gas/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
f7e42eb4 2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
e35a414d 3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
032fbb7a 4 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
5
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
11 any later version.
12
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 22
efaf0ba4 23/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
24
25#include "as.h"
26#include "subsegs.h"
27#include "obstack.h"
28#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 29#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 30#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 31#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 32
252b5132 33#ifndef TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT
df44284e 34#define TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT(FIX, COUNT)
252b5132
RH
35#endif
36
37#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 38#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 39 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
40#endif
41
a161fe53
AM
42#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
43#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
44 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
49 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
50 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
51#endif
52
53#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
54#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 55 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
56#endif
57
9a97a5d7
AM
58#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
59# define md_register_arithmetic 1
60#endif
61
a161fe53 62#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
65#endif
66
67#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
68#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
69#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
70 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 71#else
5db484ff 72#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
73#endif
74#endif
75
76#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
77#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
78/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
79#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
80 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 81#else
5db484ff
AM
82#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
83 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
84 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
85 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 86#endif
252b5132
RH
87#endif
88
58a77e41
EC
89#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
90#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
91#endif
92
a161fe53
AM
93#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
94#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 95#endif
ef99799a 96
87548816
NC
97#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
98#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
99#endif
100
252b5132 101#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 102#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
103#endif
104
c9cd7160
L
105#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
106#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
107#endif
108
d31f0f6d
AM
109/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
110 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
111 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
112 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
113 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
114 reloc. */
115#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
116#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
117#endif
118
6386f3a7
AM
119/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
120int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 121
252b5132 122int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
123
124symbolS *abs_section_sym;
125
26346241
AM
126/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
127addressT dot_value;
128
05e9452c
AM
129/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
130struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
131
d7342424 132void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 133
252b5132
RH
134/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
135 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
136 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
137 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
138static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
139
140static int n_fixups;
141
df44284e 142#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 143
efaf0ba4
NC
144/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
145
252b5132 146static fixS *
d7342424
KH
147fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
148 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
149 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
150 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
151 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
152 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
153 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 154 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 155 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
156{
157 fixS *fixP;
158
159 n_fixups++;
160
1e9cc1c2 161 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
162
163 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
164 fixP->fx_where = where;
165 fixP->fx_size = size;
166 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
167 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
168 {
169 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
170 abort ();
171 }
172 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
173 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
174 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 175 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
252b5132 176 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 177 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
178 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
179 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
180 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
181 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
182 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 183 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
184 fixP->fx_done = 0;
185 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
186 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
187
188#ifdef USING_CGEN
189 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
190 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
191#endif
192
193#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 194 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
195#endif
196
197 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
198
252b5132
RH
199 {
200
252b5132
RH
201 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
203 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
204 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
205 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
206 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 207
c865e45b
RS
208 if (at_beginning)
209 {
210 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
211 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
212 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
213 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
214 }
252b5132 215 else
c865e45b
RS
216 {
217 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
218 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
219 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
220 else
221 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
222 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
223 }
252b5132
RH
224 }
225
226 return fixP;
227}
228
229/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
230
231fixS *
d7342424
KH
232fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
233 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
234 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
235 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
236 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
237 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
238 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
239{
240 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 241 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
242}
243
244/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
245 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
246 file formats support anyhow. */
247
248fixS *
d7342424
KH
249fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
250 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
251 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
252 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
253 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
254 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
255{
256 symbolS *add = NULL;
257 symbolS *sub = NULL;
258 offsetT off = 0;
259
260 switch (exp->X_op)
261 {
262 case O_absent:
263 break;
264
37006e43
NC
265 case O_register:
266 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
267 break;
268
252b5132
RH
269 case O_add:
270 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
271 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
272 {
273 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 274
252b5132
RH
275 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
276 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
277 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
278 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 279
252b5132
RH
280 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
281 }
282
283 case O_symbol_rva:
284 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
285 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 286 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
287 break;
288
289 case O_uminus:
290 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
291 off = exp->X_add_number;
292 break;
293
294 case O_subtract:
295 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
296 /* Fall through. */
297 case O_symbol:
298 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 299 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
300 case O_constant:
301 off = exp->X_add_number;
302 break;
303
304 default:
305 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
306 break;
307 }
308
c865e45b
RS
309 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
310 r_type, FALSE);
311}
312
313/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
314 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
315
316fixS *
317fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
318 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
319{
320 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
321 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
322}
323
ae6063d4
AM
324/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
325int
d7342424 326generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 327{
ae6063d4
AM
328 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
329 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
330 return 1;
7be1c489 331
61e192bf
NC
332 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
333 return 0;
334
ae6063d4
AM
335 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
336}
337
252b5132
RH
338/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
339void
d7342424 340append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 341{
efaf0ba4 342 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
343 if (length == 0)
344 return;
345
346 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
347 *charPP += length;
348}
349
efaf0ba4
NC
350/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
351 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
352 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
353 least one object format really uses this info. */
354
252b5132 355void
d7342424
KH
356record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
357 segT seg,
