merge from gcc
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
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6* New commands:
7maint set|show per-command
8maint set|show per-command space
9maint set|show per-command time
10maint set|show per-command symtab
11 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
12
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13* New options
14
15set remote trace-status-packet
16show remote trace-status-packet
17 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
18
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19* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
20 buffer in Common Trace Format.
21
22* MI changes
23
24 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
25 Trace Format now.
26
2d450646 27*** Changes in GDB 7.6
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29* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
30 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
31 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
32 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
33
34set|show record full insn-number-max
35set|show record full stop-at-limit
36set|show record full memory-query
37
38* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
39 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
40 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
41 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
42 This new recording method can be enabled using:
43
44record btrace
45
46 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
47 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
48
49* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
50 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
51 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
52
53record instruction-history prints the execution history at
54 instruction granularity
55
56record function-call-history prints the execution history at
57 function granularity
58
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59* New native configurations
60
51d66578 61ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 62FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 63x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 64Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 65
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66* New targets
67
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68ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
69ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 70Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 71x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 72Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 73
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74* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
75 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
76 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
77 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
78 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
79 --data-directory command-line option.
80
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81* New command line options:
82
83-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
84 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
85
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86* Removed command line options
87
88-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
89 Emacs.
90
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91* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
92 type formatting.
93
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94* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
95
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96* Python scripting
97
98 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
99
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100 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
101
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102 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
103
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104 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
105
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106 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
107 of architecture in the Python API.
108
109 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
110 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
111
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112* New Python-based convenience functions:
113
114 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
115 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
116 ** $_strlen(str)
117 ** $_regex(str, regex)
118
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119* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
120 given an argument.
121
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122* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
123 default for GCC since November 2000.
124
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125* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
126
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127* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
128 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
129
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130* New configure options
131
132--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
133 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
134 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
135 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
136 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
137 options allow the user to override that default.
138
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139* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
140
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141catch signal
142 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
143 conditions to be attached.
144
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145maint info bfds
146 List the BFDs known to GDB.
147
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148python-interactive [command]
149pi [command]
150 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
151 and print the result of expressions.
152
153py [command]
154 "py" is a new alias for "python".
155
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156enable type-printer [name]...
157disable type-printer [name]...
158 Enable or disable type printers.
159
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160* Removed commands
161
162 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
163 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
164 instead.
165
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166* New options
167
168set print type methods (on|off)
169show print type methods
170 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
171 The default is to show them.
172
173set print type typedefs (on|off)
174show print type typedefs
175 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
176 The default is to show them.
177
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178set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
179show filename-display
180 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
181 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
182
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183set trace-buffer-size
184show trace-buffer-size
185 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
186
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187set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
188show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
189 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
190
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191set debug aarch64
192show debug aarch64
193 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
194 The default is off.
195
196set debug coff-pe-read
197show debug coff-pe-read
198 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
199 exported symbols.
200
201set debug mach-o
202show debug mach-o
203 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
204 processing.
205
206set debug notification
207show debug notification
208 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
209
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210* MI changes
211
212 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
213 "=cmd-param-changed".
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214 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
215 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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216 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
217 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
218 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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219 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
220 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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221 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
222 "=memory-changed".
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223 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
224 containing the absolute file name when GDB can determine it and source
225 has been requested.
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226 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
227 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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228 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
229 library load/unload events.
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230 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
231 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
232 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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233 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
234 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
235 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
5b9afe8a 236
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237* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
238 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
239 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
240 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
241
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242* New remote packets
243
244QTBuffer:size
245 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
246 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
247
80c8d323 248*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 249
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250* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
251 for more x32 ABI info.
252
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253* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
254
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255* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
256
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257* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
258 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
259 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
260 "info os files" lists file descriptors
261 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
262 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
263 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
264 "info os msg" lists message queues
265 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
266
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267* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
268 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
269 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
270 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
271 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
272 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
273
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274* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
275 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
276 record/replay support.
277
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278* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
279
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280* Python scripting
281
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282 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
283 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
284
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285 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
286
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287 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
288 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
289
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290 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
291
292 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
293 the source at which the symbol was defined.
294
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295 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
296 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
297 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
298 symbol's value.
299
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300 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
301 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
302
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303 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
304 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
305 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
306
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307 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
308 object associated with a PC value.
309
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310 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
311 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
312
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313* Go language support.
314 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
315 language.
316
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317* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
318 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
319
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320* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
321 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
322
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323* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
324 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
325 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
326 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
327 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
328 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
329
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330* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
331 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
332 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
333 build/libcpp/expr.c.
334
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335* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
336 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
337
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338* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
339 since December 2007.
340
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341* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
342 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
343 command does. For instance:
344
345 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
346
347 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
348 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
349 created, using the "condition" command.
350
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351* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
352 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
353
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354* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
355
356* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
357 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
358 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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359 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
360 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
361 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
362 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
363 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 364
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365 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
366 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
367 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
368 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
369 the .gdb_index section.
370
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371* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
372
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373* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
374 target.
375
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376* MI changes
377
378 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
379
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380 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
381
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382* New commands
383
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384 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
385 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
386 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
387
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388 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
389 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
390
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391 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
392 several hits.
393
57651221 394 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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395 C++ and Java objects.
396
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397 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
398 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
399 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
400 configured with '--with-python'.
401
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402 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
403 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
404 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
405 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
406 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
407 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
408 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
409
410 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
411 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
412 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
413 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
414
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415 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
416 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
417 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
418 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
419
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420 ** "set print symbol"
421 "show print symbol"
422 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
423 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
424 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
425
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426* Deprecated commands
427
428 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
429 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
430
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431* New targets
432
433Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 434HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 435
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436* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
437 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
438 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
439 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
440 evaluates to true.
441
442* New options
443
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444set mips compression
445show mips compression
446 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
447 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
448 mips16
449 micromips
450 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
451
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452set breakpoint condition-evaluation
453show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 454 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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455 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
456 available mode.
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457 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
458 target.
459
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460set auto-load off
461 Disable auto-loading globally.
462
463show auto-load
464 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
465
466set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
467show auto-load gdb-scripts
468 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
469
470set auto-load python-scripts on|off
471show auto-load python-scripts
472 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
473
474set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
475show auto-load local-gdbinit
476 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
477
478set auto-load libthread-db on|off
479show auto-load libthread-db
480 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
481
7349ff92 482set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 483show auto-load scripts-directory
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484 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
485 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
486 of the directories listed by this option.
487 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
488
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489set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
490show auto-load safe-path
491 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
492 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
493
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494set debug auto-load on|off
495show debug auto-load
496 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
497
d3ce09f5 498set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 499show dprintf-style
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500 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
501 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
502 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
503 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
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504
505set dprintf-function <expr>
506show dprintf-function
507set dprintf-channel <expr>
508show dprintf-channel
509 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
510 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
511
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512set disconnected-dprintf on|off
513show disconnected-dprintf
514 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
515 after GDB disconnects.
516
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517* New configure options
518
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519--with-auto-load-dir
520 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
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521 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
522 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
523 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
524 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 525
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526--with-auto-load-safe-path
527 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 528 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
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529
530--without-auto-load-safe-path
531 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
532 security feature.
533
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534* New remote packets
535
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536z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
537
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538 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
539 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
540 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
541 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
542
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543QProgramSignals:
544
545 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
546 program without GDB involvement.
547
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548* New command line options
549
550--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
551 before loading inferior.
552--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
553 execute it before loading inferior.
554
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555*** Changes in GDB 7.4
556
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557* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
558 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
559 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
560 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
561 inferior changes.
562
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563* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
564 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
565
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566* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
567 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
568 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
569 target hardware watchpoint.
570
571 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
572 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
573 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
574 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
575
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576* Python scripting
577
32d1c362 578 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 579 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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580 existing one.
581
3a7bf607 582 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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583 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
584 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
585 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
586 now "message", which just prints the error message without
587 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 588
baacfb07 589 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 590 Python API.
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592 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
593 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 594 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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595 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
596 corresponding value.
597
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598 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
599 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
600 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
601 on GDB start-up.
602
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603 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
604 static_block will return the global and static blocks
605 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
606 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
607
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DE
608 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
609
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KP
610 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
611 "gdb.breakpoints".
612
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KP
613 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
614 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
615 available in the CLI.
616
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617 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
618 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
619 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
620 "some_type.items()".
621
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622 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
623 new object file.
624
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PK
625 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
626 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
627 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
628 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
629 any anonymous fields.
630
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TT
631* MI changes
632
633 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
634 "solib-event".
635
636 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
637 "=breakpoint-modified".
638
639 ** New command -ada-task-info.
640
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DE
641* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
642 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
643 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
644 lives.
645
646 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
647 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
648 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
649 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
650 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
651
652 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
653 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
654
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DE
655* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
656 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
657 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
658 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
659 use this option to specify where to find it.
660
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TJB
661* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
662 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
663 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
664 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
665 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
666 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
667 section in the user manual for more details.
668
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JK
669* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
670 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
671 become available after that.
672
71eba9c2 673* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 674
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675* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
676 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
677 gcc version 4.7.
678
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DE
679* New commands
680
681!SHELL COMMAND
682 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
683 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
684
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TJB
685* Changed commands
686
687watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
688 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
689 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
690
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DE
691info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
692 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
693 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
694
71eba9c2 695info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
696 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
697 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
698 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
699 name starts with a hyphen.
700
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SS
701collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
702 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
703 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
704 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
705 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
706 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
707 number of bytes that will be collected.
