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252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
33eaf5de 21/* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
0acf065b 28#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 31#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 32 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
33#endif
34
a161fe53
AM
35#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
36#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
37 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
38#endif
39
91cb9803 40#define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
a161fe53 41 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53 42 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
91cb9803
AM
43#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
44#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
a161fe53
AM
45#endif
46
91cb9803
AM
47#define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
48 (!SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53 49#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
91cb9803 50#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
a161fe53
AM
51#endif
52
9a97a5d7
AM
53#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
54# define md_register_arithmetic 1
55#endif
56
a161fe53 57#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
58#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
59 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
60#endif
61
62#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
63#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
64#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
65 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 66#else
5db484ff 67#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
68#endif
69#endif
70
71#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
72#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
73/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
74#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
75 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 76#else
5db484ff
AM
77#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
78 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
79 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
80 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 81#endif
252b5132
RH
82#endif
83
58a77e41
EC
84#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
85#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
86#endif
87
a161fe53
AM
88#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
89#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 90#endif
ef99799a 91
87548816
NC
92#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
93#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
94#endif
95
252b5132 96#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 97#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
98#endif
99
c9cd7160
L
100#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
101#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
102#endif
103
d31f0f6d
AM
104/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
105 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
106 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
107 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
108 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
109 reloc. */
110#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
111#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
112#endif
113
6386f3a7
AM
114/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
115int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 116
252b5132 117int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
118
119symbolS *abs_section_sym;
120
26346241
AM
121/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
122addressT dot_value;
123
8e723a10
CLT
124/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
125fragS *dot_frag;
126
05e9452c
AM
127/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
128struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
129
d7342424 130void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 131
252b5132
RH
132/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
133 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
134 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
135 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
136static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
137
138static int n_fixups;
139
df44284e 140#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 141
efaf0ba4
NC
142/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
143
252b5132 144static fixS *
d7342424
KH
145fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
146 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
147 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
148 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
149 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
150 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
151 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 152 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 153 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
154{
155 fixS *fixP;
156
157 n_fixups++;
158
1e9cc1c2 159 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
160
161 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
162 fixP->fx_where = where;
163 fixP->fx_size = size;
164 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
165 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
166 {
167 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
168 abort ();
169 }
170 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
172 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 173 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 174 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 175 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 176 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
177 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
178 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
179 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
180 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
181 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 182 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
183 fixP->fx_done = 0;
184 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
185 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
186
187#ifdef USING_CGEN
188 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
189 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
190#endif
191
192#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 193 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
194#endif
195
3b4dbbbf 196 fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line);
252b5132 197
252b5132
RH
198 {
199
252b5132
RH
200 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
201 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
202 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
203 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
204 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
205 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 206
c865e45b
RS
207 if (at_beginning)
208 {
209 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
210 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
211 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
212 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
213 }
252b5132 214 else
c865e45b
RS
215 {
216 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
217 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
218 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
219 else
220 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
221 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
222 }
252b5132
RH
223 }
224
225 return fixP;
226}
227
228/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
229
230fixS *
d7342424
KH
231fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
232 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
233 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
234 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
235 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
236 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
237 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
238{
239 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 240 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
241}
242
243/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
244 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
245 file formats support anyhow. */
246
247fixS *
d7342424
KH
248fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
249 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
250 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
251 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
252 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
253 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
254{
255 symbolS *add = NULL;
256 symbolS *sub = NULL;
257 offsetT off = 0;
258
259 switch (exp->X_op)
260 {
261 case O_absent:
262 break;
263
37006e43
NC
264 case O_register:
265 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
266 break;
267
252b5132
RH
268 case O_add:
269 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
270 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
271 {
272 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 273
252b5132
RH
274 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
275 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
276 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
277 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 278
252b5132
RH
279 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
280 }
281
282 case O_symbol_rva:
283 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
284 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 285 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
286 break;
287
288 case O_uminus:
289 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
290 off = exp->X_add_number;
291 break;
292
293 case O_subtract:
294 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
295 /* Fall through. */
296 case O_symbol:
297 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 298 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
299 case O_constant:
300 off = exp->X_add_number;
301 break;
302
303 default:
304 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
305 break;
306 }
307
c865e45b
RS
308 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
309 r_type, FALSE);
310}
311
312/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
313 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
314
315fixS *
316fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
317 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
318{
319 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
320 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
321}
322
ae6063d4
AM
323/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
324int
d7342424 325generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 326{
ae6063d4
AM
327 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
328 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
329 return 1;
7be1c489 330
61e192bf
NC
331 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
332 return 0;
333
ae6063d4
AM
334 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
335}
336
252b5132
RH
337/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
338void
d7342424 339append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 340{
efaf0ba4 341 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
342 if (length == 0)
343 return;
344
345 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
346 *charPP += length;
347}
348
efaf0ba4
NC
349/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
350 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
351 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
352 least one object format really uses this info. */
353
252b5132 354void
d7342424
KH
355record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
356 segT seg,
357 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
358 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
9136aa49 359 unsigned int align)
252b5132
RH
360{
361 if (seg == absolute_section)
362 return;
7be1c489 363
9136aa49 364 if (align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
252b5132 365 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
366}
367
0a9ef439 368int
d7342424 369get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
370{
371 if (seg == absolute_section)
372 return 0;
7be1c489 373
0a9ef439 374 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
