From Mark Peek.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 5.1:
5
6* New native configurations
7
8x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
9
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10* Changes to command line processing
11
12The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
13for the inferior from gdb's command line.
14
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15* Changes to key bindings
16
17There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
18
34f47bc4 19*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
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20
21* New native configurations
22
23Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
24x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
2aa830e4 25MIPS Linux mips*-*-linux*
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26MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
27ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
5769d3cd 28s390 and s390x Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 29
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30* New targets
31
def90278 32Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 33CRIS cris-axis
e23194cb 34UltraSparc running Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 35
17e78a56 36* OBSOLETE configurations and files
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37
38x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 39Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
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40Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
41 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
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42TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
43WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 44Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
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45PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
46PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
47PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 48SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
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49Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
50ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 51Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 52
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53stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
54kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
55
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56Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
57been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
58configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
59permanently REMOVED.
60
a196c81c 61* REMOVED configurations and files
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62
63Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
64Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
65Pyramid pyramid-*-*
66ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
67Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 68ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 69
6d6b80e5 70* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 71
6d6b80e5 72GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
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73sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
74present.
75
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76* Other news:
77
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78* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
79
80* The MI enabled by default.
81
82The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
83revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
84engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
85using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
86which is now deprecated.
87
88* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
89
90GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
91main features are supported:
92
93 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
94
95 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
96 extension;
97
98 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
99
100 - a Pascal expression parser.
101
102However, some important features are not yet supported.
103
104 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
105
106 - there are some problems with boolean types;
107
108 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
109 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
110
111 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
112
113 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
114
115* Changes in completion.
116
117Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
118to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
119users expect at the shell prompt.
120
121Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
122`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
123program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
124files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
125be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
126considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
127name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
128
129`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
130
131* New platform-independent commands:
132
133It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
134hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
135documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
136
137* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
138
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139Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
140revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
141many threads as your system allows you to have.
142
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143Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
144
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145Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
146multi-threaded programs though.
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147
148* Changes in MIPS configurations.
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149
150Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
151
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152GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
153debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
154supported.)
155
156* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
157
158Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
159breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
160implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
161put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
162and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
163registers.
164
165The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
166debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
167watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
168
169* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
170
171New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
172the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
173
174New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
175display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
176IDT.
177
178New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
179from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
180New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
181a given linear address.
182
183GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
184program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
185which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
186
187DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
188
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189It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
190
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191* Changes in documentation.
192
193All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
194Documentation License.
195
196Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
197manual.
198
199TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
200
201Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
202manual.
203
204The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
205documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
206hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
207
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208* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
209
210The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
211``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
212contents of this file.
213
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214* gdba.el deleted
215
216GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 217
9debab2f 218*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 219
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220* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
221
222Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
223programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
224displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
225greater level of detail.
226
227* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
228
229It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
230bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
231on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
232written.
233
234* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
235
236The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
237necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
238machines ``out of the box''.
239
240The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
241possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
242signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
243would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
244interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
245
246It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
247standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
248even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
249and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
250terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
251
252The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
253enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
254also works.
255
256DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
257GDB.
258
259It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
260directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
261times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
262breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
263
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264* New native configurations
265
266ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 267PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 268
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269* New targets
270
96baa820 271Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
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272x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
273PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
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274TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
275
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276* OBSOLETE configurations
277
278Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
279Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 280Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 281ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 282Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 283
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284Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
285but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
286these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
287be permanently REMOVED.
288
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289* Gould support removed
290
291Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
292
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293* New features for SVR4
294
295On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
296without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
297load symbols from the running process's executable file.
298
299* Many C++ enhancements
300
301C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
302in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
303
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304* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
305
306A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
307sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
308with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
309``|<program> <args>'' vis:
310
311 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
312 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
313
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314* MIPS 64 remote protocol
315
316A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
317expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
318instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
319
320The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
321added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
322
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323* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
324
325The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
326``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
327include ``set remote P-packet''.
328
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329* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
330
331The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
332accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
333``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
334
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335* ``apropos'' command added.