708
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SS
709tstart [NOTES]
710 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
711 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
712 setting the variable trace-notes.
713
714tstop [NOTES]
715 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
716 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
717 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
718 trace-stop-notes.
719
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720* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
721 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
722 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
723 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
724 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
725 is running.
726
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SS
727* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
728 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
729 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
730
2bda9cc5
JK
731* New options
732
45cfd468
DE
733set debug dwarf2-read
734show debug dwarf2-read
735 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
736 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
737
738set debug symtab-create
739show debug symtab-create
740 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
741 creation. The default is off.
742
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743set extended-prompt
744show extended-prompt
745 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
746 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
747 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
748 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
749 prompt is displayed.
750
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JK
751set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
752show print entry-values
753 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
754 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
755 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
756
757set debug entry-values
758show debug entry-values
759 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
760 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
761
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DE
762set basenames-may-differ
763show basenames-may-differ
764 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
765 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
766 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
767 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
768 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
769 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
770 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
771 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
772
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SS
773set trace-user
774show trace-user
775set trace-notes
776show trace-notes
777 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
778 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
779 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
780 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
781
782set trace-stop-notes
783show trace-stop-notes
784 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
785 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
786 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
787 started by someone else.
788
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KY
789* New remote packets
790
791QTEnable
792
793 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
794
795QTDisable
796
797 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
798
f196051f
SS
799QTNotes
800
801 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
802
803qTP
804
805 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
806
405f8e94
SS
807qTMinFTPILen
808
809 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
810 be placed.
811
1a532630
PP
812* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
813 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
814
11315641
YQ
815* New targets
816
817Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
818
87326c78
DD
819* New Simulators
820
821Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
822
e8d56f18
JB
823*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
824
825* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
826
d6e00af6 827*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 828
60f98dde
MS
829* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
830 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
831 matches the given regular expression.
832
eee5b35e
DD
833* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
834
b716877b
AB
835* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
836 dumping the instruction opcodes.
837
aae1c79a
DE
838* New command line options
839
840-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
841 This is mostly for testing purposes.
842
a86caf66
DE
843* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
844 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
845
99e7ae30
DE
846* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
847 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
848 source path list instead of augmenting it.
849
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TT
850* GDB now understands thread names.
851
852 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
853 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
854
855 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
856 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
857
f4b8a18d
KW
858* OpenCL C
859 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
860 has been integrated into GDB.
861
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PM
862* Python scripting
863
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PM
864 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
865 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
866 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
867
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PM
868 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
869 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
870 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
871 and allows for more dynamic content.
872
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PM
873 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
874 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
875 have an is_valid method.
876
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PM
877 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
878 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
879 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
880
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DE
881 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
882
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PM
883 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
884 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
885 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
886 that function like so:
887
888 result = some_value (10,20)
889
0e3509db
DE
890 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
891 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
892 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
893
7b51bc51
DE
894 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
895 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
896 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
897 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
898 New function: register_pretty_printer.
899
900 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
901 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
902
99e7ae30
DE
903 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
904
d8e22779
TT
905 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
906 selected thread.
907
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TT
908 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
909 holds the thread's name.
910
505500db
SW
911 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
912 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 913 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
914 The following events are currently supported:
915 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
916 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
917 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
918
def98928
TT
919* C++ Improvements:
920
921 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
922 instantiation. For example, if you have:
923
924 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
925
926 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
927 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
928 was added to GCC 4.5.
929
66cb8159
TT
930 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
931 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
932 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
933 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
934 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
935 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
936
4aac0db7
UW
937* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
938 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
939 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
940 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
941 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
942
283e6a52
TT
943* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
944 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
945 execution to a label.
946
947* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
948 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
949 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
950 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
951
b56df873 952* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 953 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
954 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
955 of scope.
956
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PA
957* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
958
959 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
960 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
961 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
962 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
963 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
964 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
965
966 (gdb) info threads
967 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
968
969 While now you see this:
970
971 (gdb) info threads
972 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
973
974 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
975 dumps.
976
977 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
978 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
979 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
980 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
981
f1310107
TJB
982* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
983 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
984 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
985 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
986 section in the user manual for more details.
987
248c9dbc
JB
988* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
989
1aee7009
JB
990 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
991 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 992
eb826dc6
MF
993 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
994
44603653
JB
995* New native configurations
996
997ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
998
91021223
MF
999* New targets:
1000
1001Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1002
6e1bb179
JB
1003* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1004 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1005 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1006 in the GDB user manual.
1007
50c97f38
TT
1008* Guile support was removed.
1009
448a92bf
MF
1010* New features in the GNU simulator
1011
1012 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1013
66ee2731
MF
1014 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1015
76b8507d 1016*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1017
ba25b921
PA
1018* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1019
1020 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1021 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1022 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1023 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1024 was always disabled for such configurations.
1025
4656f5c6
SW
1026* C++ Improvements:
1027
1028 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1029
1030 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1031 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1032 For example:
1033 namespace A
1034 {
1035 class B { };
1036 void foo (B) { }
1037 }
1038 ...
1039 A::B b
1040 foo(b)
1041 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1042 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1043 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1044
1045 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1046
1047 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1048 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1049 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1050 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1051 entry.
1052 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1053 mentioned flavors of operators.
1054
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DE
1055 ** static const class members
1056
1057 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1058 class definition has been fixed.
1059
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1060* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1061
1062 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1063 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1064 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1065 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1066 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1067 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1068
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PA
1069* Static tracepoints
1070
1071 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1072 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1073 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1074 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1075 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1076 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1077 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1078 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1079 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1080 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1081 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1082 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1083 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1084 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1085 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1086 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1087 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1088 the "New remote packets" section below.
1089
ca11e899
SS
1090* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1091
1092 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1093 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1094 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1095 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1096
1097* Observer mode
1098
1099 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1100 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1101 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1102 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1103 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1104 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1105 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1106
1107* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1108 current thread.
1109
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PM
1110* New remote packets
1111
1112qGetTIBAddr
1113
1114 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1115
dde08ee1
PA
1116qRelocInsn
1117
1118 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1119 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1120 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1121 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1122 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1123 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1124
0fb4aa4b
PA
1125qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1126
1127 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1128
1129qTSTMat
1130
1131 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1132 program.
1133
1134qXfer:statictrace:read
1135
1136 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1137 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1138 to gdb's qSupported query.
1139
ca11e899
SS
1140QAllow
1141
1142 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1143
1144QTDPsrc
1145
1146 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1147 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1148
3f7b2faa
DE
1149* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1150 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1151 a directory.
1152
d337e9f0
PA
1153* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1154
0fb4aa4b
PA
1155 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1156 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1157 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1158 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1159
1160 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1161 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1162 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1163 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1164 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1165 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1166 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1167
1168 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1169 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1170
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PM
1171 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1172
c8d5aac9
L
1173* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1174 it understands register description.
1175
7c953934
TT
1176* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1177
8685c86f
L
1178* X86 general purpose registers
1179
1180 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1181 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1182 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1183 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1184 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1185
95a42b64 1186* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1187 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1188 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1189 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1190 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1191 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1192
8bd10a10
CM
1193* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1194 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1195 in the specified file.
1196
ab38a727
PA
1197* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1198 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1199 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1200 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1201 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1202 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1203 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1204 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1205 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1206 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1207
6149aea9
PA
1208* New commands
1209
f1421989
HZ
1210eval template, expressions...
1211 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1212 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1213
ab38a727
PA
1214set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1215show target-file-system-kind
1216 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1217 names.
1218
6149aea9
PA
1219save breakpoints <filename>
1220 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1221 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1222 definitions, use the `source' command.
1223
1224`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1225is now deprecated.
1226
0fb4aa4b
PA
1227info static-tracepoint-markers
1228 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1229
1230strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1231 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1232 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1233
ca11e899
SS
1234set observer on|off
1235show observer
1236 Enable and disable observer mode.
1237
1238set may-write-registers on|off
1239set may-write-memory on|off
1240set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1241set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1242set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1243set may-interrupt on|off
1244 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1245 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1246 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1247 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1248 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1249 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1250 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1251
1252set record memory-query on|off
1253show record memory-query
1254 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1255 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1256
53a71c06
CR
1257* Changed commands
1258
1259disassemble
1260 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1261
f3e9a817
PM
1262* Python scripting
1263
9279c692
JB
1264** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1265 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1266 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1267 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1268 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1269
adc36818 1270** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1271 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1272 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1273 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1274
fa33c3cd 1275** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1276 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1277
1278** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1279
1280** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1281
967cf477
DE
1282** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1283
8a1ea21f
DE
1284** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1285 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1286 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1287
a7bdde9e
VP
1288* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1289there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1290tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1291regular breakpoints.
1292
05071a4d
PA
1293* New targets
1294
1295ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1296
6aecb9c2
JB
1297* D language support.
1298 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1299 language.
1300
431e49aa
TJB
1301* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1302 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1303 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1304 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1305 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1306
1307* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1308 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1309 conditions of the form:
1310
1311 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1312
1313 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1314 interface mentioned above.
1315
bfbf3774 1316*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1317
4eef138c
TT
1318* C++ Improvements
1319
1320 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1321
1322 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1323 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1324 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1325 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1326 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1327
4eef138c
TT
1328 ** Bug Fixes
1329
1330 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1331 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1332 qualified name.
