gdb: Fix native build on Linux/Alpha.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
15 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
16 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
17 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
18
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19* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
20 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
21 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 22
eb41253a 23* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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24 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
25
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26* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
27 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
28 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
29
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30* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
31
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32* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
33 messages.
34
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35* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
36
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37* Python API
38
39 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
40 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
41 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
42 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
43 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
44
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45 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
46 type was defined in.
47
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48 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
49 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
50 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
51 is given.
52
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53 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
54 symbols with static linkage.
55
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56 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
57 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
58
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59 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
60 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
61
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62* New commands
63
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64| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
65| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
66pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
67pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
68 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
69 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
70 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
71
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72with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
73w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
74 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
75 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
76 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
77 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
78 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
79 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
80 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
81 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
82 of array elements to print.
83
84maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
85 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
86
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87set may-call-functions [on|off]
88show may-call-functions
89 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
90 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
91 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
92 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
93 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
94 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
95 in the program.
96
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97set print finish [on|off]
98show print finish
99 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
100 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
101 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
102 default is `on'.
103
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104set print max-depth
105show print max-depth
106 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
107 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
108 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
109 the old behavior back.
110
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111set logging debugredirect [on|off]
112 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
113 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
114
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115set style title foreground COLOR
116set style title background COLOR
117set style title intensity VALUE
118 Control the styling of titles.
119
120set style highlight foreground COLOR
121set style highlight background COLOR
122set style highlight intensity VALUE
123 Control the styling of highlightings.
124
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125maint set test-settings KIND
126maint show test-settings KIND
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127 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
128 infrastructure.
129
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130set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
131 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
132show print frame-info
133 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
134 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
135 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
136 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
137
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138* Changed commands
139
140help
141 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
142 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
143 command names.
144
145apropos [-v] REGEXP
146 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
147 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
148 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
149 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
150 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
151
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152printf
153eval
154 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
155 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
156 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
157 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
158
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159info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
160 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
161 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
162 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
163 parts of the files.
164
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165show style
166 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
167 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
168 the user visualize the different styles.
169
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170set print frame-arguments
171 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
172 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
173
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174set print raw-frame-arguments
175show print raw-frame-arguments
176
177 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
178 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
179 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
180 release.
e664d728 181
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182maint test-options require-delimiter
183maint test-options unknown-is-error
184maint test-options unknown-is-operand
185maint show test-options-completion-result
186 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
187 framework.
188
189* New command options, command completion
190
191 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
192 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
193 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
194 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
195 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
196 number of commands got support for new command options in this
197 release:
198
199 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
200 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
201 set by "set print" subcommands:
202
203 -address [on|off]
204 -array [on|off]
205 -array-indexes [on|off]
206 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
207 -null-stop [on|off]
208 -object [on|off]
209 -pretty [on|off]
210 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
211 -static-members [on|off]
212 -symbol [on|off]
213 -union [on|off]
214 -vtbl [on|off]
215
216 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
217 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
218 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
219 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
220
221 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
222 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
223 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
224
225 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
226 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
227 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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228 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
229 |location-and-address|short-location
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230 -past-main [on|off]
231 -past-entry [on|off]
232
233 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
234 exposed as command options too:
235
236 -full
237 -no-filters
238 -hide
239
240 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
241 support the following options:
242
243 -past-main [on|off]
244 -past-entry [on|off]
245
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246 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
247 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
248
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249 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
250 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
251 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
252 like for example:
253
254 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
255
256 The above is equivalent to:
257
258 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
259
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260 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
261 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
262 variables" and "info functions".
263
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264 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
265 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
266 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
267 from the results.
268
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269* Completion improvements
270
271 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
272 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
273 abbreviated.
274
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275 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
276 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
277 commands.
54d66006 278
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279 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
280 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
281 completes on filenames.
282
283 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
284 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
285
286* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
287
288 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
289 elements unlimited".
290
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291* New MI commands
292
293-complete
294 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
295 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
296 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
297
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298-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
299 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
300 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
301
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302* Other MI changes
303
304 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
305 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
306 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
307 present.
308
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309* Testsuite
310
311 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
312 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
313 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
314 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
315
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316* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
317
318 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
319 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
320
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321* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
322
323 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
324 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
325
9335e75a 326*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 327
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328* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
329 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
330 HTM registers.
331
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332* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
333 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
334 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
335 and operators.
336
337 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
338 (the C++ plug-in).
339
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340* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
341 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
342 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
343
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344* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
345 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
346
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347* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
348 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
349 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
350 in the GDB user manual.
351
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352* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
353 executed failed.
354
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355* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
356
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357* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
358 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
359 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
360 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
361 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
362 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
363 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
364 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
365 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
366 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
367 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
368 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
369
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370* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
371 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
372 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
373 information.
374
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375* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
376 lucid.
377
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378* New commands
379
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380set debug compile-cplus-types
381show debug compile-cplus-types
382 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
383 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
384 for other languages.
385
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386set debug skip
387show debug skip
388 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
389 displayed.
390
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391frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
392 Apply a command to some frames.
393 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
394 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
395
396taas COMMAND
397 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
398 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
399
400faas COMMAND
401 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
402 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
403
404tfaas COMMAND
405 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
406 output).
407 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
408
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409maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
410maint show dwarf unwinders
411 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
412
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413info proc files
414 Display a list of open files for a process.
415
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416* Changed commands
417
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418Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
419 These commands all now take a frame specification which
420 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
421 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
422 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
423 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
424 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
425
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426target remote FILENAME
427target extended-remote FILENAME
428 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
429 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
430
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431info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
432info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
433info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
434info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
435 These commands can now print only the searched entities
436 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
437 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
438 printing headers or informations messages.
439
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440info functions
441info types
442info variables
443rbreak
444 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
445 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
446 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
447 the shown entities.
448
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449thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
450 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
451 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
452 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
453
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454set tui tab-width NCHARS
455show tui tab-width NCHARS
456 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
457
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458set style enabled [on|off]
459show style enabled
460 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 461 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 462
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463set style sources [on|off]
464show style sources
465 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
466 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
467 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
468
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469set style filename foreground COLOR
470set style filename background COLOR
471set style filename intensity VALUE
472 Control the styling of file names.
473
474set style function foreground COLOR
475set style function background COLOR
476set style function intensity VALUE
477 Control the styling of function names.
478
479set style variable foreground COLOR
480set style variable background COLOR
481set style variable intensity VALUE
482 Control the styling of variable names.
483
484set style address foreground COLOR
485set style address background COLOR
486set style address intensity VALUE
487 Control the styling of addresses.
488
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489* MI changes
490
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491 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
492
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493 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
494 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
495 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
496 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
497 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
498
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499 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
500 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
501
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502 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
503 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
504 the following commands and events:
505
506 - -break-insert
507 - -break-info
508 - =breakpoint-created
509 - =breakpoint-modified
510
511 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
512 this behavior with previous MI versions.
513
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514* New native configurations
515
516GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 517FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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518
519* New targets
520
521GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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522CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
523CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 524FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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525NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
526GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 527
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528* Removed targets
529
530GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
531before Windows XP.
532
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533* Python API
534
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535 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
536
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537 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
538 space associated to that inferior.
539
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540 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
541 of objfiles associated to that program space.
542
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543 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
544 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
545 the gdb core.
546
547 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
548 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
549 correct and did not work properly.
550
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551 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
552 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
553
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554* Configure changes
555
556--enable-ubsan
557
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558 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
559 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
560 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
561 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
562 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 563
4e5b2f89 564*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 565
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566* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
567 for the MIPS target.
568
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569* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
570 offset to all sections.
571
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572* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
573 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
574 address of individual sections using '-s'.
575
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576* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
577 (address of the text section).
578
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579* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
580 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
581 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
582 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
583 default.
584
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585* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
586 for the rest of the current command.
587
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588* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
589 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
590
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591* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
592 files created on FreeBSD systems.
593
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594* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
595 alignof.
596
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597* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
598 the vector length while the process is running.
599
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600* New commands
601
602set debug fbsd-nat
603show debug fbsd-nat
604 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
605
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606set|show varsize-limit
607 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
608 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
609 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
610
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611set|show record btrace cpu
612 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
613 branch trace decode.
614
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615maint check libthread-db
616 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
617 library
618
619maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
620maint show check-libthread-db
621 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
622 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
623 perform such checks.
624
6d7bb824
TT
625* Python API
626
627 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
628
a913fffb
TT
629 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
630 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
631
56bcdbea
TT
632 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
633
7729052b
TT
634 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
635 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
636 of convenience variables.
637
984ee559
TT
638 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
639 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
640 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
641
dbbb1059
AB
642* New targets
643
644RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
645
a2a79012
PA
646* Removed targets and native configurations
647
648m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
649SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
650SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
651SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 652
a3b60e45
JK
653* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
654
655 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
656 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
657 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
658 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
659 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
660 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
661 reported.
662
056dec39 663* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
664
665--enable-codesign=CERT
666 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
667 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
668 gdb to work properly.
669
056dec39
TT
670--disable-gdbcli has been removed
671 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
672
cd385f94 673*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 674
cef0f868
SH
675* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
676 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
677 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
678
7c161838
SDJ
679* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
680 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
681
97cbe998
SDJ
682* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
683 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
684 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
685 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
686 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
687
2400729e
UW
688* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
689 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
690 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
691 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
692
289e23aa
AA
693* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
694 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
695
0a2dde4a
SDJ
696* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
697 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
698 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
699
700 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
701 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
702 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
703
704 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
705 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
706 environment" command.
707
d044bac8
PA
708* Completion improvements
709
710 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
711 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
712 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
713 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
714 correctly:
715
716 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
717 (gdb) b function(int)
718
719 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
720 C++ anonymous namespaces:
721
722 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
723 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
724 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
725 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
726
727 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
728 completion support, that better understands what you're
729 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
730 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
731 setting a breakpoint.
732
733 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
734
735 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
736
c179febe
SL
737* New command line options (gcore)
738
739-a
740 Dump all memory mappings.
741
a20714ff
PA
742* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
743
744 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
745 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
746 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
747
748 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
749
750 A::B::func()
751 B::func()
752
753 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
754 on both symbols.
755
756 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
757 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
758 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
759 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
760 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
761 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
762 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 763
bd69330d
PA
764* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
765
766 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
767 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
768 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
769
770 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
771
772 function[abi:cxx11](int)
773 ^^^^^^^^^^^
774
775 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
776 no tag, like:
777
778 (gdb) b function(int)
779
780 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
781
782 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
783
784 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
785
7c96f8c1
TT
786* Python Scripting
787
788 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
789 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
790 description of these.
791
4e725347
JB
792 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
793 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
794 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 795
824cc835
PM
796 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
797 manual for a further description of this feature.
798
799
6d580b63
YQ
800* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
801
bc3b087d
SDJ
802 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
803 specified initial working directory.
804
805 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
806 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
807
6d580b63
YQ
808 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
809 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
810
811 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
812 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
813
814 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
815 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
816 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
817 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
818 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 819
0a2dde4a
SDJ
820 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
821 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
822 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
823
e547c119
JB
824* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
825 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
826 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
827 in the *stopped notification.
828
7403715e
TT
829* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
830 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
831
aefd8b33
SDJ
832* New remote packets
833
0a2dde4a
SDJ
834QEnvironmentHexEncoded
835 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
836 the inferior when starting it.
837
838QEnvironmentUnset
839 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
840 before starting the remote inferior.
841
842QEnvironmentReset
843 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
844 user-set environment variables should be unset).
845
aefd8b33
SDJ
846QStartupWithShell
847 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
848
bc3b087d
SDJ
849QSetWorkingDir
850 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
851 working directory.
852
8e2141c6
YQ
853* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
854 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
855
1526853e
SM
856* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
857 filter the tests to be run.
858
d0fe4701
XR
859* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
860 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
861
c4dcb155
SM
862* New commands
863
d092c5a2
SDJ
864set|show cwd
865 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
866
6e41ddec
JK
867set|show compile-gcc
868 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
869 with the 'compile' commands.
870
c4dcb155
SM
871set debug separate-debug-file
872show debug separate-debug-file
873 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
874
1e52e849
SL
875set dump-excluded-mappings
876show dump-excluded-mappings
877 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
878 dumped when generating a core file.
879
1526853e
SM
880maint info selftests
881 List the registered selftests.
882
4e5a4f58
JB
883starti
884 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
885
b282f0f2
SH
886set|show debug or1k
887 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
888
883fd55a
KS
889set|show print type nested-type-limit
890 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
891 type printer will show.
892
44d0fb3a
RK
893* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
894 `o' for nexti.
895
d69cf9b2
PA
896* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
897
898 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
899 'int'.
900
901 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
902 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
903 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
904 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
905
906 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
907 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
908 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
909 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
910 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
911 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
912
913 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
914 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
915 unless you tell it the variable's type:
916
917 (gdb) p var
918 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
919 (gdb) p (float) var
920 $3 = 3.14
921
351787dd
JB
922* New native configurations
923
924FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 925FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 926
c0f84956
JB
927* New targets
928
929FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 930FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 931OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 932
281c4447
RO
933* Removed targets and native configurations
934
935Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
936
305d16a9 937*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
938
939* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
940 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
941 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 942
c0f55cc6
AV
943* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
944
0a0faf9f
TW
945* Python Scripting
946
947 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 948 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 949
20b477a7
LM
950* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
951 instructions.
952
e6485aaf 953* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
954
955 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
956
957 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
958 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
959 removed.
960
f2ff9acd
SM
961* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
962
963 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
964 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
965
8ba42bc5
EZ
966* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
967
968 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
969 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
970 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
971 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
972 features.
973
24cdb46e
РИ
974* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
975
976 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
977 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
978 debugger.
