opcodes,gas: sparc: fix rdasr,wrasr,rdpr,wrpr,rdhpr,wrhpr insns.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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c906108c
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
1233c0ba
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.11
5
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6* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
7 memory backward from the given address. For example:
8
9 (gdb) bt
10 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
11 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
12 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
13 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
14 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
15 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
16 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
17 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
18 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
19
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20* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
21 arrays of dynamic types.
22
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23* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
24 descriptions.
25
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26* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
27 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
28 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
29
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30* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
31
32 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
33 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
34 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
35 signal received and code location.
36
37 For example:
38
39 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
40 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
41 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
42 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
43
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44* Rust language support.
45 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
46 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
47 Rust.
48
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49* New commands
50
51skip -file file
52skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
53skip -function function
54skip -rfunction regular-expression
55 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
56 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
57 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
58
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59maint info line-table REGEXP
60 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
61
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62maint selftest
63 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
64
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65* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
66 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
67 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
68
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69* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
70 been removed:
71
72 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
73 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
74 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
75 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
76 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
77 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
78
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79* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
80 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
81 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
82 bytecode into native code.
83
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84* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
85 recording. For example:
86
87 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
88
1233c0ba 89*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 90
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91* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
92
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93* Per-inferior thread numbers
94
95 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
96 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
97 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
98
99 (gdb) info threads
100 Id Target Id Frame
101 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
102 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
103 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
104 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
105
106 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
107 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
108 are no longer unique between inferiors.
109
110 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
111 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 112 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
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113
114 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
115 IDs.
116
117* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
118 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
119
120 (gdb) thread 2.1
121 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
122 (gdb)
123
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124* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
125 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
126 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
127 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
128 threads 2.*".
129
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130* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
131 all threads.
132
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133* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
134 the current thread.
135
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136* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
137 current inferior.
138
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139* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
140 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
141 example:
142
143 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
144 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
145
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146* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
147
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148* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
149
da8c46d2 150* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 151 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 152
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153* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
154 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
155 clients.
156
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157* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
158 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
159 at the same time.
160
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161* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
162 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
163 into native code.
164
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165* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
166
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167* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
168 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
169 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
170
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171* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
172 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
173
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174* New commands
175
176maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
177maint show target-non-stop
178 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
179 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
180 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
181
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182maint set bfd-sharing
183maint show bfd-sharing
184 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
185
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186set debug bfd-cache
187show debug bfd-cache
188 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
189
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190set debug fbsd-lwp
191show debug fbsd-lwp
192 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
193
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194set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
195show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
196 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
197
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198set remote thread-events
199show remote thread-events
200 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
201
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202set ada print-signatures on|off
203show ada print-signatures"
204 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
205 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
206
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207set max-value-size
208show max-value-size
209 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
210 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
211 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
212
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213* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
214 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
215 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
216 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
217 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
218 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
219
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220* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
221 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
222
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223* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
224 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
225
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226* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
227
228 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
229 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
230 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
231 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
232 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
233 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
234
fd2ae5d6 235* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 236 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 237
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238* New remote packets
239
240exec stop reason
241 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
242
243exec-events feature in qSupported
244 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
245 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
246 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
247 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
248
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249vCtrlC
250 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
251 non-stop mode.
252
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253thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
254 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
255
256thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
257 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
258
259QThreadEvents
260 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
261 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
262 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
263 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
264 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
265 stop for that same thread.
266
f2faf941 267N stop reply
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268 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
269 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
270 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
271
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272QCatchSyscalls
273 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
274 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
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275
276syscall_entry stop reason
277 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
278
279syscall_return stop reason
280 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
281
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282* Extended-remote exec events
283
284 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
285 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
286 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
287
288set remote exec-event-feature-packet
289show remote exec-event-feature-packet
290 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
291
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292 * Thread names in remote protocol
293
294 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
295 thread.
296
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297* Target remote mode fork and exec events
298
299 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
300 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
301 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
302 fork and exec catchpoints.
303
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304* Remote syscall events
305
306 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
307 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
308
309set remote catch-syscall-packet
310show remote catch-syscall-packet
311 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
312
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313* MI changes
314
315 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
316 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
317 left.
318
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319* Python Scripting
320
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321 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
322 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
323 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
324 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
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325 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
326 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
327
7c79d316 328*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 329
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330* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
331 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
332 including advance SIMD instructions.
333
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334* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
335
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336* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
337 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
338 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
339 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
340 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
341 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
342 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 343
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344* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
345 cpu information :
346 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
347
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348* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
349 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
350 remote serial I/O.
351
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352* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
353 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
354 and may include things like its command line arguments.
355
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356* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
357 is now available on all platforms.
358
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359* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
360 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
361 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
362 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
363 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
364 backward compatibility.
365
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366* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
367 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
368 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
369 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
370
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371* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
372 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
373 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
374 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
375 packets" below.
376
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377* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
378
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379* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
380
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381* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
382 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
383 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
384 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
385 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
386 See "New remote packets" below.
387
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388* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
389 available register groups, including target specific groups.
390
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391* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
392 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
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393 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
394 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
395 are ignored.
b58c513b 396
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397* Guile Scripting
398
399 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
400
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401* Python Scripting
402
403 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
404 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
405 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 406 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
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407 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
408 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
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409 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
410 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
411 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 412
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413* New commands
414
415maint print symbol-cache
416 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
417
418maint print symbol-cache-statistics
419 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
420
421maint flush-symbol-cache
422 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
423
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424record btrace bts
425record bts
426 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
427
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428compile print
429 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
430
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431tui enable
432tui disable
433 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
434
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435show mpx bound
436set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 437 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 438
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439record btrace pt
440record pt
bc504a31 441 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 442
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443maint info btrace
444 Print information about branch tracing internals.
445
446maint btrace packet-history
447 Print the raw branch tracing data.
448
449maint btrace clear-packet-history
450 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
451
452maint btrace clear
453 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
454 anew by the next "record" command.
455
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456* New options
457
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458set debug dwarf-die
459 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
460show debug dwarf-die
461 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
462
463set debug dwarf-read
464 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
465show debug dwarf-read
466 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
467
468maint set dwarf always-disassemble
469 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
470maint show dwarf always-disassemble
471 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
472
473maint set dwarf max-cache-age
474 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
475maint show dwarf max-cache-age
476 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
477
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478set debug dwarf-line
479show debug dwarf-line
480 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
481
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482set max-completions
483show max-completions
484 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
485 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
486 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
487 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
488
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489set history remove-duplicates
490show history remove-duplicates
491 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
492
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493maint set symbol-cache-size
494maint show symbol-cache-size
495 Control the size of the symbol cache.
496
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497set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
498 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
499 BTS format.
500 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
501 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
502
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503set debug linux-namespaces
504show debug linux-namespaces
505 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
506
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507set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
508 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 509 Intel Processor Trace format.
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510 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
511 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
512
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513maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
514 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
515 packet history.
516
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517* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
518 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
519
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520* Python/Guile scripting
521
522 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
523 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
524
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525* New remote packets
526
527qXfer:btrace-conf:read
528 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
529
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530Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
531 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
532
b20a6524 533Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 534 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
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535 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
536 qSupported query.
537
538Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 539 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
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540 Trace format.
541
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542swbreak stop reason
543 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
544 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
545 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
546 mode operation.
547
548hwbreak stop reason
549 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
550 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
551
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552vFile:fstat:
553 Return information about files on the remote system.
554
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555qXfer:exec-file:read
556 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
557 create a process running on the remote system.
558
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559vFile:setfs:
560 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
561 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
562 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
563 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
564
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565fork stop reason
566 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
567
568vfork stop reason
569 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
570
571vforkdone stop reason
572 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
573 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
574
575fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
576 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
577 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
578 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
579 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
580 whether these features are enabled.
581
582* Extended-remote fork events
583
584 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
585 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
586 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
587 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
588
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589* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
590 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
591 the btrace record target.
592 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
593
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594* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
595 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
596
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597* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
598 targets.
599
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600* Removed command line options
601
602-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
603
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604* Removed targets and native configurations
605
606HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
607Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
608
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609* New configure options
610
611--with-intel-pt
612 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 613 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
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614
615--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
616 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
617 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
618 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
619
f5f85ab9
JB
620*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
621
622* Python Scripting
623
624 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
625
3b2f13ff 626*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 627
05db5edd
ST
628* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
629
5f3b99cf 630* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
631
632 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
633 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
634 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
635 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 636 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
637 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
638 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 639 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
640 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
641 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 642 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 643 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 644
8fda9068
YQ
645 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
646 inferior.
647
648 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
649 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
650 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
651 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
652
faa42425
DE
653* New Python-based convenience functions:
654
655 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
656 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
657 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
658 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
659
bb2ec1b3
TT
660* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
661 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
662 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
663 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
664 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
665 interface with this new feature are:
666
667 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
668 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
669
81219e53
DE
670* New commands
671
439250fb
DE
672demangle [-l language] [--] name
673 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
674 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
675 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
676 as "maint demangler-warning".
677
81219e53
DE
678queue-signal signal-name-or-number
679 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
680
f10c5b19
JK
681add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
682 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
683 scripts.
684
f5b95c01
AA
685maint print user-registers
686 List all currently available "user" registers.
687
bb2ec1b3
TT
688compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
689 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
690 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
691
692compile file [-r|-raw] filename
693 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
694 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
695 provided.
696
70509625
PA
697* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
698 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
699 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
700 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
701 at resume time.
702
703* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
704 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
705 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
706 switched threads meanwhile.
707
a25a5a45
PA
708* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
709
710 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
711 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
712 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
713 is now the default mode.
714
cc485e62
DE
715* New options
716
717set debug symbol-lookup
718show debug symbol-lookup
719 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
720
2ddf4301
SM
721* MI changes
722
723 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
724 inferiors that have exited.
725
bb7e3f4d
YQ
726* New targets
727
728MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
729
3831839c
PA
730* Removed targets
731
732Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
733
5ab806de
PA
734Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
735SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
736SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
737VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
738VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 739
6bf6fd09
JB
740* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
741 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
742 its alias "share", instead.
743
919b9a93 744*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 745
8d551b02
DE
746* New command line options
747
748-D data-directory
749 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
750
e9475ead
SA
751* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
752 as specified in ISO C99.
753
a75fef0e
NC
754* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
755 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 756
ed3ef339
DE
757* Guile scripting
758
759 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
760 available is determined at configure time.
761 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
762 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
763
764* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
765
766guile [code]
767gu [code]
768 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
769
770guile-repl
771gr
772 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
773
774info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
775 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
776
777* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
778 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
779
c6044dd1
JB
780* New options
781
770e7fc7
DE
782set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
783show print symbol-loading
784 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
785 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
786 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
787 becomes less useful.