336
337The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
338documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
339try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
340
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341* New MI interface
342
343A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
344interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
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345process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
346"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
347enabled by configuring with:
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348
349 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
350
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351*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
352
353* New native configurations
354
355HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
356HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
357M68K Linux m68*-*-linux*
358
359* New targets
360
361Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
362Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
363Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
364
365* OBSOLETE configurations
366
367Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
368
369Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
370but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
371these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
372be permanently REMOVED.
373
374* ANSI/ISO C
375
376As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
377buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
378containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
379use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
380available. If this is not true, please report the affected
381configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
382information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
383already.
384
385* Readline 2.2
386
387GDB now uses readline 2.2.
388
389* set extension-language
390
391You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
392languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
393you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
394 set extension-language .c c++
395The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
396and their associated languages.
397
398* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
399
400When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
401you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
402PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
403
404 set processor NAME
405
406sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
407following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
408
409 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
410 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
411 403 IBM PowerPC 403
412 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
413 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
414 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
415 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
416 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
417 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
418 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
419 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
420
421At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
422special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
423registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
424only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
425
426* HP-UX support
427
428Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
429more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
430library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
431support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
432for xdb and dbx commands.
433
434* Catchpoints
435
436HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
437generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
438to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
439
440This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
441argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
442output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
443
444* Debugging across forks
445
446On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
447in the inferior.
448
449* TUI
450
451HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
452it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
453configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
454
455* GDB remote protocol additions
456
457A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
458Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
459fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
460allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
461
462For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
463full 64-bit address. The command
464
465 set remoteaddresssize 32
466
467can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
468the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
469will be discarded.
470
471In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
472command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
473
474 maint packet heythere
475
476sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
477disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
478time.
479
480The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
481target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
482downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
483
484* Tracing can collect general expressions
485
486You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
487further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
488doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
489
490* mask-address variable for Mips
491
492For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
493a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
494of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
495
496* Higher serial baud rates
497
498GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
499230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
500to achieve all of these rates.)
501
502* i960 simulator
503
504The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
505builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
506
507
508*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
509
510* New native configurations
511
512Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
513Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
514Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
515PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
516PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
517Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
518Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
519
520* New targets
521
522Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
523Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
524Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
525Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
526MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
527MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
528MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
529Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
530Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
531Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
532NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
533
534* New debugging protocols
535
536ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
537M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
538DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
539PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
540PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
541Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
542
543* DWARF 2
544
545All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
546format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
547information.
548
549* Java frontend
550
551GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
552only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
553
554* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
555
556For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
557loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
558locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
559
560* Live range splitting
561
562GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
563range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
564more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
565
566* Hurd support
567
568GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
569updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
570
571* ARM Thumb support
572
573GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
574instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
575instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
576accordingly.
577
578* MIPS16 support
579
580GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
581instruction set.
582
583* Overlay support
584
585GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
586linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
587will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
588control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
589additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
590in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
591
592* info symbol
593
594The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
595the symbol at the specified address.
596
597* Trace support
598
599The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
600asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
601extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
602includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
603file tracepoint.c for more details.
604
605* MIPS simulator
606
607Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
608by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
609of most MIPS variants.
610
611* Sparc simulator
612
613Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
614by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
615Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
616
617* set architecture
618
619For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
620basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
621architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
622the possible architectures.
623
624*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
625
626* New native configurations
627
628Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
629M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
630PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
631PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
632PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
633RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
634
635* New targets
636
637ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
638I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
639MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
640MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
641PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
642Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
643Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
644
645* PowerPC simulator
646
647The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
648contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
649PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
650basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
651performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
652
653* Solaris 2.5
654
655GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
656
657* Windows 95/NT native
658
659GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
660To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
661which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
662Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
663ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
664
665* dont-repeat command
666
667If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
668command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
669useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
670extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
671
672* Send break instead of ^C
673
674The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
675rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
676GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
677
678* Remote protocol timeout
679
680The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
681that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
682to read from the target. The default value is 2.
683
684* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
685
686By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
687loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
688stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
689when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
690in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
691
692Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
693/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
694automatically on hpux10.
695
696* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
697
698Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
699
700* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
701
702When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
703may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
704the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
705every character. The default value is 1050.
706
707* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
708
709If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
710a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
711replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
712details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
713remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
714to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
715
716* Speedups for remote debugging
717
718GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
719the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
720and more efficient S-record downloading.
