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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / as.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* as.c - GAS main program.
f7e42eb4 2 Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
2da5c037 3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
252b5132
RH
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 22
76b0a8c0 23/* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
33948635
NC
24 Understands command arguments.
25 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
26 are shared.
27
28 bugs
29
30 : initialisers
31 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
32 don't support them now. */
252b5132
RH
33
34#include "ansidecl.h"
35
36#define COMMON
37
38#include "as.h"
39#include "subsegs.h"
40#include "output-file.h"
41#include "sb.h"
42#include "macro.h"
bccba5f0 43#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
54cfded0 44#include "dw2gencfi.h"
4bdd3565 45#include "hash.h"
b95d15c6 46#include "bfdver.h"
b95d15c6 47
84be4d71
ILT
48#ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
49#include "itbl-ops.h"
50#else
252b5132
RH
51#define itbl_parse(itbl_file) 1
52#define itbl_init()
53#endif
54
55#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
56#ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
57extern PTR sbrk ();
58#endif
59#endif
60
9cc92a36
NC
61#ifdef USING_CGEN
62/* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
33948635 63extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
9cc92a36 64#endif
252b5132 65
33948635
NC
66/* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
67struct itbl_file_list
68{
69 struct itbl_file_list *next;
70 char *name;
71};
72
73/* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
74 them after we have initialized everything. */
75struct defsym_list
76{
77 struct defsym_list *next;
78 char *name;
79 valueT value;
80};
81
82
76b0a8c0
KH
83/* True if a listing is wanted. */
84int listing;
252b5132 85
252b5132 86/* Type of debugging to generate. */
4dc7ead9 87enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
05da4302 88int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
252b5132 89
329e276d
NC
90#ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
91#define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
92#endif
93static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
94
252b5132 95/* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
252b5132
RH
96int max_macro_nest = 100;
97
76b0a8c0 98/* argv[0] */
87c245cc 99static char * myname;
252b5132
RH
100
101/* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
102 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
103int chunksize = 0;
104
105/* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
106 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
107int debug_memory = 0;
108
54cfded0
AM
109/* Enable verbose mode. */
110int verbose = 0;
111
33948635
NC
112segT reg_section;
113segT expr_section;
114segT text_section;
115segT data_section;
116segT bss_section;
252b5132 117
33948635
NC
118/* Name of listing file. */
119static char *listing_filename = NULL;
252b5132
RH
120
121static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
122
33948635 123static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
252b5132 124
33948635 125static long start_time;
252b5132 126
caa32fe5
NC
127static int flag_macro_alternate;
128
252b5132 129\f
252b5132
RH
130#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
131#define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
132
133extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
134extern struct emulation mipsbecoff, mipslecoff, mipsecoff;
4c63da97 135extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
3bcbcc3d 136extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
252b5132
RH
137
138static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
139static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
140
252b5132 141static void
33948635 142select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
252b5132
RH
143{
144 int i;
145 char *p, *em = 0;
146
147 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
148 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
149 break;
150
151 if (i == argc)
152 goto do_default;
153
154 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
155 if (p)
156 p++;
157 else
76b0a8c0 158 p = argv[i + 1];
252b5132
RH
159
160 if (!p || !*p)
161 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
162 em = p;
163
164 do_default:
165 if (em == 0)
166 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
167 if (em == 0)
168 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
169
170 if (em)
171 {
172 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
173 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
174 break;
175 if (i == n_emulations)
176 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
177 this_emulation = emulations[i];
178 }
179 else
180 this_emulation = emulations[0];
181
182 this_emulation->init ();
183}
184
185const char *
33948635 186default_emul_bfd_name (void)
252b5132
RH
187{
188 abort ();
189 return NULL;
190}
191
192void
33948635 193common_emul_init (void)
252b5132
RH
194{
195 this_format = this_emulation->format;
196
197 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
198 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
199
200 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
201 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
202
203 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
204 {
205 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
206 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "L0\001";
207 else
208 /* What other parameters should we test? */
