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252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
250d07de 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
33eaf5de 21/* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
0acf065b 28#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 31#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 32 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
33#endif
34
a161fe53
AM
35#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
36#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
37 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
38#endif
39
91cb9803 40#define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
a161fe53 41 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53 42 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
91cb9803
AM
43#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
44#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
a161fe53
AM
45#endif
46
91cb9803
AM
47#define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
48 (!SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53 49#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
91cb9803 50#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
a161fe53
AM
51#endif
52
9a97a5d7
AM
53#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
54# define md_register_arithmetic 1
55#endif
56
a161fe53 57#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
58#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
59 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
60#endif
61
62#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
63#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
64#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
65 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 66#else
5db484ff 67#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
68#endif
69#endif
70
71#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
72#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
73/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
74#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
75 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 76#else
5db484ff
AM
77#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
78 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
79 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
80 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 81#endif
252b5132
RH
82#endif
83
58a77e41
EC
84#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
85#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
86#endif
87
a161fe53
AM
88#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
89#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 90#endif
ef99799a 91
87548816
NC
92#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
93#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
94#endif
95
252b5132 96#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 97#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
98#endif
99
c9cd7160
L
100#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
101#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
102#endif
103
d31f0f6d
AM
104/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
105 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
106 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
107 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
108 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
109 reloc. */
110#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
111#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
112#endif
113
6386f3a7
AM
114/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
115int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 116
252b5132 117int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
118
119symbolS *abs_section_sym;
120
26346241
AM
121/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
122addressT dot_value;
123
8e723a10
CLT
124/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
125fragS *dot_frag;
126
05e9452c
AM
127/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
128struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
129
d7342424 130void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 131
252b5132
RH
132/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
133 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
134 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
135 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
136static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
137
138static int n_fixups;
139
df44284e 140#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 141
efaf0ba4
NC
142/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
143
252b5132 144static fixS *
d7342424 145fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
90bd3c90
AM
146 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
147 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
d7342424
KH
148 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
149 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
150 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
151 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 152 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 153 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
154{
155 fixS *fixP;
156
157 n_fixups++;
158
1e9cc1c2 159 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
160
161 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
162 fixP->fx_where = where;
163 fixP->fx_size = size;
164 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
165 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
166 {
90bd3c90 167 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %lu"), size);
252b5132
RH
168 abort ();
169 }
170 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
172 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 173 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 174 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 175 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 176 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132 177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
252b5132
RH
178 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
179 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 180 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
181 fixP->fx_done = 0;
182 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
183 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
184
185#ifdef USING_CGEN
186 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
187 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
188#endif
189
190#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 191 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
192#endif
193
3b4dbbbf 194 fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line);
252b5132 195
252b5132
RH
196 {
197
252b5132
RH
198 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
199 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
200 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
201 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
203 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 204
c865e45b
RS
205 if (at_beginning)
206 {
207 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
208 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
209 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
210 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
211 }
252b5132 212 else
c865e45b
RS
213 {
214 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
215 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
216 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
217 else
218 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
219 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
220 }
252b5132
RH
221 }
222
223 return fixP;
224}
225
226/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
227
228fixS *
90bd3c90
AM
229fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
230 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
231 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
232 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
d7342424
KH
233 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
234 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
235 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
236{
237 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
5b7c81bd 238 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, false);
252b5132
RH
239}
240
241/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
242 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
243 file formats support anyhow. */
244
245fixS *
d7342424 246fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
90bd3c90
AM
247 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
248 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
d7342424
KH
249 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
250 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
251 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
252{
253 symbolS *add = NULL;
254 symbolS *sub = NULL;
255 offsetT off = 0;
256
257 switch (exp->X_op)
258 {
259 case O_absent:
260 break;
261
37006e43
NC
262 case O_register:
263 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
264 break;
265
252b5132
RH
266 case O_add:
267 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
268 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
269 {
270 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 271
252b5132
RH
272 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
273 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
274 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
275 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 276
252b5132
RH
277 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
278 }
279
280 case O_symbol_rva:
281 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
282 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 283 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
284 break;
285
286 case O_uminus:
287 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
288 off = exp->X_add_number;
289 break;
290
291 case O_subtract:
292 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
293 /* Fall through. */
294 case O_symbol:
295 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 296 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
297 case O_constant:
298 off = exp->X_add_number;
299 break;
300
301 default:
302 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
303 break;
304 }
305
c865e45b 306 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
5b7c81bd 307 r_type, false);
c865e45b
RS
308}
309
310/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
311 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
312
313fixS *
90bd3c90 314fix_at_start (fragS *frag, unsigned long size, symbolS *add_symbol,
c865e45b
RS
315 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
316{
317 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
5b7c81bd 318 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, true);
252b5132
RH
319}
320
ae6063d4
AM
321/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
322int
d7342424 323generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 324{
ae6063d4
AM
325 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
326 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
327 return 1;
7be1c489 328
61e192bf
NC
329 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
330 return 0;
331
ae6063d4
AM
332 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
333}
334
252b5132
RH
335/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
336void
d7342424 337append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 338{
efaf0ba4 339 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
340 if (length == 0)
341 return;
342
343 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
344 *charPP += length;
345}
346
efaf0ba4
NC
347/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
348 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
349 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
350 least one object format really uses this info. */
351
252b5132 352void
d7342424
KH
353record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
354 segT seg,
355 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
356 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
9136aa49 357 unsigned int align)
252b5132
RH
358{
359 if (seg == absolute_section)
360 return;
7be1c489 361
fd361982
AM
362 if (align > bfd_section_alignment (seg))
363 bfd_set_section_alignment (seg, align);
252b5132
RH
364}
365
0a9ef439 366int
d7342424 367get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
368{
369 if (seg == absolute_section)
370 return 0;
7be1c489 371
fd361982 372 return bfd_section_alignment (seg);
0a9ef439
RH
373}
374
252b5132
RH
375/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
376
377static void
e7ff5c73 378renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
379{
380 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
381
382 sec->index = *countp;
383 ++*countp;
384}
385
252b5132 386static fragS *
d7342424 387chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
388{
389 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 390 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 391
c9049d30 392 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
393 {
394 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
395 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 396 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
397 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
398 {
399 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
400 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
401 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
402 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
403 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
404 }
252b5132 405 }
4fc0b46e
AM
406 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
407 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
408 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
409 return prev_frag;
410}
411
252b5132 412static void
d7342424
KH
413chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
414 segT section,
e7ff5c73 415 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
416{
417 segment_info_type *info;
418
419 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
420 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
421 info = seg_info (section);
422 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
