AArch64/Arm: Update testcases fixing endiannes and linux targets
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
7 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
8 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
9 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
10
9335e75a 11*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 12
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13* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
14 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
15 HTM registers.
16
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17* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
18 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
19 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
20 and operators.
21
22 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
23 (the C++ plug-in).
24
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25* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
26 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
27 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
28
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29* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
30 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
31
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32* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
33 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
34 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
35 in the GDB user manual.
36
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37* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
38 executed failed.
39
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40* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
41
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42* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
43 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
44 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
45 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
46 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
47 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
48 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
49 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
50 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
51 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
52 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
53 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
54
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55* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
56 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
57 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
58 information.
59
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60* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
61 lucid.
62
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63* New commands
64
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65set debug compile-cplus-types
66show debug compile-cplus-types
67 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
68 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
69 for other languages.
70
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71set debug skip
72show debug skip
73 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
74 displayed.
75
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76frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
77 Apply a command to some frames.
78 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
79 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
80
81taas COMMAND
82 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
83 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
84
85faas COMMAND
86 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
87 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
88
89tfaas COMMAND
90 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
91 output).
92 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
93
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94maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
95maint show dwarf unwinders
96 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
97
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98info proc files
99 Display a list of open files for a process.
100
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101* Changed commands
102
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103Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
104 These commands all now take a frame specification which
105 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
106 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
107 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
108 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
109 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
110
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111target remote FILENAME
112target extended-remote FILENAME
113 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
114 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
115
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116info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
117info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
118info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
119info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
120 These commands can now print only the searched entities
121 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
122 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
123 printing headers or informations messages.
124
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125info functions
126info types
127info variables
128rbreak
129 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
130 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
131 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
132 the shown entities.
133
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134thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
135 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
136 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
137 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
138
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139set tui tab-width NCHARS
140show tui tab-width NCHARS
141 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
142
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143set style enabled [on|off]
144show style enabled
145 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 146 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 147
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148set style sources [on|off]
149show style sources
150 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
151 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
152 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
153
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154set style filename foreground COLOR
155set style filename background COLOR
156set style filename intensity VALUE
157 Control the styling of file names.
158
159set style function foreground COLOR
160set style function background COLOR
161set style function intensity VALUE
162 Control the styling of function names.
163
164set style variable foreground COLOR
165set style variable background COLOR
166set style variable intensity VALUE
167 Control the styling of variable names.
168
169set style address foreground COLOR
170set style address background COLOR
171set style address intensity VALUE
172 Control the styling of addresses.
173
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174* MI changes
175
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176 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
177
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178 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
179 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
180 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
181 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
182 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
183
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184 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
185 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
186
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187 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
188 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
189 the following commands and events:
190
191 - -break-insert
192 - -break-info
193 - =breakpoint-created
194 - =breakpoint-modified
195
196 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
197 this behavior with previous MI versions.
198
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199* New native configurations
200
201GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 202FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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203
204* New targets
205
206GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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207CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
208CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 209FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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210NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
211GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 212
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213* Removed targets
214
215GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
216before Windows XP.
217
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218* Python API
219
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220 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
221
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222 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
223 space associated to that inferior.
224
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225 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
226 of objfiles associated to that program space.
227
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228 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
229 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
230 the gdb core.
231
232 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
233 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
234 correct and did not work properly.
235
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236 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
237 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
238
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239* Configure changes
240
241--enable-ubsan
242
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243 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
244 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
245 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
246 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
247 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 248
4e5b2f89 249*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 250
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251* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
252 for the MIPS target.
253
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254* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
255 offset to all sections.
256
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257* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
258 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
259 address of individual sections using '-s'.
260
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261* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
262 (address of the text section).
263
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264* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
265 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
266 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
267 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
268 default.
269
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270* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
271 for the rest of the current command.
272
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273* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
274 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
275
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276* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
277 files created on FreeBSD systems.
278
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279* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
280 alignof.
281
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282* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
283 the vector length while the process is running.
284
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285* New commands
286
287set debug fbsd-nat
288show debug fbsd-nat
289 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
290
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291set|show varsize-limit
292 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
293 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
294 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
295
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296set|show record btrace cpu
297 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
298 branch trace decode.
299
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300maint check libthread-db
301 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
302 library
303
304maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
305maint show check-libthread-db
306 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
307 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
308 perform such checks.
309
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310* Python API
311
312 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
313
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314 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
315 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
316
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317 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
318
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319 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
320 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
321 of convenience variables.
322
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323 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
324 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
325 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
326
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327* New targets
328
329RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
330
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331* Removed targets and native configurations
332
333m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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334SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
335SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
336SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 337
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338* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
339
340 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
341 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
342 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
343 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
344 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
345 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
346 reported.
347
056dec39 348* Configure changes
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349
350--enable-codesign=CERT
351 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
352 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
353 gdb to work properly.
354
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355--disable-gdbcli has been removed
356 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
357
cd385f94 358*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 359
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360* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
361 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
362 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
363
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364* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
365 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
366
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367* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
368 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
369 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
370 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
371 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
372
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373* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
374 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
375 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
376 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
377
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378* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
379 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
380
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381* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
382 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
383 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
384
385 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
386 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
387 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
388
389 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
390 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
391 environment" command.
392
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393* Completion improvements
394
395 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
396 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
397 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
398 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
399 correctly:
400
401 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
402 (gdb) b function(int)
403
404 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
405 C++ anonymous namespaces:
406
407 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
408 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
409 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
410 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
411
412 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
413 completion support, that better understands what you're
414 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
415 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
416 setting a breakpoint.
417
418 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
419
420 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
421
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422* New command line options (gcore)
423
424-a
425 Dump all memory mappings.
426
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427* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
428
429 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
430 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
431 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
432
433 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
434
435 A::B::func()
436 B::func()
437
438 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
439 on both symbols.
440
441 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
442 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
443 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
444 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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445 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
446 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
447 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 448
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449* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
450
451 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
452 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
453 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
454
455 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
456
457 function[abi:cxx11](int)
458 ^^^^^^^^^^^
459
460 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
461 no tag, like:
462
463 (gdb) b function(int)
464
465 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
466
467 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
468
469 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
470
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471* Python Scripting
472
473 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
474 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
475 description of these.
476
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477 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
478 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
479 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 480
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481 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
482 manual for a further description of this feature.
483
484
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485* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
486
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487 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
488 specified initial working directory.
489
490 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
491 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
492
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493 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
494 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
495
496 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
497 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
498
499 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
500 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
501 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
502 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
503 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 504
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505 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
506 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
507 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
508
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509* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
510 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
511 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
512 in the *stopped notification.
513
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514* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
515 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
516
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517* New remote packets
518
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519QEnvironmentHexEncoded
520 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
521 the inferior when starting it.
522
523QEnvironmentUnset
524 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
525 before starting the remote inferior.
526
527QEnvironmentReset
528 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
529 user-set environment variables should be unset).
530
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531QStartupWithShell
532 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
533
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534QSetWorkingDir
535 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
536 working directory.
537
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538* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
539 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
540
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541* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
542 filter the tests to be run.
543
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544* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
545 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
546
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547* New commands
548
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549set|show cwd
550 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
551
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552set|show compile-gcc
553 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
554 with the 'compile' commands.
555
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556set debug separate-debug-file
557show debug separate-debug-file
558 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
559
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560set dump-excluded-mappings
561show dump-excluded-mappings
562 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
563 dumped when generating a core file.
564
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565maint info selftests
566 List the registered selftests.
567
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568starti
569 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
570
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571set|show debug or1k
572 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
573
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574set|show print type nested-type-limit
575 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
576 type printer will show.
577
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578* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
579 `o' for nexti.
580
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581* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
582
583 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
584 'int'.
585
586 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
587 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
588 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
589 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
590
591 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
592 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
593 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
594 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
595 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
596 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
597
598 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
599 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
600 unless you tell it the variable's type:
601
602 (gdb) p var
603 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
604 (gdb) p (float) var
605 $3 = 3.14
606
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607* New native configurations
608
609FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 610FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 611
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612* New targets
613
614FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 615FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 616OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 617
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618* Removed targets and native configurations
619
620Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
621
305d16a9 622*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
623
624* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
625 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
626 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 627
c0f55cc6
AV
628* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
629
0a0faf9f
TW
630* Python Scripting
631
632 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 633 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 634
20b477a7
LM
635* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
636 instructions.
637
e6485aaf 638* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
639
640 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
641
642 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
643 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
644 removed.
645
f2ff9acd
SM
646* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
647
648 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
649 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
650
8ba42bc5
EZ
651* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
652
653 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
654 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
655 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
656 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
657 features.
658
24cdb46e
РИ
659* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
660
661 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
662 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
663 debugger.
664
9c37b5ae
TT
665* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
666
df3ee9ca
PA
667* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
668 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
669
01770bbd
PA
670* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
671
672 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
673
674 define mycommand
675 set $i = 0
676 while $i < $argc
677 eval "print $arg%d", $i
678 set $i = $i + 1
679 end
680 end
681
3f7b46f2
IR
682* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
683
0ae60b63
JK
684* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
685 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
686
b268007c
JB
687* New native configurations
688
689FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
690
ad0a504f
AK
691* New targets
692
693Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 694FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 695
db6be0d5
SM
696* Removed targets and native configurations
697
698Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
699Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
700
78cbbba8
LM
701* New commands
702
703flash-erase
704 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
705
db6be0d5
SM
706maint print arc arc-instruction address
707 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 708
db6be0d5 709* New options
65b48a81
PB
710
711set disassembler-options
712show disassembler-options
713 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
714 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
715 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
716 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
717 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
718
db6be0d5 719* New MI commands
eea78757 720
db6be0d5
SM
721-target-flash-erase
722 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
723 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 724
db6be0d5
SM
725-file-list-shared-libraries
726 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
727 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 728
bea298f9
XR
729-catch-handlers
730 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
731 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
732
751b375e 733*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 734
69ffd7f2
PA
735* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
736
737 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
738 default. One must now explicitly configure with
739 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
740 option will be removed in a future release.
741
c0272db5
TW
742* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
743 GDB connection.
744
bb556f1f
TK
745* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
746 memory backward from the given address. For example:
747
748 (gdb) bt
749 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
750 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
751 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
752 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
753 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
754 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
755 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
756 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
757 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
758
9920b434
BH
759* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
760 arrays of dynamic types.
761
34c41c68
DE
762* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
763maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
764maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
765maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
766maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
767maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
768
81516450
DE
769* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
770 descriptions.
771
f2f3ccb9
SM
772* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
773 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
774 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
775
012b3a21
WT
776* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
777
778 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
779 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
780 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
781 signal received and code location.
782
783 For example:
784
785 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
786 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
787 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
788 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
789
0bdfa368
TT
790* Rust language support.
791 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
792 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
793 Rust.
794
86f78169
PA
795* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
796
797 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
798 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
799 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
800 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
801 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
802 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
803 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
804 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
805 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
806 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
807 line.
808
e3487908
GKB
809* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
810
811 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
812 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
813
d2dffb8d
DE
814* New commands
815
816skip -file file
817skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
818skip -function function
819skip -rfunction regular-expression
820 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
821 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
822 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
823
f2403c39
AB
824maint info line-table REGEXP
825 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
826
dcd1f979
TT
827maint selftest
828 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
829
86f78169
PA
830new-ui INTERP TTY
831 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
832 using the TTY file for input/output.
833
93daf339
TT
834* Python Scripting
835
836 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
837 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
838 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
839 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
840 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 841
463888ab
РИ
842signal-event EVENTID
843 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
844 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
845 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
846 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
847 signalling an event.
848
c37c0ba6
MK
849* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
850 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
851 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
852
f7c38292
PA
853* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
854 been removed:
855
856 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
857 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
858 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
859 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
860 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
861 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
862
22084c42
MK
863* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
864 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
865 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
866 bytecode into native code.
867
38b022b4
SM
868* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
869 recording. For example:
870
871 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
872
4034d0ff
AT
873* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
874
875 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
876
a28d8e50
YTL
877* New targets
878
879Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
880
1233c0ba 881*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 882
6e9567fe
JB
883* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
884
5d5658a1
PA
885* Per-inferior thread numbers
886
887 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
888 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
889 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
890
891 (gdb) info threads
892 Id Target Id Frame
893 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
894 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
895 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
896 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
897
898 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
899 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
900 are no longer unique between inferiors.
901
902 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
903 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 904 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
905
906 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
907 IDs.
908
909* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
910 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
911
912 (gdb) thread 2.1
913 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
914 (gdb)
915
71ef29a8
PA
916* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
917 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
918 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
919 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
920 threads 2.*".
921
c84f6bbf
PA
922* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
923 all threads.
924
663f6d42
PA
925* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
926 the current thread.
927
e3940304
PA
928* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
929 current inferior.
930
f303dbd6
PA
931* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
932 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
933 example:
934
935 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
936 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
937
cbb55fa7
MM
938* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
939
58d2eda5
PL
940* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
941
da8c46d2 942* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 943 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 944
629500fa
KS
945* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
946 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
947 clients.
948
02f024f9
YQ
949* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
950 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
951 at the same time.
952
4d9d419e
PL
953* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
954 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
955 into native code.