788
ed3ef339
DE
789set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
790show guile print-stack
791 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
792
793set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
794show auto-load guile-scripts
795 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
796
c6044dd1
JB
797maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
798maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
799 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
800 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
801 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
802 usage of this option.
803
6a3cb8e8
PA
804set auto-connect-native-target
805
806 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
807 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
808 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
809
67b5c0c1
MM
810set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
811show record btrace replay-memory-access
812 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
813
329ea579
PA
814maint set target-async (on|off)
815maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
816 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
817 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 818 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 819 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
820
821set mi-async (on|off)
822show mi-async
823 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
824 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
825
826* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
827 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
828
829* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
830 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
831 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
832 "set target-async on" command.
833
87ce2a04
DE
834* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
835
836 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
837 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
838 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
839 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
840 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
841
5de9129b
MM
842* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
843 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
844 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
845
8710b709
MM
846* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
847 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
848 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
849 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
850 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
851 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
852 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
853
0688d04e
MM
854* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
855 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
856
066ce621 857* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
858 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
859 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 860
52834460
MM
861* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
862 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
863 memory or registers.
864
237b092b
AA
865* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
866
936d2992
PA
867* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
868 remote. It now works with all targets.
869
930ee1b1
PA
870* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
871 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
872 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
873 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
874 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
875 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
876 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
877 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
878 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
879 target-stack".
880
6a3cb8e8
PA
881* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
882 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
883 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
884
bc504a31 885* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 886
bc504a31
PA
887* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
888 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
889 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
890
969c39fb
MM
891* New remote packets
892
893qXfer:btrace:read's annex
894 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
895 branch trace incrementally.
896
f7bd0f78
SC
897* Python Scripting
898
899 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
900 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
901 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
902 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
903 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
904 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
905 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
906 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 907
36c24d95
UW
908* New targets
909PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
910
95060284
JB
911* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
912 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
913 its alias "share", instead.
914
7f3c0343
JB
915* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
916 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
917 instead.
918
329ea579
PA
919* MI changes
920
921 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
922 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
923 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
924 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
925 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
926 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
927 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
928 commands and CLI execution commands.
929
b7bba001 930*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 931
33a97bbe
OJ
932* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
933 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
934 recording has been added.
935
08248ca9
SDJ
936* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
937
73869dc2
DE
938* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
939 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
940
a280dbd1
SDJ
941* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
942 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
943 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
944 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
945 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
946 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
947 "void".
948
52e260a3
DE
949* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
950
9f948660
SDJ
951* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
952
901461f8
PA
953* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
954 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
955 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
956 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
957
958 (gdb) p $rax
959 $1 = <not saved>
960
961 (gdb) info registers rax
962 rax <not saved>
963
964 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
965 "*value not available*".
966
caf26be9
SB
967* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
968 to binaries.
969
1e611234
PM
970* Python scripting
971
972 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 973 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 974 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
975 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
976 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 977 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 978
a1217d97
SL
979* New targets
980
981Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
982Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 983Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 984
2659903b
JK
985* Removed native configurations
986
987Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
988been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
989
990arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
991i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
992i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
993i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
994m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
995sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
996vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
997
bd712aed 998* New commands:
b340913d
TT
999catch rethrow
1000 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
1001maint check-psymtabs
1002 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1003maint check-symtabs
1004 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1005maint expand-symtabs
1006 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 1007
dccca75d
EZ
1008show configuration
1009 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1010
bd712aed
DE
1011maint set|show per-command
1012maint set|show per-command space
1013maint set|show per-command time
1014maint set|show per-command symtab
1015 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1016
98297bf6
NB
1017remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1018remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1019 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1020 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1021 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1022
58d06528
JB
1023info exceptions
1024info exceptions REGEXP
1025 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1026 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1027 are listed.
1028
bd3eecc3
PA
1029* New options
1030
8fb8eb5c
DE
1031set debug symfile off|on
1032show debug symfile
1033 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1034 symbol tables within those files
1035
e7045703
DE
1036set print raw frame-arguments
1037show print raw frame-arguments
1038 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1039 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1040
bd3eecc3
PA
1041set remote trace-status-packet
1042show remote trace-status-packet
1043 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1044
a1217d97
SL
1045set debug nios2
1046show debug nios2
1047 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1048
c1e36e3e
PA
1049set range-stepping
1050show range-stepping
1051 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1052
98882a26
PA
1053set startup-with-shell
1054show startup-with-shell
1055 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1056 directly.
1057
29453a14
YQ
1058set code-cache
1059show code-cache
1060 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1061 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1062
1c2e4450
PA
1063* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1064 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1065 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1066 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1067 "set height 0".
1068
db0fec5c
DE
1069* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1070 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1071 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1072
dccca75d
EZ
1073* New command-line options
1074--configuration
1075 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1076
d0353e76
YQ
1077* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1078 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1079
b292c783
JK
1080* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1081 GDB command gcore.
1082
6e72ca20
TT
1083* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1084
b340913d
TT
1085* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1086 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1087
1088* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1089 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1090
0c557179
SDJ
1091* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1092 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1093 due to an uncaught signal.
1094
d0353e76
YQ
1095* MI changes
1096
403cb6b1 1097 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
1098 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1099 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 1100
6b7cbff1
JB
1101 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1102 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1103
2ea126fa
JB
1104 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1105 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1106 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1107 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1108 "undefined-command-error-code".
1109
d0353e76
YQ
1110 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1111 Trace Format now.
1112
c5867ab6
HZ
1113 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1114
c898adb7
YQ
1115 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1116 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1117 are displayed.
1118
dc673c81
YQ
1119 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1120 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1121
6211c335
YQ
1122 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1123 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1124 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1125
5713b9b5
JB
1126 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1127 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1128 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
1129 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1130 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1131 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 1132
40555925
JB
1133 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1134 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1135
58d06528
JB
1136 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1137 the new "info exceptions" command.
1138
0201faac
JB
1139* New system-wide configuration scripts
1140 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1141 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1142 ** ElinOS
1143 ** Wind River Linux
1144
c1e36e3e
PA
1145* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1146 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1147 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1148 below.
1149
28a93511
YQ
1150* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1151 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1152
4ac33720
UW
1153* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1154 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1155 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1156
c1e36e3e
PA
1157* New remote packets
1158
1159vCont;r
1160
1161 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1162 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1163 involvemement at each single-step.
1164
7f91dbec
GB
1165qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1166 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1167 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1168 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1169 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1170 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1171 speedup.
1172
c2d6af84
PA
1173* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1174
1175 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1176 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1177
28a93511
YQ
1178 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1179 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1180 trace state variables.
1181
7a60ad40
YQ
1182 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1183 target.
1184
6fbe845e
AB
1185* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1186 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1187
9058cc3a
TG
1188* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1189
0d12017b
JB
1190* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1191 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1192 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1193 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1194
2d450646 1195*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 1196
59ea5688
MM
1197* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1198 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1199 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1200 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1201
1202set|show record full insn-number-max
1203set|show record full stop-at-limit
1204set|show record full memory-query
1205
1206* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1207 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1208 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1209 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1210 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1211
1212record btrace
1213
1214 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1215 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1216
1217* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1218 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1219 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1220
1221record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1222 instruction granularity
1223
1224record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1225 function granularity
1226
543bf33d
AT
1227* New native configurations
1228
51d66578 1229ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1230FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 1231x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1232Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 1233
249729c4
JB
1234* New targets
1235
51d66578
MS
1236ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1237ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 1238Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 1239x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 1240Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 1241
e64e0392
DE
1242* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1243 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1244 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1245 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1246 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1247 --data-directory command-line option.
1248
07540c15
DE
1249* New command line options:
1250
1251-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1252 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1253
e93a8774
TT
1254* Removed command line options
1255
1256-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1257 Emacs.
1258
53342f27
TT
1259* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1260 type formatting.
1261
451b7c33
TT
1262* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1263
a72c3253
DE
1264* Python scripting
1265
1266 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1267
d7de8e3c
TT
1268 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1269
18a9fc12
TT
1270 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1271
9a27f2c6
PK
1272 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1273
bea883fd
SCR
1274 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1275 of architecture in the Python API.
1276
1277 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1278 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1279
a72c3253
DE
1280* New Python-based convenience functions:
1281
1282 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1283 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1284 ** $_strlen(str)
1285 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1286
f3c8a52a
JK
1287* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1288 given an argument.
1289
1605ef26
TT
1290* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1291 default for GCC since November 2000.
1292
504b36fd
YQ
1293* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1294
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1295* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1296 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1297
23a80689
JB
1298* New configure options
1299
1300--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1301 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1302 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1303 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1304 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1305 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
1306--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
1307 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
1308 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 1309
d6b28940
TT
1310* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1311
ab04a2af
TT
1312catch signal
1313 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
1314 conditions to be attached.
1315
d6b28940
TT
1316maint info bfds
1317 List the BFDs known to GDB.
1318
8315665e
YPK
1319python-interactive [command]
1320pi [command]
1321 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
1322 and print the result of expressions.
1323
1324py [command]
1325 "py" is a new alias for "python".
1326
18a9fc12
TT
1327enable type-printer [name]...
1328disable type-printer [name]...
1329 Enable or disable type printers.
1330
aa9259cc
TS
1331* Removed commands
1332
1333 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
1334 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
1335 instead.
1336
53342f27
TT
1337* New options
1338
1339set print type methods (on|off)
1340show print type methods
1341 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
1342 The default is to show them.
1343
1344set print type typedefs (on|off)
1345show print type typedefs
1346 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
1347 The default is to show them.
1348
1b56eb55
JK
1349set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
1350show filename-display
1351 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
1352 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
1353
e9f1758d
PA
1354set trace-buffer-size
1355show trace-buffer-size
1356 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
1357
a46c1e42
PA
1358set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
1359show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
1360 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
1361
be9a8770
PA
1362set debug aarch64
1363show debug aarch64
1364 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
1365 The default is off.
1366
1367set debug coff-pe-read
1368show debug coff-pe-read
1369 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
1370 exported symbols.
1371
1372set debug mach-o
1373show debug mach-o
1374 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
1375 processing.
1376
1377set debug notification
1378show debug notification
1379 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
1380
5b9afe8a
YQ
1381* MI changes
1382
1383 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
1384 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
1385 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
1386 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
1387 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
1388 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
1389 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
1390 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
1391 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
1392 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
1393 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 1394 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 1395 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
1396 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
1397 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
1398 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
1399 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
1400 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
1401 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
1402 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
1403 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
1404 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
1405 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
1406 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
1407 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 1408
608e2dbb
TT
1409* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
1410 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
1411 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
1412 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
1413
f6f899bf
HAQ
1414* New remote packets
1415
1416QTBuffer:size
1417 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
1418 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1419
10782d74
MM
1420Qbtrace:bts
1421 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
1422 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
1423 qSupported query.