209 this_emulation->fake_label_name = ".L0\001";
210 }
211}
212#endif
213
4c63da97 214void
33948635 215print_version_id (void)
4c63da97
AM
216{
217 static int printed;
33948635 218
4c63da97
AM
219 if (printed)
220 return;
221 printed = 1;
222
7be1c489 223 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
403487ec 224 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
4c63da97
AM
225}
226
227static void
33948635 228show_usage (FILE * stream)
4c63da97
AM
229{
230 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
231
232 fprintf (stream, _("\
233Options:\n\
234 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
235 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
236 c omit false conditionals\n\
237 d omit debugging directives\n\
238 h include high-level source\n\
239 l include assembly\n\
240 m include macro expansions\n\
241 n omit forms processing\n\
242 s include symbols\n\
4c63da97
AM
243 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
244
caa32fe5
NC
245 fprintf (stream, _("\
246 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
4c63da97
AM
247 fprintf (stream, _("\
248 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
249 fprintf (stream, _("\
250 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
251#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
252 {
253 int i;
254 char *def_em;
255
256 fprintf (stream, "\
257 --em=[");
76b0a8c0 258 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
4c63da97
AM
259 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
260 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
261
262 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
76b0a8c0 263 if (!def_em)
4c63da97
AM
264 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
265 fprintf (stream, _("\
266 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
267 }
68d55fe3 268#endif
7be1c489 269#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
270 fprintf (stream, _("\
271 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
272 fprintf (stream, _("\
273 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
4c63da97
AM
274#endif
275 fprintf (stream, _("\
276 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
277 fprintf (stream, _("\
329e276d
NC
278 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
279 fprintf (stream, _("\
280 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
4c63da97 281 fprintf (stream, _("\
329e276d 282 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
05da4302 283 fprintf (stream, _("\
329e276d 284 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
4c63da97 285 fprintf (stream, _("\
4bdd3565
NC
286 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
287 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
288 --help show this message and exit\n"));
289 fprintf (stream, _("\
ea20a7da
CC
290 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
291 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
292 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
293 fprintf (stream, _("\
294 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
295 fprintf (stream, _("\
296 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
297 fprintf (stream, _("\
298 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
299 fprintf (stream, _("\
300 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
303 fprintf (stream, _("\
304 -nocpp ignored\n"));
305 fprintf (stream, _("\
306 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
307 fprintf (stream, _("\
308 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
309 fprintf (stream, _("\
4bdd3565
NC
310 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
311 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
312 assembly times\n"));
313 fprintf (stream, _("\
4c63da97
AM
314 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
315 fprintf (stream, _("\
316 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
317 fprintf (stream, _("\
318 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
319 fprintf (stream, _("\
320 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
321 fprintf (stream, _("\
322 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
323 fprintf (stream, _("\
324 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
325 fprintf (stream, _("\
326 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
327 fprintf (stream, _("\
328 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
329 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
330 fprintf (stream, _("\
331 -w ignored\n"));
332 fprintf (stream, _("\
333 -X ignored\n"));
334 fprintf (stream, _("\
335 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
336 fprintf (stream, _("\
337 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
338 the listing\n"));
339 fprintf (stream, _("\
340 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
341 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
342 the width of the first line\n"));
343 fprintf (stream, _("\
344 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
345 the source file\n"));
346 fprintf (stream, _("\
347 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
348 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
a55ff675
MM
349 fprintf (stream, _("\
350 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
4c63da97
AM
351
352 md_show_usage (stream);
353
c20f4f8c 354 fputc ('\n', stream);
8ad3436c 355 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
4c63da97
AM
356}
357
76b0a8c0
KH
358/* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
359 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
360 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
361 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
362 (perhaps more than once) later.