979
9c37b5ae
TT
980* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
981
df3ee9ca
PA
982* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
983 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
984
01770bbd
PA
985* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
986
987 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
988
989 define mycommand
990 set $i = 0
991 while $i < $argc
992 eval "print $arg%d", $i
993 set $i = $i + 1
994 end
995 end
996
3f7b46f2
IR
997* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
998
0ae60b63
JK
999* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1000 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1001
b268007c
JB
1002* New native configurations
1003
1004FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1005
ad0a504f
AK
1006* New targets
1007
1008Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1009FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1010
db6be0d5
SM
1011* Removed targets and native configurations
1012
1013Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1014Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1015
78cbbba8
LM
1016* New commands
1017
1018flash-erase
1019 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1020
db6be0d5
SM
1021maint print arc arc-instruction address
1022 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1023
db6be0d5 1024* New options
65b48a81
PB
1025
1026set disassembler-options
1027show disassembler-options
1028 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1029 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1030 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1031 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1032 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1033
db6be0d5 1034* New MI commands
eea78757 1035
db6be0d5
SM
1036-target-flash-erase
1037 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1038 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1039
db6be0d5
SM
1040-file-list-shared-libraries
1041 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1042 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1043
bea298f9
XR
1044-catch-handlers
1045 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1046 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1047
751b375e 1048*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1049
69ffd7f2
PA
1050* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1051
1052 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1053 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1054 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1055 option will be removed in a future release.
1056
c0272db5
TW
1057* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1058 GDB connection.
1059
bb556f1f
TK
1060* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1061 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1062
1063 (gdb) bt
1064 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1065 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1066 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1067 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1068 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1069 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1070 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1071 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1072 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1073
9920b434
BH
1074* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1075 arrays of dynamic types.
1076
34c41c68
DE
1077* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1078maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1079maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1080maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1081maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1082maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1083
81516450
DE
1084* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1085 descriptions.
1086
f2f3ccb9
SM
1087* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1088 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1089 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1090
012b3a21
WT
1091* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1092
1093 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1094 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1095 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1096 signal received and code location.
1097
1098 For example:
1099
1100 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1101 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1102 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1103 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1104
0bdfa368
TT
1105* Rust language support.
1106 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1107 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1108 Rust.
1109
86f78169
PA
1110* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1111
1112 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1113 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1114 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1115 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1116 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1117 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1118 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1119 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1120 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1121 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1122 line.
1123
e3487908
GKB
1124* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1125
1126 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1127 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1128
d2dffb8d
DE
1129* New commands
1130
1131skip -file file
1132skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1133skip -function function
1134skip -rfunction regular-expression
1135 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1136 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1137 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1138
f2403c39
AB
1139maint info line-table REGEXP
1140 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1141
dcd1f979
TT
1142maint selftest
1143 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1144
86f78169
PA
1145new-ui INTERP TTY
1146 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1147 using the TTY file for input/output.
1148
93daf339
TT
1149* Python Scripting
1150
1151 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1152 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1153 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1154 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1155 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1156
463888ab
РИ
1157signal-event EVENTID
1158 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1159 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1160 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1161 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1162 signalling an event.
1163
c37c0ba6
MK
1164* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1165 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1166 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1167
f7c38292
PA
1168* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1169 been removed:
1170
1171 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1172 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1173 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1174 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1175 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1176 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1177
22084c42
MK
1178* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1179 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1180 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1181 bytecode into native code.
1182
38b022b4
SM
1183* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1184 recording. For example:
1185
1186 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1187
4034d0ff
AT
1188* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1189
1190 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1191
a28d8e50
YTL
1192* New targets
1193
1194Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1195
1233c0ba 1196*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1197
6e9567fe
JB
1198* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1199
5d5658a1
PA
1200* Per-inferior thread numbers
1201
1202 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1203 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1204 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1205
1206 (gdb) info threads
1207 Id Target Id Frame
1208 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1209 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1210 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1211 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1212
1213 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1214 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1215 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1216
1217 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1218 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1219 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1220
1221 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1222 IDs.
1223
1224* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1225 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1226
1227 (gdb) thread 2.1
1228 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1229 (gdb)
1230
71ef29a8
PA
1231* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1232 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1233 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1234 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1235 threads 2.*".
1236
c84f6bbf
PA
1237* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1238 all threads.
1239
663f6d42
PA
1240* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1241 the current thread.
1242
e3940304
PA
1243* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1244 current inferior.
1245
f303dbd6
PA
1246* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1247 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1248 example:
1249
1250 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1251 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1252
cbb55fa7
MM
1253* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1254
58d2eda5
PL
1255* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1256
da8c46d2 1257* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1258 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1259
629500fa
KS
1260* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1261 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1262 clients.
1263
02f024f9
YQ
1264* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1265 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1266 at the same time.
1267
4d9d419e
PL
1268* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1269 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1270 into native code.
1271
eda14cf2
YQ
1272* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1273
be81798b
PA
1274* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1275 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1276 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1277
3685b09f
PMR
1278* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1279 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1280
fbea99ea
PA
1281* New commands
1282
1283maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1284maint show target-non-stop
1285 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1286 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1287 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1288
18989b3c
AB
1289maint set bfd-sharing
1290maint show bfd-sharing
1291 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1292
566f5e3b
AB
1293set debug bfd-cache
1294show debug bfd-cache
1295 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1296
6e9567fe
JB
1297set debug fbsd-lwp
1298show debug fbsd-lwp
1299 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1300
73b8c1fd
PA
1301set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1302show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1303 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1304
65706a29
PA
1305set remote thread-events
1306show remote thread-events
1307 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1308
3685b09f
PMR
1309set ada print-signatures on|off
1310show ada print-signatures"
1311 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1312 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1313
5fdf6324
AB
1314set max-value-size
1315show max-value-size
1316 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1317 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1318 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1319
6ff0ba5f
DE
1320* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1321 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1322 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1323 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1324 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1325 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1326
0c532a29
MM
1327* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1328 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1329
f2665db5
MM
1330* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1331 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1332
40e0b271
PA
1333* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1334
1335 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1336 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1337 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1338 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1339 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1340 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1341
fd2ae5d6 1342* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1343 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1344
9f757bf7
XR
1345catch handlers
1346 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1347
b459a59b
DB
1348* New remote packets
1349
1350exec stop reason
1351 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1352
1353exec-events feature in qSupported
1354 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1355 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1356 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1357 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1358
de979965
PA
1359vCtrlC
1360 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1361 non-stop mode.
1362
65706a29
PA
1363thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1364 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1365
1366thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1367 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1368
1369QThreadEvents
1370 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1371 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1372 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1373 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1374 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1375 stop for that same thread.
1376
f2faf941 1377N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1378 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1379 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1380 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1381
aab3c527
JK
1382QCatchSyscalls
1383 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1384 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1385
1386syscall_entry stop reason
1387 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1388
1389syscall_return stop reason
1390 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1391
b459a59b
DB
1392* Extended-remote exec events
1393
1394 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1395 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1396 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1397
1398set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1399show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1400 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1401
79efa585
SM
1402 * Thread names in remote protocol
1403
1404 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1405 thread.
1406
19d9d4ef
DB
1407* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1408
1409 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1410 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1411 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1412 fork and exec catchpoints.
1413
82075af2
JS
1414* Remote syscall events
1415
1416 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1417 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1418
1419set remote catch-syscall-packet
1420show remote catch-syscall-packet
1421 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1422
1c35a88f
LM
1423* MI changes
1424
1425 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1426 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1427 left.
1428
84654457
PA
1429* Python Scripting
1430
22a02324
PA
1431 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1432 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1433 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1434 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1435 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1436 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1437
7c79d316 1438*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1439
c16a3f52
OJ
1440* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1441 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1442 including advance SIMD instructions.
1443
18a94d75
DE
1444* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1445
df8411da
SDJ
1446* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1447 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1448 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1449 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1450 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1451 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1452 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1453
d33279b3
AT
1454* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1455 cpu information :
1456 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1457
236af5e3
YG
1458* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1459 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1460 remote serial I/O.
1461
b6577aab
DE
1462* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1463 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1464 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1465
b30a0bc3
JB
1466* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1467 is now available on all platforms.
1468
599bd15c
GB
1469* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1470 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1471 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1472 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1473 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1474 backward compatibility.
1475
a9a5a3d1
GB
1476* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1477 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1478 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1479 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1480
1b6e6f5c
GB
1481* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1482 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1483 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1484 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1485 packets" below.
1486
cf75d6c3
AB
1487* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1488
417c80f9
AA
1489* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1490
51aad7cc
GB
1491* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1492 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1493 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1494 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1495 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1496 See "New remote packets" below.
1497
51f0e40d
AB
1498* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1499 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1500
b58c513b
PP
1501* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1502 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1503 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1504 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1505 are ignored.
b58c513b 1506
37442ce1
DE
1507* Guile Scripting
1508
1509 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1510
3a8b707a
DE
1511* Python Scripting
1512
1513 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1514 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1515 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1516 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1517 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1518 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1519 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1520 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1521 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1522
f57d2163
DE
1523* New commands
1524
1525maint print symbol-cache
1526 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1527
1528maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1529 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1530
1531maint flush-symbol-cache
1532 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1533
f4abbc16
MM
1534record btrace bts
1535record bts
1536 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1537
36de76f9
JK
1538compile print
1539 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1540
a4ea0946
AB
1541tui enable
1542tui disable
1543 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1544
29c1c244
WT
1545show mpx bound
1546set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1547 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1548
b20a6524
MM
1549record btrace pt
1550record pt
bc504a31 1551 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1552
b0627500
MM
1553maint info btrace
1554 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1555
1556maint btrace packet-history
1557 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1558
1559maint btrace clear-packet-history
1560 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1561
1562maint btrace clear
1563 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1564 anew by the next "record" command.
1565
253828f1
JK
1566* New options
1567
b4f54984
DE
1568set debug dwarf-die
1569 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1570show debug dwarf-die
1571 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1572
1573set debug dwarf-read
1574 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1575show debug dwarf-read
1576 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1577
1578maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1579 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1580maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1581 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1582
1583maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1584 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1585maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1586 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1587
27e0867f
DE
1588set debug dwarf-line
1589show debug dwarf-line
1590 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1591
ef0b411a
GB
1592set max-completions
1593show max-completions
1594 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1595 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1596 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1597 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1598
fc637f04
PP
1599set history remove-duplicates
1600show history remove-duplicates
1601 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1602
f57d2163
DE
1603maint set symbol-cache-size
1604maint show symbol-cache-size
1605 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1606
d33501a5
MM
1607set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1608 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1609 BTS format.
1610 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1611 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1612
7a6a1731
GB
1613set debug linux-namespaces
1614show debug linux-namespaces
1615 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1616
b20a6524
MM
1617set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1618 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1619 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1620 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1621 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1622
b0627500
MM
1623maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1624 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1625 packet history.
1626
253828f1
JK
1627* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1628 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1629
9f050062
DE
1630* Python/Guile scripting
1631
1632 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1633 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1634
f4abbc16
MM
1635* New remote packets
1636
1637qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1638 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1639
d33501a5
MM
1640Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1641 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1642
b20a6524 1643Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1644 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1645 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1646 qSupported query.
1647
1648Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1649 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1650 Trace format.
1651
f7e6eed5
PA
1652swbreak stop reason
1653 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1654 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1655 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1656 mode operation.
1657
1658hwbreak stop reason
1659 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1660 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1661
0a93529c
GB
1662vFile:fstat:
1663 Return information about files on the remote system.
1664
c78fa86a
GB
1665qXfer:exec-file:read
1666 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1667 create a process running on the remote system.
1668
15a201c8
GB
1669vFile:setfs:
1670 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1671 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1672 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1673 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1674
0d71eef5
DB
1675fork stop reason
1676 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1677
1678vfork stop reason
1679 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1680
1681vforkdone stop reason
1682 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1683 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1684
1685fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1686 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1687 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1688 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1689 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1690 whether these features are enabled.
1691
1692* Extended-remote fork events
1693
1694 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1695 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1696 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1697 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1698
d33501a5
MM
1699* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1700 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1701 the btrace record target.
1702 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1703
b05e3b0d
JM
1704* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1705 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1706
550bdf96
AA
1707* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1708 targets.
1709
4f45d445
JK
1710* Removed command line options
1711
1712-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1713
0800b440
JK
1714* Removed targets and native configurations
1715
1716HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1717Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1718
58bfce93
MM
1719* New configure options
1720
1721--with-intel-pt
1722 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1723 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1724
1725--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1726 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1727 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1728 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1729
f5f85ab9
JB
1730*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1731
1732* Python Scripting
1733
1734 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1735
3b2f13ff 1736*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1737
05db5edd
ST
1738* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1739
5f3b99cf 1740* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1741
1742 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1743 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1744 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1745 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1746 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1747 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1748 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1749 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1750 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1751 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1752 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1753 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1754
8fda9068
YQ
1755 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1756 inferior.
1757
1758 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1759 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1760 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1761 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1762
faa42425
DE
1763* New Python-based convenience functions:
1764
1765 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1766 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1767 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1768 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1769
bb2ec1b3
TT
1770* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1771 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1772 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1773 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1774 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1775 interface with this new feature are:
1776
1777 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1778 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1779
81219e53
DE
1780* New commands
1781
439250fb
DE
1782demangle [-l language] [--] name
1783 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1784 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1785 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1786 as "maint demangler-warning".
1787
81219e53
DE
1788queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1789 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1790
f10c5b19
JK
1791add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1792 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1793 scripts.
1794
f5b95c01
AA
1795maint print user-registers
1796 List all currently available "user" registers.
1797
bb2ec1b3
TT
1798compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1799 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1800 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1801
1802compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1803 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1804 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1805 provided.
1806
70509625
PA
1807* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1808 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1809 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1810 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1811 at resume time.
1812
1813* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1814 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1815 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1816 switched threads meanwhile.
1817
a25a5a45
PA
1818* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1819
1820 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1821 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1822 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1823 is now the default mode.
1824
cc485e62
DE
1825* New options
1826
1827set debug symbol-lookup
1828show debug symbol-lookup
1829 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1830
2ddf4301
SM
1831* MI changes
1832
1833 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1834 inferiors that have exited.
1835
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1836* New targets
1837
1838MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1839
3831839c
PA
1840* Removed targets
1841
1842Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1843
5ab806de
PA
1844Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1845SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1846SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1847VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1848VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1849
6bf6fd09
JB
1850* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1851 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1852 its alias "share", instead.
1853
919b9a93 1854*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1855
8d551b02
DE
1856* New command line options
1857
1858-D data-directory
1859 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1860
e9475ead
SA
1861* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1862 as specified in ISO C99.