358 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
359 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
360 int align)
252b5132
RH
361{
362 if (seg == absolute_section)
363 return;
7be1c489 364
252b5132
RH
365 if ((unsigned int) align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
366 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
367}
368
0a9ef439 369int
d7342424 370get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
371{
372 if (seg == absolute_section)
373 return 0;
7be1c489 374
0a9ef439 375 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
376}
377
252b5132
RH
378/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
379
380static void
e7ff5c73 381renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
382{
383 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
384
385 sec->index = *countp;
386 ++*countp;
387}
388
252b5132 389static fragS *
d7342424 390chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
391{
392 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 393 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 394
c9049d30 395 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
396 {
397 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
398 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 399 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
400 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
401 {
402 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
403 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
404 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
405 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
406 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
407 }
252b5132 408 }
4fc0b46e
AM
409 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
410 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
411 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
412 return prev_frag;
413}
414
252b5132 415static void
d7342424
KH
416chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
417 segT section,
e7ff5c73 418 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
419{
420 segment_info_type *info;
421
422 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
423 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
424 info = seg_info (section);
425 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
426 info->frchainP->frch_last
427 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
428
429 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
430 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
431 frags_chained = 1;
432}
433
252b5132 434static void
d7342424 435cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
436{
437 switch (fragP->fr_type)
438 {
439 case rs_align:
440 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 441 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
442 case rs_org:
443 case rs_space:
444#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
445 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
446#endif
447 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
448 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
449 - fragP->fr_address
450 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
451 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
452 {
14ad458a
ILT
453 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
454 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
455 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 456 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
457 }
458 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
459 break;
460
461 case rs_fill:
462 break;
463
464 case rs_leb128:
465 {
466 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
467 int size;
468
469 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
470 fragP->fr_subtype);
471
472 fragP->fr_fix += size;
473 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
474 fragP->fr_var = 0;
475 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
476 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
477 }
478 break;
479
480 case rs_cfa:
481 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
482 break;
483
220e750f
RH
484 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
485 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
486 break;
487
252b5132 488 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 489 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 490
9c2799c2 491 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
492 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
493 == fragP->fr_fix));
494
efaf0ba4
NC
495 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
496 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
497 required. */
252b5132
RH
498 frag_wane (fragP);
499 break;
500
501#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
502 case rs_broken_word:
503 {
504 struct broken_word *lie;
505
506 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
507 {
508 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
509 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
510 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
511 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
512 if (lie->added == 1)
513 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
514 }
515 frag_wane (fragP);
516 }
517 break;
518#endif
519
520 default:
521 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
522 break;
523 }
09b935ac
AM
524#ifdef md_frag_check
525 md_frag_check (fragP);
526#endif
252b5132
RH
527}
528
32638454
AM
529struct relax_seg_info
530{
531 int pass;
532 int changed;
533};
d7342424 534
252b5132 535static void
32638454 536relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
537{
538 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 539 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
540
541 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
542 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
543 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
544}
545
e46d99eb 546static void
e7ff5c73 547size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
548{
549 flagword flags;
550 fragS *fragp;
551 segment_info_type *seginfo;
552 int x;
553 valueT size, newsize;
554
555 subseg_change (sec, 0);
556
252b5132
RH
557 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
558 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
559 {
252b5132
RH
560 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
561 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
562 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
563 fragp->fr_next;
564 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
565 /* Walk to last elt. */
566 ;
252b5132
RH
567 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
568 }
569 else
570 size = 0;
571
e46d99eb 572 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
573 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
574 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
575 return;
e46d99eb 576
252b5132
RH
577 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
578 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
579
e5435dec 580 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 581 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 582 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
583
584 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
585 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 586 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
589 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 590 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
591 if (size != newsize)
592 {
593 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
594 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
595 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
596 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
597 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
598 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
599 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
600 else
601 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
602 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
603 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
604 greater than 1. */
605 abort ();
252b5132
RH
606 }
607
608#ifdef tc_frob_section
609 tc_frob_section (sec);
610#endif
611#ifdef obj_frob_section
612 obj_frob_section (sec);
613#endif
614}
615
616#ifdef DEBUG2
617static void
988392e2 618dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 619{
252b5132
RH
620 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
621 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
622
623 if (!fixp)
624 return;
625
626 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
627 while (fixp)
628 {
629 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
630
631 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
632 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
633 if (s == NULL)
634 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
635 else
252b5132 636 {
e723ef7c
ILT
637 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
638 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 639 }
252b5132
RH
640 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
641 }
642}
643#else
644#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
645#endif
646
647#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
648#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
649#endif
650
05e9452c
AM
651/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
652 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
653 to U.B fields. */
654static void
655resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
656{
080f9e4f 657 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
658 struct reloc_list *r;
659
080f9e4f
MR
660 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
661 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
662 addr_mask <<= 1;
663 addr_mask -= 1;
664
05e9452c
AM
665 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
666 {
080f9e4f 667 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
668 expressionS *symval;
669 symbolS *sym;
670 bfd_vma offset, addend;
671 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
672
673 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
674 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
675
676 offset = 0;
677 sym = NULL;
678 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
679 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
680 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
681 {
682 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
683 offset = symval->X_add_number;
684 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
685 }
686 if (sym == NULL
687 || symval->X_op != O_constant
688 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
689 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
690 {
691 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
692 sec = NULL;
693 }
694 else
695 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
696
697 sym = NULL;
698 addend = r->u.a.addend;
699 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
700 {
701 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
702 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
703 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
704 sym = r->u.a.sym;
705 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
706 {
707 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
708 addend += symval->X_add_number;
709 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
710 }
711 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
712 {
713 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
714 sec = NULL;
715 }
716 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 717 {
080f9e4f
MR
718 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
719 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
720 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
721 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
722 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
723 space. */
724 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
725 && !(howto->partial_inplace
726 && howto->pc_relative
727 && howto->src_mask != addr_mask))
7230378d
AM
728 {
729 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