363
364 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
365 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
252b5132
RH
366
367static void
33948635 368parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
252b5132 369{
33948635
NC
370 int old_argc;
371 int new_argc;
372 char ** old_argv;
373 char ** new_argv;
252b5132
RH
374 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
375 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
376 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
377 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
252b5132 378 char *shortopts;
5a38dc70 379 extern const char *md_shortopts;
33948635
NC
380 static const char std_shortopts[] =
381 {
30a2b4ef 382 '-', 'J',
252b5132 383#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
30a2b4ef
KH
384 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
385 'K',
252b5132 386#endif
8f94ae4d 387 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
252b5132 388#ifndef VMS
30a2b4ef
KH
389 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
390 option. */
391 'v',
252b5132 392#endif
30a2b4ef 393 'w', 'X',
33948635 394 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
30a2b4ef
KH
395 't', ':',
396 '\0'
397 };
252b5132
RH
398 struct option *longopts;
399 extern struct option md_longopts[];
400 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
33948635
NC
401 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
402 enum option_values
403 {
404 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
405 OPTION_NOCPP,
406 OPTION_STATISTICS,
407 OPTION_VERSION,
408 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
409 OPTION_VERBOSE,
410 OPTION_EMULATION,
411 OPTION_DEFSYM,
412 OPTION_INSTTBL,
413 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
414 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2,
415 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
416 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
417 OPTION_DEPFILE,
418 OPTION_GSTABS,
05da4302 419 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
329e276d 420 OPTION_GDWARF2,
33948635
NC
421 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
422 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
33948635
NC
423 OPTION_WARN,
424 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
425 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
426 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
caa32fe5 427 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
5a14ab23 428 OPTION_AL,
4bdd3565
NC
429 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
430 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
33948635 431 OPTION_WARN_FATAL
329e276d
NC
432 /* When you add options here, check that they do
433 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
33948635
NC
434 };
435
436 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
437 {
329e276d
NC
438 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
439 the end of the preceeding line so that it is simpler to
440 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
441 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
fb767913
NC
442 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
443 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
444 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
445 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
446 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
5a14ab23
L
447 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
448 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
329e276d
NC
449 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
450 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
451 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
7be1c489 452#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
329e276d
NC
453 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
454 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
455#endif
456 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
457 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
458 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
459 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
460 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
461 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
462 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
463 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
4bdd3565 464 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
329e276d 465 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
252b5132
RH
466 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
467 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
468 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
469 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
470 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
471 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
329e276d
NC
472 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INSTTBL}
473 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
474 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
475 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
476 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
477 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
478 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
479 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
480 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
481 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
482 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
483 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
484 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
485 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
4bdd3565 486 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
329e276d
NC
487 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
488 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
489 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
490 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}
491 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
492 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
493 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
252b5132
RH
494 };
495
beb2de9b
AC
496 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
497 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
76b0a8c0 498 always NULL terminate. */
252b5132 499 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
33948635 500 longopts = xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
252b5132 501 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
33948635
NC
502 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
503 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
beb2de9b 504 0, sizeof (struct option));
252b5132
RH
505
506 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
507 old_argc = *pargc;
508 old_argv = *pargv;
509
510 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
33948635 511 new_argv = xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
252b5132
RH