1863
a75fef0e
NC
1864* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1865 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1866
ed3ef339
DE
1867* Guile scripting
1868
1869 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1870 available is determined at configure time.
1871 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1872 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1873
1874* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1875
1876guile [code]
1877gu [code]
1878 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1879
1880guile-repl
1881gr
1882 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1883
1884info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1885 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1886
1887* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1888 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1889
c6044dd1
JB
1890* New options
1891
770e7fc7
DE
1892set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1893show print symbol-loading
1894 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1895 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1896 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1897 becomes less useful.
1898
ed3ef339
DE
1899set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1900show guile print-stack
1901 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1902
1903set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1904show auto-load guile-scripts
1905 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1906
c6044dd1
JB
1907maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1908maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1909 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1910 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1911 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1912 usage of this option.
1913
6a3cb8e8
PA
1914set auto-connect-native-target
1915
1916 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1917 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1918 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1919
67b5c0c1
MM
1920set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1921show record btrace replay-memory-access
1922 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1923
329ea579
PA
1924maint set target-async (on|off)
1925maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1926 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1927 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1928 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1929 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1930
1931set mi-async (on|off)
1932show mi-async
1933 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1934 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1935
1936* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1937 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1938
1939* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1940 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1941 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1942 "set target-async on" command.
1943
87ce2a04
DE
1944* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1945
1946 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1947 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1948 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1949 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1950 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1951
5de9129b
MM
1952* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1953 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1954 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1955
8710b709
MM
1956* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1957 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1958 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1959 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1960 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1961 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1962 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1963
0688d04e
MM
1964* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1965 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1966
066ce621 1967* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1968 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1969 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1970
52834460
MM
1971* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1972 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1973 memory or registers.
1974
237b092b
AA
1975* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1976
936d2992
PA
1977* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1978 remote. It now works with all targets.
1979
930ee1b1
PA
1980* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1981 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1982 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1983 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1984 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1985 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1986 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1987 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1988 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1989 target-stack".
1990
6a3cb8e8
PA
1991* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1992 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1993 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1994
bc504a31 1995* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1996
bc504a31
PA
1997* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1998 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1999 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2000
969c39fb
MM
2001* New remote packets
2002
2003qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2004 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2005 branch trace incrementally.
2006
f7bd0f78
SC
2007* Python Scripting
2008
2009 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2010 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2011 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2012 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2013 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2014 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2015 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2016 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2017
36c24d95
UW
2018* New targets
2019PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2020
95060284
JB
2021* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2022 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2023 its alias "share", instead.
2024
7f3c0343
JB
2025* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2026 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2027 instead.
2028
329ea579
PA
2029* MI changes
2030
2031 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2032 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2033 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2034 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2035 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2036 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2037 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2038 commands and CLI execution commands.
2039
b7bba001 2040*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2041
33a97bbe
OJ
2042* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2043 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2044 recording has been added.
2045
08248ca9
SDJ
2046* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2047
73869dc2
DE
2048* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2049 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2050
a280dbd1
SDJ
2051* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2052 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2053 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2054 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2055 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2056 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2057 "void".
2058
52e260a3
DE
2059* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2060
9f948660
SDJ
2061* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2062
901461f8
PA
2063* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2064 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2065 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2066 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2067
2068 (gdb) p $rax
2069 $1 = <not saved>
2070
2071 (gdb) info registers rax
2072 rax <not saved>
2073
2074 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2075 "*value not available*".
2076
caf26be9
SB
2077* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2078 to binaries.
2079
1e611234
PM
2080* Python scripting
2081
2082 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2083 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2084 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2085 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2086 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2087 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2088
a1217d97
SL
2089* New targets
2090
2091Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2092Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2093Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2094
2659903b
JK
2095* Removed native configurations
2096
2097Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2098been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2099
2100arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2101i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2102i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2103i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2104m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2105sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2106vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2107
bd712aed 2108* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2109catch rethrow
2110 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2111maint check-psymtabs
2112 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2113maint check-symtabs
2114 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2115maint expand-symtabs
2116 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2117
dccca75d
EZ
2118show configuration
2119 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2120
bd712aed
DE
2121maint set|show per-command
2122maint set|show per-command space
2123maint set|show per-command time
2124maint set|show per-command symtab
2125 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2126
98297bf6
NB
2127remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2128remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2129 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2130 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2131 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2132
58d06528
JB
2133info exceptions
2134info exceptions REGEXP
2135 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2136 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2137 are listed.
2138
bd3eecc3
PA
2139* New options
2140
8fb8eb5c
DE
2141set debug symfile off|on
2142show debug symfile
2143 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2144 symbol tables within those files
2145
e7045703
DE
2146set print raw frame-arguments
2147show print raw frame-arguments
2148 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2149 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2150
bd3eecc3
PA
2151set remote trace-status-packet
2152show remote trace-status-packet
2153 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2154
a1217d97
SL
2155set debug nios2
2156show debug nios2
2157 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2158
c1e36e3e
PA
2159set range-stepping
2160show range-stepping
2161 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2162
98882a26
PA
2163set startup-with-shell
2164show startup-with-shell
2165 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2166 directly.
2167
29453a14
YQ
2168set code-cache
2169show code-cache
2170 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2171 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2172
1c2e4450
PA
2173* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2174 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2175 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2176 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2177 "set height 0".
2178
db0fec5c
DE
2179* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2180 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2181 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2182
dccca75d
EZ
2183* New command-line options
2184--configuration
2185 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2186
d0353e76
YQ
2187* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2188 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2189
b292c783
JK
2190* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2191 GDB command gcore.
2192
6e72ca20
TT
2193* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2194
b340913d
TT
2195* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2196 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2197
2198* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2199 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2200
0c557179
SDJ
2201* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2202 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2203 due to an uncaught signal.
2204
d0353e76
YQ
2205* MI changes
2206
403cb6b1 2207 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2208 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2209 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2210
6b7cbff1
JB
2211 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2212 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2213
2ea126fa
JB
2214 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2215 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2216 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2217 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2218 "undefined-command-error-code".
2219
d0353e76
YQ
2220 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2221 Trace Format now.
2222
c5867ab6
HZ
2223 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2224
c898adb7
YQ
2225 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2226 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2227 are displayed.
2228
dc673c81
YQ
2229 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2230 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2231
6211c335
YQ
2232 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2233 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2234 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2235
5713b9b5
JB
2236 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2237 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2238 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2239 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2240 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2241 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2242
40555925
JB
2243 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2244 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2245
58d06528
JB
2246 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2247 the new "info exceptions" command.
2248
0201faac
JB
2249* New system-wide configuration scripts
2250 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2251 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2252 ** ElinOS
2253 ** Wind River Linux
2254
c1e36e3e
PA
2255* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2256 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2257 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2258 below.
2259
28a93511
YQ
2260* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2261 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2262
4ac33720
UW
2263* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2264 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2265 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2266
c1e36e3e
PA
2267* New remote packets
2268
2269vCont;r
2270
2271 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2272 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2273 involvemement at each single-step.
2274
7f91dbec
GB
2275qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2276 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2277 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2278 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2279 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2280 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2281 speedup.
2282
c2d6af84
PA
2283* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2284
2285 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2286 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2287
28a93511
YQ
2288 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2289 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2290 trace state variables.
2291
7a60ad40
YQ
2292 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2293 target.
2294
6fbe845e
AB
2295* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2296 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2297
9058cc3a
TG
2298* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2299
0d12017b
JB
2300* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2301 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2302 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2303 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2304
2d450646 2305*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2306
59ea5688
MM
2307* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2308 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2309 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2310 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2311
2312set|show record full insn-number-max
2313set|show record full stop-at-limit
2314set|show record full memory-query
2315
2316* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2317 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2318 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2319 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2320 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2321
2322record btrace
2323
2324 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2325 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2326
2327* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2328 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2329 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2330
2331record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2332 instruction granularity
2333
2334record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2335 function granularity
2336
543bf33d
AT
2337* New native configurations
2338
51d66578 2339ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2340FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2341x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2342Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2343
249729c4
JB
2344* New targets
2345
51d66578
MS
2346ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2347ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2348Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2349x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2350Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2351
e64e0392
DE
2352* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2353 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2354 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2355 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2356 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2357 --data-directory command-line option.
2358
07540c15
DE
2359* New command line options:
2360
2361-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2362 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2363
e93a8774
TT
2364* Removed command line options
2365
2366-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2367 Emacs.
2368
53342f27
TT
2369* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2370 type formatting.
2371
451b7c33
TT
2372* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2373
a72c3253
DE
2374* Python scripting
2375
2376 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2377
d7de8e3c
TT
2378 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2379
18a9fc12
TT
2380 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2381
9a27f2c6
PK
2382 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2383
bea883fd
SCR
2384 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2385 of architecture in the Python API.
2386
2387 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2388 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2389
a72c3253
DE
2390* New Python-based convenience functions:
2391
2392 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2393 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2394 ** $_strlen(str)
2395 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2396
f3c8a52a
JK
2397* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2398 given an argument.
2399
1605ef26
TT
2400* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2401 default for GCC since November 2000.
2402
504b36fd
YQ
2403* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2404
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2405* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2406 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2407
23a80689
JB
2408* New configure options
2409
2410--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2411 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2412 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2413 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2414 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2415 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2416--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2417 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2418 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2419
d6b28940
TT
2420* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2421
ab04a2af
TT
2422catch signal
2423 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2424 conditions to be attached.
2425
d6b28940
TT
2426maint info bfds
2427 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2428
8315665e
YPK
2429python-interactive [command]
2430pi [command]
2431 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2432 and print the result of expressions.
2433
2434py [command]
2435 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2436
18a9fc12
TT
2437enable type-printer [name]...
2438disable type-printer [name]...
2439 Enable or disable type printers.
2440
aa9259cc
TS
2441* Removed commands
2442
2443 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2444 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2445 instead.
2446
53342f27
TT
2447* New options
2448
2449set print type methods (on|off)
2450show print type methods
2451 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2452 The default is to show them.
2453
2454set print type typedefs (on|off)
2455show print type typedefs
2456 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2457 The default is to show them.
2458
1b56eb55
JK
2459set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2460show filename-display
2461 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2462 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2463
e9f1758d
PA
2464set trace-buffer-size
2465show trace-buffer-size
2466 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2467
a46c1e42
PA
2468set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2469show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2470 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2471
be9a8770
PA
2472set debug aarch64
2473show debug aarch64
2474 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2475 The default is off.
2476
2477set debug coff-pe-read
2478show debug coff-pe-read
2479 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2480 exported symbols.
2481
2482set debug mach-o
2483show debug mach-o
2484 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2485 processing.
2486
2487set debug notification
2488show debug notification
2489 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2490
5b9afe8a
YQ
2491* MI changes
2492
2493 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2494 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2495 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2496 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2497 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2498 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2499 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2500 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2501 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2502 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2503 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2504 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2505 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2506 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2507 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2508 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2509 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2510 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2511 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2512 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2513 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2514 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2515 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2516 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2517 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2518
608e2dbb
TT
2519* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2520 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2521 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2522 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2523
f6f899bf
HAQ
2524* New remote packets
2525
2526QTBuffer:size
2527 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2528 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2529
10782d74
MM
2530Qbtrace:bts
2531 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2532 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2533 qSupported query.
2534
2535Qbtrace:off
2536 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2537 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2538
2539qXfer:btrace:read
2540 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2541 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2542
80c8d323 2543*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2544
1b3371b1
L
2545* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2546 for more x32 ABI info.
2547
d0e64392
MR
2548* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2549
4cc0665f
MR
2550* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2551
85d4a676
SS
2552* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2553 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2554 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2555 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2556 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2557 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2558 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2559 "info os msg" lists message queues
2560 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2561
55aa24fb
SDJ
2562* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2563 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2564 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2565 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2566 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2567 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2568
72508ac0
PO
2569* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2570 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2571 record/replay support.
2572
16899756
DE
2573* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2574
4795f398
DE
2575* Python scripting
2576
7d74f244
DE
2577 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2578 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2579
4795f398
DE
2580 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2581
50897289
TT
2582 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2583 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2584
64e7d9dd
TT
2585 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2586
2587 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2588 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2589
f0823d2c
TT
2590 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2591 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2592 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2593 symbol's value.
2594
7b282c5a
SCR
2595 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2596 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2597
a20ee7a4
SCR
2598 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2599 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2600 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2601
7efc75aa
SCR
2602 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2603 object associated with a PC value.
2604
ee0bf529
SCR
2605 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2606 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2607
a766d390
DE
2608* Go language support.
2609 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2610 language.
2611
e0f9f062
DE
2612* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2613 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2614
217bff3e
JK
2615* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2616 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2617
cafec441
TT
2618* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2619 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2620 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2621 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2622 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2623 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2624
4aac40c8
TT
2625* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2626 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2627 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2628 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2629
d99bd577
UW
2630* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2631 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2632
53fe1783
GB
2633* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2634 since December 2007.
2635
e41eec66
JB
2636* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2637 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2638 command does. For instance:
2639
2640 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2641
2642 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2643 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2644 created, using the "condition" command.
2645
5808517f
YQ
2646* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2647 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2648
481860b3
GB
2649* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2650
2651* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2652 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2653 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2654 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2655 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2656 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2657 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2658 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2659
156942c7
DE
2660 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2661 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2662 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2663 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2664 the .gdb_index section.
2665
927fbba6
JB
2666* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2667
20388dd6
YQ
2668* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2669 target.
2670
f3e0e960
SS
2671* MI changes
2672
2673 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2674
37ce89eb
SS
2675 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2676
edcc5120
TT
2677* New commands
2678
e615022a
DE
2679 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2680 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2681 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2682
edcc5120
TT
2683 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2684 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2685
816338b5
SS
2686 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2687 several hits.
2688
57651221 2689 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2690 C++ and Java objects.
2691
06fc020f 2692 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2693 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2694 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2695 configured with '--with-python'.
