Implement PowerPC64 .localentry for value 1
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
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6* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
7 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
8 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
9
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10* New commands
11
12frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
13 Apply a command to some frames.
14 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
15 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
16
17taas COMMAND
18 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
19 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
20
21faas COMMAND
22 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
23 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
24
25tfaas COMMAND
26 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
27 output).
28 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
29
30* Changed commands
31
32thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
33 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
34 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
35 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
36
4e5b2f89 37*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 38
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39* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
40 for the MIPS target.
41
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42* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
43 offset to all sections.
44
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45* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
46 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
47 address of individual sections using '-s'.
48
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49* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
50 (address of the text section).
51
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52* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
53 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
54 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
55 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
56 default.
57
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58* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
59 for the rest of the current command.
60
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61* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
62 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
63
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64* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
65 files created on FreeBSD systems.
66
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67* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
68 alignof.
69
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70* New commands
71
72set debug fbsd-nat
73show debug fbsd-nat
74 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
75
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76set|show varsize-limit
77 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
78 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
79 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
80
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81set|show record btrace cpu
82 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
83 branch trace decode.
84
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85maint check libthread-db
86 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
87 library
88
89maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
90maint show check-libthread-db
91 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
92 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
93 perform such checks.
94
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95* Python API
96
97 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
98
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99 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
100 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
101
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102 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
103
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104 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
105 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
106 of convenience variables.
107
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108 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
109 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
110 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
111
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112* New targets
113
114RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
115
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116* Removed targets and native configurations
117
118m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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119SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
120SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
121SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 122
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123* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
124
125 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
126 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
127 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
128 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
129 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
130 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
131 reported.
132
056dec39 133* Configure changes
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134
135--enable-codesign=CERT
136 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
137 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
138 gdb to work properly.
139
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140--disable-gdbcli has been removed
141 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
142
cd385f94 143*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 144
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145* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
146 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
147 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
148
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149* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
150 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
151
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152* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
153 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
154 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
155 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
156 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
157
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158* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
159 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
160 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
161 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
162
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163* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
164 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
165
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166* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
167 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
168 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
169
170 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
171 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
172 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
173
174 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
175 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
176 environment" command.
177
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178* Completion improvements
179
180 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
181 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
182 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
183 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
184 correctly:
185
186 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
187 (gdb) b function(int)
188
189 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
190 C++ anonymous namespaces:
191
192 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
193 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
194 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
195 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
196
197 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
198 completion support, that better understands what you're
199 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
200 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
201 setting a breakpoint.
202
203 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
204
205 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
206
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207* New command line options (gcore)
208
209-a
210 Dump all memory mappings.
211
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212* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
213
214 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
215 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
216 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
217
218 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
219
220 A::B::func()
221 B::func()
222
223 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
224 on both symbols.
225
226 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
227 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
228 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
229 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
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230 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
231 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
232 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 233
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234* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
235
236 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
237 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
238 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
239
240 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
241
242 function[abi:cxx11](int)
243 ^^^^^^^^^^^
244
245 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
246 no tag, like:
247
248 (gdb) b function(int)
249
250 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
251
252 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
253
254 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
255
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256* Python Scripting
257
258 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
259 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
260 description of these.
261
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262 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
263 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
264 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 265
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266 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
267 manual for a further description of this feature.
268
269
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270* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
271
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272 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
273 specified initial working directory.
274
275 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
276 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
277
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278 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
279 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
280
281 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
282 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
283
284 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
285 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
286 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
287 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
288 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 289
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290 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
291 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
292 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
293
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294* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
295 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
296 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
297 in the *stopped notification.
298
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299* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
300 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
301
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302* New remote packets
303
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304QEnvironmentHexEncoded
305 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
306 the inferior when starting it.
307
308QEnvironmentUnset
309 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
310 before starting the remote inferior.
311
312QEnvironmentReset
313 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
314 user-set environment variables should be unset).
315
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316QStartupWithShell
317 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
318
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319QSetWorkingDir
320 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
321 working directory.
322
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323* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
324 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
325
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326* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
327 filter the tests to be run.
328
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329* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
330 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
331
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332* New commands
333
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334set|show cwd
335 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
336
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337set|show compile-gcc
338 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
339 with the 'compile' commands.
340
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341set debug separate-debug-file
342show debug separate-debug-file
343 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
344
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345set dump-excluded-mappings
346show dump-excluded-mappings
347 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
348 dumped when generating a core file.
349
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350maint info selftests
351 List the registered selftests.
352
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353starti
354 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
355
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356set|show debug or1k
357 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
358
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359set|show print type nested-type-limit
360 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
361 type printer will show.
362
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363* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
364 `o' for nexti.
365
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366* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
367
368 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
369 'int'.
370
371 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
372 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
373 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
374 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
375
376 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
377 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
378 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
379 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
380 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
381 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
382
383 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
384 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
385 unless you tell it the variable's type:
386
387 (gdb) p var
388 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
389 (gdb) p (float) var
390 $3 = 3.14
391
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392* New native configurations
393
394FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 395FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 396
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397* New targets
398
399FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 400FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 401OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 402
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403* Removed targets and native configurations
404
405Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
406
305d16a9 407*** Changes in GDB 8.0
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408
409* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
410 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
411 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 412
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413* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
414
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415* Python Scripting
416
417 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 418 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 419
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420* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
421 instructions.
422
e6485aaf 423* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
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424
425 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
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426
427 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
428 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
429 removed.
430
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431* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
432
433 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
434 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
435
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436* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
437
438 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
439 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
440 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
441 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
442 features.
443
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444* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
445
446 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
447 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
448 debugger.
449
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450* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
451
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452* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
453 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
454
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455* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
456
457 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
458
459 define mycommand
460 set $i = 0
461 while $i < $argc
462 eval "print $arg%d", $i
463 set $i = $i + 1
464 end
465 end
466
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467* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
468
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469* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
470 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
471
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472* New native configurations
473
474FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
475
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476* New targets
477
478Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 479FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 480
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481* Removed targets and native configurations
482
483Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
484Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
485
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486* New commands
487
488flash-erase
489 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
490
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491maint print arc arc-instruction address
492 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 493
db6be0d5 494* New options
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495
496set disassembler-options
497show disassembler-options
498 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
499 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
500 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
501 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
502 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
503
db6be0d5 504* New MI commands
eea78757 505
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506-target-flash-erase
507 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
508 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 509
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510-file-list-shared-libraries
511 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
512 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 513
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514-catch-handlers
515 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
516 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
517
751b375e 518*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 519
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520* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
521
522 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
523 default. One must now explicitly configure with
524 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
525 option will be removed in a future release.
526
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527* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
528 GDB connection.
529
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530* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
531 memory backward from the given address. For example:
532
533 (gdb) bt
534 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
535 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
536 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
537 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
538 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
539 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
540 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
541 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
542 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
543
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544* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
545 arrays of dynamic types.
546
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547* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
548maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
549maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
550maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
551maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
552maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
553
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554* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
555 descriptions.
556
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557* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
558 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
559 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
560
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561* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
562
563 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
564 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
565 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
566 signal received and code location.
567
568 For example:
569
570 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
571 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
572 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
573 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
574
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575* Rust language support.
576 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
577 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
578 Rust.
579
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580* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
581
582 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
583 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
584 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
585 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
586 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
587 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
588 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
589 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
590 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
591 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
592 line.
593
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594* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
595
596 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
597 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
598
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599* New commands
600
601skip -file file
602skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
603skip -function function
604skip -rfunction regular-expression
605 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
606 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
607 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
608
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609maint info line-table REGEXP
610 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
611
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612maint selftest
613 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
614
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615new-ui INTERP TTY
616 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
617 using the TTY file for input/output.
618
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619* Python Scripting
620
621 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
622 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
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623 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
624 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
625 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 626
463888ab
РИ
627signal-event EVENTID
628 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
629 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
630 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
631 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
632 signalling an event.
633
c37c0ba6
MK
634* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
635 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
636 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
637
f7c38292
PA
638* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
639 been removed:
640
641 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
642 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
643 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
644 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
645 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
646 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
647
22084c42
MK
648* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
649 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
650 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
651 bytecode into native code.
652
38b022b4
SM
653* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
654 recording. For example:
655
656 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
657
4034d0ff
AT
658* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
659
660 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
661
a28d8e50
YTL
662* New targets
663
664Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
665
1233c0ba 666*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 667
6e9567fe
JB
668* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
669
5d5658a1
PA
670* Per-inferior thread numbers
671
672 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
673 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
674 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
675
676 (gdb) info threads
677 Id Target Id Frame
678 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
679 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
680 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
681 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
682
683 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
684 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
685 are no longer unique between inferiors.
686
687 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
688 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 689 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
690
691 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
692 IDs.
693
694* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
695 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
696
697 (gdb) thread 2.1
698 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
699 (gdb)
700
71ef29a8
PA
701* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
702 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
703 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
704 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
705 threads 2.*".
706
c84f6bbf
PA
707* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
708 all threads.
709
663f6d42
PA
710* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
711 the current thread.
712
e3940304
PA
713* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
714 current inferior.
715
f303dbd6
PA
716* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
717 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
718 example:
719
720 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
721 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
722
cbb55fa7
MM
723* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
724
58d2eda5
PL
725* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
726
da8c46d2 727* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 728 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 729
629500fa
KS
730* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
731 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
732 clients.
733
02f024f9
YQ
734* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
735 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
736 at the same time.
737
4d9d419e
PL
738* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
739 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
740 into native code.
741
eda14cf2
YQ
742* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
743
be81798b
PA
744* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
745 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
746 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
747
3685b09f
PMR
748* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
749 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
750
fbea99ea
PA
751* New commands
752
753maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
754maint show target-non-stop
755 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
756 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
757 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
758
18989b3c
AB
759maint set bfd-sharing
760maint show bfd-sharing
761 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
762
566f5e3b
AB
763set debug bfd-cache
764show debug bfd-cache
765 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
766
6e9567fe
JB
767set debug fbsd-lwp
768show debug fbsd-lwp
769 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
770
73b8c1fd
PA
771set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
772show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
773 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
774
65706a29
PA
775set remote thread-events
776show remote thread-events
777 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
778
3685b09f
PMR
779set ada print-signatures on|off
780show ada print-signatures"
781 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
782 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
783
5fdf6324
AB
784set max-value-size
785show max-value-size
786 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
787 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
788 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
789
6ff0ba5f
DE
790* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
791 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
792 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
793 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
794 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
795 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
796
0c532a29
MM
797* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
798 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
799
f2665db5
MM
800* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
801 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
802
40e0b271
PA
803* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
804
805 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
806 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
807 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
808 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
809 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
810 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
811
fd2ae5d6 812* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 813 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 814
9f757bf7
XR
815catch handlers
816 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
817
b459a59b
DB
818* New remote packets
819
820exec stop reason
821 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
822
823exec-events feature in qSupported
824 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
825 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
826 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
827 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
828
de979965
PA
829vCtrlC
830 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
831 non-stop mode.
832
65706a29
PA
833thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
834 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
835
836thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
837 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
838
839QThreadEvents
840 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
841 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
842 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
843 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
844 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
845 stop for that same thread.
846
f2faf941 847N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
848 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
849 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
850 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
851
aab3c527
JK
852QCatchSyscalls
853 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
854 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
855
856syscall_entry stop reason
857 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
858
859syscall_return stop reason
860 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
861
b459a59b
DB
862* Extended-remote exec events
863
864 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
865 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
866 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
867
868set remote exec-event-feature-packet
869show remote exec-event-feature-packet
870 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
871
79efa585
SM
872 * Thread names in remote protocol
873
874 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
875 thread.
876
19d9d4ef
DB
877* Target remote mode fork and exec events
878
879 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
880 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
881 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
882 fork and exec catchpoints.
883
82075af2
JS
884* Remote syscall events
885
886 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
887 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
888
889set remote catch-syscall-packet
890show remote catch-syscall-packet
891 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
892
1c35a88f
LM
893* MI changes
894
895 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
896 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
897 left.
898
84654457
PA
899* Python Scripting
900
22a02324
PA
901 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
902 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
903 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
904 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
905 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
906 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
907
7c79d316 908*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 909
c16a3f52
OJ
910* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
911 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
912 including advance SIMD instructions.
913
18a94d75
DE
914* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
915
df8411da
SDJ
916* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
917 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
918 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
919 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
920 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
921 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
922 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 923
d33279b3
AT
924* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
925 cpu information :
926 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
927
236af5e3
YG
928* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
929 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
930 remote serial I/O.
931
b6577aab
DE
932* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
933 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
934 and may include things like its command line arguments.
935
b30a0bc3
JB
936* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
937 is now available on all platforms.
938
599bd15c
GB
939* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
940 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
941 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
942 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
943 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
944 backward compatibility.
945
a9a5a3d1
GB
946* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
947 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
948 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
949 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
950
1b6e6f5c
GB
951* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
952 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
953 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
954 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
955 packets" below.
