Revert "Add symbol called __nm_<name> to exported symbols created by dlltool."
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
751b375e 4*** Changes since GDB 7.12
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5
6* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
7 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
8 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 9
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10* Python Scripting
11
12 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
13
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14* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
15 instructions.
16
e6485aaf 17* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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18
19 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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20
21 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
22 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
23 removed.
24
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25* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
26
27 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
28 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
29
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30* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
31
32 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
33 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
34 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
35 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
36 features.
37
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38* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
39
40 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
41 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
42 debugger.
43
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44* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
45
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46* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
47 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
48
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49* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
50
51 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
52
53 define mycommand
54 set $i = 0
55 while $i < $argc
56 eval "print $arg%d", $i
57 set $i = $i + 1
58 end
59 end
60
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61* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
62
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63* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
64 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
65
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66* New native configurations
67
68FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
69
70
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71* New targets
72
73Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 74FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 75
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76* New commands
77
78flash-erase
79 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
80
81* New MI commands
82
83-target-flash-erase
84 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
85 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
86
751b375e 87*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 88
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89* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
90
91 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
92 default. One must now explicitly configure with
93 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
94 option will be removed in a future release.
95
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96* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
97 GDB connection.
98
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99* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
100 memory backward from the given address. For example:
101
102 (gdb) bt
103 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
104 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
105 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
106 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
107 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
108 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
109 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
110 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
111 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
112
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113* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
114 arrays of dynamic types.
115
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116* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
117maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
118maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
119maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
120maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
121maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
122
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123* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
124 descriptions.
125
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126* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
127 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
128 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
129
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130* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
131
132 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
133 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
134 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
135 signal received and code location.
136
137 For example:
138
139 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
140 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
141 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
142 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
143
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144* Rust language support.
145 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
146 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
147 Rust.
148
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149* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
150
151 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
152 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
153 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
154 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
155 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
156 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
157 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
158 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
159 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
160 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
161 line.
162
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163* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
164
165 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
166 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
167
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168* New commands
169
170skip -file file
171skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
172skip -function function
173skip -rfunction regular-expression
174 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
175 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
176 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
177
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178maint info line-table REGEXP
179 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
180
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181maint selftest
182 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
183
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184new-ui INTERP TTY
185 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
186 using the TTY file for input/output.
187
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188* Python Scripting
189
190 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
191 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
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192 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
193 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
194 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 195
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196signal-event EVENTID
197 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
198 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
199 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
200 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
201 signalling an event.
202
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203* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
204 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
205 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
206
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207* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
208 been removed:
209
210 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
211 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
212 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
213 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
214 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
215 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
216
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217* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
218 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
219 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
220 bytecode into native code.
221
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222* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
223 recording. For example:
224
225 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
226
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227* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
228
229 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
230
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231* New targets
232
233Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
234
1233c0ba 235*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 236
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237* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
238
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239* Per-inferior thread numbers
240
241 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
242 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
243 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
244
245 (gdb) info threads
246 Id Target Id Frame
247 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
248 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
249 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
250 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
251
252 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
253 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
254 are no longer unique between inferiors.
255
256 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
257 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 258 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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259
260 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
261 IDs.
262
263* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
264 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
265
266 (gdb) thread 2.1
267 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
268 (gdb)
269
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270* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
271 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
272 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
273 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
274 threads 2.*".
275
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276* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
277 all threads.
278
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279* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
280 the current thread.
281
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282* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
283 current inferior.
284
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285* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
286 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
287 example:
288
289 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
290 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
291
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292* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
293
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294* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
295
da8c46d2 296* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 297 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 298
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299* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
300 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
301 clients.
302
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303* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
304 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
305 at the same time.
306
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307* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
308 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
309 into native code.
310
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311* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
312
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313* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
314 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
315 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
316
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317* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
318 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
319
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320* New commands
321
322maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
323maint show target-non-stop
324 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
325 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
326 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
327
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328maint set bfd-sharing
329maint show bfd-sharing
330 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
331
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332set debug bfd-cache
333show debug bfd-cache
334 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
335
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336set debug fbsd-lwp
337show debug fbsd-lwp
338 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
339
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340set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
341show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
342 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
343
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344set remote thread-events
345show remote thread-events
346 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
347
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348set ada print-signatures on|off
349show ada print-signatures"
350 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
351 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
352
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353set max-value-size
354show max-value-size
355 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
356 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
357 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
358
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359* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
360 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
361 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
362 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
363 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
364 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
365
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366* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
367 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
368
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369* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
370 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
371
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372* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
373
374 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
375 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
376 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
377 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
378 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
379 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
380
fd2ae5d6 381* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 382 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 383
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384* New remote packets
385
386exec stop reason
387 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
388
389exec-events feature in qSupported
390 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
391 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
392 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
393 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
394
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395vCtrlC
396 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
397 non-stop mode.
398
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399thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
400 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
401
402thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
403 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
404
405QThreadEvents
406 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
407 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
408 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
409 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
410 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
411 stop for that same thread.
412
f2faf941 413N stop reply
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PA
414 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
415 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
416 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
417
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418QCatchSyscalls
419 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
420 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
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421
422syscall_entry stop reason
423 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
424
425syscall_return stop reason
426 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
427
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428* Extended-remote exec events
429
430 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
431 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
432 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
433
434set remote exec-event-feature-packet
435show remote exec-event-feature-packet
436 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
437
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438 * Thread names in remote protocol
439
440 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
441 thread.
442
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443* Target remote mode fork and exec events
444
445 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
446 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
447 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
448 fork and exec catchpoints.
449
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450* Remote syscall events
451
452 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
453 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
454
455set remote catch-syscall-packet
456show remote catch-syscall-packet
457 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
458
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459* MI changes
460
461 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
462 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
463 left.
464
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465* Python Scripting
466
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467 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
468 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
469 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
470 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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471 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
472 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
473
7c79d316 474*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 475
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476* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
477 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
478 including advance SIMD instructions.
479
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480* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
481
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482* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
483 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
484 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
485 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
486 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
487 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
488 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 489
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490* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
491 cpu information :
492 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
493
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494* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
495 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
496 remote serial I/O.
497
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498* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
499 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
500 and may include things like its command line arguments.
501
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502* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
503 is now available on all platforms.
504
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505* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
506 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
507 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
508 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
509 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
510 backward compatibility.
511
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512* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
513 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
514 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
515 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
516
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517* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
518 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
519 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
520 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
521 packets" below.
522
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523* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
524
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525* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
526
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527* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
528 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
529 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
530 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
531 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
532 See "New remote packets" below.
533
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534* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
535 available register groups, including target specific groups.
536
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537* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
538 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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539 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
540 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
541 are ignored.
b58c513b 542
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543* Guile Scripting
544
545 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
546
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547* Python Scripting
548
549 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
550 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
551 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 552 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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553 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
554 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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555 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
556 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
557 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 558
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559* New commands
560
561maint print symbol-cache
562 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
563
564maint print symbol-cache-statistics
565 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
566
567maint flush-symbol-cache
568 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
569
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570record btrace bts
571record bts
572 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
573
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574compile print
575 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
576
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577tui enable
578tui disable
579 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
580
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581show mpx bound
582set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 583 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 584
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585record btrace pt
586record pt
bc504a31 587 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 588
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589maint info btrace
590 Print information about branch tracing internals.
591
592maint btrace packet-history
593 Print the raw branch tracing data.
594
595maint btrace clear-packet-history
596 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
597
598maint btrace clear
599 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
600 anew by the next "record" command.
601
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602* New options
603
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604set debug dwarf-die
605 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
606show debug dwarf-die
607 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
608
609set debug dwarf-read
610 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
611show debug dwarf-read
612 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
613
614maint set dwarf always-disassemble
615 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
616maint show dwarf always-disassemble
617 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
618
619maint set dwarf max-cache-age
620 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
621maint show dwarf max-cache-age
622 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
623
27e0867f
DE
624set debug dwarf-line
625show debug dwarf-line
626 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
627
ef0b411a
GB
628set max-completions
629show max-completions
630 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
631 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
632 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
633 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
634
fc637f04
PP
635set history remove-duplicates
636show history remove-duplicates
637 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
638
f57d2163
DE
639maint set symbol-cache-size
640maint show symbol-cache-size
641 Control the size of the symbol cache.
642
d33501a5
MM
643set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
644 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
645 BTS format.
646 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
647 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
648
7a6a1731
GB
649set debug linux-namespaces
650show debug linux-namespaces
651 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
652
b20a6524
MM
653set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
654 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 655 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
656 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
657 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
658
b0627500
MM
659maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
660 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
661 packet history.
662
253828f1
JK
663* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
664 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
665
9f050062
DE
666* Python/Guile scripting
667
668 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
669 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
670
f4abbc16
MM
671* New remote packets
672
673qXfer:btrace-conf:read
674 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
675
d33501a5
MM
676Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
677 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
678
b20a6524 679Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 680 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
681 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
682 qSupported query.
683
684Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 685 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
686 Trace format.
687
f7e6eed5
PA
688swbreak stop reason
689 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
690 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
691 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
692 mode operation.
693
694hwbreak stop reason
695 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
696 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
697
0a93529c
GB
698vFile:fstat:
699 Return information about files on the remote system.
700
c78fa86a
GB
701qXfer:exec-file:read
702 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
703 create a process running on the remote system.
704
15a201c8
GB
705vFile:setfs:
706 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
707 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
708 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
709 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
710
0d71eef5
DB
711fork stop reason
712 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
713
714vfork stop reason
715 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
716
717vforkdone stop reason
718 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
719 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
720
721fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
722 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
723 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
724 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
725 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
726 whether these features are enabled.
727
728* Extended-remote fork events
729
730 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
731 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
732 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
733 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
734
d33501a5
MM
735* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
736 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
737 the btrace record target.
738 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
739
b05e3b0d
JM
740* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
741 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
742
550bdf96
AA
743* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
744 targets.
745
4f45d445
JK
746* Removed command line options
747
748-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
749
0800b440
JK
750* Removed targets and native configurations
751
752HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
753Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
754
58bfce93
MM
755* New configure options
756
757--with-intel-pt
758 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 759 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
760
761--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
762 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
763 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
764 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
765
f5f85ab9
JB
766*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
767
768* Python Scripting
769
770 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
771
3b2f13ff 772*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 773
05db5edd
ST
774* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
775
5f3b99cf 776* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
777
778 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
779 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
780 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
781 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 782 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
783 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
784 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 785 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
786 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
787 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 788 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 789 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 790
8fda9068
YQ
791 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
792 inferior.
793
794 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
795 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
796 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
797 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
798
faa42425
DE
799* New Python-based convenience functions:
800
801 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
802 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
803 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
804 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
805
bb2ec1b3
TT
806* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
807 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
808 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
809 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
810 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
811 interface with this new feature are:
812
813 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
814 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
815
81219e53
DE
816* New commands
817
439250fb
DE
818demangle [-l language] [--] name
819 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
820 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
821 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
822 as "maint demangler-warning".
823
81219e53
DE
824queue-signal signal-name-or-number
825 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
826
f10c5b19
JK
827add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
828 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
829 scripts.
830
f5b95c01
AA
831maint print user-registers
832 List all currently available "user" registers.
833
bb2ec1b3
TT
834compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
835 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
836 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
837
838compile file [-r|-raw] filename
839 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
840 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
841 provided.
842
70509625
PA
843* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
844 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
845 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
846 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
847 at resume time.
848
849* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
850 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
851 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
852 switched threads meanwhile.
853
a25a5a45
PA
854* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
855
856 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
857 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
858 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
859 is now the default mode.
860
cc485e62
DE
861* New options
862
863set debug symbol-lookup
864show debug symbol-lookup
865 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
866
2ddf4301
SM
867* MI changes
868
869 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
870 inferiors that have exited.
871
bb7e3f4d
YQ
872* New targets
873
874MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
875
3831839c
PA
876* Removed targets
877
878Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
879
5ab806de
PA
880Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
881SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
882SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
883VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
884VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 885
6bf6fd09
JB
886* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
887 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
888 its alias "share", instead.
889
919b9a93 890*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 891
8d551b02
DE
892* New command line options
893
894-D data-directory
895 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
896
e9475ead
SA
897* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
898 as specified in ISO C99.