2696
bf88dd68
JK
2697 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2698 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2699 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2700 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2701 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2702 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2703 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2704
2705 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2706 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2707 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2708 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2709
e7e0cddf
SS
2710 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2711 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2712 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2713 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2714
9cb709b6
TT
2715 ** "set print symbol"
2716 "show print symbol"
2717 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2718 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2719 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2720
2d4c29c5
TS
2721* Deprecated commands
2722
2723 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2724 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2725
a58b110a
KB
2726* New targets
2727
2728Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2729HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2730
72895ff6
LM
2731* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2732 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2733 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2734 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2735 evaluates to true.
2736
2737* New options
2738
4cc0665f
MR
2739set mips compression
2740show mips compression
2741 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2742 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2743 mips16
2744 micromips
2745 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2746
72895ff6
LM
2747set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2748show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2749 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2750 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2751 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2752 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2753 target.
2754
bf88dd68
JK
2755set auto-load off
2756 Disable auto-loading globally.
2757
2758show auto-load
2759 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2760
2761set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2762show auto-load gdb-scripts
2763 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2764
2765set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2766show auto-load python-scripts
2767 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2768
2769set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2770show auto-load local-gdbinit
2771 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2772
2773set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2774show auto-load libthread-db
2775 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2776
7349ff92 2777set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2778show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2779 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2780 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2781 of the directories listed by this option.
2782 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2783
bccbefd2
JK
2784set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2785show auto-load safe-path
2786 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2787 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2788
4dc84fd1
JK
2789set debug auto-load on|off
2790show debug auto-load
2791 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2792
d3ce09f5 2793set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2794show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2795 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2796 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2797 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2798 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2799
2800set dprintf-function <expr>
2801show dprintf-function
2802set dprintf-channel <expr>
2803show dprintf-channel
2804 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2805 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2806
d3ce09f5
SS
2807set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2808show disconnected-dprintf
2809 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2810 after GDB disconnects.
2811
6dea1fbd
JK
2812* New configure options
2813
7349ff92
JK
2814--with-auto-load-dir
2815 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2816 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2817 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2818 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2819 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2820
6dea1fbd
JK
2821--with-auto-load-safe-path
2822 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2823 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2824
2825--without-auto-load-safe-path
2826 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2827 security feature.
2828
72895ff6
LM
2829* New remote packets
2830
74c48cbb
PA
2831z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2832
72895ff6
LM
2833 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2834 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2835 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2836 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2837
9b224c5e
PA
2838QProgramSignals:
2839
2840 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2841 program without GDB involvement.
2842
8320cc4f
JK
2843* New command line options
2844
2845--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2846 before loading inferior.
2847--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2848 execute it before loading inferior.
2849
8837a20f
JB
2850*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2851
f8eba3c6
TT
2852* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2853 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2854 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2855 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2856 inferior changes.
2857
1bfeeb0f
JL
2858* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2859 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2860
480a3f21
PW
2861* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2862 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2863 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2864 target hardware watchpoint.
2865
2866 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2867 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2868 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2869 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2870
3a7bf607
PM
2871* Python scripting
2872
32d1c362 2873 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2874 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2875 existing one.
2876
3a7bf607 2877 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2878 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2879 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2880 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2881 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2882 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2883
baacfb07 2884 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2885 Python API.
713389e0 2886
fa3a4f15
PM
2887 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2888 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2889 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2890 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2891 corresponding value.
2892
5e239b84
PM
2893 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2894 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2895 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2896 on GDB start-up.
2897
9df2fbc4
PM
2898 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2899 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2900 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2901 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2902
457e09f0
DE
2903 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2904
6839b47f
KP
2905 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2906 "gdb.breakpoints".
2907
cc72b2a2
KP
2908 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2909 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2910 available in the CLI.
2911
84ad80e6
PK
2912 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2913 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2914 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2915 "some_type.items()".
2916
20c168b5
KP
2917 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2918 new object file.
2919
03c3051a
PK
2920 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2921 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2922 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2923 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2924 any anonymous fields.
2925
7376e450
TT
2926* MI changes
2927
2928 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2929 "solib-event".
2930
2931 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2932 "=breakpoint-modified".
2933
2934 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2935
98a5dd13
DE
2936* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2937 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2938 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2939 lives.
2940
2941 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2942 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2943 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2944 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2945 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2946
2947 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2948 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2949
478aac75
DE
2950* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2951 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2952 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2953 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2954 use this option to specify where to find it.
2955
9c06b0b4
TJB
2956* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2957 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2958 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2959 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2960 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2961 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2962 section in the user manual for more details.
2963
03f2bd59
JK
2964* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2965 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2966 become available after that.
2967
71eba9c2 2968* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2969
2bda9cc5
JK
2970* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2971 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2972 gcc version 4.7.
2973
ed59ded5
DE
2974* New commands
2975
2976!SHELL COMMAND
2977 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2978 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2979
9c06b0b4
TJB
2980* Changed commands
2981
2982watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2983 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2984 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2985
dbaefcf7
DE
2986info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2987 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2988 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2989
71eba9c2 2990info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2991 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2992 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2993 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2994 name starts with a hyphen.
2995
3065dfb6
SS
2996collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2997 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2998 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2999 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3000 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3001 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3002 number of bytes that will be collected.
3003
f196051f
SS
3004tstart [NOTES]
3005 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3006 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3007 setting the variable trace-notes.
3008
3009tstop [NOTES]
3010 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3011 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3012 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3013 trace-stop-notes.
3014
d248b706
KY
3015* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3016 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3017 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3018 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3019 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3020 is running.
3021
405f8e94
SS
3022* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3023 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3024 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3025
2bda9cc5
JK
3026* New options
3027
45cfd468
DE
3028set debug dwarf2-read
3029show debug dwarf2-read
3030 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3031 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3032
3033set debug symtab-create
3034show debug symtab-create
3035 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3036 creation. The default is off.
3037
baacfb07
PM
3038set extended-prompt
3039show extended-prompt
3040 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3041 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3042 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3043 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3044 prompt is displayed.
3045
2bda9cc5
JK
3046set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3047show print entry-values
3048 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3049 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3050 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3051
3052set debug entry-values
3053show debug entry-values
3054 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3055 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3056
c011a4f4
DE
3057set basenames-may-differ
3058show basenames-may-differ
3059 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3060 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3061 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3062 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3063 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3064 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3065 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3066 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3067
f196051f
SS
3068set trace-user
3069show trace-user
3070set trace-notes
3071show trace-notes
3072 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3073 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3074 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3075 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3076
3077set trace-stop-notes
3078show trace-stop-notes
3079 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3080 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3081 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3082 started by someone else.
3083
d248b706
KY
3084* New remote packets
3085
3086QTEnable
3087
3088 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3089
3090QTDisable
3091
3092 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3093
f196051f
SS
3094QTNotes
3095
3096 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3097
3098qTP
3099
3100 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3101
405f8e94
SS
3102qTMinFTPILen
3103
3104 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3105 be placed.
3106
1a532630
PP
3107* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3108 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3109
11315641
YQ
3110* New targets
3111
3112Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3113
87326c78
DD
3114* New Simulators
3115
3116Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3117
e8d56f18
JB
3118*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3119
3120* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3121
d6e00af6 3122*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3123
60f98dde
MS
3124* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3125 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3126 matches the given regular expression.
3127
eee5b35e
DD
3128* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3129
b716877b
AB
3130* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3131 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3132
aae1c79a
DE
3133* New command line options
3134
3135-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3136 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3137
a86caf66
DE
3138* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3139 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3140
99e7ae30
DE
3141* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3142 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3143 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3144
4694da01
TT
3145* GDB now understands thread names.
3146
3147 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3148 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3149
3150 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3151 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3152
f4b8a18d
KW
3153* OpenCL C
3154 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3155 has been integrated into GDB.
3156
585d1eb8
PM
3157* Python scripting
3158
da5d4055
PM
3159 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3160 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3161 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3162
9a6f1302
PM
3163 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3164 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3165 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3166 and allows for more dynamic content.
3167
29703da4
PM
3168 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3169 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3170 have an is_valid method.
3171
350c6c65
PM
3172 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3173 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3174 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3175
6e6fbe60
DE
3176 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3177
585d1eb8
PM
3178 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3179 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3180 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3181 that function like so:
3182
3183 result = some_value (10,20)
3184
0e3509db
DE
3185 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3186 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3187 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3188
7b51bc51
DE
3189 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3190 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3191 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3192 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3193 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3194
3195 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3196 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3197
99e7ae30
DE
3198 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3199
d8e22779
TT
3200 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3201 selected thread.
3202
4694da01
TT
3203 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3204 holds the thread's name.
3205
505500db
SW
3206 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3207 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3208 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3209 The following events are currently supported:
3210 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3211 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3212 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3213
def98928
TT
3214* C++ Improvements:
3215
3216 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3217 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3218
3219 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3220
3221 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3222 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3223 was added to GCC 4.5.
3224
66cb8159
TT
3225 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3226 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3227 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3228 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3229 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3230 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3231
4aac0db7
UW
3232* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3233 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3234 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3235 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3236 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3237
283e6a52
TT
3238* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3239 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3240 execution to a label.
3241
3242* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3243 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3244 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3245 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3246
b56df873 3247* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3248 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3249 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3250 of scope.
3251
ae53ffa4
PA
3252* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3253
3254 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3255 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3256 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3257 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3258 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3259 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3260
3261 (gdb) info threads
3262 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3263
3264 While now you see this:
3265
3266 (gdb) info threads
3267 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3268
3269 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3270 dumps.
3271
3272 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3273 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3274 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3275 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3276
f1310107
TJB
3277* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3278 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3279 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3280 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3281 section in the user manual for more details.
3282
248c9dbc
JB
3283* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3284
1aee7009
JB
3285 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3286 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3287
eb826dc6
MF
3288 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3289
44603653
JB
3290* New native configurations
3291
3292ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3293
91021223
MF
3294* New targets:
3295
3296Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3297
6e1bb179
JB
3298* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3299 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3300 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3301 in the GDB user manual.
3302
50c97f38
TT
3303* Guile support was removed.
3304
448a92bf
MF
3305* New features in the GNU simulator
3306
3307 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3308
66ee2731
MF
3309 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3310
76b8507d 3311*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3312
ba25b921
PA
3313* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3314
3315 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3316 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3317 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3318 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3319 was always disabled for such configurations.
3320
4656f5c6
SW
3321* C++ Improvements:
3322
3323 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3324
3325 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3326 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3327 For example:
3328 namespace A
3329 {
3330 class B { };
3331 void foo (B) { }
3332 }
3333 ...
3334 A::B b
3335 foo(b)
3336 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3337 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3338 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3339
3340 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3341
3342 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3343 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3344 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3345 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3346 entry.
3347 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3348 mentioned flavors of operators.
3349
254e6b9e
DE
3350 ** static const class members
3351
3352 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3353 class definition has been fixed.
3354
711e434b
PM
3355* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3356
3357 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3358 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3359 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3360 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3361 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3362 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3363
0fb4aa4b
PA
3364* Static tracepoints
3365
3366 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3367 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3368 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3369 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3370 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3371 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3372 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3373 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3374 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3375 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3376 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3377 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3378 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3379 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3380 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3381 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3382 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3383 the "New remote packets" section below.
3384
ca11e899
SS
3385* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3386
3387 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3388 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3389 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3390 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3391
3392* Observer mode
3393
3394 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3395 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3396 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3397 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3398 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3399 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3400 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3401
3402* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3403 current thread.
3404
711e434b
PM
3405* New remote packets
3406
3407qGetTIBAddr
3408
3409 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3410
dde08ee1
PA
3411qRelocInsn
3412
3413 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3414 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3415 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3416 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3417 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3418 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3419
0fb4aa4b
PA
3420qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3421
3422 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3423
3424qTSTMat
3425
3426 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3427 program.
3428
3429qXfer:statictrace:read
3430
3431 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3432 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3433 to gdb's qSupported query.
3434
ca11e899
SS
3435QAllow
3436
3437 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3438
3439QTDPsrc
3440
3441 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3442 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3443
3f7b2faa
DE
3444* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3445 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3446 a directory.
3447
d337e9f0
PA
3448* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3449
0fb4aa4b
PA
3450 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3451 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3452 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3453 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3454
3455 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3456 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3457 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3458 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3459 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3460 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3461 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3462
3463 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3464 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3465
c24d0242
PM
3466 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3467
c8d5aac9
L
3468* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3469 it understands register description.
3470
7c953934
TT
3471* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3472
8685c86f
L
3473* X86 general purpose registers
3474
3475 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3476 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3477 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3478 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3479 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3480
95a42b64 3481* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3482 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3483 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3484 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3485 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3486 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3487
8bd10a10
CM
3488* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3489 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3490 in the specified file.
3491
ab38a727
PA
3492* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3493 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3494 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3495 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3496 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3497 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3498 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3499 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3500 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3501 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3502
6149aea9
PA
3503* New commands
3504
f1421989
HZ
3505eval template, expressions...
3506 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3507 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3508
ab38a727
PA
3509set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3510show target-file-system-kind
3511 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3512 names.
3513
6149aea9
PA
3514save breakpoints <filename>
3515 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3516 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3517 definitions, use the `source' command.
3518
3519`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3520is now deprecated.
3521
0fb4aa4b
PA
3522info static-tracepoint-markers
3523 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3524
3525strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3526 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3527 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3528
ca11e899
SS
3529set observer on|off
3530show observer
3531 Enable and disable observer mode.
3532
3533set may-write-registers on|off
3534set may-write-memory on|off
3535set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3536set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3537set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3538set may-interrupt on|off
3539 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3540 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3541 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3542 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3543 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3544 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3545 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3546
3547set record memory-query on|off
3548show record memory-query
3549 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3550 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3551
53a71c06
CR
3552* Changed commands
3553
3554disassemble
3555 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3556
f3e9a817
PM
3557* Python scripting
3558
9279c692
JB
3559** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3560 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3561 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3562 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3563 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3564
adc36818 3565** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3566 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3567 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3568 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3569
fa33c3cd 3570** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3571 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3572
3573** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3574
3575** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3576
967cf477
DE
3577** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3578
8a1ea21f
DE
3579** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3580 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3581 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3582
a7bdde9e
VP
3583* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3584there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3585tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3586regular breakpoints.
3587
05071a4d
PA
3588* New targets
3589
3590ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3591
6aecb9c2
JB
3592* D language support.