1333
1334 ** Cast Operators
1335
1336 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1337 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1338
2d1c1221
ME
1339* New targets
1340
1341Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1342Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1343
1344* New Simulators
1345
1346Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1347Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1348
6c95b8df
PA
1349* Multi-program debugging.
1350
1351 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1352 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1353 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1354 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1355 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1356 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1357 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1358 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1359
d5551862
SS
1360* New tracing features
1361
1362 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1363
1364 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1365
1366 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1367 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1368 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1369 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1370 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1371 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1372 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1373 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1374 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1375 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1376
d5551862 1377 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1378
1379 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1380 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1381 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1382 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1383 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1384 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1385 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1386 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1387 the regular trace command.
1388
d5551862
SS
1389 ** Disconnected tracing
1390
1391 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1392 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1393 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1394 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1395 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1396
00bf0b85
SS
1397 ** Trace files
1398
1399 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1400 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1401 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1402 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1403 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1404 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1405 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1406
1407 ** Circular trace buffer
1408
1409 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1410 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1411 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1412 not be available for all target agents.
1413
21a0512e
PP
1414* Changed commands
1415
1416disassemble
1417 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1418 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1419
0fe7935b
DJ
1420info variables
1421 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1422 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1423
fb2e7cb4
JB
1424source
1425 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1426 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1427 support.
1428
1429 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1430 "set script-extension" (see below).
1431
6c95b8df
PA
1432* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1433
399cd161
MS
1434record save [<FILENAME>]
1435 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1436 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1437
1438record restore <FILENAME>
1439 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1440 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1441
6c95b8df
PA
1442add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1443 Add a new inferior.
1444
1445clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1446 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1447 inferior has loaded.
1448
1449remove-inferior ID
1450 Remove an inferior.
1451
1452maint info program-spaces
1453 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1454
9a7071a8
JB
1455set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1456show remote interrupt-sequence
1457 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1458 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1459 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1460 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1461 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1462
1463set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1464show remote interrupt-on-connect
1465 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1466 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1467 Linux kernel.
1468
1469set remotebreak [on | off]
1470show remotebreak
1471Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1472
f61e138d
SS
1473tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1474 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1475
1476info tvariables
1477 List trace state variables and their values.
1478
1479delete tvariable $NAME ...
1480 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1481
6da95a67
SS
1482teval EXPR, ...
1483 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1484 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1485
7a697b8d
SS
1486ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1487 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1488
b0f02ee9
JK
1489* New expression syntax
1490
1491 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1492 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1493
6c95b8df
PA
1494* New options
1495
1496set follow-exec-mode new|same
1497show follow-exec-mode
1498 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1499 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1500 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1501
236f1d4d
SS
1502set default-collect EXPR, ...
1503show default-collect
1504 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1505 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1506 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1507
d5551862
SS
1508set disconnected-tracing
1509show disconnected-tracing
1510 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1511 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1512 upon disconnection.
1513
4daf5ac0
SS
1514set circular-trace-buffer
1515show circular-trace-buffer
1516 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1517 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1518 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1519 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1520
fb2e7cb4
JB
1521set script-extension off|soft|strict
1522show script-extension
1523 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1524 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1525 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1526 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1527 evaluation failed.
1528 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1529
2b71fc8e
JB
1530set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1531show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1532 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1533 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1534 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1535 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1536 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1537 is on.
1538
de2e5182
TT
1539* Python API Improvements
1540
1541 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1542 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1543 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1544
1545 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1546 `is_base_class' attribute.
1547
1548 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1549
1550 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1551 evaluate an expression.
1552
f61e138d
SS
1553* New remote packets
1554
1555QTDV
1556 Define a trace state variable.
1557
1558qTV
1559 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1560
d5551862
SS
1561QTDisconnected
1562 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1563
4daf5ac0
SS
1564QTBuffer:circular
1565 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1566
d5551862
SS
1567qTfP, qTsP
1568 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1569
2d483d34
MS
1570* Bug fixes
1571
1572Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1573
6e0e5977
JB
1574Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1575much more reliable. In particular:
1576 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1577 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1578 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1579 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1580 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1581 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1582 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1583 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1584 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1585 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1586 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1587 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1588 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1589 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1590 non-threaded programs.
1591
93c26624
JK
1592PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1593This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1594libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1595executable program.
1596
abc7453d 1597*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1598
4efc6507
DE
1599* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1600dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1601them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1602for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1603"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1604
782b2b07
SS
1605* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1606breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1607or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1608the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1609for tracepoint actions.
1610
53a71c06
CR
1611* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1612raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1613modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1614
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1615* Process record and replay
1616
1617 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1618 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1619 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1620 execute commands.
1621
64644d9b
MS
1622* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1623step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1624set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1625reverse execution.
1626
b9412953
DD
1627* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1628feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
16292.6.28 or later.
1630
6c7a06a3
TT
1631* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1632target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1633char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1634literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1635U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1636`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1637system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1638the installation instructions for more information.
1639
f1838a98
UW
1640* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1641remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1642with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1643the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1644
55333a84
DE
1645* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1646and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1647
7f6a6314
PM
1648* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1649now complete on file names.
1650
65d12d83
TT
1651* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1652completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1653For instance, consider:
1654
1655 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1656 # struct example variable;
1657 (gdb) p variable.
1658
1659If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1660completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1661
edb3359d
DJ
1662* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1663the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1664
2fae03e8
TT
1665* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1666operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1667macros.
1668
47a3467a 1669* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1670the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1671implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1672
1673* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1674registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1675can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1676and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1677
08388c79
DE
1678* New remote packets
1679
1680qSearch:memory:
1681 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1682
a6f3e723
SL
1683QStartNoAckMode
1684 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1685 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1686 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1687
d7713ae0
EZ
1688vKill
1689 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1690 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1691
07e059b5
VP
1692qXfer:osdata:read
1693 Obtains additional operating system information
1694
47a3467a
PA
1695qXfer:siginfo:read
1696qXfer:siginfo:write
1697 Read or write additional signal information.
1698
060871df
PA
1699* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1700
1701 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1702 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1703 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1704
c055b101 1705* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1706DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1707
1708* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1709and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1710`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1711
31fffb02
CS
1712* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1713with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1714
88d8a8e0
JB
1715* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1716
7f99b190
JB
1717* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1718
ccd213ac
DJ
1719* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1720which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1721
1fddbabb 1722* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1723list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1724
a0ef4274
DJ
1725* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1726conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1727have also been fixed.
1728
bfb8797a 1729* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1730From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1731are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1732
71c25dea
TT
1733* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1734example, given:
1735
1736 template<typename T> class C { };
1737 C<char const *> c;
1738
1739GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1740
1741 ptype C<char const *>
1742 ptype C<char const*>
1743 ptype C<const char *>
1744 ptype C<const char*>
1745
ccd213ac
DJ
1746* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1747
1748 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1749 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1750
7ae0e2a2
UW
1751 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1752 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1753 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1754
a6f3e723
SL
1755 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1756 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1757
da8bd9a3
DJ
1758 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1759 gdbserver.
1760
d70e31dd
DE
1761 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1762 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1763
1764 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1765 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1766 as appropriate.
1767
d57a3c85
TJB
1768* Python scripting
1769
1770 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1771 available is determined at configure time.
1772
d8906c6f
TJB
1773 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1774
aadc346a
JB
1775* Ada tasking support
1776
1777 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1778 been introduced:
1779
1780 info tasks
1781 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1782 info task N
1783 Print detailed information about task number N.
1784 task
1785 Print the task number of the current task.
1786 task N
1787 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1788
adb483fe
DJ
1789* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1790add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1791
2277426b
PA
1792* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1793
1794 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1795 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1796 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1797 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1798 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1799 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1800 below.
1801
08d16641
PA
1802* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1803"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1804information.
1805
e35359c5
UW
1806* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1807to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1808architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1809See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1810more information.
1811
85e747d2
UW
1812* Multi-architecture debugging.
1813
1814 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1815 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1816 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1817 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1818 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1819
1820* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1821use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1822Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1823powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1824--enable-targets configure option.
1825
11ade57a
PA
1826* Non-stop mode debugging.
1827
1828 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1829 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1830 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1831 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1832 section in the user manual for more information.
1833
1834 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1835 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1836 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1837 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1838 extensions on linux targets.
1839
d7713ae0 1840* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1841
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1842catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1843 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1844 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1845 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1846 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1847 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1848 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1849 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1850 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1851
08388c79
DE
1852find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1853 val1 [, val2, ...]
1854 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1855
d57a3c85
TJB
1856maint set python print-stack
1857maint show python print-stack
1858 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1859
1860python [CODE]
1861 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1862
d7713ae0
EZ
1863macro define
1864macro list
1865macro undef
1866 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1867 interactively.
1868
1869info os processes
1870 Show operating system information about processes.
1871
2277426b
PA
1872info inferiors
1873 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1874
1875inferior NUM
1876 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1877
1878detach inferior NUM
1879 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1880
1881kill inferior NUM
1882 Kill inferior number NUM.
1883
d7713ae0
EZ
1884* New options
1885
3285f3fe
UW
1886set spu stop-on-load
1887show spu stop-on-load
1888 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1889
ff1a52c6
UW
1890set spu auto-flush-cache
1891show spu auto-flush-cache
1892 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1893 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1894
d7713ae0
EZ
1895set sh calling-convention
1896show sh calling-convention
1897 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1898
e0a3ce09 1899set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1900show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1901 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1902
1903set disassemble-next-line
1904show disassemble-next-line
1905 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1906 the debuggee stops.