956
cf75d6c3
AB
957* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
958
417c80f9
AA
959* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
960
51aad7cc
GB
961* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
962 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
963 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
964 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
965 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
966 See "New remote packets" below.
967
51f0e40d
AB
968* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
969 available register groups, including target specific groups.
970
b58c513b
PP
971* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
972 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
973 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
974 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
975 are ignored.
b58c513b 976
37442ce1
DE
977* Guile Scripting
978
979 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
980
3a8b707a
DE
981* Python Scripting
982
983 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
984 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
985 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 986 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
987 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
988 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
989 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
990 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
991 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 992
f57d2163
DE
993* New commands
994
995maint print symbol-cache
996 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
997
998maint print symbol-cache-statistics
999 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1000
1001maint flush-symbol-cache
1002 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1003
f4abbc16
MM
1004record btrace bts
1005record bts
1006 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1007
36de76f9
JK
1008compile print
1009 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1010
a4ea0946
AB
1011tui enable
1012tui disable
1013 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1014
29c1c244
WT
1015show mpx bound
1016set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1017 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1018
b20a6524
MM
1019record btrace pt
1020record pt
bc504a31 1021 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1022
b0627500
MM
1023maint info btrace
1024 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1025
1026maint btrace packet-history
1027 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1028
1029maint btrace clear-packet-history
1030 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1031
1032maint btrace clear
1033 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1034 anew by the next "record" command.
1035
253828f1
JK
1036* New options
1037
b4f54984
DE
1038set debug dwarf-die
1039 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1040show debug dwarf-die
1041 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1042
1043set debug dwarf-read
1044 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1045show debug dwarf-read
1046 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1047
1048maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1049 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1050maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1051 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1052
1053maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1054 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1055maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1056 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1057
27e0867f
DE
1058set debug dwarf-line
1059show debug dwarf-line
1060 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1061
ef0b411a
GB
1062set max-completions
1063show max-completions
1064 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1065 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1066 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1067 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1068
fc637f04
PP
1069set history remove-duplicates
1070show history remove-duplicates
1071 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1072
f57d2163
DE
1073maint set symbol-cache-size
1074maint show symbol-cache-size
1075 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1076
d33501a5
MM
1077set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1078 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1079 BTS format.
1080 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1081 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1082
7a6a1731
GB
1083set debug linux-namespaces
1084show debug linux-namespaces
1085 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1086
b20a6524
MM
1087set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1088 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1089 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1090 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1091 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1092
b0627500
MM
1093maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1094 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1095 packet history.
1096
253828f1
JK
1097* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1098 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1099
9f050062
DE
1100* Python/Guile scripting
1101
1102 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1103 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1104
f4abbc16
MM
1105* New remote packets
1106
1107qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1108 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1109
d33501a5
MM
1110Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1111 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1112
b20a6524 1113Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1114 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1115 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1116 qSupported query.
1117
1118Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1119 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1120 Trace format.
1121
f7e6eed5
PA
1122swbreak stop reason
1123 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1124 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1125 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1126 mode operation.
1127
1128hwbreak stop reason
1129 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1130 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1131
0a93529c
GB
1132vFile:fstat:
1133 Return information about files on the remote system.
1134
c78fa86a
GB
1135qXfer:exec-file:read
1136 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1137 create a process running on the remote system.
1138
15a201c8
GB
1139vFile:setfs:
1140 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1141 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1142 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1143 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1144
0d71eef5
DB
1145fork stop reason
1146 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1147
1148vfork stop reason
1149 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1150
1151vforkdone stop reason
1152 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1153 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1154
1155fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1156 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1157 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1158 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1159 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1160 whether these features are enabled.
1161
1162* Extended-remote fork events
1163
1164 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1165 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1166 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1167 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1168
d33501a5
MM
1169* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1170 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1171 the btrace record target.
1172 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1173
b05e3b0d
JM
1174* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1175 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1176
550bdf96
AA
1177* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1178 targets.
1179
4f45d445
JK
1180* Removed command line options
1181
1182-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1183
0800b440
JK
1184* Removed targets and native configurations
1185
1186HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1187Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1188
58bfce93
MM
1189* New configure options
1190
1191--with-intel-pt
1192 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1193 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1194
1195--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1196 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1197 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1198 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1199
f5f85ab9
JB
1200*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1201
1202* Python Scripting
1203
1204 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1205
3b2f13ff 1206*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1207
05db5edd
ST
1208* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1209
5f3b99cf 1210* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1211
1212 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1213 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1214 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1215 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1216 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1217 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1218 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1219 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1220 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1221 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1222 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1223 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1224
8fda9068
YQ
1225 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1226 inferior.
1227
1228 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1229 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1230 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1231 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1232
faa42425
DE
1233* New Python-based convenience functions:
1234
1235 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1236 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1237 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1238 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1239
bb2ec1b3
TT
1240* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1241 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1242 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1243 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1244 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1245 interface with this new feature are:
1246
1247 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1248 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1249
81219e53
DE
1250* New commands
1251
439250fb
DE
1252demangle [-l language] [--] name
1253 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1254 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1255 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1256 as "maint demangler-warning".
1257
81219e53
DE
1258queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1259 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1260
f10c5b19
JK
1261add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1262 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1263 scripts.
1264
f5b95c01
AA
1265maint print user-registers
1266 List all currently available "user" registers.
1267
bb2ec1b3
TT
1268compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1269 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1270 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1271
1272compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1273 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1274 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1275 provided.
1276
70509625
PA
1277* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1278 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1279 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1280 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1281 at resume time.
1282
1283* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1284 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1285 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1286 switched threads meanwhile.
1287
a25a5a45
PA
1288* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1289
1290 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1291 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1292 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1293 is now the default mode.
1294
cc485e62
DE
1295* New options
1296
1297set debug symbol-lookup
1298show debug symbol-lookup
1299 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1300
2ddf4301
SM
1301* MI changes
1302
1303 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1304 inferiors that have exited.
1305
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1306* New targets
1307
1308MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1309
3831839c
PA
1310* Removed targets
1311
1312Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1313
5ab806de
PA
1314Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1315SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1316SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1317VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1318VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1319
6bf6fd09
JB
1320* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1321 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1322 its alias "share", instead.
1323
919b9a93 1324*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1325
8d551b02
DE
1326* New command line options
1327
1328-D data-directory
1329 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1330
e9475ead
SA
1331* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1332 as specified in ISO C99.
1333
a75fef0e
NC
1334* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1335 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1336
ed3ef339
DE
1337* Guile scripting
1338
1339 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1340 available is determined at configure time.
1341 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1342 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1343
1344* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1345
1346guile [code]
1347gu [code]
1348 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1349
1350guile-repl
1351gr
1352 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1353
1354info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1355 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1356
1357* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1358 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1359
c6044dd1
JB
1360* New options
1361
770e7fc7
DE
1362set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1363show print symbol-loading
1364 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1365 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1366 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1367 becomes less useful.
1368
ed3ef339
DE
1369set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1370show guile print-stack
1371 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1372
1373set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1374show auto-load guile-scripts
1375 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1376
c6044dd1
JB
1377maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1378maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1379 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1380 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1381 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1382 usage of this option.
1383
6a3cb8e8
PA
1384set auto-connect-native-target
1385
1386 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1387 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1388 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1389
67b5c0c1
MM
1390set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1391show record btrace replay-memory-access
1392 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1393
329ea579
PA
1394maint set target-async (on|off)
1395maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1396 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1397 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1398 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1399 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1400
1401set mi-async (on|off)
1402show mi-async
1403 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1404 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1405
1406* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1407 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1408
1409* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1410 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1411 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1412 "set target-async on" command.
1413
87ce2a04
DE
1414* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1415
1416 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1417 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1418 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1419 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1420 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1421
5de9129b
MM
1422* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1423 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1424 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1425
8710b709
MM
1426* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1427 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1428 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1429 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1430 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1431 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1432 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1433
0688d04e
MM
1434* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1435 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1436
066ce621 1437* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1438 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1439 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1440
52834460
MM
1441* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1442 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1443 memory or registers.
1444
237b092b
AA
1445* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1446
936d2992
PA
1447* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1448 remote. It now works with all targets.
1449
930ee1b1
PA
1450* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1451 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1452 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1453 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1454 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1455 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1456 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1457 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1458 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1459 target-stack".
1460
6a3cb8e8
PA
1461* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1462 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1463 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1464
bc504a31 1465* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1466
bc504a31
PA
1467* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1468 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1469 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1470
969c39fb
MM
1471* New remote packets
1472
1473qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1474 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1475 branch trace incrementally.
1476
f7bd0f78
SC
1477* Python Scripting
1478
1479 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1480 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1481 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1482 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1483 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1484 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1485 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1486 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1487
36c24d95
UW
1488* New targets
1489PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1490
95060284
JB
1491* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1492 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1493 its alias "share", instead.
1494
7f3c0343
JB
1495* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1496 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1497 instead.
1498
329ea579
PA
1499* MI changes
1500
1501 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1502 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1503 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1504 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1505 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1506 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1507 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1508 commands and CLI execution commands.
1509
b7bba001 1510*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1511
33a97bbe
OJ
1512* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1513 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1514 recording has been added.
1515
08248ca9
SDJ
1516* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1517
73869dc2
DE
1518* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1519 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1520
a280dbd1
SDJ
1521* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1522 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1523 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1524 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1525 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1526 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1527 "void".
1528
52e260a3
DE
1529* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1530
9f948660
SDJ
1531* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1532
901461f8
PA
1533* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1534 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1535 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1536 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1537
1538 (gdb) p $rax
1539 $1 = <not saved>
1540
1541 (gdb) info registers rax
1542 rax <not saved>
1543
1544 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1545 "*value not available*".
1546
caf26be9
SB
1547* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1548 to binaries.
1549
1e611234
PM
1550* Python scripting
1551
1552 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 1553 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 1554 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
1555 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1556 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 1557 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 1558
a1217d97
SL
1559* New targets
1560
1561Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1562Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 1563Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 1564
2659903b
JK
1565* Removed native configurations
1566
1567Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1568been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1569
1570arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1571i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1572i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1573i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1574m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1575sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1576vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1577
bd712aed 1578* New commands:
b340913d
TT
1579catch rethrow
1580 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1581maint check-psymtabs
1582 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1583maint check-symtabs
1584 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1585maint expand-symtabs
1586 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1587
dccca75d
EZ
1588show configuration
1589 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1590
bd712aed
DE
1591maint set|show per-command
1592maint set|show per-command space
1593maint set|show per-command time
1594maint set|show per-command symtab
1595 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1596
98297bf6
NB
1597remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1598remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1599 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1600 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1601 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1602
58d06528
JB
1603info exceptions
1604info exceptions REGEXP
1605 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1606 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1607 are listed.
1608
bd3eecc3
PA
1609* New options
1610
8fb8eb5c
DE
1611set debug symfile off|on
1612show debug symfile
1613 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1614 symbol tables within those files
1615
e7045703
DE
1616set print raw frame-arguments
1617show print raw frame-arguments
1618 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1619 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1620
bd3eecc3
PA
1621set remote trace-status-packet
1622show remote trace-status-packet
1623 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1624
a1217d97
SL
1625set debug nios2
1626show debug nios2
1627 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1628
c1e36e3e
PA
1629set range-stepping
1630show range-stepping
1631 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1632
98882a26
PA
1633set startup-with-shell
1634show startup-with-shell
1635 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1636 directly.
1637
29453a14
YQ
1638set code-cache
1639show code-cache
1640 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1641 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1642
1c2e4450
PA
1643* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1644 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1645 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1646 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1647 "set height 0".
1648
db0fec5c
DE
1649* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1650 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1651 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1652
dccca75d
EZ
1653* New command-line options
1654--configuration
1655 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1656
d0353e76
YQ
1657* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1658 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1659
b292c783
JK
1660* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1661 GDB command gcore.
1662
6e72ca20
TT
1663* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1664
b340913d
TT
1665* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1666 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1667
1668* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1669 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1670
0c557179
SDJ
1671* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1672 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1673 due to an uncaught signal.
1674
d0353e76
YQ
1675* MI changes
1676
403cb6b1 1677 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1678 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1679 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1680
6b7cbff1
JB
1681 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1682 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1683
2ea126fa
JB
1684 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1685 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1686 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1687 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1688 "undefined-command-error-code".
1689
d0353e76
YQ
1690 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1691 Trace Format now.
1692
c5867ab6
HZ
1693 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1694
c898adb7
YQ
1695 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1696 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1697 are displayed.
1698
dc673c81
YQ
1699 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1700 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1701
6211c335
YQ
1702 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1703 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1704 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1705
5713b9b5
JB
1706 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1707 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1708 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1709 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1710 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1711 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1712
40555925
JB
1713 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1714 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1715
58d06528
JB
1716 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1717 the new "info exceptions" command.
1718
0201faac
JB
1719* New system-wide configuration scripts
1720 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1721 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1722 ** ElinOS
1723 ** Wind River Linux
1724
c1e36e3e
PA
1725* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1726 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1727 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1728 below.