899
a75fef0e
NC
900* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
901 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 902
ed3ef339
DE
903* Guile scripting
904
905 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
906 available is determined at configure time.
907 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
908 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
909
910* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
911
912guile [code]
913gu [code]
914 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
915
916guile-repl
917gr
918 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
919
920info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
921 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
922
923* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
924 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
925
c6044dd1
JB
926* New options
927
770e7fc7
DE
928set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
929show print symbol-loading
930 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
931 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
932 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
933 becomes less useful.
934
ed3ef339
DE
935set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
936show guile print-stack
937 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
938
939set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
940show auto-load guile-scripts
941 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
942
c6044dd1
JB
943maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
944maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
945 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
946 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
947 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
948 usage of this option.
949
6a3cb8e8
PA
950set auto-connect-native-target
951
952 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
953 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
954 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
955
67b5c0c1
MM
956set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
957show record btrace replay-memory-access
958 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
959
329ea579
PA
960maint set target-async (on|off)
961maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
962 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
963 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 964 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 965 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
966
967set mi-async (on|off)
968show mi-async
969 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
970 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
971
972* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
973 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
974
975* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
976 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
977 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
978 "set target-async on" command.
979
87ce2a04
DE
980* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
981
982 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
983 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
984 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
985 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
986 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
987
5de9129b
MM
988* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
989 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
990 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
991
8710b709
MM
992* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
993 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
994 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
995 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
996 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
997 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
998 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
999
0688d04e
MM
1000* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1001 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1002
066ce621 1003* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1004 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1005 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1006
52834460
MM
1007* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1008 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1009 memory or registers.
1010
237b092b
AA
1011* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1012
936d2992
PA
1013* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1014 remote. It now works with all targets.
1015
930ee1b1
PA
1016* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1017 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1018 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1019 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1020 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1021 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1022 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1023 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1024 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1025 target-stack".
1026
6a3cb8e8
PA
1027* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1028 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1029 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1030
bc504a31 1031* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1032
bc504a31
PA
1033* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1034 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1035 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1036
969c39fb
MM
1037* New remote packets
1038
1039qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1040 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1041 branch trace incrementally.
1042
f7bd0f78
SC
1043* Python Scripting
1044
1045 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1046 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1047 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1048 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1049 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1050 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1051 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1052 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1053
36c24d95
UW
1054* New targets
1055PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1056
95060284
JB
1057* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1058 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1059 its alias "share", instead.
1060
7f3c0343
JB
1061* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1062 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1063 instead.
1064
329ea579
PA
1065* MI changes
1066
1067 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1068 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1069 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1070 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1071 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1072 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1073 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1074 commands and CLI execution commands.
1075
b7bba001 1076*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1077
33a97bbe
OJ
1078* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1079 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1080 recording has been added.
1081
08248ca9
SDJ
1082* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1083
73869dc2
DE
1084* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1085 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1086
a280dbd1
SDJ
1087* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1088 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1089 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1090 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1091 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1092 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1093 "void".
1094
52e260a3
DE
1095* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1096
9f948660
SDJ
1097* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1098
901461f8
PA
1099* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1100 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1101 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1102 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1103
1104 (gdb) p $rax
1105 $1 = <not saved>
1106
1107 (gdb) info registers rax
1108 rax <not saved>
1109
1110 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1111 "*value not available*".
1112
caf26be9
SB
1113* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1114 to binaries.
1115
1e611234
PM
1116* Python scripting
1117
1118 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1119 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1120 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1121 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1122 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1123 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1124
a1217d97
SL
1125* New targets
1126
1127Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1128Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1129Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1130
2659903b
JK
1131* Removed native configurations
1132
1133Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1134been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1135
1136arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1137i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1138i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1139i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1140m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1141sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1142vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1143
bd712aed 1144* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1145catch rethrow
1146 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1147maint check-psymtabs
1148 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1149maint check-symtabs
1150 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1151maint expand-symtabs
1152 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1153
dccca75d
EZ
1154show configuration
1155 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1156
bd712aed
DE
1157maint set|show per-command
1158maint set|show per-command space
1159maint set|show per-command time
1160maint set|show per-command symtab
1161 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1162
98297bf6
NB
1163remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1164remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1165 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1166 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1167 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1168
58d06528
JB
1169info exceptions
1170info exceptions REGEXP
1171 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1172 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1173 are listed.
1174
bd3eecc3
PA
1175* New options
1176
8fb8eb5c
DE
1177set debug symfile off|on
1178show debug symfile
1179 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1180 symbol tables within those files
1181
e7045703
DE
1182set print raw frame-arguments
1183show print raw frame-arguments
1184 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1185 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1186
bd3eecc3
PA
1187set remote trace-status-packet
1188show remote trace-status-packet
1189 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1190
a1217d97
SL
1191set debug nios2
1192show debug nios2
1193 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1194
c1e36e3e
PA
1195set range-stepping
1196show range-stepping
1197 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1198
98882a26
PA
1199set startup-with-shell
1200show startup-with-shell
1201 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1202 directly.
1203
29453a14
YQ
1204set code-cache
1205show code-cache
1206 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1207 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1208
1c2e4450
PA
1209* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1210 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1211 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1212 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1213 "set height 0".
1214
db0fec5c
DE
1215* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1216 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1217 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1218
dccca75d
EZ
1219* New command-line options
1220--configuration
1221 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1222
d0353e76
YQ
1223* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1224 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1225
b292c783
JK
1226* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1227 GDB command gcore.
1228
6e72ca20
TT
1229* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1230
b340913d
TT
1231* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1232 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1233
1234* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1235 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1236
0c557179
SDJ
1237* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1238 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1239 due to an uncaught signal.
1240
d0353e76
YQ
1241* MI changes
1242
403cb6b1 1243 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1244 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1245 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1246
6b7cbff1
JB
1247 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1248 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1249
2ea126fa
JB
1250 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1251 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1252 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1253 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1254 "undefined-command-error-code".
1255
d0353e76
YQ
1256 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1257 Trace Format now.
1258
c5867ab6
HZ
1259 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1260
c898adb7
YQ
1261 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1262 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1263 are displayed.
1264
dc673c81
YQ
1265 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1266 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1267
6211c335
YQ
1268 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1269 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1270 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1271
5713b9b5
JB
1272 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1273 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1274 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1275 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1276 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1277 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1278
40555925
JB
1279 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1280 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1281
58d06528
JB
1282 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1283 the new "info exceptions" command.
1284
0201faac
JB
1285* New system-wide configuration scripts
1286 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1287 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1288 ** ElinOS
1289 ** Wind River Linux
1290
c1e36e3e
PA
1291* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1292 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1293 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1294 below.
1295
28a93511
YQ
1296* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1297 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1298
4ac33720
UW
1299* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1300 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1301 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1302
c1e36e3e
PA
1303* New remote packets
1304
1305vCont;r
1306
1307 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1308 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1309 involvemement at each single-step.
1310
7f91dbec
GB
1311qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1312 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1313 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1314 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1315 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1316 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1317 speedup.
1318
c2d6af84
PA
1319* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1320
1321 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1322 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1323
28a93511
YQ
1324 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1325 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1326 trace state variables.
1327
7a60ad40
YQ
1328 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1329 target.
1330
6fbe845e
AB
1331* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1332 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1333
9058cc3a
TG
1334* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1335
0d12017b
JB
1336* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1337 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1338 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1339 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1340
2d450646 1341*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1342
59ea5688
MM
1343* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1344 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1345 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1346 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1347
1348set|show record full insn-number-max
1349set|show record full stop-at-limit
1350set|show record full memory-query
1351
1352* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1353 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1354 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1355 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1356 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1357
1358record btrace
1359
1360 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1361 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1362
1363* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1364 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1365 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1366
1367record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1368 instruction granularity
1369
1370record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1371 function granularity
1372
543bf33d
AT
1373* New native configurations
1374
51d66578 1375ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1376FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1377x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1378Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1379
249729c4
JB
1380* New targets
1381
51d66578
MS
1382ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1383ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1384Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1385x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1386Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1387
e64e0392
DE
1388* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1389 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1390 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1391 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1392 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1393 --data-directory command-line option.
1394
07540c15
DE
1395* New command line options:
1396
1397-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1398 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1399
e93a8774
TT
1400* Removed command line options
1401
1402-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1403 Emacs.
1404
53342f27
TT
1405* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1406 type formatting.
1407
451b7c33
TT
1408* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1409
a72c3253
DE
1410* Python scripting
1411
1412 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1413
d7de8e3c
TT
1414 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1415
18a9fc12
TT
1416 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1417
9a27f2c6
PK
1418 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1419
bea883fd
SCR
1420 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1421 of architecture in the Python API.
1422
1423 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1424 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1425
a72c3253
DE
1426* New Python-based convenience functions:
1427
1428 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1429 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1430 ** $_strlen(str)
1431 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1432
f3c8a52a
JK
1433* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1434 given an argument.
1435
1605ef26
TT
1436* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1437 default for GCC since November 2000.
1438
504b36fd
YQ
1439* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1440
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1441* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1442 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1443
23a80689
JB
1444* New configure options
1445
1446--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1447 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1448 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1449 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1450 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1451 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1452--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1453 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1454 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1455
d6b28940
TT
1456* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1457
ab04a2af
TT
1458catch signal
1459 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1460 conditions to be attached.
1461
d6b28940
TT
1462maint info bfds
1463 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1464
8315665e
YPK
1465python-interactive [command]
1466pi [command]
1467 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1468 and print the result of expressions.
1469
1470py [command]
1471 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1472
18a9fc12
TT
1473enable type-printer [name]...
1474disable type-printer [name]...
1475 Enable or disable type printers.
1476
aa9259cc
TS
1477* Removed commands
1478
1479 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1480 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1481 instead.
1482
53342f27
TT
1483* New options
1484
1485set print type methods (on|off)
1486show print type methods
1487 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1488 The default is to show them.
1489
1490set print type typedefs (on|off)
1491show print type typedefs
1492 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1493 The default is to show them.
1494
1b56eb55
JK
1495set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1496show filename-display
1497 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1498 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1499
e9f1758d
PA
1500set trace-buffer-size
1501show trace-buffer-size
1502 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1503
a46c1e42
PA
1504set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1505show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1506 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1507
be9a8770
PA
1508set debug aarch64
1509show debug aarch64
1510 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1511 The default is off.
1512
1513set debug coff-pe-read
1514show debug coff-pe-read
1515 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1516 exported symbols.
1517
1518set debug mach-o
1519show debug mach-o
1520 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1521 processing.
1522
1523set debug notification
1524show debug notification
1525 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1526
5b9afe8a
YQ
1527* MI changes
1528
1529 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1530 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1531 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1532 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1533 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1534 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1535 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1536 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1537 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1538 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1539 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1540 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1541 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1542 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1543 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1544 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1545 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1546 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1547 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1548 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1549 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1550 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1551 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1552 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1553 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1554
608e2dbb
TT
1555* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1556 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1557 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1558 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1559
f6f899bf
HAQ
1560* New remote packets
1561
1562QTBuffer:size
1563 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1564 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1565
10782d74
MM
1566Qbtrace:bts
1567 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1568 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1569 qSupported query.
1570
1571Qbtrace:off
1572 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1573 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1574
1575qXfer:btrace:read
1576 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1577 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1578
80c8d323 1579*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1580
1b3371b1
L
1581* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1582 for more x32 ABI info.
1583
d0e64392
MR
1584* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1585
4cc0665f
MR
1586* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1587
85d4a676
SS
1588* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1589 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1590 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1591 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1592 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1593 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1594 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1595 "info os msg" lists message queues
1596 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1597
55aa24fb
SDJ
1598* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1599 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1600 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1601 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1602 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1603 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1604
72508ac0
PO
1605* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1606 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1607 record/replay support.
1608
16899756
DE
1609* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1610
4795f398
DE
1611* Python scripting
1612
7d74f244
DE
1613 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1614 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1615
4795f398
DE
1616 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1617
50897289
TT
1618 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1619 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1620
64e7d9dd
TT
1621 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1622
1623 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1624 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1625
f0823d2c
TT
1626 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1627 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1628 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1629 symbol's value.
