[doco] document the "type_changed" flag further.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
8d5b6c2b 4*** Changes since GDB 7.4
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6* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
7 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
8 record/replay support.
9
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10* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
11
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12* Python scripting
13
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14 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
15 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
16
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17 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
18
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19 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
20 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
21
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22 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
23
24 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
25 the source at which the symbol was defined.
26
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27 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
28 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
29 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
30 symbol's value.
31
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32 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
33 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
34
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35* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
36 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
37
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38* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
39 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
40
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41* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
42 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
43 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
44 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
45 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
46 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
47
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48* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
49 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
50 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
51 build/libcpp/expr.c.
52
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53* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
54 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
55
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56* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
57 since December 2007.
58
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59* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
60 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
61 command does. For instance:
62
63 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
64
65 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
66 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
67 created, using the "condition" command.
68
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69* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
70 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
71
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72* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
73
74* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
75 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
76 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
77 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new option
78 --use-deprecated-index-sections will cause GDB to use any older
79 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but
80 the ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost
81 in symbol files with older .gdb_index sections.
82
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83* New commands
84
85 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
86 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
87
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88 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
89 several hits.
90
57651221 91 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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92 C++ and Java objects.
93
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94* New targets
95
96Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 97HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 98
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99* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
100 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
101 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
102 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
103 evaluates to true.
104
105* New options
106
107set breakpoint condition-evaluation
108show breakpoint condition-evaluation
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109 Controls whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
110 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
111 available mode.
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112 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
113 target.
114
115* New remote packets
116
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117z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
118
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119 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
120 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
121 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
122 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
123
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124QProgramSignals:
125
126 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
127 program without GDB involvement.
128
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129* New command line options
130
131--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
132 before loading inferior.
133--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
134 execute it before loading inferior.
135
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136*** Changes in GDB 7.4
137
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138* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
139 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
140 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
141 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
142 inferior changes.
143
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144* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
145 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
146
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147* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
148 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
149 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
150 target hardware watchpoint.
151
152 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
153 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
154 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
155 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
156
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157* Python scripting
158
32d1c362 159 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 160 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
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161 existing one.
162
3a7bf607 163 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
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164 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
165 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
166 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
167 now "message", which just prints the error message without
168 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 169
baacfb07 170 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 171 Python API.
713389e0 172
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173 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
174 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 175 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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176 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
177 corresponding value.
178
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179 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
180 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
181 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
182 on GDB start-up.
183
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184 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
185 static_block will return the global and static blocks
186 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
187 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
188
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189 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
190
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191 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
192 "gdb.breakpoints".
193
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194 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
195 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
196 available in the CLI.
197
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198 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
199 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
200 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
201 "some_type.items()".
202
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203 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
204 new object file.
205
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206 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
207 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
208 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
209 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
210 any anonymous fields.
211
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212* MI changes
213
214 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
215 "solib-event".
216
217 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
218 "=breakpoint-modified".
219
220 ** New command -ada-task-info.
221
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222* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
223 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
224 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
225 lives.
226
227 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
228 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
229 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
230 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
231 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
232
233 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
234 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
235
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236* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
237 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
238 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
239 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
240 use this option to specify where to find it.
241
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242* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
243 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
244 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
245 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
246 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
247 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
248 section in the user manual for more details.
249
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250* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
251 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
252 become available after that.
253
71eba9c2 254* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 255
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256* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
257 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
258 gcc version 4.7.
259
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260* New commands
261
262!SHELL COMMAND
263 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
264 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
265
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266* Changed commands
267
268watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
269 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
270 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
271
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272info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
273 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
274 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
275
71eba9c2 276info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
277 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
278 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
279 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
280 name starts with a hyphen.
281
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282collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
283 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
284 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
285 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
286 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
287 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
288 number of bytes that will be collected.
289
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290tstart [NOTES]
291 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
292 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
293 setting the variable trace-notes.
294
295tstop [NOTES]
296 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
297 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
298 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
299 trace-stop-notes.
300
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301* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
302 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
303 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
304 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
305 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
306 is running.
307
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308* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
309 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
310 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
311
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312* New options
313
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314set extended-prompt
315show extended-prompt
316 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
317 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
318 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
319 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
320 prompt is displayed.
321
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322set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
323show print entry-values
324 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
325 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
326 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
327
328set debug entry-values
329show debug entry-values
330 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
331 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
332
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333set basenames-may-differ
334show basenames-may-differ
335 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
336 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
337 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
338 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
339 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
340 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
341 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
342 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
343
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344set trace-user
345show trace-user
346set trace-notes
347show trace-notes
348 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
349 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
350 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
351 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
352
353set trace-stop-notes
354show trace-stop-notes
355 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
356 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
357 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
358 started by someone else.
359
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360* New remote packets
361
362QTEnable
363
364 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
365
366QTDisable
367
368 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
369
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370QTNotes
371
372 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
373
374qTP
375
376 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
377
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378qTMinFTPILen
379
380 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
381 be placed.
382
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383* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
384 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
385
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386* New targets
387
388Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
389
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390* New Simulators
391
392Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
393
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394*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
395
396* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
397
d6e00af6 398*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 399
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400* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
401 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
402 matches the given regular expression.
403
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404* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
405
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406* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
407 dumping the instruction opcodes.
408
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409* New command line options
410
411-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
412 This is mostly for testing purposes.
413
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414* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
415 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
416
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417* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
418 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
419 source path list instead of augmenting it.
420
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421* GDB now understands thread names.
422
423 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
424 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
425
426 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
427 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
428
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429* OpenCL C
430 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
431 has been integrated into GDB.
432
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433* Python scripting
434
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435 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
436 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
437 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
438
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439 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
440 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
441 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
442 and allows for more dynamic content.
443
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444 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
445 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
446 have an is_valid method.
447
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448 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
449 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
450 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
451
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452 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
453
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454 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
455 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
456 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
457 that function like so:
458
459 result = some_value (10,20)
460
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461 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
462 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
463 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
464
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465 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
466 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
467 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
468 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
469 New function: register_pretty_printer.
470
471 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
472 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
473
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474 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
475
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476 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
477 selected thread.
478
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479 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
480 holds the thread's name.
481
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482 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
483 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 484 occurring in the process being debugged.
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485 The following events are currently supported:
486 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
487 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
488 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
489
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490* C++ Improvements:
491
492 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
493 instantiation. For example, if you have:
494
495 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
496
497 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
498 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
499 was added to GCC 4.5.
500
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501 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
502 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
503 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
504 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
505 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
506 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
507
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508* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
509 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
510 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
511 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
512 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
513
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514* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
515 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
516 execution to a label.
517
518* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
519 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
520 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
521 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
522
b56df873 523* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 524 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
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525 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
526 of scope.
527
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528* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
529
530 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
531 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
532 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
533 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
534 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
535 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
536
537 (gdb) info threads
538 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
539
540 While now you see this:
541
542 (gdb) info threads
543 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
544
545 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
546 dumps.
547
548 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
549 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
550 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
551 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
552
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553* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
554 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
555 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
556 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
557 section in the user manual for more details.
558
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559* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
560
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561 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
562 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 563
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564 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
565
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566* New native configurations
567
568ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
569
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570* New targets:
571
572Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
573
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574* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
575 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
576 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
577 in the GDB user manual.
578
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579* Guile support was removed.
580
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581* New features in the GNU simulator
582
583 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
584
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585 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
586
76b8507d 587*** Changes in GDB 7.2
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589* Shared library support for remote targets by default
590
591 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
592 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
593 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
594 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
595 was always disabled for such configurations.
596
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597* C++ Improvements:
598
599 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
600
601 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
602 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
603 For example:
604 namespace A
605 {
606 class B { };
607 void foo (B) { }
608 }
609 ...
610 A::B b
611 foo(b)
612 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
613 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
614 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
615
616 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
617
618 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
619 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
620 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
621 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
622 entry.
623 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
624 mentioned flavors of operators.
625
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DE
626 ** static const class members
627
628 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
629 class definition has been fixed.
630
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631* Windows Thread Information Block access.
632
633 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
634 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
635 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
636 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
637 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
638 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
639
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640* Static tracepoints
641
642 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
643 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
644 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
645 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
646 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
647 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
648 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
649 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
650 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
651 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
652 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
653 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
654 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
655 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
656 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
657 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
658 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
659 the "New remote packets" section below.
660
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661* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
662
663 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
664 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
665 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
666 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
667
668* Observer mode
669
670 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
671 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
672 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
673 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
674 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
675 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
676 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
677
678* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
679 current thread.
680
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681* New remote packets
682
683qGetTIBAddr
684
685 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
686
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687qRelocInsn
688
689 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
690 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
691 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
692 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
693 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
694 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
695
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696qTfSTM, qTsSTM
697
698 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
699
700qTSTMat
701
702 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
703 program.
704
705qXfer:statictrace:read
706
707 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
708 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
709 to gdb's qSupported query.
