Remove tandem support
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
68 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
69 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
70 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
71 relocations.
72
73INODE
74Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
75
76SUBSECTION
77 Section output
78
79 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
80 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
81 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
82 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
83
84 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
85 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
86 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
87 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
88 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
89 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
90
91 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
92 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
93 the output sections. The output section structure can be
94 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
95 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
96 input section determines the offset into the output section of
97 the data to be written.
98
99 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
100 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
101 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
102 structures would look like:
103
104| section name "A"
105| output_offset 0x00
106| size 0x20
107| output_section -----------> section name "O"
108| | vma 0x100
109| section name "B" | size 0x123
110| output_offset 0x20 |
111| size 0x103 |
112| output_section --------|
113
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114SUBSECTION
115 Link orders
116
117 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
118 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
119 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
120
121 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
122 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
123 a list of relocations which apply to it.
124
125 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
126 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
127 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
128 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
129 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
130 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
131 a link_order by link_order basis.
132
133*/
134
252b5132 135#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 136#include "bfd.h"
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137#include "libbfd.h"
138#include "bfdlink.h"
139
140/*
141DOCDD
142INODE
143typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
144SUBSECTION
145 typedef asection
146
147 Here is the section structure:
148
149CODE_FRAGMENT
150.
198beae2 151.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 152.{
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153. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
154. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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155. const char *name;
156.
157. {* A unique sequence number. *}
7292b3ac 158. unsigned int id;
252b5132 159.
dbb410c3 160. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
7292b3ac 161. unsigned int index;
252b5132 162.
52b219b5 163. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 164. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 165.
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166. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
167. struct bfd_section *prev;
168.
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169. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
170. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
171. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 172. flagword flags;
252b5132 173.
07d6d2b8 174.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x0
252b5132 175.
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176. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
177. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
07d6d2b8 178.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x1
252b5132 179.
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180. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
181. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
07d6d2b8 182.#define SEC_LOAD 0x2
252b5132 183.
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184. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
185. some relocation information too. *}
07d6d2b8 186.#define SEC_RELOC 0x4
252b5132 187.
52b219b5 188. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
07d6d2b8 189.#define SEC_READONLY 0x8
252b5132 190.
52b219b5 191. {* The section contains code only. *}
07d6d2b8 192.#define SEC_CODE 0x10
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section contains data only. *}
07d6d2b8 195.#define SEC_DATA 0x20
252b5132 196.
52b219b5 197. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
07d6d2b8 198.#define SEC_ROM 0x40
252b5132 199.
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200. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
201. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
202. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
203. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
204. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
205. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
206. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
207. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
208. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
209. standard data. *}
07d6d2b8 210.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x80
252b5132 211.
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212. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
213. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
214. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
07d6d2b8 215.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 216.
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217. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
218. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
07d6d2b8 219.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 220.
13ae64f3 221. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
07d6d2b8 222.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 223.
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224. {* The section's size is fixed. Generic linker code will not
225. recalculate it and it is up to whoever has set this flag to
226. get the size right. *}
227.#define SEC_FIXED_SIZE 0x800
228.
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229. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
230. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
231. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
232. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
233. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
07d6d2b8 234.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 235.
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236. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
237. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
238. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
239. discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 240.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 241.
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242. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
243. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
244. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
07d6d2b8 245.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 246.
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247. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
248. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
249. objects are to be further relocated. *}
07d6d2b8 250.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 251.
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252. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
253. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
254. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
255. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
07d6d2b8 256.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 257.
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258. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
259. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
260. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
261. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
07d6d2b8 262.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 263.
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264. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
265. should handle duplicate sections. *}
07d6d2b8 266.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 267.
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268. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
269. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 270.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
252b5132 271.
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272. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
273. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
274. it should still only link one copy. *}
07d6d2b8 275.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 276.
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277. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
278. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 279.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 280.
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281. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
282. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
283. contents. *}
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284.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
285. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 286.
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287. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
288. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
289. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
290. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
07d6d2b8 291.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 292.
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293. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
294. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
295. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 296.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 297.
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298. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
299. "near" the GP. *}
07d6d2b8 300.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 301.
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302. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
303. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
07d6d2b8 304.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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305.
306. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
307. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
308. size entries. *}
07d6d2b8 309.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 310.
dbb410c3 311. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
07d6d2b8 312.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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313.
314. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
315. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
316. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
317. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
318. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
319. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
320. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
321. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
322. sections. *}
07d6d2b8 323.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 324.
