Merge remote-tracking branch 'xen-tip/linux-next'
[deliverable/linux.git] / crypto / asymmetric_keys / x509_cert_parser.c
CommitLineData
c26fd69f
DH
1/* X.509 certificate parser
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "X.509: "fmt
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
ace0107a 14#include <linux/export.h>
c26fd69f
DH
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/err.h>
17#include <linux/oid_registry.h>
db6c43bd 18#include <crypto/public_key.h>
c26fd69f
DH
19#include "x509_parser.h"
20#include "x509-asn1.h"
b92e6570 21#include "x509_akid-asn1.h"
c26fd69f
DH
22
23struct x509_parse_context {
24 struct x509_certificate *cert; /* Certificate being constructed */
25 unsigned long data; /* Start of data */
26 const void *cert_start; /* Start of cert content */
27 const void *key; /* Key data */
28 size_t key_size; /* Size of key data */
29 enum OID last_oid; /* Last OID encountered */
30 enum OID algo_oid; /* Algorithm OID */
31 unsigned char nr_mpi; /* Number of MPIs stored */
32 u8 o_size; /* Size of organizationName (O) */
33 u8 cn_size; /* Size of commonName (CN) */
34 u8 email_size; /* Size of emailAddress */
35 u16 o_offset; /* Offset of organizationName (O) */
36 u16 cn_offset; /* Offset of commonName (CN) */
37 u16 email_offset; /* Offset of emailAddress */
b92e6570
DH
38 unsigned raw_akid_size;
39 const void *raw_akid; /* Raw authorityKeyId in ASN.1 */
40 const void *akid_raw_issuer; /* Raw directoryName in authorityKeyId */
41 unsigned akid_raw_issuer_size;
c26fd69f
DH
42};
43
44/*
45 * Free an X.509 certificate
46 */
47void x509_free_certificate(struct x509_certificate *cert)
48{
49 if (cert) {
3b764563 50 public_key_free(cert->pub);
77d0910d 51 public_key_signature_free(cert->sig);
c26fd69f
DH
52 kfree(cert->issuer);
53 kfree(cert->subject);
46963b77
DH
54 kfree(cert->id);
55 kfree(cert->skid);
c26fd69f
DH
56 kfree(cert);
57 }
58}
ace0107a 59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_free_certificate);
c26fd69f
DH
60
61/*
62 * Parse an X.509 certificate
63 */
64struct x509_certificate *x509_cert_parse(const void *data, size_t datalen)
65{
66 struct x509_certificate *cert;
67 struct x509_parse_context *ctx;
46963b77 68 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
c26fd69f
DH
69 long ret;
70
71 ret = -ENOMEM;
72 cert = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_certificate), GFP_KERNEL);
73 if (!cert)
74 goto error_no_cert;
75 cert->pub = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key), GFP_KERNEL);
76 if (!cert->pub)
77 goto error_no_ctx;
77d0910d
DH
78 cert->sig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key_signature), GFP_KERNEL);
79 if (!cert->sig)
80 goto error_no_ctx;
c26fd69f
DH
81 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (!ctx)
83 goto error_no_ctx;
84
85 ctx->cert = cert;
86 ctx->data = (unsigned long)data;
87
88 /* Attempt to decode the certificate */
89 ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_decoder, ctx, data, datalen);
90 if (ret < 0)
91 goto error_decode;
92
b92e6570
DH
93 /* Decode the AuthorityKeyIdentifier */
94 if (ctx->raw_akid) {
95 pr_devel("AKID: %u %*phN\n",
96 ctx->raw_akid_size, ctx->raw_akid_size, ctx->raw_akid);
97 ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_akid_decoder, ctx,
98 ctx->raw_akid, ctx->raw_akid_size);
99 if (ret < 0) {
100 pr_warn("Couldn't decode AuthKeyIdentifier\n");
101 goto error_decode;
102 }
103 }
104
db6c43bd
TS
105 cert->pub->key = kmemdup(ctx->key, ctx->key_size, GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!cert->pub->key)
c26fd69f
DH
107 goto error_decode;
108
db6c43bd
TS
109 cert->pub->keylen = ctx->key_size;
110
6c2dc5ae
DH
111 /* Grab the signature bits */
112 ret = x509_get_sig_params(cert);
113 if (ret < 0)
114 goto error_decode;
115
46963b77
DH
116 /* Generate cert issuer + serial number key ID */
117 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(cert->raw_serial,
118 cert->raw_serial_size,
119 cert->raw_issuer,
120 cert->raw_issuer_size);
121 if (IS_ERR(kid)) {
122 ret = PTR_ERR(kid);
123 goto error_decode;
124 }
125 cert->id = kid;
126
6c2dc5ae
DH
127 /* Detect self-signed certificates */
128 ret = x509_check_for_self_signed(cert);
129 if (ret < 0)
130 goto error_decode;
131
c26fd69f
DH
132 kfree(ctx);
133 return cert;
134
135error_decode:
db6c43bd 136 kfree(cert->pub->key);
c26fd69f
DH
137 kfree(ctx);
138error_no_ctx:
139 x509_free_certificate(cert);
140error_no_cert:
141 return ERR_PTR(ret);
142}
ace0107a 143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_cert_parse);
c26fd69f
DH
144
145/*
146 * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how
147 * to interpret it.