423 info->frchainP->frch_last
424 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
425
426 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
427 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
428 frags_chained = 1;
429}
430
252b5132 431static void
d7342424 432cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
433{
434 switch (fragP->fr_type)
435 {
62a02d25
L
436 case rs_space_nop:
437 goto skip_align;
252b5132
RH
438 case rs_align:
439 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 440 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
441 case rs_org:
442 case rs_space:
443#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
444 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
445#endif
dc1e8a47 446 skip_align:
252b5132
RH
447 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
448 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
449 - fragP->fr_address
450 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
451 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
452 {
14ad458a 453 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
8f065d3b 454 _("attempt to .org/.space/.nops backwards? (%ld)"),
14ad458a 455 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 456 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132 457 }
62a02d25
L
458 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_space_nop)
459 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill_nop;
460 else
461 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
252b5132
RH
462 break;
463
464 case rs_fill:
62a02d25 465 case rs_fill_nop:
252b5132
RH
466 break;
467
468 case rs_leb128:
469 {
470 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
471 int size;
472
ba8826a8
AO
473 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol))
474 {
475 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
476 _("leb128 operand is an undefined symbol: %s"),
477 S_GET_NAME (fragP->fr_symbol));
478 }
479
252b5132
RH
480 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
481 fragP->fr_subtype);
482
483 fragP->fr_fix += size;
484 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
485 fragP->fr_var = 0;
486 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
487 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
488 }
489 break;
490
491 case rs_cfa:
492 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
493 break;
494
220e750f
RH
495 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
496 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
497 break;
498
252b5132 499 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 500 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 501
9c2799c2 502 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
871a6bd2
AM
503 || (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address
504 == fragP->fr_fix));
252b5132 505
efaf0ba4
NC
506 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
507 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
508 required. */
252b5132
RH
509 frag_wane (fragP);
510 break;
511
512#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
513 case rs_broken_word:
514 {
515 struct broken_word *lie;
516
517 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
518 {
519 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
520 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
521 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
522 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
523 if (lie->added == 1)
524 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
525 }
526 frag_wane (fragP);
527 }
528 break;
529#endif
530
531 default:
532 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
533 break;
534 }
09b935ac
AM
535#ifdef md_frag_check
536 md_frag_check (fragP);
537#endif
252b5132
RH
538}
539
32638454
AM
540struct relax_seg_info
541{
542 int pass;
543 int changed;
544};
d7342424 545
252b5132 546static void
32638454 547relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
548{
549 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 550 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
551
552 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
553 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
554 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
555}
556
e46d99eb 557static void
fd361982 558size_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
559{
560 flagword flags;
561 fragS *fragp;
562 segment_info_type *seginfo;
563 int x;
564 valueT size, newsize;
565
566 subseg_change (sec, 0);
567
252b5132
RH
568 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
569 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
570 {
252b5132
RH
571 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
572 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
573 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
574 fragp->fr_next;
575 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
576 /* Walk to last elt. */
577 ;
252b5132
RH
578 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
579 }
580 else
581 size = 0;
582
fd361982
AM
583 flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
584 if (size == 0 && bfd_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
f3d2b04b
KT
585 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
586 return;
e46d99eb 587
252b5132
RH
588 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
589 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
590
e5435dec 591 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
fd361982 592 x = bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
9c2799c2 593 gas_assert (x);
252b5132 594
2edb36e7
NC
595 /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
596 to some alignment boundary. */
597 if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment)
598 newsize = size;
599 else
600 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
fd361982 601 x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 602 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
603
604 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
605 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 606 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
607 if (size != newsize)
608 {
609 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
610 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
611 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
612 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
613 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
614 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
615 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
616 else
617 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
618 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
619 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
620 greater than 1. */
621 abort ();
252b5132
RH
622 }
623
624#ifdef tc_frob_section
625 tc_frob_section (sec);
626#endif
627#ifdef obj_frob_section
628 obj_frob_section (sec);
629#endif
630}
631
632#ifdef DEBUG2
633static void
988392e2 634dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 635{
252b5132
RH
636 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
637 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
638
639 if (!fixp)
640 return;
641
642 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
643 while (fixp)
644 {
645 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
646
647 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
648 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
649 if (s == NULL)
650 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
651 else
252b5132 652 {
e723ef7c
ILT
653 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
654 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 655 }
252b5132
RH
656 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
657 }
658}
659#else
660#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
661#endif
662
663#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
664#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
665#endif
666
05e9452c
AM
667/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
668 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
669 to U.B fields. */
670static void
671resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
672{
080f9e4f 673 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
674 struct reloc_list *r;
675
080f9e4f
MR
676 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
677 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
678 addr_mask <<= 1;
679 addr_mask -= 1;
680
05e9452c
AM
681 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
682 {
080f9e4f 683 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
684 expressionS *symval;
685 symbolS *sym;
686 bfd_vma offset, addend;
687 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
688
689 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
690 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
691
692 offset = 0;
693 sym = NULL;
694 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
695 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
696 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
697 {
698 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
699 offset = symval->X_add_number;
700 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
701 }
702 if (sym == NULL
703 || symval->X_op != O_constant
704 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
705 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
706 {
707 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
708 sec = NULL;
709 }
710 else
711 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
712
713 sym = NULL;
714 addend = r->u.a.addend;
715 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
716 {
717 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
718 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
719 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
720 sym = r->u.a.sym;
721 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
722 {
723 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
724 addend += symval->X_add_number;
725 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
726 }
727 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
728 {
729 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
730 sec = NULL;
731 }
2578f2f3 732 else if (sym != NULL && sec != NULL)
7230378d 733 {
080f9e4f
MR
734 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
735 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
736 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
737 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
738 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
739 space. */
68fcee4f
AM
740 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym)
741 && S_IS_DEFINED (sym)
742 && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
743 && (sec->use_rela_p
744 || (howto->partial_inplace
745 && (!howto->pc_relative
746 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
747 {
748 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
749 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
750 && addend != 0)
751 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
752 {
753 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
754 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
755 }
756 }
757 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
758 }
05e9452c
AM
759 }
760 if (sym == NULL)
761 {
762 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
763 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
764 sym = abs_section_sym;
765 }
766
05e9452c
AM
767 r->u.b.sec = sec;
768 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
769 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
770 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
771 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
772 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
773 }
774}
775
df44284e
AM
776/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
777 section symbols. */
778
252b5132 779static void
d7342424
KH
780adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
781 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 782 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
783{
784 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
785 fixS *fixp;
786
787 if (seginfo == NULL)
788 return;
789
790 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
791
792 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
793 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
794 /* Ignore it. */
795 ;
252b5132
RH
796 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
797 {
798 symbolS *sym;
799 asection *symsec;
800
801#ifdef DEBUG5
802 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
803 print_fixup (fixp);
804#endif
805
806 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
807
808 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
809 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
810 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
811 table. */
df44284e 812 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 813
49309057 814 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 815 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 816
60938e80
L
817 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
818 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
819 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
820 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 821 {
b4b24b79
AM
822 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
823 if (sym == newsym)
824 break;
49309057 825 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
826 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
827 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
828 }
829
df44284e 830 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 831 {
b4b24b79
AM
832 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
833 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 834 continue;
252b5132
RH
835 }
836
a161fe53
AM
837 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
838 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 839 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
840 continue;
841
842 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
843 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
844 the PA. */
845#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
846 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
847 continue;
848#endif
849
850 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
851 anything that's already using one. */
852 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
