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b107a0b1 | 1 | .TH "LTTNG" "1" "July 18th, 2013" "" "" |
6991b181 DG |
2 | |
3 | .SH "NAME" | |
c5db699c | 4 | lttng \(em LTTng 2.x tracer control command line tool |
6991b181 DG |
5 | |
6 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" | |
7 | ||
8 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 9 | lttng [OPTIONS] <COMMAND> |
6991b181 DG |
10 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
11 | ||
12 | .PP | |
13 | The LTTng project aims at providing highly efficient tracing tools for Linux. | |
14 | It's tracers help tracking down performance issues and debugging problems | |
15 | involving multiple concurrent processes and threads. Tracing across multiple | |
16 | systems is also possible. | |
17 | ||
fa072eae | 18 | The \fBlttng\fP command line tool from the lttng-tools package is used to control |
6991b181 DG |
19 | both kernel and user-space tracing. Every interactions with the tracer should |
20 | be done by this tool or by the liblttng-ctl provided with the lttng-tools | |
21 | package. | |
22 | ||
23 | LTTng uses a session daemon (lttng-sessiond(8)), acting as a tracing registry, | |
50a3b92a | 24 | which allows you to interact with multiple tracers (kernel and user-space) |
6991b181 DG |
25 | inside the same container, a tracing session. Traces can be gathered from the |
26 | kernel and/or instrumented applications (lttng-ust(3)). Aggregating and reading | |
27 | those traces is done using the babeltrace(1) text viewer. | |
28 | ||
50a3b92a DG |
29 | We introduce the notion of \fBtracing domains\fP which is essentially a type of |
30 | tracer (kernel or user space for now). In the future, we could see a third | |
31 | tracer being for instance an hypervisor. For some commands, you'll need to | |
32 | specify on which domain the command applies (-u or -k). For instance, enabling | |
33 | a kernel event, you must specify the kernel domain to the command so we know | |
34 | for which tracer this event is for. | |
35 | ||
6991b181 DG |
36 | In order to trace the kernel, the session daemon needs to be running as root. |
37 | LTTng provides the use of a \fBtracing group\fP (default: tracing). Whomever is | |
38 | in that group can interact with the root session daemon and thus trace the | |
39 | kernel. Session daemons can co-exist meaning that you can have a session daemon | |
fa072eae YB |
40 | running as Alice that can be used to trace her applications along side with a |
41 | root daemon or even a Bob daemon. We highly recommend to start the session | |
6991b181 DG |
42 | daemon at boot time for stable and long term tracing. |
43 | ||
44 | Every user-space applications instrumented with lttng-ust(3), will | |
45 | automatically register to the session daemon. This feature gives you the | |
46 | ability to list available traceable applications and tracepoints on a per user | |
47 | basis. (See \fBlist\fP command). | |
48 | .SH "OPTIONS" | |
49 | ||
50 | .PP | |
51 | This program follow the usual GNU command line syntax with long options starting with | |
52 | two dashes. Below is a summary of the available options. | |
53 | .PP | |
54 | ||
55 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 56 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" |
6991b181 DG |
57 | Show summary of possible options and commands. |
58 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 59 | .BR "\-v, \-\-verbose" |
6991b181 | 60 | Increase verbosity. |
d829b38c | 61 | Three levels of verbosity are available which are triggered by putting additional v to |
fa072eae | 62 | the option (\-vv or \-vvv) |
6991b181 | 63 | .TP |
c9e32613 | 64 | .BR "\-q, \-\-quiet" |
6991b181 DG |
65 | Suppress all messages (even errors). |
66 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 67 | .BR "\-g, \-\-group NAME" |
6991b181 DG |
68 | Set unix tracing group name. (default: tracing) |
69 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 70 | .BR "\-n, \-\-no-sessiond" |
6991b181 DG |
71 | Don't automatically spawn a session daemon. |
72 | .TP | |
391b9c72 | 73 | .BR "\-\-sessiond\-path PATH" |
6991b181 DG |
74 | Set session daemon full binary path. |
75 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 76 | .BR "\-\-list\-options" |
6991b181 DG |
77 | Simple listing of lttng options. |
78 | .TP | |
c9e32613 | 79 | .BR "\-\-list\-commands" |
6991b181 DG |
80 | Simple listing of lttng commands. |
81 | .SH "COMMANDS" | |
82 | ||
812a5eb7 | 83 | .PP |
ee2758e5 | 84 | \fBadd-context\fP [OPTIONS] |
812a5eb7 | 85 | .RS |
6991b181 DG |
86 | Add context to event(s) and/or channel(s). |
87 | ||
391b9c72 DG |
88 | A context is basically extra information appended to a channel. For instance, |
89 | you could ask the tracer to add the PID information for all events in a | |
90 | channel. You can also add performance monitoring unit counters (perf PMU) using | |
91 | the perf kernel API). | |
6991b181 DG |
92 | |
93 | For example, this command will add the context information 'prio' and two perf | |
94 | counters (hardware branch misses and cache misses), to all events in the trace | |
95 | data output: | |
96 | ||
812a5eb7 MD |
97 | .nf |