730 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
731 && addend != 0)
732 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
733 {
734 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
735 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
736 }
737 }
738 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
739 }
05e9452c
AM
740 }
741 if (sym == NULL)
742 {
743 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
744 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
745 sym = abs_section_sym;
746 }
747
05e9452c
AM
748 r->u.b.sec = sec;
749 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
750 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
751 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
752 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
753 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
754 }
755}
756
df44284e
AM
757/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
758 section symbols. */
759
252b5132 760static void
d7342424
KH
761adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
762 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 763 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
764{
765 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
766 fixS *fixp;
767
768 if (seginfo == NULL)
769 return;
770
771 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
772
773 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
774 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
775 /* Ignore it. */
776 ;
252b5132
RH
777 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
778 {
779 symbolS *sym;
780 asection *symsec;
781
782#ifdef DEBUG5
783 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
784 print_fixup (fixp);
785#endif
786
787 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
788
789 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
790 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
791 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
792 table. */
df44284e 793 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 794
49309057 795 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 796 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 797
60938e80
L
798 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
799 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
800 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
801 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 802 {
b4b24b79
AM
803 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
804 if (sym == newsym)
805 break;
49309057 806 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
807 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
808 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
809 }
810
df44284e 811 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 812 {
b4b24b79
AM
813 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
814 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 815 continue;
252b5132
RH
816 }
817
a161fe53
AM
818 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
819 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 820 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
821 continue;
822
823 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
824 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
825 the PA. */
826#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
827 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
828 continue;
829#endif
830
831 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
832 anything that's already using one. */
833 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
834 continue;
835
252b5132 836 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
837 if (symsec == NULL)
838 abort ();
efaf0ba4 839
252b5132
RH
840 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
841 {
a161fe53 842 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 843 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 844 continue;
252b5132
RH
845 }
846
7565ed77 847 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
848 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
849 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
850 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 851 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 852 {
a161fe53
AM
853 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
854 || (IS_ELF
855 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
856 section beginning with the magic string
857 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
858 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
859 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
860 continue;
252b5132 861 }
f7460f5f
JJ
862
863 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
864 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
865 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
866 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 867 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
868
869 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 870 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 871 continue;
252b5132 872
a161fe53 873 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 874 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 875 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
876 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
877 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
878#ifdef DEBUG5
879 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
880 print_fixup (fixp);
881#endif
252b5132 882 }
252b5132
RH
883
884 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
885}
886
e7ff5c73
AM
887/* fixup_segment()
888
889 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
890 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
891 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
892 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
893
894 Result is a count of how many relocation structs will be needed to
895 handle the remaining fixS's that we couldn't completely handle here.
896 These will be output later by emit_relocations(). */
897
898static long
899fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
900{
901 long seg_reloc_count = 0;
902 valueT add_number;
903 fragS *fragP;
904 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
905
906 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
907 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
908
909 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
910
911 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
912 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
913 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
914 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
915 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
916 {
917 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
918 if (!fixP->fx_done)
919 {
920 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
921 {
922 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
923 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
924 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
925 the absolute section. */
926 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
927 }
928 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
929 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
930 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
931 seg_reloc_count++;
932 }
933 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
934 return seg_reloc_count;
935 }
936
937 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
938 {
939#ifdef DEBUG5
940 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
941 print_fixup (fixP);
942#endif
943
944 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
945 know (fragP);
946#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
947 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
948#endif
949 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
950
e7ff5c73
AM
951 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
952 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
953
954 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
955 {
956 segT sub_symbol_segment;
957 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
958 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
959 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
960 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
961 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
962 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
963 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
964 {
965 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
966 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
967 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
968 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
969 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
970#ifdef TC_M68K
971 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
972 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
973#endif
974 }
975 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 976 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 977 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
978 {
979 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
980 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
981 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
982 }
983 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 984 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 985 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
986 {
987 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
988 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
989 + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address);
990
991 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
992 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
993 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
994 if (0
995#ifdef TC_M68K
996 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
997 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
998 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
999 pc-relative mode. */
1000 || 1
1001#endif
1002 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1003 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1004 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1005 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1006 }
586ec8c1 1007 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1008 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1009 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1010 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1011 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1012 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1013 _("register value used as expression"));
1014 else
1015 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1016 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1017 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1018 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1019 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1020 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1021 }
586ec8c1
NC
1022 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1023 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1024 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1025 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1026 }
1027
1028 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1029 {
1fc5d88e 1030 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1031 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1032 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1033 {
1034 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1035 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1036 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1037 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1038 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1039 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1040 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1041 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1042 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1043 }
1044 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1045 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1046 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1047 {