710
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711QAllow
712
713 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
714
715QTDPsrc
716
717 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
718 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
719
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720* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
721 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
722 a directory.
723
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724* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
725
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726 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
727 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
728 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
729 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
730
731 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
732 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
733 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
734 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
735 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
736 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
737 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
738
739 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
740 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 741
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742 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
743
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L
744* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
745 it understands register description.
746
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TT
747* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
748
8685c86f
L
749* X86 general purpose registers
750
751 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
752 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
753 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
754 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
755 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
756
95a42b64 757* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
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758 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
759 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
760 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
761 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
762 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 763
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CM
764* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
765 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
766 in the specified file.
767
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768* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
769 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
770 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
771 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
772 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
773 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
774 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
775 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
776 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
777 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
778
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779* New commands
780
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HZ
781eval template, expressions...
782 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
783 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
784
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785set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
786show target-file-system-kind
787 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
788 names.
789
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PA
790save breakpoints <filename>
791 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
792 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
793 definitions, use the `source' command.
794
795`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
796is now deprecated.
797
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798info static-tracepoint-markers
799 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
800
801strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
802 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
803 function, line, address, or marker ID.
804
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SS
805set observer on|off
806show observer
807 Enable and disable observer mode.
808
809set may-write-registers on|off
810set may-write-memory on|off
811set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
812set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
813set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
814set may-interrupt on|off
815 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
816 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
817 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
818 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
819 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
820 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
821 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
822
823set record memory-query on|off
824show record memory-query
825 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
826 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
827
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CR
828* Changed commands
829
830disassemble
831 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
832
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PM
833* Python scripting
834
9279c692
JB
835** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
836 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
837 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
838 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
839 GDB using Python' in the manual.
840
adc36818 841** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
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842 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
843 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
844 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 845
fa33c3cd 846** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
847 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
848
849** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
850
851** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 852
967cf477
DE
853** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
854
8a1ea21f
DE
855** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
856 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
857 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
858
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VP
859* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
860there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
861tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
862regular breakpoints.
863
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864* New targets
865
866ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
867
6aecb9c2
JB
868* D language support.
869 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
870 language.
871
431e49aa
TJB
872* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
873 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
874 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
875 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
876 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
877
878* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
879 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
880 conditions of the form:
881
882 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
883
884 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
885 interface mentioned above.
886
bfbf3774 887*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 888
4eef138c
TT
889* C++ Improvements
890
891 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
892
893 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
894 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
895 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
896 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
897 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
898
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TT
899 ** Bug Fixes
900
901 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
902 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
903 qualified name.
904
905 ** Cast Operators
906
907 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
908 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
909
2d1c1221
ME
910* New targets
911
912Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 913Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
914
915* New Simulators
916
917Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 918Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 919
6c95b8df
PA
920* Multi-program debugging.
921
922 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
923 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
924 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
925 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
926 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
927 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
928 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
929 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
930
d5551862
SS
931* New tracing features
932
933 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
934
935 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
936
937 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
938 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
939 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
940 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
941 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
942 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
943 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
944 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
945 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
946 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 947
d5551862 948 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
949
950 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
951 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
952 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
953 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
954 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
955 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
956 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
957 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
958 the regular trace command.
959
d5551862
SS
960 ** Disconnected tracing
961
962 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
963 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
964 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
965 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
966 connection is lost unexpectedly.
967
00bf0b85
SS
968 ** Trace files
969
970 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
971 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
972 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
973 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
974 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
975 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
976 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
977
978 ** Circular trace buffer
979
980 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
981 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
982 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
983 not be available for all target agents.
984
21a0512e
PP
985* Changed commands
986
987disassemble
988 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
989 the arguments to be comma-separated.
990
0fe7935b
DJ
991info variables
992 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
993 which only declare a variable are not shown.
994
fb2e7cb4
JB
995source
996 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
997 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
998 support.
999
1000 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1001 "set script-extension" (see below).
1002
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PA
1003* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1004
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MS
1005record save [<FILENAME>]
1006 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1007 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1008
1009record restore <FILENAME>
1010 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1011 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1012
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PA
1013add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1014 Add a new inferior.
1015
1016clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1017 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1018 inferior has loaded.
1019
1020remove-inferior ID
1021 Remove an inferior.
1022
1023maint info program-spaces
1024 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1025
9a7071a8
JB
1026set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1027show remote interrupt-sequence
1028 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1029 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1030 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1031 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1032 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1033
1034set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1035show remote interrupt-on-connect
1036 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1037 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1038 Linux kernel.
1039
1040set remotebreak [on | off]
1041show remotebreak
1042Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1043
f61e138d
SS
1044tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1045 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1046
1047info tvariables
1048 List trace state variables and their values.
1049
1050delete tvariable $NAME ...
1051 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1052
6da95a67
SS
1053teval EXPR, ...
1054 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1055 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1056
7a697b8d
SS
1057ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1058 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1059
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JK
1060* New expression syntax
1061
1062 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1063 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1064
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PA
1065* New options
1066
1067set follow-exec-mode new|same
1068show follow-exec-mode
1069 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1070 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1071 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1072
236f1d4d
SS
1073set default-collect EXPR, ...
1074show default-collect
1075 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1076 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1077 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1078
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SS
1079set disconnected-tracing
1080show disconnected-tracing
1081 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1082 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1083 upon disconnection.
1084
4daf5ac0
SS
1085set circular-trace-buffer
1086show circular-trace-buffer
1087 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1088 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1089 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1090 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1091
fb2e7cb4
JB
1092set script-extension off|soft|strict
1093show script-extension
1094 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1095 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1096 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1097 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1098 evaluation failed.
1099 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1100
2b71fc8e
JB
1101set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1102show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1103 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1104 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1105 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1106 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1107 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1108 is on.
1109
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TT
1110* Python API Improvements
1111
1112 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1113 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1114 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1115
1116 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1117 `is_base_class' attribute.
1118
1119 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1120
1121 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1122 evaluate an expression.
1123
f61e138d
SS
1124* New remote packets
1125
1126QTDV
1127 Define a trace state variable.
1128
1129qTV
1130 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1131
d5551862
SS
1132QTDisconnected
1133 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1134
4daf5ac0
SS
1135QTBuffer:circular
1136 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1137
d5551862
SS
1138qTfP, qTsP
1139 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1140
2d483d34
MS
1141* Bug fixes
1142
1143Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1144
6e0e5977
JB
1145Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1146much more reliable. In particular:
1147 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1148 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1149 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1150 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1151 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1152 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1153 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1154 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1155 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1156 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1157 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1158 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1159 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1160 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1161 non-threaded programs.
1162
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JK
1163PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1164This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1165libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1166executable program.
1167
abc7453d 1168*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1169
4efc6507
DE
1170* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1171dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1172them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1173for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1174"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1175
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SS
1176* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1177breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1178or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1179the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1180for tracepoint actions.
1181
53a71c06
CR
1182* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1183raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1184modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1185
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1186* Process record and replay
1187
1188 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1189 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1190 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1191 execute commands.
1192
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MS
1193* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1194step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1195set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1196reverse execution.
1197
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DD
1198* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1199feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
12002.6.28 or later.
1201
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TT
1202* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1203target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1204char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1205literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1206U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1207`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1208system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1209the installation instructions for more information.
1210
f1838a98
UW
1211* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1212remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1213with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1214the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1215
55333a84
DE
1216* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1217and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1218
7f6a6314
PM
1219* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1220now complete on file names.
1221
65d12d83
TT
1222* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1223completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1224For instance, consider:
1225
1226 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1227 # struct example variable;
1228 (gdb) p variable.
1229
1230If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1231completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1232
edb3359d
DJ
1233* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1234the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1235
2fae03e8
TT
1236* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1237operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1238macros.
1239
47a3467a 1240* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1241the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1242implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1243
1244* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1245registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1246can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1247and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1248
08388c79
DE
1249* New remote packets
1250
1251qSearch:memory:
1252 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1253
a6f3e723
SL
1254QStartNoAckMode
1255 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1256 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1257 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1258
d7713ae0
EZ
1259vKill
1260 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1261 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1262
07e059b5
VP
1263qXfer:osdata:read
1264 Obtains additional operating system information
1265
47a3467a
PA
1266qXfer:siginfo:read
1267qXfer:siginfo:write
1268 Read or write additional signal information.
1269
060871df
PA
1270* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1271
1272 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1273 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1274 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1275
c055b101 1276* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1277DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1278
1279* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1280and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1281`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1282
31fffb02
CS
1283* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1284with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1285
88d8a8e0
JB
1286* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1287
7f99b190
JB
1288* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1289
ccd213ac
DJ
1290* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1291which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1292
1fddbabb 1293* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1294list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1295
a0ef4274
DJ
1296* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1297conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1298have also been fixed.