956
eda14cf2
YQ
957* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
958
be81798b
PA
959* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
960 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
961 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
962
3685b09f
PMR
963* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
964 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
965
fbea99ea
PA
966* New commands
967
968maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
969maint show target-non-stop
970 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
971 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
972 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
973
18989b3c
AB
974maint set bfd-sharing
975maint show bfd-sharing
976 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
977
566f5e3b
AB
978set debug bfd-cache
979show debug bfd-cache
980 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
981
6e9567fe
JB
982set debug fbsd-lwp
983show debug fbsd-lwp
984 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
985
73b8c1fd
PA
986set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
987show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
988 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
989
65706a29
PA
990set remote thread-events
991show remote thread-events
992 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
993
3685b09f
PMR
994set ada print-signatures on|off
995show ada print-signatures"
996 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
997 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
998
5fdf6324
AB
999set max-value-size
1000show max-value-size
1001 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1002 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1003 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1004
6ff0ba5f
DE
1005* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1006 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1007 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1008 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1009 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1010 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1011
0c532a29
MM
1012* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1013 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1014
f2665db5
MM
1015* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1016 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1017
40e0b271
PA
1018* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1019
1020 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1021 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1022 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1023 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1024 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1025 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1026
fd2ae5d6 1027* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1028 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1029
9f757bf7
XR
1030catch handlers
1031 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1032
b459a59b
DB
1033* New remote packets
1034
1035exec stop reason
1036 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1037
1038exec-events feature in qSupported
1039 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1040 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1041 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1042 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1043
de979965
PA
1044vCtrlC
1045 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1046 non-stop mode.
1047
65706a29
PA
1048thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1049 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1050
1051thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1052 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1053
1054QThreadEvents
1055 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1056 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1057 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1058 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1059 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1060 stop for that same thread.
1061
f2faf941 1062N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1063 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1064 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1065 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1066
aab3c527
JK
1067QCatchSyscalls
1068 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1069 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1070
1071syscall_entry stop reason
1072 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1073
1074syscall_return stop reason
1075 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1076
b459a59b
DB
1077* Extended-remote exec events
1078
1079 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1080 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1081 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1082
1083set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1084show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1085 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1086
79efa585
SM
1087 * Thread names in remote protocol
1088
1089 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1090 thread.
1091
19d9d4ef
DB
1092* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1093
1094 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1095 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1096 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1097 fork and exec catchpoints.
1098
82075af2
JS
1099* Remote syscall events
1100
1101 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1102 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1103
1104set remote catch-syscall-packet
1105show remote catch-syscall-packet
1106 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1107
1c35a88f
LM
1108* MI changes
1109
1110 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1111 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1112 left.
1113
84654457
PA
1114* Python Scripting
1115
22a02324
PA
1116 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1117 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1118 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1119 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1120 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1121 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1122
7c79d316 1123*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1124
c16a3f52
OJ
1125* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1126 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1127 including advance SIMD instructions.
1128
18a94d75
DE
1129* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1130
df8411da
SDJ
1131* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1132 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1133 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1134 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1135 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1136 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1137 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1138
d33279b3
AT
1139* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1140 cpu information :
1141 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1142
236af5e3
YG
1143* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1144 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1145 remote serial I/O.
1146
b6577aab
DE
1147* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1148 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1149 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1150
b30a0bc3
JB
1151* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1152 is now available on all platforms.
1153
599bd15c
GB
1154* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1155 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1156 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1157 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1158 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1159 backward compatibility.
1160
a9a5a3d1
GB
1161* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1162 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1163 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1164 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1165
1b6e6f5c
GB
1166* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1167 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1168 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1169 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1170 packets" below.
1171
cf75d6c3
AB
1172* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1173
417c80f9
AA
1174* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1175
51aad7cc
GB
1176* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1177 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1178 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1179 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1180 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1181 See "New remote packets" below.
1182
51f0e40d
AB
1183* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1184 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1185
b58c513b
PP
1186* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1187 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1188 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1189 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1190 are ignored.
b58c513b 1191
37442ce1
DE
1192* Guile Scripting
1193
1194 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1195
3a8b707a
DE
1196* Python Scripting
1197
1198 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1199 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1200 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1201 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1202 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1203 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1204 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1205 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1206 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1207
f57d2163
DE
1208* New commands
1209
1210maint print symbol-cache
1211 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1212
1213maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1214 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1215
1216maint flush-symbol-cache
1217 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1218
f4abbc16
MM
1219record btrace bts
1220record bts
1221 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1222
36de76f9
JK
1223compile print
1224 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1225
a4ea0946
AB
1226tui enable
1227tui disable
1228 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1229
29c1c244
WT
1230show mpx bound
1231set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1232 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1233
b20a6524
MM
1234record btrace pt
1235record pt
bc504a31 1236 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1237
b0627500
MM
1238maint info btrace
1239 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1240
1241maint btrace packet-history
1242 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1243
1244maint btrace clear-packet-history
1245 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1246
1247maint btrace clear
1248 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1249 anew by the next "record" command.
1250
253828f1
JK
1251* New options
1252
b4f54984
DE
1253set debug dwarf-die
1254 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1255show debug dwarf-die
1256 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1257
1258set debug dwarf-read
1259 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1260show debug dwarf-read
1261 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1262
1263maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1264 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1265maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1266 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1267
1268maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1269 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1270maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1271 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1272
27e0867f
DE
1273set debug dwarf-line
1274show debug dwarf-line
1275 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1276
ef0b411a
GB
1277set max-completions
1278show max-completions
1279 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1280 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1281 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1282 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1283
fc637f04
PP
1284set history remove-duplicates
1285show history remove-duplicates
1286 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1287
f57d2163
DE
1288maint set symbol-cache-size
1289maint show symbol-cache-size
1290 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1291
d33501a5
MM
1292set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1293 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1294 BTS format.
1295 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1296 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1297
7a6a1731
GB
1298set debug linux-namespaces
1299show debug linux-namespaces
1300 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1301
b20a6524
MM
1302set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1303 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1304 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1305 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1306 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1307
b0627500
MM
1308maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1309 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1310 packet history.
1311
253828f1
JK
1312* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1313 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1314
9f050062
DE
1315* Python/Guile scripting
1316
1317 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1318 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1319
f4abbc16
MM
1320* New remote packets
1321
1322qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1323 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1324
d33501a5
MM
1325Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1326 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1327
b20a6524 1328Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1329 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1330 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1331 qSupported query.
1332
1333Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1334 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1335 Trace format.
1336
f7e6eed5
PA
1337swbreak stop reason
1338 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1339 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1340 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1341 mode operation.
1342
1343hwbreak stop reason
1344 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1345 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1346
0a93529c
GB
1347vFile:fstat:
1348 Return information about files on the remote system.
1349
c78fa86a
GB
1350qXfer:exec-file:read
1351 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1352 create a process running on the remote system.
1353
15a201c8
GB
1354vFile:setfs:
1355 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1356 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1357 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1358 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1359
0d71eef5
DB
1360fork stop reason
1361 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1362
1363vfork stop reason
1364 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1365
1366vforkdone stop reason
1367 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1368 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1369
1370fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1371 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1372 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1373 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1374 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1375 whether these features are enabled.
1376
1377* Extended-remote fork events
1378
1379 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1380 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1381 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1382 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1383
d33501a5
MM
1384* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1385 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1386 the btrace record target.
1387 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1388
b05e3b0d
JM
1389* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1390 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1391
550bdf96
AA
1392* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1393 targets.
1394
4f45d445
JK
1395* Removed command line options
1396
1397-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1398
0800b440
JK
1399* Removed targets and native configurations
1400
1401HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1402Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1403
58bfce93
MM
1404* New configure options
1405
1406--with-intel-pt
1407 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1408 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1409
1410--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1411 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1412 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1413 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1414
f5f85ab9
JB
1415*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1416
1417* Python Scripting
1418
1419 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1420
3b2f13ff 1421*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1422
05db5edd
ST
1423* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1424
5f3b99cf 1425* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1426
1427 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1428 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1429 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1430 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1431 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1432 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1433 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1434 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1435 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1436 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1437 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1438 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1439
8fda9068
YQ
1440 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1441 inferior.
1442
1443 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1444 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1445 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1446 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1447
faa42425
DE
1448* New Python-based convenience functions:
1449
1450 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1451 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1452 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1453 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1454
bb2ec1b3
TT
1455* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1456 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1457 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1458 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1459 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1460 interface with this new feature are:
1461
1462 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1463 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1464
81219e53
DE
1465* New commands
1466
439250fb
DE
1467demangle [-l language] [--] name
1468 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1469 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1470 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1471 as "maint demangler-warning".
1472
81219e53
DE
1473queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1474 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1475
f10c5b19
JK
1476add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1477 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1478 scripts.
1479
f5b95c01
AA
1480maint print user-registers
1481 List all currently available "user" registers.
1482
bb2ec1b3
TT
1483compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1484 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1485 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1486
1487compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1488 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1489 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1490 provided.
1491
70509625
PA
1492* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1493 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1494 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1495 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1496 at resume time.
1497
1498* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1499 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1500 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1501 switched threads meanwhile.
1502
a25a5a45
PA
1503* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1504
1505 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1506 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1507 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1508 is now the default mode.
1509
cc485e62
DE
1510* New options
1511
1512set debug symbol-lookup
1513show debug symbol-lookup
1514 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1515
2ddf4301
SM
1516* MI changes
1517
1518 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1519 inferiors that have exited.
1520
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1521* New targets
1522
1523MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1524
3831839c
PA
1525* Removed targets
1526
1527Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1528
5ab806de
PA
1529Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1530SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1531SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1532VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1533VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1534
6bf6fd09
JB
1535* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1536 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1537 its alias "share", instead.
1538
919b9a93 1539*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1540
8d551b02
DE
1541* New command line options
1542
1543-D data-directory
1544 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1545
e9475ead
SA
1546* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1547 as specified in ISO C99.
1548
a75fef0e
NC
1549* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1550 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1551
ed3ef339
DE
1552* Guile scripting
1553
1554 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1555 available is determined at configure time.
1556 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1557 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1558
1559* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1560
1561guile [code]
1562gu [code]
1563 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1564
1565guile-repl
1566gr
1567 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1568
1569info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1570 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1571
1572* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1573 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1574
c6044dd1
JB
1575* New options
1576
770e7fc7
DE
1577set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1578show print symbol-loading
1579 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1580 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1581 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1582 becomes less useful.
1583
ed3ef339
DE
1584set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1585show guile print-stack
1586 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1587
1588set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1589show auto-load guile-scripts
1590 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1591
c6044dd1
JB
1592maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1593maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1594 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1595 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1596 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1597 usage of this option.
1598
6a3cb8e8
PA
1599set auto-connect-native-target
1600
1601 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1602 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1603 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1604
67b5c0c1
MM
1605set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1606show record btrace replay-memory-access
1607 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1608
329ea579
PA
1609maint set target-async (on|off)
1610maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1611 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1612 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1613 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1614 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1615
1616set mi-async (on|off)
1617show mi-async
1618 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1619 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1620
1621* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1622 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1623
1624* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1625 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1626 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1627 "set target-async on" command.
1628
87ce2a04
DE
1629* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1630
1631 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1632 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1633 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1634 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1635 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1636
5de9129b
MM
1637* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1638 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1639 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1640
8710b709
MM
1641* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1642 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1643 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1644 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1645 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1646 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1647 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1648
0688d04e
MM
1649* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1650 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1651
066ce621 1652* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1653 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1654 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1655
52834460
MM
1656* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1657 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1658 memory or registers.
1659
237b092b
AA
1660* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1661
936d2992
PA
1662* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1663 remote. It now works with all targets.
1664
930ee1b1
PA
1665* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1666 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1667 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1668 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1669 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1670 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1671 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1672 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1673 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1674 target-stack".
1675
6a3cb8e8
PA
1676* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1677 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1678 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1679
bc504a31 1680* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1681
bc504a31
PA
1682* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1683 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1684 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1685
969c39fb
MM
1686* New remote packets
1687
1688qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1689 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1690 branch trace incrementally.
1691
f7bd0f78
SC
1692* Python Scripting
1693
1694 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1695 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1696 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1697 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1698 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1699 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1700 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1701 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1702
36c24d95
UW
1703* New targets
1704PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1705
95060284
JB
1706* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1707 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1708 its alias "share", instead.
1709
7f3c0343
JB
1710* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1711 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1712 instead.
1713
329ea579
PA
1714* MI changes
1715
1716 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1717 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1718 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1719 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1720 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1721 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1722 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1723 commands and CLI execution commands.
1724
b7bba001 1725*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1726
33a97bbe
OJ
1727* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1728 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1729 recording has been added.
1730
08248ca9
SDJ
1731* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1732
73869dc2
DE
1733* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1734 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1735
a280dbd1
SDJ
1736* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1737 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1738 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1739 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1740 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1741 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1742 "void".
1743
52e260a3
DE
1744* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1745
9f948660
SDJ
1746* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1747
901461f8
PA
1748* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1749 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1750 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1751 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1752
1753 (gdb) p $rax
1754 $1 = <not saved>
1755
1756 (gdb) info registers rax
1757 rax <not saved>
1758
1759 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1760 "*value not available*".
1761
caf26be9
SB
1762* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1763 to binaries.
1764
1e611234
PM
1765* Python scripting
1766
1767 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1768 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1769 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1770 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1771 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1772 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1773
a1217d97
SL
1774* New targets
1775
1776Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1777Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1778Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1779
2659903b
JK
1780* Removed native configurations
1781
1782Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1783been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1784
1785arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1786i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1787i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1788i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1789m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1790sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1791vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1792
bd712aed 1793* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1794catch rethrow
1795 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1796maint check-psymtabs
1797 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1798maint check-symtabs
1799 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1800maint expand-symtabs
1801 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1802
dccca75d
EZ
1803show configuration
1804 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1805
bd712aed
DE
1806maint set|show per-command
1807maint set|show per-command space
1808maint set|show per-command time
1809maint set|show per-command symtab
1810 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1811
98297bf6
NB
1812remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1813remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1814 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1815 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1816 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1817
58d06528
JB
1818info exceptions
1819info exceptions REGEXP
1820 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1821 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1822 are listed.