d1bcae83
L
853 {
854 /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will
855 be included in the symbol table. */
856 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
857 continue;
858 }
a161fe53 859
252b5132 860 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
861 if (symsec == NULL)
862 abort ();
efaf0ba4 863
a841bdf5
AM
864 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
865 || symsec == reg_section)
252b5132 866 {
a161fe53 867 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 868 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 869 continue;
252b5132
RH
870 }
871
7565ed77 872 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
873 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
874 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
875 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 876 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 877 {
a161fe53
AM
878 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
879 || (IS_ELF
880 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
881 section beginning with the magic string
882 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
d34049e8 883 && startswith (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce")))
a161fe53 884 continue;
252b5132 885 }
f7460f5f
JJ
886
887 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
888 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
889 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
890 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 891 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
892
893 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 894 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 895 continue;
252b5132 896
a161fe53 897 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 898 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 899 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
900 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
901 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
902#ifdef DEBUG5
903 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
904 print_fixup (fixp);
905#endif
252b5132 906 }
252b5132
RH
907
908 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
909}
910
e7ff5c73
AM
911/* fixup_segment()
912
913 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
914 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
915 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
916 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
917 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
918 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 919
89d67ed9 920static void
e7ff5c73
AM
921fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
922{
e7ff5c73
AM
923 valueT add_number;
924 fragS *fragP;
e7ff5c73
AM
925
926 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
927 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
928
929 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
930
931 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
a8eb42a8 932 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. */
e7ff5c73
AM
933 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
934 {
935 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
936 if (!fixP->fx_done)
937 {
938 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
939 {
940 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
941 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
942 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
943 the absolute section. */
944 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
945 }
946 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
947 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
948 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 949 }
89d67ed9 950 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
951 }
952
953 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
954 {
da0835ae
JB
955 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
956
e7ff5c73
AM
957#ifdef DEBUG5
958 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
959 print_fixup (fixP);
960#endif
961
962 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
963 know (fragP);
964#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
965 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
966#endif
967 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
968
e7ff5c73
AM
969 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
970 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
971
972 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
973 {
974 segT sub_symbol_segment;
975 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
976 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
977 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
978 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
979 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
980 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
981 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
982 {
983 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
984 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
985 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
986 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
987 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
988#ifdef TC_M68K
989 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
990 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
991#endif
992 }
993 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 994 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 995 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
996 {
997 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
998 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
999 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1000 }
1001 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1002 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 1003 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
1004 {
1005 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
1006 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 1007 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
1008
1009 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
1010 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
1011 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
1012 if (0
1013#ifdef TC_M68K
1014 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
1015 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
1016 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
1017 pc-relative mode. */
1018 || 1
1019#endif
1020 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1021 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1022 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1023 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1024 }
586ec8c1 1025 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1026 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1027 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1028 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1029 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1030 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1031 _("register value used as expression"));
1032 else
1033 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1034 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1035 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1036 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1037 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1038 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1039 }
586ec8c1
NC
1040 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1041 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1042 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1043 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1044 }
1045
1046 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1047 {
1fc5d88e 1048 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1049 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1050 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1051 {
1052 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1053 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1054 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1055 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1056 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1057 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1058 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1059 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1060 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1061 }
1062 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1063 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1064 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1065 {
1066 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1067 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1068 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1069 }
1070 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1071 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1072 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1073 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1074 }
1075
1076 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1077 {
1078 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1079 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1080 {
1081 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1082 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1083 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1084 the absolute section. */
1085 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1090 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1091
1092 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1093 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1094 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1095 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1096 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1097 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1098 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1099 }
1100
5bc11336 1101 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1102 {
1103 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1104 {
1105 valueT mask;
1106
1107 mask = 0;
1108 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1109 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
4504a634
JB
1110 if ((add_number & mask) != 0
1111 && (fixP->fx_signed
1112 ? (add_number & mask) != mask
1113 : (-add_number & mask) != 0))
e7ff5c73
AM
1114 {
1115 char buf[50], buf2[50];
9a8041fd 1116 bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
e7ff5c73 1117 if (add_number > 1000)
9a8041fd 1118 bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf2, add_number);
e7ff5c73
AM
1119 else
1120 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1121 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
992a06ee
AM
1122 ngettext ("value of %s too large for field "
1123 "of %d byte at %s",
1124 "value of %s too large for field "
1125 "of %d bytes at %s",
1126 fixP->fx_size),
e7ff5c73
AM
1127 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1128 } /* Generic error checking. */
1129 }
1130#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1131 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1132 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1133 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1134 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1135 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1136 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1137 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1138 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1139 (long) add_number,
1140 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1141#endif
5bc11336 1142 }
e7ff5c73
AM
1143
1144#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1145 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1146 ;
1147#endif
1148#ifdef DEBUG5
1149 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1150 print_fixup (fixP);
1151#endif
1152 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1153}
1154
a161fe53 1155static void
d7342424
KH
1156fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1157 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1158 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1159{
1160 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1161
1162 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1163}
1164
e5435dec
AM
1165static void
1166install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
3b4dbbbf 1167 const char *file, unsigned int line)
e5435dec
AM
1168{
1169 char *err;
1170 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1171 asymbol *sym;
1172
1173 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1174 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1175 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1176 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1177 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1178 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1179 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1180
1181 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1182 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1183 sec, &err);
1184 switch (s)
1185 {
1186 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1187 break;
1188 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1189 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1190 break;
1191 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1192 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1193 break;
1194 default:
1195 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1196 file, line, s);
1197 }
1198}
1199
7230378d
AM
1200static fragS *
1201get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1202 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1203 const struct reloc_list *r)
1204{
1205 fragS *f;
34bca508 1206
7230378d
AM
1207 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1208 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1209 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1210 return f;
1211
1212 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1213 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1214 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1215 return f;
1216
740bdc67
AM
1217 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1218 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1219 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1220 return f;
