Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / block / virtio_blk.c
CommitLineData
e467cde2
RR
1//#define DEBUG
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
5a0e3ad6 3#include <linux/slab.h>
e467cde2
RR
4#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5#include <linux/hdreg.h>
0c8d44f2 6#include <linux/module.h>
4678d6f9 7#include <linux/mutex.h>
e467cde2
RR
8#include <linux/virtio.h>
9#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
3d1266c7 10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7a7c924c 11#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
6917f83f 12#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
5087a50e 13#include <linux/idr.h>
1cf7e9c6
JA
14#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
15#include <linux/numa.h>
3d1266c7 16
4f3bf19c 17#define PART_BITS 4
6a27b656 18#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16
e467cde2 19
5087a50e
MT
20static int major;
21static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
22
2a647bfe 23static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
4f3bf19c 24
6a27b656
ML
25struct virtio_blk_vq {
26 struct virtqueue *vq;
27 spinlock_t lock;
28 char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
29} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
30
bb6ec576 31struct virtio_blk {
e467cde2 32 struct virtio_device *vdev;
e467cde2
RR
33
34 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
35 struct gendisk *disk;
36
24d2f903
CH
37 /* Block layer tags. */
38 struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
39
7a7c924c
CH
40 /* Process context for config space updates */
41 struct work_struct config_work;
42
0864b79a
RR
43 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
44 unsigned int sg_elems;
45
5087a50e
MT
46 /* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
47 int index;
6a27b656
ML
48
49 /* num of vqs */
50 int num_vqs;
51 struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs;
e467cde2
RR
52};
53
bb6ec576 54struct virtblk_req {
e467cde2
RR
55 struct request *req;
56 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
1cde26f9 57 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
cb38fa23 58 u8 status;
a98755c5 59 struct scatterlist sg[];
e467cde2
RR
60};
61
a98755c5
AH
62static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
63{
64 switch (vbr->status) {
65 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
66 return 0;
67 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
68 return -ENOTTY;
69 default:
70 return -EIO;
71 }
72}
73
8f39db9d 74static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
20af3cfd
PB
75 struct virtblk_req *vbr,
76 struct scatterlist *data_sg,
0a11cc36 77 bool have_data)
c85a1f91 78{
20af3cfd 79 struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
8f39db9d 80 unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
19c1c5a6 81 __virtio32 type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
8f39db9d
PB
82
83 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
84 sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
85
20af3cfd
PB
86 /*
87 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
88 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
89 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
90 * inhdr with additional status information.
91 */
19c1c5a6 92 if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
20af3cfd
PB
93 sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
94 sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
95 }
96
0a11cc36 97 if (have_data) {
19c1c5a6 98 if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
20af3cfd 99 sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
8f39db9d 100 else
20af3cfd
PB
101 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
102 }
103
19c1c5a6 104 if (type == cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD)) {
20af3cfd
PB
105 sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
106 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
107 sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
108 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
8f39db9d
PB
109 }
110
111 sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
112 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
113
114 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
5ee21a52
PB
115}
116
5124c285 117static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
a98755c5 118{
9d74e257 119 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
19c1c5a6 120 struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata;
a98755c5
AH
121 int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
122
123 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
19c1c5a6
MT
124 req->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual);
125 req->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len);
126 req->errors = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors);
4f8c9510 127 } else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV) {
a98755c5
AH
128 req->errors = (error != 0);
129 }
130
c8a446ad 131 blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
a98755c5
AH
132}
133
134static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
e467cde2
RR
135{
136 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
1cf7e9c6 137 bool req_done = false;
6a27b656 138 int qid = vq->index;
e467cde2 139 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
e467cde2 140 unsigned long flags;
a98755c5 141 unsigned int len;
e467cde2 142
6a27b656 143 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
bb811108
AH
144 do {
145 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
6a27b656 146 while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
f4829a9b 147 blk_mq_complete_request(vbr->req, vbr->req->errors);
1cf7e9c6 148 req_done = true;
33659ebb 149 }
7f03b17d
HG
150 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
151 break;
bb811108 152 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
1cf7e9c6 153
e467cde2 154 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
a98755c5 155 if (req_done)
1b4a3258 156 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
6a27b656 157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
a98755c5
AH
158}
159
74c45052
JA
160static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
161 const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
e467cde2 162{
1cf7e9c6 163 struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
74c45052 164 struct request *req = bd->rq;
9d74e257 165 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1cf7e9c6 166 unsigned long flags;
20af3cfd 167 unsigned int num;
6a27b656 168 int qid = hctx->queue_num;
5261b85e 169 int err;
e8edca6f 170 bool notify = false;
e467cde2 171