98 | # lttng add-context \-k \-t prio \-t perf:branch-misses \\ | |
99 | \-t perf:cache-misses | |
100 | .fi | |
6991b181 | 101 | |
c9e32613 | 102 | Please take a look at the help (\-h/\-\-help) for a detailed list of available |
6991b181 DG |
103 | contexts. |
104 | ||
bd337b98 DG |
105 | If no channel is given (\-c), the context is added to all channels that were |
106 | already enabled. If the session has no channel, a default channel is created. | |
31ea4846 | 107 | Otherwise the context will be added only to the given channel (\-c). |
6991b181 | 108 | |
c9e32613 | 109 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 110 | file. |
6991b181 DG |
111 | |
112 | .B OPTIONS: | |
113 | ||
812a5eb7 MD |
114 | .TP |
115 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
116 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
117 | .TP | |
118 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
119 | Apply on session name. | |
120 | .TP | |
121 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" | |
122 | Apply on channel name. | |
123 | .TP | |
124 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
125 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
126 | .TP | |
127 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
128 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
129 | .TP | |
130 | .BR "\-t, \-\-type TYPE" | |
131 | Context type. You can repeat this option on the command line. Please | |
132 | use "lttng add-context \-h" to list all available types. | |
133 | .RE | |
134 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 135 | |
22019883 MD |
136 | .PP |
137 | \fBcalibrate\fP [OPTIONS] | |
138 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
139 | Quantify LTTng overhead |
140 | ||
141 | The LTTng calibrate command can be used to find out the combined average | |
142 | overhead of the LTTng tracer and the instrumentation mechanisms used. This | |
143 | overhead can be calibrated in terms of time or using any of the PMU performance | |
144 | counter available on the system. | |
145 | ||
146 | For now, the only calibration implemented is that of the kernel function | |
147 | instrumentation (kretprobes). | |
148 | ||
149 | * Calibrate kernel function instrumentation | |
150 | ||
151 | Let's use an example to show this calibration. We use an i7 processor with 4 | |
152 | general-purpose PMU registers. This information is available by issuing dmesg, | |
153 | looking for "generic registers". | |
154 | ||
155 | This sequence of commands will gather a trace executing a kretprobe hooked on | |
156 | an empty function, gathering PMU counters LLC (Last Level Cache) misses | |
c9e32613 | 157 | information (see lttng add-context \-\-help to see the list of available PMU |
6991b181 DG |
158 | counters). |
159 | ||
22019883 | 160 | .nf |
6991b181 | 161 | # lttng create calibrate-function |
22019883 MD |
162 | # lttng enable-event calibrate \-\-kernel \\ |
163 | \-\-function lttng_calibrate_kretprobe | |
164 | # lttng add-context \-\-kernel \-t perf:LLC-load-misses \\ | |
165 | \-t perf:LLC-store-misses \\ | |
166 | \-t perf:LLC-prefetch-misses | |
6991b181 DG |
167 | # lttng start |
168 | # for a in $(seq 1 10); do \\ | |
c9e32613 | 169 | lttng calibrate \-\-kernel \-\-function; |
6991b181 DG |
170 | done |
171 | # lttng destroy | |
22019883 MD |
172 | # babeltrace $(ls \-1drt ~/lttng-traces/calibrate-function-* \\ |
173 | | tail \-n 1) | |
174 | .fi | |
6991b181 DG |
175 | |
176 | The output from babeltrace can be saved to a text file and opened in a | |
177 | spreadsheet (e.g. oocalc) to focus on the per-PMU counter delta between | |
178 | consecutive "calibrate_entry" and "calibrate_return" events. Note that these | |
179 | counters are per-CPU, so scheduling events would need to be present to account | |
180 | for migration between CPU. Therefore, for calibration purposes, only events | |
181 | staying on the same CPU must be considered. | |
182 | ||
183 | The average result, for the i7, on 10 samples: | |
184 | ||
22019883 | 185 | .nf |
6991b181 DG |
186 | Average Std.Dev. |
187 | perf_LLC_load_misses: 5.0 0.577 | |
188 | perf_LLC_store_misses: 1.6 0.516 | |
189 | perf_LLC_prefetch_misses: 9.0 14.742 | |
22019883 | 190 | .fi |
6991b181 DG |
191 | |
192 | As we can notice, the load and store misses are relatively stable across runs | |
193 | (their standard deviation is relatively low) compared to the prefetch misses. | |
194 | We can conclude from this information that LLC load and store misses can be | |
195 | accounted for quite precisely, but prefetches within a function seems to behave | |
196 | too erratically (not much causality link between the code executed and the CPU | |
197 | prefetch activity) to be accounted for. | |
6991b181 DG |
198 | |
199 | .B OPTIONS: | |
200 | ||
22019883 MD |
201 | .TP |
202 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
203 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
204 | .TP | |
205 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
206 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
207 | .TP | |
208 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
209 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
210 | .TP | |
