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252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
6f2750fe 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
efaf0ba4 21/* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
e7ff5c73 28#include "libbfd.h"
0acf065b 29#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 30
252b5132 31#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 32#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 33 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
34#endif
35
a161fe53
AM
36#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
37#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
38 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
39#endif
40
41#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
42#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
43 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
44 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
45#endif
46
47#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
48#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 49 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
50#endif
51
9a97a5d7
AM
52#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
53# define md_register_arithmetic 1
54#endif
55
a161fe53 56#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
57#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
58 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
59#endif
60
61#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
62#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
63#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
64 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 65#else
5db484ff 66#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
67#endif
68#endif
69
70#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
71#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
72/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
73#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
74 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 75#else
5db484ff
AM
76#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
77 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
78 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
79 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 80#endif
252b5132
RH
81#endif
82
58a77e41
EC
83#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
84#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
85#endif
86
a161fe53
AM
87#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
88#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 89#endif
ef99799a 90
87548816
NC
91#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
92#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
93#endif
94
252b5132 95#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 96#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
97#endif
98
c9cd7160
L
99#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
100#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
101#endif
102
d31f0f6d
AM
103/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
104 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
105 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
106 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
107 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
108 reloc. */
109#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
110#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
111#endif
112
6386f3a7
AM
113/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
114int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 115
252b5132 116int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
117
118symbolS *abs_section_sym;
119
26346241
AM
120/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
121addressT dot_value;
122
8e723a10
CLT
123/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
124fragS *dot_frag;
125
05e9452c
AM
126/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
127struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
128
d7342424 129void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 130
252b5132
RH
131/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
132 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
133 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
134 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
135static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
136
137static int n_fixups;
138
df44284e 139#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 140
efaf0ba4
NC
141/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
142
252b5132 143static fixS *
d7342424
KH
144fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
145 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
146 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
147 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
148 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
149 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
150 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 151 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 152 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
153{
154 fixS *fixP;
155
156 n_fixups++;
157
1e9cc1c2 158 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
159
160 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
161 fixP->fx_where = where;
162 fixP->fx_size = size;
163 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
164 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
165 {
166 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
167 abort ();
168 }
169 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
170 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 172 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 173 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 174 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 175 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
176 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
179 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
180 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 181 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
182 fixP->fx_done = 0;
183 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
184 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
185
186#ifdef USING_CGEN
187 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
188 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
189#endif
190
191#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 192 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
193#endif
194
195 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
196
252b5132
RH
197 {
198
252b5132
RH
199 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
200 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
201 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
202 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
203 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
204 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 205
c865e45b
RS
206 if (at_beginning)
207 {
208 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
209 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
210 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
211 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
212 }
252b5132 213 else
c865e45b
RS
214 {
215 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
216 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
217 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
218 else
219 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
220 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
221 }
252b5132
RH
222 }
223
224 return fixP;
225}
226
227/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
228
229fixS *
d7342424
KH
230fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
231 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
232 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
233 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
234 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
235 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
236 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
237{
238 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 239 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
240}
241
242/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
243 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
244 file formats support anyhow. */
245
246fixS *
d7342424
KH
247fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
248 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
249 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
250 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
251 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
252 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
253{
254 symbolS *add = NULL;
255 symbolS *sub = NULL;
256 offsetT off = 0;
257
258 switch (exp->X_op)
259 {
260 case O_absent:
261 break;
262
37006e43
NC
263 case O_register:
264 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
265 break;
266
252b5132
RH
267 case O_add:
268 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
269 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
270 {
271 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 272
252b5132
RH
273 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
274 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
275 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
276 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 277
252b5132
RH
278 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
279 }
280
281 case O_symbol_rva:
282 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
283 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 284 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
285 break;
286
287 case O_uminus:
288 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
289 off = exp->X_add_number;
290 break;
291
292 case O_subtract:
293 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
294 /* Fall through. */
295 case O_symbol:
296 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 297 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
298 case O_constant:
299 off = exp->X_add_number;
300 break;
301
302 default:
303 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
304 break;
305 }
306
c865e45b
RS
307 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
308 r_type, FALSE);
309}
310
311/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
312 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
313
314fixS *
315fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
316 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
317{
318 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
319 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
320}
321
ae6063d4
AM
322/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
323int
d7342424 324generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 325{
ae6063d4
AM
326 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
327 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
328 return 1;
7be1c489 329
61e192bf
NC
330 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
331 return 0;
332
ae6063d4
AM
333 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
334}
335
252b5132
RH
336/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
337void
d7342424 338append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 339{
efaf0ba4 340 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
341 if (length == 0)
342 return;
343
344 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
345 *charPP += length;
346}
347
efaf0ba4
NC
348/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
349 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
350 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
351 least one object format really uses this info. */
352
252b5132 353void
d7342424
KH
354record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
355 segT seg,
356 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
357 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
9136aa49 358 unsigned int align)
252b5132
RH
359{
360 if (seg == absolute_section)
361 return;
7be1c489 362
9136aa49
DG
363 if (align <= OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER)
364 return;
365
366 if (align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
252b5132 367 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
368}
369
0a9ef439 370int
d7342424 371get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