148 */
149int x509_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
150 unsigned char tag,
151 const void *value, size_t vlen)
152{
153 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
154
155 ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen);
156 if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) {
157 char buffer[50];
158 sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
cf75446e 159 pr_debug("Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n",
c26fd69f
DH
160 (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer);
161 }
162 return 0;
163}
164
165/*
166 * Save the position of the TBS data so that we can check the signature over it
167 * later.
168 */
169int x509_note_tbs_certificate(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
170 unsigned char tag,
171 const void *value, size_t vlen)
172{
173 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
174
175 pr_debug("x509_note_tbs_certificate(,%zu,%02x,%ld,%zu)!\n",
176 hdrlen, tag, (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, vlen);
177
178 ctx->cert->tbs = value - hdrlen;
179 ctx->cert->tbs_size = vlen + hdrlen;
180 return 0;
181}
182
183/*
184 * Record the public key algorithm
185 */
186int x509_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
187 unsigned char tag,
188 const void *value, size_t vlen)
189{
190 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
191
192 pr_debug("PubKey Algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
193
194 switch (ctx->last_oid) {
195 case OID_md2WithRSAEncryption:
196 case OID_md3WithRSAEncryption:
197 default:
198 return -ENOPKG; /* Unsupported combination */
199
200 case OID_md4WithRSAEncryption:
77d0910d 201 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "md4";
dc083565 202 goto rsa_pkcs1;
c26fd69f
DH
203
204 case OID_sha1WithRSAEncryption:
77d0910d 205 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha1";
dc083565 206 goto rsa_pkcs1;
c26fd69f
DH
207
208 case OID_sha256WithRSAEncryption:
77d0910d 209 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha256";
dc083565 210 goto rsa_pkcs1;
c26fd69f
DH
211
212 case OID_sha384WithRSAEncryption:
77d0910d 213 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha384";
dc083565 214 goto rsa_pkcs1;
c26fd69f
DH
215
216 case OID_sha512WithRSAEncryption:
77d0910d 217 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha512";
dc083565 218 goto rsa_pkcs1;
c26fd69f
DH
219
220 case OID_sha224WithRSAEncryption:
77d0910d 221 ctx->cert->sig->hash_algo = "sha224";
dc083565 222 goto rsa_pkcs1;
c26fd69f
DH
223 }
224
dc083565
DH
225rsa_pkcs1:
226 ctx->cert->sig->pkey_algo = "rsa";
227 ctx->cert->sig->encoding = "pkcs1";
c26fd69f
DH
228 ctx->algo_oid = ctx->last_oid;
229 return 0;
230}
231
232/*
233 * Note the whereabouts and type of the signature.
234 */
235int x509_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
236 unsigned char tag,
237 const void *value, size_t vlen)
238{
239 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
240
241 pr_debug("Signature type: %u size %zu\n", ctx->last_oid, vlen);
242
243 if (ctx->last_oid != ctx->algo_oid) {
244 pr_warn("Got cert with pkey (%u) and sig (%u) algorithm OIDs\n",
245 ctx->algo_oid, ctx->last_oid);
246 return -EINVAL;
247 }
248
b426beb6
DH
249 ctx->cert->raw_sig = value;
250 ctx->cert->raw_sig_size = vlen;
c26fd69f
DH
251 return 0;
252}
253
84aabd46
DH
254/*
255 * Note the certificate serial number
256 */
257int x509_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
258 unsigned char tag,
259 const void *value, size_t vlen)
260{
261 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
262 ctx->cert->raw_serial = value;
263 ctx->cert->raw_serial_size = vlen;
264 return 0;
265}
266
c26fd69f
DH
267/*
268 * Note some of the name segments from which we'll fabricate a name.
