Further fix the documentation in struct quick_symbol_functions
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
31916278 4*** Changes since GDB 7.3.1
d6e00af6 5
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6* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
7 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
8
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9* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
10 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
11 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
12 target hardware watchpoint.
13
14 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
15 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
16 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
17 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
18
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19* Python scripting
20
32d1c362 21 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 22 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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23 existing one.
24
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25 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
26 deprecated, and a new command: "set python print-stack on|off" has
27 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is now
28 "off".
29
baacfb07 30 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 31 Python API.
713389e0 32
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33 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
34 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 35 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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36 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
37 corresponding value.
38
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39 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
40 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
41 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
42 on GDB start-up.
43
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44 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
45 static_block will return the global and static blocks
46 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
47 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
48
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49 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
50
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51 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
52 "gdb.breakpoints".
53
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54 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
55 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
56 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
57 "some_type.items()".
58
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59 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
60 new object file.
61
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62 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
63 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
64 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
65 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
66 any anonymous fields.
67
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68* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
69 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
70 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
71 lives.
72
73 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
74 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
75 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
76 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
77 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
78
79 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
80 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
81
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82* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
83 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
84 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
85 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
86 use this option to specify where to find it.
87
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88* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
89 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
90 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
91 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
92 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
93 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
94 section in the user manual for more details.
95
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96* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
97 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
98 become available after that.
99
71eba9c2 100* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 101
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102* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
103 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
104 gcc version 4.7.
105
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106* New commands
107
108!SHELL COMMAND
109 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
110 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
111
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112* Changed commands
113
114watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
115 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
116 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
117
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118info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
119 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
120 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
121
71eba9c2 122info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
123 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
124 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
125 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
126 name starts with a hyphen.
127
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128collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
129 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
130 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
131 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
132 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
133 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
134 number of bytes that will be collected.
135
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136tstart [NOTES]
137 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
138 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
139 setting the variable trace-notes.
140
141tstop [NOTES]
142 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
143 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
144 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
145 trace-stop-notes.
146
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147* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
148 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
149 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
150 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
151 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
152 is running.
153
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154* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
155 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
156 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
157
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158* New options
159
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160set extended-prompt
161show extended-prompt
162 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
163 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
164 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
165 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
166 prompt is displayed.
167
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168set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
169show print entry-values
170 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
171 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
172 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
173
174set debug entry-values
175show debug entry-values
176 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
177 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
178
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179set basenames-may-differ
180show basenames-may-differ
181 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
182 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
183 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
184 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
185 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
186 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
187 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
188 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
189
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190set trace-user
191show trace-user
192set trace-notes
193show trace-notes
194 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
195 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
196 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
197 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
198
199set trace-stop-notes
200show trace-stop-notes
201 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
202 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
203 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
204 started by someone else.
205
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206* New remote packets
207
208QTEnable
209
210 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
211
212QTDisable
213
214 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
215
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216QTNotes
217
218 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
219
220qTP
221
222 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
223
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224qTMinFTPILen
225
226 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
227 be placed.
228
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229* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
230 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
231
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232* New targets
233
234Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
235
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236*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
237
238* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
239
d6e00af6 240*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 241
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242* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
243 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
244 matches the given regular expression.
245
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246* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
247
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248* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
249 dumping the instruction opcodes.
250
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251* New command line options
252
253-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
254 This is mostly for testing purposes.
255
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256* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
257 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
258
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259* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
260 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
261 source path list instead of augmenting it.
262
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263* GDB now understands thread names.
264
265 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
266 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
267
268 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
269 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
270
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271* OpenCL C
272 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
273 has been integrated into GDB.
274
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275* Python scripting
276
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277 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
278 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
279 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
280
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281 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
282 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
283 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
284 and allows for more dynamic content.
285
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286 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
287 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
288 have an is_valid method.
289
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290 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
291 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
292 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
293
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294 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
295
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296 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
297 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
298 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
299 that function like so:
300
301 result = some_value (10,20)
302
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303 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
304 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
305 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
306
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307 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
308 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
309 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
310 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
311 New function: register_pretty_printer.
312
313 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
314 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
315
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316 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
317
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318 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
319 selected thread.
320
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321 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
322 holds the thread's name.
323
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324 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
325 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 326 occurring in the process being debugged.
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327 The following events are currently supported:
328 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
329 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
330 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
331
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332* C++ Improvements:
333
334 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
335 instantiation. For example, if you have:
336
337 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
338
339 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
340 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
341 was added to GCC 4.5.
342
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343 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
344 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
345 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
346 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
347 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
348 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
349
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350* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
351 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
352 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
353 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
354 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
355
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356* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
357 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
358 execution to a label.
359
360* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
361 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
362 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
363 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
364
b56df873 365* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 366 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
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367 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
368 of scope.
369
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370* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
371
372 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
373 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
374 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
375 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
376 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
377 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
378
379 (gdb) info threads
380 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
381
382 While now you see this:
383
384 (gdb) info threads
385 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
386
387 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
388 dumps.
389
390 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
391 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
392 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
393 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
394
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395* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
396 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
397 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
398 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
399 section in the user manual for more details.
400
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401* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
402
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403 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
404 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 405
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406 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
407
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408* New native configurations
409
410ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
411
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412* New targets:
413
414Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
415
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416* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
417 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
418 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
419 in the GDB user manual.
420
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421* Guile support was removed.
422
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423* New features in the GNU simulator
424
425 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
426
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427 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
428
76b8507d 429*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 430
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431* Shared library support for remote targets by default
432
433 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
434 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
435 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
436 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
437 was always disabled for such configurations.
438
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439* C++ Improvements:
440
441 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
442
443 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
444 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
445 For example:
446 namespace A
447 {
448 class B { };
449 void foo (B) { }
450 }
451 ...
452 A::B b
453 foo(b)
454 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
455 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
456 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
457
458 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
459
460 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
461 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
462 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
463 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
464 entry.
465 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
466 mentioned flavors of operators.
467
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468 ** static const class members
469
470 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
471 class definition has been fixed.
472
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473* Windows Thread Information Block access.
474
475 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
476 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
477 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
478 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
479 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
480 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
481
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482* Static tracepoints
483
484 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
485 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
486 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
487 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
488 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
489 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
490 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
491 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
492 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
493 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
494 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
495 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
496 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
497 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
498 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
499 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
500 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
501 the "New remote packets" section below.
502
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503* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
504
505 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
506 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
507 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
508 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
509
510* Observer mode
511
512 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
513 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
514 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
515 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
516 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
517 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
518 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
519
520* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
521 current thread.
522
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523* New remote packets
524
525qGetTIBAddr
526
527 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
528
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529qRelocInsn
530
531 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
532 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
533 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
534 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
535 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
536 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
537
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538qTfSTM, qTsSTM
539
540 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
541
542qTSTMat
543
544 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
545 program.
546
547qXfer:statictrace:read
548
549 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
550 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
551 to gdb's qSupported query.
552
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553QAllow
554
555 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
556
557QTDPsrc
558
559 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
560 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
561
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562* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
563 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
564 a directory.
565
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566* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
567
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568 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
569 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
570 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
571 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
572
573 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
574 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
575 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
576 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
577 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
578 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
579 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
580
581 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
582 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 583
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584 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
585
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586* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
587 it understands register description.
588
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589* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
590
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591* X86 general purpose registers
592
593 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
594 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
595 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
596 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
597 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
598
95a42b64 599* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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600 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
601 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
602 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
603 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
604 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 605
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606* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
607 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
608 in the specified file.
609
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610* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
611 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
612 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
613 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
614 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
615 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
616 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
617 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
618 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
619 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
620
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621* New commands
622
f1421989
HZ
623eval template, expressions...
624 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
625 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
626
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PA
627set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
628show target-file-system-kind
629 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
630 names.
631
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PA
632save breakpoints <filename>
633 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
634 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
635 definitions, use the `source' command.
636
637`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
638is now deprecated.
639
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PA
640info static-tracepoint-markers
641 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
642
643strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
644 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
645 function, line, address, or marker ID.