1823
bd3eecc3
PA
1824* New options
1825
8fb8eb5c
DE
1826set debug symfile off|on
1827show debug symfile
1828 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1829 symbol tables within those files
1830
e7045703
DE
1831set print raw frame-arguments
1832show print raw frame-arguments
1833 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1834 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1835
bd3eecc3
PA
1836set remote trace-status-packet
1837show remote trace-status-packet
1838 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1839
a1217d97
SL
1840set debug nios2
1841show debug nios2
1842 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1843
c1e36e3e
PA
1844set range-stepping
1845show range-stepping
1846 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1847
98882a26
PA
1848set startup-with-shell
1849show startup-with-shell
1850 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1851 directly.
1852
29453a14
YQ
1853set code-cache
1854show code-cache
1855 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1856 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1857
1c2e4450
PA
1858* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1859 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1860 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1861 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1862 "set height 0".
1863
db0fec5c
DE
1864* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1865 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1866 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1867
dccca75d
EZ
1868* New command-line options
1869--configuration
1870 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1871
d0353e76
YQ
1872* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1873 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1874
b292c783
JK
1875* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1876 GDB command gcore.
1877
6e72ca20
TT
1878* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1879
b340913d
TT
1880* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1881 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1882
1883* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1884 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1885
0c557179
SDJ
1886* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1887 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1888 due to an uncaught signal.
1889
d0353e76
YQ
1890* MI changes
1891
403cb6b1 1892 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1893 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1894 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1895
6b7cbff1
JB
1896 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1897 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1898
2ea126fa
JB
1899 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1900 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1901 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1902 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1903 "undefined-command-error-code".
1904
d0353e76
YQ
1905 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1906 Trace Format now.
1907
c5867ab6
HZ
1908 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1909
c898adb7
YQ
1910 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1911 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1912 are displayed.
1913
dc673c81
YQ
1914 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1915 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1916
6211c335
YQ
1917 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1918 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1919 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1920
5713b9b5
JB
1921 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1922 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1923 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1924 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1925 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1926 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1927
40555925
JB
1928 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1929 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1930
58d06528
JB
1931 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1932 the new "info exceptions" command.
1933
0201faac
JB
1934* New system-wide configuration scripts
1935 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1936 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1937 ** ElinOS
1938 ** Wind River Linux
1939
c1e36e3e
PA
1940* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1941 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1942 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1943 below.
1944
28a93511
YQ
1945* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1946 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1947
4ac33720
UW
1948* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1949 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1950 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1951
c1e36e3e
PA
1952* New remote packets
1953
1954vCont;r
1955
1956 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1957 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1958 involvemement at each single-step.
1959
7f91dbec
GB
1960qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1961 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1962 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1963 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1964 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1965 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1966 speedup.
1967
c2d6af84
PA
1968* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1969
1970 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1971 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1972
28a93511
YQ
1973 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1974 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1975 trace state variables.
1976
7a60ad40
YQ
1977 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1978 target.
1979
6fbe845e
AB
1980* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1981 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1982
9058cc3a
TG
1983* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1984
0d12017b
JB
1985* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1986 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1987 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1988 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1989
2d450646 1990*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1991
59ea5688
MM
1992* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1993 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1994 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1995 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1996
1997set|show record full insn-number-max
1998set|show record full stop-at-limit
1999set|show record full memory-query
2000
2001* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2002 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2003 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2004 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2005 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2006
2007record btrace
2008
2009 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2010 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2011
2012* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2013 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2014 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2015
2016record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2017 instruction granularity
2018
2019record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2020 function granularity
2021
543bf33d
AT
2022* New native configurations
2023
51d66578 2024ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2025FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2026x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2027Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2028
249729c4
JB
2029* New targets
2030
51d66578
MS
2031ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2032ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2033Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2034x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2035Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2036
e64e0392
DE
2037* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2038 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2039 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2040 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2041 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2042 --data-directory command-line option.
2043
07540c15
DE
2044* New command line options:
2045
2046-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2047 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2048
e93a8774
TT
2049* Removed command line options
2050
2051-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2052 Emacs.
2053
53342f27
TT
2054* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2055 type formatting.
2056
451b7c33
TT
2057* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2058
a72c3253
DE
2059* Python scripting
2060
2061 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2062
d7de8e3c
TT
2063 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2064
18a9fc12
TT
2065 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2066
9a27f2c6
PK
2067 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2068
bea883fd
SCR
2069 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2070 of architecture in the Python API.
2071
2072 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2073 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2074
a72c3253
DE
2075* New Python-based convenience functions:
2076
2077 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2078 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2079 ** $_strlen(str)
2080 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2081
f3c8a52a
JK
2082* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2083 given an argument.
2084
1605ef26
TT
2085* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2086 default for GCC since November 2000.
2087
504b36fd
YQ
2088* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2089
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2090* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2091 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2092
23a80689
JB
2093* New configure options
2094
2095--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2096 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2097 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2098 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2099 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2100 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2101--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2102 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2103 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2104
d6b28940
TT
2105* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2106
ab04a2af
TT
2107catch signal
2108 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2109 conditions to be attached.
2110
d6b28940
TT
2111maint info bfds
2112 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2113
8315665e
YPK
2114python-interactive [command]
2115pi [command]
2116 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2117 and print the result of expressions.
2118
2119py [command]
2120 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2121
18a9fc12
TT
2122enable type-printer [name]...
2123disable type-printer [name]...
2124 Enable or disable type printers.
2125
aa9259cc
TS
2126* Removed commands
2127
2128 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2129 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2130 instead.
2131
53342f27
TT
2132* New options
2133
2134set print type methods (on|off)
2135show print type methods
2136 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2137 The default is to show them.
2138
2139set print type typedefs (on|off)
2140show print type typedefs
2141 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2142 The default is to show them.
2143
1b56eb55
JK
2144set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2145show filename-display
2146 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2147 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2148
e9f1758d
PA
2149set trace-buffer-size
2150show trace-buffer-size
2151 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2152
a46c1e42
PA
2153set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2154show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2155 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2156
be9a8770
PA
2157set debug aarch64
2158show debug aarch64
2159 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2160 The default is off.
2161
2162set debug coff-pe-read
2163show debug coff-pe-read
2164 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2165 exported symbols.
2166
2167set debug mach-o
2168show debug mach-o
2169 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2170 processing.
2171
2172set debug notification
2173show debug notification
2174 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2175
5b9afe8a
YQ
2176* MI changes
2177
2178 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2179 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2180 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2181 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2182 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2183 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2184 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2185 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2186 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2187 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2188 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2189 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2190 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2191 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2192 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2193 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2194 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2195 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2196 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2197 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2198 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2199 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2200 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2201 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2202 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2203
608e2dbb
TT
2204* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2205 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2206 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2207 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2208
f6f899bf
HAQ
2209* New remote packets
2210
2211QTBuffer:size
2212 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2213 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2214
10782d74
MM
2215Qbtrace:bts
2216 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2217 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2218 qSupported query.
2219
2220Qbtrace:off
2221 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2222 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2223
2224qXfer:btrace:read
2225 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2226 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2227
80c8d323 2228*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2229
1b3371b1
L
2230* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2231 for more x32 ABI info.
2232
d0e64392
MR
2233* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2234
4cc0665f
MR
2235* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2236
85d4a676
SS
2237* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2238 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2239 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2240 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2241 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2242 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2243 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2244 "info os msg" lists message queues
2245 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2246
55aa24fb
SDJ
2247* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2248 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2249 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2250 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2251 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2252 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2253
72508ac0
PO
2254* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2255 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2256 record/replay support.
2257
16899756
DE
2258* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2259
4795f398
DE
2260* Python scripting
2261
7d74f244
DE
2262 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2263 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2264
4795f398
DE
2265 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2266
50897289
TT
2267 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2268 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2269
64e7d9dd
TT
2270 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2271
2272 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2273 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2274
f0823d2c
TT
2275 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2276 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2277 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2278 symbol's value.
2279
7b282c5a
SCR
2280 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2281 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2282
a20ee7a4
SCR
2283 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2284 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2285 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2286
7efc75aa
SCR
2287 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2288 object associated with a PC value.
2289
ee0bf529
SCR
2290 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2291 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2292
a766d390
DE
2293* Go language support.
2294 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2295 language.
2296
e0f9f062
DE
2297* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2298 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2299
217bff3e
JK
2300* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2301 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2302
cafec441
TT
2303* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2304 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2305 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2306 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2307 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2308 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2309
4aac40c8
TT
2310* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2311 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2312 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2313 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2314
d99bd577
UW
2315* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2316 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2317
53fe1783
GB
2318* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2319 since December 2007.
2320
e41eec66
JB
2321* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2322 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2323 command does. For instance:
2324
2325 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2326
2327 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2328 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2329 created, using the "condition" command.
2330
5808517f
YQ
2331* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2332 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2333
481860b3
GB
2334* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2335
2336* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2337 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2338 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2339 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2340 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2341 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2342 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2343 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2344
156942c7
DE
2345 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2346 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2347 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2348 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2349 the .gdb_index section.
2350
927fbba6
JB
2351* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2352
20388dd6
YQ
2353* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2354 target.
2355
f3e0e960
SS
2356* MI changes
2357
2358 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2359
37ce89eb
SS
2360 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2361
edcc5120
TT
2362* New commands
2363
e615022a
DE
2364 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2365 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2366 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2367
edcc5120
TT
2368 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2369 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2370
816338b5
SS
2371 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2372 several hits.
2373
57651221 2374 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2375 C++ and Java objects.
2376
06fc020f 2377 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2378 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2379 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2380 configured with '--with-python'.
2381
bf88dd68
JK
2382 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2383 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2384 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2385 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2386 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2387 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2388 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2389
2390 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2391 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2392 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2393 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2394
e7e0cddf
SS
2395 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2396 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2397 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2398 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2399
9cb709b6
TT
2400 ** "set print symbol"
2401 "show print symbol"
2402 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2403 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2404 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2405
2d4c29c5
TS
2406* Deprecated commands
2407
2408 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2409 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2410
a58b110a
KB
2411* New targets
2412
2413Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2414HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2415
72895ff6
LM
2416* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2417 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2418 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2419 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2420 evaluates to true.
2421
2422* New options
2423
4cc0665f
MR
2424set mips compression
2425show mips compression
2426 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2427 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2428 mips16
2429 micromips
2430 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2431
72895ff6
LM
2432set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2433show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2434 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2435 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2436 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2437 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2438 target.
2439
bf88dd68
JK
2440set auto-load off
2441 Disable auto-loading globally.
2442
2443show auto-load
2444 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2445
2446set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2447show auto-load gdb-scripts
2448 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2449
2450set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2451show auto-load python-scripts
2452 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2453
2454set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2455show auto-load local-gdbinit
2456 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2457
2458set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2459show auto-load libthread-db
2460 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2461
7349ff92 2462set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2463show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2464 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2465 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2466 of the directories listed by this option.
2467 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2468
bccbefd2
JK
2469set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2470show auto-load safe-path
2471 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2472 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2473
4dc84fd1
JK
2474set debug auto-load on|off
2475show debug auto-load
2476 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2477
d3ce09f5 2478set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2479show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2480 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2481 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2482 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2483 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2484
2485set dprintf-function <expr>
2486show dprintf-function
2487set dprintf-channel <expr>
2488show dprintf-channel
2489 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2490 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2491
d3ce09f5
SS
2492set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2493show disconnected-dprintf
2494 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2495 after GDB disconnects.
2496
6dea1fbd
JK
2497* New configure options
2498
7349ff92
JK
2499--with-auto-load-dir
2500 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2501 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2502 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2503 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2504 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2505
6dea1fbd
JK
2506--with-auto-load-safe-path
2507 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2508 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2509
2510--without-auto-load-safe-path
2511 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2512 security feature.
2513
72895ff6
LM
2514* New remote packets
2515
74c48cbb
PA
2516z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2517
72895ff6
LM
2518 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2519 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2520 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2521 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2522
9b224c5e
PA
2523QProgramSignals:
2524
2525 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2526 program without GDB involvement.
2527
8320cc4f
JK
2528* New command line options
2529
2530--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2531 before loading inferior.
2532--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2533 execute it before loading inferior.
2534
8837a20f
JB
2535*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2536
f8eba3c6
TT
2537* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2538 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2539 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2540 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2541 inferior changes.
2542
1bfeeb0f
JL
2543* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2544 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2545
480a3f21
PW
2546* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2547 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2548 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2549 target hardware watchpoint.
2550
2551 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2552 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2553 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2554 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2555
3a7bf607
PM
2556* Python scripting
2557
32d1c362 2558 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2559 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2560 existing one.
2561
3a7bf607 2562 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2563 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2564 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2565 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2566 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2567 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2568
baacfb07 2569 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2570 Python API.
713389e0 2571
fa3a4f15
PM
2572 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2573 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2574 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2575 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2576 corresponding value.
2577
5e239b84
PM
2578 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2579 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2580 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2581 on GDB start-up.
2582
9df2fbc4
PM
2583 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2584 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2585 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2586 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2587
457e09f0
DE
2588 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2589
6839b47f
KP
2590 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2591 "gdb.breakpoints".
