* Makefile.in (install): Depend on install-info.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / etc / texi2pod.pl
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1#! /usr/bin/perl -w
2
3# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5# This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7# GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10# any later version.
11
12# GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15# GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18# along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19# the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20# Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
21
22# This does trivial (and I mean _trivial_) conversion of Texinfo
23# markup to Perl POD format. It's intended to be used to extract
24# something suitable for a manpage from a Texinfo document.
25
26$output = 0;
27$skipping = 0;
28%sects = ();
29$section = "";
30@icstack = ();
31@endwstack = ();
32@skstack = ();
33$shift = "";
34%defs = ();
35$fnno = 1;
36
37while ($_ = shift) {
38 if (/^-D(.*)$/) {
39 if ($1 ne "") {
40 $flag = $1;
41 } else {
42 $flag = shift;
43 }
44 $value=$flag;
45 $value =~ s,^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+,,;
46 $value =~ s,.*=,,;
47 $flag =~ s,=.*$,,;
48 die "no flag specified for -D\n"
49 unless $flag ne "";
50 #print STDERR "FL = $flag, V = $value\n";
51 $defs{$flag} = $value;
52
53 } elsif (/^-/) {
54 usage();
55 } else {
56 $in = $_, next unless defined $in;
57 $out = $_, next unless defined $out;
58 usage();
59 }
60}
61
62if (defined $in) {
63 open(STDIN, $in) or die "opening \"$in\": $!\n";
64}
65if (defined $out) {
66 open(STDOUT, ">$out") or die "opening \"$out\": $!\n";
67}
68
69while(<STDIN>)
70{
71 # Certain commands are discarded without further processing.
72 /^\@(?:
73 [a-z]+index # @*index: useful only in complete manual
74 |need # @need: useful only in printed manual
75 |(?:end\s+)?group # @group .. @end group: ditto
76 |page # @page: ditto
77 |node # @node: useful only in .info file
78 )\b/x and next;
79
80 chomp;
81
82 # Look for filename and title markers.
83 /^\@setfilename\s+([^.]+)/ and $fn = $1, next;
84 /^\@settitle\s+([^.]+)/ and $tl = postprocess($1), next;
85
86 # Identify a man title but keep only the one we are interested in.
87 /^\@c man title ([A-Za-z0-9]+) (.+)/ and do {
88 if (exists $defs{$1}) {
89 $fn = $1;
90 $tl = postprocess($2);
91 }
92 next;
93 };
94
95 # Look for blocks surrounded by @c man begin SECTION ... @c man end.
96 # This really oughta be @ifman ... @end ifman and the like, but such
97 # would require rev'ing all other Texinfo translators.
98 /^\@c man begin ([A-Z]+) ([A-Za-z0-9]+)/ and do {
99 $output = 1 if exists $defs{$2};
100 $sect = $1;
101 next;
102 };
103 /^\@c man begin ([A-Z]+)/ and $sect = $1, $output = 1, next;
104 /^\@c man end/ and do {
105 $sects{$sect} = "" unless exists $sects{$sect};
106 $sects{$sect} .= postprocess($section);
107 $section = "";
108 $output = 0;
109 next;
110 };
111 next unless $output;
112
113 # Discard comments. (Can't do it above, because then we'd never see
114 # @c man lines.)
115 /^\@c\b/ and next;
116
117 # End-block handler goes up here because it needs to operate even
118 # if we are skipping.
119 /^\@end\s+([a-z]+)/ and do {
120 # Ignore @end foo, where foo is not an operation which may
121 # cause us to skip, if we are presently skipping.
122 my $ended = $1;
123 next if $skipping && $ended !~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu)$/;
124
125 die "\@end $ended without \@$ended at line $.\n" unless defined $endw;
126 die "\@$endw ended by \@end $ended at line $.\n" unless $ended eq $endw;
127
128 $endw = pop @endwstack;
129
130 if ($ended =~ /^(?:ifset|ifclear|ignore|menu)$/) {
131 $skipping = pop @skstack;
132 next;
133 } elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:example|smallexample)$/) {
134 $shift = "";
135 $_ = ""; # need a paragraph break
136 } elsif ($ended =~ /^(?:itemize|enumerate|table)$/) {
137 $_ = "\n=back\n";
138 $ic = pop @icstack;
139 } else {
140 die "unknown command \@end $ended at line $.\n";
141 }
142 };
143
144 # We must handle commands which can cause skipping even while we
145 # are skipping, otherwise we will not process nested conditionals
146 # correctly.
