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[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / w1 / w1.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
7785925d 2 * w1.h
1da177e4 3 *
a8018766 4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
7785925d 5 *
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22#ifndef __W1_H
23#define __W1_H
24
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DF
25/**
26 * struct w1_reg_num - broken out slave device id
27 *
28 * @family: identifies the type of device
29 * @id: along with family is the unique device id
30 * @crc: checksum of the other bytes
31 */
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32struct w1_reg_num
33{
34#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
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35 __u64 family:8,
36 id:48,
37 crc:8;
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38#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
39 __u64 crc:8,
40 id:48,
41 family:8;
42#else
43#error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
44#endif
45};
46
47#ifdef __KERNEL__
48
49#include <linux/completion.h>
50#include <linux/device.h>
abd52a13 51#include <linux/mutex.h>
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LT
52
53#include "w1_family.h"
54
55#define W1_MAXNAMELEN 32
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LT
56
57#define W1_SEARCH 0xF0
12003375 58#define W1_ALARM_SEARCH 0xEC
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59#define W1_CONVERT_TEMP 0x44
60#define W1_SKIP_ROM 0xCC
61#define W1_READ_SCRATCHPAD 0xBE
62#define W1_READ_ROM 0x33
63#define W1_READ_PSUPPLY 0xB4
64#define W1_MATCH_ROM 0x55
67dfd54c 65#define W1_RESUME_CMD 0xA5
1da177e4 66
f522d239 67#define W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE 0
9fcbbac5 68#define W1_SLAVE_DETACH 1
1da177e4 69
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70/**
71 * struct w1_slave - holds a single slave device on the bus
72 *
73 * @owner: Points to the one wire "wire" kernel module.
74 * @name: Device id is ascii.
75 * @w1_slave_entry: data for the linked list
76 * @reg_num: the slave id in binary
77 * @refcnt: reference count, delete when 0
78 * @flags: bit flags for W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE W1_SLAVE_DETACH
79 * @ttl: decrement per search this slave isn't found, deatch at 0
80 * @master: bus which this slave is on
81 * @family: module for device family type
82 * @family_data: pointer for use by the family module
83 * @dev: kernel device identifier
84 *
85 */
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86struct w1_slave
87{
88 struct module *owner;
89 unsigned char name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
90 struct list_head w1_slave_entry;
91 struct w1_reg_num reg_num;
92 atomic_t refcnt;
1da177e4 93 int ttl;
bb670937 94 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
95
96 struct w1_master *master;
7785925d 97 struct w1_family *family;
a45f105a 98 void *family_data;
7785925d 99 struct device dev;
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LT
100};
101
c30c9b15 102typedef void (*w1_slave_found_callback)(struct w1_master *, u64);
1da177e4 103
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104
105/**
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106 * struct w1_bus_master - operations available on a bus master
107 *
108 * @data: the first parameter in all the functions below
109 *
110 * @read_bit: Sample the line level @return the level read (0 or 1)
111 *
112 * @write_bit: Sets the line level
113 *
114 * @touch_bit: the lowest-level function for devices that really support the
115 * 1-wire protocol.
116 * touch_bit(0) = write-0 cycle
117 * touch_bit(1) = write-1 / read cycle
118 * @return the bit read (0 or 1)
119 *
120 * @read_byte: Reads a bytes. Same as 8 touch_bit(1) calls.
121 * @return the byte read
122 *
123 * @write_byte: Writes a byte. Same as 8 touch_bit(x) calls.
124 *
125 * @read_block: Same as a series of read_byte() calls
126 * @return the number of bytes read
127 *
128 * @write_block: Same as a series of write_byte() calls
129 *
130 * @triplet: Combines two reads and a smart write for ROM searches
131 * @return bit0=Id bit1=comp_id bit2=dir_taken
132 *
133 * @reset_bus: long write-0 with a read for the presence pulse detection
134 * @return -1=Error, 0=Device present, 1=No device present
135 *
136 * @set_pullup: Put out a strong pull-up pulse of the specified duration.