1907
1908set remote noack-packet
1909show remote noack-packet
1910 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1911 under "New remote packets."
1912
1913set remote query-attached-packet
1914show remote query-attached-packet
1915 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1916
1917set remote read-siginfo-object
1918show remote read-siginfo-object
1919 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1920 packet.
1921
1922set remote write-siginfo-object
1923show remote write-siginfo-object
1924 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1925 packet.
1926
40ab02ce
MS
1927set remote reverse-continue
1928show remote reverse-continue
1929 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1930
1931set remote reverse-step
1932show remote reverse-step
1933 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1934
d7713ae0
EZ
1935set displaced-stepping
1936show displaced-stepping
1937 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1938 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1939 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1940
1941set debug displaced
1942show debug displaced
1943 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1944
1945maint set internal-error
1946maint show internal-error
1947 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1948
1949maint set internal-warning
1950maint show internal-warning
1951 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1952
ccd213ac
DJ
1953set exec-wrapper
1954show exec-wrapper
1955unset exec-wrapper
1956 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1957
aad4b048
JB
1958set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1959show multiple-symbols
1960 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1961 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1962 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1963
74960c60
VP
1964set breakpoint always-inserted
1965show breakpoint always-inserted
1966 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1967 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1968 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1969
0428b8f5
DJ
1970set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1971show arm fallback-mode
1972set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1973show arm force-mode
1974 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1975 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1976 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1977 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1978
10568435
JK
1979set disable-randomization
1980show disable-randomization
1981 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1982 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1983 multiple debugging sessions.
1984
d7713ae0
EZ
1985set non-stop
1986show non-stop
1987 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1988 a breakpoint.
1989
b3eb342c 1990set target-async
d7713ae0 1991show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1992 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1993 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1994 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1995 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1996
6c7a06a3
TT
1997set target-wide-charset
1998show target-wide-charset
1999 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2000 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2001
84603566
SL
2002set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2003show tcp auto-retry
2004set tcp connect-timeout
2005show tcp connect-timeout
2006 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2007 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2008 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2009
17a37d48
PP
2010set libthread-db-search-path
2011show libthread-db-search-path
2012 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2013 libthread_db.
2014
d4db2f36
PA
2015set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2016show schedule-multiple
2017 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2018 the current process.
2019
4e5d721f
DE
2020set stack-cache
2021show stack-cache
2022 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2023 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2024 affecting correctness.
2025
910c5da8
JB
2026set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2027show interactive-mode
2028 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2029 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2030 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2031 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2032 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2033
2277426b
PA
2034* Removed commands
2035
2036info forks
2037 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2038 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2039 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2040 command.
2041
2042fork NUM
2043 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2044 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2045 alias for the `fork' command.
2046
2047process PID
2048 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2049 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2050 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2051
2052delete fork NUM
2053 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2054 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2055 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2056 fork' command.
2057
2058detach fork NUM
2059 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2060 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2061 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2062 fork' command.
2063
a80b95ba
TG
2064* New native configurations
2065
2066x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2067
b8bfd3ed
JB
2068x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2069
75a2d5e7
TT
2070* New targets
2071
c28c63d8 2072Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2073x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2074x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2075S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2076
6de3146c
PA
2077* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2078 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2079
d5cbbe6e
JB
2080* Removed commands
2081
2082catch load
2083catch unload
2084 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2085
75feb17d 2086*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2087
af5ca30d
NH
2088* New native configurations
2089
2090NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2091Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2092
2093* New targets
2094
2095NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2096Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2097
7a404eba
PA
2098* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2099
2100 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2101 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2102 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2103 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2104
430ebac9
PA
2105* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2106(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2107
fe6fbf8b 2108* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2109is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2110
2111* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2112including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2113and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2114
10665d76
JB
2115* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2116accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2117more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2118
7cc46491
DJ
2119* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2120
d71340b8
DJ
2121* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2122registers on PowerPC targets.
2123
523c4513
DJ
2124* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2125targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2126
a6b151f1
DJ
2127* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2128commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2129
2d717e4f
DJ
2130* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2131extended-remote mode.
2132
24a836bd 2133* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2134The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2135error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2136The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2137
d0c678e6
UW
2138* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2139building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2140target architectures.
2141
d64a946d
TJB
2142* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2143Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2144now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2145stored in two consecutive float registers.
2146
ee163bf5
VP
2147* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2148breakpoints now.
2149
b93b6ca7 2150* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2151Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2152include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2153 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2154 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2155 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2156 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2157 of an assignment
2158 - Improved command completion in Ada
2159 - Several bug fixes
2160
d001be7a
DJ
2161* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2162process.
2163
a6b151f1
DJ
2164* New commands
2165
6d53d0af
JB
2166set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2167show print frame-arguments
2168 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2169 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2170
a6b151f1
DJ
2171remote put
2172remote get
2173remote delete
2174 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2175
2176* New MI commands
2177
2178-target-file-put
2179-target-file-get
2180-target-file-delete
2181 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2182
2183* New remote packets
2184
2185vFile:open:
2186vFile:close:
2187vFile:pread:
2188vFile:pwrite:
2189vFile:unlink:
2190 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2191
2d717e4f
DJ
2192vAttach
2193 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2194 mode.
2195
2196vRun
2197 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2198
8d5f9c6f 2199*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2200
19d378fc
MS
2201* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2202bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2203Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2204
3a40aaa0
UW
2205* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2206symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2207-Bsymbolic linker option.
2208
a6ec25f2
BW
2209* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2210recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2211is not supported.
2212
6dd09645
JB
2213* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2214frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2215
c9bb8148
DJ
2216* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
221732-bit or 64-bit register values.
2218
0d5de010
DJ
2219* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2220
23181151
DJ
2221* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2222target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2223a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2224
ea37ba09
DJ
2225* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2226automatically displayed as character or string data.
2227
2228* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2229arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2230as strings.
e1f48ead 2231
123dc839
DJ
2232* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2233for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2234only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2235
05a4558a
DJ
2236* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2237iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2238
7c963485
PA
2239* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2240ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2241has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2242
b18be20d
DJ
2243* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2244
0ca420ce
UW
2245* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2246
31d99776
DJ
2247* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2248layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2249segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2250
a4642986
MR
2251* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2252immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2253
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2254* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2255"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2256packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2257where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2258Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2259
2260* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2261(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2262
2263* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2264according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2265
c9bb8148
DJ
2266* New commands
2267
23776285
MR
2268set remoteflow
2269show remoteflow
2270 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2271 when debugging using remote targets.
2272
c9bb8148
DJ
2273set mem inaccessible-by-default
2274show mem inaccessible-by-default
2275 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2276 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2277 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2278 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2279 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2280
2281set breakpoint auto-hw
2282show breakpoint auto-hw
2283 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2284 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2285 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2286 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2287 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2288 including "next" and "finish".
2289
0e420bd8
JB
2290catch exception
2291catch exception unhandled
2292 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2293
2294catch assert
2295 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2296
f822c95b
DJ
2297set sysroot
2298show sysroot
2299 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2300 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2301 an alias to "set sysroot".
2302
83cc5c53
UW
2303info spu
2304 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2305 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2306 architecture.
2307
bd372731
MK
2308* New native configurations
2309
2310OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2311
23181151
DJ
2312set tdesc filename
2313unset tdesc filename
2314show tdesc filename
2315 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2316 not query the target for its built-in description.
2317
c9bb8148
DJ
2318* New targets
2319
54fe9172 2320OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2321MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2322Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2323
6dd09645
JB
2324* New remote packets
2325
2326QPassSignals:
2327 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2328 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2329
23181151
DJ
2330qXfer:features:read:
2331 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2332 features.
6dd09645 2333
83cc5c53
UW
2334qXfer:spu:read:
2335qXfer:spu:write:
2336 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2337 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2338
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2339qXfer:libraries:read:
2340 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2341 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2342 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2343 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2344
483367ee
DJ
2345* Removed targets
2346
2347Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2348
d08950c4
UW
2349alpha*-*-osf1*
2350alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2351d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2352hppa*-*-hiux*
2353i[34567]86-ncr-*
2354i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2355i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2356i[34567]86-*-netware*
2357i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2358i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2359i[34567]86-*-sco*
2360i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2361i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2362i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2363i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2364i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2365i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2366i[34567]86-*-isc*
2367m68*-cisco*-*
2368m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2369mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2370rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2371sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2372
7ce59000
DJ
2373* Other removed features
2374
2375target abug
2376target cpu32bug
2377target est
2378target rom68k
2379
2380 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2381
ea35711c
DJ
2382target hms
2383target e7000
2384target sh3
2385target sh3e
2386
2387 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2388 H8/300.
2389
2390target ocd
2391
2392 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2393 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2394 interfaces.
2395
7ce59000
DJ
2396DWARF 1 support
2397
2398 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2399 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2400
54d61198
DJ
2401Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2402
2403 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2404 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2405 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2406 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2407
ea35711c
DJ
2408MIPS ".pdr" sections
2409
2410 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2411 in debugging information.
2412
2413Scheme support
2414
2415 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2416 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2417
1a69e1e4
DJ
2418set mips stack-arg-size
2419set mips saved-gpreg-size
2420
2421 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2422
6dd09645 2423*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2424
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2425* New targets
2426
2427Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2428Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2429
6aec2e11
DJ
2430* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2431(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2432running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2433
2434* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2435Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2436supported.