1221
7230378d
AM
1222 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1223 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1224 return NULL;
1225}
1226
252b5132 1227static void
fd361982
AM
1228write_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec,
1229 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1230{
1231 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1232 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1233 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1234 arelent **relocs;
1235 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1236 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1237
1238 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1239 anything with it. */
1240 if (seginfo == NULL)
1241 return;
1242
252b5132
RH
1243 n = 0;
1244 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1245 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1246 n++;
1247
1248#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1249 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1250#endif
252b5132 1251
05e9452c
AM
1252 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1253 rp = &reloc_list;
269b4ded 1254
05e9452c
AM
1255 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1256 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1257 {
1258 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1259 {
1260 *rp = r->next;
1261 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1262 my_reloc_list = r;
1263 n++;
1264 }
1265 else
1266 rp = &r->next;
1267 }
1268
add39d23 1269 relocs = XCNEWVEC (arelent *, n);
252b5132 1270
7230378d
AM
1271 n = 0;
1272 r = my_reloc_list;
1273 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1274 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1275 {
d31f0f6d 1276 int fx_size, slack;
871a6bd2 1277 valueT loc;
7230378d
AM
1278 arelent **reloc;
1279#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1280 arelent *rel;
1281
1282 reloc = &rel;
1283#endif
252b5132
RH
1284
1285 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1286 continue;
252b5132 1287
d31f0f6d
AM
1288 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1289 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1290 if (slack > 0)
1291 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1292 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1293 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1294 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1295 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1296
e5435dec 1297#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1298 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1299#else
7230378d
AM
1300 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1301#endif
252b5132 1302
7230378d
AM
1303 while (*reloc)
1304 {
1305 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1306 {
1307 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1308 if (f != NULL)
1309 {
1310 last_frag = f;
1311 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1312 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1313 }
1314 r = r->next;
1315 }
1316 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1317 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1318 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1319#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1320 break;
1321#else
1322 reloc++;
e5435dec 1323#endif
7230378d
AM
1324 }
1325 }
d31f0f6d 1326
7230378d
AM
1327 while (r != NULL)
1328 {
1329 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1330 if (f != NULL)
1331 {
1332 last_frag = f;
1333 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1334 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1335 }
1336 r = r->next;
252b5132 1337 }
252b5132
RH
1338
1339#ifdef DEBUG4
1340 {
1596988d 1341 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1342 asymbol **sympp;
1343 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1344 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1345 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1346 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1347 {
1348 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1349 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1350 break;
1351 if (j == nsyms)
1352 abort ();
1353 }
1354 }
1355#endif
1356
1357 if (n)
e5435dec 1358 {
fd361982 1359 flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
e5435dec 1360 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
fd361982 1361 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
e5435dec
AM
1362 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1363 }
252b5132 1364
945a1a6b
ILT
1365#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1366 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1367#endif
1368
252b5132
RH
1369#ifdef DEBUG3
1370 {
1596988d
TG
1371 unsigned int k;
1372
252b5132 1373 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1374 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1375 {
1596988d
TG
1376 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1377 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1378 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1379 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1380 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1381 }
1382 }
1383#endif
1384}
1385
0acf065b
CC
1386static int
1387compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1388 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1389{
1390 int out_size;
1391 int total_out_size = 0;
1392 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1393 char *next_out;
1394 int avail_out;
1395
1396 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1397 processing the frag. */
1398 while (in_size > 0)
1399 {
1400 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1401 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1402 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1403 if (avail_out <= 0)
1404 {
1405 obstack_finish (ob);
1406 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1407 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1408 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1409 *last_newf = f;
1410 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1411 }
1412 if (avail_out <= 0)
1413 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1414 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1415 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1416 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1417 &next_out, &avail_out);
1418 if (out_size < 0)
1419 return -1;
1420
1421 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1422 total_out_size += out_size;
1423
1424 /* Return unused space. */
1425 if (avail_out > 0)
1426 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1427 }
1428
1429 return total_out_size;
1430}
1431
1432static void
1433compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1434{
1435 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1436 fragS *f;
1437 fragS *first_newf;
1438 fragS *last_newf;
1439 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1440 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1441 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1442 const char *section_name;
1443 char *compressed_name;
1444 char *header;
1445 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1446 int x;
fd361982 1447 flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
151411f8 1448 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1449
1450 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1451 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1452 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1453 return;
1454
fd361982 1455 section_name = bfd_section_name (sec);
d34049e8 1456 if (!startswith (section_name, ".debug_"))
0acf065b
CC
1457 return;
1458
1459 strm = compress_init ();
1460 if (strm == NULL)
1461 return;
1462
151411f8 1463 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
dab394de 1464 {
dab394de
L
1465 compression_header_size
1466 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1467 header_size = compression_header_size;
1468 }
151411f8 1469 else
dab394de 1470 {
dab394de
L
1471 compression_header_size = 0;
1472 header_size = 12;
1473 }
151411f8 1474
dab394de 1475 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
0acf065b 1476 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8 1477 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
0acf065b 1478 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8 1479 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
992a06ee
AM
1480 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char",
1481 "can't extend frag %lu chars",
1482 (unsigned long) header_size),
1483 (unsigned long) header_size);
0acf065b 1484 last_newf = first_newf;
151411f8 1485 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
0acf065b 1486 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
151411f8 1487 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
0acf065b 1488 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
151411f8 1489 compressed_size = header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1490
1491 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
2b0f3761 1492 as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */
0acf065b
CC
1493 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1494 f;
1495 f = f->fr_next)
1496 {
1497 offsetT fill_size;
1498 char *fill_literal;
1499 offsetT count;
1500 int out_size;
1501
1502 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1503 if (f->fr_fix)
1504 {
1505 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1506 &last_newf, ob);
1507 if (out_size < 0)
1508 return;
1509 compressed_size += out_size;
1510 }
1511 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1512 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1513 count = f->fr_offset;
1514 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1515 if (fill_size && count)
1516 {
1517 while (count--)
1518 {
1519 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1520 &last_newf, ob);
1521 if (out_size < 0)
1522 return;
1523 compressed_size += out_size;
1524 }
1525 }
1526 }
1527
1528 /* Flush the compression state. */
1529 for (;;)
1530 {
1531 int avail_out;
1532 char *next_out;
1533 int out_size;
1534
1535 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1536 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1537 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1538 if (avail_out <= 0)
1539 {
1540 fragS *newf;
1541
1542 obstack_finish (ob);
1543 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1544 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1545 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1546 last_newf = newf;
1547 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1548 }
1549 if (avail_out <= 0)
1550 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1551 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1552 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1553 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1554 if (x < 0)
1555 return;
1556
1557 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1558 compressed_size += out_size;
1559
1560 /* Return unused space. */
1561 if (avail_out > 0)
1562 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1563
1564 if (x == 0)
1565 break;
1566 }
1567
b422eb49
L
1568 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1569 just keep it uncompressed. */
317974f6 1570 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
273a4985 1571 return;
d94077e2 1572
0acf065b
CC
1573 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1574 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1575 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1576
1577 /* Update the section size and its name. */
151411f8 1578 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
fd361982 1579 x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, compressed_size);
0acf065b 1580 gas_assert (x);
151411f8
L
1581 if (!compression_header_size)
1582 {
29a2809e 1583 compressed_name = concat (".z", section_name + 1, (char *) NULL);
fd361982 1584 bfd_rename_section (sec, compressed_name);
151411f8 1585 }
0acf065b
CC
1586}
1587
62a02d25
L
1588#ifndef md_generate_nops
1589/* Genenerate COUNT bytes of no-op instructions to WHERE. A target
1590 backend must override this with proper no-op instructions. */
1591
1592static void
1593md_generate_nops (fragS *f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1594 char *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1595 offsetT count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1596 int control ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1597{
8f065d3b 1598 as_bad (_("unimplemented .nops directive"));
62a02d25
L
1599}
1600#endif
1601
252b5132 1602static void
d7342424
KH
1603write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1604 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1605 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1606{
1607 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1608 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1609 fragS *f;
1610
1611 /* Write out the frags. */
1612 if (seginfo == NULL
fd361982 1613 || !(bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1614 return;
1615
1616 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1617 f;
1618 f = f->fr_next)
1619 {
1620 int x;
685736be 1621 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1622 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1623 offsetT count;
252b5132 1624
62a02d25 1625 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill || f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop);
252b5132
RH
1626 if (f->fr_fix)
1627 {
1628 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1629 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1630 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1631 if (!x)
992a06ee
AM
1632 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't write %ld byte "
1633 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1634 "can't write %ld bytes "
1635 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1636 (long) f->fr_fix),
1637 (long) f->fr_fix,
69f57659 1638 bfd_section_name (sec), bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
885afe7b 1639 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1640 offset += f->fr_fix;
1641 }
62a02d25 1642
252b5132
RH
1643 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1644 count = f->fr_offset;
62a02d25
L
1645 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1646