147 /^\@ifset\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
148 push @endwstack, $endw;
149 push @skstack, $skipping;
150 $endw = "ifset";
151 $skipping = 1 unless exists $defs{$1};
152 next;
153 };
154
155 /^\@ifclear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and do {
156 push @endwstack, $endw;
157 push @skstack, $skipping;
158 $endw = "ifclear";
159 $skipping = 1 if exists $defs{$1};
160 next;
161 };
162
163 /^\@(ignore|menu)\b/ and do {
164 push @endwstack, $endw;
165 push @skstack, $skipping;
166 $endw = $1;
167 $skipping = 1;
168 next;
169 };
170
171 next if $skipping;
172
173 # Character entities. First the ones that can be replaced by raw text
174 # or discarded outright:
175 s/\@copyright\{\}/(c)/g;
176 s/\@dots\{\}/.../g;
177 s/\@enddots\{\}/..../g;
178 s/\@([.!? ])/$1/g;
179 s/\@[:-]//g;
180 s/\@bullet(?:\{\})?/*/g;
181 s/\@TeX\{\}/TeX/g;
182 s/\@pounds\{\}/\#/g;
183 s/\@minus(?:\{\})?/-/g;
184 s/\\,/,/g;
185
186 # Now the ones that have to be replaced by special escapes
187 # (which will be turned back into text by unmunge())
188 s/&/&amp;/g;
189 s/\@\{/&lbrace;/g;
190 s/\@\}/&rbrace;/g;
191 s/\@\@/&at;/g;
192 # POD doesn't interpret E<> inside a verbatim block.
193 if ($shift eq "") {
194 s/</&lt;/g;
195 s/>/&gt;/g;
196 } else {
197 s/</&LT;/g;
198 s/>/&GT;/g;
199 }
200
201 # Single line command handlers.
202 /^\@set\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\s*(.*)$/ and $defs{$1} = $2, next;
203 /^\@clear\s+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/ and delete $defs{$1}, next;
204
205 /^\@section\s+(.+)$/ and $_ = "\n=head2 $1\n";
206 /^\@subsection\s+(.+)$/ and $_ = "\n=head3 $1\n";
207
208 # Block command handlers:
209 /^\@itemize\s+(\@[a-z]+|\*|-)/ and do {
210 push @endwstack, $endw;
211 push @icstack, $ic;
212 $ic = $1;
213 $_ = "\n=over 4\n";
214 $endw = "itemize";
215 };
216
217 /^\@enumerate(?:\s+([A-Z0-9]+))?/ and do {
218 push @endwstack, $endw;
219 push @icstack, $ic;
220 if (defined $1) {
221 $ic = $1 . ".";
222 } else {
223 $ic = "1.";
224 }
225 $_ = "\n=over 4\n";
226 $endw = "enumerate";
227 };
228
229 /^\@table\s+(\@[a-z]+)/ and do {
230 push @endwstack, $endw;
231 push @icstack, $ic;
232 $ic = $1;
233 $ic =~ s/\@(?:samp|strong|key|gcctabopt|env)/B/;
234 $ic =~ s/\@(?:code|kbd)/C/;
235 $ic =~ s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)/I/;
236 $ic =~ s/\@(?:file)/F/;
237 $_ = "\n=over 4\n";
238 $endw = "table";
239 };
240
241 /^\@((?:small)?example)/ and do {
242 push @endwstack, $endw;
243 $endw = $1;
244 $shift = "\t";
245 $_ = ""; # need a paragraph break
246 };
247
248 /^\@itemx?\s*(.+)?$/ and do {
249 if (defined $1) {
250 # Entity escapes prevent munging by the <> processing below.
251 $_ = "\n=item $ic\&LT;$1\&GT;\n";
252 } else {
253 $_ = "\n=item $ic\n";
254 $ic =~ y/A-Ya-y1-8/B-Zb-z2-9/;
255 }
256 };
257
258 $section .= $shift.$_."\n";
259}
260
261die "No filename or title\n" unless defined $fn && defined $tl;
262
263$sects{NAME} = "$fn \- $tl\n";
264$sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=back\n" if exists $sects{FOOTNOTES};
265
266for $sect (qw(NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ENVIRONMENT FILES
267 BUGS NOTES FOOTNOTES SEEALSO AUTHOR COPYRIGHT)) {
268 if(exists $sects{$sect}) {
269 $head = $sect;
270 $head =~ s/SEEALSO/SEE ALSO/;
271 print "=head1 $head\n\n";
272 print scalar unmunge ($sects{$sect});
273 print "\n";
274 }
275}
276
277sub usage
278{
279 die "usage: $0 [-D toggle...] [infile [outfile]]\n";
280}
281
282sub postprocess
283{
284 local $_ = $_[0];
285
286 # @value{foo} is replaced by whatever 'foo' is defined as.