1630
7b282c5a
SCR
1631 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1632 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1633
a20ee7a4
SCR
1634 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1635 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1636 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1637
7efc75aa
SCR
1638 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1639 object associated with a PC value.
1640
ee0bf529
SCR
1641 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1642 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1643
a766d390
DE
1644* Go language support.
1645 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1646 language.
1647
e0f9f062
DE
1648* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1649 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1650
217bff3e
JK
1651* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1652 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1653
cafec441
TT
1654* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1655 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1656 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1657 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1658 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1659 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1660
4aac40c8
TT
1661* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1662 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1663 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1664 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1665
d99bd577
UW
1666* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1667 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1668
53fe1783
GB
1669* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1670 since December 2007.
1671
e41eec66
JB
1672* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1673 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1674 command does. For instance:
1675
1676 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1677
1678 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1679 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1680 created, using the "condition" command.
1681
5808517f
YQ
1682* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1683 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1684
481860b3
GB
1685* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1686
1687* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1688 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1689 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1690 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1691 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1692 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1693 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1694 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1695
156942c7
DE
1696 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1697 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1698 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1699 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1700 the .gdb_index section.
1701
927fbba6
JB
1702* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1703
20388dd6
YQ
1704* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1705 target.
1706
f3e0e960
SS
1707* MI changes
1708
1709 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1710
37ce89eb
SS
1711 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1712
edcc5120
TT
1713* New commands
1714
e615022a
DE
1715 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1716 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1717 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1718
edcc5120
TT
1719 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1720 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1721
816338b5
SS
1722 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1723 several hits.
1724
57651221 1725 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1726 C++ and Java objects.
1727
06fc020f 1728 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1729 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1730 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1731 configured with '--with-python'.
1732
bf88dd68
JK
1733 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1734 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1735 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1736 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1737 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1738 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1739 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1740
1741 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1742 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1743 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1744 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1745
e7e0cddf
SS
1746 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1747 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1748 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1749 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1750
9cb709b6
TT
1751 ** "set print symbol"
1752 "show print symbol"
1753 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1754 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1755 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1756
2d4c29c5
TS
1757* Deprecated commands
1758
1759 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1760 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1761
a58b110a
KB
1762* New targets
1763
1764Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1765HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1766
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LM
1767* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1768 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1769 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1770 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1771 evaluates to true.
1772
1773* New options
1774
4cc0665f
MR
1775set mips compression
1776show mips compression
1777 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1778 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1779 mips16
1780 micromips
1781 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1782
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LM
1783set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1784show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1785 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1786 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1787 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1788 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1789 target.
1790
bf88dd68
JK
1791set auto-load off
1792 Disable auto-loading globally.
1793
1794show auto-load
1795 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1796
1797set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1798show auto-load gdb-scripts
1799 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1800
1801set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1802show auto-load python-scripts
1803 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1804
1805set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1806show auto-load local-gdbinit
1807 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1808
1809set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1810show auto-load libthread-db
1811 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1812
7349ff92 1813set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1814show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1815 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1816 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1817 of the directories listed by this option.
1818 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1819
bccbefd2
JK
1820set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1821show auto-load safe-path
1822 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1823 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1824
4dc84fd1
JK
1825set debug auto-load on|off
1826show debug auto-load
1827 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1828
d3ce09f5 1829set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1830show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1831 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1832 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1833 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1834 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1835
1836set dprintf-function <expr>
1837show dprintf-function
1838set dprintf-channel <expr>
1839show dprintf-channel
1840 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1841 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1842
d3ce09f5
SS
1843set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1844show disconnected-dprintf
1845 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1846 after GDB disconnects.
1847
6dea1fbd
JK
1848* New configure options
1849
7349ff92
JK
1850--with-auto-load-dir
1851 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1852 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1853 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1854 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1855 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1856
6dea1fbd
JK
1857--with-auto-load-safe-path
1858 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1859 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1860
1861--without-auto-load-safe-path
1862 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1863 security feature.
1864
72895ff6
LM
1865* New remote packets
1866
74c48cbb
PA
1867z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1868
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LM
1869 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1870 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1871 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1872 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1873
9b224c5e
PA
1874QProgramSignals:
1875
1876 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1877 program without GDB involvement.
1878
8320cc4f
JK
1879* New command line options
1880
1881--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1882 before loading inferior.
1883--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1884 execute it before loading inferior.
1885
8837a20f
JB
1886*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1887
f8eba3c6
TT
1888* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1889 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1890 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1891 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1892 inferior changes.
1893
1bfeeb0f
JL
1894* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1895 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1896
480a3f21
PW
1897* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1898 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1899 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1900 target hardware watchpoint.
1901
1902 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1903 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1904 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1905 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1906
3a7bf607
PM
1907* Python scripting
1908
32d1c362 1909 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1910 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1911 existing one.
1912
3a7bf607 1913 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1914 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1915 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1916 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1917 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1918 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1919
baacfb07 1920 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1921 Python API.
713389e0 1922
fa3a4f15
PM
1923 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1924 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1925 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1926 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1927 corresponding value.
1928
5e239b84
PM
1929 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1930 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1931 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1932 on GDB start-up.
1933
9df2fbc4
PM
1934 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1935 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1936 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1937 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1938
457e09f0
DE
1939 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1940
6839b47f
KP
1941 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1942 "gdb.breakpoints".
1943
cc72b2a2
KP
1944 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1945 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1946 available in the CLI.
1947
84ad80e6
PK
1948 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1949 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1950 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1951 "some_type.items()".
1952
20c168b5
KP
1953 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1954 new object file.
1955
03c3051a
PK
1956 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1957 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1958 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1959 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1960 any anonymous fields.
1961
7376e450
TT
1962* MI changes
1963
1964 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1965 "solib-event".
1966
1967 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1968 "=breakpoint-modified".
1969
1970 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1971
98a5dd13
DE
1972* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1973 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1974 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1975 lives.
1976
1977 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1978 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1979 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1980 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1981 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1982
1983 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1984 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1985
478aac75
DE
1986* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1987 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1988 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1989 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1990 use this option to specify where to find it.
1991
9c06b0b4
TJB
1992* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1993 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1994 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1995 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1996 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1997 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1998 section in the user manual for more details.
1999
03f2bd59
JK
2000* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2001 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2002 become available after that.
2003
71eba9c2 2004* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2005
2bda9cc5
JK
2006* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2007 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2008 gcc version 4.7.
2009
ed59ded5
DE
2010* New commands
2011
2012!SHELL COMMAND
2013 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2014 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2015
9c06b0b4
TJB
2016* Changed commands
2017
2018watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2019 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2020 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2021
dbaefcf7
DE
2022info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2023 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2024 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2025
71eba9c2 2026info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2027 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2028 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2029 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2030 name starts with a hyphen.
2031
3065dfb6
SS
2032collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2033 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2034 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2035 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2036 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2037 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2038 number of bytes that will be collected.
2039
f196051f
SS
2040tstart [NOTES]
2041 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2042 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2043 setting the variable trace-notes.
2044
2045tstop [NOTES]
2046 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2047 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2048 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2049 trace-stop-notes.
2050
d248b706
KY
2051* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2052 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2053 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2054 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2055 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2056 is running.
2057
405f8e94
SS
2058* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2059 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2060 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2061
2bda9cc5
JK
2062* New options
2063
45cfd468
DE
2064set debug dwarf2-read
2065show debug dwarf2-read
2066 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2067 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2068
2069set debug symtab-create
2070show debug symtab-create
2071 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2072 creation. The default is off.
2073
baacfb07
PM
2074set extended-prompt
2075show extended-prompt
2076 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2077 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2078 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2079 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2080 prompt is displayed.
2081
2bda9cc5
JK
2082set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2083show print entry-values
2084 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2085 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2086 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2087
2088set debug entry-values
2089show debug entry-values
2090 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2091 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2092
c011a4f4
DE
2093set basenames-may-differ
2094show basenames-may-differ
2095 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2096 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2097 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2098 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2099 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2100 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2101 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2102 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2103
f196051f
SS
2104set trace-user
2105show trace-user
2106set trace-notes
2107show trace-notes
2108 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2109 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2110 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2111 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2112
2113set trace-stop-notes
2114show trace-stop-notes
2115 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2116 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2117 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2118 started by someone else.
2119
d248b706
KY
2120* New remote packets
2121
2122QTEnable
2123
2124 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2125
2126QTDisable
2127
2128 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2129
f196051f
SS
2130QTNotes
2131
2132 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2133
2134qTP
2135
2136 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2137
405f8e94
SS
2138qTMinFTPILen
2139
2140 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2141 be placed.
2142
1a532630
PP
2143* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2144 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2145
11315641
YQ
2146* New targets
2147
2148Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2149
87326c78
DD
2150* New Simulators
2151
2152Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2153
e8d56f18
JB
2154*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2155
2156* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2157
d6e00af6 2158*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2159
60f98dde
MS
2160* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2161 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2162 matches the given regular expression.
2163
eee5b35e
DD
2164* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2165
b716877b
AB
2166* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2167 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2168
aae1c79a
DE
2169* New command line options
2170
2171-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2172 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2173
a86caf66
DE
2174* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2175 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2176
99e7ae30
DE
2177* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2178 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2179 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2180
4694da01
TT
2181* GDB now understands thread names.
2182
2183 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2184 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2185
2186 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2187 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2188
f4b8a18d
KW
2189* OpenCL C
2190 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2191 has been integrated into GDB.
2192
585d1eb8
PM
2193* Python scripting
2194
da5d4055
PM
2195 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2196 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2197 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2198
9a6f1302
PM
2199 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2200 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2201 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2202 and allows for more dynamic content.
2203
29703da4
PM
2204 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2205 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2206 have an is_valid method.
2207
350c6c65
PM
2208 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2209 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2210 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2211
6e6fbe60
DE
2212 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2213
585d1eb8
PM
2214 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2215 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2216 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2217 that function like so:
2218
2219 result = some_value (10,20)
2220
0e3509db
DE
2221 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2222 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2223 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2224
7b51bc51
DE
2225 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2226 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2227 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2228 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2229 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2230
2231 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2232 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2233
99e7ae30
DE
2234 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2235
d8e22779
TT
2236 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2237 selected thread.
2238
4694da01
TT
2239 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2240 holds the thread's name.
2241
505500db
SW
2242 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2243 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2244 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2245 The following events are currently supported:
2246 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2247 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2248 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2249
def98928
TT
2250* C++ Improvements:
2251
2252 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2253 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2254
2255 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2256
2257 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2258 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2259 was added to GCC 4.5.
2260
66cb8159
TT
2261 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2262 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2263 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2264 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2265 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2266 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2267
4aac0db7
UW
2268* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2269 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2270 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2271 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2272 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2273
283e6a52
TT
2274* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2275 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2276 execution to a label.
2277
2278* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2279 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2280 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2281 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2282
b56df873 2283* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2284 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2285 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2286 of scope.
2287
ae53ffa4
PA
2288* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2289
2290 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2291 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2292 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2293 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2294 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2295 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2296
2297 (gdb) info threads
2298 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2299
2300 While now you see this:
2301
2302 (gdb) info threads
2303 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2304
2305 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2306 dumps.
2307
2308 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2309 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2310 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2311 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2312
f1310107
TJB
2313* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2314 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2315 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2316 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2317 section in the user manual for more details.
2318
248c9dbc
JB
2319* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2320
1aee7009
JB
2321 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2322 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2323
eb826dc6
MF
2324 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2325
44603653
JB
2326* New native configurations
2327
2328ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2329
91021223
MF
2330* New targets:
2331
2332Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2333
6e1bb179
JB
2334* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2335 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2336 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2337 in the GDB user manual.
2338
50c97f38
TT
2339* Guile support was removed.
2340
448a92bf
MF
2341* New features in the GNU simulator
2342
2343 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2344
66ee2731
MF
2345 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2346
76b8507d 2347*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2348
ba25b921
PA
2349* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2350
2351 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2352 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2353 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2354 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2355 was always disabled for such configurations.