269 */
270int x509_extract_name_segment(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
271 unsigned char tag,
272 const void *value, size_t vlen)
273{
274 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
275
276 switch (ctx->last_oid) {
277 case OID_commonName:
278 ctx->cn_size = vlen;
279 ctx->cn_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
280 break;
281 case OID_organizationName:
282 ctx->o_size = vlen;
283 ctx->o_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
284 break;
285 case OID_email_address:
286 ctx->email_size = vlen;
287 ctx->email_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data;
288 break;
289 default:
290 break;
291 }
292
293 return 0;
294}
295
296/*
297 * Fabricate and save the issuer and subject names
298 */
299static int x509_fabricate_name(struct x509_parse_context *ctx, size_t hdrlen,
300 unsigned char tag,
301 char **_name, size_t vlen)
302{
303 const void *name, *data = (const void *)ctx->data;
304 size_t namesize;
305 char *buffer;
306
307 if (*_name)
308 return -EINVAL;
309
310 /* Empty name string if no material */
311 if (!ctx->cn_size && !ctx->o_size && !ctx->email_size) {
312 buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
313 if (!buffer)
314 return -ENOMEM;
315 buffer[0] = 0;
316 goto done;
317 }
318
319 if (ctx->cn_size && ctx->o_size) {
320 /* Consider combining O and CN, but use only the CN if it is
321 * prefixed by the O, or a significant portion thereof.
322 */
323 namesize = ctx->cn_size;
324 name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
325 if (ctx->cn_size >= ctx->o_size &&
326 memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset,
327 ctx->o_size) == 0)
328 goto single_component;
329 if (ctx->cn_size >= 7 &&
330 ctx->o_size >= 7 &&
331 memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset, 7) == 0)
332 goto single_component;
333
334 buffer = kmalloc(ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size + 1,
335 GFP_KERNEL);
336 if (!buffer)
337 return -ENOMEM;
338
339 memcpy(buffer,
340 data + ctx->o_offset, ctx->o_size);
341 buffer[ctx->o_size + 0] = ':';
342 buffer[ctx->o_size + 1] = ' ';
343 memcpy(buffer + ctx->o_size + 2,
344 data + ctx->cn_offset, ctx->cn_size);
345 buffer[ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size] = 0;
346 goto done;
347
348 } else if (ctx->cn_size) {
349 namesize = ctx->cn_size;
350 name = data + ctx->cn_offset;
351 } else if (ctx->o_size) {
352 namesize = ctx->o_size;
353 name = data + ctx->o_offset;
354 } else {
355 namesize = ctx->email_size;
356 name = data + ctx->email_offset;
357 }
358
359single_component:
360 buffer = kmalloc(namesize + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
361 if (!buffer)
362 return -ENOMEM;
363 memcpy(buffer, name, namesize);
364 buffer[namesize] = 0;
365
366done:
367 *_name = buffer;
368 ctx->cn_size = 0;
369 ctx->o_size = 0;
370 ctx->email_size = 0;
371 return 0;
372}
373
374int x509_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
375 unsigned char tag,
376 const void *value, size_t vlen)
377{
378 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
84aabd46
DH
379 ctx->cert->raw_issuer = value;
380 ctx->cert->raw_issuer_size = vlen;
c26fd69f
DH
381 return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->issuer, vlen);
382}
383
384int x509_note_subject(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
385 unsigned char tag,
386 const void *value, size_t vlen)
387{
388 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
84aabd46
DH
389 ctx->cert->raw_subject = value;
390 ctx->cert->raw_subject_size = vlen;
c26fd69f
DH
391 return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->subject, vlen);
392}
393
394/*
395 * Extract the data for the public key algorithm
396 */
397int x509_extract_key_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
398 unsigned char tag,
399 const void *value, size_t vlen)
400{
401 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
402
403 if (ctx->last_oid != OID_rsaEncryption)
404 return -ENOPKG;
405
4e8ae72a 406 ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = "rsa";
67f7d60b
DH
407
408 /* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */
c26fd69f
DH
409 ctx->key = value + 1;
410 ctx->key_size = vlen - 1;
411 return 0;
412}
413
04b00bdb
CYL
414/* The keyIdentifier in AuthorityKeyIdentifier SEQUENCE is tag(CONT,PRIM,0) */
415#define SEQ_TAG_KEYID (ASN1_CONT << 6)
416
c26fd69f
DH
417/*
418 * Process certificate extensions that are used to qualify the certificate.