2437
17218d91
DJ
2438* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2439broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2440
9ebce043
DJ
2441* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2442stub provides the required support.
2443
7d3d3ece
DJ
2444* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2445longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2446
4f8253f3
JB
2447* New commands
2448
2449set substitute-path
2450unset substitute-path
2451show substitute-path
2452 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2453 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2454 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2455 between compilation and debugging.
2456
9fa66fd7
AS
2457set trace-commands
2458show trace-commands
2459 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2460 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2461 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2462
1f5befc1
DJ
2463* REMOVED features
2464
2465The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2466
2ec3381a
DJ
2467Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2468an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2469
3d00d119
DJ
2470The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2471
be2a5f71
DJ
2472* New remote packets
2473
2474qSupported:
2475 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2476 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2477 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2478 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2479 target.
2480
0876f84a
DJ
2481qXfer:auxv:read:
2482 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2483 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2484
9ebce043
DJ
2485qXfer:memory-map:read:
2486 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2487 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2488
2489vFlashErase:
2490vFlashWrite:
2491vFlashDone:
2492 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2493
0876f84a
DJ
2494* Removed remote packets
2495
2496qPart:auxv:read:
2497 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2498 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2499
e374b601 2500*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2501
96309189
MS
2502* New targets
2503
2504Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2505
2506Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2507
53e5f3cf
AS
2508* New commands
2509
2510init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2511 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2512
ac264b3b
MS
2513The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2514
2515checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2516
2517restart <n> Return the program state to a
2518 previously saved state.
2519
2520info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2521
2522delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2523
2524set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2525 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2526
2527info forks List forks of the user program that
2528 are available to be debugged.
2529
2530fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2531 forks of the user program that are
2532 available to be debugged.
2533
2534delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2535 that are available to be debugged (and
2536 kill the forked process).
2537
2538detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2539 that are available to be debugged (and
2540 allow the process to continue).
2541
3950dc3f
NS
2542* New architecture
2543
2544Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2545
0ea3f30e
DJ
2546* Improved Windows host support
2547
2548GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2549native console support, and remote communications using either
2550network sockets or serial ports.
2551
f79daebb
GM
2552* Improved Modula-2 language support
2553
2554GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2555basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2556pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2557printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2558written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2559GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2560
acab6ab2
MM
2561* REMOVED features
2562
2563The ARM rdi-share module.
2564
f4267320
DJ
2565The Netware NLM debug server.
2566
53e5f3cf 2567*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2568
e0ecbda1
MK
2569* New native configurations
2570
02a677ac 2571OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2572OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2573
d64a6579
KB
2574* New targets
2575
2576Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2577
b33a6190
AS
2578* New command line options
2579
2580--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2581--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2582 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2583--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2584 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2585 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2586 with the --command (-x) option.
2587
11dced61
AC
2588* Deprecated commands removed
2589
2590The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2591removed:
2592
2593 Command Replacement
2594 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2595 othernames set arm disassembler
2596 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2597 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2598 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2599 regs info registers
2600
6fe85783
MK
2601* New BSD user-level threads support
2602
2603It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2604library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2605configurations are:
2606
2607FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2608FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2609OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2610
2611Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2612are not yet supported.
2613
5260ca71
MS
2614* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2615(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2616
e84ecc99
AC
2617* REMOVED configurations and files
2618
2619VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2620Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2621National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2622
31e35378
JB
2623* New "set print array-indexes" command
2624
2625After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2626when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2627behavior.
2628
e85e5c83
MK
2629* VAX floating point support
2630
2631GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2632
d91e9901
AS
2633* User-defined command support
2634
2635In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2636to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2637section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2638
f2cb65ca
MC
2639*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2640
f47b1503
AS
2641* New command line option
2642
2643GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2644debugging.
2645
f2cb65ca
MC
2646* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2647
2648GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2649information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2650by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2651proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2652to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2653
d08c0230
AC
2654* Internationalization
2655
2656When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2657internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2658continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2659
117ea3cf
PH
2660* Ada
2661
2662Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2663implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2664into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2665
d08c0230
AC
2666* New native configurations
2667
2668GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2669
2670* Remote 'p' packet
2671
2672GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2673packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2674
2675* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2676
2677GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2678The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2679features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2680i386 application).
2681
2682GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2683compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2684continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2685configurations:
2686
2687hppa-*-hpux
2688ia64-*-aix
2689mips-*-irix*
2690*-*-lynx
2691mips-*-linux-gnu
2692sds protocol
2693xdr protocol
2694powerpc bdm protocol
2695
2696Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2697made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2698
2699* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2700
2701Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2702been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2703configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2704permanently REMOVED.
2705
2706h8300-*-*
2707mcore-*-*
2708mn10300-*-*
2709ns32k-*-*
2710sh64-*-*
2711v850-*-*
2712
ebb7c577
AC
2713*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2714
2715* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2716
2717When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2718heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2719been fixed.
2720
2721* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2722
2723When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2724fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2725IRIX long double values).
2726
2727* VAX and "next"
2728
2729A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2730command. This problem has been fixed.
2731
860660cb 2732*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2733
0dea2468
AC
2734* Fix for ``many threads''
2735
2736On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2737rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2738error message:
2739
2740 ptrace: No such process.
2741 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2742
2743This problem has been fixed.
2744
2c07db7a
AC
2745* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2746
2747Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2748GDB to dump core).
2749
c23968a2
JB
2750* New ``start'' command.
2751
2752This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2753
71009278
MK
2754* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2755
2756Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2757live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2758platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2759
2760FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2761FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2762NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2763NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2764NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2765OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2766OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2767OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2768OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2769
3c0b7db2
AC
2770* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2771
2772Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2773These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2774of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2775call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2776signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2777
73cc75f3
AC
2778Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2779features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2780include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2781
7243600a
BF
2782* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2783
6f606e1c
MK
2784* New native configurations
2785
97dc871c 2786GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2787OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2788OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2789OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2790OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2791NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2792OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2793
a1b461bf
AC
2794* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2795
2796GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2797The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2798including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2799migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2800compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2801work, was also included.
2802
2803GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2804module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2805
2806h8300-*-*
2807mcore-*-*
2808mn10300-*-*
2809ns32k-*-*
2810sh64-*-*
2811v850-*-*
2812xstormy16-*-*
2813
2814Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2815made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2816
3c7012f5
AC
2817* REMOVED configurations and files
2818
2819Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2820Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2821Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2822Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2823Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2824AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2825Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2826decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2827riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2828sonymips mips-sony-*
2829sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2830
e5fe55f7
AC
2831*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2832
2833* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2834
2835The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2836GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2837command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2838program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2839with GDB".
2840
2841* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2842
2843Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2844libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2845cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2846GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2847shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2848the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2849are created.
2850
2851Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2852
2853* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2854
2855The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2856non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2857compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2858
2859* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2860
2861Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2862wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2863
2864* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2865
2866The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2867permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2868systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2869
2870* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2871
2872Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2873has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2874
2875* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2876
2877GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2878its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2879panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2880
2881* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2882
2883When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2884by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2885not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2886
faae5abe 2887*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2888
9175c9a3
MC
2889* Removed --with-mmalloc
2890
2891Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2892conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2893
3cc87ec0
MK
2894* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2895
2896The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2897the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2898and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2899you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2900
f0424ef6
MK
2901* Revised SPARC target
2902
2903The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2904FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2905support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2906from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2907(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2908
59659be2
ILT
2909* New C++ demangler
2910
2911GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2912names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2913with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2914programs.
2915
9e08b29b
DJ
2916* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2917
2918GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2919arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2920encountered these.
2921
8dfe8985
DC
2922* C++ nested types and namespaces
2923
2924GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2925improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2926is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2927Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2928namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2929"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2930frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2931if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2932GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2933
cced5e27
MK
2934* New native configurations
2935
2936NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2937OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2938OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2939OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2940OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2941
b4b4b794
KI
2942* New debugging protocols
2943
2944M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2945
7989c619
AC
2946* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2947
2948The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2949and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2950tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2951
5994185b
AC
2952* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2953
2954Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2955been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2956configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2957permanently REMOVED.
2958
2959Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2960Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2961Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2962Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2963Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2964AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2965Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2966decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2967riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2968sonymips mips-sony-*
2969sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2970
0ddabb4c
AC
2971* REMOVED configurations and files
2972
2973SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2974SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2975Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2976Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2977H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2978HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2979HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2980HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2981PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2982386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2983Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2984 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2985 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2986SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2987SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2988Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2989Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2990
c7f1390e
DJ
2991*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2992
1fe43d45
AC
2993* Objective-C
2994
2995Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2996integrated into GDB.
2997
e6beb428
AC
2998* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2999
3000DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3001information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3002By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3003backtraces.
3004
3005The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3006have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3007DWARF 2 CFI support.
3008
3009* Hosted file I/O.
3010
3011GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3012file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3013remote protocol documentation for details.
3014
3015* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3016
3017All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3018architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3019to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3020ppc32 on ppc64).
3021
3022* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3023
3024GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3025per-thread variables.
3026
3027* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3028
3029GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3030GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3031
3032* Separate debug info.
3033
3034GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3035automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3036of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3037system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3038and optional debug files.
3039
3040* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3041
3042DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3043describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3044debugger.
3045
3046GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3047for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3048
3049* Java
3050
3051A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3052Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3053considered "useable".
3054
85f8f974
DJ
3055* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3056
3057The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3058commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3059kernel.