1299
bfb8797a 1300* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1301From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1302are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1303
71c25dea
TT
1304* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1305example, given:
1306
1307 template<typename T> class C { };
1308 C<char const *> c;
1309
1310GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1311
1312 ptype C<char const *>
1313 ptype C<char const*>
1314 ptype C<const char *>
1315 ptype C<const char*>
1316
ccd213ac
DJ
1317* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1318
1319 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1320 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1321
7ae0e2a2
UW
1322 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1323 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1324 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1325
a6f3e723
SL
1326 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1327 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1328
da8bd9a3
DJ
1329 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1330 gdbserver.
1331
d70e31dd
DE
1332 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1333 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1334
1335 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1336 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1337 as appropriate.
1338
d57a3c85
TJB
1339* Python scripting
1340
1341 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1342 available is determined at configure time.
1343
d8906c6f
TJB
1344 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1345
aadc346a
JB
1346* Ada tasking support
1347
1348 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1349 been introduced:
1350
1351 info tasks
1352 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1353 info task N
1354 Print detailed information about task number N.
1355 task
1356 Print the task number of the current task.
1357 task N
1358 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1359
adb483fe
DJ
1360* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1361add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1362
2277426b
PA
1363* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1364
1365 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1366 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1367 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1368 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1369 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1370 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1371 below.
1372
08d16641
PA
1373* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1374"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1375information.
1376
e35359c5
UW
1377* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1378to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1379architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1380See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1381more information.
1382
85e747d2
UW
1383* Multi-architecture debugging.
1384
1385 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1386 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1387 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1388 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1389 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1390
1391* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1392use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1393Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1394powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1395--enable-targets configure option.
1396
11ade57a
PA
1397* Non-stop mode debugging.
1398
1399 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1400 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1401 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1402 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1403 section in the user manual for more information.
1404
1405 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1406 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1407 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1408 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1409 extensions on linux targets.
1410
d7713ae0 1411* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1412
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1413catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1414 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1415 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1416 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1417 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1418 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1419 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1420 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1421 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1422
08388c79
DE
1423find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1424 val1 [, val2, ...]
1425 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1426
d57a3c85
TJB
1427maint set python print-stack
1428maint show python print-stack
1429 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1430
1431python [CODE]
1432 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1433
d7713ae0
EZ
1434macro define
1435macro list
1436macro undef
1437 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1438 interactively.
1439
1440info os processes
1441 Show operating system information about processes.
1442
2277426b
PA
1443info inferiors
1444 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1445
1446inferior NUM
1447 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1448
1449detach inferior NUM
1450 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1451
1452kill inferior NUM
1453 Kill inferior number NUM.
1454
d7713ae0
EZ
1455* New options
1456
3285f3fe
UW
1457set spu stop-on-load
1458show spu stop-on-load
1459 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1460
ff1a52c6
UW
1461set spu auto-flush-cache
1462show spu auto-flush-cache
1463 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1464 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1465
d7713ae0
EZ
1466set sh calling-convention
1467show sh calling-convention
1468 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1469
e0a3ce09 1470set debug timestamp
75feb17d 1471show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
1472 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1473
1474set disassemble-next-line
1475show disassemble-next-line
1476 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1477 the debuggee stops.
1478
1479set remote noack-packet
1480show remote noack-packet
1481 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1482 under "New remote packets."
1483
1484set remote query-attached-packet
1485show remote query-attached-packet
1486 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1487
1488set remote read-siginfo-object
1489show remote read-siginfo-object
1490 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1491 packet.
1492
1493set remote write-siginfo-object
1494show remote write-siginfo-object
1495 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1496 packet.
1497
40ab02ce
MS
1498set remote reverse-continue
1499show remote reverse-continue
1500 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1501
1502set remote reverse-step
1503show remote reverse-step
1504 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1505
d7713ae0
EZ
1506set displaced-stepping
1507show displaced-stepping
1508 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1509 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1510 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1511
1512set debug displaced
1513show debug displaced
1514 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1515
1516maint set internal-error
1517maint show internal-error
1518 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1519
1520maint set internal-warning
1521maint show internal-warning
1522 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 1523
ccd213ac
DJ
1524set exec-wrapper
1525show exec-wrapper
1526unset exec-wrapper
1527 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 1528
aad4b048
JB
1529set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1530show multiple-symbols
1531 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1532 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1533 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1534
74960c60
VP
1535set breakpoint always-inserted
1536show breakpoint always-inserted
1537 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
1538 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
1539 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
1540
0428b8f5
DJ
1541set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1542show arm fallback-mode
1543set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
1544show arm force-mode
1545 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
1546 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
1547 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
1548 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
1549
10568435
JK
1550set disable-randomization
1551show disable-randomization
1552 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
1553 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
1554 multiple debugging sessions.
1555
d7713ae0
EZ
1556set non-stop
1557show non-stop
1558 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
1559 a breakpoint.
1560
b3eb342c 1561set target-async
d7713ae0 1562show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
1563 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
1564 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
1565 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
1566 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
1567
6c7a06a3
TT
1568set target-wide-charset
1569show target-wide-charset
1570 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
1571 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
1572
84603566
SL
1573set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
1574show tcp auto-retry
1575set tcp connect-timeout
1576show tcp connect-timeout
1577 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
1578 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
1579 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
1580
17a37d48
PP
1581set libthread-db-search-path
1582show libthread-db-search-path
1583 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
1584 libthread_db.
1585
d4db2f36
PA
1586set schedule-multiple (on|off)
1587show schedule-multiple
1588 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
1589 the current process.
1590
4e5d721f
DE
1591set stack-cache
1592show stack-cache
1593 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
1594 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
1595 affecting correctness.
1596
910c5da8
JB
1597set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
1598show interactive-mode
1599 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
1600 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
1601 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
1602 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
1603 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
1604
2277426b
PA
1605* Removed commands
1606
1607info forks
1608 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
1609 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
1610 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
1611 command.
1612
1613fork NUM
1614 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
1615 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
1616 alias for the `fork' command.
1617
1618process PID
1619 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
1620 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
1621 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
1622
1623delete fork NUM
1624 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
1625 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
1626 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
1627 fork' command.
1628
1629detach fork NUM
1630 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
1631 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
1632 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
1633 fork' command.
1634
a80b95ba
TG
1635* New native configurations
1636
1637x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
1638
b8bfd3ed
JB
1639x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
1640
75a2d5e7
TT
1641* New targets
1642
c28c63d8 1643Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 1644x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 1645x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 1646S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 1647
6de3146c
PA
1648* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
1649 (mingw32ce) debugging.
1650
d5cbbe6e
JB
1651* Removed commands
1652
1653catch load
1654catch unload
1655 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
1656
75feb17d 1657*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 1658
af5ca30d
NH
1659* New native configurations
1660
1661NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 1662Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
1663
1664* New targets
1665
1666NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 1667Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 1668
7a404eba
PA
1669* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
1670
1671 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
1672 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
1673 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
1674 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
1675
430ebac9
PA
1676* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
1677(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
1678
fe6fbf8b 1679* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 1680is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
1681
1682* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
1683including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
1684and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 1685
10665d76
JB
1686* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
1687accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
1688more than one contiguous range of addresses.
1689
7cc46491
DJ
1690* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
1691
d71340b8
DJ
1692* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
1693registers on PowerPC targets.
1694
523c4513
DJ
1695* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
1696targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
1697
a6b151f1
DJ
1698* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
1699commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
1700
2d717e4f
DJ
1701* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
1702extended-remote mode.
1703
24a836bd 1704* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
1705The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
1706error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
1707The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 1708
d0c678e6
UW
1709* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
1710building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
1711target architectures.
1712
d64a946d
TJB
1713* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
1714Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
1715now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
1716stored in two consecutive float registers.
1717
ee163bf5
VP
1718* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
1719breakpoints now.
1720
b93b6ca7 1721* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
1722Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
1723include:
b93b6ca7
JB
1724 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
1725 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
1726 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
1727 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
1728 of an assignment
1729 - Improved command completion in Ada
1730 - Several bug fixes
1731
d001be7a
DJ
1732* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
1733process.
1734
a6b151f1
DJ
1735* New commands
1736
6d53d0af
JB
1737set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
1738show print frame-arguments
1739 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
1740 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
1741
a6b151f1
DJ
1742remote put
1743remote get
1744remote delete
1745 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1746
1747* New MI commands
1748
1749-target-file-put
1750-target-file-get
1751-target-file-delete
1752 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
1753
1754* New remote packets
1755
1756vFile:open:
1757vFile:close:
1758vFile:pread:
1759vFile:pwrite:
1760vFile:unlink:
1761 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 1762
2d717e4f
DJ
1763vAttach
1764 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
1765 mode.
1766
1767vRun
1768 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
1769
8d5f9c6f 1770*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 1771
19d378fc
MS
1772* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
1773bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
1774Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
1775
3a40aaa0
UW
1776* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
1777symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
1778-Bsymbolic linker option.