137 * @return -1=Error, 0=completed
138 *
139 * @search: Really nice hardware can handles the different types of ROM search
140 * w1_master* is passed to the slave found callback.
141 * u8 is search_type, W1_SEARCH or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
142 *
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143 * Note: read_bit and write_bit are very low level functions and should only
144 * be used with hardware that doesn't really support 1-wire operations,
145 * like a parallel/serial port.
146 * Either define read_bit and write_bit OR define, at minimum, touch_bit and
147 * reset_bus.
b3be177a 148 *
6b729861 149 */
1da177e4
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150struct w1_bus_master
151{
ccd69940 152 void *data;
6b729861 153
ccd69940 154 u8 (*read_bit)(void *);
6b729861 155
ccd69940 156 void (*write_bit)(void *, u8);
6b729861 157
ccd69940 158 u8 (*touch_bit)(void *, u8);
6b729861 159
ccd69940 160 u8 (*read_byte)(void *);
6b729861 161
ccd69940 162 void (*write_byte)(void *, u8);
6b729861 163
ccd69940 164 u8 (*read_block)(void *, u8 *, int);
6b729861 165
ccd69940 166 void (*write_block)(void *, const u8 *, int);
6b729861 167
ccd69940 168 u8 (*triplet)(void *, u8);
6b729861 169
ccd69940 170 u8 (*reset_bus)(void *);
6b729861 171
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DF
172 u8 (*set_pullup)(void *, int);
173
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DF
174 void (*search)(void *, struct w1_master *,
175 u8, w1_slave_found_callback);
1da177e4
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176};
177
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178/**
179 * enum w1_master_flags - bitfields used in w1_master.flags
180 * @W1_ABORT_SEARCH: abort searching early on shutdown
a1613056 181 * @W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT: limit warning when the maximum count is reached
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182 */
183enum w1_master_flags {
184 W1_ABORT_SEARCH = 0,
a1613056 185 W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT = 1,
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186};
187
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188/**
189 * struct w1_master - one per bus master
190 * @w1_master_entry: master linked list
191 * @owner: module owner
192 * @name: dynamically allocate bus name
193 * @list_mutex: protect slist and async_list
194 * @slist: linked list of slaves
195 * @async_list: linked list of netlink commands to execute
196 * @max_slave_count: maximum number of slaves to search for at a time
197 * @slave_count: current number of slaves known
198 * @attempts: number of searches ran
199 * @slave_ttl: number of searches before a slave is timed out
200 * @initialized: prevent init/removal race conditions
201 * @id: w1 bus number
202 * @search_count: number of automatic searches to run, -1 unlimited
203 * @search_id: allows continuing a search
204 * @refcnt: reference count
205 * @priv: private data storage
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206 * @enable_pullup: allows a strong pullup
207 * @pullup_duration: time for the next strong pullup
208 * @flags: one of w1_master_flags
209 * @thread: thread for bus search and netlink commands
210 * @mutex: protect most of w1_master
211 * @bus_mutex: pretect concurrent bus access
212 * @driver: sysfs driver
213 * @dev: sysfs device
214 * @bus_master: io operations available
215 * @seq: sequence number used for netlink broadcasts
b3be177a 216 */
1da177e4
LT
217struct w1_master
218{
219 struct list_head w1_master_entry;
220 struct module *owner;
221 unsigned char name[W1_MAXNAMELEN];
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222 /* list_mutex protects just slist and async_list so slaves can be
223 * searched for and async commands added while the master has
224 * w1_master.mutex locked and is operating on the bus.