211 | .BR "\-\-function" | |
212 | Dynamic function entry/return probe (default) | |
213 | .RE | |
214 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 215 | |
ee2758e5 | 216 | .PP |
feb3ca56 | 217 | \fBcreate\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] |
ee2758e5 | 218 | .RS |
6991b181 DG |
219 | Create tracing session. |
220 | ||
221 | A tracing session contains channel(s) which contains event(s). It is domain | |
222 | agnostic meaning that you can enable channels and events for either the | |
223 | user-space tracer and/or the kernel tracer. It acts like a container | |
224 | aggregating multiple tracing sources. | |
225 | ||
226 | On creation, a \fB.lttngrc\fP file is created in your $HOME directory | |
227 | containing the current session name. If NAME is omitted, a session name is | |
fa072eae | 228 | automatically created having this form: 'auto-yyyymmdd-hhmmss'. |
6991b181 | 229 | |
c9e32613 | 230 | If no \fB\-o, \-\-output\fP is specified, the traces will be written in |
6991b181 | 231 | $HOME/lttng-traces. |
feb0f3e5 AM |
232 | |
233 | The $HOME environment variable can be overridden by defining the environment | |
234 | variable LTTNG_HOME. This is useful when the user running the commands has | |
235 | a non-writeable home directory. | |
6991b181 DG |
236 | |
237 | .B OPTIONS: | |
238 | ||
ee2758e5 MD |
239 | .TP |
240 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
241 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
242 | .TP | |
243 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
244 | Simple listing of options | |
245 | .TP | |
246 | .BR "\-o, \-\-output PATH" | |
247 | Specify output path for traces | |
248 | .TP | |
249 | .BR "\-\-no-output" | |
a2d6893b | 250 | Traces will not be outputted |
ee2758e5 MD |
251 | .TP |
252 | .BR "\-\-snapshot" | |
253 | Set the session in snapshot mode. Created in no-output mode and uses the | |
254 | URL, if one, as the default snapshot output. Every channel will be set | |
255 | in overwrite mode and with mmap output (splice not supported). | |
0794f51b DG |
256 | .TP |
257 | .BR "\-\-live USEC" | |
258 | Set the session exclusively in live mode. The paremeter is the delay in micro | |
259 | seconds before the data is flushed and streamed. The live mode allows you to | |
260 | stream the trace and view it while it's being recorded by any tracer. For that, | |
261 | you need a lttng-relayd and this session requires a network URL (\-U or | |
262 | \-C/\-D). | |
263 | ||
264 | To read a live session, you can use babeltrace(1) or the live streaming | |
265 | protocol in doc/live-reading-protocol.txt. Here is an example: | |
266 | ||
267 | .nf | |
268 | $ lttng-relayd -o /tmp/lttng | |
269 | $ lttng create --live 200000 -U net://localhost | |
270 | $ lttng enable-event -a --userspace | |
271 | $ lttng start | |
272 | .fi | |
273 | ||
274 | After the start, you'll be able to read the events while they are being | |
275 | recorded in /tmp/lttng. | |
6b8f2e64 | 276 | |
ee2758e5 MD |
277 | .TP |
278 | .BR "\-U, \-\-set-url=URL" | |
279 | Set URL for the consumer output destination. It is persistent for the | |
280 | session lifetime. Redo the command to change it. This will set both data | |
281 | and control URL for network. | |
282 | .TP | |
283 | .BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url=URL" | |
284 | Set control path URL. (Must use -D also) | |
285 | .TP | |
286 | .BR "\-D, \-\-data-url=URL" | |
287 | Set data path URL. (Must use -C also) | |
288 | .PP | |
6b8f2e64 DG |
289 | Using these options, each API call can be controlled individually. For |
290 | instance, \-C does not enable the consumer automatically. You'll need the \-e | |
291 | option for that. | |
292 | ||
785d2d0d DG |
293 | .B URL FORMAT: |
294 | ||
295 | proto://[HOST|IP][:PORT1[:PORT2]][/TRACE_PATH] | |
296 | ||
297 | Supported protocols are (proto): | |
ee2758e5 MD |
298 | .TP |
299 | .BR "file://..." | |
300 | Local filesystem full path. | |
785d2d0d | 301 | |
ee2758e5 MD |
302 | .TP |
303 | .BR "net://..." | |
304 | This will use the default network transport layer which is TCP for both | |
305 | control (PORT1) and data port (PORT2). The default ports are | |
306 | respectively 5342 and 5343. Note that net[6]:// is not yet supported. | |
785d2d0d | 307 | |
ee2758e5 MD |
308 | .TP |
309 | .BR "tcp[6]://..." | |
310 | Can only be used with -C and -D together | |
785d2d0d DG |
311 | |
312 | NOTE: IPv6 address MUST be enclosed in brackets '[]' (rfc2732) | |
6b8f2e64 DG |
313 | |
314 | .B EXAMPLES: | |
315 | ||
ee2758e5 | 316 | .nf |
6b8f2e64 | 317 | # lttng create -U net://192.168.1.42 |
ee2758e5 | 318 | .fi |
6b8f2e64 DG |
319 | Uses TCP and default ports for the given destination. |
320 | ||
ee2758e5 | 321 | .nf |
6b8f2e64 | 322 | # lttng create -U net6://[fe80::f66d:4ff:fe53:d220] |
ee2758e5 | 323 | .fi |
6b8f2e64 DG |
324 | Uses TCP, default ports and IPv6. |
325 | ||
ee2758e5 | 326 | .nf |
6b8f2e64 | 327 | # lttng create s1 -U net://myhost.com:3229 |
6991b181 | 328 | .fi |
ee2758e5 MD |
329 | Create session s1 and set its consumer to myhost.com on port 3229 for control. |
330 | .RE | |
331 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 332 | |