1647 if (f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop)
1648 {
1649 gas_assert (count >= 0 && fill_size == 1);
1650 if (count > 0)
1651 {
1652 char *buf = xmalloc (count);
1653 md_generate_nops (f, buf, count, *fill_literal);
1654 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1655 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1656 (bfd_size_type) count);
1657 if (!x)
1658 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1659 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1660 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1661 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
69f57659
AM
1662 (long) count),
1663 (long) count,
1664 bfd_section_name (sec),
1665 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1666 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
62a02d25
L
1667 offset += count;
1668 free (buf);
1669 }
1670 continue;
1671 }
1672
9c2799c2 1673 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1674 if (fill_size && count)
1675 {
1676 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1677 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1678 {
efaf0ba4 1679 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1680 while (count--)
1681 {
1682 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1683 fill_literal,
1684 (file_ptr) offset,
1685 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1686 if (!x)
992a06ee
AM
1687 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1688 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1689 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1690 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1691 (long) fill_size),
1692 (long) fill_size,
69f57659
AM
1693 bfd_section_name (sec),
1694 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
885afe7b 1695 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1696 offset += fill_size;
1697 }
1698 }
1699 else
1700 {
1701 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1702 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1703 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1704 int n_per_buf, i;
1705 if (fill_size == 1)
1706 {
1707 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1708 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1709 }
1710 else
1711 {
1712 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1713 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1714 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1715 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1716 }
1717 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1718 {
1719 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1720 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1721 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1722 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1723 if (!x)
992a06ee
AM
1724 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1725 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1726 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1727 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1728 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size)),
1729 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size),
69f57659
AM
1730 bfd_section_name (sec),
1731 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
a22429b9 1732 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1733 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1734 }
1735 }
1736 }
1737 }
1738}
252b5132 1739
252b5132 1740static void
d7342424 1741merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1742{
252b5132
RH
1743 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1744 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1745 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1746 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1747 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1748}
252b5132 1749
252b5132 1750static void
d7342424 1751set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1752{
1753 int nsyms;
1754 asymbol **asympp;
1755 symbolS *symp;
5b7c81bd 1756 bool result;
252b5132
RH
1757
1758 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1759 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
d1bcae83 1760 two. Generate unused section symbols only if needed. */
252b5132
RH
1761 nsyms = 0;
1762 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
d1bcae83
L
1763 if (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
1764 || !symbol_section_p (symp)
1765 || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
1766 nsyms++;
252b5132
RH
1767
1768 if (nsyms)
1769 {
1770 int i;
0e1a166b 1771 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1772
1e9cc1c2 1773 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132 1774 symp = symbol_rootP;
d1bcae83
L
1775 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1776 if (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
1777 || !symbol_section_p (symp)
1778 || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
1779 {
1780 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
1781 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1782 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1783 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1784 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
1785 symbol_mark_written (symp);
1786 /* Include this section symbol in the symbol table. */
1787 if (symbol_section_p (symp))
1788 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED;
1789 i++;
1790 }
252b5132
RH
1791 }
1792 else
1793 asympp = 0;
1794 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1795 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1796 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1797}
252b5132
RH
1798
1799/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
2edb36e7 1800 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
252b5132
RH
1801 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1802 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1803 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1804
1805#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1806#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1807/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1808 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1809 code-bearing sections. */
1810#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
9028d943 1811 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
2edb36e7 1812 && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
9028d943
AM
1813 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1814 : 0)
18e1d487 1815#else
18e1d487 1816#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1817#endif
1818#endif
1819
85024cd8 1820static void
d98b0e2b 1821subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1822{
1823 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1824 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1825 if (!seginfo)
1826 return;
252b5132 1827
d98b0e2b
TG
1828 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1829 frchainP != NULL;
1830 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1831 {
93a24ba7 1832 int alignment;
0a9ef439 1833
d98b0e2b 1834 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1835
d98b0e2b
TG
1836 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1837 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1838 if we are generating a listing. */
93a24ba7
MR
1839 if (had_errors ())
1840 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
c9049d30 1841
93a24ba7 1842 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
fd361982 1843 if ((bfd_section_flags (now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
93a24ba7
MR
1844 && now_seg->entsize)
1845 {
1846 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1847 int entalign = 0;
d98b0e2b 1848
93a24ba7
MR
1849 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1850 {
1851 ++entalign;
1852 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1853 }
93a24ba7
MR
1854
1855 if (entalign > alignment)
1856 alignment = entalign;
d98b0e2b 1857 }
0a9ef439 1858
d98b0e2b
TG
1859 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1860 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1861 else
1862 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1863
d98b0e2b
TG
1864 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1865 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1866
d98b0e2b
TG
1867 For this segment ...
1868 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1869 frag_wane (frag_now);
1870 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1871 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1872 }
1873}
1874
d98b0e2b
TG
1875static void
1876subsegs_finish (void)
1877{
1878 asection *s;
1879
1880 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1881 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1882}
1883
1884#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1885static void
1886create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1887{
1888 segT s;
1889 char *p;
1890 offsetT size;
1891 const char *name;
1892
1893 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
0df8ad28
NC
1894 if (size == 0)
1895 return;
1896
1897 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1898 if (!name)
1899 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1900 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1901 elf_section_type (s)
1902 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
fd361982 1903 bfd_set_section_flags (s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
0df8ad28
NC
1904 frag_now_fix ();
1905 p = frag_more (size);
1906 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1907
1908 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1909 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1910 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1911}
1912
0df8ad28
NC
1913/* Create a relocation against an entry in a GNU Build attribute section. */
1914
1915static void
1916create_note_reloc (segT sec,
1917 symbolS * sym,
269b4ded
NC
1918 bfd_size_type note_offset,
1919 bfd_size_type desc2_offset,
56c1b507 1920 offsetT desc2_size,
0df8ad28
NC
1921 int reloc_type,
1922 bfd_vma addend,
1923 char * note)
1924{
1925 struct reloc_list * reloc;
1926
1927 reloc = XNEW (struct reloc_list);
1928
1929 /* We create a .b type reloc as resolve_reloc_expr_symbols() has already been called. */
269b4ded
NC
1930 reloc->u.b.sec = sec;
1931 reloc->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
0df8ad28 1932 reloc->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = & reloc->u.b.s;
269b4ded 1933 reloc->u.b.r.address = note_offset + desc2_offset;
0df8ad28
NC
1934 reloc->u.b.r.addend = addend;
1935 reloc->u.b.r.howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc_type);
1936
1937 if (reloc->u.b.r.howto == NULL)
d98b0e2b 1938 {
0df8ad28
NC
1939 as_bad (_("unable to create reloc for build note"));
1940 return;
1941 }
1942
1943 reloc->file = N_("<gnu build note>");
1944 reloc->line = 0;
1945
1946 reloc->next = reloc_list;
1947 reloc_list = reloc;
1948
1949 /* For REL relocs, store the addend in the section. */
1950 if (! sec->use_rela_p
1951 /* The SH target is a special case that uses RELA relocs
1952 but still stores the addend in the word being relocated. */
1953 || strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-sh") != NULL)
1954 {
56c1b507
NC
1955 offsetT i;
1956
1957 /* Zero out the addend, since it is now stored in the note. */
1958 reloc->u.b.r.addend = 0;
1959
0df8ad28
NC
1960 if (target_big_endian)
1961 {
56c1b507
NC
1962 for (i = desc2_size; addend != 0 && i > 0; addend >>= 8, i--)
1963 note[desc2_offset + i - 1] = (addend & 0xff);
0df8ad28
NC
1964 }
1965 else
56c1b507
NC
1966 {
1967 for (i = 0; addend != 0 && i < desc2_size; addend >>= 8, i++)
1968 note[desc2_offset + i] = (addend & 0xff);
1969 }
d98b0e2b
TG
1970 }
1971}
0df8ad28
NC
1972
1973static void
1974maybe_generate_build_notes (void)
1975{
1976 segT sec;
1977 char * note;
1978 offsetT note_size;
864bb26c 1979 offsetT total_size;
0df8ad28
NC
1980 offsetT desc_size;
1981 offsetT desc2_offset;
1982 int desc_reloc;
1983 symbolS * sym;
8d1015a8 1984 asymbol * bsym;
0df8ad28
NC
1985
1986 if (! flag_generate_build_notes
1987 || bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput,
1988 GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME) != NULL)
1989 return;
1990
1991 /* Create a GNU Build Attribute section. */
5b7c81bd 1992 sec = subseg_new (GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME, false);
0df8ad28 1993 elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NOTE;
61826503
CE
1994 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, (SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_DATA
1995 | SEC_OCTETS));
fd361982 1996 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
0df8ad28 1997
864bb26c
NC
1998 /* Work out the size of the notes that we will create,
1999 and the relocation we should use. */
0df8ad28
NC
2000 if (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) <= 32)
2001 {
2002 note_size = 28;
2003 desc_size = 8; /* Two 4-byte offsets. */
2004 desc2_offset = 24;
2005
2006 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the CRX target does not support the
2007 BFD_RELOC_32, even though it really should. Likewise for the
2008 CR16 target. So we have special case code here... */
2009 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-crx") != NULL)
2010 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32;
2011 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-cr16") != NULL)
2012 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32;
2013 else
2014 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32;
2015 }
2016 else
2017 {
2018 note_size = 36;
2019 desc_size = 16; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */
2020 desc2_offset = 28;
2021 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the IA64 target does not support the
2022 BFD_RELOC_64, even though it really should. The HPPA backend
2023 has a similar issue, although it does not support BFD_RELOCs at
2024 all! So we have special case code to handle these targets. */
2025 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-ia64") != NULL)
2026 desc_reloc = target_big_endian ? BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB;
2027 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-hppa") != NULL)
2028 desc_reloc = 80; /* R_PARISC_DIR64. */
2029 else
2030 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_64;
2031 }
2032
864bb26c
NC
2033 /* We have to create a note for *each* code section.