419 */
420int x509_process_extension(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
421 unsigned char tag,
422 const void *value, size_t vlen)
423{
424 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
46963b77 425 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
c26fd69f 426 const unsigned char *v = value;
c26fd69f
DH
427
428 pr_debug("Extension: %u\n", ctx->last_oid);
429
430 if (ctx->last_oid == OID_subjectKeyIdentifier) {
431 /* Get hold of the key fingerprint */
46963b77 432 if (ctx->cert->skid || vlen < 3)
c26fd69f
DH
433 return -EBADMSG;
434 if (v[0] != ASN1_OTS || v[1] != vlen - 2)
435 return -EBADMSG;
436 v += 2;
437 vlen -= 2;
438
dd2f6c44
DH
439 ctx->cert->raw_skid_size = vlen;
440 ctx->cert->raw_skid = v;
a4c6e57f 441 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(v, vlen, "", 0);
46963b77
DH
442 if (IS_ERR(kid))
443 return PTR_ERR(kid);
444 ctx->cert->skid = kid;
445 pr_debug("subjkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
c26fd69f
DH
446 return 0;
447 }
448
449 if (ctx->last_oid == OID_authorityKeyIdentifier) {
450 /* Get hold of the CA key fingerprint */
b92e6570
DH
451 ctx->raw_akid = v;
452 ctx->raw_akid_size = vlen;
c26fd69f
DH
453 return 0;
454 }
455
456 return 0;
457}
458
fd19a3d1
DH
459/**
460 * x509_decode_time - Decode an X.509 time ASN.1 object
461 * @_t: The time to fill in
462 * @hdrlen: The length of the object header
463 * @tag: The object tag
464 * @value: The object value
465 * @vlen: The size of the object value
466 *
467 * Decode an ASN.1 universal time or generalised time field into a struct the
468 * kernel can handle and check it for validity. The time is decoded thus:
469 *
470 * [RFC5280 ยง4.1.2.5]
471 * CAs conforming to this profile MUST always encode certificate validity
472 * dates through the year 2049 as UTCTime; certificate validity dates in
473 * 2050 or later MUST be encoded as GeneralizedTime. Conforming
474 * applications MUST be able to process validity dates that are encoded in
475 * either UTCTime or GeneralizedTime.
c26fd69f 476 */
fd19a3d1
DH
477int x509_decode_time(time64_t *_t, size_t hdrlen,
478 unsigned char tag,
479 const unsigned char *value, size_t vlen)
c26fd69f 480{
ac4cbedf 481 static const unsigned char month_lengths[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30,
fd19a3d1 482 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
c26fd69f 483 const unsigned char *p = value;
fd19a3d1 484 unsigned year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, mon_len;
c26fd69f 485
fd19a3d1 486#define dec2bin(X) ({ unsigned char x = (X) - '0'; if (x > 9) goto invalid_time; x; })
c26fd69f
DH
487#define DD2bin(P) ({ unsigned x = dec2bin(P[0]) * 10 + dec2bin(P[1]); P += 2; x; })
488
489 if (tag == ASN1_UNITIM) {
490 /* UTCTime: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
491 if (vlen != 13)
492 goto unsupported_time;
fd19a3d1
DH
493 year = DD2bin(p);
494 if (year >= 50)
495 year += 1900;
c26fd69f 496 else
fd19a3d1 497 year += 2000;
c26fd69f
DH
498 } else if (tag == ASN1_GENTIM) {
499 /* GenTime: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
500 if (vlen != 15)
501 goto unsupported_time;
fd19a3d1
DH
502 year = DD2bin(p) * 100 + DD2bin(p);
503 if (year >= 1950 && year <= 2049)
504 goto invalid_time;
c26fd69f
DH
505 } else {
506 goto unsupported_time;
507 }
508
fd19a3d1
DH
509 mon = DD2bin(p);
510 day = DD2bin(p);
511 hour = DD2bin(p);
512 min = DD2bin(p);
513 sec = DD2bin(p);
c26fd69f
DH
514
515 if (*p != 'Z')
516 goto unsupported_time;
517
cc25b994
DH
518 if (year < 1970 ||
519 mon < 1 || mon > 12)
520 goto invalid_time;
521
522 mon_len = month_lengths[mon - 1];
fd19a3d1
DH
523 if (mon == 2) {
524 if (year % 4 == 0) {
525 mon_len = 29;
