
e57278ef
AM
1541 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1542 sz = section->rawsize;
1543 else
1544 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1545 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1546 || count > sz
1547 || offset + count > sz
1548 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1549 {
252b5132 1550 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1551 return FALSE;
252b5132 1552 }
252b5132
RH
1553
1554 if (count == 0)
1555 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1556 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1557
1558 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1559 {
dc810e39 1560 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1561 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1562 }
1563
1564 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1565 {
ea882e87
NC
1566 if (section->contents == NULL)
1567 {
1568 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1569 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1570 error code. */
1571 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1572 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1573 return FALSE;
1574 }
68ffbac6 1575
ddda4adc 1576 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1577 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1578 }
1579
1580 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1581 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1582}
1583
eea6121a
AM
1584/*
1585FUNCTION
1586 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1587
1588SYNOPSIS
1589 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1590 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1591
1592DESCRIPTION
1593 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1594 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1595*/
1596
1597bfd_boolean
1598bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1599{
4a114e3e
L
1600 *buf = NULL;
1601 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1602}
252b5132
RH
1603/*
1604FUNCTION
1605 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1606
1607SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1608 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1609 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1610
1611DESCRIPTION
1612 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1613 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1614 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1615 returns are:
1616
1617 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1618 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1619
1620.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1621. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1622. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1623*/
1624
72adc230
AM
1625/*
1626FUNCTION
1627 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1628
1629SYNOPSIS
1630 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1631
1632DESCRIPTION
1633 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1634*/
1635
1636bfd_boolean
1637bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1638 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1639{
1640 return FALSE;
1641}
1642
b885599b
AM
1643/*
1644FUNCTION
e61463e1 1645 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1646
1647SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1648 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1649
1650DESCRIPTION
1651 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1652*/
1653
b34976b6 1654bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1655bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1656 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1657{
b34976b6 1658 return TRUE;
b885599b 1659}
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