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325. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
326. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
327. only. *}
07d6d2b8 328.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
310fd250 329.
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330. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
331. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
07d6d2b8 332.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 333.
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334. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
335. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 336.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
0ce398f1 337.
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338. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
339. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
340. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
341. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
342. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 343.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 344.
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345. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
346. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 347.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
f6fe1ccd 348.
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349. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
350. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
351. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 352.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 353.
9361e630 354. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
07d6d2b8 355.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
9361e630 356.
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357. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
358. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
07d6d2b8 359.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
156621f3 360.
f0728ee3 361. {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set. *}
07d6d2b8 362.#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE 0x80000000
ac4c9b04 363.
52b219b5 364. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 365.
52b219b5 366. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 367.
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368. {* See the vma field. *}
369. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 370.
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371. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
372. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 373.
d1778b88 374. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 375. output sections that have an input section. *}
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376. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
377.
9d0a14d3 378. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 379. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 380.
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381. {* Section compression status. *}
382. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
383.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
384.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
385.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
386.
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387. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
388.
389. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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390. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
391.
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392. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
393. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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394.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
395.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
396.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
397.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
398.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 399.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 400.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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401.
402. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
403. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
404.
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405. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
406. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 407.
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408. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
409. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
410. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
411. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
412. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
413. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 414.
52b219b5 415. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 416.
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417. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
418. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
419. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
420. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
421. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
422. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 423. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 424.
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425. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
426. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 427. information. *}
52b219b5 428. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 429.
37b01f6a 430. {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
52b219b5 431. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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432. size of <<.bss>>). *}
433. bfd_size_type size;
434.
1a23a9e6 435. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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436. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
437. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
438. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
439. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
440. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
441. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
442. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 443. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 444.
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445. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
446. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
447.
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448. {* Relaxation table. *}
449. struct relax_table *relax;
450.
451. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
452. int relax_count;
453.
454.
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455. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
456. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
457. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
458. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
459. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
460. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
461. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 462. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 463.
52b219b5 464. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 465. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 466.
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467. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
468. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 469. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 470.
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471. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
472. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 473. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 474.
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475. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
476. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 477. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 478.
b5f79c76 479. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 480. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 481.
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482. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
483. or updated. *}
252b5132 484.
52b219b5 485. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 486. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 487.
52b219b5 488. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 489. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 492. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 493.
52b219b5 494. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 495. void *userdata;
252b5132 496.
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497. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
498. contents. *}
499. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 502. alent *lineno;
252b5132 503.
52b219b5 504. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 505. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 506.
2dd439c5 507. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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508. unsigned int entsize;
509.
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510. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
511. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 512. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 513.
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514. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
515. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 516. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 517.
52b219b5 518. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 519. int target_index;
252b5132 520.
c58b9523 521. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 522.
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523. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
524. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 525. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 526.
52b219b5 527. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 528. bfd *owner;
252b5132 529.
b5f79c76 530. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
fc0a2244
AC
531. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
532. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 533.
8423293d
AM
534. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
535. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
536. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
537. structs. *}
538. union {
539. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
540. struct bfd_section *s;
541. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 542.} asection;
252b5132 543.
7ba29e2a 544.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 545. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
546. short address. *}
547.struct relax_table {
548. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
549. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 550.
7ba29e2a
NC
551. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
552. int size;
553.};
554.
27b829ee
NC
555.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
556. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
557. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
558. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
559.static inline bfd_boolean
07d6d2b8
AM
560.bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr,
561. void * val)
27b829ee
NC
562.{
563. ptr->userdata = val;
564. return TRUE;
565.}
566.
567.static inline bfd_boolean
568.bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
569.{
570. ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
571. ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
572. return TRUE;
573.}
574.
575.static inline bfd_boolean
07d6d2b8
AM
576.bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr,
577. unsigned int val)
27b829ee
NC
578.{
579. ptr->alignment_power = val;
580. return TRUE;
581.}
582.
52b219b5
AM
583.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
584. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 585. these sections. *}
45a466b5 586.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 587.
252b5132
RH
588.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
589.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
590.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
591.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
592.
b5f79c76 593.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 594.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 595.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 596.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 597.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 598.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 599.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 600.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a
AM
601.
602.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
603.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
604.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
605.
84c254c6
NC
606.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
607. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
608. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
609. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
610. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
611.