3060
0fac0b41
DJ
3061* GDB supports logging output to a file
3062
3063There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3064used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3065
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3066* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3067
3068The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3069disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3070command.
3071
e286caf2 3072* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3073
3074The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3075registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3076
d28f9cdf
DJ
3077* Profiling support
3078
3079A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3080be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3081session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3082"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3083data, for more informative profiling results.
3084
da0f9dcd
AC
3085* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3086
3087The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3088option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3089"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3090
3091Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3092removed.
3093
fb9b6b35
JJ
3094Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3095Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3096Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3097 in a subsequent -var-update.
3098
954a4db8
MK
3099* New native configurations.
3100
3101FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3102
6760f9e6
JB
3103* Multi-arched targets.
3104
b4263afa 3105HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3106Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3107
1b831c93
AC
3108* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3109
3110Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3111been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3112configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3113permanently REMOVED.
3114
8b0e5691 3115Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3116Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3117H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3118HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3119HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3120HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3121PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3122Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3123 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3124 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3125Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3126Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3127
5835abe7
NC
3128* REMOVED configurations and files
3129
3130V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3131Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3132IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3133i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3134i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3135i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3136HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3137 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3138 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3139Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3140Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3141Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3142OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3143I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3144
a094c6fb
AC
3145* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3146
3147The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3148the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3149context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3150address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3151The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3152
299ffc64 3153*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3154
46248966
AC
3155* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3156
3157When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3158`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3159in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3160library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3161shared libs like mad''.
3162
b9d14705 3163* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3164
b9d14705
DJ
3165Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3166the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3167arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3168powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3169
e0e9281e
JB
3170* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3171
3172GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3173and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3174they expand.
3175
dd73b9bb
AC
3176The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3177invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3178
3179The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3180macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3181
e0e9281e
JB
3182Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3183information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3184your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3185information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3186
2250ee0c
CV
3187* Multi-arched targets.
3188
6e3ba3b8
JT
3189DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3190DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3191NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3192National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3193Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3194Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3195
cd9bfe15 3196* New targets.
e33ce519 3197
456f8b9d
DB
3198Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3199
e33ce519 3200
da8ca43d
JT
3201* New native configurations
3202
3203Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3204SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3205MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3206UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3207
cd9bfe15
AC
3208* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3209
3210Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3211been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3212configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3213permanently REMOVED.
3214
92eb23c5 3215Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3216OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3217IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3218Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3219Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3220Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3221i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3222i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3223i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3224HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3225 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3226 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3227I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3228
db034ac5
AC
3229* OBSOLETE languages
3230
3231CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3232
cd9bfe15
AC
3233* REMOVED configurations and files
3234
3235AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3236A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3237AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3238AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3239AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3240
3241testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3242
20f01a46
DH
3243* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3244
3245This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3246commands. The default is 1024.
3247
a5941fbf
MK
3248* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3249
3250Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3251
89743e04
MS
3252* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3253
3254These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3255to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3256from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3257
9fb14e79
JB
3258* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3259
3260The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3261including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3262of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3263
2037aebb
AC
3264*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3265
3266* New targets.
3267
3268Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3269
3270* Bug fixes
3271
3272gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3273mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3274Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3275
3276gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3277dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3278Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3279
3280Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3281Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3282By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3283
3284i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3285avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3286By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3287
37057839 3288*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3289
1a703748
MS
3290* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3291
3292This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3293really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3294In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3295target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3296This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3297(notably embedded) targets.
3298
cefd4ef5
MS
3299* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3300
55241689
AC
3301This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3302process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3303GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3304hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3305
352ed7b4
MS
3306* New command line option
3307
3308GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3309
3310* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3311
3312There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3313command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3314a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3315be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3316open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3317issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3318a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3319it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3320GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3321is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3322
fe419ffc
RE
3323* Changes in ARM configurations.
3324
3325Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3326configuration is fully multi-arch.
3327
eb7cedd9
MK
3328* New native configurations
3329
fe419ffc 3330ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3331x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3332AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3333Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3334
c9f63e6b
CV
3335* New targets
3336
3337Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3338
9b4ff276
AC
3339* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3340
3341Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3342been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3343configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3344permanently REMOVED.
3345
3346AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3347A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3348AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3349AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3350AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3351
b4ceaee6 3352testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3353
e2caac18
AC
3354* REMOVED configurations and files
3355
3356TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3357WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3358PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3359PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3360PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3361Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3362Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3363 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3364SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3365Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3366Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3367ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3368Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3369
c2a727fa
TT
3370* Changes to command line processing
3371
3372The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3373for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3374
467d8519
TT
3375* Changes to key bindings
3376
3377There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3378
7072a954
AC
3379*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3380
3381Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3382
3383Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3384corrupted.
3385
3386Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3387
3388Numerous documentation fixes.
3389
3390Numerous testsuite fixes.
3391
34f47bc4 3392*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3393
3394* New native configurations
3395
3396Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3397x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3398MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3399MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3400ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3401s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3402
bf64bfd6
AC
3403* New targets
3404
def90278 3405Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3406CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3407UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3408
17e78a56 3409* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3410
3411x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3412Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3413Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3414 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3415TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3416WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3417Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3418PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3419PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3420PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3421SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3422Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3423ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3424Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3425
17e78a56
AC
3426stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3427kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3428
7fcca85b
AC
3429Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3430been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3431configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3432permanently REMOVED.
3433
a196c81c 3434* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3435
3436Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3437Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3438Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3439ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3440Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3441ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3442
6d6b80e5 3443* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3444
6d6b80e5 3445GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3446sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3447present.
3448
bf64bfd6
AC
3449* Other news:
3450
e23194cb
EZ
3451* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3452
3453* The MI enabled by default.
3454
3455The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3456revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3457engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3458using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3459which is now deprecated.
3460
3461* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3462
3463GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3464main features are supported:
3465
3466 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3467
3468 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3469 extension;
3470
3471 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3472
3473 - a Pascal expression parser.
3474
3475However, some important features are not yet supported.
3476
3477 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3478
3479 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3480
3481 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3482 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3483
3484 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3485
3486 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3487
3488* Changes in completion.
3489
3490Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3491to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3492users expect at the shell prompt.
3493
3494Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3495`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3496program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3497files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3498be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3499considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3500name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3501
3502`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3503
3504* New platform-independent commands:
3505
3506It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3507hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3508documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3509
3510* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3511
d7275149
MK
3512Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3513revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3514many threads as your system allows you to have.
3515
e23194cb
EZ
3516Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3517
d7275149
MK
3518Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3519multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3520
3521* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3522
3523Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3524
e23194cb
EZ
3525GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3526debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3527supported.)
3528
3529* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3530
3531Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3532breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3533implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3534put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3535and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3536registers.
3537
3538The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3539debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3540watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3541
3542* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3543
3544New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3545the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3546
3547New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3548display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3549IDT.
3550
3551New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3552from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3553New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3554a given linear address.
3555
3556GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3557program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3558which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3559
3560DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3561
6c56c069
EZ
3562It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3563
e23194cb
EZ
3564* Changes in documentation.
3565
3566All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3567Documentation License.
3568
3569Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3570manual.
3571
3572TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3573
3574Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3575manual.
3576
3577The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3578documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3579hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3580
5d6640b1
AC
3581* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3582
3583The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3584``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3585contents of this file.
3586
1a1d8446
AC
3587* gdba.el deleted
3588
3589GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3590
9debab2f 3591*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3592
c63ce875
EZ
3593* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3594
3595Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3596programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3597displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3598greater level of detail.
3599
3600* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3601
3602It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3603bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3604on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3605written.
3606
3607* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3608
3609The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3610necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3611machines ``out of the box''.
3612
3613The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3614possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3615signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3616would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3617interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3618
3619It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3620standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3621even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3622and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3623terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3624
3625The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3626enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3627also works.
3628
3629DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3630GDB.
3631
3632It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3633directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3634times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3635breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3636
ed9a39eb
JM
3637* New native configurations
3638
3639ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3640PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3641
7a292a7a
SS
3642* New targets
3643
96baa820 3644Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3645x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3646PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3647TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3648
085dd6e6
JM
3649* OBSOLETE configurations
3650
3651Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3652Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3653Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3654ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3655Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3656
9debab2f
AC
3657Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3658but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3659these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3660be permanently REMOVED.
3661
5330533d
SS
3662* Gould support removed
3663
3664Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3665
bc9e5bbf
AC
3666* New features for SVR4
3667
3668On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3669without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3670load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3671
3672* Many C++ enhancements
3673
3674C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3675in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3676
adf40b2e
JM
3677* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3678
3679A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3680sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3681with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3682``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3683
3684 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3685 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3686
43e526b9
JM
3687* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3688
3689A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3690expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3691instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3692
3693The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3694added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3695
96baa820
JM
3696* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3697
3698The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3699``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3700include ``set remote P-packet''.
3701
11cf8741
JM
3702* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3703
3704The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3705accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3706``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3707
7876dd43
DB
3708* ``apropos'' command added.
3709
3710The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3711documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3712try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3713
bc9e5bbf
AC
3714* New MI interface
3715
3716A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3717interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3718process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3719"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3720enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3721
3722 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3723
c906108c
SS
3724*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3725
3726* New native configurations
3727
3728HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3729HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3730M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3731
3732* New targets
3733
3734Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3735Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3736Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3737
3738* OBSOLETE configurations
3739
3740Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3741
3742Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3743but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3744these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3745be permanently REMOVED.
3746
3747* ANSI/ISO C
3748
3749As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3750buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3751containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3752use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3753available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3754configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3755information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3756already.