1729
28a93511
YQ
1730* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1731 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1732
4ac33720
UW
1733* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1734 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1735 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1736
c1e36e3e
PA
1737* New remote packets
1738
1739vCont;r
1740
1741 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1742 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1743 involvemement at each single-step.
1744
7f91dbec
GB
1745qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1746 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1747 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1748 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1749 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1750 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1751 speedup.
1752
c2d6af84
PA
1753* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1754
1755 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1756 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1757
28a93511
YQ
1758 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1759 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1760 trace state variables.
1761
7a60ad40
YQ
1762 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1763 target.
1764
6fbe845e
AB
1765* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1766 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1767
9058cc3a
TG
1768* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1769
0d12017b
JB
1770* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1771 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1772 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1773 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1774
2d450646 1775*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1776
59ea5688
MM
1777* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1778 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1779 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1780 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1781
1782set|show record full insn-number-max
1783set|show record full stop-at-limit
1784set|show record full memory-query
1785
1786* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1787 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1788 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1789 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1790 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1791
1792record btrace
1793
1794 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1795 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1796
1797* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1798 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1799 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1800
1801record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1802 instruction granularity
1803
1804record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1805 function granularity
1806
543bf33d
AT
1807* New native configurations
1808
51d66578 1809ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1810FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1811x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1812Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1813
249729c4
JB
1814* New targets
1815
51d66578
MS
1816ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1817ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1818Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1819x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1820Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1821
e64e0392
DE
1822* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1823 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1824 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1825 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1826 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1827 --data-directory command-line option.
1828
07540c15
DE
1829* New command line options:
1830
1831-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1832 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1833
e93a8774
TT
1834* Removed command line options
1835
1836-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1837 Emacs.
1838
53342f27
TT
1839* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1840 type formatting.
1841
451b7c33
TT
1842* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1843
a72c3253
DE
1844* Python scripting
1845
1846 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1847
d7de8e3c
TT
1848 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1849
18a9fc12
TT
1850 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1851
9a27f2c6
PK
1852 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1853
bea883fd
SCR
1854 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1855 of architecture in the Python API.
1856
1857 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1858 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1859
a72c3253
DE
1860* New Python-based convenience functions:
1861
1862 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1863 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1864 ** $_strlen(str)
1865 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1866
f3c8a52a
JK
1867* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1868 given an argument.
1869
1605ef26
TT
1870* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1871 default for GCC since November 2000.
1872
504b36fd
YQ
1873* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1874
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1875* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1876 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1877
23a80689
JB
1878* New configure options
1879
1880--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1881 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1882 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1883 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1884 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1885 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1886--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1887 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1888 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1889
d6b28940
TT
1890* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1891
ab04a2af
TT
1892catch signal
1893 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1894 conditions to be attached.
1895
d6b28940
TT
1896maint info bfds
1897 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1898
8315665e
YPK
1899python-interactive [command]
1900pi [command]
1901 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1902 and print the result of expressions.
1903
1904py [command]
1905 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1906
18a9fc12
TT
1907enable type-printer [name]...
1908disable type-printer [name]...
1909 Enable or disable type printers.
1910
aa9259cc
TS
1911* Removed commands
1912
1913 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1914 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1915 instead.
1916
53342f27
TT
1917* New options
1918
1919set print type methods (on|off)
1920show print type methods
1921 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1922 The default is to show them.
1923
1924set print type typedefs (on|off)
1925show print type typedefs
1926 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1927 The default is to show them.
1928
1b56eb55
JK
1929set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1930show filename-display
1931 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1932 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1933
e9f1758d
PA
1934set trace-buffer-size
1935show trace-buffer-size
1936 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1937
a46c1e42
PA
1938set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1939show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1940 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1941
be9a8770
PA
1942set debug aarch64
1943show debug aarch64
1944 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1945 The default is off.
1946
1947set debug coff-pe-read
1948show debug coff-pe-read
1949 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1950 exported symbols.
1951
1952set debug mach-o
1953show debug mach-o
1954 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1955 processing.
1956
1957set debug notification
1958show debug notification
1959 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1960
5b9afe8a
YQ
1961* MI changes
1962
1963 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1964 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1965 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1966 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1967 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1968 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1969 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1970 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1971 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1972 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1973 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1974 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1975 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1976 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1977 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1978 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1979 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1980 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1981 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1982 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1983 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1984 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1985 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1986 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1987 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1988
608e2dbb
TT
1989* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1990 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1991 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1992 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1993
f6f899bf
HAQ
1994* New remote packets
1995
1996QTBuffer:size
1997 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1998 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1999
10782d74
MM
2000Qbtrace:bts
2001 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2002 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2003 qSupported query.
2004
2005Qbtrace:off
2006 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2007 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2008
2009qXfer:btrace:read
2010 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2011 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2012
80c8d323 2013*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2014
1b3371b1
L
2015* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2016 for more x32 ABI info.
2017
d0e64392
MR
2018* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2019
4cc0665f
MR
2020* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2021
85d4a676
SS
2022* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2023 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2024 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2025 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2026 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2027 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2028 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2029 "info os msg" lists message queues
2030 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2031
55aa24fb
SDJ
2032* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2033 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2034 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2035 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2036 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2037 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2038
72508ac0
PO
2039* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2040 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2041 record/replay support.
2042
16899756
DE
2043* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2044
4795f398
DE
2045* Python scripting
2046
7d74f244
DE
2047 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2048 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2049
4795f398
DE
2050 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2051
50897289
TT
2052 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2053 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2054
64e7d9dd
TT
2055 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2056
2057 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2058 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2059
f0823d2c
TT
2060 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2061 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2062 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2063 symbol's value.
2064
7b282c5a
SCR
2065 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2066 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2067
a20ee7a4
SCR
2068 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2069 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2070 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2071
7efc75aa
SCR
2072 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2073 object associated with a PC value.
2074
ee0bf529
SCR
2075 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2076 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2077
a766d390
DE
2078* Go language support.
2079 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2080 language.
2081
e0f9f062
DE
2082* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2083 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2084
217bff3e
JK
2085* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2086 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2087
cafec441
TT
2088* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2089 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2090 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2091 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2092 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2093 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2094
4aac40c8
TT
2095* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2096 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2097 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2098 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2099
d99bd577
UW
2100* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2101 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2102
53fe1783
GB
2103* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2104 since December 2007.
2105
e41eec66
JB
2106* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2107 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2108 command does. For instance:
2109
2110 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2111
2112 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2113 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2114 created, using the "condition" command.
2115
5808517f
YQ
2116* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2117 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2118
481860b3
GB
2119* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2120
2121* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2122 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2123 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2124 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2125 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2126 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2127 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2128 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2129
156942c7
DE
2130 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2131 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2132 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2133 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2134 the .gdb_index section.
2135
927fbba6
JB
2136* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2137
20388dd6
YQ
2138* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2139 target.
2140
f3e0e960
SS
2141* MI changes
2142
2143 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2144
37ce89eb
SS
2145 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2146
edcc5120
TT
2147* New commands
2148
e615022a
DE
2149 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2150 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2151 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2152
edcc5120
TT
2153 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2154 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2155
816338b5
SS
2156 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2157 several hits.
2158
57651221 2159 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2160 C++ and Java objects.
2161
06fc020f 2162 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2163 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2164 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2165 configured with '--with-python'.
2166
bf88dd68
JK
2167 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2168 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2169 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2170 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2171 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2172 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2173 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2174
2175 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2176 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2177 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2178 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2179
e7e0cddf
SS
2180 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2181 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2182 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2183 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2184
9cb709b6
TT
2185 ** "set print symbol"
2186 "show print symbol"
2187 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2188 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2189 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2190
2d4c29c5
TS
2191* Deprecated commands
2192
2193 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2194 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2195
a58b110a
KB
2196* New targets
2197
2198Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2199HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2200
72895ff6
LM
2201* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2202 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2203 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2204 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2205 evaluates to true.
2206
2207* New options
2208
4cc0665f
MR
2209set mips compression
2210show mips compression
2211 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2212 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2213 mips16
2214 micromips
2215 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2216
72895ff6
LM
2217set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2218show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2219 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2220 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2221 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2222 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2223 target.
2224
bf88dd68
JK
2225set auto-load off
2226 Disable auto-loading globally.
2227
2228show auto-load
2229 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2230
2231set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2232show auto-load gdb-scripts
2233 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2234
2235set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2236show auto-load python-scripts
2237 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2238
2239set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2240show auto-load local-gdbinit
2241 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2242
2243set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2244show auto-load libthread-db
2245 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2246
7349ff92 2247set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2248show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2249 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2250 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2251 of the directories listed by this option.
2252 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2253
bccbefd2
JK
2254set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2255show auto-load safe-path
2256 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2257 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2258
4dc84fd1
JK
2259set debug auto-load on|off
2260show debug auto-load
2261 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2262
d3ce09f5 2263set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2264show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2265 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2266 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2267 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2268 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2269
2270set dprintf-function <expr>
2271show dprintf-function
2272set dprintf-channel <expr>
2273show dprintf-channel
2274 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2275 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2276
d3ce09f5
SS
2277set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2278show disconnected-dprintf
2279 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2280 after GDB disconnects.
2281
6dea1fbd
JK
2282* New configure options
2283
7349ff92
JK
2284--with-auto-load-dir
2285 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2286 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2287 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2288 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2289 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2290
6dea1fbd
JK
2291--with-auto-load-safe-path
2292 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2293 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2294
2295--without-auto-load-safe-path
2296 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2297 security feature.
2298
72895ff6
LM
2299* New remote packets
2300
74c48cbb
PA
2301z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2302
72895ff6
LM
2303 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2304 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2305 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2306 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2307
9b224c5e
PA
2308QProgramSignals:
2309
2310 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2311 program without GDB involvement.
2312
8320cc4f
JK
2313* New command line options
2314
2315--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2316 before loading inferior.
2317--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2318 execute it before loading inferior.
2319
8837a20f
JB
2320*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2321
f8eba3c6
TT
2322* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2323 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2324 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2325 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2326 inferior changes.
2327
1bfeeb0f
JL
2328* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2329 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2330
480a3f21
PW
2331* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2332 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2333 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2334 target hardware watchpoint.
2335
2336 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2337 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2338 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2339 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2340
3a7bf607
PM
2341* Python scripting
2342
32d1c362 2343 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2344 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2345 existing one.
2346
3a7bf607 2347 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2348 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2349 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2350 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2351 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2352 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2353
baacfb07 2354 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2355 Python API.
713389e0 2356
fa3a4f15
PM
2357 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2358 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2359 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2360 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2361 corresponding value.
2362
5e239b84
PM
2363 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2364 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2365 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2366 on GDB start-up.
2367
9df2fbc4
PM
2368 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2369 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2370 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2371 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2372
457e09f0
DE
2373 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2374
6839b47f
KP
2375 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2376 "gdb.breakpoints".
2377
cc72b2a2
KP
2378 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2379 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2380 available in the CLI.
2381
84ad80e6
PK
2382 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2383 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2384 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2385 "some_type.items()".
2386
20c168b5
KP
2387 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2388 new object file.
2389
03c3051a
PK
2390 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2391 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2392 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2393 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2394 any anonymous fields.
2395
7376e450
TT
2396* MI changes
2397
2398 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2399 "solib-event".
2400
2401 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2402 "=breakpoint-modified".
2403
2404 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2405
98a5dd13
DE
2406* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2407 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2408 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2409 lives.
2410
2411 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2412 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2413 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2414 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2415 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2416
2417 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2418 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2419
478aac75
DE
2420* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2421 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2422 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2423 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2424 use this option to specify where to find it.
2425
9c06b0b4
TJB
2426* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2427 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2428 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2429 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2430 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2431 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2432 section in the user manual for more details.
2433
03f2bd59
JK
2434* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2435 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2436 become available after that.
2437
71eba9c2 2438* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2439
2bda9cc5
JK
2440* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2441 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2442 gcc version 4.7.
2443
ed59ded5
DE
2444* New commands
2445
2446!SHELL COMMAND
2447 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2448 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2449
9c06b0b4
TJB
2450* Changed commands
2451
2452watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2453 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2454 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2455
dbaefcf7
DE
2456info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2457 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2458 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2459
71eba9c2 2460info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2461 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2462 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2463 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2464 name starts with a hyphen.
2465
3065dfb6
SS
2466collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2467 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2468 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2469 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2470 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2471 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2472 number of bytes that will be collected.
2473
f196051f
SS
2474tstart [NOTES]
2475 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2476 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2477 setting the variable trace-notes.
2478
2479tstop [NOTES]
2480 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2481 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2482 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2483 trace-stop-notes.
2484
d248b706
KY
2485* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2486 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2487 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2488 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2489 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2490 is running.
2491
405f8e94
SS
2492* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2493 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2494 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2495
2bda9cc5
JK
2496* New options
2497
45cfd468
DE
2498set debug dwarf2-read
2499show debug dwarf2-read
2500 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2501 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2502
2503set debug symtab-create
2504show debug symtab-create
2505 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2506 creation. The default is off.
2507
baacfb07
PM
2508set extended-prompt
2509show extended-prompt
2510 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2511 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2512 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2513 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2514 prompt is displayed.