9e7b37b3
AM
612.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
613. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
614. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
615.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
616. do \
617. { \
618. asection *_s = S; \
619. asection *_next = _s->next; \
620. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
621. if (_prev) \
622. _prev->next = _next; \
623. else \
624. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
625. if (_next) \
04dd1667 626. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
627. else \
628. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
629. } \
630. while (0)
631.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
632. do \
633. { \
5daa8fe7
L
634. asection *_s = S; \
635. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
636. _s->next = NULL; \
637. if (_abfd->section_last) \
638. { \
639. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
640. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
641. } \
642. else \
04dd1667
AM
643. { \
644. _s->prev = NULL; \
645. _abfd->sections = _s; \
646. } \
5daa8fe7
L
647. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
648. } \
649. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
650.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
651. do \
652. { \
653. asection *_s = S; \
654. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
655. _s->prev = NULL; \
656. if (_abfd->sections) \
657. { \
658. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
659. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
660. } \
661. else \
662. { \
663. _s->next = NULL; \
664. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
665. } \
666. _abfd->sections = _s; \
667. } \
668. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
669.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
670. do \
671. { \
672. asection *_a = A; \
673. asection *_s = S; \
674. asection *_next = _a->next; \
675. _s->next = _next; \
676. _s->prev = _a; \
677. _a->next = _s; \
678. if (_next) \
04dd1667 679. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 680. else \
5daa8fe7 681. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
682. } \
683. while (0)
5daa8fe7 684.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
685. do \
686. { \
5daa8fe7 687. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 688. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
689. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
690. _s->prev = _prev; \
691. _s->next = _b; \
692. _b->prev = _s; \
693. if (_prev) \
694. _prev->next = _s; \
695. else \
696. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
697. } \
698. while (0)
5daa8fe7 699.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 700. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 701.
821e6ff6 702.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
a4d8e49b 703. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
821e6ff6 704. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
a4d8e49b 705. \
4a114e3e 706. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 707. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 708. \
4a114e3e
L
709. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
710. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 711. \
b0dddeec
AM
712. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
713. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 714. \
4a114e3e
L
715. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
716. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 717. \
45dfa85a
AM
718. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
719. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
720. \
721. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
722. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
723. \
724. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
725. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
726. \
727. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
728. 0, NULL, 0, \
729. \
730. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
731. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
732. \
f592407e
AM
733. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
734. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
735. \
736. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
737. { NULL }, { NULL } \
738. }
739.
7eacd66b
AM
740.{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
741. traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
742. gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
743. the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] *}
744.#ifdef __STDC__
745.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
746. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
747.#else
748.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
749. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
750.#endif
751.
252b5132
RH
752*/
753
754/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
755 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 756
252b5132
RH
757static const asymbol global_syms[] =
758{
45dfa85a
AM
759 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
760 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
761 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
762 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
763};
764
45dfa85a 765#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
821e6ff6 766 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
252b5132 767
45a466b5 768asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
769 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
770 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
771 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
772 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
773};
252b5132
RH
774#undef STD_SECTION
775
73e87d70
AM
776/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
777
778struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
779bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
780 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
781 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
782{
783 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
784 subclass. */
785 if (entry == NULL)
786 {
d45913a0
DA
787 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
788 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
789 if (entry == NULL)
790 return entry;
791 }
792
793 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
794 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
795 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
796 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
797 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
798
799 return entry;
800}
801
802#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
803 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
804 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
805
f592407e
AM
806/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
807 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
808 of a section. */
73e87d70 809
f592407e
AM
810bfd_boolean
811_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 812{
73e87d70
AM
813 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
814 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 815 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
816
817 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
818 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
819 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
820 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
821
822 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
823 return TRUE;
824}
825
6f20ed8a
AM
826static unsigned int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
827
f592407e
AM
828/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
829
830static asection *
831bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
832{
f592407e
AM
833 newsect->id = section_id;
834 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
835 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
836
837 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
838 return NULL;
839
840 section_id++;
841 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 842 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
843 return newsect;
844}
845
252b5132
RH
846/*
847DOCDD
848INODE
849section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
850SUBSECTION
851 Section prototypes
852
853These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
854*/
855
9e7b37b3
AM
856/*
857FUNCTION
858 bfd_section_list_clear
859
860SYNOPSIS
861 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
862
863DESCRIPTION
864 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
865 hash table entries.