3593 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3594 language.
3595
431e49aa
TJB
3596* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3597 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3598 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3599 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3600 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3601
3602* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3603 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3604 conditions of the form:
3605
3606 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3607
3608 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3609 interface mentioned above.
3610
bfbf3774 3611*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3612
4eef138c
TT
3613* C++ Improvements
3614
3615 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3616
3617 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3618 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3619 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3620 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3621 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3622
4eef138c
TT
3623 ** Bug Fixes
3624
3625 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3626 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3627 qualified name.
3628
3629 ** Cast Operators
3630
3631 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3632 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3633
2d1c1221
ME
3634* New targets
3635
3636Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3637Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3638
3639* New Simulators
3640
3641Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3642Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3643
6c95b8df
PA
3644* Multi-program debugging.
3645
3646 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3647 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3648 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3649 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3650 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3651 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3652 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3653 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3654
d5551862
SS
3655* New tracing features
3656
3657 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3658
3659 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3660
3661 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3662 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3663 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3664 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3665 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3666 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3667 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3668 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3669 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3670 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3671
d5551862 3672 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3673
3674 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3675 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3676 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3677 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3678 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3679 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3680 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3681 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3682 the regular trace command.
3683
d5551862
SS
3684 ** Disconnected tracing
3685
3686 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3687 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3688 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3689 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3690 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3691
00bf0b85
SS
3692 ** Trace files
3693
3694 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3695 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3696 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3697 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3698 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3699 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3700 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3701
3702 ** Circular trace buffer
3703
3704 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3705 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3706 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3707 not be available for all target agents.
3708
21a0512e
PP
3709* Changed commands
3710
3711disassemble
3712 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3713 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3714
0fe7935b
DJ
3715info variables
3716 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3717 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3718
fb2e7cb4
JB
3719source
3720 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3721 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3722 support.
3723
3724 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3725 "set script-extension" (see below).
3726
6c95b8df
PA
3727* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3728
399cd161
MS
3729record save [<FILENAME>]
3730 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3731 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3732
3733record restore <FILENAME>
3734 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3735 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3736
6c95b8df
PA
3737add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3738 Add a new inferior.
3739
3740clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3741 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3742 inferior has loaded.
3743
3744remove-inferior ID
3745 Remove an inferior.
3746
3747maint info program-spaces
3748 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3749
9a7071a8
JB
3750set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3751show remote interrupt-sequence
3752 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3753 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3754 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3755 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3756 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3757
3758set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3759show remote interrupt-on-connect
3760 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3761 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3762 Linux kernel.
3763
3764set remotebreak [on | off]
3765show remotebreak
3766Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3767
f61e138d
SS
3768tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3769 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3770
3771info tvariables
3772 List trace state variables and their values.
3773
3774delete tvariable $NAME ...
3775 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3776
6da95a67
SS
3777teval EXPR, ...
3778 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3779 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3780
7a697b8d
SS
3781ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3782 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3783
b0f02ee9
JK
3784* New expression syntax
3785
3786 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3787 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3788
6c95b8df
PA
3789* New options
3790
3791set follow-exec-mode new|same
3792show follow-exec-mode
3793 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3794 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3795 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3796
236f1d4d
SS
3797set default-collect EXPR, ...
3798show default-collect
3799 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3800 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3801 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3802
d5551862
SS
3803set disconnected-tracing
3804show disconnected-tracing
3805 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3806 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3807 upon disconnection.
3808
4daf5ac0
SS
3809set circular-trace-buffer
3810show circular-trace-buffer
3811 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3812 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3813 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3814 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3815
fb2e7cb4
JB
3816set script-extension off|soft|strict
3817show script-extension
3818 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3819 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3820 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3821 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3822 evaluation failed.
3823 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3824
2b71fc8e
JB
3825set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3826show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3827 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3828 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3829 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3830 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3831 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3832 is on.
3833
de2e5182
TT
3834* Python API Improvements
3835
3836 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3837 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3838 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3839
3840 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3841 `is_base_class' attribute.
3842
3843 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3844
3845 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3846 evaluate an expression.
3847
f61e138d
SS
3848* New remote packets
3849
3850QTDV
3851 Define a trace state variable.
3852
3853qTV
3854 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3855
d5551862
SS
3856QTDisconnected
3857 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3858
4daf5ac0
SS
3859QTBuffer:circular
3860 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3861
d5551862
SS
3862qTfP, qTsP
3863 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3864
2d483d34
MS
3865* Bug fixes
3866
3867Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3868
6e0e5977
JB
3869Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3870much more reliable. In particular:
3871 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3872 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3873 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3874 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3875 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3876 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3877 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3878 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3879 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3880 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3881 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3882 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3883 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3884 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3885 non-threaded programs.
3886
93c26624
JK
3887PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3888This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3889libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3890executable program.
3891
abc7453d 3892*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3893
4efc6507
DE
3894* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3895dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3896them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3897for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3898"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3899
782b2b07
SS
3900* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3901breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3902or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3903the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3904for tracepoint actions.
3905
53a71c06
CR
3906* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3907raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3908modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3909
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3910* Process record and replay
3911
3912 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3913 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3914 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3915 execute commands.
3916
64644d9b
MS
3917* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3918step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3919set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3920reverse execution.
3921
b9412953
DD
3922* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3923feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
39242.6.28 or later.
3925
6c7a06a3
TT
3926* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3927target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3928char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3929literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3930U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3931`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3932system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3933the installation instructions for more information.
3934
f1838a98
UW
3935* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3936remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3937with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3938the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3939
55333a84
DE
3940* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3941and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3942
7f6a6314
PM
3943* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3944now complete on file names.
3945
65d12d83
TT
3946* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3947completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3948For instance, consider:
3949
3950 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3951 # struct example variable;
3952 (gdb) p variable.
3953
3954If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3955completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3956
edb3359d
DJ
3957* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3958the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3959
2fae03e8
TT
3960* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3961operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3962macros.
3963
47a3467a 3964* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3965the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3966implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3967
3968* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3969registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3970can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3971and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3972
08388c79
DE
3973* New remote packets
3974
3975qSearch:memory:
3976 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3977
a6f3e723
SL
3978QStartNoAckMode
3979 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3980 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3981 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3982
d7713ae0
EZ
3983vKill
3984 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3985 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3986
07e059b5
VP
3987qXfer:osdata:read
3988 Obtains additional operating system information
3989
47a3467a
PA
3990qXfer:siginfo:read
3991qXfer:siginfo:write
3992 Read or write additional signal information.
3993
060871df
PA
3994* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3995
3996 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3997 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3998 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3999
c055b101 4000* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4001DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4002
4003* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4004and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4005`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4006
31fffb02
CS
4007* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4008with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4009
88d8a8e0
JB
4010* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4011
7f99b190
JB
4012* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4013
ccd213ac
DJ
4014* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4015which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4016
1fddbabb 4017* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4018list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4019
a0ef4274
DJ
4020* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4021conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4022have also been fixed.
4023
bfb8797a 4024* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4025From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4026are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4027
71c25dea
TT
4028* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4029example, given:
4030
4031 template<typename T> class C { };
4032 C<char const *> c;
4033
4034GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4035
4036 ptype C<char const *>
4037 ptype C<char const*>
4038 ptype C<const char *>
4039 ptype C<const char*>
4040
ccd213ac
DJ
4041* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4042
4043 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4044 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4045
7ae0e2a2
UW
4046 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4047 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4048 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4049
a6f3e723
SL
4050 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4051 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4052
da8bd9a3
DJ
4053 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4054 gdbserver.
4055
d70e31dd
DE
4056 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4057 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4058
4059 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4060 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4061 as appropriate.
4062
d57a3c85
TJB
4063* Python scripting
4064
4065 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4066 available is determined at configure time.
4067
d8906c6f
TJB
4068 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4069
aadc346a
JB
4070* Ada tasking support
4071
4072 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4073 been introduced:
4074
4075 info tasks
4076 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4077 info task N
4078 Print detailed information about task number N.
4079 task
4080 Print the task number of the current task.
4081 task N
4082 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4083
adb483fe
DJ
4084* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4085add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4086
2277426b
PA
4087* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4088
4089 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4090 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4091 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4092 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4093 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4094 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4095 below.
4096
08d16641
PA
4097* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4098"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4099information.
4100
e35359c5
UW
4101* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4102to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4103architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4104See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4105more information.
4106
85e747d2
UW
4107* Multi-architecture debugging.
4108
4109 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4110 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4111 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4112 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4113 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4114
4115* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4116use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4117Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4118powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4119--enable-targets configure option.
4120
11ade57a
PA
4121* Non-stop mode debugging.
4122
4123 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4124 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4125 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4126 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4127 section in the user manual for more information.
4128
4129 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4130 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4131 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4132 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4133 extensions on linux targets.
4134
d7713ae0 4135* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4136
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4137catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4138 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4139 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4140 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4141 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4142 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4143 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4144 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4145 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4146
08388c79
DE
4147find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4148 val1 [, val2, ...]
4149 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4150
d57a3c85
TJB
4151maint set python print-stack
4152maint show python print-stack
4153 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4154
4155python [CODE]
4156 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4157
d7713ae0
EZ
4158macro define
4159macro list
4160macro undef
4161 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4162 interactively.
4163
4164info os processes
4165 Show operating system information about processes.
4166
2277426b
PA
4167info inferiors
4168 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4169
4170inferior NUM
4171 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4172
4173detach inferior NUM
4174 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4175
4176kill inferior NUM
4177 Kill inferior number NUM.
4178
d7713ae0
EZ
4179* New options
4180
3285f3fe
UW
4181set spu stop-on-load
4182show spu stop-on-load
4183 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4184
ff1a52c6
UW
4185set spu auto-flush-cache
4186show spu auto-flush-cache
4187 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4188 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4189
d7713ae0
EZ
4190set sh calling-convention
4191show sh calling-convention
4192 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4193
e0a3ce09 4194set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4195show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4196 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4197
4198set disassemble-next-line
4199show disassemble-next-line
4200 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4201 the debuggee stops.
4202
4203set remote noack-packet
4204show remote noack-packet
4205 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4206 under "New remote packets."
4207
4208set remote query-attached-packet
4209show remote query-attached-packet
4210 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4211
4212set remote read-siginfo-object
4213show remote read-siginfo-object
4214 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4215 packet.
4216
4217set remote write-siginfo-object
4218show remote write-siginfo-object
4219 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4220 packet.
4221
40ab02ce
MS
4222set remote reverse-continue
4223show remote reverse-continue
4224 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4225
4226set remote reverse-step
4227show remote reverse-step
4228 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4229
d7713ae0
EZ
4230set displaced-stepping
4231show displaced-stepping
4232 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4233 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4234 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4235
4236set debug displaced
4237show debug displaced
4238 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4239
4240maint set internal-error
4241maint show internal-error
4242 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4243
4244maint set internal-warning
4245maint show internal-warning
4246 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4247
ccd213ac
DJ
4248set exec-wrapper
4249show exec-wrapper
4250unset exec-wrapper
4251 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4252
aad4b048
JB
4253set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4254show multiple-symbols
4255 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4256 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4257 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4258
74960c60
VP
4259set breakpoint always-inserted
4260show breakpoint always-inserted
4261 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4262 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4263 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4264
0428b8f5
DJ
4265set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4266show arm fallback-mode
4267set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4268show arm force-mode
4269 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4270 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4271 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4272 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4273
10568435
JK
4274set disable-randomization
4275show disable-randomization
4276 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4277 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4278 multiple debugging sessions.
4279
d7713ae0
EZ
4280set non-stop
4281show non-stop
4282 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4283 a breakpoint.
4284
b3eb342c 4285set target-async
d7713ae0 4286show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4287 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4288 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4289 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4290 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4291
6c7a06a3
TT
4292set target-wide-charset
4293show target-wide-charset
4294 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4295 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4296
84603566
SL
4297set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4298show tcp auto-retry
4299set tcp connect-timeout
4300show tcp connect-timeout
4301 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4302 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4303 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4304
17a37d48
PP
4305set libthread-db-search-path
4306show libthread-db-search-path
4307 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4308 libthread_db.
4309
d4db2f36
PA
4310set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4311show schedule-multiple
4312 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4313 the current process.
4314
4e5d721f
DE
4315set stack-cache
4316show stack-cache
4317 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4318 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4319 affecting correctness.
4320
910c5da8
JB
4321set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4322show interactive-mode
4323 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4324 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4325 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4326 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4327 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4328
2277426b
PA
4329* Removed commands
4330
4331info forks
4332 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4333 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4334 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4335 command.
4336
4337fork NUM
4338 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4339 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4340 alias for the `fork' command.
4341
4342process PID
4343 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4344 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4345 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4346
4347delete fork NUM
4348 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4349 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4350 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4351 fork' command.
4352
4353detach fork NUM
4354 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4355 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4356 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4357 fork' command.
4358
a80b95ba
TG
4359* New native configurations
4360
4361x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4362
b8bfd3ed
JB
4363x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4364
75a2d5e7
TT
4365* New targets
4366
c28c63d8 4367Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4368x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4369x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4370S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4371
6de3146c
PA
4372* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4373 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4374
d5cbbe6e
JB
4375* Removed commands
4376
4377catch load
4378catch unload
4379 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4380
75feb17d 4381*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4382
af5ca30d
NH
4383* New native configurations
4384
4385NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4386Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4387
4388* New targets
4389
4390NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4391Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4392
7a404eba
PA
4393* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4394
4395 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4396 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4397 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4398 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4399
430ebac9
PA
4400* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4401(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4402
fe6fbf8b 4403* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4404is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4405
4406* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4407including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4408and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4409
10665d76
JB
4410* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4411accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4412more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4413
7cc46491
DJ
4414* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4415
d71340b8
DJ
4416* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4417registers on PowerPC targets.
4418
523c4513
DJ
4419* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4420targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4421
a6b151f1
DJ
4422* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4423commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4424
2d717e4f
DJ
4425* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4426extended-remote mode.
4427
24a836bd 4428* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4429The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4430error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4431The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4432
d0c678e6
UW
4433* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4434building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4435target architectures.