2515
2bda9cc5
JK
2516set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2517show print entry-values
2518 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2519 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2520 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2521
2522set debug entry-values
2523show debug entry-values
2524 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2525 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2526
c011a4f4
DE
2527set basenames-may-differ
2528show basenames-may-differ
2529 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2530 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2531 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2532 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2533 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2534 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2535 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2536 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2537
f196051f
SS
2538set trace-user
2539show trace-user
2540set trace-notes
2541show trace-notes
2542 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2543 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2544 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2545 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2546
2547set trace-stop-notes
2548show trace-stop-notes
2549 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2550 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2551 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2552 started by someone else.
2553
d248b706
KY
2554* New remote packets
2555
2556QTEnable
2557
2558 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2559
2560QTDisable
2561
2562 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2563
f196051f
SS
2564QTNotes
2565
2566 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2567
2568qTP
2569
2570 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2571
405f8e94
SS
2572qTMinFTPILen
2573
2574 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2575 be placed.
2576
1a532630
PP
2577* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2578 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2579
11315641
YQ
2580* New targets
2581
2582Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2583
87326c78
DD
2584* New Simulators
2585
2586Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2587
e8d56f18
JB
2588*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2589
2590* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2591
d6e00af6 2592*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2593
60f98dde
MS
2594* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2595 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2596 matches the given regular expression.
2597
eee5b35e
DD
2598* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2599
b716877b
AB
2600* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2601 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2602
aae1c79a
DE
2603* New command line options
2604
2605-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2606 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2607
a86caf66
DE
2608* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2609 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2610
99e7ae30
DE
2611* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2612 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2613 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2614
4694da01
TT
2615* GDB now understands thread names.
2616
2617 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2618 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2619
2620 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2621 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2622
f4b8a18d
KW
2623* OpenCL C
2624 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2625 has been integrated into GDB.
2626
585d1eb8
PM
2627* Python scripting
2628
da5d4055
PM
2629 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2630 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2631 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2632
9a6f1302
PM
2633 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2634 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2635 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2636 and allows for more dynamic content.
2637
29703da4
PM
2638 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2639 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2640 have an is_valid method.
2641
350c6c65
PM
2642 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2643 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2644 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2645
6e6fbe60
DE
2646 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2647
585d1eb8
PM
2648 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2649 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2650 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2651 that function like so:
2652
2653 result = some_value (10,20)
2654
0e3509db
DE
2655 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2656 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2657 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2658
7b51bc51
DE
2659 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2660 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2661 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2662 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2663 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2664
2665 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2666 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2667
99e7ae30
DE
2668 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2669
d8e22779
TT
2670 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2671 selected thread.
2672
4694da01
TT
2673 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2674 holds the thread's name.
2675
505500db
SW
2676 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2677 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2678 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2679 The following events are currently supported:
2680 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2681 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2682 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2683
def98928
TT
2684* C++ Improvements:
2685
2686 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2687 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2688
2689 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2690
2691 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2692 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2693 was added to GCC 4.5.
2694
66cb8159
TT
2695 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2696 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2697 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2698 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2699 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2700 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2701
4aac0db7
UW
2702* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2703 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2704 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2705 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2706 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2707
283e6a52
TT
2708* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2709 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2710 execution to a label.
2711
2712* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2713 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2714 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2715 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2716
b56df873 2717* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2718 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2719 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2720 of scope.
2721
ae53ffa4
PA
2722* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2723
2724 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2725 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2726 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2727 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2728 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2729 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2730
2731 (gdb) info threads
2732 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2733
2734 While now you see this:
2735
2736 (gdb) info threads
2737 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2738
2739 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2740 dumps.
2741
2742 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2743 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2744 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2745 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2746
f1310107
TJB
2747* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2748 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2749 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2750 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2751 section in the user manual for more details.
2752
248c9dbc
JB
2753* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2754
1aee7009
JB
2755 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2756 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2757
eb826dc6
MF
2758 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2759
44603653
JB
2760* New native configurations
2761
2762ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2763
91021223
MF
2764* New targets:
2765
2766Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2767
6e1bb179
JB
2768* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2769 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2770 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2771 in the GDB user manual.
2772
50c97f38
TT
2773* Guile support was removed.
2774
448a92bf
MF
2775* New features in the GNU simulator
2776
2777 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2778
66ee2731
MF
2779 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2780
76b8507d 2781*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2782
ba25b921
PA
2783* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2784
2785 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2786 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2787 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2788 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2789 was always disabled for such configurations.
2790
4656f5c6
SW
2791* C++ Improvements:
2792
2793 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2794
2795 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2796 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2797 For example:
2798 namespace A
2799 {
2800 class B { };
2801 void foo (B) { }
2802 }
2803 ...
2804 A::B b
2805 foo(b)
2806 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2807 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2808 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2809
2810 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2811
2812 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2813 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2814 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2815 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2816 entry.
2817 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2818 mentioned flavors of operators.
2819
254e6b9e
DE
2820 ** static const class members
2821
2822 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2823 class definition has been fixed.
2824
711e434b
PM
2825* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2826
2827 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2828 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2829 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2830 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2831 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2832 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2833
0fb4aa4b
PA
2834* Static tracepoints
2835
2836 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2837 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2838 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2839 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2840 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2841 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2842 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2843 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2844 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2845 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2846 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2847 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2848 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2849 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2850 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2851 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2852 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2853 the "New remote packets" section below.
2854
ca11e899
SS
2855* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2856
2857 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2858 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2859 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2860 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2861
2862* Observer mode
2863
2864 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2865 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2866 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2867 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2868 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2869 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2870 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2871
2872* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2873 current thread.
2874
711e434b
PM
2875* New remote packets
2876
2877qGetTIBAddr
2878
2879 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2880
dde08ee1
PA
2881qRelocInsn
2882
2883 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2884 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2885 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2886 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2887 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2888 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2889
0fb4aa4b
PA
2890qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2891
2892 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2893
2894qTSTMat
2895
2896 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2897 program.
2898
2899qXfer:statictrace:read
2900
2901 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2902 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2903 to gdb's qSupported query.
2904
ca11e899
SS
2905QAllow
2906
2907 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2908
2909QTDPsrc
2910
2911 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2912 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2913
3f7b2faa
DE
2914* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2915 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2916 a directory.
2917
d337e9f0
PA
2918* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2919
0fb4aa4b
PA
2920 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2921 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2922 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2923 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2924
2925 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2926 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2927 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2928 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2929 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2930 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2931 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2932
2933 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2934 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2935
c24d0242
PM
2936 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2937
c8d5aac9
L
2938* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2939 it understands register description.
2940
7c953934
TT
2941* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2942
8685c86f
L
2943* X86 general purpose registers
2944
2945 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2946 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2947 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2948 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2949 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2950
95a42b64 2951* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2952 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2953 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2954 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2955 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2956 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2957
8bd10a10
CM
2958* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2959 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2960 in the specified file.
2961
ab38a727
PA
2962* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2963 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2964 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2965 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2966 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2967 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2968 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2969 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2970 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2971 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2972
6149aea9
PA
2973* New commands
2974
f1421989
HZ
2975eval template, expressions...
2976 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2977 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2978
ab38a727
PA
2979set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2980show target-file-system-kind
2981 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2982 names.
2983
6149aea9
PA
2984save breakpoints <filename>
2985 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2986 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2987 definitions, use the `source' command.
2988
2989`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2990is now deprecated.
2991
0fb4aa4b
PA
2992info static-tracepoint-markers
2993 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2994
2995strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2996 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2997 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2998
ca11e899
SS
2999set observer on|off
3000show observer
3001 Enable and disable observer mode.
3002
3003set may-write-registers on|off
3004set may-write-memory on|off
3005set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3006set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3007set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3008set may-interrupt on|off
3009 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3010 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3011 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3012 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3013 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3014 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3015 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3016
3017set record memory-query on|off
3018show record memory-query
3019 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3020 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3021
53a71c06
CR
3022* Changed commands
3023
3024disassemble
3025 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3026
f3e9a817
PM
3027* Python scripting
3028
9279c692
JB
3029** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3030 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3031 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3032 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3033 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3034
adc36818 3035** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3036 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3037 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3038 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3039
fa33c3cd 3040** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3041 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3042
3043** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3044
3045** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3046
967cf477
DE
3047** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3048
8a1ea21f
DE
3049** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3050 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3051 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3052
a7bdde9e
VP
3053* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3054there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3055tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3056regular breakpoints.
3057
05071a4d
PA
3058* New targets
3059
3060ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3061
6aecb9c2
JB
3062* D language support.
3063 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3064 language.
3065
431e49aa
TJB
3066* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3067 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3068 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3069 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3070 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3071
3072* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3073 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3074 conditions of the form:
3075
3076 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3077
3078 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3079 interface mentioned above.
3080
bfbf3774 3081*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3082
4eef138c
TT
3083* C++ Improvements
3084
3085 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3086
3087 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3088 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3089 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3090 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3091 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3092
4eef138c
TT
3093 ** Bug Fixes
3094
3095 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3096 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3097 qualified name.
3098
3099 ** Cast Operators
3100
3101 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3102 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3103
2d1c1221
ME
3104* New targets
3105
3106Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3107Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3108
3109* New Simulators
3110
3111Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3112Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3113
6c95b8df
PA
3114* Multi-program debugging.
3115
3116 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3117 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3118 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3119 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3120 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3121 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3122 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3123 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3124
d5551862
SS
3125* New tracing features
3126
3127 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3128
3129 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3130
3131 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3132 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3133 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3134 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3135 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3136 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3137 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3138 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3139 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3140 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3141
d5551862 3142 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3143
3144 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3145 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3146 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3147 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3148 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3149 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3150 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3151 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3152 the regular trace command.
3153
d5551862
SS
3154 ** Disconnected tracing
3155
3156 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3157 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3158 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3159 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3160 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3161
00bf0b85
SS
3162 ** Trace files
3163
3164 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3165 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3166 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3167 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3168 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3169 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3170 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3171
3172 ** Circular trace buffer
3173
3174 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3175 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3176 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3177 not be available for all target agents.
3178
21a0512e
PP
3179* Changed commands
3180
3181disassemble
3182 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3183 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3184
0fe7935b
DJ
3185info variables
3186 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3187 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3188
fb2e7cb4
JB
3189source
3190 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3191 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3192 support.
3193
3194 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3195 "set script-extension" (see below).
3196
6c95b8df
PA
3197* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3198
399cd161
MS
3199record save [<FILENAME>]
3200 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3201 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3202
3203record restore <FILENAME>
3204 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3205 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3206
6c95b8df
PA
3207add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3208 Add a new inferior.
3209
3210clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3211 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3212 inferior has loaded.
3213
3214remove-inferior ID
3215 Remove an inferior.
3216
3217maint info program-spaces
3218 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3219
9a7071a8
JB
3220set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3221show remote interrupt-sequence
3222 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3223 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3224 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3225 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3226 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3227
3228set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3229show remote interrupt-on-connect
3230 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3231 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3232 Linux kernel.
3233
3234set remotebreak [on | off]
3235show remotebreak
3236Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3237
f61e138d
SS
3238tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3239 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3240
3241info tvariables
3242 List trace state variables and their values.
3243
3244delete tvariable $NAME ...
3245 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3246
6da95a67
SS
3247teval EXPR, ...
3248 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3249 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3250
7a697b8d
SS
3251ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3252 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3253
b0f02ee9
JK
3254* New expression syntax
3255
3256 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3257 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3258
6c95b8df
PA
3259* New options
3260
3261set follow-exec-mode new|same
3262show follow-exec-mode
3263 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3264 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3265 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3266
236f1d4d
SS
3267set default-collect EXPR, ...
3268show default-collect
3269 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3270 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3271 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3272
d5551862
SS
3273set disconnected-tracing
3274show disconnected-tracing
3275 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3276 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3277 upon disconnection.
3278
4daf5ac0
SS
3279set circular-trace-buffer
3280show circular-trace-buffer
3281 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3282 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3283 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3284 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3285
fb2e7cb4
JB
3286set script-extension off|soft|strict
3287show script-extension
3288 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3289 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3290 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3291 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3292 evaluation failed.
3293 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3294
2b71fc8e
JB
3295set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3296show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3297 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3298 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3299 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3300 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3301 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3302 is on.
3303
de2e5182
TT
3304* Python API Improvements
3305
3306 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3307 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3308 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3309
3310 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3311 `is_base_class' attribute.
3312
3313 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3314
3315 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3316 evaluate an expression.
3317
f61e138d
SS
3318* New remote packets
3319
3320QTDV
3321 Define a trace state variable.
3322
3323qTV
3324 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3325
d5551862
SS
3326QTDisconnected
3327 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3328
4daf5ac0
SS
3329QTBuffer:circular
3330 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3331
d5551862
SS
3332qTfP, qTsP
3333 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3334
2d483d34
MS
3335* Bug fixes
3336
3337Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3338
6e0e5977
JB
3339Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3340much more reliable. In particular:
3341 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3342 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3343 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3344 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3345 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3346 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3347 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3348 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3349 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3350 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3351 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3352 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3353 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3354 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3355 non-threaded programs.