2592
cc72b2a2
KP
2593 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2594 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2595 available in the CLI.
2596
84ad80e6
PK
2597 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2598 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2599 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2600 "some_type.items()".
2601
20c168b5
KP
2602 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2603 new object file.
2604
03c3051a
PK
2605 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2606 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2607 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2608 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2609 any anonymous fields.
2610
7376e450
TT
2611* MI changes
2612
2613 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2614 "solib-event".
2615
2616 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2617 "=breakpoint-modified".
2618
2619 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2620
98a5dd13
DE
2621* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2622 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2623 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2624 lives.
2625
2626 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2627 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2628 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2629 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2630 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2631
2632 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2633 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2634
478aac75
DE
2635* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2636 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2637 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2638 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2639 use this option to specify where to find it.
2640
9c06b0b4
TJB
2641* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2642 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2643 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2644 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2645 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2646 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2647 section in the user manual for more details.
2648
03f2bd59
JK
2649* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2650 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2651 become available after that.
2652
71eba9c2 2653* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2654
2bda9cc5
JK
2655* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2656 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2657 gcc version 4.7.
2658
ed59ded5
DE
2659* New commands
2660
2661!SHELL COMMAND
2662 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2663 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2664
9c06b0b4
TJB
2665* Changed commands
2666
2667watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2668 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2669 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2670
dbaefcf7
DE
2671info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2672 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2673 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2674
71eba9c2 2675info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2676 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2677 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2678 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2679 name starts with a hyphen.
2680
3065dfb6
SS
2681collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2682 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2683 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2684 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2685 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2686 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2687 number of bytes that will be collected.
2688
f196051f
SS
2689tstart [NOTES]
2690 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2691 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2692 setting the variable trace-notes.
2693
2694tstop [NOTES]
2695 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2696 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2697 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2698 trace-stop-notes.
2699
d248b706
KY
2700* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2701 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2702 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2703 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2704 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2705 is running.
2706
405f8e94
SS
2707* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2708 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2709 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2710
2bda9cc5
JK
2711* New options
2712
45cfd468
DE
2713set debug dwarf2-read
2714show debug dwarf2-read
2715 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2716 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2717
2718set debug symtab-create
2719show debug symtab-create
2720 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2721 creation. The default is off.
2722
baacfb07
PM
2723set extended-prompt
2724show extended-prompt
2725 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2726 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2727 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2728 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2729 prompt is displayed.
2730
2bda9cc5
JK
2731set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2732show print entry-values
2733 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2734 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2735 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2736
2737set debug entry-values
2738show debug entry-values
2739 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2740 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2741
c011a4f4
DE
2742set basenames-may-differ
2743show basenames-may-differ
2744 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2745 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2746 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2747 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2748 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2749 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2750 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2751 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2752
f196051f
SS
2753set trace-user
2754show trace-user
2755set trace-notes
2756show trace-notes
2757 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2758 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2759 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2760 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2761
2762set trace-stop-notes
2763show trace-stop-notes
2764 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2765 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2766 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2767 started by someone else.
2768
d248b706
KY
2769* New remote packets
2770
2771QTEnable
2772
2773 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2774
2775QTDisable
2776
2777 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2778
f196051f
SS
2779QTNotes
2780
2781 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2782
2783qTP
2784
2785 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2786
405f8e94
SS
2787qTMinFTPILen
2788
2789 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2790 be placed.
2791
1a532630
PP
2792* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2793 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2794
11315641
YQ
2795* New targets
2796
2797Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2798
87326c78
DD
2799* New Simulators
2800
2801Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2802
e8d56f18
JB
2803*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2804
2805* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2806
d6e00af6 2807*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2808
60f98dde
MS
2809* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2810 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2811 matches the given regular expression.
2812
eee5b35e
DD
2813* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2814
b716877b
AB
2815* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2816 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2817
aae1c79a
DE
2818* New command line options
2819
2820-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2821 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2822
a86caf66
DE
2823* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2824 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2825
99e7ae30
DE
2826* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2827 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2828 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2829
4694da01
TT
2830* GDB now understands thread names.
2831
2832 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2833 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2834
2835 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2836 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2837
f4b8a18d
KW
2838* OpenCL C
2839 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2840 has been integrated into GDB.
2841
585d1eb8
PM
2842* Python scripting
2843
da5d4055
PM
2844 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2845 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2846 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2847
9a6f1302
PM
2848 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2849 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2850 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2851 and allows for more dynamic content.
2852
29703da4
PM
2853 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2854 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2855 have an is_valid method.
2856
350c6c65
PM
2857 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2858 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2859 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2860
6e6fbe60
DE
2861 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2862
585d1eb8
PM
2863 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2864 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2865 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2866 that function like so:
2867
2868 result = some_value (10,20)
2869
0e3509db
DE
2870 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2871 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2872 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2873
7b51bc51
DE
2874 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2875 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2876 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2877 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2878 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2879
2880 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2881 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2882
99e7ae30
DE
2883 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2884
d8e22779
TT
2885 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2886 selected thread.
2887
4694da01
TT
2888 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2889 holds the thread's name.
2890
505500db
SW
2891 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2892 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2893 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2894 The following events are currently supported:
2895 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2896 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2897 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2898
def98928
TT
2899* C++ Improvements:
2900
2901 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2902 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2903
2904 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2905
2906 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2907 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2908 was added to GCC 4.5.
2909
66cb8159
TT
2910 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2911 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2912 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2913 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2914 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2915 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2916
4aac0db7
UW
2917* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2918 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2919 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2920 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2921 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2922
283e6a52
TT
2923* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2924 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2925 execution to a label.
2926
2927* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2928 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2929 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2930 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2931
b56df873 2932* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2933 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2934 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2935 of scope.
2936
ae53ffa4
PA
2937* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2938
2939 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2940 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2941 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2942 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2943 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2944 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2945
2946 (gdb) info threads
2947 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2948
2949 While now you see this:
2950
2951 (gdb) info threads
2952 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2953
2954 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2955 dumps.
2956
2957 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2958 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2959 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2960 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2961
f1310107
TJB
2962* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2963 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2964 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2965 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2966 section in the user manual for more details.
2967
248c9dbc
JB
2968* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2969
1aee7009
JB
2970 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2971 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2972
eb826dc6
MF
2973 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2974
44603653
JB
2975* New native configurations
2976
2977ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2978
91021223
MF
2979* New targets:
2980
2981Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2982
6e1bb179
JB
2983* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2984 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2985 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2986 in the GDB user manual.
2987
50c97f38
TT
2988* Guile support was removed.
2989
448a92bf
MF
2990* New features in the GNU simulator
2991
2992 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2993
66ee2731
MF
2994 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2995
76b8507d 2996*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2997
ba25b921
PA
2998* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2999
3000 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3001 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3002 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3003 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3004 was always disabled for such configurations.
3005
4656f5c6
SW
3006* C++ Improvements:
3007
3008 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3009
3010 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3011 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3012 For example:
3013 namespace A
3014 {
3015 class B { };
3016 void foo (B) { }
3017 }
3018 ...
3019 A::B b
3020 foo(b)
3021 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3022 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3023 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3024
3025 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3026
3027 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3028 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3029 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3030 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3031 entry.
3032 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3033 mentioned flavors of operators.
3034
254e6b9e
DE
3035 ** static const class members
3036
3037 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3038 class definition has been fixed.
3039
711e434b
PM
3040* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3041
3042 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3043 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3044 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3045 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3046 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3047 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3048
0fb4aa4b
PA
3049* Static tracepoints
3050
3051 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3052 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3053 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3054 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3055 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3056 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3057 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3058 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3059 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3060 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3061 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3062 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3063 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3064 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3065 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3066 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3067 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3068 the "New remote packets" section below.
3069
ca11e899
SS
3070* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3071
3072 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3073 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3074 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3075 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3076
3077* Observer mode
3078
3079 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3080 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3081 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3082 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3083 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3084 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3085 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3086
3087* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3088 current thread.
3089
711e434b
PM
3090* New remote packets
3091
3092qGetTIBAddr
3093
3094 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3095
dde08ee1
PA
3096qRelocInsn
3097
3098 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3099 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3100 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3101 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3102 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3103 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3104
0fb4aa4b
PA
3105qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3106
3107 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3108
3109qTSTMat
3110
3111 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3112 program.
3113
3114qXfer:statictrace:read
3115
3116 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3117 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3118 to gdb's qSupported query.
3119
ca11e899
SS
3120QAllow
3121
3122 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3123
3124QTDPsrc
3125
3126 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3127 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3128
3f7b2faa
DE
3129* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3130 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3131 a directory.
3132
d337e9f0
PA
3133* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3134
0fb4aa4b
PA
3135 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3136 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3137 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3138 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3139
3140 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3141 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3142 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3143 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3144 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3145 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3146 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3147
3148 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3149 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3150
c24d0242
PM
3151 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3152
c8d5aac9
L
3153* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3154 it understands register description.
3155
7c953934
TT
3156* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3157
8685c86f
L
3158* X86 general purpose registers
3159
3160 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3161 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3162 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3163 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3164 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3165
95a42b64 3166* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3167 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3168 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3169 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3170 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3171 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3172
8bd10a10
CM
3173* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3174 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3175 in the specified file.
3176
ab38a727
PA
3177* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3178 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3179 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3180 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3181 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3182 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3183 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3184 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3185 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3186 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3187
6149aea9
PA
3188* New commands
3189
f1421989
HZ
3190eval template, expressions...
3191 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3192 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3193
ab38a727
PA
3194set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3195show target-file-system-kind
3196 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3197 names.
3198
6149aea9
PA
3199save breakpoints <filename>
3200 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3201 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3202 definitions, use the `source' command.
3203
3204`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3205is now deprecated.
3206
0fb4aa4b
PA
3207info static-tracepoint-markers
3208 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3209
3210strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3211 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3212 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3213
ca11e899
SS
3214set observer on|off
3215show observer
3216 Enable and disable observer mode.
3217
3218set may-write-registers on|off
3219set may-write-memory on|off
3220set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3221set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3222set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3223set may-interrupt on|off
3224 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3225 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3226 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3227 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3228 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3229 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3230 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3231
3232set record memory-query on|off
3233show record memory-query
3234 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3235 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3236
53a71c06
CR
3237* Changed commands
3238
3239disassemble
3240 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3241
f3e9a817
PM
3242* Python scripting
3243
9279c692
JB
3244** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3245 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3246 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3247 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3248 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3249
adc36818 3250** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3251 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3252 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3253 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3254
fa33c3cd 3255** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3256 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3257
3258** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3259
3260** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3261
967cf477
DE
3262** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3263
8a1ea21f
DE
3264** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3265 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3266 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3267
a7bdde9e
VP
3268* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3269there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3270tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3271regular breakpoints.
3272
05071a4d
PA
3273* New targets
3274
3275ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3276
6aecb9c2
JB
3277* D language support.
3278 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3279 language.
3280
431e49aa
TJB
3281* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3282 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3283 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3284 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3285 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3286
3287* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3288 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3289 conditions of the form:
3290
3291 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3292
3293 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3294 interface mentioned above.
3295
bfbf3774 3296*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3297
4eef138c
TT
3298* C++ Improvements
3299
3300 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3301
3302 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3303 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3304 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3305 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3306 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3307
4eef138c
TT
3308 ** Bug Fixes
3309
3310 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3311 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3312 qualified name.
3313
3314 ** Cast Operators
3315
3316 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3317 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3318
2d1c1221
ME
3319* New targets
3320
3321Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3322Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3323
3324* New Simulators
3325
3326Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3327Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3328
6c95b8df
PA
3329* Multi-program debugging.
3330
3331 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3332 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3333 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3334 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3335 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3336 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3337 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3338 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3339
d5551862
SS
3340* New tracing features
3341
3342 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3343
3344 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3345
3346 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3347 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3348 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3349 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3350 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3351 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3352 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3353 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3354 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3355 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3356
d5551862 3357 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3358
3359 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3360 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3361 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3362 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3363 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3364 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3365 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3366 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3367 the regular trace command.
3368
d5551862
SS
3369 ** Disconnected tracing
3370
3371 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3372 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3373 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3374 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3375 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3376
00bf0b85
SS
3377 ** Trace files
3378
3379 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3380 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3381 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3382 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3383 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3384 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3385 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3386
3387 ** Circular trace buffer
3388
3389 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3390 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3391 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3392 not be available for all target agents.
3393
21a0512e
PP
3394* Changed commands
3395
3396disassemble
3397 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3398 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3399
0fe7935b
DJ
3400info variables
3401 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3402 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3403
fb2e7cb4
JB
3404source
3405 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3406 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3407 support.
3408
3409 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3410 "set script-extension" (see below).
3411
6c95b8df
PA
3412* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3413
399cd161
MS
3414record save [<FILENAME>]
3415 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3416 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3417
3418record restore <FILENAME>
3419 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3420 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3421
6c95b8df
PA
3422add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3423 Add a new inferior.
3424
3425clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3426 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3427 inferior has loaded.
3428
3429remove-inferior ID
3430 Remove an inferior.
3431
3432maint info program-spaces
3433 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3434
9a7071a8
JB
3435set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3436show remote interrupt-sequence
3437 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3438 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3439 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3440 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3441 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3442
3443set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3444show remote interrupt-on-connect
3445 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3446 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3447 Linux kernel.
3448
3449set remotebreak [on | off]
3450show remotebreak
3451Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3452
f61e138d
SS
3453tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3454 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3455
3456info tvariables
3457 List trace state variables and their values.
3458
3459delete tvariable $NAME ...