f2b14ef1 MD |
333 | .PP |
334 | \fBdestroy\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
335 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
336 | Teardown tracing session |
337 | ||
338 | Free memory on the session daemon and tracer side. It's gone! | |
339 | ||
340 | If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
341 | |
342 | .B OPTIONS: | |
343 | ||
f2b14ef1 MD |
344 | .TP |
345 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
346 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
347 | .TP | |
348 | .BR "\-a, \-\-all" | |
349 | Destroy all sessions | |
350 | .TP | |
351 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
352 | Simple listing of options | |
353 | .RE | |
354 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 355 | |
05be3802 MD |
356 | .PP |
357 | \fBenable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS] | |
358 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
359 | Enable tracing channel |
360 | ||
004f3466 DG |
361 | To enable an event, you must enable both the event and the channel that |
362 | contains it. | |
b883c01b | 363 | |
c9e32613 | 364 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 365 | file. |
7972aab2 | 366 | |
05be3802 MD |
367 | Exactly one of \-k or -u must be specified. |
368 | ||
7972aab2 | 369 | It is important to note that if a certain type of buffers is used, the session |
bd337b98 | 370 | will be set with that type and all other subsequent channel needs to have the |
7972aab2 | 371 | same type. |
bd337b98 | 372 | |
d2f11c4a DG |
373 | Note that once the session has been started and enabled on the tracer side, |
374 | it's not possible anymore to enable a new channel for that session. | |
6991b181 DG |
375 | |
376 | .B OPTIONS: | |
377 | ||
05be3802 MD |
378 | .TP |
379 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
380 | Show this help | |
381 | .TP | |
382 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
383 | Simple listing of options | |
384 | .TP | |
385 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
386 | Apply on session name | |
387 | .TP | |
388 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
389 | Apply to the kernel tracer | |
390 | .TP | |
391 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
392 | Apply to the user-space tracer | |
393 | .TP | |
394 | .BR "\-\-discard" | |
395 | Discard event when subbuffers are full (default) | |
396 | .TP | |
397 | .BR "\-\-overwrite" | |
398 | Flight recorder mode : overwrites events when subbuffers are full | |
399 | .TP | |
400 | .BR "\-\-subbuf-size SIZE" | |
401 | Subbuffer size in bytes {+k,+M,+G}. | |
402 | (default UST uid: 131072, UST pid: 4096, kernel: 262144, metadata: 4096) | |
403 | Rounded up to the next power of 2. | |
404 | ||
405 | The minimum subbuffer size, for each tracer, is the max value between | |
406 | the default above and the system page size. You can issue this command | |
407 | to get the current page size on your system: \fB$ getconf PAGE_SIZE\fP | |
408 | .TP | |
409 | .BR "\-\-num-subbuf NUM" | |
410 | Number of subbuffers. (default UST uid: 4, UST pid: 4, kernel: 4, | |
411 | metadata: 2) Rounded up to the next power of 2. | |
412 | .TP | |
413 | .BR "\-\-switch-timer USEC" | |
414 | Switch subbuffer timer interval in µsec. | |
415 | (default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 0, metadata: 0) | |
416 | .TP | |
417 | .BR "\-\-read-timer USEC" | |
418 | Read timer interval in µsec. | |
419 | (default UST uid: 0, UST pid: 0, kernel: 200000, metadata: 0) | |
420 | .TP | |
421 | .BR "\-\-output TYPE" | |
422 | Channel output type. Possible values: mmap, splice | |
423 | (default UST uid: mmap, UST pid: mmap, kernel: splice, metadata: mmap) | |
424 | .TP | |
425 | .BR "\-\-buffers-uid" | |
426 | Use per UID buffer (\-u only). Buffers are shared between applications | |
427 | that have the same UID. | |
428 | .TP | |
429 | .BR "\-\-buffers-pid" | |
430 | Use per PID buffer (\-u only). Each application has its own buffers. | |
431 | .TP | |
432 | .BR "\-\-buffers-global" | |
433 | Use shared buffer for the whole system (\-k only) | |
434 | .TP | |
435 | .BR "\-C, \-\-tracefile-size SIZE" | |
436 | Maximum size of each tracefile within a stream (in bytes). | |
437 | 0 means unlimited. (default: 0) | |
438 | .TP | |
439 | .BR "\-W, \-\-tracefile-count COUNT" | |
440 | Used in conjunction with \-C option, this will limit the number of files | |
441 | created to the specified count. 0 means unlimited. (default: 0) | |
1624d5b7 JD |
442 | |
443 | .B EXAMPLES: | |
444 | ||
05be3802 MD |
445 | .nf |
446 | $ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 -W 32 chan1 | |
447 | .fi | |
cea28771 DG |
448 | For each stream, the maximum size of each trace file will be 4096 bytes, and |
449 | there will be a maximum of 32 different files. The file count is appended after | |
1624d5b7 JD |
450 | the stream number as seen in the following example. The last trace file is |
451 | smaller than 4096 since it was not completely filled. | |
452 | ||
05be3802 | 453 | .nf |
1624d5b7 JD |
454 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_0 (4096) |
455 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_1 (4096) | |