4436
d64a946d
TJB
4437* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4438Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4439now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4440stored in two consecutive float registers.
4441
ee163bf5
VP
4442* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4443breakpoints now.
4444
b93b6ca7 4445* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4446Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4447include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4448 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4449 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4450 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4451 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4452 of an assignment
4453 - Improved command completion in Ada
4454 - Several bug fixes
4455
d001be7a
DJ
4456* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4457process.
4458
a6b151f1
DJ
4459* New commands
4460
6d53d0af
JB
4461set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4462show print frame-arguments
4463 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4464 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4465
a6b151f1
DJ
4466remote put
4467remote get
4468remote delete
4469 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4470
4471* New MI commands
4472
4473-target-file-put
4474-target-file-get
4475-target-file-delete
4476 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4477
4478* New remote packets
4479
4480vFile:open:
4481vFile:close:
4482vFile:pread:
4483vFile:pwrite:
4484vFile:unlink:
4485 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4486
2d717e4f
DJ
4487vAttach
4488 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4489 mode.
4490
4491vRun
4492 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4493
8d5f9c6f 4494*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4495
19d378fc
MS
4496* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4497bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4498Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4499
3a40aaa0
UW
4500* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4501symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4502-Bsymbolic linker option.
4503
a6ec25f2
BW
4504* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4505recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4506is not supported.
4507
6dd09645
JB
4508* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4509frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4510
c9bb8148
DJ
4511* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
451232-bit or 64-bit register values.
4513
0d5de010
DJ
4514* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4515
23181151
DJ
4516* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4517target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4518a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4519
ea37ba09
DJ
4520* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4521automatically displayed as character or string data.
4522
4523* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4524arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4525as strings.
e1f48ead 4526
123dc839
DJ
4527* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4528for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4529only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4530
05a4558a
DJ
4531* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4532iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4533
7c963485
PA
4534* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4535ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4536has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4537
b18be20d
DJ
4538* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4539
0ca420ce
UW
4540* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4541
31d99776
DJ
4542* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4543layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4544segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4545
a4642986
MR
4546* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4547immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4548
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4549* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4550"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4551packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4552where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4553Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4554
4555* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4556(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4557
4558* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4559according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4560
c9bb8148
DJ
4561* New commands
4562
23776285
MR
4563set remoteflow
4564show remoteflow
4565 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4566 when debugging using remote targets.
4567
c9bb8148
DJ
4568set mem inaccessible-by-default
4569show mem inaccessible-by-default
4570 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4571 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4572 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4573 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4574 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4575
4576set breakpoint auto-hw
4577show breakpoint auto-hw
4578 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4579 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4580 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4581 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4582 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4583 including "next" and "finish".
4584
0e420bd8
JB
4585catch exception
4586catch exception unhandled
4587 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4588
4589catch assert
4590 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4591
f822c95b
DJ
4592set sysroot
4593show sysroot
4594 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4595 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4596 an alias to "set sysroot".
4597
83cc5c53
UW
4598info spu
4599 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4600 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4601 architecture.
4602
bd372731
MK
4603* New native configurations
4604
4605OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4606
23181151
DJ
4607set tdesc filename
4608unset tdesc filename
4609show tdesc filename
4610 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4611 not query the target for its built-in description.
4612
c9bb8148
DJ
4613* New targets
4614
54fe9172 4615OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4616MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4617Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4618
6dd09645
JB
4619* New remote packets
4620
4621QPassSignals:
4622 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4623 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4624
23181151
DJ
4625qXfer:features:read:
4626 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4627 features.
6dd09645 4628
83cc5c53
UW
4629qXfer:spu:read:
4630qXfer:spu:write:
4631 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4632 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4633
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4634qXfer:libraries:read:
4635 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4636 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4637 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4638 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4639
483367ee
DJ
4640* Removed targets
4641
4642Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4643
d08950c4
UW
4644alpha*-*-osf1*
4645alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4646d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4647hppa*-*-hiux*
4648i[34567]86-ncr-*
4649i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4650i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4651i[34567]86-*-netware*
4652i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4653i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4654i[34567]86-*-sco*
4655i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4656i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4657i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4658i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4659i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4660i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4661i[34567]86-*-isc*
4662m68*-cisco*-*
4663m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4664mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4665rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4666sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4667
7ce59000
DJ
4668* Other removed features
4669
4670target abug
4671target cpu32bug
4672target est
4673target rom68k
4674
4675 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4676
ea35711c
DJ
4677target hms
4678target e7000
4679target sh3
4680target sh3e
4681
4682 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4683 H8/300.
4684
4685target ocd
4686
4687 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4688 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4689 interfaces.
4690
7ce59000
DJ
4691DWARF 1 support
4692
4693 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4694 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4695
54d61198
DJ
4696Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4697
4698 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4699 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4700 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4701 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4702
ea35711c
DJ
4703MIPS ".pdr" sections
4704
4705 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4706 in debugging information.
4707
4708Scheme support
4709
4710 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4711 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4712
1a69e1e4
DJ
4713set mips stack-arg-size
4714set mips saved-gpreg-size
4715
4716 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4717
6dd09645 4718*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4719
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4720* New targets
4721
4722Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4723Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4724
6aec2e11
DJ
4725* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4726(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4727running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4728
4729* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4730Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4731supported.
4732
17218d91
DJ
4733* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4734broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4735
9ebce043
DJ
4736* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4737stub provides the required support.
4738
7d3d3ece
DJ
4739* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4740longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4741
4f8253f3
JB
4742* New commands
4743
4744set substitute-path
4745unset substitute-path
4746show substitute-path
4747 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4748 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4749 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4750 between compilation and debugging.
4751
9fa66fd7
AS
4752set trace-commands
4753show trace-commands
4754 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4755 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4756 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4757
1f5befc1
DJ
4758* REMOVED features
4759
4760The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4761
2ec3381a
DJ
4762Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4763an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4764
3d00d119
DJ
4765The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4766
be2a5f71
DJ
4767* New remote packets
4768
4769qSupported:
4770 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4771 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4772 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4773 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4774 target.
4775
0876f84a
DJ
4776qXfer:auxv:read:
4777 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4778 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4779
9ebce043
DJ
4780qXfer:memory-map:read:
4781 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4782 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4783
4784vFlashErase:
4785vFlashWrite:
4786vFlashDone:
4787 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4788
0876f84a
DJ
4789* Removed remote packets
4790
4791qPart:auxv:read:
4792 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4793 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4794
e374b601 4795*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4796
96309189
MS
4797* New targets
4798
4799Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4800
4801Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4802
53e5f3cf
AS
4803* New commands
4804
4805init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4806 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4807
ac264b3b
MS
4808The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4809
4810checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4811
4812restart <n> Return the program state to a
4813 previously saved state.
4814
4815info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4816
4817delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4818
4819set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4820 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4821
4822info forks List forks of the user program that
4823 are available to be debugged.
4824
4825fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4826 forks of the user program that are
4827 available to be debugged.
4828
4829delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4830 that are available to be debugged (and
4831 kill the forked process).
4832
4833detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4834 that are available to be debugged (and
4835 allow the process to continue).
4836
3950dc3f
NS
4837* New architecture
4838
4839Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4840
0ea3f30e
DJ
4841* Improved Windows host support
4842
4843GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4844native console support, and remote communications using either
4845network sockets or serial ports.
4846
f79daebb
GM
4847* Improved Modula-2 language support
4848
4849GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4850basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4851pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4852printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4853written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4854GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4855
acab6ab2
MM
4856* REMOVED features
4857
4858The ARM rdi-share module.
4859
f4267320
DJ
4860The Netware NLM debug server.
4861
53e5f3cf 4862*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4863
e0ecbda1
MK
4864* New native configurations
4865
02a677ac 4866OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4867OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4868
d64a6579
KB
4869* New targets
4870
4871Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4872
b33a6190
AS
4873* New command line options
4874
4875--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4876--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4877 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4878--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4879 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4880 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4881 with the --command (-x) option.
4882
11dced61
AC
4883* Deprecated commands removed
4884
4885The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4886removed:
4887
4888 Command Replacement
4889 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4890 othernames set arm disassembler
4891 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4892 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4893 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4894 regs info registers
4895
6fe85783
MK
4896* New BSD user-level threads support
4897
4898It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4899library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4900configurations are:
4901
4902FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4903FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4904OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4905
4906Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4907are not yet supported.
4908
5260ca71
MS
4909* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4910(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4911
e84ecc99
AC
4912* REMOVED configurations and files
4913
4914VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4915Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4916National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4917
31e35378
JB
4918* New "set print array-indexes" command
4919
4920After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4921when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4922behavior.
4923
e85e5c83
MK
4924* VAX floating point support
4925
4926GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4927
d91e9901
AS
4928* User-defined command support
4929
4930In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4931to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4932section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4933
f2cb65ca
MC
4934*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4935
f47b1503
AS
4936* New command line option
4937
4938GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4939debugging.
4940
f2cb65ca
MC
4941* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4942
4943GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4944information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4945by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4946proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4947to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4948
d08c0230
AC
4949* Internationalization
4950
4951When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4952internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4953continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4954
117ea3cf
PH
4955* Ada
4956
4957Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4958implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4959into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4960
d08c0230
AC
4961* New native configurations
4962
4963GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4964
4965* Remote 'p' packet
4966
4967GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4968packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4969
4970* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4971
4972GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4973The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4974features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4975i386 application).
4976
4977GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4978compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4979continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4980configurations:
4981
4982hppa-*-hpux
4983ia64-*-aix
4984mips-*-irix*
4985*-*-lynx
4986mips-*-linux-gnu
4987sds protocol
4988xdr protocol
4989powerpc bdm protocol
4990
4991Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4992made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4993
4994* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4995
4996Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4997been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4998configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4999permanently REMOVED.
5000
5001h8300-*-*
5002mcore-*-*
5003mn10300-*-*
5004ns32k-*-*
5005sh64-*-*
5006v850-*-*
5007
ebb7c577
AC
5008*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5009
5010* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5011
5012When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5013heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5014been fixed.
5015
5016* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5017
5018When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5019fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5020IRIX long double values).
5021
5022* VAX and "next"
5023
5024A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5025command. This problem has been fixed.
5026
860660cb 5027*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5028
0dea2468
AC
5029* Fix for ``many threads''
5030
5031On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5032rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5033error message:
5034
5035 ptrace: No such process.
5036 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5037
5038This problem has been fixed.
5039
2c07db7a
AC
5040* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5041
5042Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5043GDB to dump core).
5044
c23968a2
JB
5045* New ``start'' command.
5046
5047This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5048
71009278
MK
5049* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5050
5051Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5052live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5053platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5054
5055FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5056FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5057NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5058NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5059NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5060OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5061OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5062OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5063OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5064
3c0b7db2
AC
5065* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5066
5067Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5068These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5069of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5070call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5071signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5072
73cc75f3
AC
5073Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5074features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5075include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5076
7243600a
BF
5077* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5078
6f606e1c
MK
5079* New native configurations
5080
97dc871c 5081GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5082OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5083OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5084OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5085OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5086NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5087OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5088
a1b461bf
AC
5089* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5090
5091GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5092The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5093including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5094migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5095compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5096work, was also included.
5097
5098GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5099module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5100
5101h8300-*-*
5102mcore-*-*
5103mn10300-*-*
5104ns32k-*-*
5105sh64-*-*
5106v850-*-*
5107xstormy16-*-*
5108
5109Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5110made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5111
3c7012f5
AC
5112* REMOVED configurations and files
5113
5114Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5115Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5116Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5117Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5118Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5119AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5120Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5121decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5122riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5123sonymips mips-sony-*
5124sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5125
e5fe55f7
AC
5126*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5127
5128* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5129
5130The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5131GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5132command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5133program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5134with GDB".
5135
5136* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5137
5138Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5139libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5140cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5141GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5142shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5143the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5144are created.
5145
5146Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5147
5148* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5149
5150The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5151non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5152compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5153
5154* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5155
5156Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5157wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5158
5159* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5160
5161The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5162permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5163systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5164
5165* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5166
5167Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5168has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5169
5170* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5171
5172GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5173its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5174panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5175
5176* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5177
5178When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5179by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5180not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5181
faae5abe 5182*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5183
9175c9a3
MC
5184* Removed --with-mmalloc
5185
5186Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5187conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5188
3cc87ec0
MK
5189* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5190
5191The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5192the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5193and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5194you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5195
f0424ef6
MK
5196* Revised SPARC target
5197
5198The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5199FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5200support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5201from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5202(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5203
59659be2
ILT
5204* New C++ demangler
5205
5206GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5207names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5208with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5209programs.
5210
9e08b29b
DJ
5211* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5212
5213GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5214arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5215encountered these.
5216
8dfe8985
DC
5217* C++ nested types and namespaces
5218
5219GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5220improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5221is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5222Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5223namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5224"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5225frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5226if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5227GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5228
cced5e27
MK
5229* New native configurations
5230
5231NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5232OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5233OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5234OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5235OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5236
b4b4b794
KI
5237* New debugging protocols
5238
5239M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5240
7989c619
AC
5241* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5242
5243The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5244and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5245tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5246
5994185b
AC
5247* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5248
5249Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5250been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5251configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5252permanently REMOVED.
5253
5254Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5255Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5256Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5257Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5258Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5259AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5260Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5261decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5262riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5263sonymips mips-sony-*
5264sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5265
0ddabb4c
AC
5266* REMOVED configurations and files
5267
5268SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5269SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5270Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5271Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5272H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5273HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5274HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5275HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5276PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5277386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5278Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5279 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5280 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5281SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5282SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5283Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5284Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5285
c7f1390e
DJ
5286*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5287
1fe43d45
AC
5288* Objective-C
5289
5290Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5291integrated into GDB.
5292
e6beb428
AC
5293* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5294
5295DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5296information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5297By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5298backtraces.
5299
5300The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5301have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5302DWARF 2 CFI support.
5303
5304* Hosted file I/O.
5305
5306GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5307file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5308remote protocol documentation for details.
5309
5310* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5311
5312All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5313architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5314to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5315ppc32 on ppc64).
5316
5317* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5318
5319GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5320per-thread variables.
5321
5322* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5323
5324GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5325GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5326
5327* Separate debug info.