3757
3758* Readline 2.2
3759
3760GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3761
3762* set extension-language
3763
3764You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3765languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3766you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3767 set extension-language .c c++
3768The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3769and their associated languages.
3770
3771* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3772
3773When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3774you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3775PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3776
3777 set processor NAME
3778
3779sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3780following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3781
3782 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3783 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3784 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3785 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3786 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3787 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3788 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3789 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3790 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3791 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3792 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3793
3794At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3795special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3796registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3797only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3798
3799* HP-UX support
3800
3801Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3802more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3803library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3804support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3805for xdb and dbx commands.
3806
3807* Catchpoints
3808
3809HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3810generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3811to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3812
3813This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3814argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3815output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3816
3817* Debugging across forks
3818
3819On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3820in the inferior.
3821
3822* TUI
3823
3824HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3825it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3826configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3827
3828* GDB remote protocol additions
3829
3830A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3831Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3832fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3833allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3834
3835For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3836full 64-bit address. The command
3837
3838 set remoteaddresssize 32
3839
3840can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3841the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3842will be discarded.
3843
3844In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3845command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3846
3847 maint packet heythere
3848
3849sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3850disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3851time.
3852
3853The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3854target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3855downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3856
3857* Tracing can collect general expressions
3858
3859You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3860further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3861doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3862
3863* mask-address variable for Mips
3864
3865For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3866a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3867of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3868
3869* Higher serial baud rates
3870
3871GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3872230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3873to achieve all of these rates.)
3874
3875* i960 simulator
3876
3877The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3878builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3879
3880
3881*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3882
3883* New native configurations
3884
3885Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3886Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3887Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3888PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3889PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3890Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3891Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3892
3893* New targets
3894
3895Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3896Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3897Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3898Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3899MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3900MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3901MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3902Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3903Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3904Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3905NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3906
3907* New debugging protocols
3908
3909ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3910M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3911DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3912PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3913PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3914Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3915
3916* DWARF 2
3917
3918All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3919format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3920information.
3921
3922* Java frontend
3923
3924GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3925only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3926
3927* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3928
3929For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3930loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3931locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3932
3933* Live range splitting
3934
3935GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3936range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3937more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3938
3939* Hurd support
3940
3941GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3942updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3943
3944* ARM Thumb support
3945
3946GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3947instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3948instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3949accordingly.
3950
3951* MIPS16 support
3952
3953GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3954instruction set.
3955
3956* Overlay support
3957
3958GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3959linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3960will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3961control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3962additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3963in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3964
3965* info symbol
3966
3967The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3968the symbol at the specified address.
3969
3970* Trace support
3971
3972The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3973asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3974extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3975includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3976file tracepoint.c for more details.
3977
3978* MIPS simulator
3979
3980Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3981by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3982of most MIPS variants.
3983
3984* Sparc simulator
3985
3986Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3987by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3988Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3989
3990* set architecture
3991
3992For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3993basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3994architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3995the possible architectures.
3996
3997*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3998
3999* New native configurations
4000
4001Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4002M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4003PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4004PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4005PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4006RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4007
4008* New targets
4009
4010ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4011I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4012MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4013MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4014PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4015Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4016Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4017
4018* PowerPC simulator
4019
4020The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4021contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4022PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4023basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4024performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4025
4026* Solaris 2.5
4027
4028GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4029
4030* Windows 95/NT native
4031
4032GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4033To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4034which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4035Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4036ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4037
4038* dont-repeat command
4039
4040If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4041command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4042useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4043extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4044
4045* Send break instead of ^C
4046
4047The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4048rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4049GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4050
4051* Remote protocol timeout
4052
4053The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4054that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4055to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4056
4057* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4058
4059By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4060loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4061stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4062when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4063in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4064
4065Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4066/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4067automatically on hpux10.
4068
4069* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4070
4071Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4072
4073* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4074
4075When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4076may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4077the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4078every character. The default value is 1050.
4079
4080* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4081
4082If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4083a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4084replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4085details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4086remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4087to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4088
4089* Speedups for remote debugging
4090
4091GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4092the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4093and more efficient S-record downloading.
4094
4095* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4096
4097GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4098Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4099
4100*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4101
4102* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4103
4104The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4105can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4106
4107* Remote targets use caching
4108
4109Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4110remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4111it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4112debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4113off' turns the the data cache off.
4114
4115* Remote targets may have threads
4116
4117The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4118in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4119gdb/remote.c for details.
4120
4121* NetROM support
4122
4123If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4124support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4125acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4126write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4127support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4128another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4129sequence is something like
4130
4131 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4132 load <prog>
4133 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4134
4135* Macintosh host
4136
4137GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4138may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4139it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4140available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4141device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4142directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4143scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4144mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4145
4146* Autoconf
4147
4148GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4149but does simplify configuration and building.
4150
4151* hpux10
4152
4153GDB now supports hpux10.
4154
4155*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4156
4157* New native configurations
4158
4159x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4160x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4161NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4162Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4163
4164* New targets
4165
4166A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4167HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4168CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4169PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4170WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4171
4172* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4173
4174GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4175possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4176filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4177the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4178if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4179
4180* Arguments to user-defined commands
4181
4182User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4183Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4184trivial example:
4185define adder
4186 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4187
4188To execute the command use:
4189adder 1 2 3
4190
4191Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4192Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4193use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4194
4195* New `if' and `while' commands
4196
4197This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4198commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4199expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4200execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4201terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4202`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4203if the expression is zero.
4204
4205* Fortran source language mode
4206
4207GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4208Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4209variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4210with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4211Fortran compilers.
4212
4213* Better HPUX support
4214
4215Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4216running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4217processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4218for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4219that behavior do the following before running the program:
4220
4221 adb -w a.out
4222 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4223 control-d
4224
4225This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4226To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4227
4228 adb -w a.out
4229 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4230 control-d
4231
4232You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4233the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4234external linkage.
4235
4236GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4237HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4238
4239* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4240
4241You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4242commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4243current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4244"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4245associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4246configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4247
4248* New DOS host serial code
4249
4250This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4251no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4252a PC's serial port.
4253
4254*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4255
4256* New "complete" command
4257
4258This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4259were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4260
4261* Trailing space optional in prompt
4262
4263"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4264allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4265
4266* Breakpoint hit counts
4267
4268"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4269has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4270can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4271to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4272less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4273that breakpoint.
4274
4275* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4276
4277"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4278an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4279arrays actually contain only short strings.
4280
4281* Shared library breakpoints
4282
4283In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4284breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4285
4286* Hardware watchpoints
4287
4288There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4289targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4290
55241689 4291Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4292
4293* Annotations
4294
4295Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4296and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4297
4298* Improved Irix 5 support
4299
4300GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4301
4302* Improved HPPA support
4303
4304GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4305
4306* New native configurations
4307
4308Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4309HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4310Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4311RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4312
4313* New targets
4314
4315OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4316MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4317Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4318
4319* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4320
4321There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4322This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4323
4324* Fixes
4325
4326As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4327and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4328
4329*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4330
4331* Irix 5 is now supported
4332
4333* HPPA support
4334
4335GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4336to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4337GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4338of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4339can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4340
4341
4342*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4343
4344* User visible changes:
4345
4346* Remote Debugging
4347
4348The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4349target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4350debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4351integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4352debugging info for the mips target).
4353
4354* DEC Alpha native support
4355
4356GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4357debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4358work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4359Alpha-specific notes.
4360
4361* Preliminary thread implementation
4362
4363GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4364
4365* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4366
4367This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4368to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4369for details).
4370
4371* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4372
4373This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4374mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4375call methods, ...etc.
4376
4377*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4378
4379 * User visible changes:
4380
4381Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4382supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4383other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4384somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4385
4386Filename completion now works.
4387
4388When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4389arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4390addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4391
4392All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4393vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4394should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4395your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4396to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4397
4398 * DEC alpha support
4399
4400This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4401cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4402
4403
4404*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4405
4406 * Testsuite
4407
4408This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4409The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4410via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4411
4412 * C++ demangling
4413
4414'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4415emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4416Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4417disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4418use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4419
4420 * Simulators
4421
4422GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4423So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4424Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4425
4426 * New targets supported
4427
4428H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4429H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4430SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4431Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4432IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4433
4434Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4435version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4436GO32 memory extender.
4437
4438 * New remote protocols
4439
4440MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4441
4442 * New source languages supported
4443
4444This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4445used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4446into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4447
4448
4449*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4450
4451 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4452
4453GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4454version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4455University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4456compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4457format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4458(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4459
4460Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4461
4462 * Faster and better demangling
4463
4464We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4465demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4466character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4467only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4468This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4469increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4470symbol lookups.
4471
4472`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4473from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4474compiler does not actually implement.
4475
4476 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4477
4478In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4479inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4480recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4481very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4482The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4483circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4484fix.
4485
4486The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4487release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4488
4489 * Improved configure script
4490
4491The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4492you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4493host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4494done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4495
4496We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4497version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4498`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4499The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4500only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4501We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4502
4503 * Documentation improvements
4504
4505There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4506produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4507before submitting changes.
4508
4509The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4510M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4511`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4512you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4513a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4514
4515*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4516We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4517been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4518or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4519`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4520around this problem.
4521
4522 * New features
4523
4524GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4525the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4526`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4527the target program.