646
ca11e899
SS
647set observer on|off
648show observer
649 Enable and disable observer mode.
650
651set may-write-registers on|off
652set may-write-memory on|off
653set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
654set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
655set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
656set may-interrupt on|off
657 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
658 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
659 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
660 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
661 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
662 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
663 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
664
665set record memory-query on|off
666show record memory-query
667 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
668 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
669
53a71c06
CR
670* Changed commands
671
672disassemble
673 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
674
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PM
675* Python scripting
676
9279c692
JB
677** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
678 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
679 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
680 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
681 GDB using Python' in the manual.
682
adc36818 683** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
684 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
685 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
686 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 687
fa33c3cd 688** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
689 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
690
691** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
692
693** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 694
967cf477
DE
695** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
696
8a1ea21f
DE
697** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
698 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
699 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
700
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VP
701* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
702there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
703tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
704regular breakpoints.
705
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706* New targets
707
708ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
709
6aecb9c2
JB
710* D language support.
711 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
712 language.
713
431e49aa
TJB
714* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
715 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
716 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
717 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
718 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
719
720* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
721 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
722 conditions of the form:
723
724 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
725
726 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
727 interface mentioned above.
728
bfbf3774 729*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 730
4eef138c
TT
731* C++ Improvements
732
733 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
734
735 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
736 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
737 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
738 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
739 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
740
4eef138c
TT
741 ** Bug Fixes
742
743 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
744 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
745 qualified name.
746
747 ** Cast Operators
748
749 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
750 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
751
2d1c1221
ME
752* New targets
753
754Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 755Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
756
757* New Simulators
758
759Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 760Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 761
6c95b8df
PA
762* Multi-program debugging.
763
764 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
765 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
766 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
767 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
768 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
769 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
770 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
771 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
772
d5551862
SS
773* New tracing features
774
775 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
776
777 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
778
779 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
780 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
781 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
782 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
783 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
784 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
785 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
786 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
787 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
788 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 789
d5551862 790 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
791
792 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
793 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
794 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
795 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
796 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
797 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
798 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
799 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
800 the regular trace command.
801
d5551862
SS
802 ** Disconnected tracing
803
804 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
805 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
806 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
807 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
808 connection is lost unexpectedly.
809
00bf0b85
SS
810 ** Trace files
811
812 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
813 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
814 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
815 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
816 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
817 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
818 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
819
820 ** Circular trace buffer
821
822 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
823 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
824 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
825 not be available for all target agents.
826
21a0512e
PP
827* Changed commands
828
829disassemble
830 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
831 the arguments to be comma-separated.
832
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DJ
833info variables
834 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
835 which only declare a variable are not shown.
836
fb2e7cb4
JB
837source
838 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
839 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
840 support.
841
842 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
843 "set script-extension" (see below).
844
6c95b8df
PA
845* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
846
399cd161
MS
847record save [<FILENAME>]
848 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
849 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
850
851record restore <FILENAME>
852 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
853 earlier time, for replay debugging.
854
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PA
855add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
856 Add a new inferior.
857
858clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
859 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
860 inferior has loaded.
861
862remove-inferior ID
863 Remove an inferior.
864
865maint info program-spaces
866 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
867
9a7071a8
JB
868set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
869show remote interrupt-sequence
870 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
871 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
872 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
873 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
874 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
875
876set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
877show remote interrupt-on-connect
878 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
879 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
880 Linux kernel.
881
882set remotebreak [on | off]
883show remotebreak
884Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
885
f61e138d
SS
886tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
887 Create or modify a trace state variable.
888
889info tvariables
890 List trace state variables and their values.
891
892delete tvariable $NAME ...
893 Delete one or more trace state variables.
894
6da95a67
SS
895teval EXPR, ...
896 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
897 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
898
7a697b8d
SS
899ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
900 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
901
b0f02ee9
JK
902* New expression syntax
903
904 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
905 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
906
6c95b8df
PA
907* New options
908
909set follow-exec-mode new|same
910show follow-exec-mode
911 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
912 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
913 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
914
236f1d4d
SS
915set default-collect EXPR, ...
916show default-collect
917 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
918 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
919 such as registers or a critical global variable.
920
d5551862
SS
921set disconnected-tracing
922show disconnected-tracing
923 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
924 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
925 upon disconnection.
926
4daf5ac0
SS
927set circular-trace-buffer
928show circular-trace-buffer
929 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
930 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
931 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
932 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
933
fb2e7cb4
JB
934set script-extension off|soft|strict
935show script-extension
936 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
937 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
938 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
939 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
940 evaluation failed.
941 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
942
2b71fc8e
JB
943set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
944show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
945 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
946 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
947 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
948 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
949 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
950 is on.
951
de2e5182
TT
952* Python API Improvements
953
954 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
955 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
956 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
957
958 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
959 `is_base_class' attribute.
960
961 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
962
963 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
964 evaluate an expression.
965
f61e138d
SS
966* New remote packets
967
968QTDV
969 Define a trace state variable.
970
971qTV
972 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
973
d5551862
SS
974QTDisconnected
975 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
976
4daf5ac0
SS
977QTBuffer:circular
978 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
979
d5551862
SS
980qTfP, qTsP
981 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
982
2d483d34
MS
983* Bug fixes
984
985Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
986
6e0e5977
JB
987Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
988much more reliable. In particular:
989 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
990 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
991 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
992 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
993 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
994 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
995 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
996 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
997 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
998 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
999 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1000 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1001 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1002 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1003 non-threaded programs.
1004
93c26624
JK
1005PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1006This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1007libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1008executable program.
1009
abc7453d 1010*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1011
4efc6507
DE
1012* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1013dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1014them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1015for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1016"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1017
782b2b07
SS
1018* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1019breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1020or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1021the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1022for tracepoint actions.
1023
53a71c06
CR
1024* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1025raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1026modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1027
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1028* Process record and replay
1029
1030 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1031 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1032 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1033 execute commands.
1034
64644d9b
MS
1035* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1036step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1037set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1038reverse execution.
1039
b9412953
DD
1040* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1041feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
10422.6.28 or later.
1043
6c7a06a3
TT
1044* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1045target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1046char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1047literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1048U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1049`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1050system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1051the installation instructions for more information.
1052
f1838a98
UW
1053* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1054remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1055with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1056the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1057
55333a84
DE
1058* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1059and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1060
7f6a6314
PM
1061* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1062now complete on file names.
1063
65d12d83
TT
1064* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1065completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1066For instance, consider:
1067
1068 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1069 # struct example variable;
1070 (gdb) p variable.
1071
1072If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1073completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1074
edb3359d
DJ
1075* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1076the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1077
2fae03e8
TT
1078* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1079operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1080macros.
1081
47a3467a 1082* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1083the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1084implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1085
1086* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1087registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1088can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1089and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1090
08388c79
DE
1091* New remote packets
1092
1093qSearch:memory:
1094 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1095
a6f3e723
SL
1096QStartNoAckMode
1097 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1098 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1099 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1100
d7713ae0
EZ
1101vKill
1102 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1103 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1104
07e059b5
VP
1105qXfer:osdata:read
1106 Obtains additional operating system information
1107
47a3467a
PA
1108qXfer:siginfo:read
1109qXfer:siginfo:write
1110 Read or write additional signal information.
1111
060871df
PA
1112* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1113
1114 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1115 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1116 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1117
c055b101 1118* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1119DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1120
1121* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1122and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1123`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1124
31fffb02
CS
1125* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1126with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1127
88d8a8e0
JB
1128* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1129
7f99b190
JB
1130* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1131
ccd213ac
DJ
1132* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1133which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1134
1fddbabb 1135* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1136list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1137
a0ef4274
DJ
1138* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1139conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1140have also been fixed.
1141
bfb8797a 1142* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1143From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1144are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1145
71c25dea
TT
1146* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1147example, given:
1148
1149 template<typename T> class C { };
1150 C<char const *> c;
1151
1152GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1153
1154 ptype C<char const *>
1155 ptype C<char const*>
1156 ptype C<const char *>
1157 ptype C<const char*>
1158
ccd213ac
DJ
1159* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1160
1161 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1162 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1163
7ae0e2a2
UW
1164 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1165 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1166 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1167
a6f3e723
SL
1168 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1169 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1170
da8bd9a3
DJ
1171 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1172 gdbserver.
1173
d70e31dd
DE
1174 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1175 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1176
1177 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1178 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1179 as appropriate.
1180
d57a3c85
TJB
1181* Python scripting
1182
1183 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1184 available is determined at configure time.