1424
1425Qbtrace:off
1426 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
1427 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1428
1429qXfer:btrace:read
1430 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
1431 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
1432
80c8d323 1433*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 1434
1b3371b1
L
1435* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
1436 for more x32 ABI info.
1437
d0e64392
MR
1438* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
1439
4cc0665f
MR
1440* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
1441
85d4a676
SS
1442* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1443 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
1444 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
1445 "info os files" lists file descriptors
1446 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
1447 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
1448 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
1449 "info os msg" lists message queues
1450 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
1451
55aa24fb
SDJ
1452* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
1453 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
1454 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
1455 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
1456 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
1457 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
1458
72508ac0
PO
1459* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
1460 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
1461 record/replay support.
1462
16899756
DE
1463* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
1464
4795f398
DE
1465* Python scripting
1466
7d74f244
DE
1467 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
1468 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
1469
4795f398
DE
1470 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
1471
50897289
TT
1472 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
1473 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
1474
64e7d9dd
TT
1475 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
1476
1477 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
1478 the source at which the symbol was defined.
1479
f0823d2c
TT
1480 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
1481 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
1482 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
1483 symbol's value.
1484
7b282c5a
SCR
1485 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
1486 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
1487
a20ee7a4
SCR
1488 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
1489 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
1490 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
1491
7efc75aa
SCR
1492 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
1493 object associated with a PC value.
1494
ee0bf529
SCR
1495 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
1496 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
1497
a766d390
DE
1498* Go language support.
1499 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
1500 language.
1501
e0f9f062
DE
1502* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
1503 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
1504
217bff3e
JK
1505* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
1506 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
1507
cafec441
TT
1508* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
1509 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
1510 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
1511 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
1512 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
1513 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
1514
4aac40c8
TT
1515* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
1516 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
1517 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
1518 build/libcpp/expr.c.
1519
d99bd577
UW
1520* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
1521 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
1522
53fe1783
GB
1523* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
1524 since December 2007.
1525
e41eec66
JB
1526* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
1527 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
1528 command does. For instance:
1529
1530 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
1531
1532 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
1533 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
1534 created, using the "condition" command.
1535
5808517f
YQ
1536* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
1537 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
1538
481860b3
GB
1539* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
1540
1541* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
1542 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
1543 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
1544 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
1545 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
1546 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
1547 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
1548 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 1549
156942c7
DE
1550 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
1551 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
1552 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
1553 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
1554 the .gdb_index section.
1555
927fbba6
JB
1556* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
1557
20388dd6
YQ
1558* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
1559 target.
1560
f3e0e960
SS
1561* MI changes
1562
1563 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
1564
37ce89eb
SS
1565 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
1566
edcc5120
TT
1567* New commands
1568
e615022a
DE
1569 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1570 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
1571 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
1572
edcc5120
TT
1573 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
1574 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
1575
816338b5
SS
1576 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
1577 several hits.
1578
57651221 1579 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
1580 C++ and Java objects.
1581
06fc020f 1582 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 1583 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
1584 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
1585 configured with '--with-python'.
1586
bf88dd68
JK
1587 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
1588 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
1589 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
1590 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
1591 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
1592 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
1593 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
1594
1595 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
1596 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
1597 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
1598 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
1599
e7e0cddf
SS
1600 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
1601 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
1602 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
1603 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
1604
9cb709b6
TT
1605 ** "set print symbol"
1606 "show print symbol"
1607 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
1608 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
1609 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
1610
2d4c29c5
TS
1611* Deprecated commands
1612
1613 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
1614 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
1615
a58b110a
KB
1616* New targets
1617
1618Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 1619HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 1620
72895ff6
LM
1621* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
1622 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
1623 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
1624 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
1625 evaluates to true.
1626
1627* New options
1628
4cc0665f
MR
1629set mips compression
1630show mips compression
1631 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
1632 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
1633 mips16
1634 micromips
1635 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
1636
72895ff6
LM
1637set breakpoint condition-evaluation
1638show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 1639 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
1640 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
1641 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
1642 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
1643 target.
1644
bf88dd68
JK
1645set auto-load off
1646 Disable auto-loading globally.
1647
1648show auto-load
1649 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
1650
1651set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
1652show auto-load gdb-scripts
1653 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
1654
1655set auto-load python-scripts on|off
1656show auto-load python-scripts
1657 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
1658
1659set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1660show auto-load local-gdbinit
1661 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1662
1663set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1664show auto-load libthread-db
1665 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1666
7349ff92 1667set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1668show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1669 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1670 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1671 of the directories listed by this option.
1672 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1673
bccbefd2
JK
1674set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1675show auto-load safe-path
1676 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1677 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1678
4dc84fd1
JK
1679set debug auto-load on|off
1680show debug auto-load
1681 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1682
d3ce09f5 1683set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1684show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1685 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1686 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1687 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1688 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1689
1690set dprintf-function <expr>
1691show dprintf-function
1692set dprintf-channel <expr>
1693show dprintf-channel
1694 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1695 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1696
d3ce09f5
SS
1697set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1698show disconnected-dprintf
1699 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1700 after GDB disconnects.
1701
6dea1fbd
JK
1702* New configure options
1703
7349ff92
JK
1704--with-auto-load-dir
1705 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1706 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1707 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1708 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1709 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1710
6dea1fbd
JK
1711--with-auto-load-safe-path
1712 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1713 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1714
1715--without-auto-load-safe-path
1716 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1717 security feature.
1718
72895ff6
LM
1719* New remote packets
1720
74c48cbb
PA
1721z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1722
72895ff6
LM
1723 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1724 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1725 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1726 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1727
9b224c5e
PA
1728QProgramSignals:
1729
1730 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1731 program without GDB involvement.
1732
8320cc4f
JK
1733* New command line options
1734
1735--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1736 before loading inferior.
1737--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1738 execute it before loading inferior.
1739
8837a20f
JB
1740*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1741
f8eba3c6
TT
1742* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1743 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1744 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1745 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1746 inferior changes.
1747
1bfeeb0f
JL
1748* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1749 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1750
480a3f21
PW
1751* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1752 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1753 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1754 target hardware watchpoint.
1755
1756 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1757 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1758 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1759 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1760
3a7bf607
PM
1761* Python scripting
1762
32d1c362 1763 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1764 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1765 existing one.
1766
3a7bf607 1767 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1768 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1769 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1770 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1771 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1772 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1773
baacfb07 1774 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1775 Python API.
713389e0 1776
fa3a4f15
PM
1777 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1778 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1779 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1780 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1781 corresponding value.
1782
5e239b84
PM
1783 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1784 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1785 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1786 on GDB start-up.
1787
9df2fbc4
PM
1788 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1789 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1790 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1791 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1792
457e09f0
DE
1793 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1794
6839b47f
KP
1795 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1796 "gdb.breakpoints".
1797
cc72b2a2
KP
1798 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1799 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1800 available in the CLI.
1801
84ad80e6
PK
1802 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1803 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1804 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1805 "some_type.items()".
1806
20c168b5
KP
1807 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1808 new object file.
1809
03c3051a
PK
1810 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1811 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1812 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1813 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1814 any anonymous fields.
1815
7376e450
TT
1816* MI changes
1817
1818 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1819 "solib-event".
1820
1821 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1822 "=breakpoint-modified".
1823
1824 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1825
98a5dd13
DE
1826* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1827 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1828 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1829 lives.
1830
1831 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1832 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1833 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1834 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1835 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1836
1837 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1838 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1839
478aac75
DE
1840* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1841 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1842 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1843 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1844 use this option to specify where to find it.
1845
9c06b0b4
TJB
1846* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1847 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1848 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1849 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1850 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1851 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1852 section in the user manual for more details.
1853
03f2bd59
JK
1854* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1855 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1856 become available after that.
1857
71eba9c2 1858* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1859
2bda9cc5
JK
1860* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1861 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1862 gcc version 4.7.
1863
ed59ded5
DE
1864* New commands
1865
1866!SHELL COMMAND
1867 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1868 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1869
9c06b0b4
TJB
1870* Changed commands
1871
1872watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1873 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1874 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1875
dbaefcf7
DE
1876info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1877 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1878 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1879
71eba9c2 1880info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1881 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1882 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1883 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1884 name starts with a hyphen.
1885
3065dfb6
SS
1886collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1887 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1888 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1889 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1890 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1891 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1892 number of bytes that will be collected.
1893
f196051f
SS
1894tstart [NOTES]
1895 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1896 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1897 setting the variable trace-notes.
1898
1899tstop [NOTES]
1900 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1901 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1902 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1903 trace-stop-notes.
1904
d248b706
KY
1905* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1906 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1907 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1908 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1909 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1910 is running.
1911
405f8e94
SS
1912* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1913 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1914 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1915
2bda9cc5
JK
1916* New options
1917
45cfd468
DE
1918set debug dwarf2-read
1919show debug dwarf2-read
1920 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1921 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1922
1923set debug symtab-create
1924show debug symtab-create
1925 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1926 creation. The default is off.
1927
baacfb07
PM
1928set extended-prompt
1929show extended-prompt
1930 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1931 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1932 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1933 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1934 prompt is displayed.
1935
2bda9cc5
JK
1936set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1937show print entry-values
1938 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1939 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1940 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1941
1942set debug entry-values
1943show debug entry-values
1944 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1945 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1946
c011a4f4
DE
1947set basenames-may-differ
1948show basenames-may-differ
1949 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1950 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1951 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1952 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1953 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1954 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1955 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1956 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1957
f196051f
SS
1958set trace-user
1959show trace-user
1960set trace-notes
1961show trace-notes
1962 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1963 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1964 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1965 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1966
1967set trace-stop-notes
1968show trace-stop-notes
1969 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1970 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1971 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1972 started by someone else.
1973
d248b706
KY
1974* New remote packets
1975
1976QTEnable
1977
1978 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1979
1980QTDisable
1981
1982 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1983
f196051f
SS
1984QTNotes
1985
1986 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1987
1988qTP
1989
1990 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1991
405f8e94
SS
1992qTMinFTPILen
1993
1994 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1995 be placed.
1996
1a532630
PP
1997* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1998 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1999
11315641
YQ
2000* New targets
2001
2002Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2003
87326c78
DD
2004* New Simulators
2005
2006Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2007
e8d56f18
JB
2008*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2009
2010* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2011
d6e00af6 2012*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 2013
60f98dde
MS
2014* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2015 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2016 matches the given regular expression.
2017
eee5b35e
DD
2018* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2019
b716877b
AB
2020* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2021 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2022
aae1c79a
DE
2023* New command line options
2024
2025-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2026 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2027
a86caf66
DE
2028* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2029 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2030
99e7ae30
DE
2031* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2032 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2033 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2034
4694da01
TT
2035* GDB now understands thread names.
2036
2037 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2038 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2039
2040 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2041 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2042
f4b8a18d
KW
2043* OpenCL C
2044 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2045 has been integrated into GDB.