375}
376
252b5132
RH
377/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
378
379static void
e7ff5c73 380renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
381{
382 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
383
384 sec->index = *countp;
385 ++*countp;
386}
387
252b5132 388static fragS *
d7342424 389chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
390{
391 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 392 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 393
c9049d30 394 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
395 {
396 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
397 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 398 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
399 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
400 {
401 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
402 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
403 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
404 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
405 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
406 }
252b5132 407 }
4fc0b46e
AM
408 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
409 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
410 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
411 return prev_frag;
412}
413
252b5132 414static void
d7342424
KH
415chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
416 segT section,
e7ff5c73 417 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
418{
419 segment_info_type *info;
420
421 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
422 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
423 info = seg_info (section);
424 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
425 info->frchainP->frch_last
426 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
427
428 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
429 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
430 frags_chained = 1;
431}
432
252b5132 433static void
d7342424 434cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
435{
436 switch (fragP->fr_type)
437 {
438 case rs_align:
439 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 440 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
441 case rs_org:
442 case rs_space:
443#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
444 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
445#endif
446 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
447 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
448 - fragP->fr_address
449 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
450 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
451 {
14ad458a
ILT
452 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
453 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
454 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 455 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
456 }
457 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
458 break;
459
460 case rs_fill:
461 break;
462
463 case rs_leb128:
464 {
465 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
466 int size;
467
ba8826a8
AO
468 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol))
469 {
470 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
471 _("leb128 operand is an undefined symbol: %s"),
472 S_GET_NAME (fragP->fr_symbol));
473 }
474
252b5132
RH
475 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
476 fragP->fr_subtype);
477
478 fragP->fr_fix += size;
479 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
480 fragP->fr_var = 0;
481 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
482 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
483 }
484 break;
485
486 case rs_cfa:
487 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
488 break;
489
220e750f
RH
490 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
491 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
492 break;
493
252b5132 494 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 495 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 496
9c2799c2 497 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
498 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
499 == fragP->fr_fix));
500
efaf0ba4
NC
501 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
502 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
503 required. */
252b5132
RH
504 frag_wane (fragP);
505 break;
506
507#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
508 case rs_broken_word:
509 {
510 struct broken_word *lie;
511
512 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
513 {
514 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
515 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
516 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
517 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
518 if (lie->added == 1)
519 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
520 }
521 frag_wane (fragP);
522 }
523 break;
524#endif
525
526 default:
527 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
528 break;
529 }
09b935ac
AM
530#ifdef md_frag_check
531 md_frag_check (fragP);
532#endif
252b5132
RH
533}
534
32638454
AM
535struct relax_seg_info
536{
537 int pass;
538 int changed;
539};
d7342424 540
252b5132 541static void
32638454 542relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
543{
544 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 545 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
546
547 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
548 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
549 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
550}
551
e46d99eb 552static void
e7ff5c73 553size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
554{
555 flagword flags;
556 fragS *fragp;
557 segment_info_type *seginfo;
558 int x;
559 valueT size, newsize;
560
561 subseg_change (sec, 0);
562
252b5132
RH
563 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
564 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
565 {
252b5132
RH
566 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
567 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
568 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
569 fragp->fr_next;
570 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
571 /* Walk to last elt. */
572 ;
252b5132
RH
573 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
574 }
575 else
576 size = 0;
577
e46d99eb 578 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
579 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
580 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
581 return;
e46d99eb 582
252b5132
RH
583 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
584 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
585
e5435dec 586 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 587 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 588 gas_assert (x);
252b5132 589
2edb36e7
NC
590 /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
591 to some alignment boundary. */
592 if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment)
593 newsize = size;
594 else
595 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
252b5132 596 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 597 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
598
599 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
600 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 601 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
602 if (size != newsize)
603 {
604 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
605 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
606 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
607 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
608 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
609 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
610 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
611 else
612 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
613 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
614 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
615 greater than 1. */
616 abort ();
252b5132
RH
617 }
618
619#ifdef tc_frob_section
620 tc_frob_section (sec);
621#endif
622#ifdef obj_frob_section
623 obj_frob_section (sec);
624#endif
625}
626
627#ifdef DEBUG2
628static void
988392e2 629dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 630{
252b5132
RH
631 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
632 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
633
634 if (!fixp)
635 return;
636
637 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
638 while (fixp)
639 {
640 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
641
642 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
643 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
644 if (s == NULL)
645 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
646 else
252b5132 647 {
e723ef7c
ILT
648 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
649 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 650 }
252b5132
RH
651 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
652 }
653}
654#else
655#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
656#endif
657
658#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
659#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
660#endif
661
05e9452c
AM
662/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
663 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
664 to U.B fields. */
665static void
666resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
667{
080f9e4f 668 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
669 struct reloc_list *r;
670
080f9e4f
MR
671 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
672 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
673 addr_mask <<= 1;
674 addr_mask -= 1;
675
05e9452c
AM
676 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
677 {
080f9e4f 678 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
679 expressionS *symval;
680 symbolS *sym;
681 bfd_vma offset, addend;
682 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
683
684 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
685 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
686
687 offset = 0;
688 sym = NULL;
689 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
690 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
691 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
692 {
693 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
694 offset = symval->X_add_number;
695 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
696 }
697 if (sym == NULL
698 || symval->X_op != O_constant
699 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
700 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
701 {
702 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
703 sec = NULL;
704 }
705 else
706 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
707
708 sym = NULL;
709 addend = r->u.a.addend;
710 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
711 {
712 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
713 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
714 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
715 sym = r->u.a.sym;
716 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
717 {
718 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
719 addend += symval->X_add_number;
720 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
721 }
722 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
723 {
724 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
725 sec = NULL;
726 }
2578f2f3 727 else if (sym != NULL && sec != NULL)
7230378d 728 {
080f9e4f
MR
729 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
730 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
731 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
732 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
733 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
734 space. */
735 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
736 && (sec->use_rela_p
737 || (howto->partial_inplace
738 && (!howto->pc_relative
739 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
740 {
741 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
742 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
743 && addend != 0)
744 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
745 {
746 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
747 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
748 }
749 }
750 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
751 }
05e9452c
AM
752 }
753 if (sym == NULL)
754 {
755 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
756 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