1779
a6ec25f2
BW
1780* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
1781recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
1782is not supported.
1783
6dd09645
JB
1784* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
1785frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
1786
c9bb8148
DJ
1787* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
178832-bit or 64-bit register values.
1789
0d5de010
DJ
1790* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
1791
23181151
DJ
1792* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
1793target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
1794a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
1795
ea37ba09
DJ
1796* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
1797automatically displayed as character or string data.
1798
1799* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
1800arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
1801as strings.
e1f48ead 1802
123dc839
DJ
1803* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
1804for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 1805only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 1806
05a4558a
DJ
1807* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
1808iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 1809
7c963485
PA
1810* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
1811ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
1812has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
1813
b18be20d
DJ
1814* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
1815
0ca420ce
UW
1816* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
1817
31d99776
DJ
1818* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
1819layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
1820segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
1821
a4642986
MR
1822* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
1823immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
1824
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1825* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
1826"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
1827packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
1828where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
1829Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
1830
1831* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
1832(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
1833
1834* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
1835according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 1836
c9bb8148
DJ
1837* New commands
1838
23776285
MR
1839set remoteflow
1840show remoteflow
1841 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
1842 when debugging using remote targets.
1843
c9bb8148
DJ
1844set mem inaccessible-by-default
1845show mem inaccessible-by-default
1846 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1847 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1848 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
1849 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
1850 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
1851
1852set breakpoint auto-hw
1853show breakpoint auto-hw
1854 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
1855 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
1856 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
1857 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
1858 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
1859 including "next" and "finish".
1860
0e420bd8
JB
1861catch exception
1862catch exception unhandled
1863 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
1864
1865catch assert
1866 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
1867
f822c95b
DJ
1868set sysroot
1869show sysroot
1870 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
1871 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
1872 an alias to "set sysroot".
1873
83cc5c53
UW
1874info spu
1875 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
1876 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
1877 architecture.
1878
bd372731
MK
1879* New native configurations
1880
1881OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
1882
23181151
DJ
1883set tdesc filename
1884unset tdesc filename
1885show tdesc filename
1886 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
1887 not query the target for its built-in description.
1888
c9bb8148
DJ
1889* New targets
1890
54fe9172 1891OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 1892MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 1893Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 1894
6dd09645
JB
1895* New remote packets
1896
1897QPassSignals:
1898 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
1899 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
1900
23181151
DJ
1901qXfer:features:read:
1902 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
1903 features.
6dd09645 1904
83cc5c53
UW
1905qXfer:spu:read:
1906qXfer:spu:write:
1907 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
1908 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
1909
cfa9d6d9
DJ
1910qXfer:libraries:read:
1911 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
1912 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
1913 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
1914 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
1915
483367ee
DJ
1916* Removed targets
1917
1918Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1919
d08950c4
UW
1920alpha*-*-osf1*
1921alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 1922d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
1923hppa*-*-hiux*
1924i[34567]86-ncr-*
1925i[34567]86-*-dgux*
1926i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
1927i[34567]86-*-netware*
1928i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
1929i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
1930i[34567]86-*-sco*
1931i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
1932i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
1933i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
1934i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
1935i[34567]86-*-unixware*
1936i[34567]86-*-sysv*
1937i[34567]86-*-isc*
1938m68*-cisco*-*
1939m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 1940mips*-*-pe
483367ee 1941rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 1942sh*-*-pe
483367ee 1943
7ce59000
DJ
1944* Other removed features
1945
1946target abug
1947target cpu32bug
1948target est
1949target rom68k
1950
1951 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
1952
ea35711c
DJ
1953target hms
1954target e7000
1955target sh3
1956target sh3e
1957
1958 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
1959 H8/300.
1960
1961target ocd
1962
1963 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
1964 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
1965 interfaces.
1966
7ce59000
DJ
1967DWARF 1 support
1968
1969 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
1970 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
1971
54d61198
DJ
1972Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
1973
1974 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
1975 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
1976 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
1977 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
1978
ea35711c
DJ
1979MIPS ".pdr" sections
1980
1981 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
1982 in debugging information.
1983
1984Scheme support
1985
1986 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
1987 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
1988
1a69e1e4
DJ
1989set mips stack-arg-size
1990set mips saved-gpreg-size
1991
1992 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
1993
6dd09645 1994*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 1995
ca3bf3bd
DJ
1996* New targets
1997
1998Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 1999Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2000
6aec2e11
DJ
2001* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2002(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2003running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2004
2005* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2006Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2007supported.
2008
17218d91
DJ
2009* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2010broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2011
9ebce043
DJ
2012* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2013stub provides the required support.
2014
7d3d3ece
DJ
2015* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2016longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2017
4f8253f3
JB
2018* New commands
2019
2020set substitute-path
2021unset substitute-path
2022show substitute-path
2023 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2024 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2025 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2026 between compilation and debugging.
2027
9fa66fd7
AS
2028set trace-commands
2029show trace-commands
2030 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2031 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2032 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2033
1f5befc1
DJ
2034* REMOVED features
2035
2036The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2037
2ec3381a
DJ
2038Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2039an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2040
3d00d119
DJ
2041The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2042
be2a5f71
DJ
2043* New remote packets
2044
2045qSupported:
2046 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2047 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2048 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2049 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2050 target.
2051
0876f84a
DJ
2052qXfer:auxv:read:
2053 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2054 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2055
9ebce043
DJ
2056qXfer:memory-map:read:
2057 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2058 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2059
2060vFlashErase:
2061vFlashWrite:
2062vFlashDone:
2063 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2064
0876f84a
DJ
2065* Removed remote packets
2066
2067qPart:auxv:read:
2068 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2069 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2070
e374b601 2071*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2072
96309189
MS
2073* New targets
2074
2075Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2076
2077Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2078
53e5f3cf
AS
2079* New commands
2080
2081init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2082 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2083
ac264b3b
MS
2084The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2085
2086checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2087
2088restart <n> Return the program state to a
2089 previously saved state.
2090
2091info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2092
2093delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2094
2095set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2096 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2097
2098info forks List forks of the user program that
2099 are available to be debugged.
2100
2101fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2102 forks of the user program that are
2103 available to be debugged.
2104
2105delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2106 that are available to be debugged (and
2107 kill the forked process).
2108
2109detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2110 that are available to be debugged (and
2111 allow the process to continue).
2112
3950dc3f
NS
2113* New architecture
2114
2115Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2116
0ea3f30e
DJ
2117* Improved Windows host support
2118
2119GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2120native console support, and remote communications using either
2121network sockets or serial ports.
2122
f79daebb
GM
2123* Improved Modula-2 language support
2124
2125GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2126basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2127pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2128printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2129written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2130GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2131
acab6ab2
MM
2132* REMOVED features
2133
2134The ARM rdi-share module.
2135
f4267320
DJ
2136The Netware NLM debug server.
2137
53e5f3cf 2138*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2139
e0ecbda1
MK
2140* New native configurations
2141
02a677ac 2142OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2143OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2144
d64a6579
KB
2145* New targets
2146
2147Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2148
b33a6190
AS
2149* New command line options
2150
2151--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2152--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2153 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2154--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2155 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2156 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2157 with the --command (-x) option.
2158
11dced61
AC
2159* Deprecated commands removed
2160
2161The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2162removed:
2163
2164 Command Replacement
2165 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2166 othernames set arm disassembler
2167 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2168 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2169 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2170 regs info registers
2171
6fe85783
MK
2172* New BSD user-level threads support
2173
2174It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2175library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2176configurations are:
2177
2178FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2179FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2180OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2181
2182Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2183are not yet supported.
2184
5260ca71
MS
2185* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2186(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2187
e84ecc99
AC
2188* REMOVED configurations and files
2189
2190VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2191Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2192National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2193
31e35378
JB
2194* New "set print array-indexes" command
2195
2196After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2197when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2198behavior.
2199
e85e5c83
MK
2200* VAX floating point support
2201
2202GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2203
d91e9901
AS
2204* User-defined command support
2205
2206In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2207to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2208section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2209
f2cb65ca
MC
2210*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2211
f47b1503
AS
2212* New command line option
2213
2214GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2215debugging.
2216
f2cb65ca
MC
2217* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2218
2219GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2220information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2221by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2222proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2223to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2224
d08c0230
AC
2225* Internationalization
2226
2227When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2228internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2229continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2230
117ea3cf
PH
2231* Ada
2232
2233Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2234implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2235into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2236
d08c0230
AC
2237* New native configurations
2238
2239GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2240
2241* Remote 'p' packet
2242
2243GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2244packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2245
2246* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2247
2248GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2249The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2250features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2251i386 application).
2252
2253GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2254compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2255continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2256configurations:
2257
2258hppa-*-hpux
2259ia64-*-aix
2260mips-*-irix*
2261*-*-lynx
2262mips-*-linux-gnu
2263sds protocol
2264xdr protocol
2265powerpc bdm protocol
2266
2267Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2268made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2269
2270* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2271
2272Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2273been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2274configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2275permanently REMOVED.