2046
585d1eb8
PM
2047* Python scripting
2048
da5d4055
PM
2049 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2050 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2051 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2052
9a6f1302
PM
2053 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2054 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2055 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2056 and allows for more dynamic content.
2057
29703da4
PM
2058 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2059 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2060 have an is_valid method.
2061
350c6c65
PM
2062 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2063 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2064 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2065
6e6fbe60
DE
2066 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2067
585d1eb8
PM
2068 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2069 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2070 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2071 that function like so:
2072
2073 result = some_value (10,20)
2074
0e3509db
DE
2075 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2076 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2077 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2078
7b51bc51
DE
2079 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2080 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2081 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2082 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2083 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2084
2085 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2086 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2087
99e7ae30
DE
2088 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2089
d8e22779
TT
2090 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2091 selected thread.
2092
4694da01
TT
2093 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2094 holds the thread's name.
2095
505500db
SW
2096 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2097 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 2098 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
2099 The following events are currently supported:
2100 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2101 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2102 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2103
def98928
TT
2104* C++ Improvements:
2105
2106 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2107 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2108
2109 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2110
2111 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2112 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2113 was added to GCC 4.5.
2114
66cb8159
TT
2115 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2116 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2117 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2118 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2119 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2120 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2121
4aac0db7
UW
2122* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2123 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2124 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2125 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2126 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2127
283e6a52
TT
2128* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2129 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2130 execution to a label.
2131
2132* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2133 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2134 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2135 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2136
b56df873 2137* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 2138 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
2139 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2140 of scope.
2141
ae53ffa4
PA
2142* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2143
2144 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2145 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2146 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2147 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2148 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2149 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2150
2151 (gdb) info threads
2152 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2153
2154 While now you see this:
2155
2156 (gdb) info threads
2157 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2158
2159 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2160 dumps.
2161
2162 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2163 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2164 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2165 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2166
f1310107
TJB
2167* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2168 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2169 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2170 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2171 section in the user manual for more details.
2172
248c9dbc
JB
2173* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2174
1aee7009
JB
2175 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2176 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 2177
eb826dc6
MF
2178 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2179
44603653
JB
2180* New native configurations
2181
2182ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2183
91021223
MF
2184* New targets:
2185
2186Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2187
6e1bb179
JB
2188* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2189 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2190 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2191 in the GDB user manual.
2192
50c97f38
TT
2193* Guile support was removed.
2194
448a92bf
MF
2195* New features in the GNU simulator
2196
2197 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2198
66ee2731
MF
2199 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2200
76b8507d 2201*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 2202
ba25b921
PA
2203* Shared library support for remote targets by default
2204
2205 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2206 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2207 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2208 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2209 was always disabled for such configurations.
2210
4656f5c6
SW
2211* C++ Improvements:
2212
2213 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2214
2215 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2216 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2217 For example:
2218 namespace A
2219 {
2220 class B { };
2221 void foo (B) { }
2222 }
2223 ...
2224 A::B b
2225 foo(b)
2226 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2227 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2228 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2229
2230 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2231
2232 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2233 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2234 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2235 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2236 entry.
2237 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2238 mentioned flavors of operators.
2239
254e6b9e
DE
2240 ** static const class members
2241
2242 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2243 class definition has been fixed.
2244
711e434b
PM
2245* Windows Thread Information Block access.
2246
2247 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2248 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2249 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2250 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2251 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2252 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2253
0fb4aa4b
PA
2254* Static tracepoints
2255
2256 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2257 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2258 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2259 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2260 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2261 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2262 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2263 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2264 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2265 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2266 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2267 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2268 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2269 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2270 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2271 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2272 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2273 the "New remote packets" section below.
2274
ca11e899
SS
2275* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2276
2277 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2278 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2279 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2280 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2281
2282* Observer mode
2283
2284 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2285 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2286 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2287 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2288 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2289 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2290 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2291
2292* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2293 current thread.
2294
711e434b
PM
2295* New remote packets
2296
2297qGetTIBAddr
2298
2299 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2300
dde08ee1
PA
2301qRelocInsn
2302
2303 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2304 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2305 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2306 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
2307 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
2308 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
2309
0fb4aa4b
PA
2310qTfSTM, qTsSTM
2311
2312 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
2313
2314qTSTMat
2315
2316 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
2317 program.
2318
2319qXfer:statictrace:read
2320
2321 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
2322 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
2323 to gdb's qSupported query.
2324
ca11e899
SS
2325QAllow
2326
2327 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
2328
2329QTDPsrc
2330
2331 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
2332 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
2333
3f7b2faa
DE
2334* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
2335 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
2336 a directory.
2337
d337e9f0
PA
2338* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2339
0fb4aa4b
PA
2340 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
2341 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
2342 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
2343 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
2344
2345 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
2346 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
2347 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
2348 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
2349 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
2350 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
2351 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
2352
2353 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
2354 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 2355
c24d0242
PM
2356 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
2357
c8d5aac9
L
2358* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
2359 it understands register description.
2360
7c953934
TT
2361* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
2362
8685c86f
L
2363* X86 general purpose registers
2364
2365 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
2366 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
2367 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
2368 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
2369 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
2370
95a42b64 2371* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
2372 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
2373 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
2374 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
2375 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
2376 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 2377
8bd10a10
CM
2378* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
2379 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
2380 in the specified file.
2381
ab38a727
PA
2382* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
2383 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
2384 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
2385 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
2386 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
2387 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
2388 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
2389 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
2390 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
2391 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
2392
6149aea9
PA
2393* New commands
2394
f1421989
HZ
2395eval template, expressions...
2396 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
2397 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
2398
ab38a727
PA
2399set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
2400show target-file-system-kind
2401 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
2402 names.
2403
6149aea9
PA
2404save breakpoints <filename>
2405 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
2406 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
2407 definitions, use the `source' command.
2408
2409`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
2410is now deprecated.
2411
0fb4aa4b
PA
2412info static-tracepoint-markers
2413 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
2414
2415strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
2416 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
2417 function, line, address, or marker ID.
2418
ca11e899
SS
2419set observer on|off
2420show observer
2421 Enable and disable observer mode.
2422
2423set may-write-registers on|off
2424set may-write-memory on|off
2425set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
2426set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
2427set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
2428set may-interrupt on|off
2429 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
2430 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
2431 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
2432 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
2433 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
2434 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
2435 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
2436
2437set record memory-query on|off
2438show record memory-query
2439 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
2440 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
2441
53a71c06
CR
2442* Changed commands
2443
2444disassemble
2445 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
2446
f3e9a817
PM
2447* Python scripting
2448
9279c692
JB
2449** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
2450 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
2451 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
2452 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
2453 GDB using Python' in the manual.
2454
adc36818 2455** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
2456 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
2457 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
2458 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 2459
fa33c3cd 2460** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
2461 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
2462
2463** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
2464
2465** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 2466
967cf477
DE
2467** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
2468
8a1ea21f
DE
2469** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
2470 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
2471 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
2472
a7bdde9e
VP
2473* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
2474there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
2475tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
2476regular breakpoints.
2477
05071a4d
PA
2478* New targets
2479
2480ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
2481
6aecb9c2
JB
2482* D language support.
2483 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
2484 language.
2485
431e49aa
TJB
2486* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
2487 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
2488 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
2489 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
2490 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
2491
2492* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
2493 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
2494 conditions of the form:
2495
2496 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
2497
2498 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
2499 interface mentioned above.
2500
bfbf3774 2501*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 2502
4eef138c
TT
2503* C++ Improvements
2504
2505 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
2506
2507 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
2508 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
2509 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
2510 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
2511 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
2512
4eef138c
TT
2513 ** Bug Fixes
2514
2515 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
2516 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
2517 qualified name.
2518
2519 ** Cast Operators
2520
2521 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
2522 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
2523
2d1c1221
ME
2524* New targets
2525
2526Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 2527Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
2528
2529* New Simulators
2530
2531Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 2532Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 2533
6c95b8df
PA
2534* Multi-program debugging.
2535
2536 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
2537 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
2538 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
2539 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
2540 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
2541 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
2542 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
2543 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
2544
d5551862
SS
2545* New tracing features
2546
2547 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
2548
2549 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
2550
2551 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
2552 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
2553 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
2554 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
2555 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
2556 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
2557 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
2558 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
2559 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
2560 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 2561
d5551862 2562 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
2563
2564 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
2565 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
2566 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
2567 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
2568 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
2569 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
2570 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
2571 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
2572 the regular trace command.
2573
d5551862
SS
2574 ** Disconnected tracing
2575
2576 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
2577 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
2578 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
2579 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
2580 connection is lost unexpectedly.
2581
00bf0b85
SS
2582 ** Trace files
2583
2584 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
2585 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
2586 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
2587 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
2588 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
2589 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
2590 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
2591
2592 ** Circular trace buffer
2593
2594 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
2595 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
2596 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
2597 not be available for all target agents.
2598
21a0512e
PP
2599* Changed commands
2600
2601disassemble
2602 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
2603 the arguments to be comma-separated.
2604
0fe7935b
DJ
2605info variables
2606 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
2607 which only declare a variable are not shown.
2608
fb2e7cb4
JB
2609source
2610 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
2611 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
2612 support.
2613
2614 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
2615 "set script-extension" (see below).
2616
6c95b8df
PA
2617* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2618
399cd161
MS
2619record save [<FILENAME>]
2620 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
2621 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
2622
2623record restore <FILENAME>
2624 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
2625 earlier time, for replay debugging.
2626
6c95b8df
PA
2627add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
2628 Add a new inferior.
2629
2630clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
2631 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
2632 inferior has loaded.
2633
2634remove-inferior ID
2635 Remove an inferior.
2636
2637maint info program-spaces
2638 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
2639
9a7071a8
JB
2640set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
2641show remote interrupt-sequence
2642 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
2643 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
2644 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
2645 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
2646 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
2647
2648set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
2649show remote interrupt-on-connect
2650 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
2651 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
2652 Linux kernel.
2653
2654set remotebreak [on | off]
2655show remotebreak
2656Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
2657
f61e138d
SS
2658tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
2659 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2660
2661info tvariables
2662 List trace state variables and their values.
2663
2664delete tvariable $NAME ...
2665 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2666
6da95a67
SS
2667teval EXPR, ...
2668 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2669 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2670
7a697b8d
SS
2671ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2672 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2673
b0f02ee9
JK
2674* New expression syntax
2675
2676 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2677 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2678
6c95b8df
PA
2679* New options
2680
2681set follow-exec-mode new|same
2682show follow-exec-mode
2683 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2684 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2685 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2686
236f1d4d
SS
2687set default-collect EXPR, ...
2688show default-collect
2689 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2690 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2691 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2692
d5551862
SS
2693set disconnected-tracing
2694show disconnected-tracing
2695 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2696 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2697 upon disconnection.