372{
373 if (seg == absolute_section)
374 return 0;
7be1c489 375
0a9ef439 376 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
377}
378
252b5132
RH
379/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
380
381static void
e7ff5c73 382renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
383{
384 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
385
386 sec->index = *countp;
387 ++*countp;
388}
389
252b5132 390static fragS *
d7342424 391chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
392{
393 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 394 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 395
c9049d30 396 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
397 {
398 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
399 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 400 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
401 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
402 {
403 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
404 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
405 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
406 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
407 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
408 }
252b5132 409 }
4fc0b46e
AM
410 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
411 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
412 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
413 return prev_frag;
414}
415
252b5132 416static void
d7342424
KH
417chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
418 segT section,
e7ff5c73 419 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
420{
421 segment_info_type *info;
422
423 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
424 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
425 info = seg_info (section);
426 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
427 info->frchainP->frch_last
428 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
429
430 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
431 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
432 frags_chained = 1;
433}
434
252b5132 435static void
d7342424 436cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
437{
438 switch (fragP->fr_type)
439 {
440 case rs_align:
441 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 442 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
443 case rs_org:
444 case rs_space:
445#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
446 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
447#endif
448 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
449 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
450 - fragP->fr_address
451 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
452 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
453 {
14ad458a
ILT
454 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
455 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
456 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 457 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
458 }
459 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
460 break;
461
462 case rs_fill:
463 break;
464
465 case rs_leb128:
466 {
467 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
468 int size;
469
470 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
471 fragP->fr_subtype);
472
473 fragP->fr_fix += size;
474 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
475 fragP->fr_var = 0;
476 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
477 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
478 }
479 break;
480
481 case rs_cfa:
482 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
483 break;
484
220e750f
RH
485 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
486 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
487 break;
488
252b5132 489 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 490 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 491
9c2799c2 492 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
493 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
494 == fragP->fr_fix));
495
efaf0ba4
NC
496 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
497 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
498 required. */
252b5132
RH
499 frag_wane (fragP);
500 break;
501
502#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
503 case rs_broken_word:
504 {
505 struct broken_word *lie;
506
507 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
508 {
509 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
510 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
511 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
512 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
513 if (lie->added == 1)
514 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
515 }
516 frag_wane (fragP);
517 }
518 break;
519#endif
520
521 default:
522 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
523 break;
524 }
09b935ac
AM
525#ifdef md_frag_check
526 md_frag_check (fragP);
527#endif
252b5132
RH
528}
529
32638454
AM
530struct relax_seg_info
531{
532 int pass;
533 int changed;
534};
d7342424 535
252b5132 536static void
32638454 537relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
538{
539 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 540 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
541
542 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
543 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
544 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
545}
546
e46d99eb 547static void
e7ff5c73 548size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
549{
550 flagword flags;
551 fragS *fragp;
552 segment_info_type *seginfo;
553 int x;
554 valueT size, newsize;
555
556 subseg_change (sec, 0);
557
252b5132
RH
558 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
559 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
560 {
252b5132
RH
561 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
562 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
563 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
564 fragp->fr_next;
565 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
566 /* Walk to last elt. */
567 ;
252b5132
RH
568 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
569 }
570 else
571 size = 0;
572
e46d99eb 573 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
574 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
575 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
576 return;
e46d99eb 577
252b5132
RH
578 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
579 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
580
e5435dec 581 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 582 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 583 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
584
585 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
586 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 587 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
588
589 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
590 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 591 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
592 if (size != newsize)
593 {
594 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
595 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
596 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
597 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
598 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
599 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
600 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
601 else
602 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
603 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
604 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
605 greater than 1. */
606 abort ();
252b5132
RH
607 }
608
609#ifdef tc_frob_section
610 tc_frob_section (sec);
611#endif
612#ifdef obj_frob_section
613 obj_frob_section (sec);
614#endif
615}
616
617#ifdef DEBUG2
618static void
988392e2 619dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 620{
252b5132
RH
621 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
622 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
623
624 if (!fixp)
625 return;
626
627 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
628 while (fixp)
629 {
630 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
631
632 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
633 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
634 if (s == NULL)
635 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
636 else
252b5132 637 {
e723ef7c
ILT
638 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
639 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 640 }
252b5132
RH
641 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
642 }
643}
644#else
645#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
646#endif
647
648#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
649#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
650#endif
651
05e9452c
AM
652/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
653 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
654 to U.B fields. */
655static void
656resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
657{
080f9e4f 658 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
659 struct reloc_list *r;
660
080f9e4f
MR
661 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
662 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
663 addr_mask <<= 1;
664 addr_mask -= 1;
665
05e9452c
AM
666 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
667 {
080f9e4f 668 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
669 expressionS *symval;
670 symbolS *sym;
671 bfd_vma offset, addend;
672 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
673
674 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
675 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
676
677 offset = 0;
678 sym = NULL;
679 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
680 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
681 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
682 {
683 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
684 offset = symval->X_add_number;
685 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
686 }
687 if (sym == NULL
688 || symval->X_op != O_constant
689 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
690 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
691 {
692 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
693 sec = NULL;
694 }
695 else
696 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
697
698 sym = NULL;
699 addend = r->u.a.addend;
700 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
701 {
702 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
703 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
704 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
705 sym = r->u.a.sym;
706 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
707 {
708 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
709 addend += symval->X_add_number;
710 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
711 }
712 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
713 {
714 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
715 sec = NULL;
716 }
717 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 718 {
080f9e4f
MR
719 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
720 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
721 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
722 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
723 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
724 space. */
725 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
726 && (sec->use_rela_p
727 || (howto->partial_inplace
728 && (!howto->pc_relative
729 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
730 {
731 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
732 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
733 && addend != 0)
734 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
735 {
736 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
737 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
738 }
739 }
740 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
741 }
05e9452c
AM
742 }
743 if (sym == NULL)
744 {
745 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
746 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
747 sym = abs_section_sym;
748 }
749