512 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
513 new_argc = 1;
514 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
515
516 while (1)
517 {
518 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
519 indicate a long option. */
520 int longind;
521 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
522 &longind);
523
524 if (optc == -1)
525 break;
526
527 switch (optc)
528 {
529 default:
530 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
531 0 if not. */
532 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
533 break;
534 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
47eebc20 535 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
252b5132
RH
536 if (optc == 'v')
537 {
538#ifdef VMS
539 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
540 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
541 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
542 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
543 if (optarg && *optarg)
30a2b4ef 544 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
252b5132
RH
545 else
546#else
547 case 'v':
548#endif
549 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
550 print_version_id ();
54cfded0 551 verbose = 1;
252b5132
RH
552 break;
553 }
329e276d
NC
554 else
555 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
76b0a8c0 556 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
557
558 case '?':
559 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
560
561 case 1: /* File name. */
562 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
563 optarg = "";
564 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
565 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
566 break;
ef99799a 567
ea20a7da 568 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
411863a4
KH
569 md_show_usage (stdout);
570 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
252b5132
RH
571
572 case OPTION_HELP:
573 show_usage (stdout);
574 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
575
576 case OPTION_NOCPP:
577 break;
578
579 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
580 flag_print_statistics = 1;
581 break;
582
583 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
584 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
585 break;
586
587 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
588 flag_traditional_format = 1;
589 break;
590
591 case OPTION_VERSION:
592 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
6c19f338 593 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
d342277e 594 printf (_("Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
252b5132
RH
595 printf (_("\
596This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
597the GNU General Public License. This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
598 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
599 TARGET_ALIAS);
600 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
601
602 case OPTION_EMULATION:
603#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
604 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
605 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
606#else
607 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
608#endif
609 break;
610
611 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
612 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
613 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
614 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
615#ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
616 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
617#endif
618#ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
619 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
620#endif
621 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
622
623 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
624 {
625 char *s;
a38cf1db 626 valueT i;
252b5132
RH
627 struct defsym_list *n;
628
629 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
630 ;
631 if (*s == '\0')
632 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
633 *s++ = '\0';
a38cf1db 634 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
33948635 635 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
252b5132
RH
636 n->next = defsyms;
637 n->name = optarg;
638 n->value = i;
639 defsyms = n;
640 }
641 break;
642
643 case OPTION_INSTTBL:
644 case 't':
645 {
76b0a8c0
KH
646 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
647 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
252b5132
RH
648 struct itbl_file_list *n;
649
650 if (optarg == NULL)
651 {
0e389e77 652 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
252b5132
RH
653 break;
654 }
76b0a8c0 655
33948635 656 n = xmalloc (sizeof * n);
252b5132
RH
657 n->next = itbl_files;
658 n->name = optarg;
659 itbl_files = n;
660
661 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
76b0a8c0
KH
662 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
663 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
664 internal table. */
252b5132
RH
665 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
666 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
0e389e77
AM
667 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
668 itbl_files->name);
252b5132
RH
669 }
670 break;
671
672 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
673 start_dependencies (optarg);
674 break;
675
329e276d 676 case 'g':
8f94ae4d
NC
677 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
678 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
329e276d
NC
679 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
680 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
329e276d
NC
681 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
682 continue;
683
684 if (md_debug_format_selector)
685 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
686 else if (IS_ELF)
687 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
688 else
689 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
690 break;
691
05da4302
NC
692 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
693 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
694 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
695 case OPTION_GSTABS:
696 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
697 break;
76b0a8c0 698
fac0d250
RH
699 case OPTION_GDWARF2:
700 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
701 break;
702
252b5132
RH
703 case 'J':
704 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
705 break;
706
707#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
708 case 'K':
709 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
710 break;
711#endif
252b5132
RH
712 case 'L':
713 flag_keep_locals = 1;
714 break;
715
716 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
76b0a8c0 717 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
718 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
719 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
720 break;
721 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
722 {
76b0a8c0 723 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
329e276d 724
252b5132
RH