1048 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1049 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1050 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1051 }
1052 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1053 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1054 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1055 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1056 }
1057
1058 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1059 {
1060 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1061 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1062 {
1063 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1064 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1065 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1066 the absolute section. */
1067 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1068 }
1069 }
1070
1071 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1072 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1073
1074 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1075 {
1076 ++seg_reloc_count;
1077 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1078 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1079 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1080 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1081 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1082 }
1083
1084 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1085 {
1086 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1087 {
1088 valueT mask;
1089
1090 mask = 0;
1091 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1092 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1093 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1094 {
1095 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1096 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1097 if (add_number > 1000)
1098 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1099 else
1100 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1101 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1102 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1103 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1104 } /* Generic error checking. */
1105 }
1106#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1107 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1108 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1109 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1110 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1111 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1112 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1113 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1114 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1115 (long) add_number,
1116 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1117#endif
1118 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1119
1120#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1121 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1122 ;
1123#endif
1124#ifdef DEBUG5
1125 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1126 print_fixup (fixP);
1127#endif
1128 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1129
1130 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
1131 return seg_reloc_count;
1132}
1133
a161fe53 1134static void
d7342424
KH
1135fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1136 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1137 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1138{
1139 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1140
1141 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1142}
1143
e5435dec
AM
1144static void
1145install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1146 char *file, unsigned int line)
1147{
1148 char *err;
1149 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1150 asymbol *sym;
1151
1152 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1153 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1154 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1155 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1156 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1157 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1158 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1159
1160 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1161 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1162 sec, &err);
1163 switch (s)
1164 {
1165 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1166 break;
1167 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1168 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1169 break;
1170 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1171 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1172 break;
1173 default:
1174 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1175 file, line, s);
1176 }
1177}
1178
7230378d
AM
1179static fragS *
1180get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1181 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1182 const struct reloc_list *r)
1183{
1184 fragS *f;
1185
1186 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1187 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1188 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1189 return f;
1190
1191 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1192 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1193 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1194 return f;
1195
1196 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1197 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1198 return NULL;
1199}
1200
252b5132 1201static void
e7ff5c73 1202write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1203{
1204 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1205 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1206 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1207 arelent **relocs;
1208 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1209 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1210
1211 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1212 anything with it. */
1213 if (seginfo == NULL)
1214 return;
1215
252b5132
RH
1216 n = 0;
1217 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1218 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1219 n++;
1220
1221#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1222 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1223#endif
252b5132 1224
05e9452c
AM
1225 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1226 rp = &reloc_list;
1227 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1228 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1229 {
1230 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1231 {
1232 *rp = r->next;
1233 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1234 my_reloc_list = r;
1235 n++;
1236 }
1237 else
1238 rp = &r->next;
1239 }
1240
1e9cc1c2 1241 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1242
7230378d
AM
1243 n = 0;
1244 r = my_reloc_list;
1245 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1246 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1247 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1248 int fx_size, slack;
1249 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1250 arelent **reloc;
1251#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1252 arelent *rel;
1253
1254 reloc = &rel;
1255#endif
252b5132
RH
1256
1257 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1258 continue;
252b5132 1259
d31f0f6d
AM
1260 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1261 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1262 if (slack > 0)
1263 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1264 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1265 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1266 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1267 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1268
e5435dec 1269#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1270 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1271#else
7230378d
AM
1272 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1273#endif
252b5132 1274
7230378d
AM
1275 while (*reloc)
1276 {
1277 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1278 {
1279 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1280 if (f != NULL)
1281 {
1282 last_frag = f;
1283 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1284 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1285 }
1286 r = r->next;
1287 }
1288 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1289 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1290 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1291#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1292 break;
1293#else
1294 reloc++;
e5435dec 1295#endif
7230378d
AM
1296 }
1297 }
d31f0f6d 1298
7230378d
AM
1299 while (r != NULL)
1300 {
1301 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1302 if (f != NULL)
1303 {
1304 last_frag = f;
1305 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1306 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1307 }
1308 r = r->next;
252b5132 1309 }
252b5132
RH
1310
1311#ifdef DEBUG4
1312 {
1596988d 1313 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1314 asymbol **sympp;
1315 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1316 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1317 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1318 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1319 {
1320 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1321 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1322 break;
1323 if (j == nsyms)
1324 abort ();
1325 }
1326 }
1327#endif
1328
1329 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1330 {
1331 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1332 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1333 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1334 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1335 }
252b5132 1336
945a1a6b
ILT
1337#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1338 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1339#endif
1340
252b5132
RH
1341#ifdef DEBUG3
1342 {
1596988d
TG
1343 unsigned int k;
1344
252b5132 1345 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1346 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1347 {
1596988d
TG
1348 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1349 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1350 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1351 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1352 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1353 }
1354 }
1355#endif
1356}
1357
0acf065b
CC
1358static int
1359compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1360 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1361{
1362 int out_size;
1363 int total_out_size = 0;
1364 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1365 char *next_out;
1366 int avail_out;
1367
1368 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1369 processing the frag. */
1370 while (in_size > 0)
1371 {
1372 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1373 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1374 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1375 if (avail_out <= 0)
1376 {
1377 obstack_finish (ob);
1378 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1379 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1380 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1381 *last_newf = f;
1382 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1383 }
1384 if (avail_out <= 0)
1385 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1386 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1387 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1388 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1389 &next_out, &avail_out);
1390 if (out_size < 0)
1391 return -1;
1392
1393 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1394 total_out_size += out_size;
1395
1396 /* Return unused space. */
1397 if (avail_out > 0)
1398 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1399 }
1400
1401 return total_out_size;
1402}
1403
1404static void