866*/
867
868void
c58b9523 869bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
870{
871 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 872 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 873 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 874 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 875 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 876 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
877}
878
252b5132
RH
879/*
880FUNCTION
881 bfd_get_section_by_name
882
883SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 884 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
885
886DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
887 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
888 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
889*/
890
891asection *
c58b9523 892bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 893{
73e87d70
AM
894 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
895
b34976b6 896 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
897 if (sh != NULL)
898 return &sh->section;
252b5132 899
252b5132
RH
900 return NULL;
901}
902
90061c33
AM
903/*
904FUNCTION
905 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
906
907SYNOPSIS
199af150 908 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
90061c33
AM
909
910DESCRIPTION
911 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
912 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
199af150
AM
913 BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
914 IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
915 BFD following IBFD. Return NULL on finding no section.
90061c33
AM
916*/
917
918asection *
199af150 919bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
90061c33
AM
920{
921 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
922 const char *name;
923 unsigned long hash;
924
925 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
926 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
927
928 hash = sh->root.hash;
929 name = sec->name;
930 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
931 sh != NULL;
932 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
933 if (sh->root.hash == hash
934 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
935 return &sh->section;
936
199af150
AM
937 if (ibfd != NULL)
938 {
939 while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
940 {
941 asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
942 if (s != NULL)
943 return s;
944 }
945 }
946
90061c33
AM
947 return NULL;
948}
949
3d4d4302
AM
950/*
951FUNCTION
952 bfd_get_linker_section
953
954SYNOPSIS
955 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
956
957DESCRIPTION
958 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
959 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
960*/
961
962asection *
963bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
964{
965 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
966
967 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
199af150 968 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
3d4d4302
AM
969 return sec;
970}
971
fafe6678
L
972/*
973FUNCTION
974 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
975
976SYNOPSIS
977 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
978 (bfd *abfd,
979 const char *name,
980 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
981 void *obj);
982
983DESCRIPTION
984 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
985 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
986 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
987 as if by
988
989| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
990
991 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
992 otherwise <<NULL>>.
993
994*/
995
996asection *
997bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
998 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
999 asection *,
1000 void *),
1001 void *user_storage)
1002{
1003 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1004 unsigned long hash;
1005
1006 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1007 if (sh == NULL)
1008 return NULL;
1009
1010 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
1011 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
1012 if (sh->root.hash == hash
1013 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1014 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1015 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
1016
1017 return NULL;
1018}
1019
1bd91689
AM
1020/*
1021FUNCTION
1022 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1023
1024SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1025 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1026 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1027
1028DESCRIPTION
1029 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1030 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1031 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1032 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1033 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1034*/
1035
1036char *
c58b9523 1037bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1038{
1039 int num;
1040 unsigned int len;
1041 char *sname;
1042
a966dba9 1043 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1044 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1045 if (sname == NULL)
1046 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1047 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1048 num = 1;
1049 if (count != NULL)
1050 num = *count;
1051
1052 do
1053 {
1054 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1055 if (num > 999999)
1056 abort ();
77cb06e9 1057 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1058 }
b34976b6 1059 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1060
1061 if (count != NULL)
1062 *count = num;
1063 return sname;
1064}
1065
252b5132
RH
1066/*
1067FUNCTION
1068 bfd_make_section_old_way
1069
1070SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1071 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1072
1073DESCRIPTION
1074 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1075 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1076 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1077 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1078 section chain.
1079
1080 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1081 before it was rewritten....
1082
1083 Possible errors are:
1084 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1085 If output has already started for this BFD.
1086 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1087 If memory allocation fails.
1088
1089*/
1090
252b5132 1091asection *
c58b9523 1092bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1093{
73e87d70
AM
1094 asection *newsect;
1095
1096 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1097 {
1098 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1099 return NULL;
1100 }
1101
1102 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1103 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1104 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1105 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1106 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1107 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1108 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1109 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1110 else
1111 {
1112 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1113
f592407e
AM
1114 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1115 if (sh == NULL)
1116 return NULL;
73e87d70 1117
f592407e
AM
1118 newsect = &sh->section;
1119 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1120 {
1121 /* Section already exists. */
1122 return newsect;
1123 }
73e87d70 1124
f592407e
AM
1125 newsect->name = name;
1126 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1127 }
73e87d70 1128
f592407e
AM
1129 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1130 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1131 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1132 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1133 return NULL;
1134 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1135}
1136
1137/*
1138FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1139 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1140
1141SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1142 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1143 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1144
1145DESCRIPTION
1146 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1147 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1148 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1149 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1150
1151 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1152 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1153 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1154*/
1155
1156sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1157bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1158 flagword flags)
252b5132 1159{
73e87d70 1160 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1161 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1162
1163 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1164 {
1165 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1166 return NULL;
1167 }
1168
b34976b6 1169 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1170 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1171 return NULL;
1172
73e87d70
AM
1173 newsect = &sh->section;
1174 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1175 {
72adc230
AM
1176 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1177 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1178 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1179 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1180 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1181 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1182 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1183 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1184 return NULL;
72adc230 1185
73499ab8 1186 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1187 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1188 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1189 }
1190
3496cb2a 1191 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1192 newsect->name = name;
1193 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1194}
1195
1196/*
1197FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1198 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1199
1200SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1201 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1202
1203DESCRIPTION
1204 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1205 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1206 is already a section with that name.