2356
4656f5c6
SW
2357* C++ Improvements:
2358
2359 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2360
2361 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2362 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2363 For example:
2364 namespace A
2365 {
2366 class B { };
2367 void foo (B) { }
2368 }
2369 ...
2370 A::B b
2371 foo(b)
2372 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2373 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2374 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2375
2376 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2377
2378 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2379 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2380 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2381 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2382 entry.
2383 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2384 mentioned flavors of operators.
2385
254e6b9e
DE
2386 ** static const class members
2387
2388 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2389 class definition has been fixed.
2390
711e434b
PM
2391* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2392
2393 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2394 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2395 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2396 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2397 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2398 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2399
0fb4aa4b
PA
2400* Static tracepoints
2401
2402 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2403 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2404 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2405 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2406 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2407 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2408 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2409 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2410 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2411 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2412 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2413 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2414 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2415 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2416 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2417 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2418 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2419 the "New remote packets" section below.
2420
ca11e899
SS
2421* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2422
2423 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2424 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2425 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2426 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2427
2428* Observer mode
2429
2430 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2431 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2432 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2433 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2434 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2435 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2436 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2437
2438* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2439 current thread.
2440
711e434b
PM
2441* New remote packets
2442
2443qGetTIBAddr
2444
2445 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2446
dde08ee1
PA
2447qRelocInsn
2448
2449 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2450 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2451 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2452 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2453 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2454 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2455
0fb4aa4b
PA
2456qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2457
2458 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2459
2460qTSTMat
2461
2462 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2463 program.
2464
2465qXfer:statictrace:read
2466
2467 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2468 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2469 to gdb's qSupported query.
2470
ca11e899
SS
2471QAllow
2472
2473 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2474
2475QTDPsrc
2476
2477 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2478 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2479
3f7b2faa
DE
2480* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2481 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2482 a directory.
2483
d337e9f0
PA
2484* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2485
0fb4aa4b
PA
2486 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2487 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2488 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2489 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2490
2491 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2492 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2493 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2494 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2495 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2496 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2497 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2498
2499 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2500 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2501
c24d0242
PM
2502 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2503
c8d5aac9
L
2504* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2505 it understands register description.
2506
7c953934
TT
2507* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2508
8685c86f
L
2509* X86 general purpose registers
2510
2511 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2512 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2513 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2514 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2515 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2516
95a42b64 2517* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2518 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2519 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2520 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2521 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2522 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2523
8bd10a10
CM
2524* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2525 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2526 in the specified file.
2527
ab38a727
PA
2528* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2529 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2530 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2531 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2532 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2533 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2534 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2535 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2536 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2537 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2538
6149aea9
PA
2539* New commands
2540
f1421989
HZ
2541eval template, expressions...
2542 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2543 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2544
ab38a727
PA
2545set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2546show target-file-system-kind
2547 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2548 names.
2549
6149aea9
PA
2550save breakpoints <filename>
2551 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2552 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2553 definitions, use the `source' command.
2554
2555`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2556is now deprecated.
2557
0fb4aa4b
PA
2558info static-tracepoint-markers
2559 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2560
2561strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2562 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2563 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2564
ca11e899
SS
2565set observer on|off
2566show observer
2567 Enable and disable observer mode.
2568
2569set may-write-registers on|off
2570set may-write-memory on|off
2571set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2572set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2573set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2574set may-interrupt on|off
2575 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2576 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2577 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2578 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2579 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2580 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2581 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2582
2583set record memory-query on|off
2584show record memory-query
2585 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2586 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2587
53a71c06
CR
2588* Changed commands
2589
2590disassemble
2591 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2592
f3e9a817
PM
2593* Python scripting
2594
9279c692
JB
2595** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2596 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2597 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2598 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2599 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2600
adc36818 2601** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2602 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2603 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2604 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2605
fa33c3cd 2606** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2607 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2608
2609** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2610
2611** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2612
967cf477
DE
2613** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2614
8a1ea21f
DE
2615** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2616 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2617 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2618
a7bdde9e
VP
2619* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2620there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2621tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2622regular breakpoints.
2623
05071a4d
PA
2624* New targets
2625
2626ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2627
6aecb9c2
JB
2628* D language support.
2629 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2630 language.
2631
431e49aa
TJB
2632* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2633 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2634 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2635 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2636 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2637
2638* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2639 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2640 conditions of the form:
2641
2642 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2643
2644 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2645 interface mentioned above.
2646
bfbf3774 2647*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2648
4eef138c
TT
2649* C++ Improvements
2650
2651 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2652
2653 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2654 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2655 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2656 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2657 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2658
4eef138c
TT
2659 ** Bug Fixes
2660
2661 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2662 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2663 qualified name.
2664
2665 ** Cast Operators
2666
2667 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2668 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2669
2d1c1221
ME
2670* New targets
2671
2672Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2673Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2674
2675* New Simulators
2676
2677Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2678Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2679
6c95b8df
PA
2680* Multi-program debugging.
2681
2682 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2683 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2684 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2685 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2686 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2687 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2688 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2689 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2690
d5551862
SS
2691* New tracing features
2692
2693 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2694
2695 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2696
2697 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2698 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2699 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2700 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2701 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2702 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2703 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2704 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2705 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2706 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2707
d5551862 2708 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2709
2710 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2711 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2712 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2713 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2714 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2715 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2716 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2717 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2718 the regular trace command.
2719
d5551862
SS
2720 ** Disconnected tracing
2721
2722 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2723 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2724 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2725 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2726 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2727
00bf0b85
SS
2728 ** Trace files
2729
2730 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2731 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2732 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2733 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2734 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2735 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2736 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2737
2738 ** Circular trace buffer
2739
2740 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2741 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2742 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2743 not be available for all target agents.
2744
21a0512e
PP
2745* Changed commands
2746
2747disassemble
2748 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2749 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2750
0fe7935b
DJ
2751info variables
2752 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2753 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2754
fb2e7cb4
JB
2755source
2756 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2757 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2758 support.
2759
2760 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2761 "set script-extension" (see below).
2762
6c95b8df
PA
2763* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2764
399cd161
MS
2765record save [<FILENAME>]
2766 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2767 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2768
2769record restore <FILENAME>
2770 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2771 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2772
6c95b8df
PA
2773add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2774 Add a new inferior.
2775
2776clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2777 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2778 inferior has loaded.
2779
2780remove-inferior ID
2781 Remove an inferior.
2782
2783maint info program-spaces
2784 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2785
9a7071a8
JB
2786set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2787show remote interrupt-sequence
2788 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2789 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2790 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2791 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2792 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2793
2794set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2795show remote interrupt-on-connect
2796 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2797 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2798 Linux kernel.
2799
2800set remotebreak [on | off]
2801show remotebreak
2802Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2803
f61e138d
SS
2804tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2805 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2806
2807info tvariables
2808 List trace state variables and their values.
2809
2810delete tvariable $NAME ...
2811 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2812
6da95a67
SS
2813teval EXPR, ...
2814 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2815 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2816
7a697b8d
SS
2817ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2818 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2819
b0f02ee9
JK
2820* New expression syntax
2821
2822 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2823 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2824
6c95b8df
PA
2825* New options
2826
2827set follow-exec-mode new|same
2828show follow-exec-mode
2829 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2830 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2831 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2832
236f1d4d
SS
2833set default-collect EXPR, ...
2834show default-collect
2835 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2836 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2837 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2838
d5551862
SS
2839set disconnected-tracing
2840show disconnected-tracing
2841 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2842 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2843 upon disconnection.
2844
4daf5ac0
SS
2845set circular-trace-buffer
2846show circular-trace-buffer
2847 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2848 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2849 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2850 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2851
fb2e7cb4
JB
2852set script-extension off|soft|strict
2853show script-extension
2854 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2855 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2856 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2857 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2858 evaluation failed.
2859 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2860
2b71fc8e
JB
2861set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2862show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2863 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2864 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2865 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2866 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2867 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2868 is on.
2869
de2e5182
TT
2870* Python API Improvements
2871
2872 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2873 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2874 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2875
2876 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2877 `is_base_class' attribute.
2878
2879 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2880
2881 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2882 evaluate an expression.
2883
f61e138d
SS
2884* New remote packets
2885
2886QTDV
2887 Define a trace state variable.
2888
2889qTV
2890 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2891
d5551862
SS
2892QTDisconnected
2893 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2894
4daf5ac0
SS
2895QTBuffer:circular
2896 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2897
d5551862
SS
2898qTfP, qTsP
2899 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2900
2d483d34
MS
2901* Bug fixes
2902
2903Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2904
6e0e5977
JB
2905Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2906much more reliable. In particular:
2907 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2908 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2909 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2910 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2911 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2912 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2913 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2914 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2915 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2916 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2917 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2918 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2919 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2920 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2921 non-threaded programs.
2922
93c26624
JK
2923PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2924This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2925libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2926executable program.
2927
abc7453d 2928*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2929
4efc6507
DE
2930* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2931dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2932them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2933for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2934"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2935
782b2b07
SS
2936* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2937breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2938or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2939the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2940for tracepoint actions.
2941
53a71c06
CR
2942* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2943raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2944modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2945
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2946* Process record and replay
2947
2948 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2949 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2950 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2951 execute commands.
2952
64644d9b
MS
2953* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2954step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2955set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2956reverse execution.
2957
b9412953
DD
2958* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2959feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
29602.6.28 or later.
2961
6c7a06a3
TT
2962* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2963target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2964char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2965literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2966U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2967`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2968system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2969the installation instructions for more information.
2970
f1838a98
UW
2971* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2972remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2973with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2974the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2975
55333a84
DE
2976* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2977and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2978
7f6a6314
PM
2979* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2980now complete on file names.
2981
65d12d83
TT
2982* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2983completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2984For instance, consider:
2985
2986 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2987 # struct example variable;
2988 (gdb) p variable.
2989
2990If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2991completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2992
edb3359d
DJ
2993* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2994the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2995
2fae03e8
TT
2996* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2997operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2998macros.
2999
47a3467a 3000* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3001the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3002implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3003
3004* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3005registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3006can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3007and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3008
08388c79
DE
3009* New remote packets
3010
3011qSearch:memory:
3012 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3013
a6f3e723
SL
3014QStartNoAckMode
3015 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3016 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3017 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3018
d7713ae0
EZ
3019vKill
3020 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3021 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3022
07e059b5
VP
3023qXfer:osdata:read
3024 Obtains additional operating system information
3025
47a3467a
PA
3026qXfer:siginfo:read
3027qXfer:siginfo:write
3028 Read or write additional signal information.
3029
060871df
PA
3030* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3031
3032 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3033 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3034 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3035
c055b101 3036* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3037DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3038
3039* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3040and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3041`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3042
31fffb02
CS
3043* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3044with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3045
88d8a8e0
JB
3046* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3047
7f99b190
JB
3048* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3049
ccd213ac
DJ
3050* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3051which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3052
1fddbabb 3053* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3054list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3055
a0ef4274
DJ
3056* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3057conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3058have also been fixed.
3059
bfb8797a 3060* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3061From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3062are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3063
71c25dea
TT
3064* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3065example, given:
3066
3067 template<typename T> class C { };
3068 C<char const *> c;
3069
3070GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3071
3072 ptype C<char const *>
3073 ptype C<char const*>
3074 ptype C<const char *>
3075 ptype C<const char*>
3076
ccd213ac
DJ
3077* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3078
3079 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3080 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3081
7ae0e2a2
UW
3082 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3083 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3084 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3085
a6f3e723
SL
3086 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3087 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3088
da8bd9a3
DJ
3089 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3090 gdbserver.
3091
d70e31dd
DE
3092 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3093 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3094
3095 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3096 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3097 as appropriate.
3098
d57a3c85
TJB
3099* Python scripting
3100
3101 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3102 available is determined at configure time.
3103
d8906c6f
TJB
3104 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3105
aadc346a
JB
3106* Ada tasking support
3107
3108 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3109 been introduced:
3110
3111 info tasks
3112 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3113 info task N
3114 Print detailed information about task number N.
3115 task
3116 Print the task number of the current task.
3117 task N
3118 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3119
adb483fe
DJ
3120* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3121add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3122
2277426b
PA
3123* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3124
3125 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3126 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3127 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3128 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3129 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3130 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3131 below.