1405compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1406{
1407 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1408 fragS *f;
1409 fragS *first_newf;
1410 fragS *last_newf;
1411 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1412 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1413 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1414 const char *section_name;
1415 char *compressed_name;
1416 char *header;
1417 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1418 int x;
4a114e3e 1419 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1420
1421 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1422 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1423 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1424 return;
1425
1426 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1427 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1428 return;
1429
1430 strm = compress_init ();
1431 if (strm == NULL)
1432 return;
1433
1434 /* Create a new frag to contain the "ZLIB" header. */
1435 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1436 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1437 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1438 if (obstack_room (ob) < 12)
1439 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), 12);
1440 last_newf = first_newf;
1441 obstack_blank_fast (ob, 12);
1442 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1443 last_newf->fr_fix = 12;
1444 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1445 memcpy (header, "ZLIB", 4);
1446 header[11] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1447 header[10] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1448 header[9] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1449 header[8] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1450 header[7] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1451 header[6] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1452 header[5] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
1453 header[4] = uncompressed_size;
1454 compressed_size = 12;
1455
1456 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1457 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1458 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1459 f;
1460 f = f->fr_next)
1461 {
1462 offsetT fill_size;
1463 char *fill_literal;
1464 offsetT count;
1465 int out_size;
1466
1467 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1468 if (f->fr_fix)
1469 {
1470 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1471 &last_newf, ob);
1472 if (out_size < 0)
1473 return;
1474 compressed_size += out_size;
1475 }
1476 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1477 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1478 count = f->fr_offset;
1479 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1480 if (fill_size && count)
1481 {
1482 while (count--)
1483 {
1484 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1485 &last_newf, ob);
1486 if (out_size < 0)
1487 return;
1488 compressed_size += out_size;
1489 }
1490 }
1491 }
1492
1493 /* Flush the compression state. */
1494 for (;;)
1495 {
1496 int avail_out;
1497 char *next_out;
1498 int out_size;
1499
1500 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1501 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1502 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1503 if (avail_out <= 0)
1504 {
1505 fragS *newf;
1506
1507 obstack_finish (ob);
1508 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1509 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1510 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1511 last_newf = newf;
1512 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1513 }
1514 if (avail_out <= 0)
1515 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1516 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1517 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1518 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1519 if (x < 0)
1520 return;
1521
1522 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1523 compressed_size += out_size;
1524
1525 /* Return unused space. */
1526 if (avail_out > 0)
1527 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1528
1529 if (x == 0)
1530 break;
1531 }
1532
1533 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1534 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1535 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1536
1537 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1538 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1539 gas_assert (x);
1540 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1541 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1542 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1543 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1544 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1545}
1546
252b5132 1547static void
d7342424
KH
1548write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1549 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1550 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1551{
1552 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1553 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1554 fragS *f;
1555
1556 /* Write out the frags. */
1557 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1558 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1559 return;
1560
1561 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1562 f;
1563 f = f->fr_next)
1564 {
1565 int x;
685736be 1566 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1567 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1568 offsetT count;
252b5132 1569
9c2799c2 1570 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1571 if (f->fr_fix)
1572 {
1573 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1574 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1575 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1576 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1577 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1578 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1579 offset += f->fr_fix;
1580 }
1581 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1582 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1583 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1584 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1585 if (fill_size && count)
1586 {
1587 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1588 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1589 {
efaf0ba4 1590 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1591 while (count--)
1592 {
1593 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1594 fill_literal,
1595 (file_ptr) offset,
1596 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1597 if (!x)
885afe7b
AM
1598 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1599 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1600 offset += fill_size;
1601 }
1602 }
1603 else
1604 {
1605 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1606 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1607 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1608 int n_per_buf, i;
1609 if (fill_size == 1)
1610 {
1611 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1612 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1613 }
1614 else
1615 {
1616 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1617 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1618 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1619 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1620 }
1621 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1622 {
1623 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1624 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1625 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1626 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1627 if (!x)
a22429b9
NC
1628 as_fatal (_("cannot write to output file '%s': %s"),
1629 stdoutput->filename,
1630 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1631 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1632 }
1633 }
1634 }
1635 }
1636}
252b5132 1637
252b5132 1638static void
d7342424 1639merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1640{
252b5132
RH
1641 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1642 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1643 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1644 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1645 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1646}
252b5132 1647
252b5132 1648static void
d7342424 1649set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1650{
1651 int nsyms;
1652 asymbol **asympp;
1653 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1654 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1655
1656 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1657 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1658 two. */
1659 nsyms = 0;
1660 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1661 nsyms++;
1662
1663 if (nsyms)
1664 {
1665 int i;
0e1a166b 1666 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1667
1e9cc1c2 1668 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1669 symp = symbol_rootP;
1670 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1671 {
49309057 1672 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1673 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1674 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1675 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1676 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1677 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1678 }
1679 }
1680 else
1681 asympp = 0;
1682 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1683 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1684 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1685}
252b5132
RH
1686
1687/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1688 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1689 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1690 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1691 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1692
1693#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1694#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1695/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1696 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1697 code-bearing sections. */
1698#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
c9049d30 1699 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) : 0)
18e1d487 1700#else
18e1d487 1701#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1702#endif
1703#endif
1704
1705void
d7342424 1706subsegs_finish (void)
252b5132
RH
1707{
1708 struct frchain *frchainP;
c9049d30 1709 asection *s;
252b5132 1710
c9049d30 1711 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
252b5132 1712 {
c9049d30
AM
1713 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1714 if (!seginfo)
1715 continue;
0a9ef439 1716
c9049d30
AM
1717 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1718 frchainP != NULL;
1719 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
381a1ab3 1720 {
c9049d30
AM
1721 int alignment = 0;
1722
1723 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1724
c9049d30
AM
1725 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1726 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1727 if we are generating a listing. */
1728 if (!had_errors ())
1729 {
1730 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1731 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1732 && now_seg->entsize)
381a1ab3 1733 {
c9049d30
AM
1734 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1735 int entalign = 0;
1736
1737 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1738 {
1739 ++entalign;
1740 entsize >>= 1;
1741 }
1742 if (entalign > alignment)
1743 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1744 }
381a1ab3 1745 }
0a9ef439 1746
c9049d30
AM
1747 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1748 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1749 else
1750 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1751
c9049d30
AM
1752 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1753 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1754