3356
93c26624
JK
3357PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3358This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3359libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3360executable program.
3361
abc7453d 3362*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3363
4efc6507
DE
3364* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3365dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3366them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3367for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3368"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3369
782b2b07
SS
3370* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3371breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3372or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3373the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3374for tracepoint actions.
3375
53a71c06
CR
3376* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3377raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3378modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3379
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3380* Process record and replay
3381
3382 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3383 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3384 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3385 execute commands.
3386
64644d9b
MS
3387* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3388step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3389set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3390reverse execution.
3391
b9412953
DD
3392* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3393feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
33942.6.28 or later.
3395
6c7a06a3
TT
3396* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3397target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3398char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3399literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3400U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3401`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3402system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3403the installation instructions for more information.
3404
f1838a98
UW
3405* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3406remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3407with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3408the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3409
55333a84
DE
3410* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3411and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3412
7f6a6314
PM
3413* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3414now complete on file names.
3415
65d12d83
TT
3416* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3417completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3418For instance, consider:
3419
3420 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3421 # struct example variable;
3422 (gdb) p variable.
3423
3424If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3425completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3426
edb3359d
DJ
3427* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3428the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3429
2fae03e8
TT
3430* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3431operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3432macros.
3433
47a3467a 3434* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3435the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3436implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3437
3438* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3439registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3440can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3441and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3442
08388c79
DE
3443* New remote packets
3444
3445qSearch:memory:
3446 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3447
a6f3e723
SL
3448QStartNoAckMode
3449 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3450 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3451 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3452
d7713ae0
EZ
3453vKill
3454 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3455 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3456
07e059b5
VP
3457qXfer:osdata:read
3458 Obtains additional operating system information
3459
47a3467a
PA
3460qXfer:siginfo:read
3461qXfer:siginfo:write
3462 Read or write additional signal information.
3463
060871df
PA
3464* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3465
3466 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3467 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3468 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3469
c055b101 3470* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3471DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3472
3473* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3474and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3475`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3476
31fffb02
CS
3477* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3478with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3479
88d8a8e0
JB
3480* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3481
7f99b190
JB
3482* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3483
ccd213ac
DJ
3484* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3485which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3486
1fddbabb 3487* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3488list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3489
a0ef4274
DJ
3490* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3491conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3492have also been fixed.
3493
bfb8797a 3494* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3495From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3496are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3497
71c25dea
TT
3498* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3499example, given:
3500
3501 template<typename T> class C { };
3502 C<char const *> c;
3503
3504GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3505
3506 ptype C<char const *>
3507 ptype C<char const*>
3508 ptype C<const char *>
3509 ptype C<const char*>
3510
ccd213ac
DJ
3511* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3512
3513 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3514 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3515
7ae0e2a2
UW
3516 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3517 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3518 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3519
a6f3e723
SL
3520 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3521 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3522
da8bd9a3
DJ
3523 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3524 gdbserver.
3525
d70e31dd
DE
3526 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3527 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3528
3529 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3530 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3531 as appropriate.
3532
d57a3c85
TJB
3533* Python scripting
3534
3535 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3536 available is determined at configure time.
3537
d8906c6f
TJB
3538 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3539
aadc346a
JB
3540* Ada tasking support
3541
3542 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3543 been introduced:
3544
3545 info tasks
3546 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3547 info task N
3548 Print detailed information about task number N.
3549 task
3550 Print the task number of the current task.
3551 task N
3552 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3553
adb483fe
DJ
3554* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3555add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3556
2277426b
PA
3557* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3558
3559 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3560 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3561 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3562 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3563 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3564 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3565 below.
3566
08d16641
PA
3567* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3568"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3569information.
3570
e35359c5
UW
3571* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3572to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3573architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3574See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3575more information.
3576
85e747d2
UW
3577* Multi-architecture debugging.
3578
3579 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3580 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3581 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3582 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3583 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3584
3585* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3586use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3587Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3588powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3589--enable-targets configure option.
3590
11ade57a
PA
3591* Non-stop mode debugging.
3592
3593 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3594 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3595 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3596 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3597 section in the user manual for more information.
3598
3599 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3600 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3601 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3602 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3603 extensions on linux targets.
3604
d7713ae0 3605* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3606
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3607catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3608 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3609 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3610 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3611 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3612 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3613 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3614 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3615 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3616
08388c79
DE
3617find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3618 val1 [, val2, ...]
3619 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3620
d57a3c85
TJB
3621maint set python print-stack
3622maint show python print-stack
3623 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3624
3625python [CODE]
3626 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3627
d7713ae0
EZ
3628macro define
3629macro list
3630macro undef
3631 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3632 interactively.
3633
3634info os processes
3635 Show operating system information about processes.
3636
2277426b
PA
3637info inferiors
3638 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3639
3640inferior NUM
3641 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3642
3643detach inferior NUM
3644 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3645
3646kill inferior NUM
3647 Kill inferior number NUM.
3648
d7713ae0
EZ
3649* New options
3650
3285f3fe
UW
3651set spu stop-on-load
3652show spu stop-on-load
3653 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3654
ff1a52c6
UW
3655set spu auto-flush-cache
3656show spu auto-flush-cache
3657 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3658 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3659
d7713ae0
EZ
3660set sh calling-convention
3661show sh calling-convention
3662 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3663
e0a3ce09 3664set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3665show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3666 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3667
3668set disassemble-next-line
3669show disassemble-next-line
3670 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3671 the debuggee stops.
3672
3673set remote noack-packet
3674show remote noack-packet
3675 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3676 under "New remote packets."
3677
3678set remote query-attached-packet
3679show remote query-attached-packet
3680 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3681
3682set remote read-siginfo-object
3683show remote read-siginfo-object
3684 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3685 packet.
3686
3687set remote write-siginfo-object
3688show remote write-siginfo-object
3689 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3690 packet.
3691
40ab02ce
MS
3692set remote reverse-continue
3693show remote reverse-continue
3694 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3695
3696set remote reverse-step
3697show remote reverse-step
3698 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3699
d7713ae0
EZ
3700set displaced-stepping
3701show displaced-stepping
3702 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3703 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3704 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3705
3706set debug displaced
3707show debug displaced
3708 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3709
3710maint set internal-error
3711maint show internal-error
3712 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3713
3714maint set internal-warning
3715maint show internal-warning
3716 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3717
ccd213ac
DJ
3718set exec-wrapper
3719show exec-wrapper
3720unset exec-wrapper
3721 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3722
aad4b048
JB
3723set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3724show multiple-symbols
3725 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3726 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3727 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3728
74960c60
VP
3729set breakpoint always-inserted
3730show breakpoint always-inserted
3731 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3732 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3733 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3734
0428b8f5
DJ
3735set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3736show arm fallback-mode
3737set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3738show arm force-mode
3739 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3740 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3741 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3742 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3743
10568435
JK
3744set disable-randomization
3745show disable-randomization
3746 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3747 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3748 multiple debugging sessions.
3749
d7713ae0
EZ
3750set non-stop
3751show non-stop
3752 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3753 a breakpoint.
3754
b3eb342c 3755set target-async
d7713ae0 3756show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3757 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3758 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3759 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3760 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3761
6c7a06a3
TT
3762set target-wide-charset
3763show target-wide-charset
3764 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3765 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3766
84603566
SL
3767set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3768show tcp auto-retry
3769set tcp connect-timeout
3770show tcp connect-timeout
3771 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3772 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3773 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3774
17a37d48
PP
3775set libthread-db-search-path
3776show libthread-db-search-path
3777 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3778 libthread_db.
3779
d4db2f36
PA
3780set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3781show schedule-multiple
3782 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3783 the current process.
3784
4e5d721f
DE
3785set stack-cache
3786show stack-cache
3787 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3788 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3789 affecting correctness.
3790
910c5da8
JB
3791set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3792show interactive-mode
3793 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3794 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3795 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3796 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3797 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3798
2277426b
PA
3799* Removed commands
3800
3801info forks
3802 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3803 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3804 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3805 command.
3806
3807fork NUM
3808 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3809 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3810 alias for the `fork' command.
3811
3812process PID
3813 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3814 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3815 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3816
3817delete fork NUM
3818 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3819 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3820 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3821 fork' command.
3822
3823detach fork NUM
3824 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3825 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3826 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3827 fork' command.
3828
a80b95ba
TG
3829* New native configurations
3830
3831x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3832
b8bfd3ed
JB
3833x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3834
75a2d5e7
TT
3835* New targets
3836
c28c63d8 3837Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3838x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3839x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3840S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3841
6de3146c
PA
3842* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3843 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3844
d5cbbe6e
JB
3845* Removed commands
3846
3847catch load
3848catch unload
3849 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3850
75feb17d 3851*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3852
af5ca30d
NH
3853* New native configurations
3854
3855NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3856Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3857
3858* New targets
3859
3860NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3861Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3862
7a404eba
PA
3863* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3864
3865 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3866 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3867 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3868 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3869
430ebac9
PA
3870* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3871(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3872
fe6fbf8b 3873* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3874is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3875
3876* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3877including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3878and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3879
10665d76
JB
3880* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3881accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3882more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3883
7cc46491
DJ
3884* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3885
d71340b8
DJ
3886* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3887registers on PowerPC targets.
3888
523c4513
DJ
3889* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3890targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3891
a6b151f1
DJ
3892* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3893commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3894
2d717e4f
DJ
3895* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3896extended-remote mode.
3897
24a836bd 3898* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3899The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3900error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3901The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3902
d0c678e6
UW
3903* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3904building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3905target architectures.
3906
d64a946d
TJB
3907* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3908Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3909now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3910stored in two consecutive float registers.
3911
ee163bf5
VP
3912* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3913breakpoints now.
3914
b93b6ca7 3915* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3916Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3917include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3918 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3919 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3920 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3921 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3922 of an assignment
3923 - Improved command completion in Ada
3924 - Several bug fixes
3925
d001be7a
DJ
3926* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3927process.
3928
a6b151f1
DJ
3929* New commands
3930
6d53d0af
JB
3931set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3932show print frame-arguments
3933 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3934 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3935
a6b151f1
DJ
3936remote put
3937remote get
3938remote delete
3939 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3940
3941* New MI commands
3942
3943-target-file-put
3944-target-file-get
3945-target-file-delete
3946 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3947
3948* New remote packets
3949
3950vFile:open:
3951vFile:close:
3952vFile:pread:
3953vFile:pwrite:
3954vFile:unlink:
3955 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3956
2d717e4f
DJ
3957vAttach
3958 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3959 mode.
3960
3961vRun
3962 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3963
8d5f9c6f 3964*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3965
19d378fc
MS
3966* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3967bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3968Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3969
3a40aaa0
UW
3970* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3971symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3972-Bsymbolic linker option.
3973
a6ec25f2
BW
3974* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3975recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3976is not supported.
3977
6dd09645
JB
3978* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3979frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3980
c9bb8148
DJ
3981* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
398232-bit or 64-bit register values.
3983
0d5de010
DJ
3984* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3985
23181151
DJ
3986* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3987target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3988a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3989
ea37ba09
DJ
3990* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3991automatically displayed as character or string data.
3992
3993* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3994arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3995as strings.
e1f48ead 3996
123dc839
DJ
3997* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3998for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3999only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4000
05a4558a
DJ
4001* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4002iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4003
7c963485
PA
4004* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4005ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4006has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4007
b18be20d
DJ
4008* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4009
0ca420ce
UW
4010* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4011
31d99776
DJ
4012* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4013layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4014segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4015
a4642986
MR
4016* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4017immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4018
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4019* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4020"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4021packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4022where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4023Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4024
4025* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4026(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4027
4028* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4029according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4030
c9bb8148
DJ
4031* New commands
4032
23776285
MR
4033set remoteflow
4034show remoteflow
4035 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4036 when debugging using remote targets.
4037
c9bb8148
DJ
4038set mem inaccessible-by-default
4039show mem inaccessible-by-default
4040 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4041 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4042 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4043 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4044 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4045
4046set breakpoint auto-hw
4047show breakpoint auto-hw
4048 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4049 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4050 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4051 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4052 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4053 including "next" and "finish".
4054
0e420bd8
JB
4055catch exception
4056catch exception unhandled
4057 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4058
4059catch assert
4060 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4061
f822c95b
DJ
4062set sysroot
4063show sysroot
4064 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4065 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4066 an alias to "set sysroot".
4067
83cc5c53
UW
4068info spu
4069 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4070 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4071 architecture.
4072
bd372731
MK
4073* New native configurations
4074
4075OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4076
23181151
DJ
4077set tdesc filename
4078unset tdesc filename
4079show tdesc filename
4080 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4081 not query the target for its built-in description.
4082
c9bb8148
DJ
4083* New targets
4084
54fe9172 4085OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4086MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4087Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4088
6dd09645
JB
4089* New remote packets
4090
4091QPassSignals:
4092 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4093 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4094
23181151
DJ
4095qXfer:features:read:
4096 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4097 features.