526 if (year % 100 == 0) {
ac4cbedf
DH
527 mon_len = 28;
528 if (year % 400 == 0)
529 mon_len = 29;
fd19a3d1
DH
530 }
531 }
532 }
533
cc25b994 534 if (day < 1 || day > mon_len ||
7650cb80 535 hour > 24 || /* ISO 8601 permits 24:00:00 as midnight tomorrow */
4dd17c9c 536 min > 59 ||
da02559c 537 sec > 60) /* ISO 8601 permits leap seconds [X.680 46.3] */
fd19a3d1 538 goto invalid_time;
cc25b994 539
fd19a3d1 540 *_t = mktime64(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
c26fd69f
DH
541 return 0;
542
543unsupported_time:
fd19a3d1
DH
544 pr_debug("Got unsupported time [tag %02x]: '%*phN'\n",
545 tag, (int)vlen, value);
546 return -EBADMSG;
547invalid_time:
548 pr_debug("Got invalid time [tag %02x]: '%*phN'\n",
549 tag, (int)vlen, value);
c26fd69f
DH
550 return -EBADMSG;
551}
fd19a3d1 552EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x509_decode_time);
c26fd69f
DH
553
554int x509_note_not_before(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
555 unsigned char tag,
556 const void *value, size_t vlen)
557{
558 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
fd19a3d1 559 return x509_decode_time(&ctx->cert->valid_from, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
c26fd69f
DH
560}
561
562int x509_note_not_after(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
563 unsigned char tag,
564 const void *value, size_t vlen)
565{
566 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
fd19a3d1 567 return x509_decode_time(&ctx->cert->valid_to, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen);
c26fd69f 568}
b92e6570
DH
569
570/*
571 * Note a key identifier-based AuthorityKeyIdentifier
572 */
573int x509_akid_note_kid(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
574 unsigned char tag,
575 const void *value, size_t vlen)
576{
577 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
578 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
579
580 pr_debug("AKID: keyid: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
581
77d0910d 582 if (ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[1])
b92e6570
DH
583 return 0;
584
a4c6e57f 585 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(value, vlen, "", 0);
b92e6570
DH
586 if (IS_ERR(kid))
587 return PTR_ERR(kid);
588 pr_debug("authkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
77d0910d 589 ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[1] = kid;
b92e6570
DH
590 return 0;
591}
592
593/*
594 * Note a directoryName in an AuthorityKeyIdentifier
595 */
596int x509_akid_note_name(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
597 unsigned char tag,
598 const void *value, size_t vlen)
599{
600 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
601
602 pr_debug("AKID: name: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
603
604 ctx->akid_raw_issuer = value;
605 ctx->akid_raw_issuer_size = vlen;
606 return 0;
607}
608
609/*
610 * Note a serial number in an AuthorityKeyIdentifier
611 */
612int x509_akid_note_serial(void *context, size_t hdrlen,
613 unsigned char tag,
614 const void *value, size_t vlen)
615{
616 struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context;
617 struct asymmetric_key_id *kid;
618
619 pr_debug("AKID: serial: %*phN\n", (int)vlen, value);
620
77d0910d 621 if (!ctx->akid_raw_issuer || ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[0])
b92e6570
DH
622 return 0;
623
624 kid = asymmetric_key_generate_id(value,
625 vlen,
626 ctx->akid_raw_issuer,
627 ctx->akid_raw_issuer_size);
628 if (IS_ERR(kid))
629 return PTR_ERR(kid);
630
631 pr_debug("authkeyid %*phN\n", kid->len, kid->data);
77d0910d 632 ctx->cert->sig->auth_ids[0] = kid;
b92e6570
DH
633 return 0;
634}
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