456 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_0_2 (3245) | |
457 | ~/lttng-traces/[...]/chan1_1_0 (4096) | |
458 | ... | |
05be3802 | 459 | .fi |
1624d5b7 | 460 | |
05be3802 MD |
461 | .nf |
462 | $ lttng enable-channel -k -C 4096 | |
463 | .fi | |
1624d5b7 JD |
464 | This will create trace files of 4096 bytes and will create new ones as long as |
465 | there is data available. | |
05be3802 MD |
466 | .RE |
467 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 468 | |
6a240cd9 MD |
469 | .PP |
470 | \fBenable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] [-k|-u] [OPTIONS] | |
471 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
472 | Enable tracing event |
473 | ||
c9e32613 | 474 | A tracing event is always assigned to a channel. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is |
6991b181 | 475 | omitted, a default channel named '\fBchannel0\fP' is created and the event is |
85076754 MD |
476 | added to it. If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default |
477 | channel already exists within the session, an error is returned. For the | |
478 | user-space tracer, using \fB\-a, \-\-all\fP is the same as using the | |
479 | wildcard "*". | |
6991b181 | 480 | |
c9e32613 | 481 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 482 | file. |
6991b181 DG |
483 | |
484 | .B OPTIONS: | |
485 | ||
6a240cd9 MD |
486 | .TP |
487 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
488 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
489 | .TP | |
490 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
491 | Simple listing of options | |
492 | .TP | |
493 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
494 | Apply on session name | |
495 | .TP | |
496 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" | |
497 | Apply on channel name | |
498 | .TP | |
499 | .BR "\-a, \-\-all" | |
500 | Enable all tracepoints and syscalls. This actually enable a single | |
501 | wildcard event "*". | |
502 | .TP | |
503 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
504 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
505 | .TP | |
506 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
507 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
508 | .TP | |
509 | .BR "\-\-tracepoint" | |
510 | Tracepoint event (default). Userspace tracer supports wildcards at end | |
511 | of string. Don't forget to quote to deal with bash expansion. | |
512 | e.g.: | |
6991b181 | 513 | .nf |
6991b181 DG |
514 | "*" |
515 | "app_component:na*" | |
6991b181 | 516 | .fi |
6a240cd9 MD |
517 | .TP |
518 | .BR "\-\-loglevel NAME" | |
519 | Tracepoint loglevel range from 0 to loglevel. Listed in the help (\-h). | |
520 | .TP | |
521 | .BR "\-\-loglevel-only NAME" | |
522 | Tracepoint loglevel (only this loglevel). | |
523 | The loglevel or loglevel-only options should be combined with a | |
524 | tracepoint name or tracepoint wildcard. | |
525 | .TP | |
526 | .BR "\-\-probe (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)" | |
527 | Dynamic probe. Addr and offset can be octal (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) | |
528 | or hexadecimal (0xNNN...) | |
529 | .TP | |
530 | .BR "\-\-function (addr | symbol | symbol+offset)" | |
531 | Dynamic function entry/return probe. Addr and offset can be octal | |
532 | (0NNN...), decimal (NNN...) or hexadecimal (0xNNN...) | |
533 | .TP | |
534 | .BR "\-\-syscall" | |
535 | System call event. Enabling syscalls tracing (kernel tracer), you will | |
536 | not be able to disable them with disable-event. This is a known | |
537 | limitation. You can disable the entire channel to do the trick. | |
538 | .TP | |
539 | .BR "\-\-filter 'expression'" | |
540 | Set a filter on a newly enabled event. Filter expression on event | |
541 | fields and context. Event recording depends on evaluation. Only | |
542 | specify on first activation of a given event within a session. | |
543 | Filter only allowed when enabling events within a session before | |
544 | tracing is started. If the filter fails to link with the event | |
545 | within the traced domain, the event will be discarded. | |
546 | Currently, filter is only implemented for the user-space tracer. | |
547 | ||
548 | Expression examples: | |
549 | ||
550 | .nf | |
551 | 'intfield > 500 && intfield < 503' | |
552 | '(strfield == "test" || intfield != 10) && intfield > 33' | |
553 | 'doublefield > 1.1 && intfield < 5.3' | |
554 | .fi | |
555 | ||
556 | Wildcards are allowed at the end of strings: | |
557 | 'seqfield1 == "te*"' | |
558 | In string literals, the escape character is a '\\'. Use '\\*' for | |
559 | the '*' character, and '\\\\' for the '\\' character. Wildcard | |
560 | match any sequence of characters, including an empty sub-string | |
561 | (match 0 or more characters). | |
562 | ||
563 | Context information can be used for filtering. The examples below show | |
564 | usage of context filtering on process name (with a wildcard), process ID | |
565 | range, and unique thread ID for filtering. The process and thread ID of | |
566 | running applications can be found under columns "PID" and "LWP" of the | |
567 | "ps -eLf" command. | |