1185
d8906c6f
TJB
1186 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1187
aadc346a
JB
1188* Ada tasking support
1189
1190 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1191 been introduced:
1192
1193 info tasks
1194 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1195 info task N
1196 Print detailed information about task number N.
1197 task
1198 Print the task number of the current task.
1199 task N
1200 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1201
adb483fe
DJ
1202* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1203add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1204
2277426b
PA
1205* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1206
1207 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1208 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1209 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1210 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1211 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1212 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1213 below.
1214
08d16641
PA
1215* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1216"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1217information.
1218
e35359c5
UW
1219* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1220to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1221architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1222See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1223more information.
1224
85e747d2
UW
1225* Multi-architecture debugging.
1226
1227 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1228 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1229 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1230 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1231 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1232
1233* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1234use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1235Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1236powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1237--enable-targets configure option.
1238
11ade57a
PA
1239* Non-stop mode debugging.
1240
1241 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1242 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1243 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1244 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1245 section in the user manual for more information.
1246
1247 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1248 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1249 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1250 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1251 extensions on linux targets.
1252
d7713ae0 1253* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1254
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1255catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1256 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1257 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1258 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1259 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1260 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1261 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1262 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1263 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1264
08388c79
DE
1265find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1266 val1 [, val2, ...]
1267 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1268
d57a3c85
TJB
1269maint set python print-stack
1270maint show python print-stack
1271 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1272
1273python [CODE]
1274 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1275
d7713ae0
EZ
1276macro define
1277macro list
1278macro undef
1279 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1280 interactively.
1281
1282info os processes
1283 Show operating system information about processes.
1284
2277426b
PA
1285info inferiors
1286 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1287
1288inferior NUM
1289 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1290
1291detach inferior NUM
1292 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1293
1294kill inferior NUM
1295 Kill inferior number NUM.
1296
d7713ae0
EZ
1297* New options
1298
3285f3fe
UW
1299set spu stop-on-load
1300show spu stop-on-load
1301 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1302
ff1a52c6
UW
1303set spu auto-flush-cache
1304show spu auto-flush-cache
1305 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1306 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1307
d7713ae0
EZ
1308set sh calling-convention
1309show sh calling-convention
1310 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1311
e0a3ce09 1312set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1313show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1314 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1315
1316set disassemble-next-line
1317show disassemble-next-line
1318 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1319 the debuggee stops.
1320
1321set remote noack-packet
1322show remote noack-packet
1323 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1324 under "New remote packets."
1325
1326set remote query-attached-packet
1327show remote query-attached-packet
1328 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1329
1330set remote read-siginfo-object
1331show remote read-siginfo-object
1332 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1333 packet.
1334
1335set remote write-siginfo-object
1336show remote write-siginfo-object
1337 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1338 packet.
1339
40ab02ce
MS
1340set remote reverse-continue
1341show remote reverse-continue
1342 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1343
1344set remote reverse-step
1345show remote reverse-step
1346 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1347
d7713ae0
EZ
1348set displaced-stepping
1349show displaced-stepping
1350 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1351 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1352 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1353
1354set debug displaced
1355show debug displaced
1356 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1357
1358maint set internal-error
1359maint show internal-error
1360 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1361
1362maint set internal-warning
1363maint show internal-warning
1364 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1365
ccd213ac
DJ
1366set exec-wrapper
1367show exec-wrapper
1368unset exec-wrapper
1369 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1370
aad4b048
JB
1371set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1372show multiple-symbols
1373 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1374 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1375 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1376
74960c60
VP
1377set breakpoint always-inserted
1378show breakpoint always-inserted
1379 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1380 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1381 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1382
0428b8f5
DJ
1383set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1384show arm fallback-mode
1385set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1386show arm force-mode
1387 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1388 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1389 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1390 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1391
10568435
JK
1392set disable-randomization
1393show disable-randomization
1394 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1395 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1396 multiple debugging sessions.
1397
d7713ae0
EZ
1398set non-stop
1399show non-stop
1400 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1401 a breakpoint.
1402
b3eb342c 1403set target-async
d7713ae0 1404show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1405 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1406 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1407 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1408 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1409
6c7a06a3
TT
1410set target-wide-charset
1411show target-wide-charset
1412 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1413 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1414
84603566
SL
1415set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1416show tcp auto-retry
1417set tcp connect-timeout
1418show tcp connect-timeout
1419 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1420 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1421 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1422
17a37d48
PP
1423set libthread-db-search-path
1424show libthread-db-search-path
1425 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1426 libthread_db.
1427
d4db2f36
PA
1428set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1429show schedule-multiple
1430 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1431 the current process.
1432
4e5d721f
DE
1433set stack-cache
1434show stack-cache
1435 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1436 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1437 affecting correctness.
1438
910c5da8
JB
1439set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1440show interactive-mode
1441 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1442 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1443 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1444 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1445 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1446
2277426b
PA
1447* Removed commands
1448
1449info forks
1450 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1451 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1452 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1453 command.
1454
1455fork NUM
1456 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1457 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1458 alias for the `fork' command.
1459
1460process PID
1461 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1462 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1463 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1464
1465delete fork NUM
1466 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1467 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1468 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1469 fork' command.
1470
1471detach fork NUM
1472 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1473 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1474 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1475 fork' command.
1476
a80b95ba
TG
1477* New native configurations
1478
1479x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1480
b8bfd3ed
JB
1481x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1482
75a2d5e7
TT
1483* New targets
1484
c28c63d8 1485Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1486x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1487x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1488S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1489
6de3146c
PA
1490* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1491 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1492
d5cbbe6e
JB
1493* Removed commands
1494
1495catch load
1496catch unload
1497 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1498
75feb17d 1499*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1500
af5ca30d
NH
1501* New native configurations
1502
1503NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1504Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1505
1506* New targets
1507
1508NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1509Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1510
7a404eba
PA
1511* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1512
1513 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1514 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1515 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1516 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1517
430ebac9
PA
1518* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1519(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1520
fe6fbf8b 1521* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1522is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1523
1524* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1525including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1526and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1527
10665d76
JB
1528* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1529accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1530more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1531
7cc46491
DJ
1532* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1533
d71340b8
DJ
1534* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1535registers on PowerPC targets.
1536
523c4513
DJ
1537* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1538targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1539
a6b151f1
DJ
1540* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1541commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1542
2d717e4f
DJ
1543* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1544extended-remote mode.
1545
24a836bd 1546* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1547The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1548error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1549The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1550
d0c678e6
UW
1551* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1552building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1553target architectures.
1554
d64a946d
TJB
1555* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1556Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1557now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1558stored in two consecutive float registers.
1559
ee163bf5
VP
1560* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1561breakpoints now.
1562
b93b6ca7 1563* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1564Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1565include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1566 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1567 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1568 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1569 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1570 of an assignment
1571 - Improved command completion in Ada
1572 - Several bug fixes
1573
d001be7a
DJ
1574* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1575process.
1576
a6b151f1
DJ
1577* New commands
1578
6d53d0af
JB
1579set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1580show print frame-arguments
1581 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1582 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1583
a6b151f1
DJ
1584remote put
1585remote get
1586remote delete
1587 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1588
1589* New MI commands
1590
1591-target-file-put
1592-target-file-get
1593-target-file-delete
1594 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1595
1596* New remote packets
1597
1598vFile:open:
1599vFile:close:
1600vFile:pread:
1601vFile:pwrite:
1602vFile:unlink:
1603 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1604
2d717e4f
DJ
1605vAttach
1606 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1607 mode.
1608
1609vRun
1610 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1611
8d5f9c6f 1612*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1613
19d378fc
MS
1614* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1615bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1616Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1617
3a40aaa0
UW
1618* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1619symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1620-Bsymbolic linker option.
1621
a6ec25f2
BW
1622* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1623recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1624is not supported.
1625
6dd09645
JB
1626* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1627frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1628
c9bb8148
DJ
1629* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
163032-bit or 64-bit register values.
1631
0d5de010
DJ
1632* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1633
23181151
DJ
1634* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1635target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1636a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1637
ea37ba09
DJ
1638* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1639automatically displayed as character or string data.
1640
1641* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1642arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1643as strings.
e1f48ead 1644
123dc839
DJ
1645* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1646for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1647only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1648
05a4558a
DJ
1649* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1650iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1651
7c963485
PA
1652* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1653ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1654has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1655
b18be20d
DJ
1656* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1657
0ca420ce
UW
1658* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1659
31d99776
DJ
1660* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1661layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1662segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1663
a4642986
MR
1664* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1665immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1666
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1667* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1668"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1669packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1670where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1671Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1672
1673* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1674(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1675
1676* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1677according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1678
c9bb8148
DJ
1679* New commands
1680
23776285
MR
1681set remoteflow
1682show remoteflow
1683 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1684 when debugging using remote targets.