757 sym = abs_section_sym;
758 }
759
05e9452c
AM
760 r->u.b.sec = sec;
761 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
762 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
763 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
764 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
765 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
766 }
767}
768
df44284e
AM
769/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
770 section symbols. */
771
252b5132 772static void
d7342424
KH
773adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
774 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 775 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
776{
777 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
778 fixS *fixp;
779
780 if (seginfo == NULL)
781 return;
782
783 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
784
785 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
786 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
787 /* Ignore it. */
788 ;
252b5132
RH
789 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
790 {
791 symbolS *sym;
792 asection *symsec;
793
794#ifdef DEBUG5
795 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
796 print_fixup (fixp);
797#endif
798
799 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
800
801 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
802 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
803 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
804 table. */
df44284e 805 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 806
49309057 807 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 808 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 809
60938e80
L
810 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
811 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
812 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
813 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 814 {
b4b24b79
AM
815 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
816 if (sym == newsym)
817 break;
49309057 818 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
819 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
820 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
821 }
822
df44284e 823 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 824 {
b4b24b79
AM
825 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
826 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 827 continue;
252b5132
RH
828 }
829
a161fe53
AM
830 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
831 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 832 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
833 continue;
834
835 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
836 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
837 the PA. */
838#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
839 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
840 continue;
841#endif
842
843 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
844 anything that's already using one. */
845 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
846 continue;
847
252b5132 848 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
849 if (symsec == NULL)
850 abort ();
efaf0ba4 851
a841bdf5
AM
852 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
853 || symsec == reg_section)
252b5132 854 {
a161fe53 855 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 856 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 857 continue;
252b5132
RH
858 }
859
7565ed77 860 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
861 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
862 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
863 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 864 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 865 {
a161fe53
AM
866 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
867 || (IS_ELF
868 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
869 section beginning with the magic string
870 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
871 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
872 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
873 continue;
252b5132 874 }
f7460f5f
JJ
875
876 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
877 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
878 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
879 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 880 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
881
882 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 883 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 884 continue;
252b5132 885
a161fe53 886 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 887 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 888 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
889 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
890 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
891#ifdef DEBUG5
892 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
893 print_fixup (fixp);
894#endif
252b5132 895 }
252b5132
RH
896
897 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
898}
899
e7ff5c73
AM
900/* fixup_segment()
901
902 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
903 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
904 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
905 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
906 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
907 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 908
89d67ed9 909static void
e7ff5c73
AM
910fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
911{
e7ff5c73
AM
912 valueT add_number;
913 fragS *fragP;
914 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
915
916 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
917 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
918
919 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
920
921 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
922 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
923 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
924 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
925 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
926 {
927 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
928 if (!fixP->fx_done)
929 {
930 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
931 {
932 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
933 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
934 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
935 the absolute section. */
936 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
937 }
938 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
939 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
940 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 941 }
89d67ed9 942 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
943 }
944
945 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
946 {
947#ifdef DEBUG5
948 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
949 print_fixup (fixP);
950#endif
951
952 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
953 know (fragP);
954#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
955 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
956#endif
957 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
958
e7ff5c73
AM
959 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
960 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
961
962 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
963 {
964 segT sub_symbol_segment;
965 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
966 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
967 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
968 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
969 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
970 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
971 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
972 {
973 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
974 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
975 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
976 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
977 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
978#ifdef TC_M68K
979 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
980 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
981#endif
982 }
983 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 984 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 985 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
986 {
987 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
988 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
989 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
990 }
991 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 992 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 993 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
994 {
995 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
996 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 997 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
998
999 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
1000 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
1001 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
1002 if (0
1003#ifdef TC_M68K
1004 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
1005 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
1006 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
1007 pc-relative mode. */
1008 || 1
1009#endif
1010 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1011 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1012 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1013 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1014 }
586ec8c1 1015 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1016 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1017 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1018 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1019 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1020 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1021 _("register value used as expression"));
1022 else
1023 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1024 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1025 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1026 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1027 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1028 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1029 }
586ec8c1
NC
1030 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1031 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1032 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1033 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1034 }
1035
1036 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1037 {
1fc5d88e 1038 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1039 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1040 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1041 {
1042 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1043 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1044 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1045 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1046 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1047 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1048 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1049 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1050 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1051 }
1052 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1053 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1054 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1055 {
1056 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1057 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1058 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1059 }
1060 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1061 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1062 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1063 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1064 }
1065
1066 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1067 {
1068 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1069 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1070 {
1071 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1072 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1073 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1074 the absolute section. */
1075 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1076 }
1077 }
1078