1207
1208 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1209 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1210 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1211*/
1212
1213sec_ptr
1214bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1215{
1216 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1217}
1218
1219/*
1220FUNCTION
1221 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1222
1223SYNOPSIS
1224 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1225 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1226
1227DESCRIPTION
1228 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1229 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1230 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1231 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1232 <<bfd_error>>.
1233*/
1234
1235asection *
3496cb2a
L
1236bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1237 flagword flags)
252b5132 1238{
73e87d70
AM
1239 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1240 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1241
8bdf0be1 1242 if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1243 {
73e87d70
AM
1244 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1245 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1246 }
1247
73e87d70
AM
1248 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1249 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1250 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1251 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1252 return NULL;
252b5132 1253
b34976b6 1254 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1255 if (sh == NULL)
1256 return NULL;
1257
1258 newsect = &sh->section;
1259 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1260 {
73e87d70 1261 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1262 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1263 }
1264
73e87d70 1265 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1266 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1267 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1268}
1269
3496cb2a
L
1270/*
1271FUNCTION
1272 bfd_make_section
1273
1274SYNOPSIS
1275 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1276
1277DESCRIPTION
1278 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1279 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1280 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1281 <<bfd_error>>.
1282*/
1283
1284asection *
1285bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1286{
1287 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1288}
1289
6f20ed8a
AM
1290/*
1291FUNCTION
1292 bfd_get_next_section_id
1293
1294SYNOPSIS
1295 int bfd_get_next_section_id (void);
1296
1297DESCRIPTION
1298 Returns the id that the next section created will have.
1299*/
1300
1301int
1302bfd_get_next_section_id (void)
1303{
1304 return section_id;
1305}
1306
252b5132
RH
1307/*
1308FUNCTION
1309 bfd_set_section_flags
1310
1311SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1312 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1313 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1314
1315DESCRIPTION
1316 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1317 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1318 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1319
1320 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1321 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1322 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1323 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1324
1325*/
1326
b34976b6 1327bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1328bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1329 sec_ptr section,
1330 flagword flags)
252b5132 1331{
252b5132 1332 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1333 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1334}
1335
4e011fb5
AM
1336/*
1337FUNCTION
1338 bfd_rename_section
1339
1340SYNOPSIS
1341 void bfd_rename_section
1342 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1343
1344DESCRIPTION
1345 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1346*/
1347
1348void
1349bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1350{
1351 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1352
1353 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1354 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1355 sh->section.name = newname;
1356 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1357}
1358
252b5132
RH
1359/*
1360FUNCTION
1361 bfd_map_over_sections
1362
1363SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1364 void bfd_map_over_sections
1365 (bfd *abfd,
1366 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1367 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1368
1369DESCRIPTION
1370 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1371 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1372 argument. The function will be called as if by
1373
c58b9523 1374| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1375
7dee875e 1376 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1377 alternative would be to use a loop:
1378
c06fc9eb 1379| asection *p;
252b5132 1380| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1381| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1382
252b5132
RH
1383*/
1384
252b5132 1385void
c58b9523
AM
1386bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1387 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1388 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1389{
1390 asection *sect;
1391 unsigned int i = 0;
1392
1393 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1394 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1395
1396 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1397 abort ();
1398}
1399
bc87dd2e
L
1400/*
1401FUNCTION
1402 bfd_sections_find_if
1403
1404SYNOPSIS
1405 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1406 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1407 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1408 void *obj);
1409
1410DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1411 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1412 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1413 argument. The function will be called as if by
1414
f4eae89c 1415| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1416
f4eae89c 1417 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1418
1419*/
1420
1421asection *
1422bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1423 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1424 void *user_storage)
1425{
1426 asection *sect;
1427
1428 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1429 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1430 break;
1431
1432 return sect;
1433}
1434
252b5132
RH
1435/*
1436FUNCTION
1437 bfd_set_section_size
1438
1439SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1440 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1441 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1442
1443DESCRIPTION
1444 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1445 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1446
1447 Possible error returns:
1448 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1449 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1450
1451*/
1452
b34976b6 1453bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1454bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1455{
1456 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1457 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1458
1459 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1460 {
1461 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1462 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1463 }
1464
eea6121a 1465 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1466 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470FUNCTION
1471 bfd_set_section_contents
1472
1473SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1474 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1475 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1476 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1477