1685
c9bb8148
DJ
1686set mem inaccessible-by-default
1687show mem inaccessible-by-default
1688 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1689 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1690 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1691 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1692 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1693
1694set breakpoint auto-hw
1695show breakpoint auto-hw
1696 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1697 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1698 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1699 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1700 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1701 including "next" and "finish".
1702
0e420bd8
JB
1703catch exception
1704catch exception unhandled
1705 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1706
1707catch assert
1708 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1709
f822c95b
DJ
1710set sysroot
1711show sysroot
1712 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1713 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1714 an alias to "set sysroot".
1715
83cc5c53
UW
1716info spu
1717 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1718 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1719 architecture.
1720
bd372731
MK
1721* New native configurations
1722
1723OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1724
23181151
DJ
1725set tdesc filename
1726unset tdesc filename
1727show tdesc filename
1728 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1729 not query the target for its built-in description.
1730
c9bb8148
DJ
1731* New targets
1732
54fe9172 1733OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1734MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1735Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1736
6dd09645
JB
1737* New remote packets
1738
1739QPassSignals:
1740 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1741 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1742
23181151
DJ
1743qXfer:features:read:
1744 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1745 features.
6dd09645 1746
83cc5c53
UW
1747qXfer:spu:read:
1748qXfer:spu:write:
1749 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1750 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1751
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1752qXfer:libraries:read:
1753 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1754 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1755 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1756 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1757
483367ee
DJ
1758* Removed targets
1759
1760Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1761
d08950c4
UW
1762alpha*-*-osf1*
1763alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1764d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1765hppa*-*-hiux*
1766i[34567]86-ncr-*
1767i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1768i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1769i[34567]86-*-netware*
1770i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1771i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1772i[34567]86-*-sco*
1773i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1774i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1775i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1776i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1777i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1778i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1779i[34567]86-*-isc*
1780m68*-cisco*-*
1781m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1782mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1783rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1784sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1785
7ce59000
DJ
1786* Other removed features
1787
1788target abug
1789target cpu32bug
1790target est
1791target rom68k
1792
1793 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1794
ea35711c
DJ
1795target hms
1796target e7000
1797target sh3
1798target sh3e
1799
1800 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1801 H8/300.
1802
1803target ocd
1804
1805 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1806 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1807 interfaces.
1808
7ce59000
DJ
1809DWARF 1 support
1810
1811 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1812 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1813
54d61198
DJ
1814Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1815
1816 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1817 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1818 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1819 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1820
ea35711c
DJ
1821MIPS ".pdr" sections
1822
1823 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1824 in debugging information.
1825
1826Scheme support
1827
1828 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1829 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1830
1a69e1e4
DJ
1831set mips stack-arg-size
1832set mips saved-gpreg-size
1833
1834 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1835
6dd09645 1836*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1837
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1838* New targets
1839
1840Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 1841Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 1842
6aec2e11
DJ
1843* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
1844(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
1845running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
1846
1847* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
1848Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
1849supported.
1850
17218d91
DJ
1851* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
1852broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
1853
9ebce043
DJ
1854* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
1855stub provides the required support.
1856
7d3d3ece
DJ
1857* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
1858longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
1859
4f8253f3
JB
1860* New commands
1861
1862set substitute-path
1863unset substitute-path
1864show substitute-path
1865 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
1866 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
1867 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
1868 between compilation and debugging.
1869
9fa66fd7
AS
1870set trace-commands
1871show trace-commands
1872 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
1873 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
1874 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
1875
1f5befc1
DJ
1876* REMOVED features
1877
1878The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
1879
2ec3381a
DJ
1880Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
1881an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
1882
3d00d119
DJ
1883The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
1884
be2a5f71
DJ
1885* New remote packets
1886
1887qSupported:
1888 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
1889 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
1890 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
1891 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
1892 target.
1893
0876f84a
DJ
1894qXfer:auxv:read:
1895 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
1896 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
1897
9ebce043
DJ
1898qXfer:memory-map:read:
1899 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
1900 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
1901
1902vFlashErase:
1903vFlashWrite:
1904vFlashDone:
1905 Erase and program a flash memory device.
1906
0876f84a
DJ
1907* Removed remote packets
1908
1909qPart:auxv:read:
1910 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
1911 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
1912
e374b601 1913*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 1914
96309189
MS
1915* New targets
1916
1917Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
1918
1919Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1920
53e5f3cf
AS
1921* New commands
1922
1923init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
1924 only if it doesn't already have a value.
1925
ac264b3b
MS
1926The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
1927
1928checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
1929
1930restart <n> Return the program state to a
1931 previously saved state.
1932
1933info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
1934
1935delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
1936
1937set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
1938 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
1939
1940info forks List forks of the user program that
1941 are available to be debugged.
1942
1943fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
1944 forks of the user program that are
1945 available to be debugged.
1946
1947delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1948 that are available to be debugged (and
1949 kill the forked process).
1950
1951detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
1952 that are available to be debugged (and
1953 allow the process to continue).
1954
3950dc3f
NS
1955* New architecture
1956
1957Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
1958
0ea3f30e
DJ
1959* Improved Windows host support
1960
1961GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
1962native console support, and remote communications using either
1963network sockets or serial ports.
1964
f79daebb
GM
1965* Improved Modula-2 language support
1966
1967GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
1968basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
1969pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
1970printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
1971written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
1972GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
1973
acab6ab2
MM
1974* REMOVED features
1975
1976The ARM rdi-share module.
1977
f4267320
DJ
1978The Netware NLM debug server.
1979
53e5f3cf 1980*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 1981
e0ecbda1
MK
1982* New native configurations
1983
02a677ac 1984OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
1985OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
1986
d64a6579
KB
1987* New targets
1988
1989Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
1990
b33a6190
AS
1991* New command line options
1992
1993--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
1994--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
1995 the child (debugged) program exited with.
1996--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
1997 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
1998 specified multiple times and in conjunction
1999 with the --command (-x) option.
2000
11dced61
AC
2001* Deprecated commands removed
2002
2003The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2004removed:
2005
2006 Command Replacement
2007 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2008 othernames set arm disassembler
2009 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2010 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2011 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2012 regs info registers
2013
6fe85783
MK
2014* New BSD user-level threads support
2015
2016It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2017library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2018configurations are:
2019
2020FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2021FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2022OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2023
2024Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2025are not yet supported.
2026
5260ca71
MS
2027* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2028(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2029
e84ecc99
AC
2030* REMOVED configurations and files
2031
2032VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2033Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2034National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2035
31e35378
JB
2036* New "set print array-indexes" command
2037
2038After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2039when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2040behavior.
2041
e85e5c83
MK
2042* VAX floating point support
2043
2044GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2045
d91e9901
AS
2046* User-defined command support
2047
2048In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2049to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2050section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2051
f2cb65ca
MC
2052*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2053
f47b1503
AS
2054* New command line option
2055
2056GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2057debugging.
2058
f2cb65ca
MC
2059* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2060
2061GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2062information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2063by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2064proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2065to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2066
d08c0230
AC
2067* Internationalization
2068
2069When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2070internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2071continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2072
117ea3cf
PH
2073* Ada
2074
2075Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2076implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2077into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2078
d08c0230
AC
2079* New native configurations
2080
2081GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2082
2083* Remote 'p' packet
2084
2085GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2086packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2087
2088* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2089
2090GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2091The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2092features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2093i386 application).
2094
2095GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2096compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2097continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2098configurations:
2099
2100hppa-*-hpux
2101ia64-*-aix
2102mips-*-irix*
2103*-*-lynx
2104mips-*-linux-gnu
2105sds protocol
2106xdr protocol
2107powerpc bdm protocol
2108
2109Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2110made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2111
2112* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2113
2114Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2115been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2116configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2117permanently REMOVED.
2118
2119h8300-*-*
2120mcore-*-*
2121mn10300-*-*
2122ns32k-*-*
2123sh64-*-*
2124v850-*-*
2125
ebb7c577
AC
2126*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2127
2128* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2129
2130When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2131heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2132been fixed.
2133
2134* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2135
2136When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2137fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2138IRIX long double values).