2276
2277h8300-*-*
2278mcore-*-*
2279mn10300-*-*
2280ns32k-*-*
2281sh64-*-*
2282v850-*-*
2283
ebb7c577
AC
2284*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2285
2286* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2287
2288When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2289heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2290been fixed.
2291
2292* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2293
2294When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2295fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2296IRIX long double values).
2297
2298* VAX and "next"
2299
2300A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2301command. This problem has been fixed.
2302
860660cb 2303*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2304
0dea2468
AC
2305* Fix for ``many threads''
2306
2307On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2308rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2309error message:
2310
2311 ptrace: No such process.
2312 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2313
2314This problem has been fixed.
2315
2c07db7a
AC
2316* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2317
2318Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2319GDB to dump core).
2320
c23968a2
JB
2321* New ``start'' command.
2322
2323This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2324
71009278
MK
2325* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2326
2327Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2328live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2329platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2330
2331FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2332FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2333NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2334NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2335NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2336OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2337OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2338OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2339OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2340
3c0b7db2
AC
2341* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2342
2343Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2344These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2345of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2346call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2347signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2348
73cc75f3
AC
2349Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2350features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2351include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2352
7243600a
BF
2353* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2354
6f606e1c
MK
2355* New native configurations
2356
97dc871c 2357GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2358OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2359OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2360OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2361OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2362NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2363OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2364
a1b461bf
AC
2365* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2366
2367GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2368The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2369including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2370migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2371compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2372work, was also included.
2373
2374GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2375module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2376
2377h8300-*-*
2378mcore-*-*
2379mn10300-*-*
2380ns32k-*-*
2381sh64-*-*
2382v850-*-*
2383xstormy16-*-*
2384
2385Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2386made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2387
3c7012f5
AC
2388* REMOVED configurations and files
2389
2390Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2391Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2392Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2393Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2394Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2395AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2396Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2397decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2398riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2399sonymips mips-sony-*
2400sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2401
e5fe55f7
AC
2402*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2403
2404* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2405
2406The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2407GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2408command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2409program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2410with GDB".
2411
2412* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2413
2414Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2415libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2416cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2417GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2418shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2419the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2420are created.
2421
2422Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2423
2424* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2425
2426The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2427non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2428compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2429
2430* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2431
2432Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2433wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2434
2435* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2436
2437The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2438permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2439systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2440
2441* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2442
2443Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2444has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2445
2446* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2447
2448GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2449its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2450panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2451
2452* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2453
2454When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2455by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2456not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2457
faae5abe 2458*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2459
9175c9a3
MC
2460* Removed --with-mmalloc
2461
2462Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2463conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2464
3cc87ec0
MK
2465* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2466
2467The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2468the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2469and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2470you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2471
f0424ef6
MK
2472* Revised SPARC target
2473
2474The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2475FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
2476support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2477from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2478(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 2479
59659be2
ILT
2480* New C++ demangler
2481
2482GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2483names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2484with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2485programs.
2486
9e08b29b
DJ
2487* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2488
2489GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2490arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2491encountered these.
2492
8dfe8985
DC
2493* C++ nested types and namespaces
2494
2495GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2496improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2497is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2498Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2499namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2500"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2501frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2502if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2503GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2504
cced5e27
MK
2505* New native configurations
2506
2507NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 2508OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 2509OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
2510OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2511OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 2512
b4b4b794
KI
2513* New debugging protocols
2514
2515M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2516
7989c619
AC
2517* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2518
2519The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2520and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2521tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2522
5994185b
AC
2523* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2524
2525Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2526been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2527configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2528permanently REMOVED.
2529
2530Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2531Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2532Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2533Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2534Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2535AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2536Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
2537decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2538riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2539sonymips mips-sony-*
2540sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 2541
0ddabb4c
AC
2542* REMOVED configurations and files
2543
2544SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
2545SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
2546Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
2547Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
2548H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
2549HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2550HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2551HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
2552PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 2553386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
2554Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2555 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2556 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
2557SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
2558SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
2559Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2560Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 2561
c7f1390e
DJ
2562*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
2563
1fe43d45
AC
2564* Objective-C
2565
2566Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
2567integrated into GDB.
2568
e6beb428
AC
2569* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
2570
2571DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
2572information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
2573By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
2574backtraces.
2575
2576The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
2577have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
2578DWARF 2 CFI support.
2579
2580* Hosted file I/O.
2581
2582GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
2583file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
2584remote protocol documentation for details.
2585
2586* All targets using the new architecture framework.
2587
2588All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
2589architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
2590to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
2591ppc32 on ppc64).
2592
2593* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
2594
2595GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
2596per-thread variables.
2597
2598* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
2599
2600GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
2601GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
2602
2603* Separate debug info.
2604
2605GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
2606automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
2607of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
2608system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
2609and optional debug files.
2610
2611* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2612
2613DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
2614describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
2615debugger.
2616
2617GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
2618for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
2619
2620* Java
2621
2622A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
2623Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
2624considered "useable".
2625
85f8f974
DJ
2626* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
2627
2628The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
2629commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
2630kernel.
2631
0fac0b41
DJ
2632* GDB supports logging output to a file
2633
2634There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
2635used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 2636
6ad8ae5c
DJ
2637* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
2638
2639The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
2640disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
2641command.
2642
e286caf2 2643* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
2644
2645The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
2646registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
2647
d28f9cdf
DJ
2648* Profiling support
2649
2650A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
2651be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
2652session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
2653"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
2654data, for more informative profiling results.
2655
da0f9dcd
AC
2656* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
2657
2658The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
2659option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 2660"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
2661
2662Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
2663removed.
2664
fb9b6b35
JJ
2665Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
2666Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
2667Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
2668 in a subsequent -var-update.
2669
954a4db8
MK
2670* New native configurations.
2671
2672FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2673
6760f9e6
JB
2674* Multi-arched targets.
2675
b4263afa 2676HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 2677Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 2678
1b831c93
AC
2679* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2680
2681Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2682been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2683configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2684permanently REMOVED.
2685
8b0e5691 2686Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 2687Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 2688H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
2689HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
2690HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
2691HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 2692PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
2693Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
2694 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
2695 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
2696Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
2697Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 2698
5835abe7
NC
2699* REMOVED configurations and files
2700
2701V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
2702Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
2703IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
2704i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2705i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2706i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
2707HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2708 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2709 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
2710Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
2711Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
2712Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
2713OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
2714I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 2715
a094c6fb
AC
2716* MIPS $fp behavior changed
2717
2718The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
2719the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
2720context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
2721address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
2722The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
2723
299ffc64 2724*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 2725
46248966
AC
2726* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
2727
2728When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
2729`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
2730in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
2731library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
2732shared libs like mad''.
2733
b9d14705 2734* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 2735
b9d14705
DJ
2736Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
2737the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
2738arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
2739powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 2740
e0e9281e
JB
2741* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
2742
2743GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
2744and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
2745they expand.
2746
dd73b9bb
AC
2747The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
2748invocations in expression, and shows the result.
2749
2750The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
2751macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
2752
e0e9281e
JB
2753Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
2754information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
2755your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
2756information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
2757
2250ee0c
CV
2758* Multi-arched targets.
2759
6e3ba3b8
JT
2760DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
2761DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 2762NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 2763National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
2764Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
2765Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 2766
cd9bfe15 2767* New targets.
e33ce519 2768
456f8b9d
DB
2769Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
2770
e33ce519 2771
da8ca43d
JT
2772* New native configurations
2773
2774Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 2775SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 2776MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 2777UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 2778
cd9bfe15
AC
2779* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2780
2781Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2782been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2783configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2784permanently REMOVED.
2785
92eb23c5 2786Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 2787OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 2788IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 2789Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 2790Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 2791Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
2792i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
2793i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
2794i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
2795HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
2796 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
2797 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 2798I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 2799
db034ac5
AC
2800* OBSOLETE languages
2801
2802CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
2803
cd9bfe15
AC
2804* REMOVED configurations and files
2805
2806AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2807A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2808AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2809AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2810AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2811
2812testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
2813
20f01a46
DH
2814* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
2815
2816This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
2817commands. The default is 1024.
2818
a5941fbf
MK
2819* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
2820
2821Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
2822
89743e04
MS
2823* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
2824
2825These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
2826to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
2827from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 2828
9fb14e79
JB
2829* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
2830
2831The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
2832including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
2833of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
2834
2037aebb
AC
2835*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
2836
2837* New targets.
2838
2839Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
2840
2841* Bug fixes
2842
2843gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
2844mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
2845Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
2846
2847gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
2848dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
2849Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
2850
2851Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
2852Surprisingly enough, it works now.
2853By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
2854
2855i386 hardware watchpoint support:
2856avoid misses on second run for some targets.
2857By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
2858
37057839 2859*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 2860
1a703748
MS
2861* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
2862
2863This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
2864really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
2865In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
2866target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
2867This can be a significant performance improvement on some
2868(notably embedded) targets.