05e9452c
AM
750 r->u.b.sec = sec;
751 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
752 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
753 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
754 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
755 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
756 }
757}
758
df44284e
AM
759/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
760 section symbols. */
761
252b5132 762static void
d7342424
KH
763adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
764 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 765 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
766{
767 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
768 fixS *fixp;
769
770 if (seginfo == NULL)
771 return;
772
773 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
774
775 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
776 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
777 /* Ignore it. */
778 ;
252b5132
RH
779 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
780 {
781 symbolS *sym;
782 asection *symsec;
783
784#ifdef DEBUG5
785 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
786 print_fixup (fixp);
787#endif
788
789 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
790
791 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
792 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
793 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
794 table. */
df44284e 795 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 796
49309057 797 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 798 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 799
60938e80
L
800 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
801 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
802 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
803 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 804 {
b4b24b79
AM
805 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
806 if (sym == newsym)
807 break;
49309057 808 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
809 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
810 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
811 }
812
df44284e 813 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 814 {
b4b24b79
AM
815 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
816 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 817 continue;
252b5132
RH
818 }
819
a161fe53
AM
820 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
821 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 822 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
823 continue;
824
825 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
826 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
827 the PA. */
828#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
829 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
830 continue;
831#endif
832
833 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
834 anything that's already using one. */
835 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
836 continue;
837
252b5132 838 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
839 if (symsec == NULL)
840 abort ();
efaf0ba4 841
a841bdf5
AM
842 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
843 || symsec == reg_section)
252b5132 844 {
a161fe53 845 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 846 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 847 continue;
252b5132
RH
848 }
849
7565ed77 850 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
851 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
852 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
853 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 854 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 855 {
a161fe53
AM
856 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
857 || (IS_ELF
858 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
859 section beginning with the magic string
860 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
861 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
862 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
863 continue;
252b5132 864 }
f7460f5f
JJ
865
866 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
867 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
868 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
869 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 870 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
871
872 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 873 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 874 continue;
252b5132 875
a161fe53 876 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 877 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 878 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
879 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
880 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
881#ifdef DEBUG5
882 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
883 print_fixup (fixp);
884#endif
252b5132 885 }
252b5132
RH
886
887 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
888}
889
e7ff5c73
AM
890/* fixup_segment()
891
892 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
893 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
894 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
895 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
896 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
897 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 898
89d67ed9 899static void
e7ff5c73
AM
900fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
901{
e7ff5c73
AM
902 valueT add_number;
903 fragS *fragP;
904 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
905
906 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
907 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
908
909 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
910
911 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
912 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
913 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
914 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
915 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
916 {
917 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
918 if (!fixP->fx_done)
919 {
920 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
921 {
922 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
923 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
924 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
925 the absolute section. */
926 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
927 }
928 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
929 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
930 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 931 }
89d67ed9 932 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
933 }
934
935 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
936 {
937#ifdef DEBUG5
938 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
939 print_fixup (fixP);
940#endif
941
942 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
943 know (fragP);
944#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
945 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
946#endif
947 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
948
e7ff5c73
AM
949 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
950 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
951
952 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
953 {
954 segT sub_symbol_segment;
955 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
956 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
957 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
958 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
959 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
960 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
961 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
962 {
963 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
964 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
965 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
966 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
967 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
968#ifdef TC_M68K
969 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
970 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
971#endif
972 }
973 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 974 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 975 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
976 {
977 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
978 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
979 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
980 }
981 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 982 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 983 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
984 {
985 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
986 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 987 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
988
989 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
990 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
991 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
992 if (0
993#ifdef TC_M68K
994 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
995 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
996 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
997 pc-relative mode. */
998 || 1
999#endif
1000 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1001 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1002 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1003 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1004 }
586ec8c1 1005 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1006 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1007 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1008 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1009 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1010 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1011 _("register value used as expression"));
1012 else
1013 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1014 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1015 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1016 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1017 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1018 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1019 }
586ec8c1
NC
1020 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1021 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1022 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1023 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1024 }
1025
1026 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1027 {
1fc5d88e 1028 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1029 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1030 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1031 {
1032 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1033 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1034 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1035 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1036 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1037 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1038 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1039 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1040 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1041 }
1042 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1043 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1044 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1045 {
1046 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1047 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1048 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1049 }
1050 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1051 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1052 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1053 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1054 }
1055
1056 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1057 {
1058 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1059 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1060 {
1061 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1062 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1063 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1064 the absolute section. */