2139
2140* VAX and "next"
2141
2142A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2143command. This problem has been fixed.
2144
860660cb 2145*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2146
0dea2468
AC
2147* Fix for ``many threads''
2148
2149On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2150rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2151error message:
2152
2153 ptrace: No such process.
2154 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2155
2156This problem has been fixed.
2157
2c07db7a
AC
2158* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2159
2160Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2161GDB to dump core).
2162
c23968a2
JB
2163* New ``start'' command.
2164
2165This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2166
71009278
MK
2167* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2168
2169Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2170live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2171platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2172
2173FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2174FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2175NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2176NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2177NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2178OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2179OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2180OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2181OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2182
3c0b7db2
AC
2183* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2184
2185Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2186These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2187of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2188call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2189signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2190
73cc75f3
AC
2191Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2192features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2193include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2194
7243600a
BF
2195* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2196
6f606e1c
MK
2197* New native configurations
2198
97dc871c 2199GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2200OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2201OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2202OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2203OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2204NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2205OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2206
a1b461bf
AC
2207* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2208
2209GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2210The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2211including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2212migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2213compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2214work, was also included.
2215
2216GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2217module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2218
2219h8300-*-*
2220mcore-*-*
2221mn10300-*-*
2222ns32k-*-*
2223sh64-*-*
2224v850-*-*
2225xstormy16-*-*
2226
2227Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2228made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2229
3c7012f5
AC
2230* REMOVED configurations and files
2231
2232Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2233Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2234Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2235Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2236Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2237AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2238Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2239decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2240riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2241sonymips mips-sony-*
2242sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2243
e5fe55f7
AC
2244*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2245
2246* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2247
2248The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2249GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2250command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2251program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2252with GDB".
2253
2254* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2255
2256Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2257libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2258cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2259GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2260shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2261the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2262are created.
2263
2264Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2265
2266* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2267
2268The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2269non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2270compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2271
2272* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2273
2274Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2275wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2276
2277* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2278
2279The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2280permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2281systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2282
2283* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2284
2285Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2286has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2287
2288* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2289
2290GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2291its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2292panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2293
2294* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2295
2296When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2297by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2298not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2299
faae5abe 2300*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2301
9175c9a3
MC
2302* Removed --with-mmalloc
2303
2304Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2305conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2306
3cc87ec0
MK
2307* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2308
2309The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2310the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2311and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2312you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2313
f0424ef6
MK
2314* Revised SPARC target
2315
2316The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2317FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2318support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2319from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2320(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2321
59659be2
ILT
2322* New C++ demangler
2323
2324GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2325names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2326with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2327programs.
2328
9e08b29b
DJ
2329* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2330
2331GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2332arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2333encountered these.
2334
8dfe8985
DC
2335* C++ nested types and namespaces
2336
2337GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2338improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2339is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2340Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2341namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2342"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2343frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2344if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2345GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2346
cced5e27
MK
2347* New native configurations
2348
2349NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2350OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2351OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2352OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2353OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2354
b4b4b794
KI
2355* New debugging protocols
2356
2357M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2358
7989c619
AC
2359* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2360
2361The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2362and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2363tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2364
5994185b
AC
2365* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2366
2367Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2368been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2369configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2370permanently REMOVED.
2371
2372Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2373Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2374Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2375Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2376Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2377AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2378Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2379decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2380riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2381sonymips mips-sony-*
2382sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2383
0ddabb4c
AC
2384* REMOVED configurations and files
2385
2386SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2387SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2388Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2389Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2390H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2391HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2392HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2393HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2394PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2395386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2396Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2397 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2398 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2399SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2400SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2401Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2402Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2403
c7f1390e
DJ
2404*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2405
1fe43d45
AC
2406* Objective-C
2407
2408Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2409integrated into GDB.
2410
e6beb428
AC
2411* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2412
2413DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2414information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2415By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2416backtraces.
2417
2418The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2419have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2420DWARF 2 CFI support.
2421
2422* Hosted file I/O.
2423
2424GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2425file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2426remote protocol documentation for details.
2427
2428* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2429
2430All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2431architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2432to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2433ppc32 on ppc64).
2434
2435* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2436
2437GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2438per-thread variables.
2439
2440* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2441
2442GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2443GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2444
2445* Separate debug info.
2446
2447GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2448automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2449of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2450system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2451and optional debug files.
2452
2453* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2454
2455DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2456describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2457debugger.
2458
2459GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2460for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2461
2462* Java
2463
2464A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2465Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2466considered "useable".
2467
85f8f974
DJ
2468* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2469
2470The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2471commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2472kernel.
2473
0fac0b41
DJ
2474* GDB supports logging output to a file
2475
2476There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2477used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2478
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2479* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2480
2481The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2482disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2483command.
2484
e286caf2 2485* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2486
2487The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2488registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2489
d28f9cdf
DJ
2490* Profiling support
2491
2492A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2493be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2494session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2495"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2496data, for more informative profiling results.
2497
da0f9dcd
AC
2498* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2499
2500The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2501option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2502"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2503
2504Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2505removed.
2506
fb9b6b35
JJ
2507Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2508Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2509Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2510 in a subsequent -var-update.
2511
954a4db8
MK
2512* New native configurations.
2513
2514FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2515
6760f9e6
JB
2516* Multi-arched targets.
2517
b4263afa 2518HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2519Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2520
1b831c93
AC
2521* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2522
2523Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2524been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2525configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2526permanently REMOVED.
2527
8b0e5691 2528Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2529Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2530H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2531HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2532HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2533HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2534PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2535Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2536 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2537 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2538Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2539Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2540
5835abe7
NC
2541* REMOVED configurations and files
2542
2543V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2544Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2545IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2546i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2547i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2548i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2549HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2550 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2551 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2552Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2553Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2554Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2555OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2556I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2557
a094c6fb
AC
2558* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2559
2560The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2561the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2562context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2563address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2564The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2565
299ffc64 2566*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2567
46248966
AC
2568* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2569
2570When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2571`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2572in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2573library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2574shared libs like mad''.
2575
b9d14705 2576* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2577
b9d14705
DJ
2578Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2579the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2580arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2581powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2582
e0e9281e
JB
2583* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2584
2585GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2586and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2587they expand.
2588
dd73b9bb
AC
2589The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2590invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2591
2592The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2593macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2594
e0e9281e
JB
2595Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2596information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2597your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2598information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2599
2250ee0c
CV
2600* Multi-arched targets.
2601
6e3ba3b8
JT
2602DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2603DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2604NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2605National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2606Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2607Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2608
cd9bfe15 2609* New targets.
e33ce519 2610
456f8b9d
DB
2611Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2612
e33ce519 2613
da8ca43d
JT
2614* New native configurations
2615
2616Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2617SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2618MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2619UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2620
cd9bfe15
AC
2621* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2622
2623Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2624been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2625configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2626permanently REMOVED.
2627
92eb23c5 2628Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2629OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2630IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2631Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2632Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2633Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2634i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2635i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2636i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2637HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2638 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2639 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2640I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2641
db034ac5
AC
2642* OBSOLETE languages
2643
2644CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2645
cd9bfe15
AC
2646* REMOVED configurations and files
2647
2648AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2649A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2650AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2651AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2652AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2653
2654testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2655
20f01a46
DH
2656* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2657
2658This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2659commands. The default is 1024.
2660
a5941fbf
MK
2661* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2662
2663Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2664
89743e04
MS
2665* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2666
2667These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2668to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2669from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2670
9fb14e79
JB
2671* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2672
2673The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2674including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2675of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2676
2037aebb
AC
2677*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2678
2679* New targets.
2680
2681Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2682
2683* Bug fixes
2684
2685gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2686mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2687Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2688
2689gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2690dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2691Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2692
2693Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2694Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2695By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2696
2697i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2698avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2699By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2700
37057839 2701*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2702
1a703748
MS
2703* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2704
2705This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2706really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2707In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2708target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2709This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2710(notably embedded) targets.
2711
cefd4ef5
MS
2712* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2713
55241689
AC
2714This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2715process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2716GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2717hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2718
352ed7b4
MS
2719* New command line option
2720
2721GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2722
2723* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2724
2725There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2726command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2727a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2728be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2729open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2730issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2731a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2732it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2733GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2734is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2735
fe419ffc
RE
2736* Changes in ARM configurations.
2737
2738Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2739configuration is fully multi-arch.