2034 Linker garbage collection might discard some. */
2035 total_size = 0;
2036 note = NULL;
0df8ad28 2037
8d1015a8
AM
2038 for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
2039 if ((bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)) != NULL
2040 && bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM
2041 && bsym->section != NULL
2e48456f 2042 /* Skip linkonce sections - we cannot use these section symbols as they may disappear. */
8d1015a8 2043 && (bsym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE)) == SEC_CODE
864bb26c 2044 /* Not all linkonce sections are flagged... */
d34049e8 2045 && !startswith (S_GET_NAME (sym), ".gnu.linkonce"))
0df8ad28 2046 {
864bb26c
NC
2047 /* Create a version note. */
2048 frag_now_fix ();
2049 note = frag_more (note_size);
2050 memset (note, 0, note_size);
0df8ad28 2051
864bb26c 2052 if (target_big_endian)
0df8ad28 2053 {
864bb26c 2054 note[3] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
56c1b507 2055 note[7] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */
864bb26c
NC
2056 note[10] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8;
2057 note[11] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff;
2058 }
2059 else
2060 {
2061 note[0] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
56c1b507 2062 note[4] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */
864bb26c
NC
2063 note[8] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff;
2064 note[9] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8;
0df8ad28 2065 }
0df8ad28 2066
864bb26c
NC
2067 /* The a1 version number indicates that this note was
2068 generated by the assembler and not the gcc annobin plugin. */
2069 memcpy (note + 12, "GA$\ 13a1", 8);
2070
2071 /* Create a relocation to install the start address of the note... */
56c1b507 2072 create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, 20, desc_size / 2, desc_reloc, 0, note);
864bb26c
NC
2073
2074 /* ...and another one to install the end address. */
56c1b507
NC
2075 create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, desc2_offset,
2076 desc_size / 2,
2077 desc_reloc,
fd361982 2078 bfd_section_size (bsym->section),
864bb26c
NC
2079 note);
2080
d1bcae83
L
2081 /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will be
2082 included in the symbol table. */
2083 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
2084
864bb26c
NC
2085 total_size += note_size;
2086 /* FIXME: Maybe add a note recording the assembler command line and version ? */
2087 }
0df8ad28
NC
2088
2089 /* Install the note(s) into the section. */
864bb26c
NC
2090 if (total_size)
2091 bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, (bfd_byte *) note, 0, total_size);
0df8ad28
NC
2092 subsegs_finish_section (sec);
2093 relax_segment (seg_info (sec)->frchainP->frch_root, sec, 0);
2094 size_seg (stdoutput, sec, NULL);
2095}
2096#endif /* OBJ_ELF */
d98b0e2b 2097
252b5132
RH
2098/* Write the object file. */
2099
2100void
d7342424 2101write_object_file (void)
252b5132 2102{
32638454 2103 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 2104#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2105 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
2106#endif
2107
85024cd8
AM
2108 subsegs_finish ();
2109
16a87420
IS
2110#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
2111 md_pre_output_hook;
2112#endif
2113
cdaa5616
IS
2114#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
2115 md_pre_relax_hook;
2116#endif
2117
252b5132 2118 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
2b0f3761 2119 for each segment. Linked through fr_next. */
252b5132 2120
252b5132
RH
2121 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
2122 {
252b5132
RH
2123 int i;
2124
5daa8fe7
L
2125 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
2126 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
2127 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
2128 i = 0;
2129 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
2130 }
2131
2132 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
2133
2134 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
2135 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
2136 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
2137 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
2138 {
2139 merge_data_into_text ();
2140 }
252b5132 2141
32638454 2142 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
2143 while (1)
2144 {
aacb5251
HPN
2145#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2146 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
2147 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
2148 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
2149 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
2150 segment. */
2151 struct broken_word *brokp;
2152
2153 for (brokp = broken_words;
2154 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
2155 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
2156 {
2157 brokp->added = 0;
2158
2159 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
2160 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
2161 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
2162 }
2163#endif
2164
32638454
AM
2165 rsi.changed = 0;
2166 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
2167 rsi.pass++;
2168 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
2169 break;
2170 }
e027f3e8 2171
87548816
NC
2172 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
2173 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
2174 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
2175 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
2176 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
2177 information. These ports can set
2178 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
2179 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
2180
e46d99eb 2181 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 2182
38b87a1b
NC
2183 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
2184 finalize_syms = 1;
2185
ba8826a8
AO
2186 dwarf2dbg_final_check ();
2187
e0001a05
NC
2188#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
2189 md_post_relax_hook;
2190#endif
2191
d98b0e2b
TG
2192#ifdef OBJ_ELF
2193 if (IS_ELF)
2194 create_obj_attrs_section ();
2195#endif
2196
252b5132
RH
2197#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2198 {
2199 struct broken_word *lie;
2200 struct broken_word **prevP;
2201
2202 prevP = &broken_words;
2203 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2204 if (!lie->added)
2205 {
2206 expressionS exp;
2207
2208 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
2209 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
2210 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
2211 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
2212 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
2213#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
2214 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 2215 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 2216 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
2217#else
2218 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
2219 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
2220 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2221#endif
252b5132
RH
2222 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
2223 }
2224 else
2225 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
2226
2227 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
2228 {
2229 struct broken_word *untruth;
2230 char *table_ptr;
2231 addressT table_addr;
2232 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
2233 int n, m;
2234
2235 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
2236 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
2237
2238 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
2239 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
2240 for (untruth = lie;
2241 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
2242 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
2243 if (untruth->added == 1)
2244 n++;
2245
2246 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
2247 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
2248 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
2249 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
2250 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
2251 from_addr = table_addr;
2252 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
2253 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2254 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
2255 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
2256 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
2257
efaf0ba4
NC
2258 for (m = 0;
2259 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2260 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
2261 {
2262 if (lie->added == 2)
2263 continue;
efaf0ba4 2264 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 2265 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
2266 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
2267 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
2268 {
2269 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
2270 {
2271 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
2272 The target is the same for all users of this
2273 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
2274 offsets) may be different. */
2275 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
2276#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
2277 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
2278#endif
2279 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
2280 }
252b5132
RH
2281 }
2282
efaf0ba4
NC
2283 /* Install the long jump. */
2284 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
2285 from_addr = table_addr;
2286 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
2287 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2288 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
2289 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2290 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2291 }
2292 }
2293 }
efaf0ba4 2294#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 2295
252b5132
RH
2296 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2297 the relocations. */
2298 if (symbol_rootP)
2299 {
2300 symbolS *symp;
2301
2302 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 2303 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 2304 }
49309057 2305 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 2306 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132 2307
0df8ad28
NC
2308#ifdef OBJ_ELF
2309 if (IS_ELF)
2310 maybe_generate_build_notes ();
2311#endif
269b4ded 2312
252b5132
RH
2313 PROGRESS (1);
2314
2315#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2316 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2317#endif
2318#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2319 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2320#endif
2321
efaf0ba4 2322 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2323
a161fe53
AM
2324#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2325 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2326#endif
2327#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2328 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2329#endif
2330
2331 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2332
252b5132
RH
2333 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2334 if (symbol_rootP)
2335 {
2336 symbolS *symp;
5b7c81bd 2337 bool skip_next_symbol = false;
252b5132
RH
2338
2339 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2340 {
2341 int punt = 0;
2342 const char *name;
2343
aaac53f5
HPN
2344 if (skip_next_symbol)
2345 {
2346 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2347 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2348 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
5b7c81bd 2349 skip_next_symbol = false;
aaac53f5
HPN
2350 continue;
2351 }
2352
49309057 2353 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2354 {
2355 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2356 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2357 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2358 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2359 continue;
2360 }
2361
2362 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2363 if (name)
2364 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2365 const char *name2 =
2366 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2367 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2368 label name. */
2369 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2370 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2371 }
2372
2373 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2374 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2375 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2376 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2377
2378 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2379 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2380 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2381 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2382 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2383 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2384
60938e80 2385 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2386 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
76db0a2e 2387 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
60938e80
L
2388 {
2389 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2390
76db0a2e 2391 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2392 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2393 }
d0548f34
L
2394 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2395 {
2396 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2397 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2398 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2399 sname);
d0548f34 2400 }
252b5132
RH
2401 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2402 continue;
2403 }
2404
252b5132
RH
2405#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2406 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2407#endif