287 if (/\@value\{([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\}/) {
288 if (! exists $defs{$1}) {
289 print STDERR "Option $1 not define\n";
290 }
291
292 }
293 s/\@value\{([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\}/$defs{$1}/g;
294
295 # Formatting commands.
296 # Temporary escape for @r.
297 s/\@r\{([^\}]*)\}/R<$1>/g;
298 s/\@(?:dfn|var|emph|cite|i)\{([^\}]*)\}/I<$1>/g;
299 s/\@(?:code|kbd)\{([^\}]*)\}/C<$1>/g;
300 s/\@(?:gccoptlist|samp|strong|key|option|env|command|b)\{([^\}]*)\}/B<$1>/g;
301 s/\@sc\{([^\}]*)\}/\U$1/g;
302 s/\@file\{([^\}]*)\}/F<$1>/g;
303 s/\@w\{([^\}]*)\}/S<$1>/g;
304 s/\@(?:dmn|math)\{([^\}]*)\}/$1/g;
305
306 # Handle @r inside bold.
307 1 while s/B<((?:[^<>]|I<[^<>]*>)*)R<([^>]*)>/B<$1>${2}B</g;
308
309 # Cross references are thrown away, as are @noindent and @refill.
310 # (@noindent is impossible in .pod, and @refill is unnecessary.)
311 # @* is also impossible in .pod; we discard it and any newline that
312 # follows it. Similarly, our macro @gol must be discarded.
313
314 s/\(?\@xref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}(?:[^.<]|(?:<[^<>]*>))*\.\)?//g;
315 s/\s+\(\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}\)//g;
316 s/;\s+\@pxref\{(?:[^\}]*)\}//g;
317 s/\@noindent\s*//g;
318 s/\@refill//g;
319 s/\@gol//g;
320 s/\@\*\s*\n?//g;
321
322 # @uref can take one, two, or three arguments, with different
323 # semantics each time. @url and @email are just like @uref with
324 # one argument, for our purposes.
325 s/\@(?:uref|url|email)\{([^\},]*)\}/&lt;B<$1>&gt;/g;
326 s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$2 (C<$1>)/g;
327 s/\@uref\{([^\},]*),([^\},]*),([^\},]*)\}/$3/g;
328
329 # Turn B<blah I<blah> blah> into B<blah> I<blah> B<blah> to
330 # match Texinfo semantics of @emph inside @samp.
331 s/&LT;/</g;
332 s/&GT;/>/g;
333 1 while (s/B<([^<>]*)I<([^>]+)>/B<$1>I<$2>B</g);
334 1 while (s/I<([^<>]*)B<([^>]+)>/I<$1>B<$2>I</g);
335 s/[BI]<>//g;
336 s/([BI])<(\s+)([^>]+)>/$2$1<$3>/g;
337 s/([BI])<([^>]+?)(\s+)>/$1<$2>$3/g;
338
339 # Extract footnotes. This has to be done after all other
340 # processing because otherwise the regexp will choke on formatting
341 # inside @footnote.
342 while (/\@footnote/g) {
343 s/\@footnote\{([^\}]+)\}/[$fnno]/;
344 add_footnote($1, $fnno);
345 $fnno++;
346 }
347
348 return $_;
349}
350
351sub unmunge
352{
353 # Replace escaped symbols with their equivalents.
354 local $_ = $_[0];
355
356 s/&lt;/E<lt>/g;
357 s/&gt;/E<gt>/g;
358 s/&lbrace;/\{/g;
359 s/&rbrace;/\}/g;
360 s/&at;/\@/g;
361 s/&amp;/&/g;
362 return $_;
363}
364
365sub add_footnote
366{
367 unless (exists $sects{FOOTNOTES}) {
368 $sects{FOOTNOTES} = "\n=over 4\n\n";
369 }
370
371 $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "=item $fnno.\n\n"; $fnno++;
372 $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= $_[0];
373 $sects{FOOTNOTES} .= "\n\n";
374}
375
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