2740
eb7cedd9
MK
2741* New native configurations
2742
fe419ffc 2743ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2744x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2745AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2746Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2747
c9f63e6b
CV
2748* New targets
2749
2750Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2751
9b4ff276
AC
2752* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2753
2754Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2755been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2756configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2757permanently REMOVED.
2758
2759AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2760A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2761AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2762AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2763AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2764
b4ceaee6 2765testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2766
e2caac18
AC
2767* REMOVED configurations and files
2768
2769TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2770WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2771PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2772PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2773PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2774Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2775Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2776 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2777SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2778Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2779Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2780ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2781Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2782
c2a727fa
TT
2783* Changes to command line processing
2784
2785The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2786for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2787
467d8519
TT
2788* Changes to key bindings
2789
2790There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2791
7072a954
AC
2792*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2793
2794Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2795
2796Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2797corrupted.
2798
2799Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2800
2801Numerous documentation fixes.
2802
2803Numerous testsuite fixes.
2804
34f47bc4 2805*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2806
2807* New native configurations
2808
2809Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2810x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2811MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2812MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2813ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2814s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2815
bf64bfd6
AC
2816* New targets
2817
def90278 2818Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2819CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2820UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2821
17e78a56 2822* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2823
2824x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2825Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2826Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2827 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2828TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2829WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2830Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2831PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2832PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2833PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2834SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2835Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2836ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2837Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2838
17e78a56
AC
2839stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2840kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2841
7fcca85b
AC
2842Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2843been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2844configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2845permanently REMOVED.
2846
a196c81c 2847* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
2848
2849Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
2850Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
2851Pyramid pyramid-*-*
2852ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
2853Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 2854ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 2855
6d6b80e5 2856* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 2857
6d6b80e5 2858GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
2859sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
2860present.
2861
bf64bfd6
AC
2862* Other news:
2863
e23194cb
EZ
2864* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
2865
2866* The MI enabled by default.
2867
2868The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
2869revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
2870engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
2871using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
2872which is now deprecated.
2873
2874* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
2875
2876GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
2877main features are supported:
2878
2879 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
2880
2881 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
2882 extension;
2883
2884 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
2885
2886 - a Pascal expression parser.
2887
2888However, some important features are not yet supported.
2889
2890 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
2891
2892 - there are some problems with boolean types;
2893
2894 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
2895 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
2896
2897 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
2898
2899 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
2900
2901* Changes in completion.
2902
2903Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
2904to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
2905users expect at the shell prompt.
2906
2907Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
2908`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
2909program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
2910files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
2911be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
2912considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
2913name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
2914
2915`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
2916
2917* New platform-independent commands:
2918
2919It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
2920hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
2921documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
2922
2923* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
2924
d7275149
MK
2925Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
2926revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
2927many threads as your system allows you to have.
2928
e23194cb
EZ
2929Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
2930
d7275149
MK
2931Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
2932multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
2933
2934* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
2935
2936Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
2937
e23194cb
EZ
2938GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
2939debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
2940supported.)
2941
2942* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
2943
2944Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
2945breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
2946implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
2947put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
2948and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
2949registers.
2950
2951The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
2952debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
2953watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
2954
2955* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
2956
2957New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
2958the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
2959
2960New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
2961display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
2962IDT.
2963
2964New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
2965from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
2966New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
2967a given linear address.
2968
2969GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
2970program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
2971which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
2972
2973DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
2974
6c56c069
EZ
2975It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
2976
e23194cb
EZ
2977* Changes in documentation.
2978
2979All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
2980Documentation License.
2981
2982Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2983manual.
2984
2985TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
2986
2987Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
2988manual.
2989
2990The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
2991documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
2992hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
2993
5d6640b1
AC
2994* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
2995
2996The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
2997``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
2998contents of this file.
2999
1a1d8446
AC
3000* gdba.el deleted
3001
3002GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3003
9debab2f 3004*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3005
c63ce875
EZ
3006* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3007
3008Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3009programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3010displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3011greater level of detail.
3012
3013* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3014
3015It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3016bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3017on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3018written.
3019
3020* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3021
3022The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3023necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3024machines ``out of the box''.
3025
3026The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3027possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3028signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3029would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3030interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3031
3032It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3033standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3034even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3035and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3036terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3037
3038The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3039enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3040also works.
3041
3042DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3043GDB.
3044
3045It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3046directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3047times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3048breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3049
ed9a39eb
JM
3050* New native configurations
3051
3052ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3053PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3054
7a292a7a
SS
3055* New targets
3056
96baa820 3057Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3058x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3059PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3060TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3061
085dd6e6
JM
3062* OBSOLETE configurations
3063
3064Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3065Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3066Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3067ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3068Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3069
9debab2f
AC
3070Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3071but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3072these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3073be permanently REMOVED.
3074
5330533d
SS
3075* Gould support removed
3076
3077Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3078
bc9e5bbf
AC
3079* New features for SVR4
3080
3081On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3082without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3083load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3084
3085* Many C++ enhancements
3086
3087C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3088in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3089
adf40b2e
JM
3090* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3091
3092A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3093sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3094with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3095``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3096
3097 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3098 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3099
43e526b9
JM
3100* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3101
3102A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3103expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3104instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3105
3106The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3107added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3108
96baa820
JM
3109* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3110
3111The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3112``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3113include ``set remote P-packet''.
3114
11cf8741
JM
3115* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3116
3117The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3118accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3119``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3120
7876dd43
DB
3121* ``apropos'' command added.
3122
3123The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3124documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3125try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3126
bc9e5bbf
AC
3127* New MI interface
3128
3129A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3130interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3131process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3132"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3133enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3134
3135 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3136
c906108c
SS
3137*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3138
3139* New native configurations
3140
3141HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3142HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3143M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3144
3145* New targets
3146
3147Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3148Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3149Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3150
3151* OBSOLETE configurations
3152
3153Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3154
3155Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3156but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3157these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3158be permanently REMOVED.
3159
3160* ANSI/ISO C
3161
3162As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3163buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3164containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3165use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3166available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3167configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3168information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3169already.
3170
3171* Readline 2.2
3172
3173GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3174
3175* set extension-language
3176
3177You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3178languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3179you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3180 set extension-language .c c++
3181The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3182and their associated languages.
3183
3184* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3185
3186When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3187you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3188PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3189
3190 set processor NAME
3191
3192sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3193following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3194
3195 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3196 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3197 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3198 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3199 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3200 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3201 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3202 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3203 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3204 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3205 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3206
3207At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3208special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3209registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3210only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3211
3212* HP-UX support
3213
3214Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3215more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3216library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3217support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3218for xdb and dbx commands.
3219
3220* Catchpoints
3221
3222HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3223generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3224to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3225
3226This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3227argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3228output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3229
3230* Debugging across forks
3231
3232On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3233in the inferior.
3234
3235* TUI
3236
3237HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3238it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3239configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3240
3241* GDB remote protocol additions
3242
3243A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3244Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3245fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3246allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3247
3248For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3249full 64-bit address. The command
3250
3251 set remoteaddresssize 32
3252
3253can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3254the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3255will be discarded.
3256
3257In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3258command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3259
3260 maint packet heythere
3261
3262sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3263disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3264time.
3265
3266The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3267target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3268downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3269
3270* Tracing can collect general expressions
3271
3272You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3273further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3274doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3275
3276* mask-address variable for Mips
3277
3278For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3279a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3280of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3281
3282* Higher serial baud rates
3283
3284GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3285230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3286to achieve all of these rates.)
3287
3288* i960 simulator
3289
3290The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3291builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3292
3293
3294*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3295
3296* New native configurations
3297
3298Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3299Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3300Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3301PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3302PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3303Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3304Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3305
3306* New targets
3307
3308Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3309Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3310Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3311Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3312MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3313MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3314MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3315Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3316Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3317Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3318NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3319
3320* New debugging protocols
3321
3322ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3323M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3324DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3325PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3326PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3327Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3328
3329* DWARF 2
3330
3331All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3332format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3333information.
3334
3335* Java frontend
3336
3337GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3338only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3339
3340* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3341
3342For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3343loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3344locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3345
3346* Live range splitting
3347
3348GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3349range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3350more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3351
3352* Hurd support
3353
3354GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3355updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3356
3357* ARM Thumb support
3358
3359GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3360instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3361instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3362accordingly.
3363
3364* MIPS16 support
3365
3366GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3367instruction set.
3368
3369* Overlay support
3370
3371GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3372linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3373will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3374control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3375additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3376in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3377
3378* info symbol
3379
3380The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3381the symbol at the specified address.