2869
cefd4ef5
MS
2870* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
2871
55241689
AC
2872This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
2873process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
2874GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
2875hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 2876
352ed7b4
MS
2877* New command line option
2878
2879GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
2880
2881* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2882
2883There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
2884command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
2885a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
2886be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
2887open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
2888issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
2889a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
2890it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
2891GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
2892is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
2893
fe419ffc
RE
2894* Changes in ARM configurations.
2895
2896Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
2897configuration is fully multi-arch.
2898
eb7cedd9
MK
2899* New native configurations
2900
fe419ffc 2901ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 2902x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 2903AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 2904Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 2905
c9f63e6b
CV
2906* New targets
2907
2908Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
2909
9b4ff276
AC
2910* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2911
2912Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2913been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2914configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2915permanently REMOVED.
2916
2917AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
2918A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
2919AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
2920AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
2921AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
2922
b4ceaee6 2923testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 2924
e2caac18
AC
2925* REMOVED configurations and files
2926
2927TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 2928WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
2929PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2930PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2931PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 2932Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
2933Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2934 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 2935SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 2936Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
2937Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2938ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 2939Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 2940
c2a727fa
TT
2941* Changes to command line processing
2942
2943The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
2944for the inferior from gdb's command line.
2945
467d8519
TT
2946* Changes to key bindings
2947
2948There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
2949
7072a954
AC
2950*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
2951
2952Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
2953
2954Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
2955corrupted.
2956
2957Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
2958
2959Numerous documentation fixes.
2960
2961Numerous testsuite fixes.
2962
34f47bc4 2963*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
2964
2965* New native configurations
2966
2967Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
2968x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 2969MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
2970MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
2971ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 2972s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 2973
bf64bfd6
AC
2974* New targets
2975
def90278 2976Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 2977CRIS cris-axis
55241689 2978UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 2979
17e78a56 2980* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
2981
2982x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 2983Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
2984Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
2985 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
2986TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
2987WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 2988Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
2989PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
2990PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
2991PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 2992SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
2993Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
2994ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 2995Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 2996
17e78a56
AC
2997stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
2998kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
2999
7fcca85b
AC
3000Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3001been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3002configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3003permanently REMOVED.
3004
a196c81c 3005* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3006
3007Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3008Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3009Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3010ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3011Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3012ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3013
6d6b80e5 3014* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3015
6d6b80e5 3016GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3017sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3018present.
3019
bf64bfd6
AC
3020* Other news:
3021
e23194cb
EZ
3022* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3023
3024* The MI enabled by default.
3025
3026The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3027revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3028engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3029using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3030which is now deprecated.
3031
3032* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3033
3034GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3035main features are supported:
3036
3037 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3038
3039 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3040 extension;
3041
3042 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3043
3044 - a Pascal expression parser.
3045
3046However, some important features are not yet supported.
3047
3048 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3049
3050 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3051
3052 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3053 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3054
3055 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3056
3057 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3058
3059* Changes in completion.
3060
3061Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3062to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3063users expect at the shell prompt.
3064
3065Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3066`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3067program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3068files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3069be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3070considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3071name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3072
3073`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3074
3075* New platform-independent commands:
3076
3077It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3078hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3079documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3080
3081* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3082
d7275149
MK
3083Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3084revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3085many threads as your system allows you to have.
3086
e23194cb
EZ
3087Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3088
d7275149
MK
3089Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3090multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3091
3092* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3093
3094Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3095
e23194cb
EZ
3096GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3097debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3098supported.)
3099
3100* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3101
3102Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3103breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3104implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3105put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3106and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3107registers.
3108
3109The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3110debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3111watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3112
3113* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3114
3115New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3116the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3117
3118New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3119display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3120IDT.
3121
3122New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3123from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3124New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3125a given linear address.
3126
3127GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3128program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3129which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3130
3131DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3132
6c56c069
EZ
3133It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3134
e23194cb
EZ
3135* Changes in documentation.
3136
3137All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3138Documentation License.
3139
3140Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3141manual.
3142
3143TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3144
3145Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3146manual.
3147
3148The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3149documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3150hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3151
5d6640b1
AC
3152* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3153
3154The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3155``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3156contents of this file.
3157
1a1d8446
AC
3158* gdba.el deleted
3159
3160GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3161
9debab2f 3162*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3163
c63ce875
EZ
3164* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3165
3166Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3167programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3168displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3169greater level of detail.
3170
3171* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3172
3173It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3174bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3175on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3176written.
3177
3178* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3179
3180The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3181necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3182machines ``out of the box''.
3183
3184The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3185possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3186signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3187would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3188interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3189
3190It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3191standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3192even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3193and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3194terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3195
3196The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3197enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3198also works.
3199
3200DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3201GDB.
3202
3203It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3204directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3205times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3206breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3207
ed9a39eb
JM
3208* New native configurations
3209
3210ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3211PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3212
7a292a7a
SS
3213* New targets
3214
96baa820 3215Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3216x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3217PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3218TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3219
085dd6e6
JM
3220* OBSOLETE configurations
3221
3222Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3223Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3224Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3225ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3226Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3227
9debab2f
AC
3228Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3229but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3230these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3231be permanently REMOVED.
3232
5330533d
SS
3233* Gould support removed
3234
3235Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3236
bc9e5bbf
AC
3237* New features for SVR4
3238
3239On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3240without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3241load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3242
3243* Many C++ enhancements
3244
3245C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3246in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3247
adf40b2e
JM
3248* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3249
3250A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3251sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3252with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3253``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3254
3255 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3256 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3257
43e526b9
JM
3258* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3259
3260A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3261expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3262instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3263
3264The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3265added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3266
96baa820
JM
3267* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3268
3269The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3270``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3271include ``set remote P-packet''.
3272
11cf8741
JM
3273* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3274
3275The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3276accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3277``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3278
7876dd43
DB
3279* ``apropos'' command added.
3280
3281The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3282documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3283try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3284
bc9e5bbf
AC
3285* New MI interface
3286
3287A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3288interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3289process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3290"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3291enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3292
3293 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3294
c906108c
SS
3295*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3296
3297* New native configurations
3298
3299HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3300HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3301M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3302
3303* New targets
3304
3305Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3306Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3307Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3308
3309* OBSOLETE configurations
3310
3311Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3312
3313Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3314but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3315these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3316be permanently REMOVED.
3317
3318* ANSI/ISO C
3319
3320As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3321buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3322containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3323use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3324available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3325configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3326information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3327already.
3328
3329* Readline 2.2
3330
3331GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3332
3333* set extension-language
3334
3335You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3336languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3337you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3338 set extension-language .c c++
3339The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3340and their associated languages.
3341
3342* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3343
3344When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3345you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3346PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3347
3348 set processor NAME
3349
3350sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3351following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3352
3353 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3354 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3355 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3356 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3357 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3358 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3359 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3360 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3361 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3362 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3363 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3364
3365At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3366special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3367registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3368only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3369
3370* HP-UX support
3371
3372Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3373more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3374library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3375support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3376for xdb and dbx commands.
3377
3378* Catchpoints
3379
3380HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3381generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3382to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3383
3384This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3385argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3386output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3387
3388* Debugging across forks
3389
3390On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3391in the inferior.
3392
3393* TUI
3394
3395HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3396it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3397configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3398
3399* GDB remote protocol additions
3400
3401A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3402Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3403fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3404allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3405
3406For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3407full 64-bit address. The command
3408
3409 set remoteaddresssize 32
3410
3411can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3412the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3413will be discarded.
3414
3415In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3416command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3417
3418 maint packet heythere
3419
3420sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3421disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3422time.
3423
3424The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3425target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3426downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3427
3428* Tracing can collect general expressions
3429
3430You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3431further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3432doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3433
3434* mask-address variable for Mips
3435
3436For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3437a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3438of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3439
3440* Higher serial baud rates
3441
3442GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3443230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3444to achieve all of these rates.)
3445
3446* i960 simulator
3447
3448The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3449builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3450
3451
3452*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3453
3454* New native configurations
3455
3456Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3457Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3458Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3459PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3460PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3461Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3462Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3463
3464* New targets
3465
3466Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3467Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3468Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3469Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3470MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3471MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3472MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3473Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3474Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3475Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3476NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3477
3478* New debugging protocols
3479
3480ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3481M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3482DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3483PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3484PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3485Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3486
3487* DWARF 2
3488
3489All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3490format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3491information.
3492
3493* Java frontend
3494
3495GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3496only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3497
3498* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3499
3500For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3501loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3502locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3503
3504* Live range splitting
3505
3506GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3507range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3508more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3509
3510* Hurd support
3511
3512GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3513updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3514
3515* ARM Thumb support
3516
3517GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3518instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3519instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3520accordingly.
3521
3522* MIPS16 support
3523
3524GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3525instruction set.
3526
3527* Overlay support
3528
3529GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3530linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3531will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3532control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3533additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3534in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3535
3536* info symbol
3537
3538The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
3539the symbol at the specified address.