6dd09645 4098
83cc5c53
UW
4099qXfer:spu:read:
4100qXfer:spu:write:
4101 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4102 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4103
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4104qXfer:libraries:read:
4105 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4106 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4107 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4108 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4109
483367ee
DJ
4110* Removed targets
4111
4112Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4113
d08950c4
UW
4114alpha*-*-osf1*
4115alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4116d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4117hppa*-*-hiux*
4118i[34567]86-ncr-*
4119i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4120i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4121i[34567]86-*-netware*
4122i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4123i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4124i[34567]86-*-sco*
4125i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4126i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4127i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4128i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4129i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4130i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4131i[34567]86-*-isc*
4132m68*-cisco*-*
4133m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4134mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4135rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4136sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4137
7ce59000
DJ
4138* Other removed features
4139
4140target abug
4141target cpu32bug
4142target est
4143target rom68k
4144
4145 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4146
ea35711c
DJ
4147target hms
4148target e7000
4149target sh3
4150target sh3e
4151
4152 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4153 H8/300.
4154
4155target ocd
4156
4157 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4158 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4159 interfaces.
4160
7ce59000
DJ
4161DWARF 1 support
4162
4163 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4164 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4165
54d61198
DJ
4166Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4167
4168 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4169 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4170 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4171 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4172
ea35711c
DJ
4173MIPS ".pdr" sections
4174
4175 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4176 in debugging information.
4177
4178Scheme support
4179
4180 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4181 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4182
1a69e1e4
DJ
4183set mips stack-arg-size
4184set mips saved-gpreg-size
4185
4186 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4187
6dd09645 4188*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4189
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4190* New targets
4191
4192Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4193Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4194
6aec2e11
DJ
4195* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4196(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4197running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4198
4199* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4200Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4201supported.
4202
17218d91
DJ
4203* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4204broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4205
9ebce043
DJ
4206* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4207stub provides the required support.
4208
7d3d3ece
DJ
4209* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4210longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4211
4f8253f3
JB
4212* New commands
4213
4214set substitute-path
4215unset substitute-path
4216show substitute-path
4217 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4218 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4219 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4220 between compilation and debugging.
4221
9fa66fd7
AS
4222set trace-commands
4223show trace-commands
4224 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4225 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4226 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4227
1f5befc1
DJ
4228* REMOVED features
4229
4230The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4231
2ec3381a
DJ
4232Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4233an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4234
3d00d119
DJ
4235The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4236
be2a5f71
DJ
4237* New remote packets
4238
4239qSupported:
4240 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4241 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4242 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4243 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4244 target.
4245
0876f84a
DJ
4246qXfer:auxv:read:
4247 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4248 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4249
9ebce043
DJ
4250qXfer:memory-map:read:
4251 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4252 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4253
4254vFlashErase:
4255vFlashWrite:
4256vFlashDone:
4257 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4258
0876f84a
DJ
4259* Removed remote packets
4260
4261qPart:auxv:read:
4262 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4263 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4264
e374b601 4265*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4266
96309189
MS
4267* New targets
4268
4269Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4270
4271Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4272
53e5f3cf
AS
4273* New commands
4274
4275init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4276 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4277
ac264b3b
MS
4278The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4279
4280checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4281
4282restart <n> Return the program state to a
4283 previously saved state.
4284
4285info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4286
4287delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4288
4289set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4290 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4291
4292info forks List forks of the user program that
4293 are available to be debugged.
4294
4295fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4296 forks of the user program that are
4297 available to be debugged.
4298
4299delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4300 that are available to be debugged (and
4301 kill the forked process).
4302
4303detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4304 that are available to be debugged (and
4305 allow the process to continue).
4306
3950dc3f
NS
4307* New architecture
4308
4309Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4310
0ea3f30e
DJ
4311* Improved Windows host support
4312
4313GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4314native console support, and remote communications using either
4315network sockets or serial ports.
4316
f79daebb
GM
4317* Improved Modula-2 language support
4318
4319GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4320basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4321pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4322printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4323written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4324GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4325
acab6ab2
MM
4326* REMOVED features
4327
4328The ARM rdi-share module.
4329
f4267320
DJ
4330The Netware NLM debug server.
4331
53e5f3cf 4332*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4333
e0ecbda1
MK
4334* New native configurations
4335
02a677ac 4336OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4337OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4338
d64a6579
KB
4339* New targets
4340
4341Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4342
b33a6190
AS
4343* New command line options
4344
4345--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4346--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4347 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4348--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4349 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4350 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4351 with the --command (-x) option.
4352
11dced61
AC
4353* Deprecated commands removed
4354
4355The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4356removed:
4357
4358 Command Replacement
4359 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4360 othernames set arm disassembler
4361 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4362 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4363 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4364 regs info registers
4365
6fe85783
MK
4366* New BSD user-level threads support
4367
4368It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4369library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4370configurations are:
4371
4372FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4373FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4374OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4375
4376Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4377are not yet supported.
4378
5260ca71
MS
4379* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4380(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4381
e84ecc99
AC
4382* REMOVED configurations and files
4383
4384VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4385Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4386National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4387
31e35378
JB
4388* New "set print array-indexes" command
4389
4390After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4391when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4392behavior.
4393
e85e5c83
MK
4394* VAX floating point support
4395
4396GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4397
d91e9901
AS
4398* User-defined command support
4399
4400In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4401to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4402section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4403
f2cb65ca
MC
4404*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4405
f47b1503
AS
4406* New command line option
4407
4408GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4409debugging.
4410
f2cb65ca
MC
4411* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4412
4413GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4414information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4415by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4416proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4417to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4418
d08c0230
AC
4419* Internationalization
4420
4421When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4422internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4423continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4424
117ea3cf
PH
4425* Ada
4426
4427Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4428implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4429into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4430
d08c0230
AC
4431* New native configurations
4432
4433GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4434
4435* Remote 'p' packet
4436
4437GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4438packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4439
4440* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4441
4442GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4443The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4444features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4445i386 application).
4446
4447GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4448compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4449continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4450configurations:
4451
4452hppa-*-hpux
4453ia64-*-aix
4454mips-*-irix*
4455*-*-lynx
4456mips-*-linux-gnu
4457sds protocol
4458xdr protocol
4459powerpc bdm protocol
4460
4461Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4462made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4463
4464* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4465
4466Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4467been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4468configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4469permanently REMOVED.
4470
4471h8300-*-*
4472mcore-*-*
4473mn10300-*-*
4474ns32k-*-*
4475sh64-*-*
4476v850-*-*
4477
ebb7c577
AC
4478*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4479
4480* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4481
4482When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4483heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4484been fixed.
4485
4486* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4487
4488When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4489fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4490IRIX long double values).
4491
4492* VAX and "next"
4493
4494A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4495command. This problem has been fixed.
4496
860660cb 4497*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4498
0dea2468
AC
4499* Fix for ``many threads''
4500
4501On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4502rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4503error message:
4504
4505 ptrace: No such process.
4506 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4507
4508This problem has been fixed.
4509
2c07db7a
AC
4510* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4511
4512Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4513GDB to dump core).
4514
c23968a2
JB
4515* New ``start'' command.
4516
4517This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4518
71009278
MK
4519* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4520
4521Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4522live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4523platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4524
4525FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4526FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4527NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4528NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4529NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4530OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4531OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4532OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4533OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4534
3c0b7db2
AC
4535* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4536
4537Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4538These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4539of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4540call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4541signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4542
73cc75f3
AC
4543Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4544features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4545include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 4546
7243600a
BF
4547* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4548
6f606e1c
MK
4549* New native configurations
4550
97dc871c 4551GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 4552OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
4553OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4554OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 4555OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4556NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 4557OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 4558
a1b461bf
AC
4559* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4560
4561GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4562The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4563including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4564migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4565compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4566work, was also included.
4567
4568GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4569module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4570
4571h8300-*-*
4572mcore-*-*
4573mn10300-*-*
4574ns32k-*-*
4575sh64-*-*
4576v850-*-*
4577xstormy16-*-*
4578
4579Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4580made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4581
3c7012f5
AC
4582* REMOVED configurations and files
4583
4584Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4585Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4586Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4587Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4588Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4589AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4590Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4591decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4592riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4593sonymips mips-sony-*
4594sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4595
e5fe55f7
AC
4596*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4597
4598* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4599
4600The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4601GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4602command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4603program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4604with GDB".
4605
4606* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4607
4608Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4609libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4610cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4611GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4612shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4613the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4614are created.
4615
4616Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4617
4618* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4619
4620The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4621non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4622compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4623
4624* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4625
4626Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4627wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4628
4629* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4630
4631The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4632permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4633systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4634
4635* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4636
4637Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4638has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4639
4640* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4641
4642GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4643its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4644panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4645
4646* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4647
4648When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4649by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4650not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4651
faae5abe 4652*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4653
9175c9a3
MC
4654* Removed --with-mmalloc
4655
4656Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4657conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4658
3cc87ec0
MK
4659* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4660
4661The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4662the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4663and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4664you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4665
f0424ef6
MK
4666* Revised SPARC target
4667
4668The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4669FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4670support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4671from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4672(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4673
59659be2
ILT
4674* New C++ demangler
4675
4676GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4677names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4678with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4679programs.
4680
9e08b29b
DJ
4681* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4682
4683GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4684arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4685encountered these.
4686
8dfe8985
DC
4687* C++ nested types and namespaces
4688
4689GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4690improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4691is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4692Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4693namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4694"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4695frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4696if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4697GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4698
cced5e27
MK
4699* New native configurations
4700
4701NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4702OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4703OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4704OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4705OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4706
b4b4b794
KI
4707* New debugging protocols
4708
4709M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4710
7989c619
AC
4711* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4712
4713The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4714and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4715tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4716
5994185b
AC
4717* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4718
4719Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4720been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4721configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4722permanently REMOVED.
4723
4724Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4725Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4726Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4727Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4728Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4729AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4730Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4731decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4732riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4733sonymips mips-sony-*
4734sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4735
0ddabb4c
AC
4736* REMOVED configurations and files
4737
4738SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4739SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4740Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4741Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4742H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4743HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4744HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4745HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4746PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4747386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4748Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4749 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4750 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4751SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4752SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4753Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4754Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4755
c7f1390e
DJ
4756*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4757
1fe43d45
AC
4758* Objective-C
4759
4760Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4761integrated into GDB.
4762
e6beb428
AC
4763* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4764
4765DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4766information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4767By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4768backtraces.
4769
4770The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4771have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4772DWARF 2 CFI support.
4773
4774* Hosted file I/O.
4775
4776GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4777file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4778remote protocol documentation for details.
4779
4780* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4781
4782All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4783architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4784to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4785ppc32 on ppc64).
4786
4787* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4788
4789GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4790per-thread variables.
4791
4792* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4793
4794GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4795GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4796
4797* Separate debug info.
4798
4799GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4800automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4801of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4802system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4803and optional debug files.
4804
4805* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4806
4807DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4808describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4809debugger.
4810
4811GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4812for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4813
4814* Java
4815
4816A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4817Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4818considered "useable".
4819
85f8f974
DJ
4820* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4821
4822The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4823commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4824kernel.
4825
0fac0b41
DJ
4826* GDB supports logging output to a file
4827
4828There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4829used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4830
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4831* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4832
4833The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4834disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4835command.
4836
e286caf2 4837* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4838
4839The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4840registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4841
d28f9cdf
DJ
4842* Profiling support
4843
4844A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4845be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4846session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4847"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4848data, for more informative profiling results.
4849
da0f9dcd
AC
4850* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4851
4852The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4853option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4854"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4855
4856Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4857removed.
4858
fb9b6b35
JJ
4859Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4860Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4861Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4862 in a subsequent -var-update.
4863
954a4db8
MK
4864* New native configurations.
4865
4866FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4867
6760f9e6
JB
4868* Multi-arched targets.
4869
b4263afa 4870HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4871Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4872
1b831c93
AC
4873* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4874
4875Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4876been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4877configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4878permanently REMOVED.
4879
8b0e5691 4880Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4881Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4882H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4883HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4884HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4885HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4886PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4887Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4888 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4889 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4890Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4891Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4892
5835abe7
NC
4893* REMOVED configurations and files
4894
4895V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4896Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4897IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4898i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4899i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4900i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4901HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4902 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4903 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4904Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4905Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4906Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4907OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4908I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4909
a094c6fb
AC
4910* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4911
4912The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4913the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4914context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4915address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4916The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4917
299ffc64 4918*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4919
46248966
AC
4920* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4921
4922When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4923`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4924in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4925library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4926shared libs like mad''.
4927
b9d14705 4928* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4929
b9d14705
DJ
4930Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4931the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4932arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4933powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4934
e0e9281e
JB
4935* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4936
4937GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4938and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4939they expand.
4940
dd73b9bb
AC
4941The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4942invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4943
4944The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4945macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4946
e0e9281e
JB
4947Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4948information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4949your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4950information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4951
2250ee0c
CV
4952* Multi-arched targets.