252b5132
RH
1478DESCRIPTION
1479 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1480 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1481 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1482 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1483
b34976b6 1484 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1485 returns are:
1486 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1487 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1488 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1489 o and some more too
1490
1491 This routine is front end to the back end function
1492 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1493
252b5132
RH
1494*/
1495
b34976b6 1496bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1497bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1498 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1499 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1500 file_ptr offset,
1501 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1502{
1503 bfd_size_type sz;
1504
1505 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1506 {
1507 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1508 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1509 }
1510
eea6121a 1511 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1512 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1513 || count > sz
1514 || offset + count > sz
1515 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1516 {
252b5132 1517 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1518 return FALSE;
252b5132 1519 }
252b5132 1520
26ae6d5e 1521 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1522 {
252b5132 1523 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1524 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1525 }
1526
9a951beb
RH
1527 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1528 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1529 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1530 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1531
252b5132
RH
1532 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1533 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1534 {
b34976b6
AM
1535 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1536 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1537 }
1538
b34976b6 1539 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1540}
1541
1542/*
1543FUNCTION
1544 bfd_get_section_contents
1545
1546SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1547 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1548 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1549 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1550
1551DESCRIPTION
1552 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1553 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1554 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1555 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1556
1557 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1558 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1559 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1560 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1561 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1562
252b5132 1563*/
b34976b6 1564bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1565bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1566 sec_ptr section,
1567 void *location,
1568 file_ptr offset,
1569 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1570{
1571 bfd_size_type sz;
1572
1573 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1574 {
dc810e39 1575 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1576 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1577 }
1578
e57278ef
AM
1579 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1580 sz = section->rawsize;
1581 else
1582 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1583 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1584 || count > sz
1585 || offset + count > sz
1586 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1587 {
252b5132 1588 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1589 return FALSE;
252b5132 1590 }
252b5132
RH
1591
1592 if (count == 0)
1593 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1594 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1595
1596 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1597 {
dc810e39 1598 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1599 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1600 }
1601
1602 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1603 {
ea882e87
NC
1604 if (section->contents == NULL)
1605 {
1606 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1607 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1608 error code. */
1609 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1610 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1611 return FALSE;
1612 }
68ffbac6 1613
ddda4adc 1614 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1615 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1616 }
1617
1618 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1619 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1620}
1621
eea6121a
AM
1622/*
1623FUNCTION
1624 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1625
1626SYNOPSIS
1627 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1628 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1629
1630DESCRIPTION
1631 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1632 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1633*/
1634
1635bfd_boolean
1636bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1637{
4a114e3e
L
1638 *buf = NULL;
1639 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1640}
252b5132
RH
1641/*
1642FUNCTION
1643 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1644
1645SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1646 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1647 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1648
1649DESCRIPTION
1650 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1651 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1652 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1653 returns are:
1654
1655 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1656 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1657
1658.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
07d6d2b8
AM
1659. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1660. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
252b5132
RH
1661*/
1662
72adc230
AM
1663/*
1664FUNCTION
1665 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1666
1667SYNOPSIS
1668 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1669
1670DESCRIPTION
1671 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1672*/
1673
1674bfd_boolean
1675bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1676 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1677{
1678 return FALSE;
1679}
1680
b885599b
AM
1681/*
1682FUNCTION
e61463e1 1683 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1684
1685SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1686 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1687
1688DESCRIPTION
1689 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1690*/
1691
b34976b6 1692bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1693bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1694 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1695{
b34976b6 1696 return TRUE;
b885599b 1697}
d00dd7dc
AM
1698
1699bfd_boolean
1700_bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1701 sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1702 const void *location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1703 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1704 bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1705{
1706 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1707}
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