3132
08d16641
PA
3133* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3134"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3135information.
3136
e35359c5
UW
3137* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3138to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3139architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3140See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3141more information.
3142
85e747d2
UW
3143* Multi-architecture debugging.
3144
3145 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3146 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3147 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3148 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3149 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3150
3151* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3152use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3153Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3154powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3155--enable-targets configure option.
3156
11ade57a
PA
3157* Non-stop mode debugging.
3158
3159 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3160 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3161 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3162 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3163 section in the user manual for more information.
3164
3165 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3166 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3167 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3168 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3169 extensions on linux targets.
3170
d7713ae0 3171* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3172
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3173catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3174 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3175 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3176 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3177 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3178 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3179 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3180 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3181 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3182
08388c79
DE
3183find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3184 val1 [, val2, ...]
3185 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3186
d57a3c85
TJB
3187maint set python print-stack
3188maint show python print-stack
3189 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3190
3191python [CODE]
3192 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3193
d7713ae0
EZ
3194macro define
3195macro list
3196macro undef
3197 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3198 interactively.
3199
3200info os processes
3201 Show operating system information about processes.
3202
2277426b
PA
3203info inferiors
3204 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3205
3206inferior NUM
3207 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3208
3209detach inferior NUM
3210 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3211
3212kill inferior NUM
3213 Kill inferior number NUM.
3214
d7713ae0
EZ
3215* New options
3216
3285f3fe
UW
3217set spu stop-on-load
3218show spu stop-on-load
3219 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3220
ff1a52c6
UW
3221set spu auto-flush-cache
3222show spu auto-flush-cache
3223 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3224 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3225
d7713ae0
EZ
3226set sh calling-convention
3227show sh calling-convention
3228 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3229
e0a3ce09 3230set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3231show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3232 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3233
3234set disassemble-next-line
3235show disassemble-next-line
3236 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3237 the debuggee stops.
3238
3239set remote noack-packet
3240show remote noack-packet
3241 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3242 under "New remote packets."
3243
3244set remote query-attached-packet
3245show remote query-attached-packet
3246 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3247
3248set remote read-siginfo-object
3249show remote read-siginfo-object
3250 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3251 packet.
3252
3253set remote write-siginfo-object
3254show remote write-siginfo-object
3255 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3256 packet.
3257
40ab02ce
MS
3258set remote reverse-continue
3259show remote reverse-continue
3260 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3261
3262set remote reverse-step
3263show remote reverse-step
3264 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3265
d7713ae0
EZ
3266set displaced-stepping
3267show displaced-stepping
3268 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3269 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3270 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3271
3272set debug displaced
3273show debug displaced
3274 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3275
3276maint set internal-error
3277maint show internal-error
3278 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3279
3280maint set internal-warning
3281maint show internal-warning
3282 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3283
ccd213ac
DJ
3284set exec-wrapper
3285show exec-wrapper
3286unset exec-wrapper
3287 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3288
aad4b048
JB
3289set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3290show multiple-symbols
3291 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3292 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3293 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3294
74960c60
VP
3295set breakpoint always-inserted
3296show breakpoint always-inserted
3297 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3298 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3299 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3300
0428b8f5
DJ
3301set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3302show arm fallback-mode
3303set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3304show arm force-mode
3305 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3306 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3307 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3308 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3309
10568435
JK
3310set disable-randomization
3311show disable-randomization
3312 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3313 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3314 multiple debugging sessions.
3315
d7713ae0
EZ
3316set non-stop
3317show non-stop
3318 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3319 a breakpoint.
3320
b3eb342c 3321set target-async
d7713ae0 3322show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3323 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3324 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3325 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3326 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3327
6c7a06a3
TT
3328set target-wide-charset
3329show target-wide-charset
3330 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3331 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3332
84603566
SL
3333set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3334show tcp auto-retry
3335set tcp connect-timeout
3336show tcp connect-timeout
3337 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3338 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3339 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3340
17a37d48
PP
3341set libthread-db-search-path
3342show libthread-db-search-path
3343 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3344 libthread_db.
3345
d4db2f36
PA
3346set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3347show schedule-multiple
3348 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3349 the current process.
3350
4e5d721f
DE
3351set stack-cache
3352show stack-cache
3353 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3354 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3355 affecting correctness.
3356
910c5da8
JB
3357set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3358show interactive-mode
3359 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3360 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3361 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3362 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3363 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3364
2277426b
PA
3365* Removed commands
3366
3367info forks
3368 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3369 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3370 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3371 command.
3372
3373fork NUM
3374 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3375 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3376 alias for the `fork' command.
3377
3378process PID
3379 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3380 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3381 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3382
3383delete fork NUM
3384 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3385 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3386 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3387 fork' command.
3388
3389detach fork NUM
3390 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3391 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3392 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3393 fork' command.
3394
a80b95ba
TG
3395* New native configurations
3396
3397x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3398
b8bfd3ed
JB
3399x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3400
75a2d5e7
TT
3401* New targets
3402
c28c63d8 3403Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3404x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3405x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3406S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3407
6de3146c
PA
3408* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3409 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3410
d5cbbe6e
JB
3411* Removed commands
3412
3413catch load
3414catch unload
3415 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3416
75feb17d 3417*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3418
af5ca30d
NH
3419* New native configurations
3420
3421NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3422Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3423
3424* New targets
3425
3426NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3427Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3428
7a404eba
PA
3429* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3430
3431 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3432 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3433 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3434 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3435
430ebac9
PA
3436* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3437(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3438
fe6fbf8b 3439* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3440is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3441
3442* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3443including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3444and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3445
10665d76
JB
3446* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3447accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3448more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3449
7cc46491
DJ
3450* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3451
d71340b8
DJ
3452* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3453registers on PowerPC targets.
3454
523c4513
DJ
3455* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3456targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3457
a6b151f1
DJ
3458* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3459commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3460
2d717e4f
DJ
3461* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3462extended-remote mode.
3463
24a836bd 3464* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3465The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3466error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3467The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3468
d0c678e6
UW
3469* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3470building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3471target architectures.
3472
d64a946d
TJB
3473* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3474Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3475now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3476stored in two consecutive float registers.
3477
ee163bf5
VP
3478* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3479breakpoints now.
3480
b93b6ca7 3481* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3482Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3483include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3484 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3485 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3486 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3487 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3488 of an assignment
3489 - Improved command completion in Ada
3490 - Several bug fixes
3491
d001be7a
DJ
3492* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3493process.
3494
a6b151f1
DJ
3495* New commands
3496
6d53d0af
JB
3497set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3498show print frame-arguments
3499 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3500 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3501
a6b151f1
DJ
3502remote put
3503remote get
3504remote delete
3505 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3506
3507* New MI commands
3508
3509-target-file-put
3510-target-file-get
3511-target-file-delete
3512 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3513
3514* New remote packets
3515
3516vFile:open:
3517vFile:close:
3518vFile:pread:
3519vFile:pwrite:
3520vFile:unlink:
3521 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3522
2d717e4f
DJ
3523vAttach
3524 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3525 mode.
3526
3527vRun
3528 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3529
8d5f9c6f 3530*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3531
19d378fc
MS
3532* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3533bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3534Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3535
3a40aaa0
UW
3536* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3537symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3538-Bsymbolic linker option.
3539
a6ec25f2
BW
3540* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3541recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3542is not supported.
3543
6dd09645
JB
3544* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3545frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3546
c9bb8148
DJ
3547* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
354832-bit or 64-bit register values.
3549
0d5de010
DJ
3550* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3551
23181151
DJ
3552* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3553target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3554a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3555
ea37ba09
DJ
3556* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3557automatically displayed as character or string data.
3558
3559* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3560arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3561as strings.
e1f48ead 3562
123dc839
DJ
3563* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3564for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3565only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3566
05a4558a
DJ
3567* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3568iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3569
7c963485
PA
3570* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3571ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3572has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3573
b18be20d
DJ
3574* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3575
0ca420ce
UW
3576* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3577
31d99776
DJ
3578* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3579layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3580segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3581
a4642986
MR
3582* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3583immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3584
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3585* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3586"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3587packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3588where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3589Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3590
3591* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3592(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3593
3594* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3595according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3596
c9bb8148
DJ
3597* New commands
3598
23776285
MR
3599set remoteflow
3600show remoteflow
3601 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3602 when debugging using remote targets.
3603
c9bb8148
DJ
3604set mem inaccessible-by-default
3605show mem inaccessible-by-default
3606 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3607 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3608 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3609 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3610 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3611
3612set breakpoint auto-hw
3613show breakpoint auto-hw
3614 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3615 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3616 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3617 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3618 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3619 including "next" and "finish".
3620
0e420bd8
JB
3621catch exception
3622catch exception unhandled
3623 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3624
3625catch assert
3626 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3627
f822c95b
DJ
3628set sysroot
3629show sysroot
3630 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3631 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3632 an alias to "set sysroot".
3633
83cc5c53
UW
3634info spu
3635 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3636 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3637 architecture.
3638
bd372731
MK
3639* New native configurations
3640
3641OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3642
23181151
DJ
3643set tdesc filename
3644unset tdesc filename
3645show tdesc filename
3646 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3647 not query the target for its built-in description.
3648
c9bb8148
DJ
3649* New targets
3650
54fe9172 3651OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3652MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3653Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3654
6dd09645
JB
3655* New remote packets
3656
3657QPassSignals:
3658 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3659 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3660
23181151
DJ
3661qXfer:features:read:
3662 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3663 features.
6dd09645 3664
83cc5c53
UW
3665qXfer:spu:read:
3666qXfer:spu:write:
3667 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3668 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3669
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3670qXfer:libraries:read:
3671 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3672 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3673 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3674 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3675
483367ee
DJ
3676* Removed targets
3677
3678Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3679
d08950c4
UW
3680alpha*-*-osf1*
3681alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3682d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3683hppa*-*-hiux*
3684i[34567]86-ncr-*
3685i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3686i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3687i[34567]86-*-netware*
3688i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3689i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3690i[34567]86-*-sco*
3691i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3692i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3693i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3694i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3695i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3696i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3697i[34567]86-*-isc*
3698m68*-cisco*-*
3699m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3700mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3701rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3702sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3703
7ce59000
DJ
3704* Other removed features
3705
3706target abug
3707target cpu32bug
3708target est
3709target rom68k
3710
3711 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3712
ea35711c
DJ
3713target hms
3714target e7000
3715target sh3
3716target sh3e
3717
3718 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3719 H8/300.
3720
3721target ocd
3722
3723 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3724 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3725 interfaces.
3726
7ce59000
DJ
3727DWARF 1 support
3728
3729 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3730 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3731
54d61198
DJ
3732Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3733
3734 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3735 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3736 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3737 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3738
ea35711c
DJ
3739MIPS ".pdr" sections
3740
3741 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3742 in debugging information.
3743
3744Scheme support
3745
3746 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3747 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3748
1a69e1e4
DJ
3749set mips stack-arg-size
3750set mips saved-gpreg-size
3751
3752 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3753
6dd09645 3754*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3755
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3756* New targets
3757
3758Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3759Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3760
6aec2e11
DJ
3761* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3762(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3763running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3764
3765* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3766Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3767supported.
3768
17218d91
DJ
3769* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3770broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3771
9ebce043
DJ
3772* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3773stub provides the required support.
3774
7d3d3ece
DJ
3775* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3776longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3777
4f8253f3
JB
3778* New commands
3779
3780set substitute-path
3781unset substitute-path
3782show substitute-path
3783 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3784 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3785 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3786 between compilation and debugging.
3787
9fa66fd7
AS
3788set trace-commands
3789show trace-commands
3790 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3791 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3792 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3793
1f5befc1
DJ
3794* REMOVED features
3795
3796The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3797
2ec3381a
DJ
3798Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3799an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3800
3d00d119
DJ
3801The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3802
be2a5f71
DJ
3803* New remote packets
3804
3805qSupported:
3806 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3807 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3808 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3809 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3810 target.