2408#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2409 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2410 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2411#endif
2412
2413 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2414 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2415 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2416 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2417 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2418 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2419 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2420 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2421 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2422 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2423 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2424 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2425 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2426 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2427 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2428 {
2429 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2430
252b5132
RH
2431 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2432 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2433 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2434 continue;
2435 }
2436
2437 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2438 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2439 {
0e389e77 2440 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2441 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2442 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2443 }
2444
2445 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2446 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2447 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2448
2449 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2450 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2451 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2452 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
5b7c81bd 2453 skip_next_symbol = true;
252b5132
RH
2454 }
2455 }
2456
2457 PROGRESS (1);
2458
2459 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2460 as adding file symbols. */
2461#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2462 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2463#endif
2464#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2465 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2466#endif
2467
d0548f34 2468 /* Stop if there is an error. */
82194874 2469 if (!flag_always_generate_output && had_errors ())
d0548f34
L
2470 return;
2471
252b5132
RH
2472 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2473 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2474 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2475
2476 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2477 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2478 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2479 *_frob_symbol. */
2480#ifdef tc_frob_file
2481 tc_frob_file ();
2482#endif
2483#ifdef obj_frob_file
2484 obj_frob_file ();
2485#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2486#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2487 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2488#endif
0df8ad28 2489
252b5132
RH
2490 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2491
f1c2d4af 2492#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2493 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2494#endif
2495#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2496 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2497#endif
f1c2d4af 2498
b8871f35
L
2499#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2500 if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
2501 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
2502#endif
2503
0acf065b
CC
2504 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2505 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2506 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2507 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2508 if (flag_compress_debug)
8ecb73dd
L
2509 {
2510 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
2511 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
2512 else
2513 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2514 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2515 }
0acf065b 2516
252b5132 2517 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2518}
252b5132
RH
2519
2520#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
b65d68b8
L
2521#ifndef md_generic_table_relax_frag
2522#define md_generic_table_relax_frag relax_frag
2523#endif
2524
252b5132
RH
2525/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2526
2527long
d7342424 2528relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2529{
2530 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2531 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2532 relax_substateT next_state;
2533 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2534 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2535 offsetT aim;
2536 addressT target;
2537 addressT address;
2538 symbolS *symbolP;
2539 const relax_typeS *table;
2540
2541 target = fragP->fr_offset;
37a58883 2542 address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix;
38686296 2543 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2544 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2545 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2546 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2547
2548 if (symbolP)
2549 {
c842b53a
ILT
2550 fragS *sym_frag;
2551
2552 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2553
252b5132 2554#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2555 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2556#endif
a161fe53 2557 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2558 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2559 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2560
e35a414d
AM
2561 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2562 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2563 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2564 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2565 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2566 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2567 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2568
c842b53a 2569 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2570 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2571 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2572 {
e35a414d
AM
2573 if (stretch < 0
2574 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2575 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2576 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2577 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2578 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2579 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2580 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2581 else if (target < address)
37a58883 2582 return 0;
252b5132
RH
2583 }
2584 }
2585
37a58883 2586 aim = target - address;
252b5132 2587#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
37a58883 2588 /* Currently only the ns32k and arc needs this. */
efaf0ba4 2589 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2590#endif
59c871b4
BE
2591
2592#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2593 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2594 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2595#endif
2596
2597 if (aim < 0)
2598 {
efaf0ba4 2599 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2600 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2601 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2602 next_state = 0;
2603 else
2604 {
efaf0ba4 2605 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2606 this_state = next_state;
2607 this_type = table + this_state;
2608 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2609 }
2610 }
2611 else
2612 {
efaf0ba4 2613 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2614 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2615 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2616 next_state = 0;
2617 else
2618 {
efaf0ba4 2619 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2620 this_state = next_state;
2621 this_type = table + this_state;
2622 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2623 }
2624 }
2625
2626 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2627 if (growth != 0)
2628 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2629 return growth;
2630}
2631
efaf0ba4 2632#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2633
2634/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2635 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2636static relax_addressT
ed9e98c2
AM
2637relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2638 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2639{
2640 relax_addressT mask;
2641 relax_addressT new_address;
2642
65879393 2643 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
252b5132
RH
2644 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2645#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2646 if (linkrelax)
2647 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2648 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2649 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2650#endif
2651 return (new_address - address);
2652}
2653
efaf0ba4
NC
2654/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2655 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2656
efaf0ba4 2657 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2658
efaf0ba4
NC
2659 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2660 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2661 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2662 addresses. */
2663
e46d99eb 2664int
32638454 2665relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2666{
4111faa5
NC
2667 unsigned long frag_count;
2668 struct frag *fragP;
2669 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2670 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2671 int ret;
2672
efaf0ba4 2673 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2674 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2675
2676 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2677 fr_address. */
2678 address = 0;
e35a414d 2679 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2680 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2681 fragP;
2682 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2683 {
e35a414d 2684 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2685 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2686 fragP->fr_address = address;
2687 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2688
2689 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2690 {
2691 case rs_fill:
2692 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2693 break;
2694
2695 case rs_align:
2696 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2697 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2698 {
2699 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2700
2701 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2702 offset = 0;
2703
2704 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2705 {
54d3cad9 2706 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
992a06ee
AM
2707 ngettext ("alignment padding (%lu byte) "
2708 "not a multiple of %ld",
2709 "alignment padding (%lu bytes) "
2710 "not a multiple of %ld",
2711 (unsigned long) offset),
54d3cad9 2712 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2713 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2714 }
2715
2716 address += offset;
e35a414d 2717 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2718 }
2719 break;
2720
2721 case rs_org:
252b5132 2722 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2723 region += 1;
2724 break;
2725
2726 case rs_space:
62a02d25 2727 case rs_space_nop:
252b5132
RH
2728 break;
2729
2730 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2731 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2732 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2733 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2734 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2735 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2736
252b5132
RH
2737 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2738 break;
2739
2740#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2741 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2742 case rs_broken_word:
2743 break;
2744#endif
2745
2746 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2747 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2748 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2749 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2750 break;
2751
2752 case rs_cfa:
2753 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2754 break;
2755
220e750f
RH
2756 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2757 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2758 break;
2759
252b5132
RH
2760 default:
2761 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2762 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2763 }
2764 }
252b5132
RH
2765
2766 /* Do relax(). */
2767 {
4111faa5 2768 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2769
2770 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2771 offsetT stretch;
2772
2773 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2774 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2775 shrank. */
2776 int stretched;
2777
2778 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2779 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2780
2781 .align 4
2782 .byte 0, 0
2783 .uleb128 end - start
2784 start:
2785 .space 128*128 - 1
2786 .align 4
2787 end:
2788
2789 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2790 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2791 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2792 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2793 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2794 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2795 the end label.