3460 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3461
6da95a67
SS
3462teval EXPR, ...
3463 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3464 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3465
7a697b8d
SS
3466ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3467 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3468
b0f02ee9
JK
3469* New expression syntax
3470
3471 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3472 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3473
6c95b8df
PA
3474* New options
3475
3476set follow-exec-mode new|same
3477show follow-exec-mode
3478 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3479 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3480 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3481
236f1d4d
SS
3482set default-collect EXPR, ...
3483show default-collect
3484 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3485 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3486 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3487
d5551862
SS
3488set disconnected-tracing
3489show disconnected-tracing
3490 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3491 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3492 upon disconnection.
3493
4daf5ac0
SS
3494set circular-trace-buffer
3495show circular-trace-buffer
3496 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3497 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3498 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3499 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3500
fb2e7cb4
JB
3501set script-extension off|soft|strict
3502show script-extension
3503 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3504 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3505 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3506 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3507 evaluation failed.
3508 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3509
2b71fc8e
JB
3510set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3511show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3512 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3513 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3514 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3515 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3516 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3517 is on.
3518
de2e5182
TT
3519* Python API Improvements
3520
3521 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3522 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3523 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3524
3525 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3526 `is_base_class' attribute.
3527
3528 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3529
3530 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3531 evaluate an expression.
3532
f61e138d
SS
3533* New remote packets
3534
3535QTDV
3536 Define a trace state variable.
3537
3538qTV
3539 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3540
d5551862
SS
3541QTDisconnected
3542 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3543
4daf5ac0
SS
3544QTBuffer:circular
3545 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3546
d5551862
SS
3547qTfP, qTsP
3548 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3549
2d483d34
MS
3550* Bug fixes
3551
3552Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3553
6e0e5977
JB
3554Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3555much more reliable. In particular:
3556 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3557 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3558 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3559 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3560 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3561 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3562 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3563 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3564 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3565 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3566 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3567 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3568 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3569 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3570 non-threaded programs.
3571
93c26624
JK
3572PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3573This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3574libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3575executable program.
3576
abc7453d 3577*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3578
4efc6507
DE
3579* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3580dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3581them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3582for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3583"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3584
782b2b07
SS
3585* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3586breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3587or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3588the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3589for tracepoint actions.
3590
53a71c06
CR
3591* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3592raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3593modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3594
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3595* Process record and replay
3596
3597 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3598 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3599 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3600 execute commands.
3601
64644d9b
MS
3602* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3603step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3604set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3605reverse execution.
3606
b9412953
DD
3607* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3608feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
36092.6.28 or later.
3610
6c7a06a3
TT
3611* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3612target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3613char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3614literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3615U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3616`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3617system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3618the installation instructions for more information.
3619
f1838a98
UW
3620* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3621remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3622with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3623the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3624
55333a84
DE
3625* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3626and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3627
7f6a6314
PM
3628* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3629now complete on file names.
3630
65d12d83
TT
3631* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3632completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3633For instance, consider:
3634
3635 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3636 # struct example variable;
3637 (gdb) p variable.
3638
3639If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3640completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3641
edb3359d
DJ
3642* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3643the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3644
2fae03e8
TT
3645* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3646operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3647macros.
3648
47a3467a 3649* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3650the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3651implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3652
3653* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3654registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3655can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3656and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3657
08388c79
DE
3658* New remote packets
3659
3660qSearch:memory:
3661 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3662
a6f3e723
SL
3663QStartNoAckMode
3664 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3665 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3666 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3667
d7713ae0
EZ
3668vKill
3669 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3670 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3671
07e059b5
VP
3672qXfer:osdata:read
3673 Obtains additional operating system information
3674
47a3467a
PA
3675qXfer:siginfo:read
3676qXfer:siginfo:write
3677 Read or write additional signal information.
3678
060871df
PA
3679* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3680
3681 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3682 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3683 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3684
c055b101 3685* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3686DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3687
3688* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3689and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3690`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3691
31fffb02
CS
3692* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3693with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3694
88d8a8e0
JB
3695* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3696
7f99b190
JB
3697* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3698
ccd213ac
DJ
3699* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3700which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3701
1fddbabb 3702* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3703list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3704
a0ef4274
DJ
3705* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3706conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3707have also been fixed.
3708
bfb8797a 3709* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3710From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3711are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3712
71c25dea
TT
3713* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3714example, given:
3715
3716 template<typename T> class C { };
3717 C<char const *> c;
3718
3719GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3720
3721 ptype C<char const *>
3722 ptype C<char const*>
3723 ptype C<const char *>
3724 ptype C<const char*>
3725
ccd213ac
DJ
3726* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3727
3728 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3729 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3730
7ae0e2a2
UW
3731 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3732 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3733 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3734
a6f3e723
SL
3735 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3736 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3737
da8bd9a3
DJ
3738 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3739 gdbserver.
3740
d70e31dd
DE
3741 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3742 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3743
3744 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3745 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3746 as appropriate.
3747
d57a3c85
TJB
3748* Python scripting
3749
3750 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3751 available is determined at configure time.
3752
d8906c6f
TJB
3753 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3754
aadc346a
JB
3755* Ada tasking support
3756
3757 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3758 been introduced:
3759
3760 info tasks
3761 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3762 info task N
3763 Print detailed information about task number N.
3764 task
3765 Print the task number of the current task.
3766 task N
3767 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3768
adb483fe
DJ
3769* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3770add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3771
2277426b
PA
3772* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3773
3774 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3775 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3776 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3777 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3778 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3779 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3780 below.
3781
08d16641
PA
3782* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3783"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3784information.
3785
e35359c5
UW
3786* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3787to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3788architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3789See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3790more information.
3791
85e747d2
UW
3792* Multi-architecture debugging.
3793
3794 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3795 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3796 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3797 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3798 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3799
3800* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3801use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3802Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3803powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3804--enable-targets configure option.
3805
11ade57a
PA
3806* Non-stop mode debugging.
3807
3808 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3809 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3810 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3811 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3812 section in the user manual for more information.
3813
3814 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3815 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3816 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3817 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3818 extensions on linux targets.
3819
d7713ae0 3820* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3821
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3822catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3823 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3824 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3825 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3826 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3827 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3828 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3829 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3830 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3831
08388c79
DE
3832find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3833 val1 [, val2, ...]
3834 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3835
d57a3c85
TJB
3836maint set python print-stack
3837maint show python print-stack
3838 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3839
3840python [CODE]
3841 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3842
d7713ae0
EZ
3843macro define
3844macro list
3845macro undef
3846 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3847 interactively.
3848
3849info os processes
3850 Show operating system information about processes.
3851
2277426b
PA
3852info inferiors
3853 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3854
3855inferior NUM
3856 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3857
3858detach inferior NUM
3859 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3860
3861kill inferior NUM
3862 Kill inferior number NUM.
3863
d7713ae0
EZ
3864* New options
3865
3285f3fe
UW
3866set spu stop-on-load
3867show spu stop-on-load
3868 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3869
ff1a52c6
UW
3870set spu auto-flush-cache
3871show spu auto-flush-cache
3872 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3873 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3874
d7713ae0
EZ
3875set sh calling-convention
3876show sh calling-convention
3877 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3878
e0a3ce09 3879set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3880show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3881 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3882
3883set disassemble-next-line
3884show disassemble-next-line
3885 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3886 the debuggee stops.
3887
3888set remote noack-packet
3889show remote noack-packet
3890 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3891 under "New remote packets."
3892
3893set remote query-attached-packet
3894show remote query-attached-packet
3895 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3896
3897set remote read-siginfo-object
3898show remote read-siginfo-object
3899 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3900 packet.
3901
3902set remote write-siginfo-object
3903show remote write-siginfo-object
3904 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3905 packet.
3906
40ab02ce
MS
3907set remote reverse-continue
3908show remote reverse-continue
3909 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3910
3911set remote reverse-step
3912show remote reverse-step
3913 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3914
d7713ae0
EZ
3915set displaced-stepping
3916show displaced-stepping
3917 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3918 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3919 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3920
3921set debug displaced
3922show debug displaced
3923 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3924
3925maint set internal-error
3926maint show internal-error
3927 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3928
3929maint set internal-warning
3930maint show internal-warning
3931 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3932
ccd213ac
DJ
3933set exec-wrapper
3934show exec-wrapper
3935unset exec-wrapper
3936 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3937
aad4b048
JB
3938set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3939show multiple-symbols
3940 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3941 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3942 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3943
74960c60
VP
3944set breakpoint always-inserted
3945show breakpoint always-inserted
3946 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3947 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3948 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3949
0428b8f5
DJ
3950set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3951show arm fallback-mode
3952set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3953show arm force-mode
3954 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3955 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3956 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3957 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3958
10568435
JK
3959set disable-randomization
3960show disable-randomization
3961 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3962 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3963 multiple debugging sessions.
3964
d7713ae0
EZ
3965set non-stop
3966show non-stop
3967 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3968 a breakpoint.
3969
b3eb342c 3970set target-async
d7713ae0 3971show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3972 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3973 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3974 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3975 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3976
6c7a06a3
TT
3977set target-wide-charset
3978show target-wide-charset
3979 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3980 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3981
84603566
SL
3982set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3983show tcp auto-retry
3984set tcp connect-timeout
3985show tcp connect-timeout
3986 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3987 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3988 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3989
17a37d48
PP
3990set libthread-db-search-path
3991show libthread-db-search-path
3992 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3993 libthread_db.
3994
d4db2f36
PA
3995set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3996show schedule-multiple
3997 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3998 the current process.
3999
4e5d721f
DE
4000set stack-cache
4001show stack-cache
4002 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4003 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4004 affecting correctness.
4005
910c5da8
JB
4006set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4007show interactive-mode
4008 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4009 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4010 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4011 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4012 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4013
2277426b
PA
4014* Removed commands
4015
4016info forks
4017 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4018 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4019 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4020 command.
4021
4022fork NUM
4023 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4024 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4025 alias for the `fork' command.
4026
4027process PID
4028 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4029 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4030 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4031
4032delete fork NUM
4033 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4034 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4035 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4036 fork' command.
4037
4038detach fork NUM
4039 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4040 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4041 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4042 fork' command.
4043
a80b95ba
TG
4044* New native configurations
4045
4046x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4047
b8bfd3ed
JB
4048x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4049
75a2d5e7
TT
4050* New targets
4051
c28c63d8 4052Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4053x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4054x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4055S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4056
6de3146c
PA
4057* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4058 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4059
d5cbbe6e
JB
4060* Removed commands
4061
4062catch load
4063catch unload
4064 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4065
75feb17d 4066*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4067
af5ca30d
NH
4068* New native configurations
4069
4070NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4071Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4072
4073* New targets
4074
4075NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4076Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4077
7a404eba
PA
4078* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4079
4080 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4081 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4082 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4083 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4084
430ebac9
PA
4085* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4086(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4087
fe6fbf8b 4088* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4089is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4090
4091* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4092including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4093and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4094
10665d76
JB
4095* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4096accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4097more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4098
7cc46491
DJ
4099* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4100
d71340b8
DJ
4101* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4102registers on PowerPC targets.
4103
523c4513
DJ
4104* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4105targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4106
a6b151f1
DJ
4107* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4108commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4109
2d717e4f
DJ
4110* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4111extended-remote mode.
4112
24a836bd 4113* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4114The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4115error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4116The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4117
d0c678e6
UW
4118* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4119building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4120target architectures.
4121
d64a946d
TJB
4122* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4123Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4124now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4125stored in two consecutive float registers.
4126
ee163bf5
VP
4127* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4128breakpoints now.
4129
b93b6ca7 4130* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4131Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4132include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4133 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4134 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4135 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4136 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4137 of an assignment
4138 - Improved command completion in Ada
4139 - Several bug fixes
4140
d001be7a
DJ
4141* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4142process.
4143
a6b151f1
DJ
4144* New commands
4145
6d53d0af
JB
4146set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4147show print frame-arguments
4148 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4149 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4150
a6b151f1
DJ
4151remote put
4152remote get
4153remote delete
4154 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4155
4156* New MI commands
4157
4158-target-file-put
4159-target-file-get
4160-target-file-delete
4161 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4162
4163* New remote packets
4164
4165vFile:open:
4166vFile:close:
4167vFile:pread:
4168vFile:pwrite:
4169vFile:unlink:
4170 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4171
2d717e4f
DJ
4172vAttach
4173 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4174 mode.
4175
4176vRun
4177 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4178
8d5f9c6f 4179*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4180
19d378fc
MS
4181* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4182bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4183Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4184
3a40aaa0
UW
4185* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4186symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4187-Bsymbolic linker option.
4188
a6ec25f2
BW
4189* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4190recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4191is not supported.
4192
6dd09645
JB
4193* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4194frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4195
c9bb8148
DJ
4196* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
419732-bit or 64-bit register values.
4198
0d5de010
DJ
4199* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4200
23181151
DJ
4201* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4202target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4203a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4204
ea37ba09
DJ
4205* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4206automatically displayed as character or string data.
4207
4208* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4209arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4210as strings.
e1f48ead 4211
123dc839
DJ
4212* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4213for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4214only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4215
05a4558a
DJ
4216* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4217iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4218
7c963485
PA
4219* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4220ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4221has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4222
b18be20d
DJ
4223* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4224
0ca420ce
UW
4225* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4226
31d99776
DJ
4227* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4228layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4229segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4230
a4642986
MR
4231* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4232immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4233
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4234* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4235"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4236packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4237where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4238Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4239
4240* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4241(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4242
4243* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4244according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4245
c9bb8148
DJ
4246* New commands
4247
23776285
MR
4248set remoteflow
4249show remoteflow
4250 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4251 when debugging using remote targets.