3811
0876f84a
DJ
3812qXfer:auxv:read:
3813 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3814 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3815
9ebce043
DJ
3816qXfer:memory-map:read:
3817 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3818 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3819
3820vFlashErase:
3821vFlashWrite:
3822vFlashDone:
3823 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3824
0876f84a
DJ
3825* Removed remote packets
3826
3827qPart:auxv:read:
3828 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3829 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3830
e374b601 3831*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3832
96309189
MS
3833* New targets
3834
3835Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3836
3837Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3838
53e5f3cf
AS
3839* New commands
3840
3841init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3842 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3843
ac264b3b
MS
3844The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3845
3846checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3847
3848restart <n> Return the program state to a
3849 previously saved state.
3850
3851info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3852
3853delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3854
3855set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3856 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3857
3858info forks List forks of the user program that
3859 are available to be debugged.
3860
3861fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3862 forks of the user program that are
3863 available to be debugged.
3864
3865delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3866 that are available to be debugged (and
3867 kill the forked process).
3868
3869detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3870 that are available to be debugged (and
3871 allow the process to continue).
3872
3950dc3f
NS
3873* New architecture
3874
3875Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3876
0ea3f30e
DJ
3877* Improved Windows host support
3878
3879GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3880native console support, and remote communications using either
3881network sockets or serial ports.
3882
f79daebb
GM
3883* Improved Modula-2 language support
3884
3885GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3886basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3887pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3888printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3889written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3890GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3891
acab6ab2
MM
3892* REMOVED features
3893
3894The ARM rdi-share module.
3895
f4267320
DJ
3896The Netware NLM debug server.
3897
53e5f3cf 3898*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3899
e0ecbda1
MK
3900* New native configurations
3901
02a677ac 3902OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3903OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3904
d64a6579
KB
3905* New targets
3906
3907Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3908
b33a6190
AS
3909* New command line options
3910
3911--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3912--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3913 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3914--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3915 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3916 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3917 with the --command (-x) option.
3918
11dced61
AC
3919* Deprecated commands removed
3920
3921The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3922removed:
3923
3924 Command Replacement
3925 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3926 othernames set arm disassembler
3927 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3928 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3929 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3930 regs info registers
3931
6fe85783
MK
3932* New BSD user-level threads support
3933
3934It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3935library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3936configurations are:
3937
3938FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3939FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3940OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3941
3942Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3943are not yet supported.
3944
5260ca71
MS
3945* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3946(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3947
e84ecc99
AC
3948* REMOVED configurations and files
3949
3950VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3951Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3952National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3953
31e35378
JB
3954* New "set print array-indexes" command
3955
3956After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3957when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3958behavior.
3959
e85e5c83
MK
3960* VAX floating point support
3961
3962GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3963
d91e9901
AS
3964* User-defined command support
3965
3966In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3967to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3968section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3969
f2cb65ca
MC
3970*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3971
f47b1503
AS
3972* New command line option
3973
3974GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3975debugging.
3976
f2cb65ca
MC
3977* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3978
3979GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3980information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3981by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3982proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3983to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3984
d08c0230
AC
3985* Internationalization
3986
3987When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3988internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3989continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3990
117ea3cf
PH
3991* Ada
3992
3993Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3994implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3995into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3996
d08c0230
AC
3997* New native configurations
3998
3999GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4000
4001* Remote 'p' packet
4002
4003GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4004packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4005
4006* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4007
4008GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4009The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4010features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4011i386 application).
4012
4013GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4014compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4015continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4016configurations:
4017
4018hppa-*-hpux
4019ia64-*-aix
4020mips-*-irix*
4021*-*-lynx
4022mips-*-linux-gnu
4023sds protocol
4024xdr protocol
4025powerpc bdm protocol
4026
4027Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4028made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4029
4030* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4031
4032Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4033been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4034configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4035permanently REMOVED.
4036
4037h8300-*-*
4038mcore-*-*
4039mn10300-*-*
4040ns32k-*-*
4041sh64-*-*
4042v850-*-*
4043
ebb7c577
AC
4044*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4045
4046* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4047
4048When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4049heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4050been fixed.
4051
4052* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4053
4054When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4055fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4056IRIX long double values).
4057
4058* VAX and "next"
4059
4060A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4061command. This problem has been fixed.
4062
860660cb 4063*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4064
0dea2468
AC
4065* Fix for ``many threads''
4066
4067On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4068rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4069error message:
4070
4071 ptrace: No such process.
4072 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4073
4074This problem has been fixed.
4075
2c07db7a
AC
4076* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4077
4078Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4079GDB to dump core).
4080
c23968a2
JB
4081* New ``start'' command.
4082
4083This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4084
71009278
MK
4085* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4086
4087Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4088live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4089platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4090
4091FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4092FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4093NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4094NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4095NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4096OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4097OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4098OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4099OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4100
3c0b7db2
AC
4101* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4102
4103Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4104These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4105of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4106call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4107signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4108
73cc75f3
AC
4109Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4110features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4111include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4112
7243600a
BF
4113* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4114
6f606e1c
MK
4115* New native configurations
4116
97dc871c 4117GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4118OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4119OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4120OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4121OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4122NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4123OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4124
a1b461bf
AC
4125* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4126
4127GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4128The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4129including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4130migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4131compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4132work, was also included.
4133
4134GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4135module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4136
4137h8300-*-*
4138mcore-*-*
4139mn10300-*-*
4140ns32k-*-*
4141sh64-*-*
4142v850-*-*
4143xstormy16-*-*
4144
4145Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4146made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4147
3c7012f5
AC
4148* REMOVED configurations and files
4149
4150Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4151Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4152Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4153Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4154Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4155AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4156Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4157decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4158riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4159sonymips mips-sony-*
4160sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4161
e5fe55f7
AC
4162*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4163
4164* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4165
4166The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4167GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4168command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4169program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4170with GDB".
4171
4172* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4173
4174Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4175libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4176cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4177GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4178shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4179the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4180are created.
4181
4182Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4183
4184* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4185
4186The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4187non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4188compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4189
4190* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4191
4192Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4193wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4194
4195* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4196
4197The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4198permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4199systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4200
4201* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4202
4203Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4204has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4205
4206* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4207
4208GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4209its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4210panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4211
4212* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4213
4214When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4215by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4216not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4217
faae5abe 4218*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4219
9175c9a3
MC
4220* Removed --with-mmalloc
4221
4222Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4223conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4224
3cc87ec0
MK
4225* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4226
4227The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4228the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4229and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4230you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4231
f0424ef6
MK
4232* Revised SPARC target
4233
4234The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4235FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4236support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4237from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4238(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4239
59659be2
ILT
4240* New C++ demangler
4241
4242GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4243names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4244with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4245programs.
4246
9e08b29b
DJ
4247* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4248
4249GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4250arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4251encountered these.
4252
8dfe8985
DC
4253* C++ nested types and namespaces
4254
4255GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4256improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4257is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4258Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4259namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4260"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4261frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4262if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4263GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4264
cced5e27
MK
4265* New native configurations
4266
4267NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4268OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4269OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4270OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4271OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4272
b4b4b794
KI
4273* New debugging protocols
4274
4275M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4276
7989c619
AC
4277* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4278
4279The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4280and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4281tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4282
5994185b
AC
4283* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4284
4285Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4286been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4287configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4288permanently REMOVED.
4289
4290Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4291Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4292Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4293Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4294Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4295AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4296Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4297decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4298riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4299sonymips mips-sony-*
4300sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4301
0ddabb4c
AC
4302* REMOVED configurations and files
4303
4304SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4305SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4306Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4307Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4308H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4309HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4310HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4311HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4312PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4313386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4314Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4315 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4316 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4317SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4318SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4319Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4320Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4321
c7f1390e
DJ
4322*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4323
1fe43d45
AC
4324* Objective-C
4325
4326Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4327integrated into GDB.
4328
e6beb428
AC
4329* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4330
4331DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4332information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4333By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4334backtraces.
4335
4336The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4337have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4338DWARF 2 CFI support.
4339
4340* Hosted file I/O.
4341
4342GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4343file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4344remote protocol documentation for details.
4345
4346* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4347
4348All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4349architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4350to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4351ppc32 on ppc64).
4352
4353* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4354
4355GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4356per-thread variables.
4357
4358* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4359
4360GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4361GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4362
4363* Separate debug info.
4364
4365GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4366automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4367of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4368system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4369and optional debug files.
4370
4371* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4372
4373DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4374describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4375debugger.
4376
4377GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4378for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4379
4380* Java
4381
4382A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4383Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4384considered "useable".
4385
85f8f974
DJ
4386* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4387
4388The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4389commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4390kernel.
4391
0fac0b41
DJ
4392* GDB supports logging output to a file
4393
4394There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4395used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4396
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4397* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4398
4399The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4400disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4401command.
4402
e286caf2 4403* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4404
4405The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4406registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4407
d28f9cdf
DJ
4408* Profiling support
4409
4410A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4411be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4412session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4413"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4414data, for more informative profiling results.
4415
da0f9dcd
AC
4416* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4417
4418The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4419option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4420"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4421
4422Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4423removed.
4424
fb9b6b35
JJ
4425Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4426Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4427Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4428 in a subsequent -var-update.
4429
954a4db8
MK
4430* New native configurations.
4431
4432FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4433
6760f9e6
JB
4434* Multi-arched targets.
4435
b4263afa 4436HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4437Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4438
1b831c93
AC
4439* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4440
4441Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4442been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4443configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4444permanently REMOVED.
4445
8b0e5691 4446Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4447Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4448H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4449HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4450HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4451HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4452PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4453Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4454 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4455 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4456Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4457Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4458
5835abe7
NC
4459* REMOVED configurations and files
4460
4461V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4462Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4463IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4464i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4465i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4466i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4467HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4468 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4469 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4470Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4471Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4472Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4473OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4474I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4475
a094c6fb
AC
4476* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4477
4478The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4479the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4480context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4481address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4482The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4483
299ffc64 4484*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4485
46248966
AC
4486* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4487
4488When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4489`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4490in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4491library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4492shared libs like mad''.
4493
b9d14705 4494* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4495
b9d14705
DJ
4496Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4497the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4498arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4499powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4500
e0e9281e
JB
4501* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4502
4503GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4504and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4505they expand.
4506
dd73b9bb
AC
4507The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4508invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4509
4510The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4511macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4512
e0e9281e
JB
4513Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4514information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4515your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4516information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4517
2250ee0c
CV
4518* Multi-arched targets.
4519
6e3ba3b8
JT
4520DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4521DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4522NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4523National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4524Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4525Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4526
cd9bfe15 4527* New targets.
e33ce519 4528
456f8b9d
DB
4529Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4530
e33ce519 4531
da8ca43d
JT
4532* New native configurations
4533
4534Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4535SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4536MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4537UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4538
cd9bfe15
AC
4539* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4540
4541Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4542been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4543configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4544permanently REMOVED.
4545
92eb23c5 4546Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4547OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4548IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4549Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4550Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4551Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4552i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4553i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4554i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4555HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4556 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4557 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4558I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4559
db034ac5
AC
4560* OBSOLETE languages
4561
4562CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4563
cd9bfe15
AC
4564* REMOVED configurations and files
4565
4566AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4567A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4568AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4569AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4570AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4571
4572testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4573
20f01a46
DH
4574* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4575
4576This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4577commands. The default is 1024.
4578
a5941fbf
MK
4579* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4580
4581Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4582
89743e04
MS
4583* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4584
4585These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4586to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4587from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4588
9fb14e79
JB
4589* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4590
4591The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4592including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4593of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4594
2037aebb
AC
4595*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4596
4597* New targets.
4598
4599Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4600
4601* Bug fixes
4602
4603gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4604mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4605Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4606
4607gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4608dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4609Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4610
4611Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4612Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4613By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4614
4615i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4616avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4617By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4618
37057839 4619*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4620
1a703748
MS
4621* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4622
4623This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4624really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4625In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4626target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4627This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4628(notably embedded) targets.
4629
cefd4ef5
MS
4630* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4631
55241689
AC
4632This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4633process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4634GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4635hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4636
352ed7b4
MS
4637* New command line option
4638
4639GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4640
4641* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4642
4643There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4644command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4645a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4646be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4647open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4648issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4649a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4650it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4651GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4652is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4653
fe419ffc
RE
4654* Changes in ARM configurations.
4655
4656Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4657configuration is fully multi-arch.