3540
3541* Trace support
3542
3543The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
3544asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
3545extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
3546includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
3547file tracepoint.c for more details.
3548
3549* MIPS simulator
3550
3551Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
3552by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
3553of most MIPS variants.
3554
3555* Sparc simulator
3556
3557Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
3558by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
3559Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
3560
3561* set architecture
3562
3563For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
3564basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
3565architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
3566the possible architectures.
3567
3568*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
3569
3570* New native configurations
3571
3572Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
3573M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
3574PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
3575PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
3576PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3577RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
3578
3579* New targets
3580
3581ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
3582I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3583MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
3584MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
3585PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
3586Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
3587Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3588
3589* PowerPC simulator
3590
3591The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
3592contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
3593PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
3594basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
3595performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
3596
3597* Solaris 2.5
3598
3599GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
3600
3601* Windows 95/NT native
3602
3603GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
3604To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
3605which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
3606Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
3607ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
3608
3609* dont-repeat command
3610
3611If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
3612command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
3613useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
3614extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
3615
3616* Send break instead of ^C
3617
3618The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
3619rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
3620GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
3621
3622* Remote protocol timeout
3623
3624The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
3625that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
3626to read from the target. The default value is 2.
3627
3628* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
3629
3630By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
3631loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
3632stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
3633when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
3634in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
3635
3636Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
3637/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
3638automatically on hpux10.
3639
3640* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
3641
3642Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
3643
3644* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
3645
3646When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
3647may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
3648the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
3649every character. The default value is 1050.
3650
3651* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
3652
3653If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
3654a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
3655replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
3656details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
3657remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
3658to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
3659
3660* Speedups for remote debugging
3661
3662GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
3663the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
3664and more efficient S-record downloading.
3665
3666* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
3667
3668GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
3669Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
3670
3671*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
3672
3673* Psymtabs for XCOFF
3674
3675The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
3676can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
3677
3678* Remote targets use caching
3679
3680Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
3681remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
3682it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
3683debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
3684off' turns the the data cache off.
3685
3686* Remote targets may have threads
3687
3688The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
3689in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
3690gdb/remote.c for details.
3691
3692* NetROM support
3693
3694If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
3695support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
3696acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
3697write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
3698support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
3699another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
3700sequence is something like
3701
3702 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
3703 load <prog>
3704 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
3705
3706* Macintosh host
3707
3708GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
3709may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
3710it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
3711available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
3712device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
3713directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
3714scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
3715mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
3716
3717* Autoconf
3718
3719GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
3720but does simplify configuration and building.
3721
3722* hpux10
3723
3724GDB now supports hpux10.
3725
3726*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
3727
3728* New native configurations
3729
3730x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
3731x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
3732NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
3733Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
3734
3735* New targets
3736
3737A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3738HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
3739CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
3740PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
3741WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3742
3743* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
3744
3745GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
3746possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
3747filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
3748the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
3749if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
3750
3751* Arguments to user-defined commands
3752
3753User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
3754Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
3755trivial example:
3756define adder
3757 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
3758
3759To execute the command use:
3760adder 1 2 3
3761
3762Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
3763Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
3764use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
3765
3766* New `if' and `while' commands
3767
3768This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
3769commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
3770expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
3771execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
3772terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
3773`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
3774if the expression is zero.
3775
3776* Fortran source language mode
3777
3778GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
3779Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
3780variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
3781with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
3782Fortran compilers.
3783
3784* Better HPUX support
3785
3786Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
3787running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
3788processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
3789for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
3790that behavior do the following before running the program:
3791
3792 adb -w a.out
3793 __dld_flags?W 0x5
3794 control-d
3795
3796This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
3797To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
3798
3799 adb -w a.out
3800 __dld_flags?W 0x4
3801 control-d
3802
3803You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
3804the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
3805external linkage.
3806
3807GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
3808HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
3809
3810* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
3811
3812You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
3813commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
3814current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
3815"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
3816associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
3817configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
3818
3819* New DOS host serial code
3820
3821This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
3822no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
3823a PC's serial port.
3824
3825*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
3826
3827* New "complete" command
3828
3829This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
3830were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
3831
3832* Trailing space optional in prompt
3833
3834"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
3835allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
3836
3837* Breakpoint hit counts
3838
3839"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
3840has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
3841can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
3842to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
3843less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
3844that breakpoint.
3845
3846* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
3847
3848"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
3849an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
3850arrays actually contain only short strings.
3851
3852* Shared library breakpoints
3853
3854In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
3855breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
3856
3857* Hardware watchpoints
3858
3859There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
3860targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
3861
55241689 3862Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
3863
3864* Annotations
3865
3866Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
3867and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
3868
3869* Improved Irix 5 support
3870
3871GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
3872
3873* Improved HPPA support
3874
3875GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
3876
3877* New native configurations
3878
3879Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
3880HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3881Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
3882RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
3883
3884* New targets
3885
3886OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3887MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
3888Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
3889
3890* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
3891
3892There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
3893This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
3894
3895* Fixes
3896
3897As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
3898and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
3899
3900*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
3901
3902* Irix 5 is now supported
3903
3904* HPPA support
3905
3906GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
3907to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
3908GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
3909of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
3910can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
3911
3912
3913*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
3914
3915* User visible changes:
3916
3917* Remote Debugging
3918
3919The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
3920target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
3921debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
3922integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
3923debugging info for the mips target).
3924
3925* DEC Alpha native support
3926
3927GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
3928debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
3929work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
3930Alpha-specific notes.
3931
3932* Preliminary thread implementation
3933
3934GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
3935
3936* LynxOS native and target support for 386
3937
3938This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
3939to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
3940for details).
3941
3942* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
3943
3944This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
3945mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
3946call methods, ...etc.
3947
3948*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
3949
3950 * User visible changes:
3951
3952Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
3953supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
3954other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
3955somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
3956
3957Filename completion now works.
3958
3959When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
3960arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
3961addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
3962
3963All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
3964vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
3965should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
3966your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
3967to be on the far side of a thin network line.
3968
3969 * DEC alpha support
3970
3971This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
3972cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
3973
3974
3975*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
3976
3977 * Testsuite
3978
3979This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
3980The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
3981via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
3982
3983 * C++ demangling
3984
3985'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
3986emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
3987Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
3988disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
3989use gdb with AT&T cfront.
3990
3991 * Simulators
3992
3993GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
3994So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
3995Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
3996
3997 * New targets supported
3998
3999H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4000H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4001SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4002Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4003IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4004
4005Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4006version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4007GO32 memory extender.
4008
4009 * New remote protocols
4010
4011MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4012
4013 * New source languages supported
4014
4015This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4016used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4017into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4018
4019
4020*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4021
4022 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4023
4024GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4025version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4026University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4027compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4028format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4029(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4030
4031Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4032
4033 * Faster and better demangling
4034
4035We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4036demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4037character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4038only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4039This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4040increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4041symbol lookups.
4042
4043`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4044from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4045compiler does not actually implement.
4046
4047 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4048
4049In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4050inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4051recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4052very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4053The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4054circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4055fix.
4056
4057The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4058release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4059
4060 * Improved configure script
4061
4062The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4063you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4064host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4065done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4066
4067We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4068version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4069`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4070The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4071only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4072We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4073
4074 * Documentation improvements
4075
4076There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4077produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4078before submitting changes.
4079
4080The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4081M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4082`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4083you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4084a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4085
4086*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4087We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4088been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4089or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4090`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4091around this problem.
4092
4093 * New features
4094
4095GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4096the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4097`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4098the target program.
4099
4100The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4101how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4102
4103 * New native hosts supported
4104
4105HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4106386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4107
4108 * New targets supported
4109
4110AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4111
4112 * New file formats supported
4113
4114BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4115HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4116
4117 * Major bug fixes
4118
4119Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4120
4121We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4122printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4123
4124We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4125for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4126release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4127
4128You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4129will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4130
4131We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4132for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4133especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4134libraries.
4135
4136The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4137information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4138command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4139any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4140when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4141
4142 * Internal improvements
4143
4144GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4145debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4146
4147GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4148Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4149symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4150contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4151shared code that handles any of them.
4152
4153 * New command line options
4154
4155We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4156
4157 * Mmalloc licensing
4158
4159The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4160General Public License.
4161
4162*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4163
4164 * Host/native/target split
4165
4166GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4167hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4168target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4169local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4170ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4171
4172The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4173GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4174is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4175code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4176any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4177built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4178handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4179
4180GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4181It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4182plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4183
4184 * New hosts supported
4185
4186HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4187386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4188386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4189
4190 * New targets supported
4191
4192Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
419368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4194
4195 * New native hosts supported
4196
4197386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4198 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4199386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4200
4201 * New file formats supported
4202
4203BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4204supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4205format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4206
4207 * New commands
4208
4209`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4210`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4211These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4212
4213`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4214
4215You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4216scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4217prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4218executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4219
4220 * C++ improvements
4221
4222We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4223info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4224symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4225
4226Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4227
4228 * Major bug fixes
4229
4230The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4231fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4232by the compiler.