1cf7e9c6 172 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
e467cde2
RR
173
174 vbr->req = req;
3a5e02ce 175 if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
19c1c5a6 176 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH);
4cb2ea28 177 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 178 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
179 } else {
180 switch (req->cmd_type) {
181 case REQ_TYPE_FS:
182 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
19c1c5a6
MT
183 vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(vbr->req));
184 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
185 break;
186 case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
19c1c5a6 187 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD);
f1b0ef06 188 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 189 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
f1b0ef06 190 break;
4f8c9510 191 case REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV:
19c1c5a6 192 vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID);
dd40e456 193 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
19c1c5a6 194 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));
dd40e456
FT
195 break;
196 default:
197 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
198 BUG();
f1b0ef06 199 }
e467cde2
RR
200 }
201
e2490073
CH
202 blk_mq_start_request(req);
203
1cf7e9c6 204 num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
1cde26f9 205 if (num) {
20af3cfd 206 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
19c1c5a6 207 vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
20af3cfd 208 else
19c1c5a6 209 vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN);
e467cde2
RR
210 }
211
6a27b656
ML
212 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
213 err = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
5261b85e 214 if (err) {
6a27b656 215 virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 216 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
6a27b656 217 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
5261b85e
RR
218 /* Out of mem doesn't actually happen, since we fall back
219 * to direct descriptors */
220 if (err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOSPC)
221 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
222 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
a98755c5
AH
223 }
224
74c45052 225 if (bd->last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq))
e8edca6f 226 notify = true;
6a27b656 227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
e8edca6f
ML
228
229 if (notify)
6a27b656 230 virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 231 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
a98755c5
AH
232}
233
4cb2ea28 234/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
235 */
236static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
237{
238 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
f9596695 239 struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
4cb2ea28 240 struct request *req;
e4c4776d 241 int err;
4cb2ea28 242
f9596695
CH
243 req = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
244 if (IS_ERR(req))
4cb2ea28 245 return PTR_ERR(req);
4f8c9510 246 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
f9596695
CH
247
248 err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, req, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
249 if (err)
250 goto out;
251
e4c4776d 252 err = blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
f9596695 253out:
e4c4776d 254 blk_put_request(req);
e4c4776d 255 return err;
4cb2ea28 256}
257
fe5a50a1
CH
258static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
259 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
e467cde2 260{
1cde26f9
HR
261 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
262 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
263
264 /*
265 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
266 */
267 if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
d9ecdea7 268 return -ENOTTY;
1cde26f9 269
577ebb37
PB
270 return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
271 (void __user *)data);
e467cde2
RR
272}
273
135da0b0
CB
274/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
275static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
276{
48e4043d 277 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
48e4043d
RH
278
279 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
855e0c52
RR
280 if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
281 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
282 geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
283 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
284 geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
285 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
286 geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
48e4043d
RH
287 } else {
288 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
289 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
290 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
291 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
292 }
135da0b0
CB
293 return 0;
294}
295
83d5cde4 296static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
8a6cfeb6 297 .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
135da0b0
CB
298 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
299 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
e467cde2
RR
300};
301
d50ed907
CB
302static int index_to_minor(int index)
303{
304 return index << PART_BITS;
305}
306
5087a50e
MT
307static int minor_to_index(int minor)
308{
309 return minor >> PART_BITS;
310}
311
a5eb9e4f
RH
312static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
313 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
314{
315 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
316 int err;
317
318 /* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
319 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
320
321 buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
322 err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
323 if (!err)
324 return strlen(buf);
325
326 if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
327 return 0;
328
329 return err;
330}
393c525b
MT
331
332static DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
a5eb9e4f 333
7a7c924c
CH
334static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
335{
336 struct virtio_blk *vblk =
337 container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
338 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
339 struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
340 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
9d9598b8 341 char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL };
b9f28d86 342 u64 capacity;
7a7c924c
CH
343
344 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 345 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);
7a7c924c
CH
346
347 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
348 if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
349 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
350 (unsigned long long)capacity);
351 capacity = (sector_t)-1;
352 }
353
b9f28d86
JB
354 string_get_size(capacity, queue_logical_block_size(q),
355 STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
356 string_get_size(capacity, queue_logical_block_size(q),
357 STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
7a7c924c
CH
358
359 dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
360 "new size: %llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
361 (unsigned long long)capacity,
362 queue_logical_block_size(q),
363 cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
364
365 set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity);
e9986f30 366 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
9d9598b8 367 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
7a7c924c
CH
368}
369
370static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
371{
372 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
373
374 queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
375}
376
6abd6e5a
AS
377static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
378{
379 int err = 0;
6a27b656
ML
380 int i;
381 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
382 const char **names;
383 struct virtqueue **vqs;
384 unsigned short num_vqs;
385 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
386
387 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
388 struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues,
389 &num_vqs);
390 if (err)
391 num_vqs = 1;
392
393 vblk->vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk->vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
347a5293
MH
394 if (!vblk->vqs)
395 return -ENOMEM;
6a27b656
ML
396
397 names = kmalloc(sizeof(*names) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
6a27b656 398 callbacks = kmalloc(sizeof(*callbacks) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
6a27b656 399 vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
347a5293
MH
400 if (!names || !callbacks || !vqs) {
401 err = -ENOMEM;
402 goto out;
403 }
6abd6e5a 404
6a27b656
ML
405 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
406 callbacks[i] = virtblk_done;
407 snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%d", i);
408 names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
409 }
410
411 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
412 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
413 if (err)
347a5293 414 goto out;
6abd6e5a 415
6a27b656
ML
416 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
417 spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock);
418 vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
419 }
420 vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs;
421
347a5293 422out:
6a27b656 423 kfree(vqs);
6a27b656 424 kfree(callbacks);
6a27b656 425 kfree(names);
6a27b656
ML
426 if (err)
427 kfree(vblk->vqs);
6abd6e5a
AS
428 return err;
429}
430
c0aa3e09
RM
431/*
432 * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices. We are stuck with it for
433 * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
434 */
435static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
436{
437 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
438 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
439 char *end = buf + buflen;
440 char *p;
441 int unit;
442
443 p = end - 1;
444 *p = '\0';
445 unit = base;
446 do {
447 if (p == begin)
448 return -EINVAL;
449 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
450 index = (index / unit) - 1;
451 } while (index >= 0);
452
453 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
454 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
455
456 return 0;
457}
458
cd5d5038
PB
459static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
460{
461 u8 writeback;
462 int err;
463
855e0c52
RR
464 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
465 struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
466 &writeback);
592002f5
MT
467
468 /*
469 * If WCE is not configurable and flush is not available,
470 * assume no writeback cache is in use.
471 */
cd5d5038 472 if (err)
592002f5 473 writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH);
cd5d5038
PB
474
475 return writeback;
476}
477
478static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
479{
480 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
481 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
482
ad9126ac 483 blk_queue_write_cache(vblk->disk->queue, writeback, false);
cd5d5038
PB
484 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
485}
486
487static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
488 "write through", "write back"
489};
490
491static ssize_t
492virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
493 const char *buf, size_t count)
494{
495 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
496 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
497 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
498 int i;
cd5d5038
PB
499
500 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
501 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types); --i >= 0; )
502 if (sysfs_streq(buf, virtblk_cache_types[i]))
503 break;
504
505 if (i < 0)
506 return -EINVAL;
507
855e0c52 508 virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
cd5d5038
PB
509 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
510 return count;
511}
512
513static ssize_t
514virtblk_cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
515 char *buf)
516{
517 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
518 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
519 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);
520
521 BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
522 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
523}
524
525static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_ro =
526 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO,
527 virtblk_cache_type_show, NULL);
528static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
529 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
530 virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);
531
24d2f903
CH
532static int virtblk_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
533 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
534 unsigned int numa_node)
e9b267d9
CH
535{