2698
4daf5ac0
SS
2699set circular-trace-buffer
2700show circular-trace-buffer
2701 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2702 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2703 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2704 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2705
fb2e7cb4
JB
2706set script-extension off|soft|strict
2707show script-extension
2708 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2709 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2710 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2711 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2712 evaluation failed.
2713 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2714
2b71fc8e
JB
2715set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2716show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2717 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2718 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2719 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2720 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2721 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2722 is on.
2723
de2e5182
TT
2724* Python API Improvements
2725
2726 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2727 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2728 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2729
2730 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2731 `is_base_class' attribute.
2732
2733 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2734
2735 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2736 evaluate an expression.
2737
f61e138d
SS
2738* New remote packets
2739
2740QTDV
2741 Define a trace state variable.
2742
2743qTV
2744 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2745
d5551862
SS
2746QTDisconnected
2747 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2748
4daf5ac0
SS
2749QTBuffer:circular
2750 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2751
d5551862
SS
2752qTfP, qTsP
2753 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2754
2d483d34
MS
2755* Bug fixes
2756
2757Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2758
6e0e5977
JB
2759Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2760much more reliable. In particular:
2761 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2762 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2763 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2764 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2765 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2766 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2767 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2768 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2769 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2770 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2771 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2772 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2773 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2774 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2775 non-threaded programs.
2776
93c26624
JK
2777PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2778This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2779libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2780executable program.
2781
abc7453d 2782*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2783
4efc6507
DE
2784* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2785dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2786them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2787for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2788"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2789
782b2b07
SS
2790* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2791breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2792or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2793the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2794for tracepoint actions.
2795
53a71c06
CR
2796* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2797raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2798modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2799
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2800* Process record and replay
2801
2802 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2803 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2804 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2805 execute commands.
2806
64644d9b
MS
2807* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2808step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2809set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2810reverse execution.
2811
b9412953
DD
2812* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2813feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
28142.6.28 or later.
2815
6c7a06a3
TT
2816* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2817target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2818char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2819literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2820U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2821`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2822system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2823the installation instructions for more information.
2824
f1838a98
UW
2825* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2826remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2827with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2828the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2829
55333a84
DE
2830* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2831and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2832
7f6a6314
PM
2833* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2834now complete on file names.
2835
65d12d83
TT
2836* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2837completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2838For instance, consider:
2839
2840 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2841 # struct example variable;
2842 (gdb) p variable.
2843
2844If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2845completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2846
edb3359d
DJ
2847* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2848the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2849
2fae03e8
TT
2850* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2851operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2852macros.
2853
47a3467a 2854* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2855the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2856implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2857
2858* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2859registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2860can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2861and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2862
08388c79
DE
2863* New remote packets
2864
2865qSearch:memory:
2866 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2867
a6f3e723
SL
2868QStartNoAckMode
2869 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2870 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2871 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2872
d7713ae0
EZ
2873vKill
2874 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2875 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2876
07e059b5
VP
2877qXfer:osdata:read
2878 Obtains additional operating system information
2879
47a3467a
PA
2880qXfer:siginfo:read
2881qXfer:siginfo:write
2882 Read or write additional signal information.
2883
060871df
PA
2884* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2885
2886 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2887 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2888 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2889
c055b101 2890* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2891DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2892
2893* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2894and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2895`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2896
31fffb02
CS
2897* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2898with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2899
88d8a8e0
JB
2900* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2901
7f99b190
JB
2902* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2903
ccd213ac
DJ
2904* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2905which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2906
1fddbabb 2907* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2908list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2909
a0ef4274
DJ
2910* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2911conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2912have also been fixed.
2913
bfb8797a 2914* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2915From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2916are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2917
71c25dea
TT
2918* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2919example, given:
2920
2921 template<typename T> class C { };
2922 C<char const *> c;
2923
2924GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2925
2926 ptype C<char const *>
2927 ptype C<char const*>
2928 ptype C<const char *>
2929 ptype C<const char*>
2930
ccd213ac
DJ
2931* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2932
2933 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2934 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2935
7ae0e2a2
UW
2936 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2937 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2938 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2939
a6f3e723
SL
2940 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2941 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2942
da8bd9a3
DJ
2943 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2944 gdbserver.
2945
d70e31dd
DE
2946 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2947 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2948
2949 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2950 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2951 as appropriate.
2952
d57a3c85
TJB
2953* Python scripting
2954
2955 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2956 available is determined at configure time.
2957
d8906c6f
TJB
2958 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2959
aadc346a
JB
2960* Ada tasking support
2961
2962 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2963 been introduced:
2964
2965 info tasks
2966 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2967 info task N
2968 Print detailed information about task number N.
2969 task
2970 Print the task number of the current task.
2971 task N
2972 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2973
adb483fe
DJ
2974* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2975add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2976
2277426b
PA
2977* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2978
2979 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2980 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2981 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2982 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2983 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2984 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2985 below.
2986
08d16641
PA
2987* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2988"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2989information.
2990
e35359c5
UW
2991* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2992to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2993architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2994See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2995more information.
2996
85e747d2
UW
2997* Multi-architecture debugging.
2998
2999 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3000 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3001 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3002 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3003 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3004
3005* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3006use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3007Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3008powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3009--enable-targets configure option.
3010
11ade57a
PA
3011* Non-stop mode debugging.
3012
3013 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3014 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3015 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3016 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3017 section in the user manual for more information.
3018
3019 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3020 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3021 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3022 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3023 extensions on linux targets.
3024
d7713ae0 3025* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 3026
a96d9b2e
SDJ
3027catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3028 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3029 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3030 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3031 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3032 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3033 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3034 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3035 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3036
08388c79
DE
3037find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3038 val1 [, val2, ...]
3039 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3040
d57a3c85
TJB
3041maint set python print-stack
3042maint show python print-stack
3043 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3044
3045python [CODE]
3046 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3047
d7713ae0
EZ
3048macro define
3049macro list
3050macro undef
3051 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3052 interactively.
3053
3054info os processes
3055 Show operating system information about processes.
3056
2277426b
PA
3057info inferiors
3058 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3059
3060inferior NUM
3061 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3062
3063detach inferior NUM
3064 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3065
3066kill inferior NUM
3067 Kill inferior number NUM.
3068
d7713ae0
EZ
3069* New options
3070
3285f3fe
UW
3071set spu stop-on-load
3072show spu stop-on-load
3073 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3074
ff1a52c6
UW
3075set spu auto-flush-cache
3076show spu auto-flush-cache
3077 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3078 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3079
d7713ae0
EZ
3080set sh calling-convention
3081show sh calling-convention
3082 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3083
e0a3ce09 3084set debug timestamp
75feb17d 3085show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
3086 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3087
3088set disassemble-next-line
3089show disassemble-next-line
3090 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3091 the debuggee stops.
3092
3093set remote noack-packet
3094show remote noack-packet
3095 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3096 under "New remote packets."
3097
3098set remote query-attached-packet
3099show remote query-attached-packet
3100 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3101
3102set remote read-siginfo-object
3103show remote read-siginfo-object
3104 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3105 packet.
3106
3107set remote write-siginfo-object
3108show remote write-siginfo-object
3109 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3110 packet.
3111
40ab02ce
MS
3112set remote reverse-continue
3113show remote reverse-continue
3114 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3115
3116set remote reverse-step
3117show remote reverse-step
3118 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3119
d7713ae0
EZ
3120set displaced-stepping
3121show displaced-stepping
3122 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3123 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3124 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3125
3126set debug displaced
3127show debug displaced
3128 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3129
3130maint set internal-error
3131maint show internal-error
3132 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3133
3134maint set internal-warning
3135maint show internal-warning
3136 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 3137
ccd213ac
DJ
3138set exec-wrapper
3139show exec-wrapper
3140unset exec-wrapper
3141 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 3142
aad4b048
JB
3143set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3144show multiple-symbols
3145 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3146 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3147 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3148
74960c60
VP
3149set breakpoint always-inserted
3150show breakpoint always-inserted
3151 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3152 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3153 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3154
0428b8f5
DJ
3155set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3156show arm fallback-mode
3157set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3158show arm force-mode
3159 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3160 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3161 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3162 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3163
10568435
JK
3164set disable-randomization
3165show disable-randomization
3166 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3167 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3168 multiple debugging sessions.
3169
d7713ae0
EZ
3170set non-stop
3171show non-stop
3172 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3173 a breakpoint.
3174
b3eb342c 3175set target-async
d7713ae0 3176show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
3177 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3178 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3179 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3180 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3181
6c7a06a3
TT
3182set target-wide-charset
3183show target-wide-charset
3184 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3185 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3186
84603566
SL
3187set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3188show tcp auto-retry
3189set tcp connect-timeout
3190show tcp connect-timeout
3191 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3192 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3193 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3194
17a37d48
PP
3195set libthread-db-search-path
3196show libthread-db-search-path
3197 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3198 libthread_db.
3199
d4db2f36
PA
3200set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3201show schedule-multiple
3202 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3203 the current process.
3204
4e5d721f
DE
3205set stack-cache
3206show stack-cache
3207 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3208 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3209 affecting correctness.
3210
910c5da8
JB
3211set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3212show interactive-mode
3213 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3214 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3215 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3216 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3217 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3218
2277426b
PA
3219* Removed commands
3220
3221info forks
3222 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3223 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3224 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3225 command.
3226
3227fork NUM
3228 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3229 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3230 alias for the `fork' command.
3231
3232process PID
3233 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3234 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3235 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3236
3237delete fork NUM
3238 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3239 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3240 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3241 fork' command.
3242
3243detach fork NUM
3244 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3245 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3246 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3247 fork' command.
3248
a80b95ba
TG
3249* New native configurations
3250
3251x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3252
b8bfd3ed
JB
3253x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3254
75a2d5e7
TT
3255* New targets
3256
c28c63d8 3257Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 3258x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 3259x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 3260S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 3261
6de3146c
PA
3262* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3263 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3264
d5cbbe6e
JB
3265* Removed commands
3266
3267catch load
3268catch unload
3269 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3270
75feb17d 3271*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 3272
af5ca30d
NH
3273* New native configurations
3274
3275NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 3276Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
3277
3278* New targets
3279
3280NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 3281Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 3282
7a404eba
PA
3283* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3284
3285 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3286 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3287 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3288 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3289
430ebac9
PA
3290* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3291(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3292
fe6fbf8b 3293* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 3294is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
3295
3296* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
3297including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3298and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 3299
10665d76
JB
3300* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3301accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3302more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3303
7cc46491
DJ
3304* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3305
d71340b8
DJ
3306* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
3307registers on PowerPC targets.
3308
523c4513
DJ
3309* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
3310targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
3311
a6b151f1
DJ
3312* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
3313commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
3314
2d717e4f
DJ
3315* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
3316extended-remote mode.