1065 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1066 }
1067 }
1068
1069 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1070 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1071
1072 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1073 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1074 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1075 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1076 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1077 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1078 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1079 }
1080
1081 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1082 {
1083 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1084 {
1085 valueT mask;
1086
1087 mask = 0;
1088 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1089 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1090 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1091 {
1092 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1093 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1094 if (add_number > 1000)
1095 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1096 else
1097 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1098 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1099 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1100 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1101 } /* Generic error checking. */
1102 }
1103#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1104 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1105 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1106 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1107 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1108 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1109 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1110 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1111 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1112 (long) add_number,
1113 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1114#endif
1115 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1116
1117#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1118 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1119 ;
1120#endif
1121#ifdef DEBUG5
1122 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1123 print_fixup (fixP);
1124#endif
1125 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1126}
1127
a161fe53 1128static void
d7342424
KH
1129fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1130 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1131 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1132{
1133 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1134
1135 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1136}
1137
e5435dec
AM
1138static void
1139install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1140 char *file, unsigned int line)
1141{
1142 char *err;
1143 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1144 asymbol *sym;
1145
1146 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1147 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1148 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1149 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1150 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1151 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1152 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1153
1154 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1155 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1156 sec, &err);
1157 switch (s)
1158 {
1159 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1160 break;
1161 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1162 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1163 break;
1164 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1165 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1166 break;
1167 default:
1168 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1169 file, line, s);
1170 }
1171}
1172
7230378d
AM
1173static fragS *
1174get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1175 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1176 const struct reloc_list *r)
1177{
1178 fragS *f;
34bca508 1179
7230378d
AM
1180 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1181 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1182 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1183 return f;
1184
1185 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1186 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1187 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1188 return f;
1189
740bdc67
AM
1190 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1191 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1192 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1193 return f;
1194
7230378d
AM
1195 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1196 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1197 return NULL;
1198}
1199
252b5132 1200static void
e7ff5c73 1201write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1202{
1203 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1204 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1205 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1206 arelent **relocs;
1207 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1208 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1209
1210 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1211 anything with it. */
1212 if (seginfo == NULL)
1213 return;
1214
252b5132
RH
1215 n = 0;
1216 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1217 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1218 n++;
1219
1220#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1221 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1222#endif
252b5132 1223
05e9452c
AM
1224 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1225 rp = &reloc_list;
1226 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1227 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1228 {
1229 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1230 {
1231 *rp = r->next;
1232 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1233 my_reloc_list = r;
1234 n++;
1235 }
1236 else
1237 rp = &r->next;
1238 }
1239
1e9cc1c2 1240 relocs = (arelent **) xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
252b5132 1241
7230378d
AM
1242 n = 0;
1243 r = my_reloc_list;
1244 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1245 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1246 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1247 int fx_size, slack;
1248 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1249 arelent **reloc;
1250#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1251 arelent *rel;
1252
1253 reloc = &rel;
1254#endif
252b5132
RH
1255
1256 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1257 continue;
252b5132 1258
d31f0f6d
AM
1259 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1260 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1261 if (slack > 0)
1262 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1263 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1264 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1265 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1266 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1267
e5435dec 1268#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1269 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1270#else
7230378d
AM
1271 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1272#endif
252b5132 1273
7230378d
AM
1274 while (*reloc)
1275 {
1276 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1277 {
1278 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1279 if (f != NULL)
1280 {
1281 last_frag = f;
1282 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1283 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1284 }
1285 r = r->next;
1286 }
1287 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1288 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1289 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1290#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1291 break;
1292#else
1293 reloc++;
e5435dec 1294#endif
7230378d
AM
1295 }
1296 }
d31f0f6d 1297
7230378d
AM
1298 while (r != NULL)
1299 {
1300 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1301 if (f != NULL)
1302 {
1303 last_frag = f;
1304 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1305 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1306 }
1307 r = r->next;
252b5132 1308 }
252b5132
RH
1309
1310#ifdef DEBUG4
1311 {
1596988d 1312 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1313 asymbol **sympp;
1314 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1315 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1316 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1317 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1318 {
1319 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1320 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1321 break;
1322 if (j == nsyms)
1323 abort ();
1324 }
1325 }
1326#endif
1327
1328 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1329 {
1330 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1331 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1332 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1333 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1334 }
252b5132 1335
945a1a6b
ILT
1336#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1337 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1338#endif
1339
252b5132
RH
1340#ifdef DEBUG3
1341 {
1596988d
TG
1342 unsigned int k;
1343
252b5132 1344 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1345 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1346 {
1596988d
TG
1347 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1348 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1349 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1350 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1351 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1352 }
1353 }
1354#endif
1355}
1356
0acf065b
CC
1357static int
1358compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1359 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1360{
1361 int out_size;
1362 int total_out_size = 0;
1363 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1364 char *next_out;
1365 int avail_out;
1366
1367 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1368 processing the frag. */
1369 while (in_size > 0)
1370 {
1371 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1372 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1373 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1374 if (avail_out <= 0)
1375 {
1376 obstack_finish (ob);
1377 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1378 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1379 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1380 *last_newf = f;
1381 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1382 }
1383 if (avail_out <= 0)
1384 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1385 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1386 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1387 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1388 &next_out, &avail_out);
1389 if (out_size < 0)
1390 return -1;
1391
1392 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1393 total_out_size += out_size;
1394
1395 /* Return unused space. */
1396 if (avail_out > 0)
1397 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1398 }
1399
1400 return total_out_size;
1401}
1402
1403static void
1404compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1405{
1406 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1407 fragS *f;
1408 fragS *first_newf;
1409 fragS *last_newf;
1410 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1411 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1412 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1413 const char *section_name;
1414 char *compressed_name;
1415 char *header;
1416 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1417 int x;
4a114e3e 1418 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
151411f8 1419 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1420
1421 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1422 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1423 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1424 return;