721
722* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
723
724GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
725Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
726
727*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
728
729* Psymtabs for XCOFF
730
731The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
732can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
733
734* Remote targets use caching
735
736Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
737remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
738it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
739debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
740off' turns the the data cache off.
741
742* Remote targets may have threads
743
744The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
745in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
746gdb/remote.c for details.
747
748* NetROM support
749
750If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
751support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
752acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
753write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
754support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
755another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
756sequence is something like
757
758 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
759 load <prog>
760 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
761
762* Macintosh host
763
764GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
765may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
766it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
767available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
768device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
769directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
770scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
771mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
772
773* Autoconf
774
775GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
776but does simplify configuration and building.
777
778* hpux10
779
780GDB now supports hpux10.
781
782*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
783
784* New native configurations
785
786x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
787x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
788NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
789Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
790
791* New targets
792
793A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
794HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
795CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
796PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
797WDC 65816 w65-*-*
798
799* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
800
801GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
802possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
803filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
804the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
805if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
806
807* Arguments to user-defined commands
808
809User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
810Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
811trivial example:
812define adder
813 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
814
815To execute the command use:
816adder 1 2 3
817
818Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
819Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
820use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
821
822* New `if' and `while' commands
823
824This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
825commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
826expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
827execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
828terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
829`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
830if the expression is zero.
831
832* Fortran source language mode
833
834GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
835Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
836variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
837with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
838Fortran compilers.
839
840* Better HPUX support
841
842Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
843running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
844processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
845for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
846that behavior do the following before running the program:
847
848 adb -w a.out
849 __dld_flags?W 0x5
850 control-d
851
852This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
853To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
854
855 adb -w a.out
856 __dld_flags?W 0x4
857 control-d
858
859You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
860the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
861external linkage.
862
863GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
864HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
865
866* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
867
868You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
869commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
870current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
871"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
872associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
873configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
874
875* New DOS host serial code
876
877This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
878no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
879a PC's serial port.
880
881*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
882
883* New "complete" command
884
885This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
886were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
887
888* Trailing space optional in prompt
889
890"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
891allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
892
893* Breakpoint hit counts
894
895"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
896has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
897can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
898to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
899less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
900that breakpoint.
901
902* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
903
904"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
905an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
906arrays actually contain only short strings.
907
908* Shared library breakpoints
909
910In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
911breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
912
913* Hardware watchpoints
914
915There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
916targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
917
918Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under Linux.
919
920* Annotations
921
922Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
923and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
924
925* Improved Irix 5 support
926
927GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
928
929* Improved HPPA support
930
931GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
932
933* New native configurations
934
935Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
936HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
937Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
938RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
939
940* New targets
941
942OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
943MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
944Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
945
946* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
947
948There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
949This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
950
951* Fixes
952
953As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
954and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
955
956*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
957
958* Irix 5 is now supported
959
960* HPPA support
961
962GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
963to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
964GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
965of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
966can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
967
968
969*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
970
971* User visible changes:
972
973* Remote Debugging
974
975The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
976target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
977debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
978integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
979debugging info for the mips target).
980
981* DEC Alpha native support
982
983GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
984debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
985work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
986Alpha-specific notes.
987
988* Preliminary thread implementation
989
990GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
991
992* LynxOS native and target support for 386
993
994This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
995to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
996for details).
997
998* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
999
1000This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
1001mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
1002call methods, ...etc.
1003
1004*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
1005
1006 * User visible changes:
1007
1008Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
1009supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
1010other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
1011somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
1012
1013Filename completion now works.
1014
1015When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
1016arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
1017addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
1018
1019All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
1020vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
1021should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
1022your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
1023to be on the far side of a thin network line.
1024
1025 * DEC alpha support
1026
1027This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
1028cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
1029
1030
1031*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
1032
1033 * Testsuite
1034
1035This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
1036The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
1037via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
1038
1039 * C++ demangling
1040
1041'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
1042emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
1043Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
1044disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
1045use gdb with AT&T cfront.
1046
1047 * Simulators
1048
1049GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
1050So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
1051Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
1052
1053 * New targets supported
1054
1055H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1056H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
1057SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
1058Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
1059IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
1060
1061Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
1062version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
1063GO32 memory extender.