568 | ||
569 | .nf | |
570 | '$ctx.procname == "demo*"' | |
571 | '$ctx.vpid >= 4433 && $ctx.vpid < 4455' | |
572 | '$ctx.vtid == 1234' | |
573 | .fi | |
574 | ||
575 | .RE | |
576 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 577 | |
272c6a17 MD |
578 | .PP |
579 | \fBdisable-channel\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS] | |
580 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
581 | Disable tracing channel |
582 | ||
583 | Disabling a channel makes all event(s) in that channel to stop tracing. You can | |
584 | enable it back by calling \fBlttng enable-channel NAME\fP again. | |
585 | ||
c9e32613 | 586 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 587 | file. |
6991b181 DG |
588 | |
589 | .B OPTIONS: | |
590 | ||
272c6a17 MD |
591 | .TP |
592 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
593 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
594 | .TP | |
595 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
596 | Simple listing of options | |
597 | .TP | |
598 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
599 | Apply on session name | |
600 | .TP | |
601 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
602 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
603 | .TP | |
604 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
605 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
606 | .RE | |
607 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 608 | |
c138a39b MD |
609 | .PP |
610 | \fBdisable-event\fP NAME[,NAME2,...] (\-k | \-u) [OPTIONS] | |
611 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
612 | Disable tracing event |
613 | ||
614 | The event, once disabled, can be re-enabled by calling \fBlttng enable-event | |
615 | NAME\fP again. | |
616 | ||
c9e32613 | 617 | If \fB\-s, \-\-session\fP is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc |
6991b181 | 618 | file. |
6991b181 | 619 | |
85076754 MD |
620 | If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, the default channel name is used. |
621 | If \fB\-c, \-\-channel\fP is omitted, but a non-default channel already | |
622 | exists within the session, an error is returned. | |
623 | ||
6991b181 DG |
624 | .B OPTIONS: |
625 | ||
c138a39b MD |
626 | .TP |
627 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
628 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
629 | .TP | |
630 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
631 | Simple listing of options | |
632 | .TP | |
633 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
634 | Apply on session name | |
635 | .TP | |
85076754 MD |
636 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" |
637 | Apply on channel name | |
638 | .TP | |
c138a39b MD |
639 | .BR "\-a, \-\-all-events" |
640 | Disable all events. This does NOT disable "*" but rather every known | |
641 | events of the session. | |
642 | .TP | |
643 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
644 | Apply for the kernel tracer | |
645 | .TP | |
646 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
647 | Apply for the user-space tracer | |
648 | .RE | |
649 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 650 | |
747361fe MD |
651 | .PP |
652 | \fBlist\fP [OPTIONS] [SESSION [SESSION OPTIONS]] | |
653 | .RS | |
c9e32613 | 654 | List tracing session information. |
6991b181 DG |
655 | |
656 | With no arguments, it will list available tracing session(s). | |
657 | ||
fa072eae YB |
658 | With the session name, it will display the details of the session including |
659 | the trace file path, the associated channels and their state (activated | |
d829b38c | 660 | and deactivated), the activated events and more. |
fa072eae | 661 | |
c9e32613 | 662 | With \-k alone, it will list all available kernel events (except the system |
6991b181 | 663 | calls events). |
c9e32613 DG |
664 | With \-u alone, it will list all available user-space events from registered |
665 | applications. Here is an example of 'lttng list \-u': | |
6991b181 | 666 | |
747361fe | 667 | .nf |
6991b181 DG |
668 | PID: 7448 - Name: /tmp/lttng-ust/tests/hello/.libs/lt-hello |
669 | ust_tests_hello:tptest_sighandler (type: tracepoint) | |
670 | ust_tests_hello:tptest (type: tracepoint) | |
747361fe | 671 | .fi |
6991b181 DG |
672 | |
673 | You can now enable any event listed by using the name : | |
674 | \fBust_tests_hello:tptest\fP. | |
6991b181 DG |
675 | |
676 | .B OPTIONS: | |
677 | ||
747361fe MD |
678 | .TP |
679 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
680 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
681 | .TP | |
682 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
683 | Simple listing of options | |
684 | .TP | |
685 | .BR "\-k, \-\-kernel" | |
686 | Select kernel domain | |
687 | .TP | |
688 | .BR "\-u, \-\-userspace" | |
689 | Select user-space domain. | |
6991b181 | 690 | |
747361fe | 691 | .PP |
6b8f2e64 DG |
692 | .B SESSION OPTIONS: |
693 | ||
747361fe MD |
694 | .TP |
695 | .BR "\-c, \-\-channel NAME" | |
696 | List details of a channel | |
697 | .TP | |
698 | .BR "\-d, \-\-domain" | |
699 | List available domain(s) | |
700 | .RE | |
701 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 702 | |