1079 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1080 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1081
1082 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1083 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1084 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1085 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1086 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1087 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1088 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1089 }
1090
1091 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1092 {
1093 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1094 {
1095 valueT mask;
1096
1097 mask = 0;
1098 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1099 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1100 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1101 {
1102 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1103 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1104 if (add_number > 1000)
1105 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1106 else
1107 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1108 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
992a06ee
AM
1109 ngettext ("value of %s too large for field "
1110 "of %d byte at %s",
1111 "value of %s too large for field "
1112 "of %d bytes at %s",
1113 fixP->fx_size),
e7ff5c73
AM
1114 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1115 } /* Generic error checking. */
1116 }
1117#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1118 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1119 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1120 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1121 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1122 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1123 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1124 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1125 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1126 (long) add_number,
1127 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1128#endif
1129 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1130
1131#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1132 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1133 ;
1134#endif
1135#ifdef DEBUG5
1136 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1137 print_fixup (fixP);
1138#endif
1139 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1140}
1141
a161fe53 1142static void
d7342424
KH
1143fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1144 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1145 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1146{
1147 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1148
1149 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1150}
1151
e5435dec
AM
1152static void
1153install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
3b4dbbbf 1154 const char *file, unsigned int line)
e5435dec
AM
1155{
1156 char *err;
1157 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1158 asymbol *sym;
1159
1160 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1161 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1162 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1163 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1164 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1165 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1166 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1167
1168 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1169 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1170 sec, &err);
1171 switch (s)
1172 {
1173 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1174 break;
1175 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1176 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1177 break;
1178 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1179 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1180 break;
1181 default:
1182 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1183 file, line, s);
1184 }
1185}
1186
7230378d
AM
1187static fragS *
1188get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1189 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1190 const struct reloc_list *r)
1191{
1192 fragS *f;
34bca508 1193
7230378d
AM
1194 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1195 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1196 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1197 return f;
1198
1199 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1200 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1201 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1202 return f;
1203
740bdc67
AM
1204 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1205 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1206 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1207 return f;
1208
7230378d
AM
1209 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1210 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1211 return NULL;
1212}
1213
252b5132 1214static void
e7ff5c73 1215write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1216{
1217 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1218 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1219 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1220 arelent **relocs;
1221 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1222 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1223
1224 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1225 anything with it. */
1226 if (seginfo == NULL)
1227 return;
1228
252b5132
RH
1229 n = 0;
1230 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1231 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1232 n++;
1233
1234#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1235 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1236#endif
252b5132 1237
05e9452c
AM
1238 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1239 rp = &reloc_list;
1240 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1241 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1242 {
1243 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1244 {
1245 *rp = r->next;
1246 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1247 my_reloc_list = r;
1248 n++;
1249 }
1250 else
1251 rp = &r->next;
1252 }
1253
add39d23 1254 relocs = XCNEWVEC (arelent *, n);
252b5132 1255
7230378d
AM
1256 n = 0;
1257 r = my_reloc_list;
1258 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1259 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1260 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1261 int fx_size, slack;
1262 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1263 arelent **reloc;
1264#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1265 arelent *rel;
1266
1267 reloc = &rel;
1268#endif
252b5132
RH
1269
1270 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1271 continue;
252b5132 1272
d31f0f6d
AM
1273 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1274 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1275 if (slack > 0)
1276 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1277 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1278 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1279 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1280 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1281
e5435dec 1282#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1283 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1284#else
7230378d
AM
1285 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1286#endif
252b5132 1287
7230378d
AM
1288 while (*reloc)
1289 {
1290 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1291 {
1292 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1293 if (f != NULL)
1294 {
1295 last_frag = f;
1296 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1297 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1298 }
1299 r = r->next;
1300 }
1301 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1302 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1303 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1304#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1305 break;
1306#else
1307 reloc++;
e5435dec 1308#endif
7230378d
AM
1309 }
1310 }
d31f0f6d 1311
7230378d
AM
1312 while (r != NULL)
1313 {
1314 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1315 if (f != NULL)
1316 {
1317 last_frag = f;
1318 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1319 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1320 }
1321 r = r->next;
252b5132 1322 }
252b5132
RH
1323
1324#ifdef DEBUG4
1325 {
1596988d 1326 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1327 asymbol **sympp;
1328 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1329 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1330 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1331 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1332 {
1333 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1334 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1335 break;
1336 if (j == nsyms)
1337 abort ();
1338 }
1339 }
1340#endif
1341
1342 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1343 {
1344 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1345 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1346 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1347 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1348 }
252b5132 1349
945a1a6b
ILT
1350#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1351 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1352#endif
1353
252b5132
RH
1354#ifdef DEBUG3
1355 {
1596988d
TG
1356 unsigned int k;
1357
252b5132 1358 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1359 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1360 {
1596988d
TG
1361 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1362 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1363 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1364 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1365 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1366 }
1367 }
1368#endif
1369}
1370
0acf065b
CC
1371static int
1372compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1373 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1374{
1375 int out_size;
1376 int total_out_size = 0;
1377 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1378 char *next_out;
1379 int avail_out;
1380
1381 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1382 processing the frag. */
1383 while (in_size > 0)
1384 {
1385 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1386 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1387 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1388 if (avail_out <= 0)
1389 {
1390 obstack_finish (ob);
1391 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1392 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1393 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1394 *last_newf = f;
1395 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1396 }
1397 if (avail_out <= 0)
1398 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1399 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1400 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1401 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1402 &next_out, &avail_out);
1403 if (out_size < 0)
1404 return -1;
1405
1406 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1407 total_out_size += out_size;
1408
1409 /* Return unused space. */
1410 if (avail_out > 0)
1411 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1412 }
1413
1414 return total_out_size;
1415}
1416
1417static void
1418compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1419{
1420 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1421 fragS *f;
1422 fragS *first_newf;
1423 fragS *last_newf;
1424 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1425 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1426 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1427 const char *section_name;
1428 char *compressed_name;
1429 char *header;
1430 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1431 int x;
4a114e3e 1432 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
151411f8 1433 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1434
1435 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1436 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1437 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1438 return;
1439
1440 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1441 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1442 return;
1443
1444 strm = compress_init ();
1445 if (strm == NULL)
1446 return;
1447
151411f8 1448 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