c9049d30
AM
1755 For this segment ...
1756 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1757 frag_wane (frag_now);
1758 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1759 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1760 }
252b5132
RH
1761 }
1762}
1763
1764/* Write the object file. */
1765
1766void
d7342424 1767write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1768{
32638454 1769 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1770#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1771 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1772#endif
1773
16a87420
IS
1774#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1775 md_pre_output_hook;
1776#endif
1777
252b5132
RH
1778 /* Do we really want to write it? */
1779 {
1780 int n_warns, n_errs;
1781 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1782 n_errs = had_errors ();
1783 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1784 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1785 if (flag_always_generate_output)
1786 {
1787 if (n_warns || n_errs)
0e389e77 1788 as_warn (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, generating bad object file"),
252b5132
RH
1789 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1790 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1791 }
1792 else
1793 {
1794 if (n_errs)
0e389e77 1795 as_fatal (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, no object file generated"),
252b5132
RH
1796 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1797 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1798 }
1799 }
1800
cdaa5616
IS
1801#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1802 md_pre_relax_hook;
1803#endif
1804
252b5132
RH
1805 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1806 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1807
252b5132
RH
1808 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1809 {
252b5132
RH
1810 int i;
1811
5daa8fe7
L
1812 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1813 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1814 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1815 i = 0;
1816 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1817 }
1818
1819 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1820
1821 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1822 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1823 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1824 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1825 {
1826 merge_data_into_text ();
1827 }
252b5132 1828
32638454 1829 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1830 while (1)
1831 {
aacb5251
HPN
1832#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1833 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1834 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1835 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1836 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1837 segment. */
1838 struct broken_word *brokp;
1839
1840 for (brokp = broken_words;
1841 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1842 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1843 {
1844 brokp->added = 0;
1845
1846 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1847 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1848 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1849 }
1850#endif
1851
32638454
AM
1852 rsi.changed = 0;
1853 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1854 rsi.pass++;
1855 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1856 break;
1857 }
e027f3e8 1858
87548816
NC
1859 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1860 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1861 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1862 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1863 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1864 information. These ports can set
1865 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1866 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1867
e46d99eb 1868 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1869
38b87a1b
NC
1870 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1871 finalize_syms = 1;
1872
e0001a05
NC
1873#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1874 md_post_relax_hook;
1875#endif
1876
252b5132
RH
1877#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1878 {
1879 struct broken_word *lie;
1880 struct broken_word **prevP;
1881
1882 prevP = &broken_words;
1883 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1884 if (!lie->added)
1885 {
1886 expressionS exp;
1887
1888 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1889 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1890 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1891 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1892 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1893#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1894 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4
NC
1895 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1896 2, &exp);
252b5132
RH
1897#else
1898 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1899 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1900 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1901#endif
252b5132
RH
1902 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1903 }
1904 else
1905 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1906
1907 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1908 {
1909 struct broken_word *untruth;
1910 char *table_ptr;
1911 addressT table_addr;
1912 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1913 int n, m;
1914
1915 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1916 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1917
1918 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1919 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1920 for (untruth = lie;
1921 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1922 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1923 if (untruth->added == 1)
1924 n++;
1925
1926 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1927 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1928 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1929 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1930 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1931 from_addr = table_addr;
1932 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1933 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1934 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1935 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1936 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1937
efaf0ba4
NC
1938 for (m = 0;
1939 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1940 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1941 {
1942 if (lie->added == 2)
1943 continue;
efaf0ba4 1944 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1945 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1946 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1947 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1948 {
1949 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1950 {
1951 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1952 The target is the same for all users of this
1953 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1954 offsets) may be different. */
1955 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1956#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1957 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1958#endif
1959 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1960 }
252b5132
RH
1961 }
1962
efaf0ba4
NC
1963 /* Install the long jump. */
1964 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
1965 from_addr = table_addr;
1966 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
1967 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1968 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1969 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1970 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1971 }
1972 }
1973 }
efaf0ba4 1974#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 1975
252b5132
RH
1976 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1977 the relocations. */
1978 if (symbol_rootP)
1979 {
1980 symbolS *symp;
1981
1982 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 1983 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 1984 }
49309057 1985 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 1986 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
1987
1988 PROGRESS (1);
1989
1990#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
1991 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1992#endif
1993#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
1994 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1995#endif
1996
efaf0ba4 1997 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 1998
a161fe53
AM
1999#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2000 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2001#endif
2002#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2003 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2004#endif
2005
2006 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2007
252b5132
RH
2008 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2009 if (symbol_rootP)
2010 {
2011 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2012 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2013
2014 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2015 {
2016 int punt = 0;
2017 const char *name;
2018
aaac53f5
HPN
2019 if (skip_next_symbol)
2020 {
2021 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2022 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2023 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2024 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2025 continue;
2026 }
2027
49309057 2028 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2029 {
2030 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2031 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2032 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2033 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2034 continue;
2035 }
2036
2037 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2038 if (name)
2039 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2040 const char *name2 =
2041 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2042 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2043 label name. */
2044 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2045 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2046 }
2047
2048 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2049 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2050 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2051 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2052
2053 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2054 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2055 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2056 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2057 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2058 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2059
60938e80 2060 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2061 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2062 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2063 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2064 {
2065 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2066
60938e80 2067 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2068 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2069 }
d0548f34
L
2070 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2071 {
2072 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2073 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2074 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2075 sname);
d0548f34 2076 }
252b5132
RH
2077 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2078 continue;
2079 }
2080
252b5132
RH
2081#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2082 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2083#endif
2084#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2085 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2086 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2087#endif
2088
2089 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2090 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2091 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2092 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2093 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2094 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2095 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2096 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2097 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2098 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2099 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2100 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2101 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2102 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2103 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2104 {