4252
c9bb8148
DJ
4253set mem inaccessible-by-default
4254show mem inaccessible-by-default
4255 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4256 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4257 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4258 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4259 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4260
4261set breakpoint auto-hw
4262show breakpoint auto-hw
4263 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4264 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4265 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4266 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4267 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4268 including "next" and "finish".
4269
0e420bd8
JB
4270catch exception
4271catch exception unhandled
4272 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4273
4274catch assert
4275 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4276
f822c95b
DJ
4277set sysroot
4278show sysroot
4279 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4280 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4281 an alias to "set sysroot".
4282
83cc5c53
UW
4283info spu
4284 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4285 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4286 architecture.
4287
bd372731
MK
4288* New native configurations
4289
4290OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4291
23181151
DJ
4292set tdesc filename
4293unset tdesc filename
4294show tdesc filename
4295 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4296 not query the target for its built-in description.
4297
c9bb8148
DJ
4298* New targets
4299
54fe9172 4300OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4301MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4302Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4303
6dd09645
JB
4304* New remote packets
4305
4306QPassSignals:
4307 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4308 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4309
23181151
DJ
4310qXfer:features:read:
4311 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4312 features.
6dd09645 4313
83cc5c53
UW
4314qXfer:spu:read:
4315qXfer:spu:write:
4316 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4317 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4318
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4319qXfer:libraries:read:
4320 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4321 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4322 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4323 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4324
483367ee
DJ
4325* Removed targets
4326
4327Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4328
d08950c4
UW
4329alpha*-*-osf1*
4330alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4331d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4332hppa*-*-hiux*
4333i[34567]86-ncr-*
4334i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4335i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4336i[34567]86-*-netware*
4337i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4338i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4339i[34567]86-*-sco*
4340i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4341i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4342i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4343i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4344i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4345i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4346i[34567]86-*-isc*
4347m68*-cisco*-*
4348m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4349mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4350rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4351sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4352
7ce59000
DJ
4353* Other removed features
4354
4355target abug
4356target cpu32bug
4357target est
4358target rom68k
4359
4360 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4361
ea35711c
DJ
4362target hms
4363target e7000
4364target sh3
4365target sh3e
4366
4367 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4368 H8/300.
4369
4370target ocd
4371
4372 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4373 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4374 interfaces.
4375
7ce59000
DJ
4376DWARF 1 support
4377
4378 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4379 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4380
54d61198
DJ
4381Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4382
4383 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4384 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4385 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4386 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4387
ea35711c
DJ
4388MIPS ".pdr" sections
4389
4390 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4391 in debugging information.
4392
4393Scheme support
4394
4395 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4396 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4397
1a69e1e4
DJ
4398set mips stack-arg-size
4399set mips saved-gpreg-size
4400
4401 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4402
6dd09645 4403*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4404
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4405* New targets
4406
4407Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4408Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4409
6aec2e11
DJ
4410* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4411(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4412running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4413
4414* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4415Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4416supported.
4417
17218d91
DJ
4418* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4419broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4420
9ebce043
DJ
4421* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4422stub provides the required support.
4423
7d3d3ece
DJ
4424* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4425longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4426
4f8253f3
JB
4427* New commands
4428
4429set substitute-path
4430unset substitute-path
4431show substitute-path
4432 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4433 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4434 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4435 between compilation and debugging.
4436
9fa66fd7
AS
4437set trace-commands
4438show trace-commands
4439 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4440 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4441 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4442
1f5befc1
DJ
4443* REMOVED features
4444
4445The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4446
2ec3381a
DJ
4447Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4448an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4449
3d00d119
DJ
4450The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4451
be2a5f71
DJ
4452* New remote packets
4453
4454qSupported:
4455 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4456 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4457 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4458 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4459 target.
4460
0876f84a
DJ
4461qXfer:auxv:read:
4462 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4463 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4464
9ebce043
DJ
4465qXfer:memory-map:read:
4466 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4467 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4468
4469vFlashErase:
4470vFlashWrite:
4471vFlashDone:
4472 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4473
0876f84a
DJ
4474* Removed remote packets
4475
4476qPart:auxv:read:
4477 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4478 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4479
e374b601 4480*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4481
96309189
MS
4482* New targets
4483
4484Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4485
4486Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4487
53e5f3cf
AS
4488* New commands
4489
4490init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4491 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4492
ac264b3b
MS
4493The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4494
4495checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4496
4497restart <n> Return the program state to a
4498 previously saved state.
4499
4500info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4501
4502delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4503
4504set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4505 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4506
4507info forks List forks of the user program that
4508 are available to be debugged.
4509
4510fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4511 forks of the user program that are
4512 available to be debugged.
4513
4514delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4515 that are available to be debugged (and
4516 kill the forked process).
4517
4518detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4519 that are available to be debugged (and
4520 allow the process to continue).
4521
3950dc3f
NS
4522* New architecture
4523
4524Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4525
0ea3f30e
DJ
4526* Improved Windows host support
4527
4528GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4529native console support, and remote communications using either
4530network sockets or serial ports.
4531
f79daebb
GM
4532* Improved Modula-2 language support
4533
4534GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4535basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4536pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4537printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4538written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4539GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4540
acab6ab2
MM
4541* REMOVED features
4542
4543The ARM rdi-share module.
4544
f4267320
DJ
4545The Netware NLM debug server.
4546
53e5f3cf 4547*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4548
e0ecbda1
MK
4549* New native configurations
4550
02a677ac 4551OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4552OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4553
d64a6579
KB
4554* New targets
4555
4556Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4557
b33a6190
AS
4558* New command line options
4559
4560--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4561--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4562 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4563--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4564 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4565 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4566 with the --command (-x) option.
4567
11dced61
AC
4568* Deprecated commands removed
4569
4570The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4571removed:
4572
4573 Command Replacement
4574 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4575 othernames set arm disassembler
4576 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4577 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4578 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4579 regs info registers
4580
6fe85783
MK
4581* New BSD user-level threads support
4582
4583It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4584library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4585configurations are:
4586
4587FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4588FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4589OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4590
4591Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4592are not yet supported.
4593
5260ca71
MS
4594* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4595(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4596
e84ecc99
AC
4597* REMOVED configurations and files
4598
4599VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4600Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4601National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4602
31e35378
JB
4603* New "set print array-indexes" command
4604
4605After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4606when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4607behavior.
4608
e85e5c83
MK
4609* VAX floating point support
4610
4611GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4612
d91e9901
AS
4613* User-defined command support
4614
4615In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4616to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4617section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4618
f2cb65ca
MC
4619*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4620
f47b1503
AS
4621* New command line option
4622
4623GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4624debugging.
4625
f2cb65ca
MC
4626* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4627
4628GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4629information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4630by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4631proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4632to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4633
d08c0230
AC
4634* Internationalization
4635
4636When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4637internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4638continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4639
117ea3cf
PH
4640* Ada
4641
4642Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4643implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4644into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4645
d08c0230
AC
4646* New native configurations
4647
4648GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4649
4650* Remote 'p' packet
4651
4652GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4653packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4654
4655* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4656
4657GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4658The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4659features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4660i386 application).
4661
4662GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4663compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4664continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4665configurations:
4666
4667hppa-*-hpux
4668ia64-*-aix
4669mips-*-irix*
4670*-*-lynx
4671mips-*-linux-gnu
4672sds protocol
4673xdr protocol
4674powerpc bdm protocol
4675
4676Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4677made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4678
4679* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4680
4681Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4682been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4683configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4684permanently REMOVED.
4685
4686h8300-*-*
4687mcore-*-*
4688mn10300-*-*
4689ns32k-*-*
4690sh64-*-*
4691v850-*-*
4692
ebb7c577
AC
4693*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4694
4695* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4696
4697When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4698heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4699been fixed.
4700
4701* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4702
4703When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4704fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4705IRIX long double values).
4706
4707* VAX and "next"
4708
4709A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4710command. This problem has been fixed.
4711
860660cb 4712*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4713
0dea2468
AC
4714* Fix for ``many threads''
4715
4716On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4717rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4718error message:
4719
4720 ptrace: No such process.
4721 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4722
4723This problem has been fixed.
4724
2c07db7a
AC
4725* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4726
4727Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4728GDB to dump core).
4729
c23968a2
JB
4730* New ``start'' command.
4731
4732This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4733
71009278
MK
4734* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4735
4736Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4737live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4738platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4739
4740FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4741FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4742NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4743NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4744NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4745OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4746OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4747OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4748OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4749
3c0b7db2
AC
4750* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4751
4752Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4753These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4754of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4755call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4756signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4757
73cc75f3
AC
4758Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4759features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4760include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4761
7243600a
BF
4762* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4763
6f606e1c
MK
4764* New native configurations
4765
97dc871c 4766GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4767OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4768OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4769OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4770OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4771NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4772OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4773
a1b461bf
AC
4774* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4775
4776GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4777The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4778including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4779migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4780compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4781work, was also included.
4782
4783GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4784module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4785
4786h8300-*-*
4787mcore-*-*
4788mn10300-*-*
4789ns32k-*-*
4790sh64-*-*
4791v850-*-*
4792xstormy16-*-*
4793
4794Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4795made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4796
3c7012f5
AC
4797* REMOVED configurations and files
4798
4799Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4800Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4801Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4802Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4803Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4804AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4805Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4806decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4807riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4808sonymips mips-sony-*
4809sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4810
e5fe55f7
AC
4811*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4812
4813* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4814
4815The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4816GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4817command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4818program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4819with GDB".
4820
4821* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4822
4823Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4824libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4825cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4826GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4827shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4828the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4829are created.
4830
4831Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4832
4833* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4834
4835The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4836non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4837compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4838
4839* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4840
4841Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4842wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4843
4844* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4845
4846The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4847permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4848systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4849
4850* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4851
4852Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4853has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4854
4855* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4856
4857GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4858its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4859panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4860
4861* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4862
4863When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4864by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4865not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4866
faae5abe 4867*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4868
9175c9a3
MC
4869* Removed --with-mmalloc
4870
4871Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4872conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4873
3cc87ec0
MK
4874* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4875
4876The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4877the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4878and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4879you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4880
f0424ef6
MK
4881* Revised SPARC target
4882
4883The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4884FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4885support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4886from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4887(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4888
59659be2
ILT
4889* New C++ demangler
4890
4891GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4892names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4893with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4894programs.
4895
9e08b29b
DJ
4896* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4897
4898GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4899arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4900encountered these.
4901
8dfe8985
DC
4902* C++ nested types and namespaces
4903
4904GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4905improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4906is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4907Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4908namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4909"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4910frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4911if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4912GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4913
cced5e27
MK
4914* New native configurations
4915
4916NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4917OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4918OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4919OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4920OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4921
b4b4b794
KI
4922* New debugging protocols
4923
4924M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4925
7989c619
AC
4926* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4927
4928The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4929and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4930tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4931
5994185b
AC
4932* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4933
4934Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4935been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4936configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4937permanently REMOVED.
4938
4939Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4940Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4941Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4942Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4943Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4944AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4945Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4946decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4947riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4948sonymips mips-sony-*
4949sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4950
0ddabb4c
AC
4951* REMOVED configurations and files
4952
4953SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4954SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4955Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4956Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4957H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4958HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4959HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4960HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4961PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4962386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4963Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4964 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4965 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4966SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4967SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4968Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4969Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4970
c7f1390e
DJ
4971*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4972
1fe43d45
AC
4973* Objective-C
4974
4975Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4976integrated into GDB.
4977
e6beb428
AC
4978* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4979
4980DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4981information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4982By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4983backtraces.
4984
4985The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4986have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4987DWARF 2 CFI support.
4988
4989* Hosted file I/O.
4990
4991GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4992file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4993remote protocol documentation for details.
4994
4995* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4996
4997All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4998architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4999to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5000ppc32 on ppc64).
5001
5002* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5003
5004GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5005per-thread variables.
5006
5007* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5008
5009GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5010GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5011
5012* Separate debug info.
5013
5014GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5015automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5016of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5017system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5018and optional debug files.
5019
5020* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5021
5022DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5023describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5024debugger.
5025
5026GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5027for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5028
5029* Java
5030
5031A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5032Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5033considered "useable".
5034
85f8f974
DJ
5035* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5036
5037The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5038commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5039kernel.
5040
0fac0b41
DJ
5041* GDB supports logging output to a file
5042
5043There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5044used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5045
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5046* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5047
5048The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5049disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5050command.
5051
e286caf2 5052* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5053
5054The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5055registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5056
d28f9cdf
DJ
5057* Profiling support
5058
5059A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5060be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5061session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5062"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5063data, for more informative profiling results.
5064
da0f9dcd
AC
5065* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5066
5067The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5068option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5069"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5070
5071Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5072removed.
5073
fb9b6b35
JJ
5074Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5075Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5076Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5077 in a subsequent -var-update.
5078
954a4db8
MK
5079* New native configurations.
5080
5081FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5082
6760f9e6
JB
5083* Multi-arched targets.
5084
b4263afa 5085HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5086Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5087
1b831c93
AC
5088* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5089
5090Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5091been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5092configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5093permanently REMOVED.