7c96a096 MD |
703 | .PP |
704 | \fBset-session\fP NAME [OPTIONS] | |
705 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
706 | Set current session name |
707 | ||
708 | Will change the session name in the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
709 | |
710 | .B OPTIONS: | |
711 | ||
7c96a096 MD |
712 | .TP |
713 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
714 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
715 | .TP | |
716 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
717 | Simple listing of options | |
718 | .RE | |
719 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 720 | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
721 | .PP |
722 | \fBsnapshot\fP [OPTIONS] ACTION | |
723 | .RS | |
b872baea | 724 | Snapshot command for LTTng session. |
b872baea DG |
725 | |
726 | .B OPTIONS: | |
727 | ||
8df3bfe9 MD |
728 | .TP |
729 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
730 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
731 | .TP | |
732 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
733 | Simple listing of options | |
b872baea | 734 | |
8df3bfe9 | 735 | .PP |
b872baea DG |
736 | .B ACTION: |
737 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 738 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
739 | \fBadd-output\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] <URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL> |
740 | ||
741 | Setup and add an snapshot output for a session. Output are the destination | |
742 | where the snapshot will be sent. Only one output is permitted. To change it, | |
743 | you'll need to delete it and add back the new one. | |
744 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 745 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
746 | \fBdel-output\fP ID | NAME [-s <NAME>] |
747 | ||
748 | Delete an output for a session using the ID. You can either specify the | |
749 | output's ID that can be found with list-output or the name. | |
750 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 751 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
752 | \fBlist-output\fP [-s <NAME>] |
753 | ||
754 | List the output of a session. Attributes of the output are printed. | |
755 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 756 | .TP |
b872baea DG |
757 | \fBrecord\fP [-m <SIZE>] [-s <NAME>] [-n <NAME>] [<URL> | -C <URL> -D <URL>] |
758 | ||
759 | Snapshot a session's buffer(s) for all domains. If an URL is specified, it is | |
760 | used instead of a previously added output. Specifying only a name or/and a max | |
761 | size will override the current output values. For instance, you can record a | |
762 | snapshot with a custom maximum size or with a different name. | |
763 | ||
8df3bfe9 | 764 | .nf |
1ac1098f | 765 | $ lttng snapshot add-output -n mysnapshot file:///data/snapshot |
b872baea DG |
766 | [...] |
767 | $ lttng snapshot record -n new_name_snapshot | |
8df3bfe9 | 768 | .fi |
b872baea DG |
769 | |
770 | The above will create a snapshot in /data/snapshot/new_name_snapshot* directory | |
771 | rather then in mysnapshot*/ | |
b872baea | 772 | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
773 | .PP |
774 | .B DETAILED ACTION OPTIONS | |
b872baea | 775 | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
776 | .TP |
777 | .BR "\-s, \-\-session NAME" | |
778 | Apply to session name. | |
779 | .TP | |
780 | .BR "\-n, \-\-name NAME" | |
781 | Name of the snapshot's output. | |
782 | .TP | |
783 | .BR "\-m, \-\-max-size SIZE" | |
a8f307d8 SM |
784 | Maximum size in bytes of the snapshot. The maxium size does not include the |
785 | metadata file. Human readable format is accepted: {+k,+M,+G}. For instance, | |
786 | \-\-max-size 5M | |
8df3bfe9 MD |
787 | .TP |
788 | .BR "\-C, \-\-ctrl-url URL" | |
789 | Set control path URL. (Must use -D also) | |
790 | .TP | |
791 | .BR "\-D, \-\-data-url URL" | |
792 | Set data path URL. (Must use -C also) | |
793 | .RE | |
794 | .PP | |
b872baea | 795 | |
afb8ca1b MD |
796 | .PP |
797 | \fBstart\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
798 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
799 | Start tracing |
800 | ||
801 | It will start tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. | |
6991b181 | 802 | If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file. |
6991b181 DG |
803 | |
804 | .B OPTIONS: | |
805 | ||
afb8ca1b MD |
806 | .TP |
807 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
808 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
809 | .TP | |
810 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
811 | Simple listing of options | |
812 | .RE | |
813 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 814 | |
6c09bfdb MD |
815 | .PP |
816 | \fBstop\fP [NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
817 | .RS | |
6991b181 DG |
818 | Stop tracing |
819 | ||
391b9c72 DG |
820 | It will stop tracing for all tracers for a specific tracing session. Before |
821 | returning, the command checks for data availability meaning that it will wait | |
822 | until the trace is readable for the session. Use \-\-no-wait to avoid this | |
823 | behavior. | |
6991b181 DG |
824 | |