4658
eb7cedd9
MK
4659* New native configurations
4660
fe419ffc 4661ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4662x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4663AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4664Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4665
c9f63e6b
CV
4666* New targets
4667
4668Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4669
9b4ff276
AC
4670* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4671
4672Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4673been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4674configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4675permanently REMOVED.
4676
4677AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4678A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4679AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4680AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4681AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4682
b4ceaee6 4683testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4684
e2caac18
AC
4685* REMOVED configurations and files
4686
4687TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4688WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4689PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4690PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4691PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4692Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4693Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4694 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4695SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4696Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4697Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4698ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4699Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4700
c2a727fa
TT
4701* Changes to command line processing
4702
4703The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4704for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4705
467d8519
TT
4706* Changes to key bindings
4707
4708There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4709
7072a954
AC
4710*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4711
4712Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4713
4714Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4715corrupted.
4716
4717Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4718
4719Numerous documentation fixes.
4720
4721Numerous testsuite fixes.
4722
34f47bc4 4723*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4724
4725* New native configurations
4726
4727Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4728x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4729MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4730MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4731ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4732s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4733
bf64bfd6
AC
4734* New targets
4735
def90278 4736Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4737CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4738UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4739
17e78a56 4740* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4741
4742x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4743Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4744Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4745 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4746TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4747WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4748Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4749PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4750PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4751PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4752SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4753Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4754ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4755Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4756
17e78a56
AC
4757stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4758kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4759
7fcca85b
AC
4760Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4761been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4762configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4763permanently REMOVED.
4764
a196c81c 4765* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4766
4767Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4768Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4769Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4770ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4771Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4772ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4773
6d6b80e5 4774* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4775
6d6b80e5 4776GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4777sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4778present.
4779
bf64bfd6
AC
4780* Other news:
4781
e23194cb
EZ
4782* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4783
4784* The MI enabled by default.
4785
4786The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4787revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4788engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4789using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4790which is now deprecated.
4791
4792* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4793
4794GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4795main features are supported:
4796
4797 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4798
4799 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4800 extension;
4801
4802 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4803
4804 - a Pascal expression parser.
4805
4806However, some important features are not yet supported.
4807
4808 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4809
4810 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4811
4812 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4813 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4814
4815 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4816
4817 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4818
4819* Changes in completion.
4820
4821Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4822to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4823users expect at the shell prompt.
4824
4825Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4826`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4827program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4828files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4829be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4830considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4831name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4832
4833`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4834
4835* New platform-independent commands:
4836
4837It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4838hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4839documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4840
4841* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4842
d7275149
MK
4843Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4844revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4845many threads as your system allows you to have.
4846
e23194cb
EZ
4847Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4848
d7275149
MK
4849Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4850multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4851
4852* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4853
4854Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4855
e23194cb
EZ
4856GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4857debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4858supported.)
4859
4860* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4861
4862Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4863breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4864implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4865put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4866and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4867registers.
4868
4869The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4870debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4871watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4872
4873* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4874
4875New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4876the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4877
4878New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4879display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4880IDT.
4881
4882New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4883from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4884New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4885a given linear address.
4886
4887GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4888program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4889which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4890
4891DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4892
6c56c069
EZ
4893It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4894
e23194cb
EZ
4895* Changes in documentation.
4896
4897All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4898Documentation License.
4899
4900Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4901manual.
4902
4903TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4904
4905Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4906manual.
4907
4908The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4909documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4910hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4911
5d6640b1
AC
4912* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4913
4914The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4915``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4916contents of this file.
4917
1a1d8446
AC
4918* gdba.el deleted
4919
4920GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4921
9debab2f 4922*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4923
c63ce875
EZ
4924* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4925
4926Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4927programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4928displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4929greater level of detail.
4930
4931* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4932
4933It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4934bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4935on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4936written.
4937
4938* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4939
4940The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4941necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4942machines ``out of the box''.
4943
4944The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4945possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4946signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4947would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4948interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4949
4950It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4951standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4952even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4953and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4954terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4955
4956The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4957enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4958also works.
4959
4960DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4961GDB.
4962
4963It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4964directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4965times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4966breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4967
ed9a39eb
JM
4968* New native configurations
4969
4970ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4971PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4972
7a292a7a
SS
4973* New targets
4974
96baa820 4975Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4976x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4977PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4978TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4979
085dd6e6
JM
4980* OBSOLETE configurations
4981
4982Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4983Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4984Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4985ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4986Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4987
9debab2f
AC
4988Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4989but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4990these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4991be permanently REMOVED.
4992
5330533d
SS
4993* Gould support removed
4994
4995Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4996
bc9e5bbf
AC
4997* New features for SVR4
4998
4999On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5000without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5001load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5002
5003* Many C++ enhancements
5004
5005C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5006in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5007
adf40b2e
JM
5008* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5009
5010A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5011sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5012with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5013``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5014
5015 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5016 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5017
43e526b9
JM
5018* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5019
5020A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5021expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5022instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5023
5024The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5025added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5026
96baa820
JM
5027* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5028
5029The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5030``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5031include ``set remote P-packet''.
5032
11cf8741
JM
5033* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5034
5035The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5036accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5037``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5038
7876dd43
DB
5039* ``apropos'' command added.
5040
5041The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5042documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5043try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5044
bc9e5bbf
AC
5045* New MI interface
5046
5047A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5048interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5049process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5050"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5051enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5052
5053 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5054
c906108c
SS
5055*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5056
5057* New native configurations
5058
5059HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5060HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5061M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5062
5063* New targets
5064
5065Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5066Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5067Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5068
5069* OBSOLETE configurations
5070
5071Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5072
5073Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5074but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5075these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5076be permanently REMOVED.
5077
5078* ANSI/ISO C
5079
5080As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5081buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5082containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5083use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5084available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5085configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5086information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5087already.
5088
5089* Readline 2.2
5090
5091GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5092
5093* set extension-language
5094
5095You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5096languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5097you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5098 set extension-language .c c++
5099The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5100and their associated languages.
5101
5102* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5103
5104When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5105you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5106PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5107
5108 set processor NAME
5109
5110sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5111following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5112
5113 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5114 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5115 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5116 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5117 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5118 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5119 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5120 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5121 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5122 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5123 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5124
5125At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5126special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5127registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5128only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5129
5130* HP-UX support
5131
5132Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5133more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5134library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5135support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5136for xdb and dbx commands.
5137
5138* Catchpoints
5139
5140HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5141generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5142to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5143
5144This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5145argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5146output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5147
5148* Debugging across forks
5149
5150On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5151in the inferior.
5152
5153* TUI
5154
5155HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5156it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5157configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5158
5159* GDB remote protocol additions
5160
5161A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5162Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5163fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5164allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5165
5166For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5167full 64-bit address. The command
5168
5169 set remoteaddresssize 32
5170
5171can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5172the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5173will be discarded.
5174
5175In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5176command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5177
5178 maint packet heythere
5179
5180sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5181disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5182time.
5183
5184The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5185target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5186downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5187
5188* Tracing can collect general expressions
5189
5190You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5191further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5192doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5193
5194* mask-address variable for Mips
5195
5196For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5197a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5198of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5199
5200* Higher serial baud rates
5201
5202GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5203230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5204to achieve all of these rates.)
5205
5206* i960 simulator
5207
5208The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5209builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5210
5211
5212*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5213
5214* New native configurations
5215
5216Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5217Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5218Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5219PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5220PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5221Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5222Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5223
5224* New targets
5225
5226Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5227Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5228Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5229Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5230MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5231MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5232MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5233Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5234Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5235Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5236NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5237
5238* New debugging protocols
5239
5240ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5241M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5242DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5243PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5244PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5245Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5246
5247* DWARF 2
5248
5249All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5250format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5251information.
5252
5253* Java frontend
5254
5255GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5256only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5257
5258* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5259
5260For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5261loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5262locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5263
5264* Live range splitting
5265
5266GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5267range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5268more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5269
5270* Hurd support
5271
5272GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5273updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5274
5275* ARM Thumb support
5276
5277GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5278instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5279instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5280accordingly.
5281
5282* MIPS16 support
5283
5284GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5285instruction set.
5286
5287* Overlay support
5288
5289GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5290linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5291will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5292control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5293additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5294in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5295
5296* info symbol
5297
5298The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5299the symbol at the specified address.
5300
5301* Trace support
5302
5303The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5304asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5305extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5306includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5307file tracepoint.c for more details.
5308
5309* MIPS simulator
5310
5311Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5312by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5313of most MIPS variants.
5314
5315* Sparc simulator
5316
5317Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5318by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5319Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5320
5321* set architecture
5322
5323For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5324basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5325architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5326the possible architectures.
5327
5328*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5329
5330* New native configurations
5331
5332Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5333M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5334PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5335PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5336PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5337RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5338
5339* New targets
5340
5341ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5342I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5343MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5344MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5345PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5346Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5347Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5348
5349* PowerPC simulator
5350
5351The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5352contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5353PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5354basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5355performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5356
5357* Solaris 2.5
5358
5359GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5360
5361* Windows 95/NT native
5362
5363GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5364To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5365which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5366Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5367ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5368
5369* dont-repeat command
5370
5371If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5372command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5373useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5374extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5375
5376* Send break instead of ^C
5377
5378The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5379rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5380GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5381
5382* Remote protocol timeout
5383
5384The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5385that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5386to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5387
5388* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5389
5390By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5391loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5392stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5393when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5394in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5395
5396Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5397/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5398automatically on hpux10.
5399
5400* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5401
5402Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5403
5404* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5405
5406When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5407may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5408the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5409every character. The default value is 1050.
5410
5411* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5412
5413If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5414a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5415replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5416details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5417remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5418to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5419
5420* Speedups for remote debugging
5421
5422GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5423the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5424and more efficient S-record downloading.
5425
5426* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5427
5428GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5429Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5430
5431*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5432
5433* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5434
5435The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5436can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5437
5438* Remote targets use caching
5439
5440Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5441remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5442it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5443debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5444off' turns the the data cache off.
5445
5446* Remote targets may have threads
5447
5448The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5449in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5450gdb/remote.c for details.
5451
5452* NetROM support
5453
5454If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5455support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5456acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5457write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5458support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5459another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5460sequence is something like
5461
5462 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5463 load <prog>
5464 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5465
5466* Macintosh host
5467
5468GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5469may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5470it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5471available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5472device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5473directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5474scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5475mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5476
5477* Autoconf
5478
5479GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5480but does simplify configuration and building.
5481
5482* hpux10
5483
5484GDB now supports hpux10.
5485
5486*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5487
5488* New native configurations
5489
5490x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5491x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5492NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5493Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5494
5495* New targets
5496
5497A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5498HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5499CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5500PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5501WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5502
5503* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5504
5505GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5506possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5507filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5508the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5509if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5510
5511* Arguments to user-defined commands
5512
5513User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5514Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5515trivial example:
5516define adder
5517 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5518
5519To execute the command use:
5520adder 1 2 3
5521
5522Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5523Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5524use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5525
5526* New `if' and `while' commands
5527
5528This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5529commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5530expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5531execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5532terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5533`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5534if the expression is zero.
5535
5536* Fortran source language mode
5537
5538GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5539Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5540variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5541with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5542Fortran compilers.
5543
5544* Better HPUX support
5545
5546Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5547running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5548processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5549for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5550that behavior do the following before running the program:
5551
5552 adb -w a.out
5553 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5554 control-d
5555
5556This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5557To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5558
5559 adb -w a.out
5560 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5561 control-d
5562
5563You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5564the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5565external linkage.
5566
5567GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5568HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5569
5570* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5571
5572You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5573commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5574current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5575"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5576associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5577configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5578
5579* New DOS host serial code
5580
5581This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5582no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5583a PC's serial port.
5584
5585*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5586
5587* New "complete" command
5588
5589This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5590were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5591
5592* Trailing space optional in prompt
5593
5594"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5595allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5596
5597* Breakpoint hit counts
5598
5599"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5600has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5601can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5602to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5603less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5604that breakpoint.
5605
5606* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5607
5608"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5609an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5610arrays actually contain only short strings.