dab394de 1449 {
dab394de
L
1450 compression_header_size
1451 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1452 header_size = compression_header_size;
1453 }
151411f8 1454 else
dab394de 1455 {
dab394de
L
1456 compression_header_size = 0;
1457 header_size = 12;
1458 }
151411f8 1459
dab394de 1460 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
0acf065b 1461 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8 1462 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
0acf065b 1463 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8 1464 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
992a06ee
AM
1465 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char",
1466 "can't extend frag %lu chars",
1467 (unsigned long) header_size),
1468 (unsigned long) header_size);
0acf065b 1469 last_newf = first_newf;
151411f8 1470 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
0acf065b 1471 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
151411f8 1472 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
0acf065b 1473 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
151411f8 1474 compressed_size = header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1475
1476 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
2b0f3761 1477 as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */
0acf065b
CC
1478 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1479 f;
1480 f = f->fr_next)
1481 {
1482 offsetT fill_size;
1483 char *fill_literal;
1484 offsetT count;
1485 int out_size;
1486
1487 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1488 if (f->fr_fix)
1489 {
1490 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1491 &last_newf, ob);
1492 if (out_size < 0)
1493 return;
1494 compressed_size += out_size;
1495 }
1496 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1497 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1498 count = f->fr_offset;
1499 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1500 if (fill_size && count)
1501 {
1502 while (count--)
1503 {
1504 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1505 &last_newf, ob);
1506 if (out_size < 0)
1507 return;
1508 compressed_size += out_size;
1509 }
1510 }
1511 }
1512
1513 /* Flush the compression state. */
1514 for (;;)
1515 {
1516 int avail_out;
1517 char *next_out;
1518 int out_size;
1519
1520 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1521 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1522 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1523 if (avail_out <= 0)
1524 {
1525 fragS *newf;
1526
1527 obstack_finish (ob);
1528 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1529 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1530 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1531 last_newf = newf;
1532 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1533 }
1534 if (avail_out <= 0)
1535 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1536 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1537 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1538 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1539 if (x < 0)
1540 return;
1541
1542 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1543 compressed_size += out_size;
1544
1545 /* Return unused space. */
1546 if (avail_out > 0)
1547 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1548
1549 if (x == 0)
1550 break;
1551 }
1552
b422eb49
L
1553 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1554 just keep it uncompressed. */
317974f6 1555 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
273a4985 1556 return;
d94077e2 1557
0acf065b
CC
1558 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1559 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1560 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1561
1562 /* Update the section size and its name. */
151411f8 1563 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1564 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1565 gas_assert (x);
151411f8
L
1566 if (!compression_header_size)
1567 {
29a2809e 1568 compressed_name = concat (".z", section_name + 1, (char *) NULL);
151411f8
L
1569 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1570 }
0acf065b
CC
1571}
1572
252b5132 1573static void
d7342424
KH
1574write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1575 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1576 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1577{
1578 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1579 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1580 fragS *f;
1581
1582 /* Write out the frags. */
1583 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1584 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1585 return;
1586
1587 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1588 f;
1589 f = f->fr_next)
1590 {
1591 int x;
685736be 1592 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1593 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1594 offsetT count;
252b5132 1595
9c2799c2 1596 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1597 if (f->fr_fix)
1598 {
1599 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1600 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1601 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1602 if (!x)
992a06ee
AM
1603 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't write %ld byte "
1604 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1605 "can't write %ld bytes "
1606 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1607 (long) f->fr_fix),
1608 (long) f->fr_fix,
1609 sec->name, stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1610 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1611 offset += f->fr_fix;
1612 }
1613 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1614 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1615 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1616 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1617 if (fill_size && count)
1618 {
1619 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1620 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1621 {
efaf0ba4 1622 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1623 while (count--)
1624 {
1625 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1626 fill_literal,
1627 (file_ptr) offset,
1628 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1629 if (!x)
992a06ee
AM
1630 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1631 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1632 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1633 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1634 (long) fill_size),
1635 (long) fill_size,
1636 sec->name, stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1637 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1638 offset += fill_size;
1639 }
1640 }
1641 else
1642 {
1643 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1644 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1645 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1646 int n_per_buf, i;
1647 if (fill_size == 1)
1648 {
1649 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1650 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1651 }
1652 else
1653 {
1654 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1655 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1656 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1657 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1658 }
1659 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1660 {
1661 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1662 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1663 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1664 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1665 if (!x)
992a06ee
AM
1666 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1667 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1668 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1669 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1670 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size)),
1671 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size),
1672 sec->name, stdoutput->filename,
a22429b9 1673 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1674 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1675 }
1676 }
1677 }
1678 }
1679}
252b5132 1680
252b5132 1681static void
d7342424 1682merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1683{
252b5132
RH
1684 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1685 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1686 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1687 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1688 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1689}
252b5132 1690
252b5132 1691static void
d7342424 1692set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1693{
1694 int nsyms;
1695 asymbol **asympp;
1696 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1697 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1698
1699 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1700 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1701 two. */
1702 nsyms = 0;
1703 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1704 nsyms++;
1705
1706 if (nsyms)
1707 {
1708 int i;
0e1a166b 1709 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1710
1e9cc1c2 1711 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1712 symp = symbol_rootP;
1713 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1714 {
49309057 1715 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1716 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1717 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1718 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1719 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1720 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1721 }
1722 }
1723 else
1724 asympp = 0;
1725 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1726 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1727 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1728}
252b5132
RH
1729
1730/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
2edb36e7 1731 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
252b5132
RH
1732 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1733 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1734 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1735
1736#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1737#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1738/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1739 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1740 code-bearing sections. */
1741#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
9028d943 1742 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
2edb36e7 1743 && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
9028d943
AM
1744 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1745 : 0)
18e1d487 1746#else
18e1d487 1747#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1748#endif
1749#endif
1750
85024cd8 1751static void
d98b0e2b 1752subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1753{
1754 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1755 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1756 if (!seginfo)
1757 return;
252b5132 1758
d98b0e2b
TG
1759 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1760 frchainP != NULL;
1761 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1762 {
93a24ba7 1763 int alignment;
0a9ef439 1764
d98b0e2b 1765 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1766
d98b0e2b
TG
1767 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1768 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1769 if we are generating a listing. */
93a24ba7
MR
1770 if (had_errors ())
1771 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
c9049d30 1772
93a24ba7
MR
1773 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1774 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1775 && now_seg->entsize)
1776 {
1777 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1778 int entalign = 0;
d98b0e2b 1779
93a24ba7
MR
1780 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1781 {
1782 ++entalign;
1783 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1784 }
93a24ba7
MR
1785
1786 if (entalign > alignment)
1787 alignment = entalign;
d98b0e2b 1788 }
0a9ef439 1789
d98b0e2b
TG
1790 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1791 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1792 else
1793 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1794
d98b0e2b
TG
1795 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1796 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1797