4233
4234We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4235support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4236
4237John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4238slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4239that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4240purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4241the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4242mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4243
4244Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4245about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4246completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4247we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4248
4249 * AMD 29k support
4250
4251A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4252specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4253calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4254usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4255in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4256
4257We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4258Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4259of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4260resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4261
4262 * Remote interfaces
4263
4264We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4265with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4266message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4267This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4268needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4269breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4270each instruction being stepped through.
4271
4272The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4273registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4274
4275There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4276find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4277Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4278processor with a serial port.
4279
4280 * Configuration
4281
4282Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4283`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4284supported, and what files each one uses.
4285
4286 * Library changes
4287
4288There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4289disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4290Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4291disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4292
4293The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4294Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4295can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4296grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4297
4298 * Documentation
4299
4300The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4301reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4302as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4303encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4304system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4305bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4306
4307And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4308
4309
4310*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4311
4312 * Better support for C++ function names
4313
4314GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4315names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4316(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4317single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4318Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4319
4320GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4321the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4322You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4323lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4324for the list of formats.
4325
4326 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4327
4328Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4329C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4330directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4331can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4332usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4333about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4334this problem.)
4335
4336 * New 'maintenance' command
4337
4338All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4339the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4340can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4341
4342 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4343 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4344 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4345 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4346 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4347 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4348
4349The following commands are new:
4350
4351 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4352 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4353 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4354
4355 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4356
4357We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4358(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4359be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4360read after argv processing.
4361
4362 * New hosts supported
4363
4364Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4365
55241689 4366GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4367
4368We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4369is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4370for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4371masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4372fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4373It costs extra.
4374
4375 * New targets supported
4376
4377Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4378
4379 * More smarts about finding #include files
4380
4381GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4382all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4383greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4384especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4385the one that contains your sources.
4386
4387We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4388breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4389try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4390
4391 * Interesting infernals change
4392
4393GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4394section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4395target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4396stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4397
4398 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4399
4400There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4401 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4402 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4403
4404See the ChangeLog for details.
4405
4406*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4407
4408 * New machines supported (host and target)
4409
4410IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4411
4412SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4413
4414 * New malloc package
4415
4416GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4417Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4418capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4419This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4420pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4421more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4422
4423 * info proc
4424
4425The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4426'help info proc' for details.
4427
4428 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4429
4430The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4431Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4432possible.
4433
4434 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4435
4436Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4437support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4438conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4439environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4440that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4441in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4442
4443 * Cross byte order fixes
4444
4445Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4446targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4447
4448 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4449
4450If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4451system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4452`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4453program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4454called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4455Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4456and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4457the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4458option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4459starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4460
4461You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4462the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4463information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4464slower, but makes future operations faster.
4465
4466The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4467build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4468A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4469use is:
4470
4471 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4472
4473The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4474It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4475shared across multiple host platforms.
4476
4477 * longjmp() handling
4478
4479GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4480siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4481all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4482platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4483
4484 * Solaris 2.0
4485
4486Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4487this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4488reading symbols.
4489
4490 * Bug fixes
4491
4492As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4493People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4494crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4495
4496*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4497
4498 * New machines supported (host and target)
4499
4500SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4501 (except core files)
4502BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4503Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4504
4505 * New machines supported (target)
4506
4507AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4508
4509 * C++ support
4510
4511GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4512The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4513per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4514
4515GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4516`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4517extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4518good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4519will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4520released.
4521
4522 * New features for SVR4
4523
4524GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4525shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4526only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4527
4528The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4529on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4530it prints the address mappings of the process.
4531
4532If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4533bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4534
4535 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
4536
4537Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
4538now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
4539skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
4540make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
4541same code linked statically.
4542
4543 * New Getopt
4544
4545GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
4546version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
4547continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
4548Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
4549added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
4550future by other options that begin with the same letter.
4551
4552 * Bugs fixed
4553
4554The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4555Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4556See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4557
4558
4559*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
4560
4561 * New machines supported (host and target)
4562
4563Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
4564NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
4565Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4566
4567 * Almost SCO Unix support
4568
4569We had hoped to support:
4570SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4571(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
4572that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
4573about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
4574
4575 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
4576
4577GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
4578debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
4579is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
4580send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
4581reqired (if any).
4582
4583 * New Readline
4584
4585GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
4586is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
4587required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
4588
4589 * Bugs fixed
4590
4591The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
4592Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
4593See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
4594
4595 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
4596
4597GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
4598supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
4599symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
4600
4601Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
4602mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
4603debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
4604mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
4605version 2.
4606
4607Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
4608really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
4609line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
4610variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
4611situation somewhat.
4612
4613When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
4614However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
4615methods.
4616
4617We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
4618DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
4619encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
4620
4621
4622*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
4623
4624 * Improved configuration
4625
4626Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
4627Porting BFD is simpler.
4628
4629 * Stepping improved
4630
4631The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
4632of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
4633in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
4634function that has debugging information is called within the line.
4635
4636 * Bug fixing
4637
4638Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
4639
4640 * New host supported (not target)
4641
4642Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
4643
4644
4645*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
4646
4647 * Multiple source language support
4648
4649GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
4650It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
4651and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
4652language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
4653You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
4654`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
4655
4656 * GDB and Modula-2
4657
4658GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
4659currently under development at the State University of New York at
4660Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
4661continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
4662
4663Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
4664debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
4665symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
4666
4667There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
4668in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
4669
4670 * set write on/off
4671
4672GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
4673a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
4674the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
4675by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
4676effect immediately.
4677
4678 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
4679
4680When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
4681shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
4682The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
4683examining core files.
4684
4685 * set listsize
4686
4687You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
4688The default is 10.
4689
4690 * New machines supported (host and target)
4691
4692SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4693Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
4694Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
4695
4696 * New hosts supported (not targets)
4697
4698IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
4699
4700 * New targets supported (not hosts)
4701
4702AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4703AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4704Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
4705
4706 * New remote interfaces
4707
4708AMD 29000 Adapt
4709AMD 29000 Minimon
4710
4711
4712*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
4713
4714 * New Facilities
4715
4716Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
4717
4718Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
4719target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
4720is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
4721remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
4722remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
4723also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
4724using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
4725stub on the target system.
4726
4727New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
4728
4729GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
4730library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
4731object file types such as a.out and coff.
4732
4733There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
4734refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
4735
4736
4737 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
4738
4739All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
4740by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
4741
4742For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
4743``Show prompt'' produces the response:
4744Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
4745
4746What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
4747print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
4748will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
4749all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
4750
4751confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
4752 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
4753 it is already running. Default is ON.
4754
4755editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
4756 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
4757 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
4758 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
4759 Default is ON.
4760
4761history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
4762 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
4763 or the value of the environment variable
4764 GDBHISTFILE.
4765
4766history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
4767 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
4768 HISTSIZE.
4769
4770history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
4771 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
4772 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
4773
4774history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
4775 history expansion will be performed on
4776 command line input. The default is OFF.
4777
4778radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
4779 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
4780 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
4781
4782height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
4783 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
4784 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4785 variable TERM.
4786
4787width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
4788 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
4789 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
4790 variable TERM.
4791
4792Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
4793``set width'' instead.
4794
4795print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
4796 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
4797 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
4798 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
4799
4800print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
4801 is OFF.
4802
4803print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
4804 "raw" form if off.
4805
4806print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
4807 like instructions.
4808
4809print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
4810
4811
4812 * Support for Epoch Environment.
4813
4814The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
4815new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
4816are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
4817window.
4818
4819
4820 * Support for Shared Libraries
4821
4822GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
4823Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
4824before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
4825happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
4826At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
4827from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
4828shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
4829It can be abbreviated ``share''.
4830
4831sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
4832 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
4833 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
4834
4835info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
4836
4837
4838 * Watchpoints
4839
4840A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
4841expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
4842tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
4843quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
4844problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
4845more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
4846
4847watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
4848
4849info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
4850
4851delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4852disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4853enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
4854
4855
4856 * C++ multiple inheritance
4857
4858When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
4859for C++ programs.
4860
4861 * C++ exception handling
4862
4863Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
4864ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
4865the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
4866handler's context).
4867
4868catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
4869 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
4870 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
4871
4872info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
4873 current stack frame.
4874
4875
4876 * Minor command changes
4877
4878The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
4879command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
4880is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
4881
4882The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
4883at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
4884frames without printing.
4885
4886 * New directory command
4887
4888'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
4889The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
4890about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
4891with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
4892find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
4893
4894 * Configuring GDB for compilation
4895
4896For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
4897for more details.
4898
4899GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
4900two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
4901Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
4902where the program that you are debugging will run.
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