5611
5612* Shared library breakpoints
5613
5614In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5615breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5616
5617* Hardware watchpoints
5618
5619There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5620targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5621
55241689 5622Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5623
5624* Annotations
5625
5626Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5627and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5628
5629* Improved Irix 5 support
5630
5631GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5632
5633* Improved HPPA support
5634
5635GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5636
5637* New native configurations
5638
5639Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5640HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5641Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5642RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5643
5644* New targets
5645
5646OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5647MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5648Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5649
5650* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5651
5652There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5653This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5654
5655* Fixes
5656
5657As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5658and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5659
5660*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5661
5662* Irix 5 is now supported
5663
5664* HPPA support
5665
5666GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5667to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5668GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5669of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5670can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5671
5672
5673*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5674
5675* User visible changes:
5676
5677* Remote Debugging
5678
5679The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5680target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5681debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5682integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5683debugging info for the mips target).
5684
5685* DEC Alpha native support
5686
5687GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5688debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5689work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5690Alpha-specific notes.
5691
5692* Preliminary thread implementation
5693
5694GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5695
5696* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5697
5698This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5699to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5700for details).
5701
5702* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5703
5704This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5705mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5706call methods, ...etc.
5707
5708*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5709
5710 * User visible changes:
5711
5712Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5713supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5714other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5715somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5716
5717Filename completion now works.
5718
5719When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5720arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5721addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5722
5723All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5724vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5725should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5726your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5727to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5728
5729 * DEC alpha support
5730
5731This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5732cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5733
5734
5735*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5736
5737 * Testsuite
5738
5739This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5740The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5741via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5742
5743 * C++ demangling
5744
5745'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5746emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5747Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5748disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5749use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5750
5751 * Simulators
5752
5753GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5754So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5755Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5756
5757 * New targets supported
5758
5759H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5760H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5761SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5762Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5763IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5764
5765Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5766version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5767GO32 memory extender.
5768
5769 * New remote protocols
5770
5771MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5772
5773 * New source languages supported
5774
5775This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5776used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5777into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5778
5779
5780*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5781
5782 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5783
5784GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5785version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5786University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5787compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5788format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5789(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5790
5791Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5792
5793 * Faster and better demangling
5794
5795We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5796demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5797character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5798only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5799This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5800increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5801symbol lookups.
5802
5803`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5804from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5805compiler does not actually implement.
5806
5807 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5808
5809In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5810inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5811recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5812very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5813The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5814circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5815fix.
5816
5817The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5818release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5819
5820 * Improved configure script
5821
5822The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5823you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5824host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5825done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5826
5827We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5828version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5829`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5830The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5831only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5832We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5833
5834 * Documentation improvements
5835
5836There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5837produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5838before submitting changes.
5839
5840The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5841M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5842`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5843you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5844a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5845
5846*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5847We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5848been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5849or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5850`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5851around this problem.
5852
5853 * New features
5854
5855GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5856the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5857`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5858the target program.
5859
5860The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5861how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5862
5863 * New native hosts supported
5864
5865HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5866386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5867
5868 * New targets supported
5869
5870AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5871
5872 * New file formats supported
5873
5874BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5875HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5876
5877 * Major bug fixes
5878
5879Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5880
5881We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5882printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5883
5884We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5885for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5886release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5887
5888You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5889will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5890
5891We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5892for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5893especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5894libraries.
5895
5896The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5897information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5898command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5899any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5900when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5901
5902 * Internal improvements
5903
5904GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5905debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5906
5907GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5908Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5909symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5910contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5911shared code that handles any of them.
5912
5913 * New command line options
5914
5915We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5916
5917 * Mmalloc licensing
5918
5919The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5920General Public License.
5921
5922*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5923
5924 * Host/native/target split
5925
5926GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5927hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5928target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5929local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5930ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5931
5932The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5933GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5934is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5935code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5936any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5937built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5938handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5939
5940GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5941It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5942plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5943
5944 * New hosts supported
5945
5946HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5947386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5948386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5949
5950 * New targets supported
5951
5952Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
595368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5954
5955 * New native hosts supported
5956
5957386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5958 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5959386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5960
5961 * New file formats supported
5962
5963BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5964supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5965format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5966
5967 * New commands
5968
5969`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5970`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5971These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5972
5973`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5974
5975You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5976scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5977prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5978executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5979
5980 * C++ improvements
5981
5982We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5983info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5984symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5985
5986Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5987
5988 * Major bug fixes
5989
5990The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5991fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5992by the compiler.
5993
5994We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5995support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5996
5997John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5998slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5999that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6000purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6001the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6002mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6003
6004Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6005about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6006completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6007we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6008
6009 * AMD 29k support
6010
6011A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6012specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6013calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6014usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6015in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6016
6017We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6018Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6019of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6020resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6021
6022 * Remote interfaces
6023
6024We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6025with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6026message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6027This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6028needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6029breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6030each instruction being stepped through.
6031
6032The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6033registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6034
6035There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6036find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6037Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6038processor with a serial port.
6039
6040 * Configuration
6041
6042Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6043`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6044supported, and what files each one uses.
6045
6046 * Library changes
6047
6048There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6049disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6050Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6051disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6052
6053The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6054Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6055can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6056grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6057
6058 * Documentation
6059
6060The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6061reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6062as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6063encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6064system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6065bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6066
6067And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6068
6069
6070*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6071
6072 * Better support for C++ function names
6073
6074GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6075names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6076(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6077single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6078Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6079
6080GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6081the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6082You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6083lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6084for the list of formats.
6085
6086 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6087
6088Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6089C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6090directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6091can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6092usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6093about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6094this problem.)
6095
6096 * New 'maintenance' command
6097
6098All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6099the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6100can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6101
6102 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6103 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6104 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6105 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6106 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6107 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6108
6109The following commands are new:
6110
6111 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6112 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6113 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6114
6115 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6116
6117We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6118(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6119be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6120read after argv processing.
6121
6122 * New hosts supported
6123
6124Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6125
55241689 6126GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6127
6128We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6129is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6130for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6131masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6132fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6133It costs extra.
6134
6135 * New targets supported
6136
6137Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6138
6139 * More smarts about finding #include files
6140
6141GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6142all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6143greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6144especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6145the one that contains your sources.
6146
6147We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6148breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6149try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6150
6151 * Interesting infernals change
6152
6153GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6154section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6155target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6156stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6157
6158 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6159
6160There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6161 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6162 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6163
6164See the ChangeLog for details.
6165
6166*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6167
6168 * New machines supported (host and target)
6169
6170IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6171
6172SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6173
6174 * New malloc package
6175
6176GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6177Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6178capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6179This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6180pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6181more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6182
6183 * info proc
6184
6185The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6186'help info proc' for details.
6187
6188 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6189
6190The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6191Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6192possible.
6193
6194 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6195
6196Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6197support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6198conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6199environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6200that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6201in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6202
6203 * Cross byte order fixes
6204
6205Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6206targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6207
6208 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6209
6210If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6211system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6212`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6213program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6214called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6215Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6216and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6217the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6218option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6219starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6220
6221You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6222the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6223information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6224slower, but makes future operations faster.
6225
6226The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6227build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6228A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6229use is:
6230
6231 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6232
6233The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6234It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6235shared across multiple host platforms.
6236
6237 * longjmp() handling
6238
6239GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6240siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6241all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6242platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6243
6244 * Solaris 2.0
6245
6246Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6247this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6248reading symbols.
6249
6250 * Bug fixes
6251
6252As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6253People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6254crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6255
6256*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6257
6258 * New machines supported (host and target)
6259
6260SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6261 (except core files)
6262BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6263Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6264
6265 * New machines supported (target)
6266
6267AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6268
6269 * C++ support
6270
6271GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6272The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6273per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6274
6275GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6276`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6277extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6278good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6279will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6280released.
6281
6282 * New features for SVR4
6283
6284GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6285shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6286only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6287
6288The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6289on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6290it prints the address mappings of the process.
6291
6292If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6293bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6294
6295 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6296
6297Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6298now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6299skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6300make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6301same code linked statically.
6302
6303 * New Getopt
6304
6305GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6306version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6307continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6308Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6309added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6310future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6311
6312 * Bugs fixed
6313
6314The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6315Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6316See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6317
6318
6319*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6320
6321 * New machines supported (host and target)
6322
6323Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6324NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6325Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6326
6327 * Almost SCO Unix support
6328
6329We had hoped to support:
6330SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6331(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6332that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6333about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6334
6335 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6336
6337GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6338debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6339is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6340send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6341reqired (if any).
6342
6343 * New Readline
6344
6345GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6346is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6347required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6348
6349 * Bugs fixed
6350
6351The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6352Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6353See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6354
6355 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6356
6357GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6358supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6359symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6360
6361Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6362mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6363debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6364mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6365version 2.
6366
6367Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6368really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6369line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6370variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6371situation somewhat.
6372
6373When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6374However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6375methods.
6376
6377We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6378DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6379encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6380
6381
6382*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6383
6384 * Improved configuration
6385
6386Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6387Porting BFD is simpler.
6388
6389 * Stepping improved
6390
6391The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6392of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6393in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6394function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6395
6396 * Bug fixing
6397
6398Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6399
6400 * New host supported (not target)
6401
6402Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6403
6404
6405*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6406
6407 * Multiple source language support
6408
6409GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6410It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6411and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6412language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6413You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6414`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6415
6416 * GDB and Modula-2
6417
6418GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6419currently under development at the State University of New York at
6420Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6421continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6422
6423Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6424debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6425symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6426
6427There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6428in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6429
6430 * set write on/off
6431
6432GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6433a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6434the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6435by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6436effect immediately.
6437
6438 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6439
6440When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6441shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6442The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6443examining core files.
6444
6445 * set listsize
6446
6447You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6448The default is 10.
6449
6450 * New machines supported (host and target)
6451
6452SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6453Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6454Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6455
6456 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6457
6458IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6459
6460 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6461
6462AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6463AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6464Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6465
6466 * New remote interfaces
6467
6468AMD 29000 Adapt
6469AMD 29000 Minimon
6470
6471
6472*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6473
6474 * New Facilities
6475
6476Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6477
6478Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6479target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6480is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6481remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6482remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6483also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6484using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6485stub on the target system.
6486
6487New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6488
6489GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6490library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6491object file types such as a.out and coff.
6492
6493There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6494refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6495
6496
6497 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6498
6499All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6500by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6501
6502For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6503``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6504Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6505
6506What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6507print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6508will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6509all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6510
6511confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6512 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6513 it is already running. Default is ON.
6514
6515editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6516 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6517 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6518 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6519 Default is ON.
6520
6521history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6522 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6523 or the value of the environment variable
6524 GDBHISTFILE.
6525
6526history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6527 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6528 HISTSIZE.
6529
6530history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6531 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6532 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6533
6534history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6535 history expansion will be performed on
6536 command line input. The default is OFF.
6537
6538radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6539 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6540 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6541
6542height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6543 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6544 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6545 variable TERM.
6546
6547width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6548 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6549 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6550 variable TERM.
6551
6552Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6553``set width'' instead.
6554
6555print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6556 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6557 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6558 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6559
6560print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6561 is OFF.
6562
6563print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6564 "raw" form if off.
6565
6566print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6567 like instructions.
6568
6569print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6570
6571
6572 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6573
6574The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6575new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6576are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6577window.
6578
6579
6580 * Support for Shared Libraries
6581
6582GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6583Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6584before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6585happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6586At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6587from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6588shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6589It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6590
6591sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6592 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6593 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6594
6595info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6596
6597
6598 * Watchpoints
6599
6600A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6601expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6602tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6603quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6604problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6605more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6606
6607watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6608
6609info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6610
6611delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6612disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6613enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6614
6615
6616 * C++ multiple inheritance
6617
6618When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6619for C++ programs.
6620
6621 * C++ exception handling
6622
6623Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6624ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6625the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6626handler's context).
6627
6628catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6629 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6630 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6631
6632info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6633 current stack frame.
6634
6635
6636 * Minor command changes
6637
6638The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6639command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6640is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6641
6642The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6643at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6644frames without printing.
6645
6646 * New directory command
6647
6648'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6649The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6650about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6651with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6652find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6653
6654 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6655
6656For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6657for more details.
6658
6659GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6660two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6661Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6662where the program that you are debugging will run.
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