1425
1426 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1427 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1428 return;
1429
1430 strm = compress_init ();
1431 if (strm == NULL)
1432 return;
1433
151411f8 1434 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
dab394de
L
1435 {
1436 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
1437 compression_header_size
1438 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1439 header_size = compression_header_size;
1440 }
151411f8 1441 else
dab394de
L
1442 {
1443 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
1444 compression_header_size = 0;
1445 header_size = 12;
1446 }
151411f8 1447
dab394de 1448 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
0acf065b 1449 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8 1450 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
0acf065b 1451 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8
L
1452 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1453 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), header_size);
0acf065b 1454 last_newf = first_newf;
151411f8 1455 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
0acf065b 1456 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
151411f8 1457 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
0acf065b 1458 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
151411f8 1459 compressed_size = header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1460
1461 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1462 as necessary to accomodate the compressed output. */
1463 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1464 f;
1465 f = f->fr_next)
1466 {
1467 offsetT fill_size;
1468 char *fill_literal;
1469 offsetT count;
1470 int out_size;
1471
1472 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1473 if (f->fr_fix)
1474 {
1475 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1476 &last_newf, ob);
1477 if (out_size < 0)
1478 return;
1479 compressed_size += out_size;
1480 }
1481 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1482 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1483 count = f->fr_offset;
1484 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1485 if (fill_size && count)
1486 {
1487 while (count--)
1488 {
1489 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1490 &last_newf, ob);
1491 if (out_size < 0)
1492 return;
1493 compressed_size += out_size;
1494 }
1495 }
1496 }
1497
1498 /* Flush the compression state. */
1499 for (;;)
1500 {
1501 int avail_out;
1502 char *next_out;
1503 int out_size;
1504
1505 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1506 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1507 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1508 if (avail_out <= 0)
1509 {
1510 fragS *newf;
1511
1512 obstack_finish (ob);
1513 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1514 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1515 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1516 last_newf = newf;
1517 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1518 }
1519 if (avail_out <= 0)
1520 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1521 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1522 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1523 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1524 if (x < 0)
1525 return;
1526
1527 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1528 compressed_size += out_size;
1529
1530 /* Return unused space. */
1531 if (avail_out > 0)
1532 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1533
1534 if (x == 0)
1535 break;
1536 }
1537
b422eb49
L
1538 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1539 just keep it uncompressed. */
317974f6 1540 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
273a4985 1541 return;
d94077e2 1542
0acf065b
CC
1543 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1544 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1545 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1546
1547 /* Update the section size and its name. */
151411f8 1548 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1549 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1550 gas_assert (x);
151411f8
L
1551 if (!compression_header_size)
1552 {
1553 compressed_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (section_name) + 2);
1554 compressed_name[0] = '.';
1555 compressed_name[1] = 'z';
1556 strcpy (compressed_name + 2, section_name + 1);
1557 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1558 }
0acf065b
CC
1559}
1560
252b5132 1561static void
d7342424
KH
1562write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1563 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1564 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1565{
1566 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1567 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1568 fragS *f;
1569
1570 /* Write out the frags. */
1571 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1572 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1573 return;
1574
1575 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1576 f;
1577 f = f->fr_next)
1578 {
1579 int x;
685736be 1580 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1581 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1582 offsetT count;
252b5132 1583
9c2799c2 1584 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1585 if (f->fr_fix)
1586 {
1587 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1588 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1589 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1590 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1591 as_fatal (_("can't write %ld bytes to section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1592 (long) f->fr_fix, sec->name,
1593 stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1594 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1595 offset += f->fr_fix;
1596 }
1597 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1598 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1599 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1600 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1601 if (fill_size && count)
1602 {
1603 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1604 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1605 {
efaf0ba4 1606 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1607 while (count--)
1608 {
1609 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1610 fill_literal,
1611 (file_ptr) offset,
1612 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1613 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1614 as_fatal (_("can't fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because '%s'"),
1615 (long) fill_size, sec->name,
1616 stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1617 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1618 offset += fill_size;
1619 }
1620 }
1621 else
1622 {
1623 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1624 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1625 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1626 int n_per_buf, i;
1627 if (fill_size == 1)
1628 {
1629 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1630 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1631 }
1632 else
1633 {
1634 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1635 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1636 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1637 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1638 }
1639 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1640 {
1641 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1642 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1643 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1644 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1645 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1646 as_fatal (_("cannot fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1647 (long)(n_per_buf * fill_size), sec->name,
a22429b9
NC
1648 stdoutput->filename,
1649 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1650 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1651 }
1652 }
1653 }
1654 }
1655}
252b5132 1656
252b5132 1657static void
d7342424 1658merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1659{
252b5132
RH
1660 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1661 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1662 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1663 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1664 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1665}
252b5132 1666
252b5132 1667static void
d7342424 1668set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1669{
1670 int nsyms;
1671 asymbol **asympp;
1672 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1673 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1674
1675 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1676 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1677 two. */
1678 nsyms = 0;
1679 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1680 nsyms++;
1681
1682 if (nsyms)
1683 {
1684 int i;
0e1a166b 1685 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1686
1e9cc1c2 1687 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1688 symp = symbol_rootP;
1689 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1690 {
49309057 1691 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1692 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1693 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1694 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1695 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1696 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1697 }
1698 }
1699 else
1700 asympp = 0;
1701 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1702 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1703 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1704}
252b5132
RH
1705
1706/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1707 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1708 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1709 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1710 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1711
1712#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1713#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1714/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1715 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1716 code-bearing sections. */
1717#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
9028d943
AM
1718 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
1719 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1720 : 0)
18e1d487 1721#else
18e1d487 1722#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1723#endif
1724#endif
1725
85024cd8 1726static void
d98b0e2b 1727subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1728{
1729 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1730 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1731 if (!seginfo)
1732 return;
252b5132 1733
d98b0e2b
TG
1734 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1735 frchainP != NULL;
1736 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1737 {
d98b0e2b 1738 int alignment = 0;
0a9ef439 1739
d98b0e2b 1740 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1741
d98b0e2b
TG
1742 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1743 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1744 if we are generating a listing. */
1745 if (!had_errors ())
1746 {
1747 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1748 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1749 && now_seg->entsize)
c9049d30 1750 {
d98b0e2b
TG
1751 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1752 int entalign = 0;
c9049d30 1753
d98b0e2b
TG
1754 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1755 {
1756 ++entalign;
1757 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1758 }
d98b0e2b
TG
1759
1760 if (entalign > alignment)
1761 alignment = entalign;
381a1ab3 1762 }
d98b0e2b 1763 }
0a9ef439 1764
d98b0e2b
TG
1765 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1766 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1767 else
1768 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1769
d98b0e2b
TG
1770 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1771 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1772