3382
3383* Trace support
3384
3385The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3386asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3387extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3388includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3389file tracepoint.c for more details.
3390
3391* MIPS simulator
3392
3393Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3394by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3395of most MIPS variants.
3396
3397* Sparc simulator
3398
3399Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3400by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3401Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3402
3403* set architecture
3404
3405For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3406basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3407architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3408the possible architectures.
3409
3410*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3411
3412* New native configurations
3413
3414Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3415M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3416PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3417PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3418PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3419RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3420
3421* New targets
3422
3423ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3424I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3425MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3426MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3427PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3428Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3429Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3430
3431* PowerPC simulator
3432
3433The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3434contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3435PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3436basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3437performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3438
3439* Solaris 2.5
3440
3441GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3442
3443* Windows 95/NT native
3444
3445GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3446To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3447which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3448Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3449ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3450
3451* dont-repeat command
3452
3453If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3454command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3455useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3456extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3457
3458* Send break instead of ^C
3459
3460The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3461rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3462GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3463
3464* Remote protocol timeout
3465
3466The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3467that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3468to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3469
3470* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3471
3472By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3473loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3474stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3475when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3476in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3477
3478Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3479/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3480automatically on hpux10.
3481
3482* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3483
3484Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3485
3486* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3487
3488When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3489may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3490the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3491every character. The default value is 1050.
3492
3493* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3494
3495If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3496a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3497replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3498details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3499remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3500to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3501
3502* Speedups for remote debugging
3503
3504GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3505the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3506and more efficient S-record downloading.
3507
3508* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3509
3510GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3511Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3512
3513*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3514
3515* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3516
3517The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3518can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3519
3520* Remote targets use caching
3521
3522Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3523remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3524it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3525debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3526off' turns the the data cache off.
3527
3528* Remote targets may have threads
3529
3530The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3531in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3532gdb/remote.c for details.
3533
3534* NetROM support
3535
3536If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3537support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3538acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3539write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3540support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3541another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3542sequence is something like
3543
3544 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3545 load <prog>
3546 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3547
3548* Macintosh host
3549
3550GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3551may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3552it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3553available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3554device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3555directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3556scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3557mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3558
3559* Autoconf
3560
3561GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3562but does simplify configuration and building.
3563
3564* hpux10
3565
3566GDB now supports hpux10.
3567
3568*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3569
3570* New native configurations
3571
3572x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3573x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3574NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3575Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3576
3577* New targets
3578
3579A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3580HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3581CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3582PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3583WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3584
3585* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3586
3587GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3588possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3589filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3590the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3591if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3592
3593* Arguments to user-defined commands
3594
3595User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3596Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3597trivial example:
3598define adder
3599 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3600
3601To execute the command use:
3602adder 1 2 3
3603
3604Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3605Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3606use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3607
3608* New `if' and `while' commands
3609
3610This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3611commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3612expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3613execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3614terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3615`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3616if the expression is zero.
3617
3618* Fortran source language mode
3619
3620GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3621Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3622variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3623with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3624Fortran compilers.
3625
3626* Better HPUX support
3627
3628Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3629running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3630processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3631for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3632that behavior do the following before running the program:
3633
3634 adb -w a.out
3635 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3636 control-d
3637
3638This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3639To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3640
3641 adb -w a.out
3642 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3643 control-d
3644
3645You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3646the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3647external linkage.
3648
3649GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3650HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3651
3652* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3653
3654You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3655commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3656current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3657"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3658associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3659configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3660
3661* New DOS host serial code
3662
3663This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3664no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3665a PC's serial port.
3666
3667*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3668
3669* New "complete" command
3670
3671This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3672were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3673
3674* Trailing space optional in prompt
3675
3676"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3677allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3678
3679* Breakpoint hit counts
3680
3681"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3682has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3683can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3684to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3685less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3686that breakpoint.
3687
3688* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3689
3690"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3691an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3692arrays actually contain only short strings.
3693
3694* Shared library breakpoints
3695
3696In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3697breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3698
3699* Hardware watchpoints
3700
3701There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3702targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3703
55241689 3704Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3705
3706* Annotations
3707
3708Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3709and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3710
3711* Improved Irix 5 support
3712
3713GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3714
3715* Improved HPPA support
3716
3717GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3718
3719* New native configurations
3720
3721Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3722HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3723Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3724RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3725
3726* New targets
3727
3728OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3729MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3730Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3731
3732* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3733
3734There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3735This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3736
3737* Fixes
3738
3739As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3740and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3741
3742*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3743
3744* Irix 5 is now supported
3745
3746* HPPA support
3747
3748GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3749to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3750GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3751of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3752can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3753
3754
3755*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3756
3757* User visible changes:
3758
3759* Remote Debugging
3760
3761The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3762target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3763debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3764integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3765debugging info for the mips target).
3766
3767* DEC Alpha native support
3768
3769GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3770debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3771work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3772Alpha-specific notes.
3773
3774* Preliminary thread implementation
3775
3776GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3777
3778* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3779
3780This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3781to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3782for details).
3783
3784* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3785
3786This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3787mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3788call methods, ...etc.
3789
3790*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3791
3792 * User visible changes:
3793
3794Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3795supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3796other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3797somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3798
3799Filename completion now works.
3800
3801When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3802arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3803addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3804
3805All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3806vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3807should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3808your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3809to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3810
3811 * DEC alpha support
3812
3813This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3814cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3815
3816
3817*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3818
3819 * Testsuite
3820
3821This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3822The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3823via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3824
3825 * C++ demangling
3826
3827'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3828emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3829Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3830disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3831use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3832
3833 * Simulators
3834
3835GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3836So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3837Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3838
3839 * New targets supported
3840
3841H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
3842H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3843SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
3844Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3845IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
3846
3847Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
3848version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
3849GO32 memory extender.
3850
3851 * New remote protocols
3852
3853MIPS remote debugging protocol.
3854
3855 * New source languages supported
3856
3857This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
3858used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
3859into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
3860
3861
3862*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
3863
3864 * HP Precision Architecture supported
3865
3866GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
3867version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
3868University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
3869compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
3870format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
3871(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
3872
3873Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
3874
3875 * Faster and better demangling
3876
3877We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
3878demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
3879character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
3880only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
3881This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
3882increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
3883symbol lookups.
3884
3885`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
3886from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
3887compiler does not actually implement.
3888
3889 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
3890
3891In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
3892inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
3893recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
3894very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
3895The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
3896circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
3897fix.
3898
3899The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
3900release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
3901
3902 * Improved configure script
3903
3904The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
3905you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
3906host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
3907done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
3908
3909We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
3910version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
3911`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
3912The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
3913only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
3914We hope to make this the default in a future release.
3915
3916 * Documentation improvements
3917
3918There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
3919produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
3920before submitting changes.
3921
3922The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
3923M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
3924`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
3925you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
3926a future texinfo-X.Y release.
3927
3928*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
3929We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
3930been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
3931or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
3932`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
3933around this problem.
3934
3935 * New features
3936
3937GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
3938the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
3939`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
3940the target program.
3941
3942The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
3943how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
3944
3945 * New native hosts supported
3946
3947HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
3948386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
3949
3950 * New targets supported
3951
3952AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
3953
3954 * New file formats supported
3955
3956BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
3957HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
3958
3959 * Major bug fixes
3960
3961Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
3962
3963We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
3964printf_filtered("%s") problems.
3965
3966We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
3967for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
3968release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
3969
3970You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
3971will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
3972
3973We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
3974for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
3975especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
3976libraries.
3977
3978The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
3979information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
3980command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
3981any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
3982when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
3983
3984 * Internal improvements
3985
3986GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
3987debugging of multiple languages in the future.
3988
3989GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
3990Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
3991symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
3992contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
3993shared code that handles any of them.
3994
3995 * New command line options
3996
3997We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
3998
3999 * Mmalloc licensing
4000
4001The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4002General Public License.
4003
4004*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4005
4006 * Host/native/target split
4007
4008GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4009hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4010target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4011local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4012ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4013
4014The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4015GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4016is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4017code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4018any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4019built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4020handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4021
4022GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4023It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4024plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4025
4026 * New hosts supported
4027
4028HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4029386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4030386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4031
4032 * New targets supported
4033
4034Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
403568030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4036
4037 * New native hosts supported
4038
4039386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4040 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4041386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4042
4043 * New file formats supported
4044
4045BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4046supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4047format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4048
4049 * New commands
4050
4051`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4052`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4053These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4054
4055`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4056
4057You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4058scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4059prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4060executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4061
4062 * C++ improvements
4063
4064We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4065info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4066symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4067
4068Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4069
4070 * Major bug fixes
4071
4072The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4073fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4074by the compiler.