2105 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2106
252b5132
RH
2107 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2108 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2109 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2110 continue;
2111 }
2112
2113 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2114 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2115 {
0e389e77 2116 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2117 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2118 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2119 }
2120
2121 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2122 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2123 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2124
2125 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2126 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2127 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2128 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2129 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2130 }
2131 }
2132
2133 PROGRESS (1);
2134
2135 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2136 as adding file symbols. */
2137#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2138 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2139#endif
2140#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2141 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2142#endif
2143
d0548f34
L
2144 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2145 if (had_errors ())
2146 return;
2147
252b5132
RH
2148 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2149 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2150 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2151
2152 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2153 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2154 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2155 *_frob_symbol. */
2156#ifdef tc_frob_file
2157 tc_frob_file ();
2158#endif
2159#ifdef obj_frob_file
2160 obj_frob_file ();
2161#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2162#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2163 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2164#endif
252b5132
RH
2165 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2166
f1c2d4af 2167#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2168 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2169#endif
2170#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2171 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2172#endif
f1c2d4af 2173
0acf065b
CC
2174 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2175 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2176 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2177 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2178 if (flag_compress_debug)
2179 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2180
252b5132 2181 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2182}
252b5132
RH
2183
2184#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2185/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2186
2187long
d7342424 2188relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2189{
2190 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2191 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2192 relax_substateT next_state;
2193 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2194 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2195 offsetT aim;
2196 addressT target;
2197 addressT address;
2198 symbolS *symbolP;
2199 const relax_typeS *table;
2200
2201 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2202 address = fragP->fr_address;
2203 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2204 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2205 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2206 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2207
2208 if (symbolP)
2209 {
c842b53a
ILT
2210 fragS *sym_frag;
2211
2212 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2213
252b5132 2214#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2215 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2216#endif
a161fe53 2217 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2218 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2219 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2220
e35a414d
AM
2221 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2222 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2223 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2224 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2225 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2226 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2227 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2228
c842b53a 2229 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2230 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2231 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2232 {
e35a414d
AM
2233 if (stretch < 0
2234 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2235 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2236 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2237 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2238 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2239 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2240 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2241 else if (target < address)
2242 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2243 }
2244 }
2245
2246 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2247#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2248 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2249 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2250#endif
59c871b4
BE
2251
2252#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2253 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2254 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2255#endif
2256
2257 if (aim < 0)
2258 {
efaf0ba4 2259 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2260 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2261 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2262 next_state = 0;
2263 else
2264 {
efaf0ba4 2265 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2266 this_state = next_state;
2267 this_type = table + this_state;
2268 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2269 }
2270 }
2271 else
2272 {
efaf0ba4 2273 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2274 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2275 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2276 next_state = 0;
2277 else
2278 {
efaf0ba4 2279 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2280 this_state = next_state;
2281 this_type = table + this_state;
2282 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2283 }
2284 }
2285
2286 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2287 if (growth != 0)
2288 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2289 return growth;
2290}
2291
efaf0ba4 2292#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2293
2294/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2295 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2296static relax_addressT
d7342424
KH
2297relax_align (register relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2298 register int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2299{
2300 relax_addressT mask;
2301 relax_addressT new_address;
2302
2303 mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
2304 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2305#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2306 if (linkrelax)
2307 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2308 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2309 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2310#endif
2311 return (new_address - address);
2312}
2313
efaf0ba4
NC
2314/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2315 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2316
efaf0ba4 2317 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2318
efaf0ba4
NC
2319 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2320 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2321 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2322 addresses. */
2323
e46d99eb 2324int
32638454 2325relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2326{
4111faa5
NC
2327 unsigned long frag_count;
2328 struct frag *fragP;
2329 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2330 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2331 int ret;
2332
efaf0ba4 2333 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2334 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2335
2336 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2337 fr_address. */
2338 address = 0;
e35a414d 2339 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2340 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2341 fragP;
2342 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2343 {
e35a414d 2344 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2345 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2346 fragP->fr_address = address;
2347 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2348
2349 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2350 {
2351 case rs_fill:
2352 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2353 break;
2354
2355 case rs_align:
2356 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2357 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2358 {
2359 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2360
2361 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2362 offset = 0;
2363
2364 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2365 {
54d3cad9
AM
2366 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2367 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2368 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2369 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2370 }
2371
2372 address += offset;
e35a414d 2373 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2374 }
2375 break;
2376
2377 case rs_org:
252b5132 2378 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2379 region += 1;
2380 break;
2381
2382 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2383 break;
2384
2385 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2386 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2387 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2388 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2389 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2390 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2391
252b5132
RH
2392 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2393 break;
2394
2395#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2396 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2397 case rs_broken_word:
2398 break;
2399#endif
2400
2401 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2402 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2403 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2404 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2405 break;
2406
2407 case rs_cfa:
2408 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2409 break;
2410
220e750f
RH
2411 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2412 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2413 break;
2414
252b5132
RH
2415 default:
2416 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2417 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2418 }
2419 }
252b5132
RH
2420
2421 /* Do relax(). */
2422 {
4111faa5 2423 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2424
2425 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2426 offsetT stretch;
2427
2428 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2429 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2430 shrank. */
2431 int stretched;
2432
2433 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2434 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2435
2436 .align 4
2437 .byte 0, 0
2438 .uleb128 end - start
2439 start:
2440 .space 128*128 - 1
2441 .align 4
2442 end:
2443
2444 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2445 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2446 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2447 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2448 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2449 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2450 the end label.
2451
2452 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2453 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2454 relax. */
2455 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2456
4111faa5
NC
2457 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2458 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2459 the growing frag. eg:
2460
b4b24b79
AM
2461 foo = .
2462 .org foo+16
2463 foo = .