b3be177a 225 * lock order w1_mlock, w1_master.mutex, w1_master.list_mutex
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226 */
227 struct mutex list_mutex;
1da177e4 228 struct list_head slist;
9fcbbac5 229 struct list_head async_list;
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LT
230 int max_slave_count, slave_count;
231 unsigned long attempts;
232 int slave_ttl;
233 int initialized;
234 u32 id;
2a9d0c17 235 int search_count;
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DF
236 /* id to start searching on, to continue a search or 0 to restart */
237 u64 search_id;
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238
239 atomic_t refcnt;
240
241 void *priv;
1da177e4 242
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243 /** 5V strong pullup enabled flag, 1 enabled, zero disabled. */
244 int enable_pullup;
245 /** 5V strong pullup duration in milliseconds, zero disabled. */
246 int pullup_duration;
247
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DF
248 long flags;
249
674a396c 250 struct task_struct *thread;
abd52a13 251 struct mutex mutex;
b02f8bed 252 struct mutex bus_mutex;
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253
254 struct device_driver *driver;
7785925d 255 struct device dev;
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256
257 struct w1_bus_master *bus_master;
258
12003375 259 u32 seq;
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260};
261
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262/**
263 * struct w1_async_cmd - execute callback from the w1_process kthread
264 * @async_entry: link entry
265 * @cb: callback function, must list_del and destroy this list before
266 * returning
267 *
268 * When inserted into the w1_master async_list, w1_process will execute
269 * the callback. Embed this into the structure with the command details.
270 */
271struct w1_async_cmd {
272 struct list_head async_entry;
273 void (*cb)(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_async_cmd *async_cmd);
274};
275
1da177e4 276int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *);
c30c9b15 277void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master);
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EP
278void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb);
279void w1_search_devices(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb);
9fcbbac5 280/* call w1_unref_slave to release the reference counts w1_search_slave added */
12003375 281struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id);
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282/* decrements the reference on sl->master and sl, and cleans up if zero
283 * returns the reference count after it has been decremented */
284int w1_unref_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
963bb101
DF
285void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn);
286void w1_search_process_cb(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type,
287 w1_slave_found_callback cb);
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DF
288struct w1_slave *w1_slave_search_device(struct w1_master *dev,
289 struct w1_reg_num *rn);
12003375
EP
290struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id);
291
c30c9b15
DF
292/* Disconnect and reconnect devices in the given family. Used for finding
293 * unclaimed devices after a family has been registered or releasing devices
294 * after a family has been unregistered. Set attach to 1 when a new family
295 * has just been registered, to 0 when it has been unregistered.
296 */
297void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f, int attach);
70b34d2e 298int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn);
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299/* 0 success, otherwise EBUSY */
300int w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl);
c30c9b15 301
12003375
EP
302u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir);
303void w1_write_8(struct w1_master *, u8);
34e453d4 304u8 w1_read_8(struct w1_master *);
12003375
EP
305int w1_reset_bus(struct w1_master *);
306u8 w1_calc_crc8(u8 *, int);
307void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *, const u8 *, int);
9be62e0b 308void w1_touch_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
12003375
EP
309u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *, u8 *, int);
310int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl);
67dfd54c 311int w1_reset_resume_command(struct w1_master *);
6a158c0d 312void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *, int);
1da177e4 313
db2d0008
EP
314static inline struct w1_slave* dev_to_w1_slave(struct device *dev)
315{
316 return container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
317}
318
319static inline struct w1_slave* kobj_to_w1_slave(struct kobject *kobj)
320{
321 return dev_to_w1_slave(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
322}
323
324static inline struct w1_master* dev_to_w1_master(struct device *dev)
325{
326 return container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
327}
328
2c5bfdac 329extern struct device_driver w1_master_driver;
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EP
330extern struct device w1_master_device;
331extern int w1_max_slave_count;
332extern int w1_max_slave_ttl;
333extern struct list_head w1_masters;
334extern struct mutex w1_mlock;
335
9fcbbac5 336extern int w1_process_callbacks(struct w1_master *dev);
2c5bfdac
EP
337extern int w1_process(void *);
338
1da177e4
LT
339#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
340
341#endif /* __W1_H */
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