5328
5329GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5330automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5331of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5332system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5333and optional debug files.
5334
5335* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5336
5337DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5338describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5339debugger.
5340
5341GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5342for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5343
5344* Java
5345
5346A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5347Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5348considered "useable".
5349
85f8f974
DJ
5350* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5351
5352The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5353commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5354kernel.
5355
0fac0b41
DJ
5356* GDB supports logging output to a file
5357
5358There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5359used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5360
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5361* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5362
5363The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5364disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5365command.
5366
e286caf2 5367* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5368
5369The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5370registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5371
d28f9cdf
DJ
5372* Profiling support
5373
5374A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5375be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5376session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5377"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5378data, for more informative profiling results.
5379
da0f9dcd
AC
5380* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5381
5382The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5383option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5384"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5385
5386Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5387removed.
5388
fb9b6b35
JJ
5389Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5390Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5391Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5392 in a subsequent -var-update.
5393
954a4db8
MK
5394* New native configurations.
5395
5396FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5397
6760f9e6
JB
5398* Multi-arched targets.
5399
b4263afa 5400HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5401Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5402
1b831c93
AC
5403* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5404
5405Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5406been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5407configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5408permanently REMOVED.
5409
8b0e5691 5410Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5411Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5412H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5413HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5414HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5415HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5416PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5417Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5418 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5419 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5420Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5421Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5422
5835abe7
NC
5423* REMOVED configurations and files
5424
5425V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5426Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5427IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5428i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5429i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5430i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5431HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5432 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5433 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5434Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5435Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5436Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5437OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5438I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5439
a094c6fb
AC
5440* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5441
5442The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5443the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5444context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5445address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5446The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5447
299ffc64 5448*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5449
46248966
AC
5450* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5451
5452When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5453`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5454in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5455library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5456shared libs like mad''.
5457
b9d14705 5458* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5459
b9d14705
DJ
5460Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5461the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5462arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5463powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5464
e0e9281e
JB
5465* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5466
5467GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5468and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5469they expand.
5470
dd73b9bb
AC
5471The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5472invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5473
5474The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5475macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5476
e0e9281e
JB
5477Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5478information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5479your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5480information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5481
2250ee0c
CV
5482* Multi-arched targets.
5483
6e3ba3b8
JT
5484DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5485DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5486NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5487National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5488Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5489Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5490
cd9bfe15 5491* New targets.
e33ce519 5492
456f8b9d
DB
5493Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5494
e33ce519 5495
da8ca43d
JT
5496* New native configurations
5497
5498Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5499SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5500MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5501UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5502
cd9bfe15
AC
5503* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5504
5505Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5506been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5507configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5508permanently REMOVED.
5509
92eb23c5 5510Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5511OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5512IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5513Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5514Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5515Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5516i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5517i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5518i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5519HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5520 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5521 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5522I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5523
db034ac5
AC
5524* OBSOLETE languages
5525
5526CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5527
cd9bfe15
AC
5528* REMOVED configurations and files
5529
5530AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5531A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5532AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5533AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5534AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5535
5536testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5537
20f01a46
DH
5538* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5539
5540This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5541commands. The default is 1024.
5542
a5941fbf
MK
5543* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5544
5545Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5546
89743e04
MS
5547* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5548
5549These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5550to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5551from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5552
9fb14e79
JB
5553* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5554
5555The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5556including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5557of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5558
2037aebb
AC
5559*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5560
5561* New targets.
5562
5563Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5564
5565* Bug fixes
5566
5567gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5568mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5569Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5570
5571gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5572dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5573Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5574
5575Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5576Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5577By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5578
5579i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5580avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5581By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5582
37057839 5583*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5584
1a703748
MS
5585* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5586
5587This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5588really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5589In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5590target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5591This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5592(notably embedded) targets.
5593
cefd4ef5
MS
5594* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5595
55241689
AC
5596This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5597process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5598GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5599hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5600
352ed7b4
MS
5601* New command line option
5602
5603GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5604
5605* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5606
5607There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5608command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5609a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5610be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5611open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5612issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5613a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5614it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5615GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5616is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5617
fe419ffc
RE
5618* Changes in ARM configurations.
5619
5620Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5621configuration is fully multi-arch.
5622
eb7cedd9
MK
5623* New native configurations
5624
fe419ffc 5625ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5626x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5627AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5628Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5629
c9f63e6b
CV
5630* New targets
5631
5632Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5633
9b4ff276
AC
5634* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5635
5636Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5637been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5638configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5639permanently REMOVED.
5640
5641AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5642A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5643AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5644AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5645AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5646
b4ceaee6 5647testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5648
e2caac18
AC
5649* REMOVED configurations and files
5650
5651TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5652WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5653PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5654PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5655PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5656Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5657Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5658 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5659SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5660Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5661Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5662ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5663Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5664
c2a727fa
TT
5665* Changes to command line processing
5666
5667The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5668for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5669
467d8519
TT
5670* Changes to key bindings
5671
5672There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5673
7072a954
AC
5674*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5675
5676Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5677
5678Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5679corrupted.
5680
5681Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5682
5683Numerous documentation fixes.
5684
5685Numerous testsuite fixes.
5686
34f47bc4 5687*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5688
5689* New native configurations
5690
5691Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5692x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5693MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5694MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5695ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5696s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5697
bf64bfd6
AC
5698* New targets
5699
def90278 5700Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5701CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5702UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5703
17e78a56 5704* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5705
5706x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5707Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5708Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5709 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5710TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5711WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5712Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5713PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5714PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5715PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5716SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5717Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5718ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5719Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5720
17e78a56
AC
5721stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5722kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5723
7fcca85b
AC
5724Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5725been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5726configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5727permanently REMOVED.
5728
a196c81c 5729* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5730
5731Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5732Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5733Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5734ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5735Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5736ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5737
6d6b80e5 5738* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5739
6d6b80e5 5740GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5741sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5742present.
5743
bf64bfd6
AC
5744* Other news:
5745
e23194cb
EZ
5746* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5747
5748* The MI enabled by default.
5749
5750The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5751revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5752engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5753using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5754which is now deprecated.
5755
5756* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5757
5758GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5759main features are supported:
5760
5761 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5762
5763 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5764 extension;
5765
5766 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5767
5768 - a Pascal expression parser.
5769
5770However, some important features are not yet supported.
5771
5772 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5773
5774 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5775
5776 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5777 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5778
5779 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5780
5781 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5782
5783* Changes in completion.
5784
5785Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5786to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5787users expect at the shell prompt.
5788
5789Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5790`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5791program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5792files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5793be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5794considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5795name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5796
5797`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5798
5799* New platform-independent commands:
5800
5801It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5802hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5803documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5804
5805* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5806
d7275149
MK
5807Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5808revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5809many threads as your system allows you to have.
5810
e23194cb
EZ
5811Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5812
d7275149
MK
5813Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5814multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5815
5816* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5817
5818Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5819
e23194cb
EZ
5820GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5821debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5822supported.)
5823
5824* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5825
5826Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5827breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5828implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5829put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5830and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5831registers.
5832
5833The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5834debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5835watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5836
5837* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5838
5839New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5840the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5841
5842New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5843display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5844IDT.
5845
5846New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5847from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5848New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5849a given linear address.
5850
5851GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5852program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5853which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5854
5855DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5856
6c56c069
EZ
5857It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5858
e23194cb
EZ
5859* Changes in documentation.
5860
5861All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5862Documentation License.
5863
5864Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5865manual.
5866
5867TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5868
5869Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5870manual.
5871
5872The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5873documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5874hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5875
5d6640b1
AC
5876* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5877
5878The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5879``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5880contents of this file.
5881
1a1d8446
AC
5882* gdba.el deleted
5883
5884GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5885
9debab2f 5886*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5887
c63ce875
EZ
5888* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5889
5890Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5891programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5892displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5893greater level of detail.
5894
5895* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5896
5897It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5898bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5899on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5900written.
5901
5902* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5903
5904The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5905necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5906machines ``out of the box''.
5907
5908The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5909possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5910signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5911would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5912interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5913
5914It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5915standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5916even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5917and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5918terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5919
5920The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5921enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5922also works.
5923
5924DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5925GDB.
5926
5927It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5928directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5929times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5930breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5931
ed9a39eb
JM
5932* New native configurations
5933
5934ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5935PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5936
7a292a7a
SS
5937* New targets
5938
96baa820 5939Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5940x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5941PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5942TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5943
085dd6e6
JM
5944* OBSOLETE configurations
5945
5946Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5947Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5948Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5949ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5950Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5951
9debab2f
AC
5952Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5953but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5954these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5955be permanently REMOVED.
5956
5330533d
SS
5957* Gould support removed
5958
5959Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5960
bc9e5bbf
AC
5961* New features for SVR4
5962
5963On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5964without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5965load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5966
5967* Many C++ enhancements
5968
5969C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5970in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5971
adf40b2e
JM
5972* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5973
5974A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5975sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5976with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5977``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5978
5979 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5980 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5981
43e526b9
JM
5982* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5983
5984A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5985expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5986instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5987
5988The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5989added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5990
96baa820
JM
5991* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5992
5993The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5994``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5995include ``set remote P-packet''.
5996
11cf8741
JM
5997* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5998
5999The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6000accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6001``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6002
7876dd43
DB
6003* ``apropos'' command added.
6004
6005The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6006documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6007try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6008
bc9e5bbf
AC
6009* New MI interface
6010
6011A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6012interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6013process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6014"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6015enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6016
6017 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6018
c906108c
SS
6019*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6020
6021* New native configurations
6022
6023HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6024HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6025M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6026
6027* New targets
6028
6029Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6030Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6031Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6032
6033* OBSOLETE configurations
6034
6035Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6036
6037Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6038but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6039these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6040be permanently REMOVED.
6041
6042* ANSI/ISO C
6043
6044As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6045buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6046containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6047use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6048available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6049configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6050information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6051already.
6052
6053* Readline 2.2
6054
6055GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6056
6057* set extension-language
6058
6059You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6060languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6061you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6062 set extension-language .c c++
6063The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6064and their associated languages.
6065
6066* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6067
6068When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6069you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6070PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6071
6072 set processor NAME
6073
6074sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6075following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6076
6077 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6078 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6079 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6080 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6081 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6082 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6083 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6084 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6085 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6086 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6087 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6088
6089At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6090special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6091registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6092only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6093
6094* HP-UX support
6095
6096Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6097more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6098library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6099support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6100for xdb and dbx commands.
6101
6102* Catchpoints
6103
6104HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6105generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6106to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6107
6108This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6109argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6110output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6111
6112* Debugging across forks
6113
6114On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6115in the inferior.
6116
6117* TUI
6118
6119HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6120it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6121configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6122
6123* GDB remote protocol additions
6124
6125A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6126Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6127fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6128allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6129
6130For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6131full 64-bit address. The command
6132
6133 set remoteaddresssize 32
6134
6135can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6136the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6137will be discarded.
6138
6139In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6140command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6141
6142 maint packet heythere
6143
6144sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6145disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6146time.
6147
6148The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6149target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6150downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6151
6152* Tracing can collect general expressions
6153
6154You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6155further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6156doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6157
6158* mask-address variable for Mips
6159
6160For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6161a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6162of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6163
6164* Higher serial baud rates
6165
6166GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6167230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6168to achieve all of these rates.)
6169
6170* i960 simulator
6171
6172The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6173builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6174
6175
6176*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6177
6178* New native configurations
6179
6180Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6181Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6182Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6183PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6184PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6185Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6186Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6187
6188* New targets
6189
6190Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6191Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6192Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6193Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6194MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6195MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6196MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6197Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6198Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6199Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6200NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6201
6202* New debugging protocols
6203
6204ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6205M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6206DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6207PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6208PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6209Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6210
6211* DWARF 2
6212
6213All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6214format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6215information.
6216
6217* Java frontend
6218
6219GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6220only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6221
6222* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6223
6224For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6225loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6226locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6227
6228* Live range splitting
6229
6230GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6231range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6232more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6233
6234* Hurd support
6235
6236GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6237updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6238
6239* ARM Thumb support
6240
6241GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6242instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6243instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6244accordingly.
6245
6246* MIPS16 support
6247
6248GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6249instruction set.
6250
6251* Overlay support
6252
6253GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6254linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6255will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6256control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6257additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6258in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6259
6260* info symbol
6261
6262The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6263the symbol at the specified address.
6264
6265* Trace support
6266
6267The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6268asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6269extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6270includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6271file tracepoint.c for more details.
6272
6273* MIPS simulator
6274
6275Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6276by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6277of most MIPS variants.
6278
6279* Sparc simulator
6280
6281Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6282by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6283Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6284
6285* set architecture
6286
6287For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6288basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6289architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6290the possible architectures.
6291
6292*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6293
6294* New native configurations
6295
6296Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6297M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6298PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6299PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6300PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6301RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6302
6303* New targets
6304
6305ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6306I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6307MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6308MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6309PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6310Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6311Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6312
6313* PowerPC simulator
6314
6315The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6316contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6317PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6318basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6319performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6320
6321* Solaris 2.5
6322
6323GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6324
6325* Windows 95/NT native
6326
6327GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6328To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6329which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6330Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6331ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6332
6333* dont-repeat command
6334
6335If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6336command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6337useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6338extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6339
6340* Send break instead of ^C
6341
6342The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6343rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6344GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6345
6346* Remote protocol timeout
6347
6348The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6349that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6350to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6351
6352* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6353
6354By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6355loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6356stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6357when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6358in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6359
6360Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6361/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6362automatically on hpux10.
6363
6364* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6365
6366Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6367
6368* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6369
6370When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6371may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6372the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6373every character. The default value is 1050.
6374
6375* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6376
6377If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6378a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6379replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6380details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6381remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6382to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6383
6384* Speedups for remote debugging
6385
6386GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6387the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6388and more efficient S-record downloading.
6389
6390* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6391
6392GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6393Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6394
6395*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6396
6397* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6398
6399The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6400can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6401
6402* Remote targets use caching
6403
6404Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6405remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6406it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6407debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6408off' turns the the data cache off.
6409
6410* Remote targets may have threads
6411
6412The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6413in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6414gdb/remote.c for details.