1064
1065 * New remote protocols
1066
1067MIPS remote debugging protocol.
1068
1069 * New source languages supported
1070
1071This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
1072used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
1073into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
1074
1075
1076*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
1077
1078 * HP Precision Architecture supported
1079
1080GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
1081version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
1082University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
1083compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
1084format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
1085(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
1086
1087Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
1088
1089 * Faster and better demangling
1090
1091We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
1092demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
1093character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
1094only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
1095This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
1096increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
1097symbol lookups.
1098
1099`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
1100from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
1101compiler does not actually implement.
1102
1103 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
1104
1105In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
1106inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
1107recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
1108very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
1109The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
1110circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
1111fix.
1112
1113The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
1114release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
1115
1116 * Improved configure script
1117
1118The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
1119you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
1120host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
1121done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
1122
1123We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
1124version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
1125`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
1126The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
1127only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
1128We hope to make this the default in a future release.
1129
1130 * Documentation improvements
1131
1132There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
1133produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
1134before submitting changes.
1135
1136The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
1137M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
1138`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
1139you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
1140a future texinfo-X.Y release.
1141
1142*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
1143We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
1144been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
1145or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
1146`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
1147around this problem.
1148
1149 * New features
1150
1151GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
1152the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
1153`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
1154the target program.
1155
1156The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
1157how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
1158
1159 * New native hosts supported
1160
1161HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
1162386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
1163
1164 * New targets supported
1165
1166AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
1167
1168 * New file formats supported
1169
1170BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
1171HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
1172
1173 * Major bug fixes
1174
1175Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
1176
1177We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
1178printf_filtered("%s") problems.
1179
1180We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
1181for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
1182release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
1183
1184You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
1185will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
1186
1187We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
1188for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
1189especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
1190libraries.
1191
1192The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
1193information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
1194command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
1195any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
1196when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
1197
1198 * Internal improvements
1199
1200GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
1201debugging of multiple languages in the future.
1202
1203GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
1204Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
1205symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
1206contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
1207shared code that handles any of them.
1208
1209 * New command line options
1210
1211We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
1212
1213 * Mmalloc licensing
1214
1215The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
1216General Public License.
1217
1218*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
1219
1220 * Host/native/target split
1221
1222GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
1223hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
1224target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
1225local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
1226ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
1227
1228The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
1229GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
1230is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
1231code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
1232any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
1233built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
1234handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
1235
1236GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
1237It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
1238plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
1239
1240 * New hosts supported
1241
1242HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
1243386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1244386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
1245
1246 * New targets supported
1247
1248Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
124968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
1250
1251 * New native hosts supported
1252
1253386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1254 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
1255386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
1256
1257 * New file formats supported
1258
1259BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
1260supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
1261format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
1262
1263 * New commands
1264
1265`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
1266`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
1267These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
1268
1269`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
1270
1271You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
1272scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
1273prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
1274executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
1275
1276 * C++ improvements
1277
1278We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
1279info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
1280symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
1281
1282Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
1283
1284 * Major bug fixes
1285
1286The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
1287fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
1288by the compiler.
1289
1290We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
1291support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
1292
1293John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
1294slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
1295that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
1296purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
1297the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
1298mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
1299
1300Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
1301about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
1302completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
1303we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
1304
1305 * AMD 29k support
1306
1307A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
1308specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
1309calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
1310usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
1311in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
1312
1313We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
1314Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
1315of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
1316resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
1317
1318 * Remote interfaces
1319
1320We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
1321with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
1322message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
1323This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
1324needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
1325breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
1326each instruction being stepped through.
1327
1328The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
1329registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
1330
1331There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
1332find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
1333Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
1334processor with a serial port.
1335
1336 * Configuration
1337
1338Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
1339`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
1340supported, and what files each one uses.
1341
1342 * Library changes
1343
1344There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
1345disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
1346Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
1347disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
1348
1349The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
1350Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
1351can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
1352grants all the rights from the General Public License.