536 struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
537 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
538
539 sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
540 return 0;
541}
542
1cf7e9c6
JA
543static struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
544 .queue_rq = virtio_queue_rq,
545 .map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
5124c285 546 .complete = virtblk_request_done,
24d2f903 547 .init_request = virtblk_init_request,
1cf7e9c6
JA
548};
549
24d2f903
CH
550static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth;
551module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444);
1cf7e9c6 552
8d85fce7 553static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
554{
555 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
69740c8b 556 struct request_queue *q;
5087a50e 557 int err, index;
a98755c5 558
e467cde2 559 u64 cap;
69740c8b
CH
560 u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
561 u16 min_io_size;
562 u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
e467cde2 563
a4379fd8
MT
564 if (!vdev->config->get) {
565 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
566 __func__);
567 return -EINVAL;
568 }
569
5087a50e
MT
570 err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS),
571 GFP_KERNEL);
572 if (err < 0)
573 goto out;
574 index = err;
4f3bf19c 575
0864b79a 576 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
855e0c52
RR
577 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
578 struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
579 &sg_elems);
a5b365a6
CH
580
581 /* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
582 if (err || !sg_elems)
0864b79a
RR
583 sg_elems = 1;
584
585 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
586 sg_elems += 2;
1cf7e9c6 587 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
e467cde2
RR
588 if (!vblk) {
589 err = -ENOMEM;
5087a50e 590 goto out_free_index;
e467cde2
RR
591 }
592
e467cde2 593 vblk->vdev = vdev;
0864b79a 594 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
a98755c5 595
7a7c924c 596 INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
e467cde2 597
6abd6e5a
AS
598 err = init_vq(vblk);
599 if (err)
e467cde2 600 goto out_free_vblk;
e467cde2 601
e467cde2 602 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
4f3bf19c 603 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
e467cde2
RR
604 if (!vblk->disk) {
605 err = -ENOMEM;
1cf7e9c6 606 goto out_free_vq;
e467cde2
RR
607 }
608
fc4324b4 609 /* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */
24d2f903 610 if (!virtblk_queue_depth) {
6a27b656 611 virtblk_queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free;
fc4324b4
RR
612 /* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */
613 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
24d2f903 614 virtblk_queue_depth /= 2;
fc4324b4 615 }
24d2f903
CH
616
617 memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set));
618 vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops;
24d2f903
CH
619 vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth;
620 vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
621 vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
622 vblk->tag_set.cmd_size =
1cf7e9c6
JA
623 sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
624 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
24d2f903 625 vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk;
6a27b656 626 vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs;
1cf7e9c6 627
24d2f903
CH
628 err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
629 if (err)
630 goto out_put_disk;
631
632 q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&vblk->tag_set);
35b489d3 633 if (IS_ERR(q)) {
e467cde2 634 err = -ENOMEM;
24d2f903 635 goto out_free_tags;
e467cde2
RR
636 }
637
69740c8b 638 q->queuedata = vblk;
7d116b62 639
c0aa3e09 640 virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
d50ed907 641
e467cde2 642 vblk->disk->major = major;
d50ed907 643 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
e467cde2
RR
644 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
645 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
5fa3142d 646 vblk->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
5087a50e 647 vblk->index = index;
4f3bf19c 648
02c42b7a 649 /* configure queue flush support */
cd5d5038 650 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
e467cde2 651
3ef53609
CB
652 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
653 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
654 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
655
a586d4f6 656 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 657 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &cap);
e467cde2
RR
658
659 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
660 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
661 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
662 (unsigned long long)cap);
663 cap = (sector_t)-1;
664 }
665 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
666
0864b79a 667 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
ee714f2d 668 blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);
0864b79a 669
4eff3cae 670 /* No need to bounce any requests */
69740c8b 671 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
4eff3cae 672
4b7f7e20 673 /* No real sector limit. */
ee714f2d 674 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
4b7f7e20 675
a586d4f6
RR
676 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
677 * segments. */
855e0c52
RR
678 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
679 struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
e467cde2 680 if (!err)
69740c8b 681 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
4b7f7e20 682 else
69740c8b 683 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
e467cde2 684
066f4d82 685 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
855e0c52
RR
686 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
687 struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
688 &blk_size);
066f4d82 689 if (!err)
69740c8b
CH
690 blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
691 else
692 blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
693
694 /* Use topology information if available */
855e0c52
RR
695 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
696 struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
697 &physical_block_exp);
69740c8b
CH
698 if (!err && physical_block_exp)
699 blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
700 blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
701
855e0c52
RR
702 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
703 struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
704 &alignment_offset);