725 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
726 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
727 }
728 break;
729 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
76b0a8c0 730 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
731 break;
732 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
76b0a8c0 733 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
252b5132
RH
734 break;
735
736 case 'M':
737 flag_mri = 1;
738#ifdef TC_M68K
739 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
740#endif
741 break;
742
743 case 'R':
744 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
745 break;
746
747 case 'W':
748 flag_no_warnings = 1;
749 break;
750
2bdd6cf5
GK
751 case OPTION_WARN:
752 flag_no_warnings = 0;
753 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
754 break;
755
756 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
757 flag_no_warnings = 0;
758 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
759 break;
760
7be1c489 761#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
762 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
763 flag_execstack = 1;
764 flag_noexecstack = 0;
765 break;
766
767 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
768 flag_noexecstack = 1;
769 flag_execstack = 0;
770 break;
771#endif
252b5132
RH
772 case 'Z':
773 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
774 break;
775
5a14ab23
L
776 case OPTION_AL:
777 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
778 if (optarg)
779 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg);
780 break;
781
caa32fe5
NC
782 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
783 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
784 while (* optarg == '-')
785 optarg ++;
786
787 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
788 {
789 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
790 break;
791 }
792 optarg ++;
793 /* Fall through. */
794
252b5132
RH
795 case 'a':
796 if (optarg)
797 {
fb767913
NC
798 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
799 --optarg;
800
7f6d05e8
CP
801 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
802 break;
803
252b5132
RH
804 while (*optarg)
805 {
806 switch (*optarg)
807 {
808 case 'c':
809 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
810 break;
811 case 'd':
812 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
813 break;
814 case 'h':
815 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
816 break;
817 case 'l':
818 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
819 break;
820 case 'm':
821 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
822 break;
823 case 'n':
824 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
825 break;
826 case 's':
827 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
828 break;
829 case '=':
830 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
831 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
832 break;
833 default:
834 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
835 break;
836 }
837 optarg++;
838 }
839 }
840 if (!listing)
841 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
842 break;
843
844 case 'D':
76b0a8c0
KH
845 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
846 things from other people's assemblers. */
252b5132
RH
847 flag_debug = 1;
848 break;
849
850 case 'f':
851 flag_no_comments = 1;
852 break;
853
854 case 'I':
76b0a8c0 855 { /* Include file directory. */
252b5132 856 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
329e276d 857
252b5132
RH
858 add_include_dir (temp);
859 break;
860 }
861
862 case 'o':
863 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
864 break;
865
866 case 'w':
867 break;
868
869 case 'X':
76b0a8c0 870 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
252b5132 871 break;
4bdd3565
NC
872
873 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
874 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
875 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
876 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
877 break;
878
879 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
880 {
f7a568ea 881 unsigned long new_size;
4bdd3565
NC
882
883 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
884 if (new_size)
885 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size);
886 else
887 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
888 break;
889 }
252b5132
RH
890 }
891 }
892
893 free (shortopts);
894 free (longopts);
895
896 *pargc = new_argc;
897 *pargv = new_argv;
acebd4ce
AS
898
899#ifdef md_after_parse_args
900 md_after_parse_args ();
901#endif
252b5132
RH
902}
903
33948635
NC
904static void
905dump_statistics (void)
906{
907#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
908 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
909#endif
910 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
911
912 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
913 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
914#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
915 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"),
916 myname, (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
917#endif
252b5132 918
33948635
NC
919 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
920 write_print_statistics (stderr);
921 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
922 read_print_statistics (stderr);
923
924#ifdef tc_print_statistics
925 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
926#endif
927
928#ifdef obj_print_statistics
929 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
930#endif
931}
932
933/* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
934
935static int
936macro_expr (const char *emsg, int idx, sb *in, int *val)
937{
938 char *hold;
939 expressionS ex;
940
941 sb_terminate (in);
942
943 hold = input_line_pointer;
944 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
9497f5ac 945 expression_and_evaluate (&ex);
33948635
NC
946 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
947 input_line_pointer = hold;
948
949 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
950 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
951
952 *val = (int) ex.X_add_number;
953
954 return idx;
955}
956\f
957/* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
958 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
959 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
960 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
961 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
962
963 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
964 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
965
966static void
967perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
968{
969 int saw_a_file = 0;
33948635 970 flagword applicable;
33948635
NC
971
972 need_pass_2 = 0;
973
33948635
NC
974 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
975 internally. */
976 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
977 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
978 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