d98b0e2b
TG
1773 For this segment ...
1774 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1775 frag_wane (frag_now);
1776 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1777 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1778 }
1779}
1780
d98b0e2b
TG
1781static void
1782subsegs_finish (void)
1783{
1784 asection *s;
1785
1786 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1787 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1788}
1789
1790#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1791static void
1792create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1793{
1794 segT s;
1795 char *p;
1796 offsetT size;
1797 const char *name;
1798
1799 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1800 if (size)
1801 {
1802 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1803 if (!name)
1804 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1805 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1806 elf_section_type (s)
1807 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1808 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1809 frag_now_fix ();
1810 p = frag_more (size);
1811 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1812
1813 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1814 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1815 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1816 }
1817}
1818#endif
1819
252b5132
RH
1820/* Write the object file. */
1821
1822void
d7342424 1823write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1824{
32638454 1825 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1826#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1827 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1828#endif
1829
85024cd8
AM
1830 subsegs_finish ();
1831
16a87420
IS
1832#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1833 md_pre_output_hook;
1834#endif
1835
cdaa5616
IS
1836#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1837 md_pre_relax_hook;
1838#endif
1839
252b5132
RH
1840 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1841 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1842
252b5132
RH
1843 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1844 {
252b5132
RH
1845 int i;
1846
5daa8fe7
L
1847 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1848 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1849 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1850 i = 0;
1851 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1852 }
1853
1854 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1855
1856 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1857 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1858 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1859 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1860 {
1861 merge_data_into_text ();
1862 }
252b5132 1863
32638454 1864 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1865 while (1)
1866 {
aacb5251
HPN
1867#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1868 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1869 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1870 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1871 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1872 segment. */
1873 struct broken_word *brokp;
1874
1875 for (brokp = broken_words;
1876 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1877 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1878 {
1879 brokp->added = 0;
1880
1881 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1882 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1883 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1884 }
1885#endif
1886
32638454
AM
1887 rsi.changed = 0;
1888 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1889 rsi.pass++;
1890 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1891 break;
1892 }
e027f3e8 1893
87548816
NC
1894 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1895 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1896 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1897 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1898 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1899 information. These ports can set
1900 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1901 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1902
e46d99eb 1903 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1904
38b87a1b
NC
1905 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1906 finalize_syms = 1;
1907
e0001a05
NC
1908#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1909 md_post_relax_hook;
1910#endif
1911
d98b0e2b
TG
1912#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1913 if (IS_ELF)
1914 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1915#endif
1916
252b5132
RH
1917#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1918 {
1919 struct broken_word *lie;
1920 struct broken_word **prevP;
1921
1922 prevP = &broken_words;
1923 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1924 if (!lie->added)
1925 {
1926 expressionS exp;
1927
1928 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1929 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1930 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1931 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1932 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1933#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1934 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 1935 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 1936 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
1937#else
1938 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1939 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1940 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1941#endif
252b5132
RH
1942 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1943 }
1944 else
1945 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1946
1947 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1948 {
1949 struct broken_word *untruth;
1950 char *table_ptr;
1951 addressT table_addr;
1952 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1953 int n, m;
1954
1955 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1956 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1957
1958 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1959 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1960 for (untruth = lie;
1961 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1962 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1963 if (untruth->added == 1)
1964 n++;
1965
1966 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1967 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1968 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1969 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1970 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1971 from_addr = table_addr;
1972 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1973 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1974 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1975 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1976 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1977
efaf0ba4
NC
1978 for (m = 0;
1979 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1980 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1981 {
1982 if (lie->added == 2)
1983 continue;
efaf0ba4 1984 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1985 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1986 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1987 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1988 {
1989 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1990 {
1991 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1992 The target is the same for all users of this
1993 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1994 offsets) may be different. */
1995 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1996#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1997 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1998#endif
1999 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
2000 }
252b5132
RH
2001 }
2002
efaf0ba4
NC
2003 /* Install the long jump. */
2004 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
2005 from_addr = table_addr;
2006 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
2007 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2008 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
2009 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2010 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2011 }
2012 }
2013 }
efaf0ba4 2014#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 2015
252b5132
RH
2016 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2017 the relocations. */
2018 if (symbol_rootP)
2019 {
2020 symbolS *symp;
2021
2022 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 2023 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 2024 }
49309057 2025 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 2026 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
2027
2028 PROGRESS (1);
2029
2030#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2031 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2032#endif
2033#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2034 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2035#endif
2036
efaf0ba4 2037 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2038
a161fe53
AM
2039#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2040 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2041#endif
2042#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2043 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2044#endif
2045
2046 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2047
252b5132
RH
2048 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2049 if (symbol_rootP)
2050 {
2051 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2052 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2053
2054 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2055 {
2056 int punt = 0;
2057 const char *name;
2058
aaac53f5
HPN
2059 if (skip_next_symbol)
2060 {
2061 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2062 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2063 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2064 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2065 continue;
2066 }
2067
49309057 2068 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2069 {
2070 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2071 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2072 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2073 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2074 continue;
2075 }
2076
2077 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2078 if (name)
2079 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2080 const char *name2 =
2081 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2082 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2083 label name. */
2084 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2085 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2086 }
2087
2088 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2089 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2090 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2091 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2092
2093 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2094 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2095 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2096 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2097 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2098 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2099
60938e80 2100 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2101 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2102 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2103 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2104 {
2105 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2106
60938e80 2107 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2108 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2109 }
d0548f34
L
2110 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2111 {
2112 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2113 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2114 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2115 sname);
d0548f34 2116 }
252b5132
RH
2117 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2118 continue;
2119 }
2120
252b5132
RH
2121#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2122 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2123#endif
2124#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2125 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2126 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2127#endif
2128
2129 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2130 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2131 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2132 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2133 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2134 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2135 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2136 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2137 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2138 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2139 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2140 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2141 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2142 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2143 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2144 {