4528
4529The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4530how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4531
4532 * New native hosts supported
4533
4534HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4535386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4536
4537 * New targets supported
4538
4539AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4540
4541 * New file formats supported
4542
4543BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4544HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4545
4546 * Major bug fixes
4547
4548Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4549
4550We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4551printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4552
4553We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4554for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4555release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4556
4557You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4558will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4559
4560We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4561for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4562especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4563libraries.
4564
4565The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4566information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4567command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4568any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4569when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4570
4571 * Internal improvements
4572
4573GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4574debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4575
4576GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4577Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4578symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4579contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4580shared code that handles any of them.
4581
4582 * New command line options
4583
4584We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4585
4586 * Mmalloc licensing
4587
4588The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4589General Public License.
4590
4591*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4592
4593 * Host/native/target split
4594
4595GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4596hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4597target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4598local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4599ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4600
4601The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4602GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4603is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4604code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4605any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4606built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4607handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4608
4609GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4610It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4611plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4612
4613 * New hosts supported
4614
4615HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4616386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4617386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4618
4619 * New targets supported
4620
4621Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
462268030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4623
4624 * New native hosts supported
4625
4626386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4627 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4628386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4629
4630 * New file formats supported
4631
4632BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4633supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4634format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4635
4636 * New commands
4637
4638`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4639`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4640These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4641
4642`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4643
4644You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4645scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4646prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4647executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4648
4649 * C++ improvements
4650
4651We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4652info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4653symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4654
4655Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4656
4657 * Major bug fixes
4658
4659The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4660fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4661by the compiler.
4662
4663We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4664support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4665
4666John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4667slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4668that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4669purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4670the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4671mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4672
4673Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4674about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4675completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4676we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4677
4678 * AMD 29k support
4679
4680A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4681specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4682calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4683usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4684in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4685
4686We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4687Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4688of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4689resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4690
4691 * Remote interfaces
4692
4693We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4694with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4695message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4696This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4697needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4698breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4699each instruction being stepped through.
4700
4701The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4702registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4703
4704There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4705find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4706Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4707processor with a serial port.
4708
4709 * Configuration
4710
4711Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4712`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4713supported, and what files each one uses.
4714
4715 * Library changes
4716
4717There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4718disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4719Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4720disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4721
4722The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4723Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4724can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4725grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4726
4727 * Documentation
4728
4729The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4730reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4731as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4732encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4733system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4734bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4735
4736And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4737
4738
4739*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4740
4741 * Better support for C++ function names
4742
4743GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4744names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4745(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4746single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4747Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4748
4749GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4750the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4751You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4752lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4753for the list of formats.
4754
4755 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4756
4757Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4758C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4759directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4760can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4761usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4762about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4763this problem.)
4764
4765 * New 'maintenance' command
4766
4767All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4768the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4769can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4770
4771 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4772 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4773 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4774 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4775 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4776 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4777
4778The following commands are new:
4779
4780 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4781 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4782 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4783
4784 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4785
4786We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4787(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4788be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4789read after argv processing.
4790
4791 * New hosts supported
4792
4793Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4794
55241689 4795GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4796
4797We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4798is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4799for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4800masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4801fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4802It costs extra.
4803
4804 * New targets supported
4805
4806Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4807
4808 * More smarts about finding #include files
4809
4810GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4811all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4812greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4813especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4814the one that contains your sources.
4815
4816We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4817breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4818try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4819
4820 * Interesting infernals change
4821
4822GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4823section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4824target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4825stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4826
4827 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4828
4829There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4830 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4831 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4832
4833See the ChangeLog for details.
4834
4835*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4836
4837 * New machines supported (host and target)
4838
4839IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4840
4841SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4842
4843 * New malloc package
4844
4845GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4846Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4847capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4848This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4849pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4850more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4851
4852 * info proc
4853
4854The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4855'help info proc' for details.
4856
4857 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4858
4859The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4860Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4861possible.
4862
4863 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4864
4865Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4866support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4867conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4868environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4869that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4870in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4871
4872 * Cross byte order fixes
4873
4874Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4875targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4876
4877 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4878
4879If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4880system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4881`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4882program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4883called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4884Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4885and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4886the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4887option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4888starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4889
4890You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4891the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4892information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4893slower, but makes future operations faster.
4894
4895The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4896build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4897A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4898use is:
4899
4900 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4901
4902The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4903It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4904shared across multiple host platforms.
4905
4906 * longjmp() handling
4907
4908GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4909siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4910all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4911platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4912
4913 * Solaris 2.0
4914
4915Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4916this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4917reading symbols.
4918
4919 * Bug fixes
4920
4921As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4922People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4923crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4924
4925*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4926
4927 * New machines supported (host and target)
4928
4929SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4930 (except core files)
4931BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4932Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4933
4934 * New machines supported (target)
4935
4936AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4937
4938 * C++ support
4939
4940GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4941The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4942per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4943
4944GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4945`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4946extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4947good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4948will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4949released.
4950
4951 * New features for SVR4
4952
4953GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4954shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4955only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4956
4957The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4958on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4959it prints the address mappings of the process.
4960
4961If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4962bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4963
4964 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4965
4966Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4967now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4968skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4969make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4970same code linked statically.
4971
4972 * New Getopt
4973
4974GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4975version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4976continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4977Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4978added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4979future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4980
4981 * Bugs fixed
4982
4983The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4984Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4985See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4986
4987
4988*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4989
4990 * New machines supported (host and target)
4991
4992Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4993NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4994Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4995
4996 * Almost SCO Unix support
4997
4998We had hoped to support:
4999SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5000(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5001that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5002about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5003
5004 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5005
5006GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5007debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5008is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5009send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5010reqired (if any).
5011
5012 * New Readline
5013
5014GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5015is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5016required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5017
5018 * Bugs fixed
5019
5020The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5021Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5022See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5023
5024 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5025
5026GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5027supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5028symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5029
5030Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5031mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5032debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5033mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5034version 2.
5035
5036Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5037really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5038line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5039variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5040situation somewhat.
5041
5042When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5043However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5044methods.
5045
5046We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5047DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5048encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5049
5050
5051*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5052
5053 * Improved configuration
5054
5055Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5056Porting BFD is simpler.
5057
5058 * Stepping improved
5059
5060The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5061of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5062in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5063function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5064
5065 * Bug fixing
5066
5067Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5068
5069 * New host supported (not target)
5070
5071Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5072
5073
5074*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5075
5076 * Multiple source language support
5077
5078GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5079It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5080and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5081language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5082You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5083`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5084
5085 * GDB and Modula-2
5086
5087GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5088currently under development at the State University of New York at
5089Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5090continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5091
5092Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5093debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5094symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5095
5096There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5097in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5098
5099 * set write on/off
5100
5101GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5102a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5103the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5104by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5105effect immediately.
5106
5107 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5108
5109When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5110shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5111The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5112examining core files.
5113
5114 * set listsize
5115
5116You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5117The default is 10.
5118
5119 * New machines supported (host and target)
5120
5121SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5122Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5123Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5124
5125 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5126
5127IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5128
5129 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5130
5131AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5132AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5133Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5134
5135 * New remote interfaces
5136
5137AMD 29000 Adapt
5138AMD 29000 Minimon
5139
5140
5141*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5142
5143 * New Facilities
5144
5145Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5146
5147Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5148target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5149is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5150remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5151remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5152also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5153using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5154stub on the target system.
5155
5156New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5157
5158GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5159library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5160object file types such as a.out and coff.
5161
5162There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5163refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5164
5165
5166 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5167
5168All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5169by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5170
5171For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5172``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5173Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5174
5175What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5176print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5177will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5178all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5179
5180confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5181 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5182 it is already running. Default is ON.
5183
5184editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5185 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5186 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5187 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5188 Default is ON.
5189
5190history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5191 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5192 or the value of the environment variable
5193 GDBHISTFILE.
5194
5195history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5196 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5197 HISTSIZE.
5198
5199history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5200 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5201 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5202
5203history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5204 history expansion will be performed on
5205 command line input. The default is OFF.
5206
5207radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5208 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5209 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5210
5211height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5212 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5213 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5214 variable TERM.
5215
5216width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5217 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5218 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5219 variable TERM.
5220
5221Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5222``set width'' instead.
5223
5224print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5225 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5226 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5227 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5228
5229print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5230 is OFF.
5231
5232print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5233 "raw" form if off.
5234
5235print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5236 like instructions.
5237
5238print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5239
5240
5241 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5242
5243The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5244new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5245are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5246window.
5247
5248
5249 * Support for Shared Libraries
5250
5251GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5252Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5253before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5254happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5255At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5256from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5257shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5258It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5259
5260sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5261 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5262 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5263
5264info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5265
5266
5267 * Watchpoints
5268
5269A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5270expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5271tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5272quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5273problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5274more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5275
5276watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5277
5278info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5279
5280delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5281disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5282enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5283
5284
5285 * C++ multiple inheritance
5286
5287When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5288for C++ programs.
5289
5290 * C++ exception handling
5291
5292Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5293ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5294the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5295handler's context).
5296
5297catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5298 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5299 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5300
5301info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5302 current stack frame.
5303
5304
5305 * Minor command changes
5306
5307The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5308command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5309is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5310
5311The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5312at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5313frames without printing.
5314
5315 * New directory command
5316
5317'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5318The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5319about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5320with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5321find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5322
5323 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5324
5325For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5326for more details.
5327
5328GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5329two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5330Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5331where the program that you are debugging will run.
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