3317
24a836bd 3318* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
3319The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
3320error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
3321The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 3322
d0c678e6
UW
3323* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
3324building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
3325target architectures.
3326
d64a946d
TJB
3327* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
3328Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
3329now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
3330stored in two consecutive float registers.
3331
ee163bf5
VP
3332* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
3333breakpoints now.
3334
b93b6ca7 3335* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
3336Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
3337include:
b93b6ca7
JB
3338 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
3339 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
3340 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
3341 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
3342 of an assignment
3343 - Improved command completion in Ada
3344 - Several bug fixes
3345
d001be7a
DJ
3346* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
3347process.
3348
a6b151f1
DJ
3349* New commands
3350
6d53d0af
JB
3351set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
3352show print frame-arguments
3353 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
3354 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
3355
a6b151f1
DJ
3356remote put
3357remote get
3358remote delete
3359 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3360
3361* New MI commands
3362
3363-target-file-put
3364-target-file-get
3365-target-file-delete
3366 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
3367
3368* New remote packets
3369
3370vFile:open:
3371vFile:close:
3372vFile:pread:
3373vFile:pwrite:
3374vFile:unlink:
3375 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 3376
2d717e4f
DJ
3377vAttach
3378 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
3379 mode.
3380
3381vRun
3382 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
3383
8d5f9c6f 3384*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 3385
19d378fc
MS
3386* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
3387bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
3388Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
3389
3a40aaa0
UW
3390* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
3391symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
3392-Bsymbolic linker option.
3393
a6ec25f2
BW
3394* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
3395recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
3396is not supported.
3397
6dd09645
JB
3398* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
3399frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
3400
c9bb8148
DJ
3401* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
340232-bit or 64-bit register values.
3403
0d5de010
DJ
3404* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
3405
23181151
DJ
3406* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
3407target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
3408a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
3409
ea37ba09
DJ
3410* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
3411automatically displayed as character or string data.
3412
3413* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
3414arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
3415as strings.
e1f48ead 3416
123dc839
DJ
3417* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
3418for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 3419only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 3420
05a4558a
DJ
3421* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
3422iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 3423
7c963485
PA
3424* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
3425ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
3426has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
3427
b18be20d
DJ
3428* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
3429
0ca420ce
UW
3430* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
3431
31d99776
DJ
3432* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
3433layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
3434segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
3435
a4642986
MR
3436* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
3437immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
3438
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3439* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
3440"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
3441packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
3442where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
3443Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
3444
3445* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
3446(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
3447
3448* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
3449according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 3450
c9bb8148
DJ
3451* New commands
3452
23776285
MR
3453set remoteflow
3454show remoteflow
3455 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
3456 when debugging using remote targets.
3457
c9bb8148
DJ
3458set mem inaccessible-by-default
3459show mem inaccessible-by-default
3460 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3461 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3462 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
3463 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
3464 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
3465
3466set breakpoint auto-hw
3467show breakpoint auto-hw
3468 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
3469 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
3470 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
3471 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
3472 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
3473 including "next" and "finish".
3474
0e420bd8
JB
3475catch exception
3476catch exception unhandled
3477 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
3478
3479catch assert
3480 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
3481
f822c95b
DJ
3482set sysroot
3483show sysroot
3484 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
3485 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
3486 an alias to "set sysroot".
3487
83cc5c53
UW
3488info spu
3489 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
3490 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
3491 architecture.
3492
bd372731
MK
3493* New native configurations
3494
3495OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
3496
23181151
DJ
3497set tdesc filename
3498unset tdesc filename
3499show tdesc filename
3500 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
3501 not query the target for its built-in description.
3502
c9bb8148
DJ
3503* New targets
3504
54fe9172 3505OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 3506MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 3507Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 3508
6dd09645
JB
3509* New remote packets
3510
3511QPassSignals:
3512 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
3513 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
3514
23181151
DJ
3515qXfer:features:read:
3516 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
3517 features.
6dd09645 3518
83cc5c53
UW
3519qXfer:spu:read:
3520qXfer:spu:write:
3521 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
3522 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
3523
cfa9d6d9
DJ
3524qXfer:libraries:read:
3525 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
3526 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
3527 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
3528 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
3529
483367ee
DJ
3530* Removed targets
3531
3532Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
3533
d08950c4
UW
3534alpha*-*-osf1*
3535alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 3536d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
3537hppa*-*-hiux*
3538i[34567]86-ncr-*
3539i[34567]86-*-dgux*
3540i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
3541i[34567]86-*-netware*
3542i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
3543i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
3544i[34567]86-*-sco*
3545i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
3546i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
3547i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
3548i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
3549i[34567]86-*-unixware*
3550i[34567]86-*-sysv*
3551i[34567]86-*-isc*
3552m68*-cisco*-*
3553m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 3554mips*-*-pe
483367ee 3555rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 3556sh*-*-pe
483367ee 3557
7ce59000
DJ
3558* Other removed features
3559
3560target abug
3561target cpu32bug
3562target est
3563target rom68k
3564
3565 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
3566
ea35711c
DJ
3567target hms
3568target e7000
3569target sh3
3570target sh3e
3571
3572 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
3573 H8/300.
3574
3575target ocd
3576
3577 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
3578 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
3579 interfaces.
3580
7ce59000
DJ
3581DWARF 1 support
3582
3583 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
3584 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
3585
54d61198
DJ
3586Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
3587
3588 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
3589 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
3590 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
3591 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
3592
ea35711c
DJ
3593MIPS ".pdr" sections
3594
3595 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
3596 in debugging information.
3597
3598Scheme support
3599
3600 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
3601 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
3602
1a69e1e4
DJ
3603set mips stack-arg-size
3604set mips saved-gpreg-size
3605
3606 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
3607
6dd09645 3608*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 3609
ca3bf3bd
DJ
3610* New targets
3611
3612Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 3613Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 3614
6aec2e11
DJ
3615* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
3616(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
3617running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
3618
3619* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
3620Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
3621supported.
3622
17218d91
DJ
3623* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
3624broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
3625
9ebce043
DJ
3626* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
3627stub provides the required support.
3628
7d3d3ece
DJ
3629* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
3630longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
3631
4f8253f3
JB
3632* New commands
3633
3634set substitute-path
3635unset substitute-path
3636show substitute-path
3637 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
3638 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
3639 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
3640 between compilation and debugging.
3641
9fa66fd7
AS
3642set trace-commands
3643show trace-commands
3644 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
3645 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
3646 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
3647
1f5befc1
DJ
3648* REMOVED features
3649
3650The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
3651
2ec3381a
DJ
3652Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
3653an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
3654
3d00d119
DJ
3655The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
3656
be2a5f71
DJ
3657* New remote packets
3658
3659qSupported:
3660 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3661 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3662 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3663 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3664 target.
3665
0876f84a
DJ
3666qXfer:auxv:read:
3667 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3668 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3669
9ebce043
DJ
3670qXfer:memory-map:read:
3671 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3672 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3673
3674vFlashErase:
3675vFlashWrite:
3676vFlashDone:
3677 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3678
0876f84a
DJ
3679* Removed remote packets
3680
3681qPart:auxv:read:
3682 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3683 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3684
e374b601 3685*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3686
96309189
MS
3687* New targets
3688
3689Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3690
3691Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3692
53e5f3cf
AS
3693* New commands
3694
3695init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3696 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3697
ac264b3b
MS
3698The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3699
3700checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3701
3702restart <n> Return the program state to a
3703 previously saved state.
3704
3705info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3706
3707delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3708
3709set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3710 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3711
3712info forks List forks of the user program that
3713 are available to be debugged.
3714
3715fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3716 forks of the user program that are
3717 available to be debugged.
3718
3719delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3720 that are available to be debugged (and
3721 kill the forked process).
3722
3723detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3724 that are available to be debugged (and
3725 allow the process to continue).
3726
3950dc3f
NS
3727* New architecture
3728
3729Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3730
0ea3f30e
DJ
3731* Improved Windows host support
3732
3733GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3734native console support, and remote communications using either
3735network sockets or serial ports.
3736
f79daebb
GM
3737* Improved Modula-2 language support
3738
3739GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3740basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3741pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3742printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3743written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3744GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3745
acab6ab2
MM
3746* REMOVED features
3747
3748The ARM rdi-share module.
3749
f4267320
DJ
3750The Netware NLM debug server.
3751
53e5f3cf 3752*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3753
e0ecbda1
MK
3754* New native configurations
3755
02a677ac 3756OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3757OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3758
d64a6579
KB
3759* New targets
3760
3761Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3762
b33a6190
AS
3763* New command line options
3764
3765--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3766--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3767 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3768--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3769 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3770 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3771 with the --command (-x) option.
3772
11dced61
AC
3773* Deprecated commands removed
3774
3775The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3776removed:
3777
3778 Command Replacement
3779 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3780 othernames set arm disassembler
3781 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3782 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3783 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3784 regs info registers
3785
6fe85783
MK
3786* New BSD user-level threads support
3787
3788It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3789library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3790configurations are:
3791
3792FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3793FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3794OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3795
3796Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3797are not yet supported.
3798
5260ca71
MS
3799* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3800(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3801
e84ecc99
AC
3802* REMOVED configurations and files
3803
3804VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3805Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3806National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3807
31e35378
JB
3808* New "set print array-indexes" command
3809
3810After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3811when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3812behavior.
3813
e85e5c83
MK
3814* VAX floating point support
3815
3816GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3817
d91e9901
AS
3818* User-defined command support
3819
3820In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3821to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3822section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3823
f2cb65ca
MC
3824*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3825
f47b1503
AS
3826* New command line option
3827
3828GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3829debugging.
3830
f2cb65ca
MC
3831* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3832
3833GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3834information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3835by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3836proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3837to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3838
d08c0230
AC
3839* Internationalization
3840
3841When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3842internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3843continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3844
117ea3cf
PH
3845* Ada
3846
3847Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3848implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3849into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3850
d08c0230
AC
3851* New native configurations
3852
3853GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3854
3855* Remote 'p' packet
3856
3857GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3858packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3859
3860* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3861
3862GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3863The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3864features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3865i386 application).
3866
3867GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3868compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3869continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3870configurations:
3871
3872hppa-*-hpux
3873ia64-*-aix
3874mips-*-irix*
3875*-*-lynx
3876mips-*-linux-gnu
3877sds protocol
3878xdr protocol
3879powerpc bdm protocol
3880
3881Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3882made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3883
3884* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3885
3886Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3887been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3888configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3889permanently REMOVED.
3890
3891h8300-*-*
3892mcore-*-*
3893mn10300-*-*
3894ns32k-*-*
3895sh64-*-*
3896v850-*-*
3897
ebb7c577
AC
3898*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3899
3900* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3901
3902When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3903heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3904been fixed.
3905
3906* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3907
3908When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3909fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3910IRIX long double values).