2145 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2146
252b5132
RH
2147 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2148 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2149 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2150 continue;
2151 }
2152
2153 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2154 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2155 {
0e389e77 2156 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2157 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2158 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2159 }
2160
2161 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2162 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2163 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2164
2165 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2166 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2167 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2168 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2169 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2170 }
2171 }
2172
2173 PROGRESS (1);
2174
2175 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2176 as adding file symbols. */
2177#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2178 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2179#endif
2180#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2181 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2182#endif
2183
d0548f34
L
2184 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2185 if (had_errors ())
2186 return;
2187
252b5132
RH
2188 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2189 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2190 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2191
2192 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2193 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2194 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2195 *_frob_symbol. */
2196#ifdef tc_frob_file
2197 tc_frob_file ();
2198#endif
2199#ifdef obj_frob_file
2200 obj_frob_file ();
2201#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2202#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2203 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2204#endif
252b5132
RH
2205 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2206
f1c2d4af 2207#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2208 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2209#endif
2210#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2211 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2212#endif
f1c2d4af 2213
0acf065b
CC
2214 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2215 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2216 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2217 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2218 if (flag_compress_debug)
2219 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2220
252b5132 2221 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2222}
252b5132
RH
2223
2224#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2225/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2226
2227long
d7342424 2228relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2229{
2230 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2231 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2232 relax_substateT next_state;
2233 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2234 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2235 offsetT aim;
2236 addressT target;
2237 addressT address;
2238 symbolS *symbolP;
2239 const relax_typeS *table;
2240
2241 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2242 address = fragP->fr_address;
2243 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2244 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2245 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2246 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2247
2248 if (symbolP)
2249 {
c842b53a
ILT
2250 fragS *sym_frag;
2251
2252 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2253
252b5132 2254#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2255 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2256#endif
a161fe53 2257 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2258 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2259 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2260
e35a414d
AM
2261 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2262 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2263 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2264 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2265 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2266 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2267 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2268
c842b53a 2269 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2270 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2271 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2272 {
e35a414d
AM
2273 if (stretch < 0
2274 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2275 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2276 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2277 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2278 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2279 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2280 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2281 else if (target < address)
2282 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2283 }
2284 }
2285
2286 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2287#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2288 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2289 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2290#endif
59c871b4
BE
2291
2292#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2293 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2294 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2295#endif
2296
2297 if (aim < 0)
2298 {
efaf0ba4 2299 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2300 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2301 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2302 next_state = 0;
2303 else
2304 {
efaf0ba4 2305 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2306 this_state = next_state;
2307 this_type = table + this_state;
2308 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2309 }
2310 }
2311 else
2312 {
efaf0ba4 2313 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2314 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2315 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2316 next_state = 0;
2317 else
2318 {
efaf0ba4 2319 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2320 this_state = next_state;
2321 this_type = table + this_state;
2322 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2323 }
2324 }
2325
2326 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2327 if (growth != 0)
2328 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2329 return growth;
2330}
2331
efaf0ba4 2332#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2333
2334/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2335 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2336static relax_addressT
ed9e98c2
AM
2337relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2338 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2339{
2340 relax_addressT mask;
2341 relax_addressT new_address;
2342
65879393 2343 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
252b5132
RH
2344 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2345#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2346 if (linkrelax)
2347 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2348 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2349 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2350#endif
2351 return (new_address - address);
2352}
2353
efaf0ba4
NC
2354/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2355 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2356
efaf0ba4 2357 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2358
efaf0ba4
NC
2359 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2360 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2361 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2362 addresses. */
2363
e46d99eb 2364int
32638454 2365relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2366{
4111faa5
NC
2367 unsigned long frag_count;
2368 struct frag *fragP;
2369 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2370 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2371 int ret;
2372
efaf0ba4 2373 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2374 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2375
2376 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2377 fr_address. */
2378 address = 0;
e35a414d 2379 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2380 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2381 fragP;
2382 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2383 {
e35a414d 2384 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2385 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2386 fragP->fr_address = address;
2387 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2388
2389 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2390 {
2391 case rs_fill:
2392 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2393 break;
2394
2395 case rs_align:
2396 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2397 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2398 {
2399 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2400
2401 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2402 offset = 0;
2403
2404 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2405 {
54d3cad9
AM
2406 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2407 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2408 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2409 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2410 }
2411
2412 address += offset;
e35a414d 2413 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2414 }
2415 break;
2416
2417 case rs_org:
252b5132 2418 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2419 region += 1;
2420 break;
2421
2422 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2423 break;
2424
2425 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2426 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2427 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2428 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2429 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2430 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2431
252b5132
RH
2432 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2433 break;
2434
2435#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2436 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2437 case rs_broken_word:
2438 break;
2439#endif
2440
2441 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2442 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2443 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2444 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2445 break;
2446
2447 case rs_cfa:
2448 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2449 break;
2450
220e750f
RH
2451 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2452 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2453 break;
2454
252b5132
RH
2455 default:
2456 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2457 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2458 }
2459 }
252b5132
RH
2460
2461 /* Do relax(). */
2462 {
4111faa5 2463 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2464
2465 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2466 offsetT stretch;
2467
2468 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2469 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2470 shrank. */
2471 int stretched;
2472
2473 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2474 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2475
2476 .align 4
2477 .byte 0, 0
2478 .uleb128 end - start
2479 start:
2480 .space 128*128 - 1
2481 .align 4
2482 end:
2483
2484 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2485 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2486 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2487 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2488 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2489 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2490 the end label.
2491
2492 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2493 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2494 relax. */
2495 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2496
4111faa5
NC
2497 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2498 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2499 the growing frag. eg:
2500
b4b24b79
AM
2501 foo = .
2502 .org foo+16
2503 foo = .