d98b0e2b
TG
1798 For this segment ...
1799 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1800 frag_wane (frag_now);
1801 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1802 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1803 }
1804}
1805
d98b0e2b
TG
1806static void
1807subsegs_finish (void)
1808{
1809 asection *s;
1810
1811 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1812 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1813}
1814
1815#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1816static void
1817create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1818{
1819 segT s;
1820 char *p;
1821 offsetT size;
1822 const char *name;
1823
1824 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1825 if (size)
1826 {
1827 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1828 if (!name)
1829 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1830 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1831 elf_section_type (s)
1832 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1833 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1834 frag_now_fix ();
1835 p = frag_more (size);
1836 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1837
1838 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1839 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1840 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1841 }
1842}
1843#endif
1844
252b5132
RH
1845/* Write the object file. */
1846
1847void
d7342424 1848write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1849{
32638454 1850 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1851#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1852 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1853#endif
1854
85024cd8
AM
1855 subsegs_finish ();
1856
16a87420
IS
1857#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1858 md_pre_output_hook;
1859#endif
1860
cdaa5616
IS
1861#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1862 md_pre_relax_hook;
1863#endif
1864
252b5132 1865 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
2b0f3761 1866 for each segment. Linked through fr_next. */
252b5132 1867
252b5132
RH
1868 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1869 {
252b5132
RH
1870 int i;
1871
5daa8fe7
L
1872 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1873 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1874 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1875 i = 0;
1876 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1877 }
1878
1879 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1880
1881 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1882 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1883 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1884 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1885 {
1886 merge_data_into_text ();
1887 }
252b5132 1888
32638454 1889 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1890 while (1)
1891 {
aacb5251
HPN
1892#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1893 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1894 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1895 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1896 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1897 segment. */
1898 struct broken_word *brokp;
1899
1900 for (brokp = broken_words;
1901 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1902 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1903 {
1904 brokp->added = 0;
1905
1906 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1907 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1908 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1909 }
1910#endif
1911
32638454
AM
1912 rsi.changed = 0;
1913 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1914 rsi.pass++;
1915 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1916 break;
1917 }
e027f3e8 1918
87548816
NC
1919 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1920 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1921 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1922 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1923 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1924 information. These ports can set
1925 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1926 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1927
e46d99eb 1928 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1929
38b87a1b
NC
1930 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1931 finalize_syms = 1;
1932
ba8826a8
AO
1933 dwarf2dbg_final_check ();
1934
e0001a05
NC
1935#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1936 md_post_relax_hook;
1937#endif
1938
d98b0e2b
TG
1939#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1940 if (IS_ELF)
1941 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1942#endif
1943
252b5132
RH
1944#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1945 {
1946 struct broken_word *lie;
1947 struct broken_word **prevP;
1948
1949 prevP = &broken_words;
1950 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1951 if (!lie->added)
1952 {
1953 expressionS exp;
1954
1955 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1956 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1957 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1958 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1959 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1960#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1961 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 1962 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 1963 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
1964#else
1965 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1966 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1967 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1968#endif
252b5132
RH
1969 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1970 }
1971 else
1972 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1973
1974 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1975 {
1976 struct broken_word *untruth;
1977 char *table_ptr;
1978 addressT table_addr;
1979 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1980 int n, m;
1981
1982 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1983 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1984
1985 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1986 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1987 for (untruth = lie;
1988 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1989 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1990 if (untruth->added == 1)
1991 n++;
1992
1993 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1994 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1995 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1996 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1997 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1998 from_addr = table_addr;
1999 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
2000 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2001 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
2002 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
2003 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
2004
efaf0ba4
NC
2005 for (m = 0;
2006 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2007 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
2008 {
2009 if (lie->added == 2)
2010 continue;
efaf0ba4 2011 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 2012 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
2013 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
2014 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
2015 {
2016 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
2017 {
2018 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
2019 The target is the same for all users of this
2020 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
2021 offsets) may be different. */
2022 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
2023#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
2024 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
2025#endif
2026 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
2027 }
252b5132
RH
2028 }
2029
efaf0ba4
NC
2030 /* Install the long jump. */
2031 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
2032 from_addr = table_addr;
2033 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
2034 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2035 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
2036 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2037 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2038 }
2039 }
2040 }
efaf0ba4 2041#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 2042
252b5132
RH
2043 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2044 the relocations. */
2045 if (symbol_rootP)
2046 {
2047 symbolS *symp;
2048
2049 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 2050 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 2051 }
49309057 2052 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 2053 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
2054
2055 PROGRESS (1);
2056
2057#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2058 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2059#endif
2060#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2061 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2062#endif
2063
efaf0ba4 2064 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2065
a161fe53
AM
2066#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2067 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2068#endif
2069#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2070 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2071#endif
2072
2073 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2074
252b5132
RH
2075 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2076 if (symbol_rootP)
2077 {
2078 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2079 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2080
2081 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2082 {
2083 int punt = 0;
2084 const char *name;
2085
aaac53f5
HPN
2086 if (skip_next_symbol)
2087 {
2088 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2089 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2090 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2091 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2092 continue;
2093 }
2094
49309057 2095 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2096 {
2097 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2098 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2099 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2100 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2101 continue;
2102 }
2103
2104 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2105 if (name)
2106 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2107 const char *name2 =
2108 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2109 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2110 label name. */
2111 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2112 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2113 }
2114
2115 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2116 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2117 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2118 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2119
2120 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2121 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2122 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2123 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2124 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2125 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2126
60938e80 2127 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2128 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
76db0a2e 2129 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
60938e80
L
2130 {
2131 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2132
76db0a2e 2133 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2134 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2135 }
d0548f34
L
2136 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2137 {
2138 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2139 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2140 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2141 sname);
d0548f34 2142 }
252b5132
RH
2143 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2144 continue;
2145 }
2146
252b5132
RH
2147#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2148 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2149#endif
2150#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2151 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2152 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2153#endif
2154
2155 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2156 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2157 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2158 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2159 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2160 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2161 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2162 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2163 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2164 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2165 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2166 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2167 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2168 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2169 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2170 {