4953
6e3ba3b8
JT
4954DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4955DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4956NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4957National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4958Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4959Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4960
cd9bfe15 4961* New targets.
e33ce519 4962
456f8b9d
DB
4963Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4964
e33ce519 4965
da8ca43d
JT
4966* New native configurations
4967
4968Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4969SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4970MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4971UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4972
cd9bfe15
AC
4973* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4974
4975Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4976been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4977configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4978permanently REMOVED.
4979
92eb23c5 4980Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4981OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4982IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4983Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4984Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4985Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4986i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4987i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4988i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4989HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4990 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4991 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4992I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4993
db034ac5
AC
4994* OBSOLETE languages
4995
4996CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4997
cd9bfe15
AC
4998* REMOVED configurations and files
4999
5000AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5001A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5002AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5003AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5004AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5005
5006testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5007
20f01a46
DH
5008* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5009
5010This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5011commands. The default is 1024.
5012
a5941fbf
MK
5013* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5014
5015Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5016
89743e04
MS
5017* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5018
5019These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5020to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5021from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5022
9fb14e79
JB
5023* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5024
5025The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5026including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5027of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5028
2037aebb
AC
5029*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5030
5031* New targets.
5032
5033Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5034
5035* Bug fixes
5036
5037gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5038mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5039Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5040
5041gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5042dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5043Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5044
5045Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5046Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5047By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5048
5049i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5050avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5051By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5052
37057839 5053*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5054
1a703748
MS
5055* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5056
5057This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5058really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5059In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5060target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5061This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5062(notably embedded) targets.
5063
cefd4ef5
MS
5064* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5065
55241689
AC
5066This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5067process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5068GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5069hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5070
352ed7b4
MS
5071* New command line option
5072
5073GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5074
5075* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5076
5077There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5078command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5079a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5080be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5081open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5082issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5083a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5084it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5085GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5086is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5087
fe419ffc
RE
5088* Changes in ARM configurations.
5089
5090Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5091configuration is fully multi-arch.
5092
eb7cedd9
MK
5093* New native configurations
5094
fe419ffc 5095ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5096x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5097AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5098Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5099
c9f63e6b
CV
5100* New targets
5101
5102Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5103
9b4ff276
AC
5104* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5105
5106Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5107been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5108configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5109permanently REMOVED.
5110
5111AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5112A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5113AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5114AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5115AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5116
b4ceaee6 5117testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5118
e2caac18
AC
5119* REMOVED configurations and files
5120
5121TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5122WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5123PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5124PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5125PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5126Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5127Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5128 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5129SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5130Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5131Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5132ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5133Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5134
c2a727fa
TT
5135* Changes to command line processing
5136
5137The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5138for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5139
467d8519
TT
5140* Changes to key bindings
5141
5142There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5143
7072a954
AC
5144*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5145
5146Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5147
5148Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5149corrupted.
5150
5151Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5152
5153Numerous documentation fixes.
5154
5155Numerous testsuite fixes.
5156
34f47bc4 5157*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5158
5159* New native configurations
5160
5161Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5162x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5163MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5164MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5165ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5166s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5167
bf64bfd6
AC
5168* New targets
5169
def90278 5170Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5171CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5172UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5173
17e78a56 5174* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5175
5176x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5177Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5178Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5179 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5180TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5181WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5182Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5183PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5184PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5185PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5186SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5187Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5188ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5189Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5190
17e78a56
AC
5191stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5192kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5193
7fcca85b
AC
5194Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5195been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5196configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5197permanently REMOVED.
5198
a196c81c 5199* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5200
5201Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5202Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5203Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5204ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5205Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5206ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5207
6d6b80e5 5208* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5209
6d6b80e5 5210GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5211sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5212present.
5213
bf64bfd6
AC
5214* Other news:
5215
e23194cb
EZ
5216* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5217
5218* The MI enabled by default.
5219
5220The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5221revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5222engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5223using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5224which is now deprecated.
5225
5226* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5227
5228GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5229main features are supported:
5230
5231 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5232
5233 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5234 extension;
5235
5236 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5237
5238 - a Pascal expression parser.
5239
5240However, some important features are not yet supported.
5241
5242 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5243
5244 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5245
5246 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5247 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5248
5249 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5250
5251 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5252
5253* Changes in completion.
5254
5255Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5256to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5257users expect at the shell prompt.
5258
5259Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5260`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5261program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5262files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5263be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5264considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5265name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5266
5267`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5268
5269* New platform-independent commands:
5270
5271It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5272hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5273documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5274
5275* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5276
d7275149
MK
5277Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5278revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5279many threads as your system allows you to have.
5280
e23194cb
EZ
5281Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5282
d7275149
MK
5283Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5284multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5285
5286* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5287
5288Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5289
e23194cb
EZ
5290GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5291debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5292supported.)
5293
5294* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5295
5296Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5297breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5298implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5299put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5300and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5301registers.
5302
5303The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5304debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5305watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5306
5307* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5308
5309New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5310the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5311
5312New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5313display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5314IDT.
5315
5316New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5317from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5318New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5319a given linear address.
5320
5321GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5322program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5323which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5324
5325DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5326
6c56c069
EZ
5327It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5328
e23194cb
EZ
5329* Changes in documentation.
5330
5331All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5332Documentation License.
5333
5334Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5335manual.
5336
5337TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5338
5339Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5340manual.
5341
5342The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5343documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5344hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5345
5d6640b1
AC
5346* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5347
5348The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5349``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5350contents of this file.
5351
1a1d8446
AC
5352* gdba.el deleted
5353
5354GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5355
9debab2f 5356*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5357
c63ce875
EZ
5358* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5359
5360Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5361programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5362displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5363greater level of detail.
5364
5365* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5366
5367It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5368bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5369on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5370written.
5371
5372* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5373
5374The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5375necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5376machines ``out of the box''.
5377
5378The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5379possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5380signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5381would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5382interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5383
5384It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5385standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5386even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5387and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5388terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5389
5390The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5391enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5392also works.
5393
5394DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5395GDB.
5396
5397It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5398directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5399times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5400breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5401
ed9a39eb
JM
5402* New native configurations
5403
5404ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5405PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5406
7a292a7a
SS
5407* New targets
5408
96baa820 5409Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5410x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5411PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5412TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5413
085dd6e6
JM
5414* OBSOLETE configurations
5415
5416Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5417Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5418Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5419ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5420Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5421
9debab2f
AC
5422Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5423but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5424these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5425be permanently REMOVED.
5426
5330533d
SS
5427* Gould support removed
5428
5429Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5430
bc9e5bbf
AC
5431* New features for SVR4
5432
5433On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5434without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5435load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5436
5437* Many C++ enhancements
5438
5439C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5440in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5441
adf40b2e
JM
5442* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5443
5444A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5445sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5446with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5447``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5448
5449 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5450 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5451
43e526b9
JM
5452* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5453
5454A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5455expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5456instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5457
5458The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5459added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5460
96baa820
JM
5461* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5462
5463The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5464``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5465include ``set remote P-packet''.
5466
11cf8741
JM
5467* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5468
5469The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5470accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5471``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5472
7876dd43
DB
5473* ``apropos'' command added.
5474
5475The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5476documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5477try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5478
bc9e5bbf
AC
5479* New MI interface
5480
5481A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5482interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5483process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5484"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5485enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5486
5487 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5488
c906108c
SS
5489*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5490
5491* New native configurations
5492
5493HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5494HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5495M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5496
5497* New targets
5498
5499Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5500Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5501Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5502
5503* OBSOLETE configurations
5504
5505Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5506
5507Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5508but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5509these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5510be permanently REMOVED.
5511
5512* ANSI/ISO C
5513
5514As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5515buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5516containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5517use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5518available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5519configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5520information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5521already.
5522
5523* Readline 2.2
5524
5525GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5526
5527* set extension-language
5528
5529You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5530languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5531you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5532 set extension-language .c c++
5533The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5534and their associated languages.
5535
5536* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5537
5538When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5539you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5540PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5541
5542 set processor NAME
5543
5544sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5545following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5546
5547 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5548 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5549 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5550 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5551 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5552 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5553 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5554 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5555 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5556 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5557 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5558
5559At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5560special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5561registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5562only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5563
5564* HP-UX support
5565
5566Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5567more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5568library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5569support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5570for xdb and dbx commands.
5571
5572* Catchpoints
5573
5574HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5575generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5576to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5577
5578This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5579argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5580output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5581
5582* Debugging across forks
5583
5584On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5585in the inferior.
5586
5587* TUI
5588
5589HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5590it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5591configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5592
5593* GDB remote protocol additions
5594
5595A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5596Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5597fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5598allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5599
5600For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5601full 64-bit address. The command
5602
5603 set remoteaddresssize 32
5604
5605can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5606the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5607will be discarded.
5608
5609In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5610command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5611
5612 maint packet heythere
5613
5614sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5615disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5616time.
5617
5618The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5619target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5620downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5621
5622* Tracing can collect general expressions
5623
5624You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5625further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5626doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5627
5628* mask-address variable for Mips
5629
5630For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5631a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5632of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5633
5634* Higher serial baud rates
5635
5636GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5637230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5638to achieve all of these rates.)
5639
5640* i960 simulator
5641
5642The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5643builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5644
5645
5646*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5647
5648* New native configurations
5649
5650Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5651Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5652Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5653PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5654PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5655Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5656Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5657
5658* New targets
5659
5660Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5661Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5662Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5663Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5664MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5665MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5666MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5667Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5668Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5669Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5670NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5671
5672* New debugging protocols
5673
5674ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5675M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5676DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5677PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5678PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5679Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5680
5681* DWARF 2
5682
5683All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5684format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5685information.
5686
5687* Java frontend
5688
5689GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5690only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5691
5692* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5693
5694For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5695loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5696locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5697
5698* Live range splitting
5699
5700GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5701range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5702more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5703
5704* Hurd support
5705
5706GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5707updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5708
5709* ARM Thumb support
5710
5711GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5712instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5713instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5714accordingly.
5715
5716* MIPS16 support
5717
5718GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5719instruction set.
5720
5721* Overlay support
5722
5723GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5724linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5725will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5726control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5727additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5728in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5729
5730* info symbol
5731
5732The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5733the symbol at the specified address.
5734
5735* Trace support
5736
5737The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5738asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5739extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5740includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5741file tracepoint.c for more details.
5742
5743* MIPS simulator
5744
5745Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5746by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5747of most MIPS variants.
5748
5749* Sparc simulator
5750
5751Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5752by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5753Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5754
5755* set architecture
5756
5757For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5758basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5759architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5760the possible architectures.
5761
5762*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5763
5764* New native configurations
5765
5766Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5767M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5768PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5769PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5770PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5771RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5772
5773* New targets
5774
5775ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5776I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5777MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5778MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5779PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5780Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5781Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5782
5783* PowerPC simulator
5784
5785The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5786contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5787PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5788basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5789performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5790
5791* Solaris 2.5
5792
5793GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5794
5795* Windows 95/NT native
5796
5797GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5798To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5799which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5800Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5801ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5802
5803* dont-repeat command
5804
5805If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5806command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5807useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5808extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5809
5810* Send break instead of ^C
5811
5812The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5813rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5814GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5815
5816* Remote protocol timeout
5817
5818The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5819that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5820to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5821
5822* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5823
5824By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5825loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5826stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5827when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5828in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5829
5830Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5831/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5832automatically on hpux10.
5833
5834* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5835
5836Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5837
5838* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5839
5840When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5841may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5842the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5843every character. The default value is 1050.
5844
5845* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5846
5847If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5848a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5849replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5850details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5851remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5852to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5853
5854* Speedups for remote debugging
5855
5856GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5857the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5858and more efficient S-record downloading.
5859
5860* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5861
5862GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5863Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5864
5865*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5866
5867* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5868
5869The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5870can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5871
5872* Remote targets use caching
5873
5874Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5875remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5876it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5877debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5878off' turns the the data cache off.
5879
5880* Remote targets may have threads
5881
5882The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5883in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5884gdb/remote.c for details.
5885
5886* NetROM support
5887
5888If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5889support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5890acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5891write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5892support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5893another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5894sequence is something like
5895
5896 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5897 load <prog>
5898 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5899
5900* Macintosh host
5901
5902GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5903may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5904it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5905available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5906device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5907directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5908scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5909mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5910
5911* Autoconf
5912
5913GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5914but does simplify configuration and building.
5915
5916* hpux10
5917
5918GDB now supports hpux10.
5919
5920*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5921
5922* New native configurations
5923
5924x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5925x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5926NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5927Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5928
5929* New targets
5930
5931A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5932HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5933CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5934PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5935WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5936
5937* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5938
5939GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5940possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5941filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5942the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5943if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5944
5945* Arguments to user-defined commands
5946
5947User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5948Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5949trivial example:
5950define adder
5951 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5952
5953To execute the command use:
5954adder 1 2 3
5955
5956Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5957Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5958use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5959
5960* New `if' and `while' commands
5961
5962This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5963commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5964expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5965execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5966terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5967`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5968if the expression is zero.
5969
5970* Fortran source language mode
5971
5972GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5973Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5974variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5975with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5976Fortran compilers.