4111faa5 2504
b4b24b79 2505 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2506 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2507 /* Check for overflow. */
2508 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2509 max_iterations = frag_count;
2510
32638454 2511 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2512 do
2513 {
e46d99eb
AM
2514 stretch = 0;
2515 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2516
252b5132
RH
2517 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2518 {
685736be 2519 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2520 addressT was_address;
2521 offsetT offset;
2522 symbolS *symbolP;
2523
38686296 2524 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2525 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2526 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2527 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2528 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2529
2530 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2531 {
efaf0ba4 2532 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2533 growth = 0;
2534 break;
2535
2536#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2537 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2538 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2539 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2540 implement this misfeature. */
2541 case rs_broken_word:
2542 {
2543 struct broken_word *lie;
2544 struct broken_word *untruth;
2545
2546 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2547 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2548 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2549 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2550 growth = 0;
2551 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2552 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2553 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2554 {
2555
2556 if (lie->added)
2557 continue;
2558
ac62c346 2559 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2560 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2561 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2562 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2563 {
2564 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2565 {
2566 char buf[50];
2567 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2568 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2569 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2570 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2571 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2572 buf);
252b5132 2573 }
252b5132
RH
2574 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2575 {
2576 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2577 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2578 }
187af7df
HPN
2579
2580 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2581 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2582 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2583 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2584 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2585 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2586 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2587 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2588 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2589 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2590 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2591 {
2592 untruth->added = 2;
2593 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2594 }
187af7df
HPN
2595
2596 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2597 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2598 }
2599 }
2600
2601 break;
efaf0ba4 2602 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2603#endif
2604 case rs_align:
2605 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2606 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2607 {
2608 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2609
2610 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2611 (int) offset);
2612 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2613 (int) offset);
2614
2615 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2616 {
2617 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2618 oldoff = 0;
2619 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2620 newoff = 0;
2621 }
2622
2623 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2624
2625 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2626 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2627 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2628 extra alignment. */
2629 if (growth < 0
2630 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2631 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2632 {
2633 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2634 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2635 struct frag *newf;
2636
2637 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2638 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2639 obstack_finish (ob);
2640 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2641 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2642 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2643 fragP->fr_var);
2644 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2645 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2646 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2647 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2648 / fragP->fr_var);
2649 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2650 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2651 {
2652 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2653 newf->fr_var = 1;
2654 }
20f5cfbd 2655 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2656 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2657 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2658 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2659 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2660 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2661 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2662#ifdef DEBUG
2663 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2664#endif
2665 }
252b5132
RH
2666 }
2667 break;
2668
2669 case rs_org:
2670 {
e46d99eb
AM
2671 addressT target = offset;
2672 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2673
2674 if (symbolP)
2675 {
b4b24b79
AM
2676 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2677 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2678 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2679 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2680 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2681 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2682 }
252b5132
RH
2683
2684 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2685 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2686 growth = target - after;
2687 if (growth < 0)
2688 {
32638454
AM
2689 growth = 0;
2690
2691 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2692 The symbol might be an expression involving
2693 symbol values from other sections. If those
2694 sections have not yet been processed their
2695 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2696 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2697 number of passes we allow before giving an
2698 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2699 least one, with larger values requiring
2700 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2701 frags to trigger a false error. */
2702 if (pass < 2)
2703 {
2704 /* Force another pass. */
2705 ret = 1;
2706 break;
2707 }
2708
252b5132
RH
2709 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2710 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
efaf0ba4 2711 .org backwards. */
14ad458a 2712 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2713 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2714
2715 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2716 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2717 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2718 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2719 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2720 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2721 }
252b5132 2722 }
6afe8e98 2723 break;
252b5132
RH
2724
2725 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2726 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2727 if (symbolP)
2728 {
766c03c9
AM
2729 offsetT amount;
2730
2731 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2732 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2733 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2734 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2735 {
54d3cad9
AM
2736 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2737 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2738 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2739 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2740 }
2741 else if (amount < 0)
2742 {
32638454
AM
2743 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2744 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2745 if (pass < 2)
2746 {
2747 ret = 1;
2748 break;
2749 }
2750
54d3cad9
AM
2751 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2752 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2753 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2754 }
54d3cad9 2755 else
050be34e 2756 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2757 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2758 }
252b5132
RH
2759 break;
2760
2761 case rs_machine_dependent:
2762#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2763 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2764#else
2765#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2766 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2767 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2768 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2769#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2770#endif
2771 break;
2772
2773 case rs_leb128:
2774 {
2775 valueT value;
685736be 2776 offsetT size;
252b5132 2777
6386f3a7 2778 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2779 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2780 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2781 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2782 }
2783 break;
2784
2785 case rs_cfa:
2786 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2787 break;
2788
220e750f
RH
2789 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2790 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2791 break;
2792
252b5132
RH
2793 default:
2794 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2795 break;
2796 }
2797 if (growth)
2798 {
2799 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2800 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2801 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2802 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2803 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2804 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2805 && stretch == 0)
2806 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2807 else
2808 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2809 }
4111faa5 2810 }
d1c5f158
AM
2811
2812 if (stretch == 0
2813 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2814 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2815 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2816 else
2817 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2818 }
4111faa5
NC
2819 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2820 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2821
2822 if (stretched)
2823 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2824 segment_name (segment));
2825 }
252b5132 2826
e46d99eb
AM
2827 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2828 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2829 {
2830 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2831 ret = 1;
2832 }
2833 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2834}
252b5132 2835
252b5132 2836void
d7342424 2837number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2838{
937149dd 2839 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2840 abort ();
2841 while (n--)
2842 {
2843 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2844 val >>= 8;
2845 }
2846}
2847
2848void
d7342424 2849number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2850{
937149dd 2851 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2852 abort ();
2853 while (n--)
2854 {
2855 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2856 val >>= 8;
2857 }
2858}
2859
2860void
d7342424 2861write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2862{
6d4d30bb 2863 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2864}
2865
efaf0ba4 2866/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2867extern int indent_level;
2868
2869void
d7342424 2870print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2871{
2872 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2873 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2874 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2875 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2876 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2877 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2878 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2879 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2880 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2881 {
2882#ifdef TC_NS32K
2883 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2884#else
2885 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2886#endif
2887 }
2888 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2889 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2890 if (fixp->fx_done)
2891 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2892 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2893 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2894 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2895 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2896 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2897 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2898 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2899 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2900 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2901 {
2902 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2903 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2904 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2905 }
2906 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2907 {
2908 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2909 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2910 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2911 }
2912 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2913#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2914 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2915#endif
2916}
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