2171 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2172
252b5132
RH
2173 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2174 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2175 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2176 continue;
2177 }
2178
2179 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2180 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2181 {
0e389e77 2182 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2183 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2184 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2185 }
2186
2187 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2188 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2189 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2190
2191 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2192 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2193 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2194 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2195 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2196 }
2197 }
2198
2199 PROGRESS (1);
2200
2201 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2202 as adding file symbols. */
2203#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2204 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2205#endif
2206#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2207 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2208#endif
2209
d0548f34
L
2210 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2211 if (had_errors ())
2212 return;
2213
252b5132
RH
2214 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2215 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2216 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2217
2218 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2219 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2220 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2221 *_frob_symbol. */
2222#ifdef tc_frob_file
2223 tc_frob_file ();
2224#endif
2225#ifdef obj_frob_file
2226 obj_frob_file ();
2227#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2228#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2229 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2230#endif
252b5132
RH
2231 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2232
f1c2d4af 2233#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2234 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2235#endif
2236#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2237 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2238#endif
f1c2d4af 2239
b8871f35
L
2240#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2241 if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
2242 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
2243#endif
2244
0acf065b
CC
2245 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2246 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2247 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2248 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2249 if (flag_compress_debug)
8ecb73dd
L
2250 {
2251 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
2252 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
2253 else
2254 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2255 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2256 }
0acf065b 2257
252b5132 2258 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2259}
252b5132
RH
2260
2261#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2262/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2263
2264long
d7342424 2265relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2266{
2267 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2268 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2269 relax_substateT next_state;
2270 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2271 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2272 offsetT aim;
2273 addressT target;
2274 addressT address;
2275 symbolS *symbolP;
2276 const relax_typeS *table;
2277
2278 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2279 address = fragP->fr_address;
2280 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2281 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2282 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2283 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2284
2285 if (symbolP)
2286 {
c842b53a
ILT
2287 fragS *sym_frag;
2288
2289 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2290
252b5132 2291#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2292 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2293#endif
a161fe53 2294 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2295 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2296 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2297
e35a414d
AM
2298 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2299 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2300 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2301 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2302 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2303 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2304 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2305
c842b53a 2306 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2307 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2308 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2309 {
e35a414d
AM
2310 if (stretch < 0
2311 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2312 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2313 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2314 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2315 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2316 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2317 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2318 else if (target < address)
2319 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2320 }
2321 }
2322
2323 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2324#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2325 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2326 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2327#endif
59c871b4
BE
2328
2329#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2330 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2331 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2332#endif
2333
2334 if (aim < 0)
2335 {
efaf0ba4 2336 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2337 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2338 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2339 next_state = 0;
2340 else
2341 {
efaf0ba4 2342 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2343 this_state = next_state;
2344 this_type = table + this_state;
2345 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2346 }
2347 }
2348 else
2349 {
efaf0ba4 2350 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2351 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2352 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2353 next_state = 0;
2354 else
2355 {
efaf0ba4 2356 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2357 this_state = next_state;
2358 this_type = table + this_state;
2359 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2360 }
2361 }
2362
2363 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2364 if (growth != 0)
2365 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2366 return growth;
2367}
2368
efaf0ba4 2369#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2370
2371/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2372 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2373static relax_addressT
ed9e98c2
AM
2374relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2375 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2376{
2377 relax_addressT mask;
2378 relax_addressT new_address;
2379
65879393 2380 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
252b5132
RH
2381 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2382#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2383 if (linkrelax)
2384 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2385 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2386 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2387#endif
2388 return (new_address - address);
2389}
2390
efaf0ba4
NC
2391/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2392 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2393
efaf0ba4 2394 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2395
efaf0ba4
NC
2396 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2397 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2398 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2399 addresses. */
2400
e46d99eb 2401int
32638454 2402relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2403{
4111faa5
NC
2404 unsigned long frag_count;
2405 struct frag *fragP;
2406 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2407 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2408 int ret;
2409
efaf0ba4 2410 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2411 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2412
2413 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2414 fr_address. */
2415 address = 0;
e35a414d 2416 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2417 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2418 fragP;
2419 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2420 {
e35a414d 2421 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2422 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2423 fragP->fr_address = address;
2424 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2425
2426 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2427 {
2428 case rs_fill:
2429 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2430 break;
2431
2432 case rs_align:
2433 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2434 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2435 {
2436 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2437
2438 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2439 offset = 0;
2440
2441 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2442 {
54d3cad9 2443 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
992a06ee
AM
2444 ngettext ("alignment padding (%lu byte) "
2445 "not a multiple of %ld",
2446 "alignment padding (%lu bytes) "
2447 "not a multiple of %ld",
2448 (unsigned long) offset),
54d3cad9 2449 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2450 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2451 }
2452
2453 address += offset;
e35a414d 2454 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2455 }
2456 break;
2457
2458 case rs_org:
252b5132 2459 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2460 region += 1;
2461 break;
2462
2463 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2464 break;
2465
2466 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2467 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2468 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2469 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2470 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2471 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2472
252b5132
RH
2473 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2474 break;
2475
2476#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2477 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2478 case rs_broken_word:
2479 break;
2480#endif
2481
2482 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2483 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2484 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2485 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2486 break;
2487
2488 case rs_cfa:
2489 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2490 break;
2491
220e750f
RH
2492 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2493 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2494 break;
2495
252b5132
RH
2496 default:
2497 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2498 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2499 }
2500 }
252b5132
RH
2501
2502 /* Do relax(). */
2503 {
4111faa5 2504 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2505
2506 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2507 offsetT stretch;
2508
2509 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2510 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2511 shrank. */
2512 int stretched;
2513
2514 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2515 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2516
2517 .align 4
2518 .byte 0, 0
2519 .uleb128 end - start
2520 start:
2521 .space 128*128 - 1
2522 .align 4
2523 end:
2524
2525 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2526 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2527 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2528 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2529 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2530 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2531 the end label.
2532
2533 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2534 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2535 relax. */
2536 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2537
4111faa5
NC
2538 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2539 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2540 the growing frag. eg:
2541
b4b24b79
AM
2542 foo = .
2543 .org foo+16
2544 foo = .