825 | If NAME is omitted, the session name is taken from the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
826 | |
827 | .B OPTIONS: | |
828 | ||
6c09bfdb MD |
829 | .TP |
830 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
831 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
832 | .TP | |
833 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
834 | Simple listing of options | |
835 | .TP "\-\-no-wait" | |
836 | Don't wait for data availability. | |
837 | .RE | |
838 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 839 | |
5975c30a MD |
840 | .PP |
841 | \fBversion\fP | |
842 | .RS | |
6991b181 | 843 | Show version information |
6991b181 DG |
844 | |
845 | .B OPTIONS: | |
846 | ||
5975c30a MD |
847 | .TP |
848 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
849 | Show summary of possible options and commands. | |
850 | .TP | |
851 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
852 | Simple listing of options | |
853 | .RE | |
854 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 855 | |
5b4c1410 MD |
856 | .PP |
857 | \fBview\fP [SESSION_NAME] [OPTIONS] | |
858 | .RS | |
859 | View traces of a tracing session. By default, the babeltrace viewer | |
860 | will be used for text viewing. If SESSION_NAME is omitted, the session | |
861 | name is taken from the .lttngrc file. | |
6991b181 DG |
862 | |
863 | .B OPTIONS: | |
864 | ||
5b4c1410 MD |
865 | .TP |
866 | .BR "\-h, \-\-help" | |
867 | Show this help | |
868 | .TP | |
869 | .BR "\-\-list-options" | |
870 | Simple listing of options | |
871 | .TP | |
872 | .BR "\-t, \-\-trace-path PATH" | |
873 | Trace directory path for the viewer | |
874 | .TP | |
875 | .BR "\-e, \-\-viewer CMD" | |
876 | Specify viewer and/or options to use This will completely override the | |
877 | default viewers so please make sure to specify the full command. The | |
878 | trace directory path of the session will be appended at the end to the | |
879 | arguments | |
880 | .RE | |
881 | .PP | |
6991b181 | 882 | |
c206d957 | 883 | .SH "EXIT VALUES" |
b107a0b1 | 884 | .PP |
6b8f2e64 DG |
885 | On success 0 is returned and a positive value on error. Value of 1 means a command |
886 | error, 2 an undefined command, 3 a fatal error and 4 a command warning meaning that | |
887 | something went wrong during the command. | |
c206d957 | 888 | |
6b8f2e64 | 889 | Any other value above 10, please refer to |
b107a0b1 | 890 | .BR "<lttng/lttng-error.h>" |
6b8f2e64 DG |
891 | for a detailed list or use lttng_strerror() to get a human readable string of |
892 | the error code. | |
c206d957 | 893 | .PP |
b107a0b1 | 894 | |
6991b181 DG |
895 | .SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES" |
896 | ||
897 | .PP | |
898 | Note that all command line options override environment variables. | |
899 | .PP | |
900 | ||
901 | .PP | |
05833633 | 902 | .IP "LTTNG_SESSIOND_PATH" |
c9e32613 DG |
903 | Allows one to specify the full session daemon binary path to lttng command line |
904 | tool. You can also use \-\-sessiond-path option having the same effect. | |
b107a0b1 MD |
905 | .PP |
906 | ||
6991b181 | 907 | .SH "SEE ALSO" |
6b8f2e64 DG |
908 | .BR babeltrace(1), |
909 | .BR lttng-ust(3), | |
910 | .BR lttng-sessiond(8), | |
911 | .BR lttng-relayd(8), | |
b107a0b1 | 912 | |
6991b181 DG |
913 | .SH "BUGS" |
914 | ||
b107a0b1 | 915 | .PP |
6991b181 | 916 | If you encounter any issues or usability problem, please report it on our |
6b8f2e64 DG |
917 | mailing list <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org> to help improve this project or |
918 | at https://bugs.lttng.org which is a bugtracker. | |
b107a0b1 MD |
919 | .PP |
920 | ||
6991b181 DG |
921 | .SH "CREDITS" |
922 | ||
923 | .PP | |
c9e32613 | 924 | lttng is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2. See the file |
6991b181 DG |
925 | COPYING for details. |
926 | .PP | |
927 | A Web site is available at http://lttng.org for more information on the LTTng | |
928 | project. | |
929 | .PP | |
930 | You can also find our git tree at http://git.lttng.org. | |
931 | .PP | |
932 | Mailing lists for support and development: <lttng-dev@lists.lttng.org>. | |
933 | .PP | |
934 | You can find us on IRC server irc.oftc.net (OFTC) in #lttng. | |
935 | .PP | |
936 | .SH "THANKS" | |
937 | ||
938 | .PP | |
939 | Thanks to Yannick Brosseau without whom this project would never have been so | |
940 | lean and mean! Also thanks to the Ericsson teams working on tracing which | |
fa072eae | 941 | helped us greatly with detailed bug reports and unusual test cases. |
6991b181 DG |
942 | |
943 | Thanks to our beloved packager Alexandre Montplaisir-Goncalves (Ubuntu and PPA | |
944 | maintainer) and Jon Bernard for our Debian packages. | |
945 | ||
946 | Special thanks to Michel Dagenais and the DORSAL laboratory at Polytechnique de | |
947 | Montreal for the LTTng journey. | |
c9e32613 | 948 | .PP |
6991b181 DG |
949 | .SH "AUTHORS" |
950 | ||
951 | .PP | |
952 | lttng-tools was originally written by Mathieu Desnoyers, Julien Desfossez and | |
953 | David Goulet. More people have since contributed to it. It is currently | |
954 | maintained by David Goulet <dgoulet@efficios.com>. | |
955 | .PP |