4111faa5 2464
b4b24b79 2465 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2466 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2467 /* Check for overflow. */
2468 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2469 max_iterations = frag_count;
2470
32638454 2471 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2472 do
2473 {
e46d99eb
AM
2474 stretch = 0;
2475 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2476
252b5132
RH
2477 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2478 {
685736be 2479 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2480 addressT was_address;
2481 offsetT offset;
2482 symbolS *symbolP;
2483
38686296 2484 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2485 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2486 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2487 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2488 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2489
2490 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2491 {
efaf0ba4 2492 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2493 growth = 0;
2494 break;
2495
2496#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2497 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2498 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2499 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2500 implement this misfeature. */
2501 case rs_broken_word:
2502 {
2503 struct broken_word *lie;
2504 struct broken_word *untruth;
2505
2506 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2507 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2508 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2509 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2510 growth = 0;
2511 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2512 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2513 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2514 {
2515
2516 if (lie->added)
2517 continue;
2518
ac62c346 2519 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2520 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2521 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2522 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2523 {
2524 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2525 {
2526 char buf[50];
2527 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2528 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2529 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2530 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2531 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2532 buf);
252b5132 2533 }
252b5132
RH
2534 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2535 {
2536 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2537 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2538 }
187af7df
HPN
2539
2540 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2541 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2542 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2543 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2544 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2545 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2546 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2547 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2548 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2549 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2550 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2551 {
2552 untruth->added = 2;
2553 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2554 }
187af7df
HPN
2555
2556 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2557 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2558 }
2559 }
2560
2561 break;
efaf0ba4 2562 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2563#endif
2564 case rs_align:
2565 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2566 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2567 {
2568 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2569
2570 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2571 (int) offset);
2572 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2573 (int) offset);
2574
2575 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2576 {
2577 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2578 oldoff = 0;
2579 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2580 newoff = 0;
2581 }
2582
2583 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2584
2585 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2586 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2587 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2588 extra alignment. */
2589 if (growth < 0
2590 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2591 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2592 {
2593 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2594 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2595 struct frag *newf;
2596
2597 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2598 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2599 obstack_finish (ob);
2600 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2601 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2602 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2603 fragP->fr_var);
2604 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2605 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2606 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2607 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2608 / fragP->fr_var);
2609 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2610 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2611 {
2612 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2613 newf->fr_var = 1;
2614 }
20f5cfbd 2615 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2616 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2617 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2618 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2619 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2620 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2621 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2622#ifdef DEBUG
2623 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2624#endif
2625 }
252b5132
RH
2626 }
2627 break;
2628
2629 case rs_org:
2630 {
e46d99eb
AM
2631 addressT target = offset;
2632 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2633
2634 if (symbolP)
2635 {
b4b24b79
AM
2636 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2637 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2638 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2639 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2640 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2641 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2642 }
252b5132
RH
2643
2644 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2645 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2646 growth = target - after;
2647 if (growth < 0)
2648 {
32638454
AM
2649 growth = 0;
2650
2651 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2652 The symbol might be an expression involving
2653 symbol values from other sections. If those
2654 sections have not yet been processed their
2655 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2656 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2657 number of passes we allow before giving an
2658 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2659 least one, with larger values requiring
2660 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2661 frags to trigger a false error. */
2662 if (pass < 2)
2663 {
2664 /* Force another pass. */
2665 ret = 1;
2666 break;
2667 }
2668
252b5132
RH
2669 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2670 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2671 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2672 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2673 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2674
2675 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2676 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2677 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2678 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2679 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2680 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2681 }
252b5132 2682 }
6afe8e98 2683 break;
252b5132
RH
2684
2685 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2686 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2687 if (symbolP)
2688 {
766c03c9
AM
2689 offsetT amount;
2690
2691 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2692 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2693 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2694 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2695 {
54d3cad9
AM
2696 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2697 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2698 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2699 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2700 }
2701 else if (amount < 0)
2702 {
32638454
AM
2703 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2704 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2705 if (pass < 2)
2706 {
2707 ret = 1;
2708 break;
2709 }
2710
54d3cad9
AM
2711 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2712 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2713 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2714 }
54d3cad9 2715 else
050be34e 2716 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2717 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2718 }
252b5132
RH
2719 break;
2720
2721 case rs_machine_dependent:
2722#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2723 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2724#else
2725#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2726 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2727 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2728 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2729#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2730#endif
2731 break;
2732
2733 case rs_leb128:
2734 {
2735 valueT value;
685736be 2736 offsetT size;
252b5132 2737
6386f3a7 2738 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2739 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2740 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2741 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2742 }
2743 break;
2744
2745 case rs_cfa:
2746 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2747 break;
2748
220e750f
RH
2749 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2750 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2751 break;
2752
252b5132
RH
2753 default:
2754 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2755 break;
2756 }
2757 if (growth)
2758 {
2759 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2760 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2761 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2762 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2763 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2764 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2765 && stretch == 0)
2766 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2767 else
2768 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2769 }
4111faa5 2770 }
d1c5f158
AM
2771
2772 if (stretch == 0
2773 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2774 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2775 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2776 else
2777 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2778 }
4111faa5
NC
2779 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2780 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2781
2782 if (stretched)
2783 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2784 segment_name (segment));
2785 }
252b5132 2786
e46d99eb
AM
2787 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2788 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2789 {
2790 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2791 ret = 1;
2792 }
2793 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2794}
252b5132 2795
252b5132 2796void
d7342424 2797number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2798{
937149dd 2799 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2800 abort ();
2801 while (n--)
2802 {
2803 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2804 val >>= 8;
2805 }
2806}
2807
2808void
d7342424 2809number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2810{
937149dd 2811 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2812 abort ();
2813 while (n--)
2814 {
2815 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2816 val >>= 8;
2817 }
2818}
2819
2820void
d7342424 2821write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2822{
6d4d30bb 2823 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2824}
2825
efaf0ba4 2826/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2827extern int indent_level;
2828
2829void
d7342424 2830print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2831{
2832 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2833 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2834 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2835 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2836 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2837 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2838 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2839 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2840 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2841 {
2842#ifdef TC_NS32K
2843 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2844#else
2845 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2846#endif
2847 }
2848 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2849 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2850 if (fixp->fx_done)
2851 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2852 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2853 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2854 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2855 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2856 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2857 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2858 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2859 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2860 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2861 {
2862 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2863 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2864 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2865 }
2866 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2867 {
2868 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2869 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2870 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2871 }
2872 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2873#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2874 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2875#endif
2876}
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