5977
5978* Better HPUX support
5979
5980Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5981running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5982processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5983for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5984that behavior do the following before running the program:
5985
5986 adb -w a.out
5987 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5988 control-d
5989
5990This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5991To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5992
5993 adb -w a.out
5994 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5995 control-d
5996
5997You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5998the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5999external linkage.
6000
6001GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6002HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6003
6004* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6005
6006You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6007commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6008current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6009"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6010associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6011configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6012
6013* New DOS host serial code
6014
6015This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6016no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6017a PC's serial port.
6018
6019*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6020
6021* New "complete" command
6022
6023This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6024were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6025
6026* Trailing space optional in prompt
6027
6028"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6029allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6030
6031* Breakpoint hit counts
6032
6033"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6034has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6035can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6036to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6037less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6038that breakpoint.
6039
6040* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6041
6042"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6043an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6044arrays actually contain only short strings.
6045
6046* Shared library breakpoints
6047
6048In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6049breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6050
6051* Hardware watchpoints
6052
6053There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6054targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6055
55241689 6056Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6057
6058* Annotations
6059
6060Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6061and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6062
6063* Improved Irix 5 support
6064
6065GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6066
6067* Improved HPPA support
6068
6069GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6070
6071* New native configurations
6072
6073Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6074HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6075Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6076RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6077
6078* New targets
6079
6080OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6081MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6082Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6083
6084* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6085
6086There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6087This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6088
6089* Fixes
6090
6091As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6092and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6093
6094*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6095
6096* Irix 5 is now supported
6097
6098* HPPA support
6099
6100GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6101to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6102GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6103of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6104can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6105
6106
6107*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6108
6109* User visible changes:
6110
6111* Remote Debugging
6112
6113The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6114target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6115debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6116integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6117debugging info for the mips target).
6118
6119* DEC Alpha native support
6120
6121GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6122debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6123work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6124Alpha-specific notes.
6125
6126* Preliminary thread implementation
6127
6128GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6129
6130* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6131
6132This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6133to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6134for details).
6135
6136* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6137
6138This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6139mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6140call methods, ...etc.
6141
6142*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6143
6144 * User visible changes:
6145
6146Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6147supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6148other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6149somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6150
6151Filename completion now works.
6152
6153When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6154arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6155addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6156
6157All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6158vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6159should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6160your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6161to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6162
6163 * DEC alpha support
6164
6165This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6166cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6167
6168
6169*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6170
6171 * Testsuite
6172
6173This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6174The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6175via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6176
6177 * C++ demangling
6178
6179'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6180emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6181Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6182disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6183use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6184
6185 * Simulators
6186
6187GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6188So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6189Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6190
6191 * New targets supported
6192
6193H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6194H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6195SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6196Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6197IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6198
6199Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6200version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6201GO32 memory extender.
6202
6203 * New remote protocols
6204
6205MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6206
6207 * New source languages supported
6208
6209This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6210used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6211into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6212
6213
6214*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6215
6216 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6217
6218GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6219version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6220University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6221compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6222format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6223(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6224
6225Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6226
6227 * Faster and better demangling
6228
6229We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6230demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6231character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6232only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6233This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6234increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6235symbol lookups.
6236
6237`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6238from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6239compiler does not actually implement.
6240
6241 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6242
6243In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6244inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6245recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6246very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6247The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6248circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6249fix.
6250
6251The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6252release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6253
6254 * Improved configure script
6255
6256The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6257you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6258host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6259done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6260
6261We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6262version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6263`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6264The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6265only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6266We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6267
6268 * Documentation improvements
6269
6270There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6271produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6272before submitting changes.
6273
6274The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6275M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6276`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6277you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6278a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6279
6280*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6281We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6282been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6283or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6284`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6285around this problem.
6286
6287 * New features
6288
6289GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6290the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6291`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6292the target program.
6293
6294The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6295how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6296
6297 * New native hosts supported
6298
6299HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6300386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6301
6302 * New targets supported
6303
6304AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6305
6306 * New file formats supported
6307
6308BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6309HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6310
6311 * Major bug fixes
6312
6313Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6314
6315We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6316printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6317
6318We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6319for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6320release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6321
6322You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6323will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6324
6325We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6326for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6327especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6328libraries.
6329
6330The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6331information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6332command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6333any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6334when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6335
6336 * Internal improvements
6337
6338GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6339debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6340
6341GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6342Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6343symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6344contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6345shared code that handles any of them.
6346
6347 * New command line options
6348
6349We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6350
6351 * Mmalloc licensing
6352
6353The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6354General Public License.
6355
6356*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6357
6358 * Host/native/target split
6359
6360GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6361hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6362target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6363local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6364ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6365
6366The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6367GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6368is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6369code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6370any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6371built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6372handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6373
6374GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6375It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6376plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6377
6378 * New hosts supported
6379
6380HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6381386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6382386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6383
6384 * New targets supported
6385
6386Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
638768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6388
6389 * New native hosts supported
6390
6391386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6392 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6393386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6394
6395 * New file formats supported
6396
6397BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6398supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6399format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6400
6401 * New commands
6402
6403`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6404`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6405These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6406
6407`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6408
6409You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6410scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6411prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6412executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6413
6414 * C++ improvements
6415
6416We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6417info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6418symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6419
6420Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6421
6422 * Major bug fixes
6423
6424The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6425fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6426by the compiler.
6427
6428We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6429support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6430
6431John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6432slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6433that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6434purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6435the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6436mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6437
6438Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6439about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6440completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6441we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6442
6443 * AMD 29k support
6444
6445A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6446specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6447calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6448usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6449in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6450
6451We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6452Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6453of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6454resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6455
6456 * Remote interfaces
6457
6458We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6459with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6460message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6461This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6462needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6463breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6464each instruction being stepped through.
6465
6466The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6467registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6468
6469There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6470find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6471Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6472processor with a serial port.
6473
6474 * Configuration
6475
6476Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6477`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6478supported, and what files each one uses.
6479
6480 * Library changes
6481
6482There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6483disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6484Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6485disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6486
6487The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6488Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6489can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6490grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6491
6492 * Documentation
6493
6494The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6495reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6496as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6497encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6498system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6499bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6500
6501And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6502
6503
6504*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6505
6506 * Better support for C++ function names
6507
6508GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6509names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6510(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6511single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6512Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6513
6514GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6515the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6516You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6517lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6518for the list of formats.
6519
6520 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6521
6522Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6523C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6524directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6525can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6526usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6527about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6528this problem.)
6529
6530 * New 'maintenance' command
6531
6532All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6533the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6534can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6535
6536 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6537 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6538 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6539 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6540 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6541 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6542
6543The following commands are new:
6544
6545 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6546 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6547 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6548
6549 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6550
6551We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6552(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6553be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6554read after argv processing.
6555
6556 * New hosts supported
6557
6558Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6559
55241689 6560GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
6561
6562We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6563is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6564for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6565masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6566fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6567It costs extra.
6568
6569 * New targets supported
6570
6571Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6572
6573 * More smarts about finding #include files
6574
6575GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6576all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6577greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6578especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6579the one that contains your sources.
6580
6581We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6582breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6583try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6584
6585 * Interesting infernals change
6586
6587GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6588section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6589target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6590stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6591
6592 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6593
6594There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6595 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6596 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6597
6598See the ChangeLog for details.
6599
6600*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6601
6602 * New machines supported (host and target)
6603
6604IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6605
6606SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6607
6608 * New malloc package
6609
6610GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6611Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6612capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6613This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6614pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6615more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6616
6617 * info proc
6618
6619The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6620'help info proc' for details.
6621
6622 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6623
6624The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6625Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6626possible.
6627
6628 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6629
6630Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6631support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6632conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6633environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6634that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6635in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6636
6637 * Cross byte order fixes
6638
6639Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6640targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6641
6642 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6643
6644If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6645system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6646`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6647program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6648called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6649Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6650and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6651the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6652option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6653starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6654
6655You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6656the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6657information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6658slower, but makes future operations faster.
6659
6660The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6661build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6662A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6663use is:
6664
6665 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6666
6667The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6668It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6669shared across multiple host platforms.
6670
6671 * longjmp() handling
6672
6673GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6674siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6675all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6676platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6677
6678 * Solaris 2.0
6679
6680Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6681this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6682reading symbols.
6683
6684 * Bug fixes
6685
6686As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6687People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6688crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6689
6690*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6691
6692 * New machines supported (host and target)
6693
6694SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6695 (except core files)
6696BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6697Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6698
6699 * New machines supported (target)
6700
6701AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6702
6703 * C++ support
6704
6705GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6706The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6707per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6708
6709GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6710`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6711extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6712good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6713will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6714released.
6715
6716 * New features for SVR4
6717
6718GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6719shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6720only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6721
6722The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6723on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6724it prints the address mappings of the process.
6725
6726If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6727bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6728
6729 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6730
6731Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6732now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6733skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6734make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6735same code linked statically.
6736
6737 * New Getopt
6738
6739GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6740version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6741continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6742Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6743added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6744future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6745
6746 * Bugs fixed
6747
6748The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6749Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6750See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6751
6752
6753*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6754
6755 * New machines supported (host and target)
6756
6757Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6758NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6759Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6760
6761 * Almost SCO Unix support
6762
6763We had hoped to support:
6764SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6765(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6766that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6767about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6768
6769 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6770
6771GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6772debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6773is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6774send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6775reqired (if any).
6776
6777 * New Readline
6778
6779GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6780is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6781required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6782
6783 * Bugs fixed
6784
6785The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6786Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6787See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6788
6789 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6790
6791GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6792supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6793symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6794
6795Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6796mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6797debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6798mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6799version 2.
6800
6801Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6802really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6803line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6804variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6805situation somewhat.
6806
6807When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6808However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6809methods.
6810
6811We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6812DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6813encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6814
6815
6816*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6817
6818 * Improved configuration
6819
6820Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6821Porting BFD is simpler.
6822
6823 * Stepping improved
6824
6825The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6826of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6827in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6828function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6829
6830 * Bug fixing
6831
6832Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6833
6834 * New host supported (not target)
6835
6836Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6837
6838
6839*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6840
6841 * Multiple source language support
6842
6843GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6844It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6845and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6846language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6847You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6848`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6849
6850 * GDB and Modula-2
6851
6852GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6853currently under development at the State University of New York at
6854Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6855continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6856
6857Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6858debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6859symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6860
6861There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6862in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6863
6864 * set write on/off
6865
6866GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6867a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6868the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6869by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6870effect immediately.
6871
6872 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6873
6874When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6875shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6876The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6877examining core files.
6878
6879 * set listsize
6880
6881You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6882The default is 10.
6883
6884 * New machines supported (host and target)
6885
6886SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6887Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6888Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6889
6890 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6891
6892IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6893
6894 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6895
6896AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6897AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6898Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6899
6900 * New remote interfaces
6901
6902AMD 29000 Adapt
6903AMD 29000 Minimon
6904
6905
6906*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6907
6908 * New Facilities
6909
6910Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6911
6912Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6913target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6914is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6915remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6916remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6917also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6918using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6919stub on the target system.
6920
6921New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6922
6923GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6924library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6925object file types such as a.out and coff.
6926
6927There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6928refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6929
6930
6931 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6932
6933All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6934by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6935
6936For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6937``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6938Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6939
6940What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6941print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6942will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6943all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6944
6945confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6946 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6947 it is already running. Default is ON.
6948
6949editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6950 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6951 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6952 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6953 Default is ON.
6954
6955history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6956 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6957 or the value of the environment variable
6958 GDBHISTFILE.
6959
6960history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6961 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6962 HISTSIZE.
6963
6964history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6965 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6966 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6967
6968history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6969 history expansion will be performed on
6970 command line input. The default is OFF.
6971
6972radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6973 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6974 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6975
6976height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6977 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6978 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6979 variable TERM.
6980
6981width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6982 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6983 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6984 variable TERM.
6985
6986Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6987``set width'' instead.
6988
6989print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6990 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6991 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6992 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6993
6994print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6995 is OFF.
6996
6997print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6998 "raw" form if off.
6999
7000print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7001 like instructions.
7002
7003print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7004
7005
7006 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7007
7008The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7009new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7010are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7011window.
7012
7013
7014 * Support for Shared Libraries
7015
7016GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7017Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7018before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7019happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7020At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7021from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7022shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7023It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7024
7025sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7026 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7027 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7028
7029info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7030
7031
7032 * Watchpoints
7033
7034A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7035expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7036tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7037quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7038problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7039more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7040
7041watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7042
7043info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7044
7045delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7046disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7047enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7048
7049
7050 * C++ multiple inheritance
7051
7052When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7053for C++ programs.
7054
7055 * C++ exception handling
7056
7057Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7058ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7059the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7060handler's context).
7061
7062catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7063 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7064 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7065
7066info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7067 current stack frame.
7068
7069
7070 * Minor command changes
7071
7072The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7073command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7074is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7075
7076The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7077at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7078frames without printing.
7079
7080 * New directory command
7081
7082'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7083The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7084about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7085with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7086find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7087
7088 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7089
7090For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7091for more details.
7092
7093GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7094two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7095Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7096where the program that you are debugging will run.
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