4075
4076We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4077support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4078
4079John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4080slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4081that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4082purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4083the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4084mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4085
4086Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4087about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4088completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4089we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4090
4091 * AMD 29k support
4092
4093A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4094specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4095calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4096usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4097in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4098
4099We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4100Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4101of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4102resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4103
4104 * Remote interfaces
4105
4106We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4107with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4108message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4109This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4110needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4111breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4112each instruction being stepped through.
4113
4114The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4115registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4116
4117There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4118find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4119Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4120processor with a serial port.
4121
4122 * Configuration
4123
4124Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4125`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4126supported, and what files each one uses.
4127
4128 * Library changes
4129
4130There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4131disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4132Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4133disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4134
4135The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4136Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4137can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4138grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4139
4140 * Documentation
4141
4142The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4143reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4144as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4145encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4146system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4147bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4148
4149And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4150
4151
4152*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4153
4154 * Better support for C++ function names
4155
4156GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4157names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4158(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4159single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4160Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4161
4162GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4163the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4164You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4165lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4166for the list of formats.
4167
4168 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4169
4170Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4171C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4172directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4173can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4174usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4175about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4176this problem.)
4177
4178 * New 'maintenance' command
4179
4180All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4181the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4182can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4183
4184 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4185 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4186 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4187 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4188 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4189 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4190
4191The following commands are new:
4192
4193 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4194 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4195 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4196
4197 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4198
4199We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4200(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4201be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4202read after argv processing.
4203
4204 * New hosts supported
4205
4206Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4207
55241689 4208GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4209
4210We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4211is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4212for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4213masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4214fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4215It costs extra.
4216
4217 * New targets supported
4218
4219Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4220
4221 * More smarts about finding #include files
4222
4223GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4224all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4225greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4226especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4227the one that contains your sources.
4228
4229We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4230breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4231try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4232
4233 * Interesting infernals change
4234
4235GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4236section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4237target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4238stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4239
4240 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4241
4242There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4243 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4244 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4245
4246See the ChangeLog for details.
4247
4248*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4249
4250 * New machines supported (host and target)
4251
4252IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4253
4254SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4255
4256 * New malloc package
4257
4258GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4259Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4260capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4261This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4262pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4263more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4264
4265 * info proc
4266
4267The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4268'help info proc' for details.
4269
4270 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4271
4272The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4273Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4274possible.
4275
4276 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4277
4278Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4279support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4280conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4281environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4282that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4283in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4284
4285 * Cross byte order fixes
4286
4287Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4288targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4289
4290 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4291
4292If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4293system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4294`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4295program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4296called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4297Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4298and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4299the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4300option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4301starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4302
4303You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4304the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4305information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4306slower, but makes future operations faster.
4307
4308The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4309build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4310A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4311use is:
4312
4313 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4314
4315The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4316It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4317shared across multiple host platforms.
4318
4319 * longjmp() handling
4320
4321GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4322siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4323all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4324platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4325
4326 * Solaris 2.0
4327
4328Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4329this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4330reading symbols.
4331
4332 * Bug fixes
4333
4334As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4335People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4336crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4337
4338*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4339
4340 * New machines supported (host and target)
4341
4342SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4343 (except core files)
4344BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4345Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4346
4347 * New machines supported (target)
4348
4349AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4350
4351 * C++ support
4352
4353GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4354The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4355per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4356
4357GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4358`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4359extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4360good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4361will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4362released.
4363
4364 * New features for SVR4
4365
4366GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4367shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4368only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4369
4370The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4371on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4372it prints the address mappings of the process.
4373
4374If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4375bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4376
4377 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4378
4379Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4380now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4381skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4382make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4383same code linked statically.
4384
4385 * New Getopt
4386
4387GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4388version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4389continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4390Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4391added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4392future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4393
4394 * Bugs fixed
4395
4396The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4397Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4398See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4399
4400
4401*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4402
4403 * New machines supported (host and target)
4404
4405Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4406NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4407Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4408
4409 * Almost SCO Unix support
4410
4411We had hoped to support:
4412SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4413(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4414that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4415about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4416
4417 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4418
4419GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4420debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4421is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4422send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4423reqired (if any).
4424
4425 * New Readline
4426
4427GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4428is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4429required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4430
4431 * Bugs fixed
4432
4433The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4434Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4435See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4436
4437 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4438
4439GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4440supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4441symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4442
4443Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4444mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4445debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4446mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4447version 2.
4448
4449Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4450really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4451line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4452variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4453situation somewhat.
4454
4455When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4456However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4457methods.
4458
4459We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4460DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4461encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4462
4463
4464*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4465
4466 * Improved configuration
4467
4468Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4469Porting BFD is simpler.
4470
4471 * Stepping improved
4472
4473The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4474of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4475in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4476function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4477
4478 * Bug fixing
4479
4480Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4481
4482 * New host supported (not target)
4483
4484Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4485
4486
4487*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4488
4489 * Multiple source language support
4490
4491GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4492It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4493and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4494language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4495You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4496`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4497
4498 * GDB and Modula-2
4499
4500GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4501currently under development at the State University of New York at
4502Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4503continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4504
4505Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4506debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4507symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4508
4509There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4510in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4511
4512 * set write on/off
4513
4514GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4515a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4516the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4517by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4518effect immediately.
4519
4520 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4521
4522When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4523shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4524The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4525examining core files.
4526
4527 * set listsize
4528
4529You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4530The default is 10.
4531
4532 * New machines supported (host and target)
4533
4534SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4535Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4536Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4537
4538 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4539
4540IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4541
4542 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4543
4544AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4545AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4546Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4547
4548 * New remote interfaces
4549
4550AMD 29000 Adapt
4551AMD 29000 Minimon
4552
4553
4554*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4555
4556 * New Facilities
4557
4558Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4559
4560Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4561target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4562is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4563remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4564remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4565also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4566using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4567stub on the target system.
4568
4569New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4570
4571GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4572library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4573object file types such as a.out and coff.
4574
4575There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4576refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4577
4578
4579 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4580
4581All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4582by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4583
4584For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4585``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4586Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4587
4588What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4589print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4590will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4591all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4592
4593confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4594 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4595 it is already running. Default is ON.
4596
4597editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4598 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4599 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4600 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4601 Default is ON.
4602
4603history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4604 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4605 or the value of the environment variable
4606 GDBHISTFILE.
4607
4608history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4609 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4610 HISTSIZE.
4611
4612history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4613 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4614 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4615
4616history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4617 history expansion will be performed on
4618 command line input. The default is OFF.
4619
4620radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4621 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4622 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4623
4624height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4625 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4626 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4627 variable TERM.
4628
4629width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4630 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4631 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4632 variable TERM.
4633
4634Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4635``set width'' instead.
4636
4637print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4638 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4639 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4640 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4641
4642print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4643 is OFF.
4644
4645print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4646 "raw" form if off.
4647
4648print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4649 like instructions.
4650
4651print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4652
4653
4654 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4655
4656The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4657new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4658are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4659window.
4660
4661
4662 * Support for Shared Libraries
4663
4664GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4665Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4666before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4667happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4668At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4669from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4670shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4671It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4672
4673sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4674 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4675 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4676
4677info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4678
4679
4680 * Watchpoints
4681
4682A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4683expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4684tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4685quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4686problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4687more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4688
4689watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4690
4691info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4692
4693delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4694disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4695enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4696
4697
4698 * C++ multiple inheritance
4699
4700When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4701for C++ programs.
4702
4703 * C++ exception handling
4704
4705Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4706ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4707the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4708handler's context).
4709
4710catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4711 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4712 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4713
4714info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4715 current stack frame.
4716
4717
4718 * Minor command changes
4719
4720The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4721command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4722is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4723
4724The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4725at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4726frames without printing.
4727
4728 * New directory command
4729
4730'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4731The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4732about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4733with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4734find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4735
4736 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4737
4738For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4739for more details.
4740
4741GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4742two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4743Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4744where the program that you are debugging will run.
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