3911
3912* VAX and "next"
3913
3914A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3915command. This problem has been fixed.
3916
860660cb 3917*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3918
0dea2468
AC
3919* Fix for ``many threads''
3920
3921On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3922rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3923error message:
3924
3925 ptrace: No such process.
3926 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3927
3928This problem has been fixed.
3929
2c07db7a
AC
3930* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3931
3932Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3933GDB to dump core).
3934
c23968a2
JB
3935* New ``start'' command.
3936
3937This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3938
71009278
MK
3939* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3940
3941Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3942live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3943platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3944
3945FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3946FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3947NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3948NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3949NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3950OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3951OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3952OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3953OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3954
3c0b7db2
AC
3955* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3956
3957Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3958These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3959of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3960call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3961signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3962
73cc75f3
AC
3963Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3964features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3965include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3966
7243600a
BF
3967* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3968
6f606e1c
MK
3969* New native configurations
3970
97dc871c 3971GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3972OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3973OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3974OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3975OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3976NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3977OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3978
a1b461bf
AC
3979* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3980
3981GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3982The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3983including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3984migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3985compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3986work, was also included.
3987
3988GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3989module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3990
3991h8300-*-*
3992mcore-*-*
3993mn10300-*-*
3994ns32k-*-*
3995sh64-*-*
3996v850-*-*
3997xstormy16-*-*
3998
3999Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4000made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4001
3c7012f5
AC
4002* REMOVED configurations and files
4003
4004Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4005Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4006Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4007Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4008Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4009AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4010Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4011decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4012riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4013sonymips mips-sony-*
4014sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4015
e5fe55f7
AC
4016*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4017
4018* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4019
4020The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4021GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4022command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4023program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4024with GDB".
4025
4026* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4027
4028Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4029libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4030cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4031GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4032shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4033the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4034are created.
4035
4036Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4037
4038* Fixed ISO-C build problems
4039
4040The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4041non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4042compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4043
4044* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4045
4046Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4047wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4048
4049* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4050
4051The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4052permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4053systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4054
4055* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4056
4057Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4058has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4059
4060* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4061
4062GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4063its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4064panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4065
4066* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4067
4068When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4069by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4070not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4071
faae5abe 4072*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 4073
9175c9a3
MC
4074* Removed --with-mmalloc
4075
4076Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4077conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4078
3cc87ec0
MK
4079* Changes in AMD64 configurations
4080
4081The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4082the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4083and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4084you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4085
f0424ef6
MK
4086* Revised SPARC target
4087
4088The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4089FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
4090support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4091from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4092(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 4093
59659be2
ILT
4094* New C++ demangler
4095
4096GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4097names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4098with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4099programs.
4100
9e08b29b
DJ
4101* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4102
4103GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4104arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4105encountered these.
4106
8dfe8985
DC
4107* C++ nested types and namespaces
4108
4109GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4110improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4111is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4112Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4113namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4114"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4115frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4116if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4117GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4118
cced5e27
MK
4119* New native configurations
4120
4121NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 4122OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 4123OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
4124OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4125OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 4126
b4b4b794
KI
4127* New debugging protocols
4128
4129M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4130
7989c619
AC
4131* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4132
4133The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4134and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4135tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4136
5994185b
AC
4137* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4138
4139Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4140been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4141configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4142permanently REMOVED.
4143
4144Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4145Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4146Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4147Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4148Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4149AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4150Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
4151decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4152riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4153sonymips mips-sony-*
4154sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 4155
0ddabb4c
AC
4156* REMOVED configurations and files
4157
4158SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4159SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
4160Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4161Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4162H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4163HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4164HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4165HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4166PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 4167386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
4168Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4169 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4170 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
4171SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4172SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
4173Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4174Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 4175
c7f1390e
DJ
4176*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4177
1fe43d45
AC
4178* Objective-C
4179
4180Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4181integrated into GDB.
4182
e6beb428
AC
4183* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4184
4185DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4186information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4187By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4188backtraces.
4189
4190The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4191have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4192DWARF 2 CFI support.
4193
4194* Hosted file I/O.
4195
4196GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4197file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4198remote protocol documentation for details.
4199
4200* All targets using the new architecture framework.
4201
4202All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4203architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4204to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4205ppc32 on ppc64).
4206
4207* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4208
4209GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4210per-thread variables.
4211
4212* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4213
4214GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4215GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4216
4217* Separate debug info.
4218
4219GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4220automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4221of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4222system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4223and optional debug files.
4224
4225* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4226
4227DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4228describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4229debugger.
4230
4231GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4232for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4233
4234* Java
4235
4236A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4237Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4238considered "useable".
4239
85f8f974
DJ
4240* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4241
4242The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4243commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4244kernel.
4245
0fac0b41
DJ
4246* GDB supports logging output to a file
4247
4248There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4249used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 4250
6ad8ae5c
DJ
4251* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4252
4253The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4254disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4255command.
4256
e286caf2 4257* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
4258
4259The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4260registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4261
d28f9cdf
DJ
4262* Profiling support
4263
4264A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4265be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4266session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4267"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4268data, for more informative profiling results.
4269
da0f9dcd
AC
4270* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4271
4272The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4273option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 4274"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
4275
4276Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4277removed.
4278
fb9b6b35
JJ
4279Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4280Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4281Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4282 in a subsequent -var-update.
4283
954a4db8
MK
4284* New native configurations.
4285
4286FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4287
6760f9e6
JB
4288* Multi-arched targets.
4289
b4263afa 4290HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 4291Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 4292
1b831c93
AC
4293* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4294
4295Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4296been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4297configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4298permanently REMOVED.
4299
8b0e5691 4300Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 4301Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 4302H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
4303HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4304HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4305HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 4306PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
4307Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4308 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4309 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
4310Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4311Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 4312
5835abe7
NC
4313* REMOVED configurations and files
4314
4315V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
4316Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
4317IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
4318i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4319i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4320i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
4321HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4322 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4323 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4324Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4325Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4326Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4327OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4328I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 4329
a094c6fb
AC
4330* MIPS $fp behavior changed
4331
4332The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
4333the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
4334context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
4335address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
4336The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
4337
299ffc64 4338*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 4339
46248966
AC
4340* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
4341
4342When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
4343`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
4344in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
4345library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
4346shared libs like mad''.
4347
b9d14705 4348* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 4349
b9d14705
DJ
4350Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
4351the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
4352arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
4353powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 4354
e0e9281e
JB
4355* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
4356
4357GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
4358and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
4359they expand.
4360
dd73b9bb
AC
4361The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
4362invocations in expression, and shows the result.
4363
4364The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
4365macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
4366
e0e9281e
JB
4367Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
4368information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
4369your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
4370information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
4371
2250ee0c
CV
4372* Multi-arched targets.
4373
6e3ba3b8
JT
4374DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
4375DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 4376NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 4377National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
4378Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
4379Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 4380
cd9bfe15 4381* New targets.
e33ce519 4382
456f8b9d
DB
4383Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
4384
e33ce519 4385
da8ca43d
JT
4386* New native configurations
4387
4388Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 4389SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 4390MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 4391UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 4392
cd9bfe15
AC
4393* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4394
4395Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4396been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4397configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4398permanently REMOVED.
4399
92eb23c5 4400Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 4401OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 4402IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 4403Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 4404Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 4405Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
4406i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
4407i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
4408i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
4409HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
4410 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
4411 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 4412I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 4413
db034ac5
AC
4414* OBSOLETE languages
4415
4416CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
4417
cd9bfe15
AC
4418* REMOVED configurations and files
4419
4420AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4421A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4422AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4423AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4424AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4425
4426testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
4427
20f01a46
DH
4428* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
4429
4430This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
4431commands. The default is 1024.
4432
a5941fbf
MK
4433* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
4434
4435Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
4436
89743e04
MS
4437* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
4438
4439These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
4440to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
4441from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 4442
9fb14e79
JB
4443* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
4444
4445The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
4446including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
4447of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
4448
2037aebb
AC
4449*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
4450
4451* New targets.
4452
4453Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
4454
4455* Bug fixes
4456
4457gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
4458mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
4459Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
4460
4461gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
4462dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
4463Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
4464
4465Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
4466Surprisingly enough, it works now.
4467By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
4468
4469i386 hardware watchpoint support:
4470avoid misses on second run for some targets.
4471By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
4472
37057839 4473*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 4474
1a703748
MS
4475* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
4476
4477This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
4478really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
4479In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
4480target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
4481This can be a significant performance improvement on some
4482(notably embedded) targets.
4483
cefd4ef5
MS
4484* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
4485
55241689
AC
4486This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
4487process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
4488GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
4489hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 4490
352ed7b4
MS
4491* New command line option
4492
4493GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
4494
4495* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4496
4497There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
4498command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
4499a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
4500be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
4501open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
4502issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
4503a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
4504it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
4505GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
4506is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
4507
fe419ffc
RE
4508* Changes in ARM configurations.
4509
4510Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
4511configuration is fully multi-arch.
4512
eb7cedd9
MK
4513* New native configurations
4514
fe419ffc 4515ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 4516x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 4517AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 4518Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 4519
c9f63e6b
CV
4520* New targets
4521
4522Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
4523
9b4ff276
AC
4524* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4525
4526Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4527been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4528configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4529permanently REMOVED.
4530
4531AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
4532A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4533AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4534AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
4535AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
4536
b4ceaee6 4537testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 4538
e2caac18
AC
4539* REMOVED configurations and files
4540
4541TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 4542WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
4543PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4544PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4545PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 4546Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
4547Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4548 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 4549SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 4550Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
4551Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4552ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 4553Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 4554
c2a727fa
TT
4555* Changes to command line processing
4556
4557The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
4558for the inferior from gdb's command line.
4559
467d8519
TT
4560* Changes to key bindings
4561
4562There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
4563
7072a954
AC
4564*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
4565
4566Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
4567
4568Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
4569corrupted.
4570
4571Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
4572
4573Numerous documentation fixes.
4574
4575Numerous testsuite fixes.
4576
34f47bc4 4577*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
4578
4579* New native configurations
4580
4581Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
4582x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 4583MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
4584MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4585ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 4586s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 4587
bf64bfd6
AC
4588* New targets
4589
def90278 4590Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 4591CRIS cris-axis
55241689 4592UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 4593
17e78a56 4594* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
4595
4596x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 4597Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
4598Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
4599 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
4600TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4601WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 4602Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
4603PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4604PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4605PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 4606SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
4607Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
4608ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 4609Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 4610
17e78a56
AC
4611stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
4612kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
4613
7fcca85b
AC
4614Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4615been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4616configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4617permanently REMOVED.
4618
a196c81c 4619* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
4620
4621Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4622Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
4623Pyramid pyramid-*-*
4624ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
4625Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 4626ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 4627
6d6b80e5 4628* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 4629
6d6b80e5 4630GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
4631sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
4632present.
4633
bf64bfd6
AC
4634* Other news:
4635
e23194cb
EZ
4636* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
4637
4638* The MI enabled by default.