1353
1354 * Documentation
1355
1356The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
1357reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
1358as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
1359encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
1360system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
1361bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
1362
1363And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
1364
1365
1366*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
1367
1368 * Better support for C++ function names
1369
1370GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
1371names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
1372(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
1373single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
1374Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
1375
1376GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
1377the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
1378You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
1379lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
1380for the list of formats.
1381
1382 * G++ symbol mangling problem
1383
1384Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
1385C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
1386directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
1387can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
1388usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
1389about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
1390this problem.)
1391
1392 * New 'maintenance' command
1393
1394All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
1395the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
1396can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
1397
1398 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
1399 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
1400 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
1401 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
1402 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
1403 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
1404
1405The following commands are new:
1406
1407 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
1408 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
1409 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
1410
1411 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
1412
1413We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
1414(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
1415be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
1416read after argv processing.
1417
1418 * New hosts supported
1419
1420Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
1421
1422Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
1423
1424We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
1425is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
1426for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
1427masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
1428fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
1429It costs extra.
1430
1431 * New targets supported
1432
1433Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1434
1435 * More smarts about finding #include files
1436
1437GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
1438all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
1439greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
1440especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
1441the one that contains your sources.
1442
1443We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
1444breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
1445try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
1446
1447 * Interesting infernals change
1448
1449GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
1450section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
1451target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
1452stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
1453
1454 * Bug fixes (of course!)
1455
1456There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
1457 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
1458 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
1459
1460See the ChangeLog for details.
1461
1462*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
1463
1464 * New machines supported (host and target)
1465
1466IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
1467
1468SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
1469
1470 * New malloc package
1471
1472GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
1473Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
1474capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
1475This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
1476pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
1477more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
1478
1479 * info proc
1480
1481The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
1482'help info proc' for details.
1483
1484 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
1485
1486The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
1487Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
1488possible.
1489
1490 * File name changes for MS-DOS
1491
1492Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
1493support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
1494conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
1495environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
1496that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
1497in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
1498
1499 * Cross byte order fixes
1500
1501Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
1502targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
1503
1504 * New -mapped and -readnow options
1505
1506If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
1507system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
1508`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
1509program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
1510called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
1511Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
1512and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
1513the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
1514option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
1515starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
1516
1517You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
1518the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
1519information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
1520slower, but makes future operations faster.
1521
1522The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
1523build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
1524A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
1525use is:
1526
1527 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
1528
1529The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
1530It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
1531shared across multiple host platforms.
1532
1533 * longjmp() handling
1534
1535GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
1536siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
1537all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
1538platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
1539
1540 * Solaris 2.0
1541
1542Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
1543this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
1544reading symbols.
1545
1546 * Bug fixes
1547
1548As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
1549People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
1550crashes and trashed symbol tables.
1551
1552*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
1553
1554 * New machines supported (host and target)
1555
1556SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1557 (except core files)
1558BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
1559Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
1560
1561 * New machines supported (target)
1562
1563AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
1564
1565 * C++ support
1566
1567GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
1568The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
1569per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
1570
1571GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
1572`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
1573extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
1574good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
1575will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
1576released.
1577
1578 * New features for SVR4
1579
1580GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
1581shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
1582only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
1583
1584The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
1585on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
1586it prints the address mappings of the process.
1587
1588If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
1589bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
1590
1591 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
1592
1593Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
1594now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
1595skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
1596make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
1597same code linked statically.
1598
1599 * New Getopt
1600
1601GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
1602version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
1603continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
1604Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
1605added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
1606future by other options that begin with the same letter.
1607
1608 * Bugs fixed
1609
1610The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1611Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1612See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1613
1614
1615*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
1616
1617 * New machines supported (host and target)
1618
1619Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
1620NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
1621Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
1622
1623 * Almost SCO Unix support
1624
1625We had hoped to support:
1626SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1627(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
1628that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
1629about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
1630
1631 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
1632
1633GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
1634debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
1635is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
1636send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
1637reqired (if any).
1638
1639 * New Readline
1640
1641GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
1642is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
1643required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
1644
1645 * Bugs fixed
1646
1647The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1648Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1649See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1650
1651 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
1652
1653GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
1654supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
1655symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
1656
1657Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
1658mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
1659debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
1660mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
1661version 2.
1662
1663Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
1664really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
1665line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
1666variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
1667situation somewhat.