979 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
980 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
981 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
982 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
983 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
984 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
985 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
986 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
987 | SEC_DATA));
988 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
989 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
990 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
991 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
992 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
993 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
994
33948635
NC
995 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
996
997 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
7be1c489 998 and sections already created. */
33948635
NC
999 md_begin ();
1000
1001#ifdef USING_CGEN
1002 gas_cgen_begin ();
1003#endif
1004#ifdef obj_begin
1005 obj_begin ();
1006#endif
1007
1008 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1009 argv++;
1010 argc--;
1011
1012 while (argc--)
1013 {
1014 if (*argv)
1015 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1016 PROGRESS (1);
1017 saw_a_file++;
1018 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1019 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1020 }
1021 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1022 }
1023 if (!saw_a_file)
1024 read_a_source_file ("");
1025}
1026\f
a80076a1 1027
76b0a8c0 1028int
33948635 1029main (int argc, char ** argv)
252b5132 1030{
252b5132
RH
1031 int macro_strip_at;
1032 int keep_it;
1033
1034 start_time = get_run_time ();
1035
1036#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1037 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
3882b010
L
1038#endif
1039#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1040 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
252b5132
RH
1041#endif
1042 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1043 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1044
1045 if (debug_memory)
091e58c1 1046 chunksize = 64;
252b5132
RH
1047
1048#ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1049 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
1050#endif
1051
1052 myname = argv[0];
1053 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
1054
869b9d07
MM
1055 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
1056
252b5132
RH
1057 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
1058
1059#ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1060#define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1061#endif
1062
1063 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1064
1065 hex_init ();
252b5132
RH
1066 bfd_init ();
1067 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
252b5132
RH
1068
1069#ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1070 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
1071#endif
1072
1073 PROGRESS (1);
f7a568ea
NC
1074 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1075 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1076 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
252b5132
RH
1077 symbol_begin ();
1078 frag_init ();
1079 subsegs_begin ();
252b5132
RH
1080 read_begin ();
1081 input_scrub_begin ();
1082 expr_begin ();
1083
1084 if (flag_print_statistics)
1085 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1086
252b5132
RH
1087 macro_strip_at = 0;
1088#ifdef TC_I960
1089 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
1090#endif
252b5132 1091
caa32fe5 1092 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
252b5132
RH
1093
1094 PROGRESS (1);
1095
252b5132
RH
1096 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1097 assert (stdoutput != 0);
252b5132
RH
1098
1099#ifdef tc_init_after_args
1100 tc_init_after_args ();
1101#endif
1102
1103 itbl_init ();
1104
1105 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1106 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1107 arguments. */
1108 while (defsyms != NULL)
1109 {
1110 symbolS *sym;
1111 struct defsym_list *next;
1112
1113 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
1114 &zero_address_frag);
1115 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1116 next = defsyms->next;
1117 free (defsyms);
1118 defsyms = next;
1119 }
1120
1121 PROGRESS (1);
1122
76b0a8c0
KH
1123 /* Assemble it. */
1124 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
252b5132
RH
1125
1126 cond_finish_check (-1);
1127
1128#ifdef md_end
1129 md_end ();
1130#endif
1131
7be1c489 1132#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
68d55fe3
JJ
1133 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1134 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1135 {
1136 segT gnustack;
1137
1138 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1139 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, gnustack,
1140 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
1141
1142 }
1143#endif
1144
43ad3147 1145 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
39bb5fe6
RH
1146 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1147 dwarf2_finish ();
1148
a4447b93
RH
1149 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1150 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
54cfded0 1151 cfi_finish ();
54cfded0 1152
252b5132
RH
1153 if (seen_at_least_1_file ()
1154 && (flag_always_generate_output || had_errors () == 0))
1155 keep_it = 1;
1156 else
1157 keep_it = 0;
1158
252b5132
RH
1159 /* This used to be done at the start of write_object_file in
1160 write.c, but that caused problems when doing listings when
1161 keep_it was zero. This could probably be moved above md_end, but
1162 I didn't want to risk the change. */
1163 subsegs_finish ();
252b5132
RH
1164
1165 if (keep_it)
1166 write_object_file ();
1167
1168#ifndef NO_LISTING
1169 listing_print (listing_filename);
1170#endif
1171
33948635 1172#ifndef OBJ_VMS /* Does its own file handling. */
7be1c489 1173 output_file_close (out_file_name);
252b5132
RH
1174#endif
1175
76b0a8c0
KH
1176 if (flag_fatal_warnings && had_warnings () > 0 && had_errors () == 0)
1177 as_bad (_("%d warnings, treating warnings as errors"), had_warnings ());
2bdd6cf5 1178
252b5132
RH
1179 if (had_errors () > 0 && ! flag_always_generate_output)
1180 keep_it = 0;
1181
1182 if (!keep_it)
bb14f524 1183 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name);
252b5132
RH
1184
1185 input_scrub_end ();
1186
1187 END_PROGRESS (myname);
1188
1189 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1190 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1191 if (had_errors () > 0)
1192 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1193
1194 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1195 print_dependencies ();
1196
1197 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1198}
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