5094
8b0e5691 5095Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5096Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5097H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5098HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5099HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5100HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5101PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5102Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5103 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5104 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5105Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5106Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5107
5835abe7
NC
5108* REMOVED configurations and files
5109
5110V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5111Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5112IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5113i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5114i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5115i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5116HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5117 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5118 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5119Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5120Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5121Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5122OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5123I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5124
a094c6fb
AC
5125* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5126
5127The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5128the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5129context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5130address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5131The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5132
299ffc64 5133*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5134
46248966
AC
5135* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5136
5137When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5138`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5139in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5140library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5141shared libs like mad''.
5142
b9d14705 5143* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5144
b9d14705
DJ
5145Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5146the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5147arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5148powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5149
e0e9281e
JB
5150* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5151
5152GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5153and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5154they expand.
5155
dd73b9bb
AC
5156The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5157invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5158
5159The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5160macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5161
e0e9281e
JB
5162Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5163information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5164your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5165information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5166
2250ee0c
CV
5167* Multi-arched targets.
5168
6e3ba3b8
JT
5169DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5170DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5171NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5172National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5173Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5174Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5175
cd9bfe15 5176* New targets.
e33ce519 5177
456f8b9d
DB
5178Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5179
e33ce519 5180
da8ca43d
JT
5181* New native configurations
5182
5183Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5184SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5185MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5186UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5187
cd9bfe15
AC
5188* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5189
5190Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5191been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5192configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5193permanently REMOVED.
5194
92eb23c5 5195Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5196OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5197IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5198Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5199Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5200Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5201i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5202i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5203i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5204HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5205 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5206 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5207I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5208
db034ac5
AC
5209* OBSOLETE languages
5210
5211CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5212
cd9bfe15
AC
5213* REMOVED configurations and files
5214
5215AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5216A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5217AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5218AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5219AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5220
5221testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5222
20f01a46
DH
5223* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5224
5225This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5226commands. The default is 1024.
5227
a5941fbf
MK
5228* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5229
5230Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5231
89743e04
MS
5232* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5233
5234These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5235to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5236from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5237
9fb14e79
JB
5238* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5239
5240The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5241including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5242of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5243
2037aebb
AC
5244*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5245
5246* New targets.
5247
5248Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5249
5250* Bug fixes
5251
5252gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5253mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5254Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5255
5256gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5257dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5258Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5259
5260Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5261Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5262By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5263
5264i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5265avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5266By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5267
37057839 5268*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5269
1a703748
MS
5270* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5271
5272This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5273really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5274In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5275target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5276This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5277(notably embedded) targets.
5278
cefd4ef5
MS
5279* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5280
55241689
AC
5281This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5282process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5283GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5284hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5285
352ed7b4
MS
5286* New command line option
5287
5288GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5289
5290* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5291
5292There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5293command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5294a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5295be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5296open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5297issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5298a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5299it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5300GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5301is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5302
fe419ffc
RE
5303* Changes in ARM configurations.
5304
5305Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5306configuration is fully multi-arch.
5307
eb7cedd9
MK
5308* New native configurations
5309
fe419ffc 5310ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5311x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5312AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5313Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5314
c9f63e6b
CV
5315* New targets
5316
5317Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5318
9b4ff276
AC
5319* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5320
5321Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5322been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5323configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5324permanently REMOVED.
5325
5326AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5327A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5328AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5329AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5330AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5331
b4ceaee6 5332testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5333
e2caac18
AC
5334* REMOVED configurations and files
5335
5336TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5337WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5338PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5339PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5340PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5341Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5342Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5343 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5344SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5345Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5346Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5347ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5348Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5349
c2a727fa
TT
5350* Changes to command line processing
5351
5352The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5353for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5354
467d8519
TT
5355* Changes to key bindings
5356
5357There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5358
7072a954
AC
5359*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5360
5361Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5362
5363Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5364corrupted.
5365
5366Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5367
5368Numerous documentation fixes.
5369
5370Numerous testsuite fixes.
5371
34f47bc4 5372*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5373
5374* New native configurations
5375
5376Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5377x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5378MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5379MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5380ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5381s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5382
bf64bfd6
AC
5383* New targets
5384
def90278 5385Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5386CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5387UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5388
17e78a56 5389* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5390
5391x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5392Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5393Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5394 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5395TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5396WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5397Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5398PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5399PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5400PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5401SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5402Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5403ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5404Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5405
17e78a56
AC
5406stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5407kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5408
7fcca85b
AC
5409Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5410been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5411configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5412permanently REMOVED.
5413
a196c81c 5414* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5415
5416Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5417Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5418Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5419ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5420Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5421ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5422
6d6b80e5 5423* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5424
6d6b80e5 5425GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5426sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5427present.
5428
bf64bfd6
AC
5429* Other news:
5430
e23194cb
EZ
5431* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5432
5433* The MI enabled by default.
5434
5435The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5436revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5437engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5438using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5439which is now deprecated.
5440
5441* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5442
5443GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5444main features are supported:
5445
5446 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5447
5448 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5449 extension;
5450
5451 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5452
5453 - a Pascal expression parser.
5454
5455However, some important features are not yet supported.
5456
5457 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5458
5459 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5460
5461 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5462 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5463
5464 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5465
5466 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5467
5468* Changes in completion.
5469
5470Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5471to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5472users expect at the shell prompt.
5473
5474Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5475`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5476program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5477files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5478be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5479considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5480name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5481
5482`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5483
5484* New platform-independent commands:
5485
5486It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5487hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5488documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5489
5490* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5491
d7275149
MK
5492Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5493revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5494many threads as your system allows you to have.
5495
e23194cb
EZ
5496Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5497
d7275149
MK
5498Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5499multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5500
5501* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5502
5503Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5504
e23194cb
EZ
5505GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5506debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5507supported.)
5508
5509* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5510
5511Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5512breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5513implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5514put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5515and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5516registers.
5517
5518The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5519debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5520watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5521
5522* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5523
5524New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5525the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5526
5527New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5528display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5529IDT.
5530
5531New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5532from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5533New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5534a given linear address.
5535
5536GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5537program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5538which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5539
5540DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5541
6c56c069
EZ
5542It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5543
e23194cb
EZ
5544* Changes in documentation.
5545
5546All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5547Documentation License.
5548
5549Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5550manual.
5551
5552TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5553
5554Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5555manual.
5556
5557The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5558documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5559hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5560
5d6640b1
AC
5561* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5562
5563The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5564``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5565contents of this file.
5566
1a1d8446
AC
5567* gdba.el deleted
5568
5569GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5570
9debab2f 5571*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5572
c63ce875
EZ
5573* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5574
5575Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5576programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5577displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5578greater level of detail.
5579
5580* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5581
5582It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5583bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5584on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5585written.
5586
5587* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5588
5589The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5590necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5591machines ``out of the box''.
5592
5593The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5594possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5595signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5596would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5597interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5598
5599It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5600standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5601even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5602and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5603terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5604
5605The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5606enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5607also works.
5608
5609DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5610GDB.
5611
5612It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5613directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5614times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5615breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5616
ed9a39eb
JM
5617* New native configurations
5618
5619ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5620PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5621
7a292a7a
SS
5622* New targets
5623
96baa820 5624Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5625x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5626PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5627TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5628
085dd6e6
JM
5629* OBSOLETE configurations
5630
5631Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5632Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5633Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5634ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5635Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5636
9debab2f
AC
5637Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5638but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5639these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5640be permanently REMOVED.
5641
5330533d
SS
5642* Gould support removed
5643
5644Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5645
bc9e5bbf
AC
5646* New features for SVR4
5647
5648On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5649without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5650load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5651
5652* Many C++ enhancements
5653
5654C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5655in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5656
adf40b2e
JM
5657* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5658
5659A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5660sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5661with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5662``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5663
5664 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5665 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5666
43e526b9
JM
5667* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5668
5669A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5670expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5671instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5672
5673The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5674added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5675
96baa820
JM
5676* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5677
5678The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5679``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5680include ``set remote P-packet''.
5681
11cf8741
JM
5682* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5683
5684The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5685accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5686``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5687
7876dd43
DB
5688* ``apropos'' command added.
5689
5690The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5691documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5692try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5693
bc9e5bbf
AC
5694* New MI interface
5695
5696A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5697interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5698process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5699"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5700enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5701
5702 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5703
c906108c
SS
5704*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5705
5706* New native configurations
5707
5708HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5709HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5710M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5711
5712* New targets
5713
5714Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5715Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5716Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5717
5718* OBSOLETE configurations
5719
5720Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5721
5722Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5723but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5724these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5725be permanently REMOVED.
5726
5727* ANSI/ISO C
5728
5729As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5730buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5731containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5732use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5733available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5734configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5735information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5736already.
5737
5738* Readline 2.2
5739
5740GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5741
5742* set extension-language
5743
5744You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5745languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5746you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5747 set extension-language .c c++
5748The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5749and their associated languages.
5750
5751* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5752
5753When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5754you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5755PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5756
5757 set processor NAME
5758
5759sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5760following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5761
5762 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5763 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5764 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5765 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5766 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5767 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5768 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5769 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5770 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5771 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5772 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5773
5774At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5775special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5776registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5777only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5778
5779* HP-UX support
5780
5781Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5782more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5783library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5784support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5785for xdb and dbx commands.
5786
5787* Catchpoints
5788
5789HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5790generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5791to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5792
5793This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5794argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5795output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5796
5797* Debugging across forks
5798
5799On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5800in the inferior.
5801
5802* TUI
5803
5804HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5805it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5806configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5807
5808* GDB remote protocol additions
5809
5810A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5811Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5812fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5813allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5814
5815For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5816full 64-bit address. The command
5817
5818 set remoteaddresssize 32
5819
5820can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5821the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5822will be discarded.
5823
5824In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5825command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5826
5827 maint packet heythere
5828
5829sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5830disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5831time.
5832
5833The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5834target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5835downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5836
5837* Tracing can collect general expressions
5838
5839You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5840further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5841doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5842
5843* mask-address variable for Mips
5844
5845For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5846a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5847of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5848
5849* Higher serial baud rates
5850
5851GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5852230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5853to achieve all of these rates.)
5854
5855* i960 simulator
5856
5857The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5858builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5859
5860
5861*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5862
5863* New native configurations
5864
5865Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5866Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5867Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5868PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5869PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5870Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5871Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5872
5873* New targets
5874
5875Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5876Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5877Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5878Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5879MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5880MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5881MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5882Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5883Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5884Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5885NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5886
5887* New debugging protocols
5888
5889ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5890M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5891DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5892PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5893PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5894Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5895
5896* DWARF 2
5897
5898All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5899format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5900information.
5901
5902* Java frontend
5903
5904GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5905only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5906
5907* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5908
5909For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5910loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5911locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5912
5913* Live range splitting
5914
5915GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5916range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5917more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5918
5919* Hurd support
5920
5921GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5922updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5923
5924* ARM Thumb support
5925
5926GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5927instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5928instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5929accordingly.
5930
5931* MIPS16 support
5932
5933GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5934instruction set.
5935
5936* Overlay support
5937
5938GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5939linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5940will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5941control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5942additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5943in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5944
5945* info symbol
5946
5947The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5948the symbol at the specified address.
5949
5950* Trace support
5951
5952The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5953asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5954extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5955includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5956file tracepoint.c for more details.
5957
5958* MIPS simulator
5959
5960Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5961by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5962of most MIPS variants.
5963
5964* Sparc simulator
5965
5966Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5967by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5968Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5969
5970* set architecture
5971
5972For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5973basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5974architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5975the possible architectures.
5976
5977*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5978
5979* New native configurations
5980
5981Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5982M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5983PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5984PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5985PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5986RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5987
5988* New targets
5989
5990ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5991I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5992MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5993MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5994PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5995Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5996Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5997
5998* PowerPC simulator
5999
6000The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6001contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6002PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6003basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6004performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6005
6006* Solaris 2.5
6007
6008GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6009
6010* Windows 95/NT native
6011
6012GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6013To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6014which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6015Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6016ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6017
6018* dont-repeat command
6019
6020If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6021command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6022useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6023extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6024
6025* Send break instead of ^C
6026
6027The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6028rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6029GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6030
6031* Remote protocol timeout
6032
6033The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6034that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6035to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6036
6037* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6038
6039By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6040loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6041stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6042when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6043in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6044
6045Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6046/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6047automatically on hpux10.
6048
6049* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6050
6051Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6052
6053* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6054
6055When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6056may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6057the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6058every character. The default value is 1050.
6059
6060* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6061
6062If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6063a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6064replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6065details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6066remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6067to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6068
6069* Speedups for remote debugging
6070
6071GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6072the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6073and more efficient S-record downloading.
6074
6075* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6076
6077GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6078Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6079
6080*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6081
6082* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6083
6084The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6085can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6086
6087* Remote targets use caching
6088
6089Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6090remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6091it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6092debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6093off' turns the the data cache off.
6094
6095* Remote targets may have threads
6096
6097The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6098in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6099gdb/remote.c for details.
6100
6101* NetROM support
6102
6103If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6104support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6105acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6106write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6107support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6108another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6109sequence is something like
6110
6111 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6112 load <prog>
6113 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6114
6115* Macintosh host
6116
6117GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6118may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6119it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6120available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6121device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6122directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6123scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6124mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6125
6126* Autoconf
6127
6128GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6129but does simplify configuration and building.
6130
6131* hpux10
6132
6133GDB now supports hpux10.
6134
6135*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6136
6137* New native configurations
6138
6139x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6140x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6141NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6142Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6143
6144* New targets
6145
6146A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6147HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6148CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6149PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6150WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6151
6152* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6153
6154GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6155possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6156filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6157the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6158if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6159
6160* Arguments to user-defined commands
6161
6162User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6163Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6164trivial example:
6165define adder
6166 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6167
6168To execute the command use:
6169adder 1 2 3
6170
6171Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6172Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6173use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6174
6175* New `if' and `while' commands
6176
6177This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6178commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6179expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6180execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6181terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6182`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6183if the expression is zero.