69740c8b
CH
705 if (!err && alignment_offset)
706 blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
707
855e0c52
RR
708 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
709 struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
710 &min_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
711 if (!err && min_io_size)
712 blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
713
855e0c52
RR
714 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
715 struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
716 &opt_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
717 if (!err && opt_io_size)
718 blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
719
7a11370e
MT
720 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
721
0d52c756 722 device_add_disk(&vdev->dev, vblk->disk);
a5eb9e4f
RH
723 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk), &dev_attr_serial);
724 if (err)
725 goto out_del_disk;
726
cd5d5038
PB
727 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
728 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
729 &dev_attr_cache_type_rw);
730 else
731 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
732 &dev_attr_cache_type_ro);
733 if (err)
734 goto out_del_disk;
e467cde2
RR
735 return 0;
736
a5eb9e4f
RH
737out_del_disk:
738 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
739 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
24d2f903
CH
740out_free_tags:
741 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
e467cde2
RR
742out_put_disk:
743 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2 744out_free_vq:
d2a7ddda 745 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
e467cde2
RR
746out_free_vblk:
747 kfree(vblk);
5087a50e
MT
748out_free_index:
749 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
750out:
751 return err;
752}
753
8d85fce7 754static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
755{
756 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
5087a50e 757 int index = vblk->index;
f4953fe6 758 int refc;
e467cde2 759
cc74f719
MT
760 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
761 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
7a7c924c 762
02e2b124 763 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
483001c7 764 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
02e2b124 765
24d2f903
CH
766 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
767
6e5aa7ef
RR
768 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
769 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
770
f4953fe6 771 refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
e467cde2 772 put_disk(vblk->disk);
d2a7ddda 773 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
6a27b656 774 kfree(vblk->vqs);
e467cde2 775 kfree(vblk);
f4953fe6
AG
776
777 /* Only free device id if we don't have any users */
778 if (refc == 1)
779 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
780}
781
89107000 782#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
f8fb5bc2
AS
783static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
784{
785 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
786
787 /* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
788 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
789
cc74f719 790 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
f8fb5bc2
AS
791 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
792
1cf7e9c6 793 blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
f8fb5bc2
AS
794
795 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
796 return 0;
797}
798
799static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
800{
801 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
802 int ret;
803
f8fb5bc2 804 ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
6d62c37f
MT
805 if (ret)
806 return ret;
807
808 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1cf7e9c6 809
6d62c37f
MT
810 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
811 return 0;
f8fb5bc2
AS
812}
813#endif
814
47483e25 815static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
e467cde2
RR
816 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
817 { 0 },
818};
819
19c1c5a6 820static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
02c42b7a
TH
821 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
822 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
592002f5 823 VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
6a27b656 824 VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
19c1c5a6
MT
825}
826;
827static unsigned int features[] = {
828 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
829 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
592002f5 830 VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
19c1c5a6 831 VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
c45a6816
RR
832};
833
8d85fce7 834static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
19c1c5a6
MT
835 .feature_table = features,
836 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
837 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
838 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
839 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
840 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
841 .id_table = id_table,
842 .probe = virtblk_probe,
843 .remove = virtblk_remove,
844 .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed,
89107000 845#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
19c1c5a6
MT
846 .freeze = virtblk_freeze,
847 .restore = virtblk_restore,
f8fb5bc2 848#endif
e467cde2
RR
849};
850
851static int __init init(void)
852{
7a7c924c
CH
853 int error;
854
855 virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
856 if (!virtblk_wq)
857 return -ENOMEM;
858
4f3bf19c 859 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
7a7c924c
CH
860 if (major < 0) {
861 error = major;
862 goto out_destroy_workqueue;
863 }
864
865 error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
866 if (error)
867 goto out_unregister_blkdev;
868 return 0;
869
870out_unregister_blkdev:
871 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
872out_destroy_workqueue:
873 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
874 return error;
e467cde2
RR
875}
876
877static void __exit fini(void)
878{
879 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
38f37b57 880 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
7a7c924c 881 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
e467cde2
RR
882}
883module_init(init);
884module_exit(fini);
885
886MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
887MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
888MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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