4111faa5 2545
b4b24b79 2546 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2547 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2548 /* Check for overflow. */
2549 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2550 max_iterations = frag_count;
2551
32638454 2552 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2553 do
2554 {
e46d99eb
AM
2555 stretch = 0;
2556 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2557
252b5132
RH
2558 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2559 {
685736be 2560 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2561 addressT was_address;
2562 offsetT offset;
2563 symbolS *symbolP;
2564
38686296 2565 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2566 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2567 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2568 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2569 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2570
2571 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2572 {
efaf0ba4 2573 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2574 growth = 0;
2575 break;
2576
2577#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2578 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2579 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2580 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2581 implement this misfeature. */
2582 case rs_broken_word:
2583 {
2584 struct broken_word *lie;
2585 struct broken_word *untruth;
2586
2587 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2588 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2589 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2590 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2591 growth = 0;
2592 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2593 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2594 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2595 {
2596
2597 if (lie->added)
2598 continue;
2599
ac62c346 2600 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2601 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2602 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2603 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2604 {
2605 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2606 {
2607 char buf[50];
2608 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2609 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2610 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2611 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2612 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2613 buf);
252b5132 2614 }
252b5132
RH
2615 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2616 {
2617 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2618 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2619 }
187af7df
HPN
2620
2621 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2622 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2623 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2624 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2625 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2626 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2627 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2628 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2629 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2630 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2631 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2632 {
2633 untruth->added = 2;
2634 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2635 }
187af7df
HPN
2636
2637 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2638 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2639 }
2640 }
2641
2642 break;
efaf0ba4 2643 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2644#endif
2645 case rs_align:
2646 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2647 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2648 {
2649 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2650
2651 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2652 (int) offset);
2653 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2654 (int) offset);
2655
2656 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2657 {
2658 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2659 oldoff = 0;
2660 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2661 newoff = 0;
2662 }
2663
2664 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2665
2666 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2667 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2668 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2669 extra alignment. */
2670 if (growth < 0
2671 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2672 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2673 {
2674 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2675 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2676 struct frag *newf;
2677
2678 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2679 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2680 obstack_finish (ob);
2681 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2682 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2683 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2684 fragP->fr_var);
2685 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2686 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2687 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2688 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2689 / fragP->fr_var);
2690 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2691 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2692 {
2693 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2694 newf->fr_var = 1;
2695 }
20f5cfbd 2696 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2697 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2698 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2699 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2700 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2701 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2702 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2703#ifdef DEBUG
2704 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2705#endif
2706 }
252b5132
RH
2707 }
2708 break;
2709
2710 case rs_org:
2711 {
e46d99eb
AM
2712 addressT target = offset;
2713 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2714
2715 if (symbolP)
2716 {
b4b24b79
AM
2717 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2718 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2719 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2720 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2721 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2722 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2723 }
252b5132
RH
2724
2725 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2726 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132 2727 growth = target - after;
9875b365
MR
2728
2729 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2730 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2731 .org backwards. */
2732 if (address + fragP->fr_fix > target)
252b5132 2733 {
32638454
AM
2734 growth = 0;
2735
2736 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2737 The symbol might be an expression involving
2738 symbol values from other sections. If those
2739 sections have not yet been processed their
2740 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2741 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2742 number of passes we allow before giving an
2743 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2744 least one, with larger values requiring
2745 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2746 frags to trigger a false error. */
2747 if (pass < 2)
2748 {
2749 /* Force another pass. */
2750 ret = 1;
2751 break;
2752 }
2753
14ad458a 2754 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2755 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2756
2757 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2758 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2759 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2760 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2761 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2762 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2763 }
252b5132 2764 }
6afe8e98 2765 break;
252b5132
RH
2766
2767 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2768 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2769 if (symbolP)
2770 {
766c03c9
AM
2771 offsetT amount;
2772
2773 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2774 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2775 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2776 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2777 {
54d3cad9
AM
2778 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2779 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2780 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2781 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2782 }
2783 else if (amount < 0)
2784 {
32638454
AM
2785 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2786 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2787 if (pass < 2)
2788 {
2789 ret = 1;
2790 break;
2791 }
2792
54d3cad9
AM
2793 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2794 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2795 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2796 }
54d3cad9 2797 else
050be34e 2798 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2799 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2800 }
252b5132
RH
2801 break;
2802
2803 case rs_machine_dependent:
2804#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2805 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2806#else
2807#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2808 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2809 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2810 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2811#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2812#endif
2813 break;
2814
2815 case rs_leb128:
2816 {
2817 valueT value;
685736be 2818 offsetT size;
252b5132 2819
6386f3a7 2820 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2821 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2822 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2823 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2824 }
2825 break;
2826
2827 case rs_cfa:
2828 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2829 break;
2830
220e750f
RH
2831 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2832 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2833 break;
2834
252b5132
RH
2835 default:
2836 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2837 break;
2838 }
2839 if (growth)
2840 {
2841 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2842 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2843 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2844 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2845 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2846 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2847 && stretch == 0)
2848 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2849 else
2850 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2851 }
4111faa5 2852 }
d1c5f158
AM
2853
2854 if (stretch == 0
2855 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2856 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2857 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2858 else
2859 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2860 }
4111faa5
NC
2861 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2862 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2863
2864 if (stretched)
2865 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2866 segment_name (segment));
2867 }
252b5132 2868
e46d99eb
AM
2869 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2870 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2871 {
2872 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2873 ret = 1;
2874 }
2875 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2876}
252b5132 2877
252b5132 2878void
d7342424 2879number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2880{
937149dd 2881 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2882 abort ();
2883 while (n--)
2884 {
2885 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2886 val >>= 8;
2887 }
2888}
2889
2890void
d7342424 2891number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2892{
937149dd 2893 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2894 abort ();
2895 while (n--)
2896 {
2897 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2898 val >>= 8;
2899 }
2900}
2901
2902void
d7342424 2903write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2904{
6d4d30bb 2905 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2906}
2907
efaf0ba4 2908/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2909extern int indent_level;
2910
2911void
d7342424 2912print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2913{
2914 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2915 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2916 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2917 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2918 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2919 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2920 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2921 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2922 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2923 {
2924#ifdef TC_NS32K
2925 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2926#else
2927 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2928#endif
2929 }
2930 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2931 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2932 if (fixp->fx_done)
2933 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2934 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2935 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2936 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2937 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2938 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2939 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2940 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2941 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2942 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2943 {
2944 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2945 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2946 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2947 }
2948 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2949 {
2950 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2951 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2952 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2953 }
2954 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2955#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2956 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2957#endif
2958}
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