6184
6185* Fortran source language mode
6186
6187GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6188Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6189variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6190with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6191Fortran compilers.
6192
6193* Better HPUX support
6194
6195Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6196running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6197processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6198for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6199that behavior do the following before running the program:
6200
6201 adb -w a.out
6202 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6203 control-d
6204
6205This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6206To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6207
6208 adb -w a.out
6209 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6210 control-d
6211
6212You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6213the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6214external linkage.
6215
6216GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6217HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6218
6219* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6220
6221You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6222commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6223current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6224"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6225associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6226configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6227
6228* New DOS host serial code
6229
6230This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6231no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6232a PC's serial port.
6233
6234*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6235
6236* New "complete" command
6237
6238This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6239were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6240
6241* Trailing space optional in prompt
6242
6243"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6244allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6245
6246* Breakpoint hit counts
6247
6248"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6249has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6250can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6251to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6252less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6253that breakpoint.
6254
6255* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6256
6257"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6258an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6259arrays actually contain only short strings.
6260
6261* Shared library breakpoints
6262
6263In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6264breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6265
6266* Hardware watchpoints
6267
6268There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6269targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6270
55241689 6271Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6272
6273* Annotations
6274
6275Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6276and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6277
6278* Improved Irix 5 support
6279
6280GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6281
6282* Improved HPPA support
6283
6284GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6285
6286* New native configurations
6287
6288Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6289HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6290Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6291RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6292
6293* New targets
6294
6295OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6296MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6297Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6298
6299* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6300
6301There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6302This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6303
6304* Fixes
6305
6306As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6307and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6308
6309*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6310
6311* Irix 5 is now supported
6312
6313* HPPA support
6314
6315GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6316to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6317GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6318of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6319can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6320
6321
6322*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6323
6324* User visible changes:
6325
6326* Remote Debugging
6327
6328The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6329target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6330debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6331integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6332debugging info for the mips target).
6333
6334* DEC Alpha native support
6335
6336GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6337debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6338work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6339Alpha-specific notes.
6340
6341* Preliminary thread implementation
6342
6343GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6344
6345* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6346
6347This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6348to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6349for details).
6350
6351* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6352
6353This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6354mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6355call methods, ...etc.
6356
6357*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6358
6359 * User visible changes:
6360
6361Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6362supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6363other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6364somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6365
6366Filename completion now works.
6367
6368When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6369arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6370addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6371
6372All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6373vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6374should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6375your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6376to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6377
6378 * DEC alpha support
6379
6380This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6381cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6382
6383
6384*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6385
6386 * Testsuite
6387
6388This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6389The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6390via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6391
6392 * C++ demangling
6393
6394'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6395emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6396Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6397disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6398use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6399
6400 * Simulators
6401
6402GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6403So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6404Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6405
6406 * New targets supported
6407
6408H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6409H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6410SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6411Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6412IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6413
6414Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6415version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6416GO32 memory extender.
6417
6418 * New remote protocols
6419
6420MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6421
6422 * New source languages supported
6423
6424This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6425used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6426into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6427
6428
6429*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6430
6431 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6432
6433GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6434version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6435University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6436compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6437format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6438(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6439
6440Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6441
6442 * Faster and better demangling
6443
6444We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6445demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6446character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6447only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6448This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6449increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6450symbol lookups.
6451
6452`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6453from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6454compiler does not actually implement.
6455
6456 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6457
6458In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6459inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6460recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6461very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6462The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6463circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6464fix.
6465
6466The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6467release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6468
6469 * Improved configure script
6470
6471The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6472you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6473host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6474done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6475
6476We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6477version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6478`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6479The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6480only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6481We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6482
6483 * Documentation improvements
6484
6485There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6486produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6487before submitting changes.
6488
6489The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6490M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6491`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6492you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6493a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6494
6495*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6496We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6497been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6498or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6499`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6500around this problem.
6501
6502 * New features
6503
6504GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6505the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6506`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6507the target program.
6508
6509The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6510how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6511
6512 * New native hosts supported
6513
6514HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6515386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6516
6517 * New targets supported
6518
6519AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6520
6521 * New file formats supported
6522
6523BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6524HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6525
6526 * Major bug fixes
6527
6528Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6529
6530We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6531printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6532
6533We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6534for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6535release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6536
6537You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6538will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6539
6540We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6541for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6542especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6543libraries.
6544
6545The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6546information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6547command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6548any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6549when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6550
6551 * Internal improvements
6552
6553GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6554debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6555
6556GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6557Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6558symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6559contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6560shared code that handles any of them.
6561
6562 * New command line options
6563
6564We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6565
6566 * Mmalloc licensing
6567
6568The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6569General Public License.
6570
6571*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6572
6573 * Host/native/target split
6574
6575GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6576hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6577target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6578local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6579ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6580
6581The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6582GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6583is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6584code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6585any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6586built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6587handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6588
6589GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6590It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6591plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6592
6593 * New hosts supported
6594
6595HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6596386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6597386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6598
6599 * New targets supported
6600
6601Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
660268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6603
6604 * New native hosts supported
6605
6606386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6607 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6608386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6609
6610 * New file formats supported
6611
6612BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6613supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6614format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6615
6616 * New commands
6617
6618`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6619`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6620These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6621
6622`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6623
6624You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6625scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6626prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6627executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6628
6629 * C++ improvements
6630
6631We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6632info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6633symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6634
6635Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6636
6637 * Major bug fixes
6638
6639The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6640fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6641by the compiler.
6642
6643We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6644support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6645
6646John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6647slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6648that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6649purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6650the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6651mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6652
6653Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6654about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6655completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6656we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6657
6658 * AMD 29k support
6659
6660A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6661specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6662calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6663usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6664in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6665
6666We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6667Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6668of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6669resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6670
6671 * Remote interfaces
6672
6673We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6674with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6675message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6676This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6677needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6678breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6679each instruction being stepped through.
6680
6681The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6682registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6683
6684There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6685find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6686Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6687processor with a serial port.
6688
6689 * Configuration
6690
6691Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6692`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6693supported, and what files each one uses.
6694
6695 * Library changes
6696
6697There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6698disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6699Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6700disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6701
6702The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6703Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6704can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6705grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6706
6707 * Documentation
6708
6709The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6710reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6711as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6712encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6713system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6714bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6715
6716And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6717
6718
6719*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6720
6721 * Better support for C++ function names
6722
6723GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6724names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6725(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6726single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6727Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6728
6729GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6730the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6731You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6732lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6733for the list of formats.
6734
6735 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6736
6737Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6738C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6739directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6740can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6741usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6742about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6743this problem.)
6744
6745 * New 'maintenance' command
6746
6747All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6748the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6749can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6750
6751 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6752 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6753 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6754 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6755 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6756 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6757
6758The following commands are new:
6759
6760 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6761 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6762 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6763
6764 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6765
6766We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6767(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6768be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6769read after argv processing.
6770
6771 * New hosts supported
6772
6773Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6774
55241689 6775GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6776
6777We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6778is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6779for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6780masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6781fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6782It costs extra.
6783
6784 * New targets supported
6785
6786Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6787
6788 * More smarts about finding #include files
6789
6790GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6791all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6792greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6793especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6794the one that contains your sources.
6795
6796We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6797breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6798try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6799
6800 * Interesting infernals change
6801
6802GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6803section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6804target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6805stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6806
6807 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6808
6809There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6810 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6811 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6812
6813See the ChangeLog for details.
6814
6815*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6816
6817 * New machines supported (host and target)
6818
6819IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6820
6821SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6822
6823 * New malloc package
6824
6825GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6826Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6827capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6828This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6829pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6830more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6831
6832 * info proc
6833
6834The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6835'help info proc' for details.
6836
6837 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6838
6839The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6840Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6841possible.
6842
6843 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6844
6845Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6846support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6847conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6848environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6849that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6850in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6851
6852 * Cross byte order fixes
6853
6854Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6855targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6856
6857 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6858
6859If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6860system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6861`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6862program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6863called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6864Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6865and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6866the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6867option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6868starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6869
6870You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6871the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6872information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6873slower, but makes future operations faster.
6874
6875The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6876build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6877A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6878use is:
6879
6880 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6881
6882The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6883It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6884shared across multiple host platforms.
6885
6886 * longjmp() handling
6887
6888GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6889siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6890all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6891platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6892
6893 * Solaris 2.0
6894
6895Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6896this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6897reading symbols.
6898
6899 * Bug fixes
6900
6901As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6902People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6903crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6904
6905*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6906
6907 * New machines supported (host and target)
6908
6909SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6910 (except core files)
6911BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6912Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6913
6914 * New machines supported (target)
6915
6916AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6917
6918 * C++ support
6919
6920GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6921The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6922per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6923
6924GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6925`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6926extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6927good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6928will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6929released.
6930
6931 * New features for SVR4
6932
6933GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6934shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6935only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6936
6937The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6938on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6939it prints the address mappings of the process.
6940
6941If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6942bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6943
6944 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6945
6946Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6947now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6948skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6949make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6950same code linked statically.
6951
6952 * New Getopt
6953
6954GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6955version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6956continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6957Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6958added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6959future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6960
6961 * Bugs fixed
6962
6963The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6964Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6965See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6966
6967
6968*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6969
6970 * New machines supported (host and target)
6971
6972Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6973NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6974Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6975
6976 * Almost SCO Unix support
6977
6978We had hoped to support:
6979SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6980(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6981that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6982about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6983
6984 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6985
6986GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6987debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6988is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6989send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6990reqired (if any).
6991
6992 * New Readline
6993
6994GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6995is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6996required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6997
6998 * Bugs fixed
6999
7000The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7001Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7002See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7003
7004 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7005
7006GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7007supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7008symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7009
7010Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7011mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7012debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7013mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7014version 2.
7015
7016Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7017really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7018line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7019variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7020situation somewhat.
7021
7022When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7023However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7024methods.
7025
7026We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7027DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7028encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7029
7030
7031*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7032
7033 * Improved configuration
7034
7035Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7036Porting BFD is simpler.
7037
7038 * Stepping improved
7039
7040The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7041of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7042in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7043function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7044
7045 * Bug fixing
7046
7047Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7048
7049 * New host supported (not target)
7050
7051Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7052
7053
7054*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7055
7056 * Multiple source language support
7057
7058GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7059It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7060and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7061language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7062You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7063`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7064
7065 * GDB and Modula-2
7066
7067GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7068currently under development at the State University of New York at
7069Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7070continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7071
7072Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7073debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7074symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7075
7076There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7077in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7078
7079 * set write on/off
7080
7081GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7082a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7083the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7084by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7085effect immediately.
7086
7087 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7088
7089When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7090shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7091The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7092examining core files.
7093
7094 * set listsize
7095
7096You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7097The default is 10.
7098
7099 * New machines supported (host and target)
7100
7101SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7102Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7103Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7104
7105 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7106
7107IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7108
7109 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7110
7111AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7112AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7113Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7114
7115 * New remote interfaces
7116
7117AMD 29000 Adapt
7118AMD 29000 Minimon
7119
7120
7121*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7122
7123 * New Facilities
7124
7125Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7126
7127Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7128target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7129is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7130remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7131remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7132also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7133using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7134stub on the target system.
7135
7136New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7137
7138GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7139library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7140object file types such as a.out and coff.
7141
7142There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7143refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7144
7145
7146 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7147
7148All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7149by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7150
7151For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7152``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7153Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7154
7155What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7156print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7157will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7158all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7159
7160confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7161 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7162 it is already running. Default is ON.
7163
7164editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7165 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7166 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7167 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7168 Default is ON.
7169
7170history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7171 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7172 or the value of the environment variable
7173 GDBHISTFILE.
7174
7175history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7176 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7177 HISTSIZE.
7178
7179history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7180 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7181 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7182
7183history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7184 history expansion will be performed on
7185 command line input. The default is OFF.
7186
7187radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7188 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7189 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7190
7191height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7192 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7193 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7194 variable TERM.
7195
7196width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7197 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7198 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7199 variable TERM.
7200
7201Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7202``set width'' instead.
7203
7204print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7205 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7206 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7207 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7208
7209print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7210 is OFF.
7211
7212print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7213 "raw" form if off.
7214
7215print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7216 like instructions.
7217
7218print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7219
7220
7221 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7222
7223The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7224new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7225are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7226window.
7227
7228
7229 * Support for Shared Libraries
7230
7231GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7232Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7233before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7234happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7235At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7236from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7237shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7238It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7239
7240sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7241 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7242 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7243
7244info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7245
7246
7247 * Watchpoints
7248
7249A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7250expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7251tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7252quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7253problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7254more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7255
7256watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7257
7258info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7259
7260delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7261disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7262enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7263
7264
7265 * C++ multiple inheritance
7266
7267When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7268for C++ programs.
7269
7270 * C++ exception handling
7271
7272Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7273ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7274the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7275handler's context).
7276
7277catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7278 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7279 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7280
7281info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7282 current stack frame.
7283
7284
7285 * Minor command changes
7286
7287The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7288command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7289is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7290
7291The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7292at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7293frames without printing.
7294
7295 * New directory command
7296
7297'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7298The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7299about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7300with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7301find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7302
7303 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7304
7305For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7306for more details.
7307
7308GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7309two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7310Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7311where the program that you are debugging will run.
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