2796
2797 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2798 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2799 relax. */
2800 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2801
4111faa5
NC
2802 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2803 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2804 the growing frag. eg:
2805
b4b24b79
AM
2806 foo = .
2807 .org foo+16
2808 foo = .
4111faa5 2809
b4b24b79 2810 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2811 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2812 /* Check for overflow. */
2813 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2814 max_iterations = frag_count;
2815
32638454 2816 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2817 do
2818 {
e46d99eb
AM
2819 stretch = 0;
2820 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2821
252b5132
RH
2822 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2823 {
685736be 2824 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2825 addressT was_address;
2826 offsetT offset;
2827 symbolS *symbolP;
2828
38686296 2829 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2830 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2831 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2832 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2833 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2834
2835 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2836 {
efaf0ba4 2837 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2838 growth = 0;
2839 break;
2840
2841#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2842 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2843 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2844 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2845 implement this misfeature. */
2846 case rs_broken_word:
2847 {
2848 struct broken_word *lie;
2849 struct broken_word *untruth;
2850
2851 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2852 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2853 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2854 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2855 growth = 0;
2856 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2857 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2858 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2859 {
2860
2861 if (lie->added)
2862 continue;
2863
ac62c346 2864 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2865 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2866 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2867 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2868 {
2869 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2870 {
2871 char buf[50];
9a8041fd
JB
2872
2873 bfd_sprintf_vma (stdoutput, buf,
2874 (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2875 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2876 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2877 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2878 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2879 buf);
252b5132 2880 }
252b5132
RH
2881 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2882 {
2883 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2884 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2885 }
187af7df
HPN
2886
2887 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2888 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2889 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2890 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2891 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2892 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2893 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2894 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2895 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2896 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2897 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2898 {
2899 untruth->added = 2;
2900 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2901 }
187af7df
HPN
2902
2903 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2904 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2905 }
2906 }
2907
2908 break;
efaf0ba4 2909 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2910#endif
2911 case rs_align:
2912 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2913 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2914 {
2915 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2916
2917 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2918 (int) offset);
2919 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2920 (int) offset);
2921
2922 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2923 {
2924 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2925 oldoff = 0;
2926 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2927 newoff = 0;
2928 }
2929
2930 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2931
2932 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2933 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2934 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2935 extra alignment. */
2936 if (growth < 0
2937 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2938 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2939 {
2940 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2941 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2942 struct frag *newf;
2943
2944 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2945 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2946 obstack_finish (ob);
2947 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2948 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2949 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2950 fragP->fr_var);
2951 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2952 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2953 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2954 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2955 / fragP->fr_var);
2956 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2957 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2958 {
2959 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2960 newf->fr_var = 1;
2961 }
20f5cfbd 2962 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2963 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2964 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2965 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2966 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2967 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2968 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2969#ifdef DEBUG
2970 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2971#endif
2972 }
252b5132
RH
2973 }
2974 break;
2975
2976 case rs_org:
2977 {
c39c821c 2978 offsetT target = offset;
e46d99eb 2979 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2980
2981 if (symbolP)
2982 {
b4b24b79
AM
2983 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2984 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2985 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2986 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2987 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2988 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2989 }
252b5132
RH
2990
2991 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2992 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132 2993 growth = target - after;
9875b365
MR
2994
2995 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2996 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2997 .org backwards. */
c39c821c 2998 if ((offsetT) (address + fragP->fr_fix) > target)
252b5132 2999 {
32638454
AM
3000 growth = 0;
3001
3002 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
3003 The symbol might be an expression involving
3004 symbol values from other sections. If those
3005 sections have not yet been processed their
3006 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
3007 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
3008 number of passes we allow before giving an
3009 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
3010 least one, with larger values requiring
3011 increasingly contrived dependencies between
3012 frags to trigger a false error. */
3013 if (pass < 2)
3014 {
3015 /* Force another pass. */
3016 ret = 1;
3017 break;
3018 }
3019
14ad458a 3020 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 3021 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
3022
3023 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 3024 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
3025 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
3026 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
3027 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 3028 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 3029 }
252b5132 3030 }
6afe8e98 3031 break;
252b5132
RH
3032
3033 case rs_space:
62a02d25 3034 case rs_space_nop:
54d3cad9 3035 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
3036 if (symbolP)
3037 {
766c03c9
AM
3038 offsetT amount;
3039
3040 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 3041 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
3042 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
3043 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 3044 {
54d3cad9 3045 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
b1766e7c 3046 _(".space, .nops or .fill specifies non-absolute value"));
54d3cad9
AM
3047 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
3048 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
3049 }
3050 else if (amount < 0)
3051 {
32638454
AM
3052 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
3053 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
3054 if (pass < 2)
3055 {
3056 ret = 1;
3057 break;
3058 }
3059
54d3cad9 3060 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
8f065d3b 3061 _(".space, .nops or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 3062 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 3063 }
54d3cad9 3064 else
050be34e 3065 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 3066 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 3067 }
252b5132
RH
3068 break;
3069
3070 case rs_machine_dependent:
3071#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 3072 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
3073#else
3074#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
3075 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
3076 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
b65d68b8
L
3077 growth = md_generic_table_relax_frag (segment, fragP,
3078 stretch);
efaf0ba4 3079#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
3080#endif
3081 break;
3082
3083 case rs_leb128:
3084 {
3085 valueT value;
685736be 3086 offsetT size;
252b5132 3087
6386f3a7 3088 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
3089 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
3090 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
3091 fragP->fr_offset = size;
3092 }
3093 break;
3094
3095 case rs_cfa:
3096 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
3097 break;
3098
220e750f
RH
3099 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
3100 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
3101 break;
3102
252b5132
RH
3103 default:
3104 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
3105 break;
3106 }
3107 if (growth)
3108 {
3109 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 3110 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
3111 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
3112 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
3113 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
3114 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
3115 && stretch == 0)
3116 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
3117 else
3118 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 3119 }
4111faa5 3120 }
d1c5f158
AM
3121
3122 if (stretch == 0
3123 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
3124 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
3125 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
3126 else
3127 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 3128 }
4111faa5
NC
3129 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
3130 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
3131
3132 if (stretched)
3133 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
3134 segment_name (segment));
3135 }
252b5132 3136
e46d99eb
AM
3137 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
3138 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
3139 {
3140 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
3141 ret = 1;
3142 }
3143 return ret;
efaf0ba4 3144}
252b5132 3145
252b5132 3146void
d7342424 3147number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 3148{
937149dd 3149 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
3150 abort ();
3151 while (n--)
3152 {
3153 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
3154 val >>= 8;
3155 }
3156}
3157
3158void
d7342424 3159number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 3160{
937149dd 3161 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
3162 abort ();
3163 while (n--)
3164 {
3165 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
3166 val >>= 8;
3167 }
3168}
3169
3170void
d7342424 3171write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 3172{
6d4d30bb 3173 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
3174}
3175
efaf0ba4 3176/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
3177extern int indent_level;
3178
3179void
d7342424 3180print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
3181{
3182 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
3183 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
3184 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
3185 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
3186 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
3187 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
3188 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
3189 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
252b5132
RH
3190 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
3191 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
3192 if (fixp->fx_done)
3193 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
3194 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
3195 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
3196 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
3197 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
3198 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
3199 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
3200 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
3201 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
3202 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
3203 {
3204 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
3205 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
3206 fprintf (stderr, ">");
3207 }
3208 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
3209 {
3210 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
3211 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
3212 fprintf (stderr, ">");
3213 }
3214 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3215#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
3216 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
3217#endif
3218}
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