1668
1669When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
1670However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
1671methods.
1672
1673We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
1674DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
1675encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
1676
1677
1678*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
1679
1680 * Improved configuration
1681
1682Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
1683Porting BFD is simpler.
1684
1685 * Stepping improved
1686
1687The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
1688of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
1689in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
1690function that has debugging information is called within the line.
1691
1692 * Bug fixing
1693
1694Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
1695
1696 * New host supported (not target)
1697
1698Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
1699
1700
1701*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
1702
1703 * Multiple source language support
1704
1705GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
1706It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
1707and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
1708language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
1709You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
1710`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
1711
1712 * GDB and Modula-2
1713
1714GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
1715currently under development at the State University of New York at
1716Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
1717continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
1718
1719Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
1720debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
1721symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
1722
1723There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
1724in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
1725
1726 * set write on/off
1727
1728GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
1729a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
1730the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
1731by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
1732effect immediately.
1733
1734 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
1735
1736When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
1737shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
1738The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
1739examining core files.
1740
1741 * set listsize
1742
1743You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
1744The default is 10.
1745
1746 * New machines supported (host and target)
1747
1748SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
1749Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
1750Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
1751
1752 * New hosts supported (not targets)
1753
1754IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
1755
1756 * New targets supported (not hosts)
1757
1758AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
1759AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
1760Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
1761
1762 * New remote interfaces
1763
1764AMD 29000 Adapt
1765AMD 29000 Minimon
1766
1767
1768*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
1769
1770 * New Facilities
1771
1772Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
1773
1774Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
1775target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
1776is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
1777remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
1778remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
1779also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
1780using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
1781stub on the target system.
1782
1783New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
1784
1785GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
1786library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
1787object file types such as a.out and coff.
1788
1789There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
1790refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
1791
1792
1793 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
1794
1795All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
1796by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
1797
1798For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
1799``Show prompt'' produces the response:
1800Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
1801
1802What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
1803print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
1804will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
1805all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
1806
1807confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
1808 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
1809 it is already running. Default is ON.
1810
1811editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
1812 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
1813 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
1814 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
1815 Default is ON.
1816
1817history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
1818 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
1819 or the value of the environment variable
1820 GDBHISTFILE.
1821
1822history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
1823 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
1824 HISTSIZE.
1825
1826history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
1827 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
1828 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
1829
1830history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
1831 history expansion will be performed on
1832 command line input. The default is OFF.
1833
1834radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
1835 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
1836 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
1837
1838height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
1839 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
1840 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
1841 variable TERM.
1842
1843width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
1844 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
1845 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
1846 variable TERM.
1847
1848Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
1849``set width'' instead.
1850
1851print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
1852 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
1853 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
1854 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
1855
1856print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
1857 is OFF.
1858
1859print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
1860 "raw" form if off.
1861
1862print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
1863 like instructions.
1864
1865print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
1866
1867
1868 * Support for Epoch Environment.
1869
1870The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
1871new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
1872are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
1873window.
1874
1875
1876 * Support for Shared Libraries
1877
1878GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
1879Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
1880before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
1881happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
1882At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
1883from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
1884shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
1885It can be abbreviated ``share''.
1886
1887sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
1888 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
1889 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
1890
1891info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
1892
1893
1894 * Watchpoints
1895
1896A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
1897expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
1898tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
1899quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
1900problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
1901more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
1902
1903watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
1904
1905info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
1906
1907delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1908disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1909enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1910
1911
1912 * C++ multiple inheritance
1913
1914When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
1915for C++ programs.
1916
1917 * C++ exception handling
1918
1919Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
1920ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
1921the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
1922handler's context).
1923
1924catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
1925 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
1926 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
1927
1928info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
1929 current stack frame.
1930
1931
1932 * Minor command changes
1933
1934The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
1935command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
1936is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
1937
1938The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
1939at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
1940frames without printing.
1941
1942 * New directory command
1943
1944'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
1945The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
1946about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
1947with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
1948find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
1949
1950 * Configuring GDB for compilation
1951
1952For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
1953for more details.
1954
1955GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
1956two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
1957Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
1958where the program that you are debugging will run.
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