6415
6416* NetROM support
6417
6418If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6419support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6420acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6421write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6422support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6423another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6424sequence is something like
6425
6426 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6427 load <prog>
6428 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6429
6430* Macintosh host
6431
6432GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6433may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6434it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6435available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6436device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6437directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6438scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6439mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6440
6441* Autoconf
6442
6443GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6444but does simplify configuration and building.
6445
6446* hpux10
6447
6448GDB now supports hpux10.
6449
6450*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6451
6452* New native configurations
6453
6454x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6455x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6456NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6457Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6458
6459* New targets
6460
6461A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6462HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6463CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6464PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6465WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6466
6467* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6468
6469GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6470possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6471filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6472the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6473if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6474
6475* Arguments to user-defined commands
6476
6477User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6478Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6479trivial example:
6480define adder
6481 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6482
6483To execute the command use:
6484adder 1 2 3
6485
6486Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6487Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6488use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6489
6490* New `if' and `while' commands
6491
6492This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6493commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6494expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6495execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6496terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6497`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6498if the expression is zero.
6499
6500* Fortran source language mode
6501
6502GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6503Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6504variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6505with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6506Fortran compilers.
6507
6508* Better HPUX support
6509
6510Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6511running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6512processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6513for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6514that behavior do the following before running the program:
6515
6516 adb -w a.out
6517 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6518 control-d
6519
6520This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6521To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6522
6523 adb -w a.out
6524 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6525 control-d
6526
6527You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6528the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6529external linkage.
6530
6531GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6532HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6533
6534* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6535
6536You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6537commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6538current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6539"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6540associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6541configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6542
6543* New DOS host serial code
6544
6545This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6546no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6547a PC's serial port.
6548
6549*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6550
6551* New "complete" command
6552
6553This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6554were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6555
6556* Trailing space optional in prompt
6557
6558"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6559allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6560
6561* Breakpoint hit counts
6562
6563"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6564has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6565can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6566to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6567less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6568that breakpoint.
6569
6570* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6571
6572"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6573an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6574arrays actually contain only short strings.
6575
6576* Shared library breakpoints
6577
6578In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6579breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6580
6581* Hardware watchpoints
6582
6583There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6584targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6585
55241689 6586Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6587
6588* Annotations
6589
6590Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6591and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6592
6593* Improved Irix 5 support
6594
6595GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6596
6597* Improved HPPA support
6598
6599GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6600
6601* New native configurations
6602
6603Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6604HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6605Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6606RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6607
6608* New targets
6609
6610OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6611MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6612Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6613
6614* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6615
6616There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6617This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6618
6619* Fixes
6620
6621As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6622and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6623
6624*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6625
6626* Irix 5 is now supported
6627
6628* HPPA support
6629
6630GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6631to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6632GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6633of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6634can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6635
6636
6637*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6638
6639* User visible changes:
6640
6641* Remote Debugging
6642
6643The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6644target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6645debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6646integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6647debugging info for the mips target).
6648
6649* DEC Alpha native support
6650
6651GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6652debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6653work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6654Alpha-specific notes.
6655
6656* Preliminary thread implementation
6657
6658GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6659
6660* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6661
6662This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6663to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6664for details).
6665
6666* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6667
6668This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6669mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6670call methods, ...etc.
6671
6672*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6673
6674 * User visible changes:
6675
6676Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6677supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6678other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6679somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6680
6681Filename completion now works.
6682
6683When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6684arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6685addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6686
6687All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6688vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6689should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6690your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6691to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6692
6693 * DEC alpha support
6694
6695This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6696cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6697
6698
6699*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6700
6701 * Testsuite
6702
6703This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6704The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6705via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6706
6707 * C++ demangling
6708
6709'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6710emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6711Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6712disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6713use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6714
6715 * Simulators
6716
6717GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6718So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6719Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6720
6721 * New targets supported
6722
6723H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6724H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6725SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6726Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6727IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6728
6729Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6730version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6731GO32 memory extender.
6732
6733 * New remote protocols
6734
6735MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6736
6737 * New source languages supported
6738
6739This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6740used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6741into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6742
6743
6744*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6745
6746 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6747
6748GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6749version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6750University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6751compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6752format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6753(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6754
6755Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6756
6757 * Faster and better demangling
6758
6759We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6760demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6761character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6762only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6763This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6764increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6765symbol lookups.
6766
6767`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6768from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6769compiler does not actually implement.
6770
6771 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6772
6773In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6774inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6775recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6776very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6777The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6778circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6779fix.
6780
6781The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6782release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6783
6784 * Improved configure script
6785
6786The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6787you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6788host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6789done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6790
6791We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6792version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6793`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6794The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6795only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6796We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6797
6798 * Documentation improvements
6799
6800There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6801produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6802before submitting changes.
6803
6804The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6805M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6806`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6807you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6808a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6809
6810*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6811We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6812been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6813or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6814`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6815around this problem.
6816
6817 * New features
6818
6819GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6820the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6821`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6822the target program.
6823
6824The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6825how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6826
6827 * New native hosts supported
6828
6829HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6830386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6831
6832 * New targets supported
6833
6834AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6835
6836 * New file formats supported
6837
6838BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6839HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6840
6841 * Major bug fixes
6842
6843Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6844
6845We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6846printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6847
6848We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6849for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6850release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6851
6852You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6853will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6854
6855We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6856for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6857especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6858libraries.
6859
6860The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6861information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6862command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6863any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6864when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6865
6866 * Internal improvements
6867
6868GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6869debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6870
6871GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6872Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6873symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6874contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6875shared code that handles any of them.
6876
6877 * New command line options
6878
6879We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6880
6881 * Mmalloc licensing
6882
6883The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6884General Public License.
6885
6886*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6887
6888 * Host/native/target split
6889
6890GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6891hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6892target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6893local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6894ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6895
6896The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6897GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6898is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6899code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6900any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6901built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6902handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6903
6904GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6905It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6906plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6907
6908 * New hosts supported
6909
6910HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6911386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6912386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6913
6914 * New targets supported
6915
6916Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
691768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6918
6919 * New native hosts supported
6920
6921386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6922 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6923386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6924
6925 * New file formats supported
6926
6927BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6928supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6929format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6930
6931 * New commands
6932
6933`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6934`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6935These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6936
6937`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6938
6939You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6940scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6941prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6942executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6943
6944 * C++ improvements
6945
6946We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6947info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6948symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6949
6950Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6951
6952 * Major bug fixes
6953
6954The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6955fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6956by the compiler.
6957
6958We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6959support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6960
6961John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6962slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6963that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6964purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6965the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6966mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6967
6968Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6969about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6970completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6971we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6972
6973 * AMD 29k support
6974
6975A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6976specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6977calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6978usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6979in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6980
6981We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6982Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6983of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6984resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6985
6986 * Remote interfaces
6987
6988We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6989with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6990message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6991This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6992needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6993breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6994each instruction being stepped through.
6995
6996The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6997registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6998
6999There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7000find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7001Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7002processor with a serial port.
7003
7004 * Configuration
7005
7006Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7007`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7008supported, and what files each one uses.
7009
7010 * Library changes
7011
7012There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7013disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7014Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7015disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7016
7017The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7018Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7019can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7020grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7021
7022 * Documentation
7023
7024The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7025reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7026as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7027encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7028system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7029bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7030
7031And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7032
7033
7034*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7035
7036 * Better support for C++ function names
7037
7038GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7039names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7040(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7041single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7042Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7043
7044GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7045the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7046You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7047lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7048for the list of formats.
7049
7050 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7051
7052Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7053C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7054directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7055can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7056usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7057about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7058this problem.)
7059
7060 * New 'maintenance' command
7061
7062All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7063the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7064can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7065
7066 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7067 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7068 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7069 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7070 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7071 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7072
7073The following commands are new:
7074
7075 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7076 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7077 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7078
7079 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7080
7081We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7082(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7083be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7084read after argv processing.
7085
7086 * New hosts supported
7087
7088Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7089
55241689 7090GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7091
7092We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7093is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7094for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7095masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7096fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7097It costs extra.
7098
7099 * New targets supported
7100
7101Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7102
7103 * More smarts about finding #include files
7104
7105GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7106all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7107greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7108especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7109the one that contains your sources.
7110
7111We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7112breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7113try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7114
7115 * Interesting infernals change
7116
7117GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7118section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7119target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7120stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7121
7122 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7123
7124There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7125 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7126 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7127
7128See the ChangeLog for details.
7129
7130*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7131
7132 * New machines supported (host and target)
7133
7134IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7135
7136SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7137
7138 * New malloc package
7139
7140GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7141Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7142capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7143This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7144pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7145more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7146
7147 * info proc
7148
7149The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7150'help info proc' for details.
7151
7152 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7153
7154The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7155Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7156possible.
7157
7158 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7159
7160Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7161support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7162conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7163environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7164that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7165in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7166
7167 * Cross byte order fixes
7168
7169Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7170targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7171
7172 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7173
7174If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7175system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7176`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7177program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7178called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7179Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7180and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7181the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7182option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7183starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7184
7185You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7186the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7187information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7188slower, but makes future operations faster.
7189
7190The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7191build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7192A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7193use is:
7194
7195 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7196
7197The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7198It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7199shared across multiple host platforms.
7200
7201 * longjmp() handling
7202
7203GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7204siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7205all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7206platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7207
7208 * Solaris 2.0
7209
7210Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7211this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7212reading symbols.
7213
7214 * Bug fixes
7215
7216As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7217People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7218crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7219
7220*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7221
7222 * New machines supported (host and target)
7223
7224SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7225 (except core files)
7226BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7227Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7228
7229 * New machines supported (target)
7230
7231AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7232
7233 * C++ support
7234
7235GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7236The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7237per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7238
7239GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7240`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7241extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7242good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7243will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7244released.
7245
7246 * New features for SVR4
7247
7248GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7249shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7250only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7251
7252The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7253on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7254it prints the address mappings of the process.
7255
7256If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7257bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7258
7259 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7260
7261Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7262now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7263skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7264make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7265same code linked statically.
7266
7267 * New Getopt
7268
7269GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7270version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7271continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7272Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7273added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7274future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7275
7276 * Bugs fixed
7277
7278The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7279Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7280See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7281
7282
7283*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7284
7285 * New machines supported (host and target)
7286
7287Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7288NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7289Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7290
7291 * Almost SCO Unix support
7292
7293We had hoped to support:
7294SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7295(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7296that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7297about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7298
7299 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7300
7301GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7302debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7303is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7304send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7305reqired (if any).
7306
7307 * New Readline
7308
7309GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7310is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7311required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7312
7313 * Bugs fixed
7314
7315The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7316Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7317See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7318
7319 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7320
7321GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7322supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7323symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7324
7325Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7326mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7327debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7328mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7329version 2.
7330
7331Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7332really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7333line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7334variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7335situation somewhat.
7336
7337When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7338However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7339methods.
7340
7341We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7342DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7343encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7344
7345
7346*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7347
7348 * Improved configuration
7349
7350Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7351Porting BFD is simpler.
7352
7353 * Stepping improved
7354
7355The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7356of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7357in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7358function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7359
7360 * Bug fixing
7361
7362Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7363
7364 * New host supported (not target)
7365
7366Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7367
7368
7369*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7370
7371 * Multiple source language support
7372
7373GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7374It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7375and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7376language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7377You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7378`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7379
7380 * GDB and Modula-2
7381
7382GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7383currently under development at the State University of New York at
7384Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7385continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7386
7387Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7388debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7389symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7390
7391There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7392in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7393
7394 * set write on/off
7395
7396GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7397a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7398the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7399by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7400effect immediately.
7401
7402 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7403
7404When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7405shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7406The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7407examining core files.
7408
7409 * set listsize
7410
7411You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7412The default is 10.
7413
7414 * New machines supported (host and target)
7415
7416SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7417Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7418Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7419
7420 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7421
7422IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7423
7424 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7425
7426AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7427AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7428Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7429
7430 * New remote interfaces
7431
7432AMD 29000 Adapt
7433AMD 29000 Minimon
7434
7435
7436*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7437
7438 * New Facilities
7439
7440Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7441
7442Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7443target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7444is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7445remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7446remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7447also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7448using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7449stub on the target system.
7450
7451New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7452
7453GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7454library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7455object file types such as a.out and coff.
7456
7457There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7458refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7459
7460
7461 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7462
7463All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7464by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7465
7466For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7467``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7468Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7469
7470What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7471print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7472will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7473all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7474
7475confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7476 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7477 it is already running. Default is ON.
7478
7479editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7480 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7481 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7482 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7483 Default is ON.
7484
7485history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7486 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7487 or the value of the environment variable
7488 GDBHISTFILE.
7489
7490history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7491 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7492 HISTSIZE.
7493
7494history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7495 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7496 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7497
7498history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7499 history expansion will be performed on
7500 command line input. The default is OFF.
7501
7502radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7503 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7504 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7505
7506height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7507 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7508 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7509 variable TERM.
7510
7511width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7512 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7513 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7514 variable TERM.
7515
7516Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7517``set width'' instead.
7518
7519print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7520 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7521 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7522 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7523
7524print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7525 is OFF.
7526
7527print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7528 "raw" form if off.
7529
7530print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7531 like instructions.
7532
7533print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7534
7535
7536 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7537
7538The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7539new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7540are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7541window.
7542
7543
7544 * Support for Shared Libraries
7545
7546GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7547Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7548before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7549happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7550At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7551from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7552shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7553It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7554
7555sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7556 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7557 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7558
7559info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7560
7561
7562 * Watchpoints
7563
7564A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7565expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7566tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7567quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7568problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7569more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7570
7571watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7572
7573info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7574
7575delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7576disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7577enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7578
7579
7580 * C++ multiple inheritance
7581
7582When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7583for C++ programs.
7584
7585 * C++ exception handling
7586
7587Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7588ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7589the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7590handler's context).
7591
7592catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7593 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7594 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7595
7596info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7597 current stack frame.
7598
7599
7600 * Minor command changes
7601
7602The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7603command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7604is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7605
7606The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7607at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7608frames without printing.
7609
7610 * New directory command
7611
7612'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7613The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7614about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7615with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7616find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7617
7618 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7619
7620For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7621for more details.
7622
7623GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7624two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7625Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7626where the program that you are debugging will run.
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