4639
4640The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
4641revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
4642engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
4643using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
4644which is now deprecated.
4645
4646* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
4647
4648GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
4649main features are supported:
4650
4651 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
4652
4653 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
4654 extension;
4655
4656 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
4657
4658 - a Pascal expression parser.
4659
4660However, some important features are not yet supported.
4661
4662 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4663
4664 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4665
4666 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4667 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4668
4669 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4670
4671 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4672
4673* Changes in completion.
4674
4675Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4676to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4677users expect at the shell prompt.
4678
4679Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4680`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4681program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4682files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4683be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4684considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4685name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4686
4687`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4688
4689* New platform-independent commands:
4690
4691It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4692hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4693documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4694
4695* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4696
d7275149
MK
4697Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4698revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4699many threads as your system allows you to have.
4700
e23194cb
EZ
4701Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4702
d7275149
MK
4703Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4704multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4705
4706* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4707
4708Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4709
e23194cb
EZ
4710GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4711debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4712supported.)
4713
4714* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4715
4716Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4717breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4718implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4719put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4720and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4721registers.
4722
4723The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4724debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4725watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4726
4727* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4728
4729New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4730the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4731
4732New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4733display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4734IDT.
4735
4736New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4737from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4738New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4739a given linear address.
4740
4741GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4742program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4743which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4744
4745DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4746
6c56c069
EZ
4747It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4748
e23194cb
EZ
4749* Changes in documentation.
4750
4751All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4752Documentation License.
4753
4754Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4755manual.
4756
4757TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4758
4759Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4760manual.
4761
4762The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4763documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4764hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4765
5d6640b1
AC
4766* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4767
4768The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4769``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4770contents of this file.
4771
1a1d8446
AC
4772* gdba.el deleted
4773
4774GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4775
9debab2f 4776*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4777
c63ce875
EZ
4778* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4779
4780Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4781programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4782displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4783greater level of detail.
4784
4785* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4786
4787It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4788bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4789on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4790written.
4791
4792* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4793
4794The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4795necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4796machines ``out of the box''.
4797
4798The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4799possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4800signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4801would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4802interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4803
4804It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4805standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4806even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4807and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4808terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4809
4810The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4811enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4812also works.
4813
4814DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4815GDB.
4816
4817It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4818directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4819times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4820breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4821
ed9a39eb
JM
4822* New native configurations
4823
4824ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4825PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4826
7a292a7a
SS
4827* New targets
4828
96baa820 4829Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4830x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4831PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4832TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4833
085dd6e6
JM
4834* OBSOLETE configurations
4835
4836Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4837Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4838Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4839ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4840Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4841
9debab2f
AC
4842Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4843but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4844these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4845be permanently REMOVED.
4846
5330533d
SS
4847* Gould support removed
4848
4849Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4850
bc9e5bbf
AC
4851* New features for SVR4
4852
4853On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4854without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4855load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4856
4857* Many C++ enhancements
4858
4859C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4860in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4861
adf40b2e
JM
4862* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4863
4864A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4865sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4866with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4867``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4868
4869 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4870 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4871
43e526b9
JM
4872* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4873
4874A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4875expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4876instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4877
4878The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4879added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4880
96baa820
JM
4881* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4882
4883The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4884``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4885include ``set remote P-packet''.
4886
11cf8741
JM
4887* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4888
4889The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4890accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4891``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4892
7876dd43
DB
4893* ``apropos'' command added.
4894
4895The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4896documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4897try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4898
bc9e5bbf
AC
4899* New MI interface
4900
4901A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4902interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4903process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4904"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4905enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4906
4907 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4908
c906108c
SS
4909*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4910
4911* New native configurations
4912
4913HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4914HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4915M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4916
4917* New targets
4918
4919Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4920Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4921Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4922
4923* OBSOLETE configurations
4924
4925Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4926
4927Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4928but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4929these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4930be permanently REMOVED.
4931
4932* ANSI/ISO C
4933
4934As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4935buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4936containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4937use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4938available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4939configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4940information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4941already.
4942
4943* Readline 2.2
4944
4945GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4946
4947* set extension-language
4948
4949You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4950languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4951you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4952 set extension-language .c c++
4953The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4954and their associated languages.
4955
4956* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4957
4958When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4959you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4960PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4961
4962 set processor NAME
4963
4964sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4965following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4966
4967 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4968 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4969 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4970 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4971 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4972 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4973 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4974 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4975 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4976 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4977 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4978
4979At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4980special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4981registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4982only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4983
4984* HP-UX support
4985
4986Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4987more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4988library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4989support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4990for xdb and dbx commands.
4991
4992* Catchpoints
4993
4994HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4995generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4996to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4997
4998This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4999argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5000output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5001
5002* Debugging across forks
5003
5004On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5005in the inferior.
5006
5007* TUI
5008
5009HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5010it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5011configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5012
5013* GDB remote protocol additions
5014
5015A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5016Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5017fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5018allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5019
5020For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5021full 64-bit address. The command
5022
5023 set remoteaddresssize 32
5024
5025can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5026the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5027will be discarded.
5028
5029In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5030command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5031
5032 maint packet heythere
5033
5034sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5035disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5036time.
5037
5038The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5039target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5040downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5041
5042* Tracing can collect general expressions
5043
5044You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5045further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5046doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5047
5048* mask-address variable for Mips
5049
5050For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5051a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5052of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5053
5054* Higher serial baud rates
5055
5056GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5057230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5058to achieve all of these rates.)
5059
5060* i960 simulator
5061
5062The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5063builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5064
5065
5066*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5067
5068* New native configurations
5069
5070Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5071Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5072Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5073PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5074PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5075Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5076Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5077
5078* New targets
5079
5080Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5081Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5082Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5083Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5084MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5085MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5086MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5087Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5088Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5089Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5090NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5091
5092* New debugging protocols
5093
5094ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5095M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5096DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5097PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5098PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5099Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5100
5101* DWARF 2
5102
5103All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5104format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5105information.
5106
5107* Java frontend
5108
5109GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5110only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5111
5112* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5113
5114For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5115loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5116locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5117
5118* Live range splitting
5119
5120GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5121range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5122more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5123
5124* Hurd support
5125
5126GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5127updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5128
5129* ARM Thumb support
5130
5131GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5132instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5133instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5134accordingly.
5135
5136* MIPS16 support
5137
5138GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5139instruction set.
5140
5141* Overlay support
5142
5143GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5144linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5145will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5146control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5147additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5148in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5149
5150* info symbol
5151
5152The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5153the symbol at the specified address.
5154
5155* Trace support
5156
5157The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5158asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5159extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5160includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5161file tracepoint.c for more details.
5162
5163* MIPS simulator
5164
5165Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5166by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5167of most MIPS variants.
5168
5169* Sparc simulator
5170
5171Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5172by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5173Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5174
5175* set architecture
5176
5177For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5178basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5179architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5180the possible architectures.
5181
5182*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5183
5184* New native configurations
5185
5186Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5187M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5188PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5189PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5190PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5191RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5192
5193* New targets
5194
5195ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5196I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5197MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5198MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5199PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5200Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5201Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5202
5203* PowerPC simulator
5204
5205The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5206contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5207PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5208basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5209performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5210
5211* Solaris 2.5
5212
5213GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5214
5215* Windows 95/NT native
5216
5217GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5218To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5219which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5220Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5221ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5222
5223* dont-repeat command
5224
5225If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5226command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5227useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5228extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5229
5230* Send break instead of ^C
5231
5232The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5233rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5234GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5235
5236* Remote protocol timeout
5237
5238The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5239that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5240to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5241
5242* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5243
5244By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5245loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5246stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5247when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5248in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5249
5250Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5251/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5252automatically on hpux10.
5253
5254* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5255
5256Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5257
5258* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5259
5260When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5261may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5262the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5263every character. The default value is 1050.
5264
5265* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5266
5267If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5268a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5269replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5270details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5271remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5272to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5273
5274* Speedups for remote debugging
5275
5276GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5277the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5278and more efficient S-record downloading.
5279
5280* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5281
5282GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5283Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5284
5285*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5286
5287* Psymtabs for XCOFF
5288
5289The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5290can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5291
5292* Remote targets use caching
5293
5294Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5295remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5296it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5297debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5298off' turns the the data cache off.
5299
5300* Remote targets may have threads
5301
5302The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5303in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5304gdb/remote.c for details.
5305
5306* NetROM support
5307
5308If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
5309support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
5310acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
5311write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
5312support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
5313another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
5314sequence is something like
5315
5316 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
5317 load <prog>
5318 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
5319
5320* Macintosh host
5321
5322GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
5323may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
5324it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
5325available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
5326device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
5327directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
5328scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
5329mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
5330
5331* Autoconf
5332
5333GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
5334but does simplify configuration and building.
5335
5336* hpux10
5337
5338GDB now supports hpux10.
5339
5340*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
5341
5342* New native configurations
5343
5344x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
5345x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
5346NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
5347Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
5348
5349* New targets
5350
5351A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5352HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
5353CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
5354PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
5355WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5356
5357* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
5358
5359GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
5360possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
5361filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
5362the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
5363if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
5364
5365* Arguments to user-defined commands
5366
5367User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
5368Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
5369trivial example:
5370define adder
5371 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
5372
5373To execute the command use:
5374adder 1 2 3
5375
5376Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
5377Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
5378use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
5379
5380* New `if' and `while' commands
5381
5382This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
5383commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
5384expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
5385execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
5386terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
5387`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
5388if the expression is zero.
5389
5390* Fortran source language mode
5391
5392GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
5393Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
5394variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
5395with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
5396Fortran compilers.
5397
5398* Better HPUX support
5399
5400Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
5401running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
5402processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
5403for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
5404that behavior do the following before running the program:
5405
5406 adb -w a.out
5407 __dld_flags?W 0x5
5408 control-d
5409
5410This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
5411To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
5412
5413 adb -w a.out
5414 __dld_flags?W 0x4
5415 control-d
5416
5417You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
5418the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
5419external linkage.
5420
5421GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
5422HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
5423
5424* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
5425
5426You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
5427commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
5428current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
5429"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
5430associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
5431configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
5432
5433* New DOS host serial code
5434
5435This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
5436no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
5437a PC's serial port.
5438
5439*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
5440
5441* New "complete" command
5442
5443This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
5444were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
5445
5446* Trailing space optional in prompt
5447
5448"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
5449allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
5450
5451* Breakpoint hit counts
5452
5453"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
5454has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
5455can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
5456to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
5457less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
5458that breakpoint.
5459
5460* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
5461
5462"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
5463an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
5464arrays actually contain only short strings.
5465
5466* Shared library breakpoints
5467
5468In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
5469breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
5470
5471* Hardware watchpoints
5472
5473There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
5474targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
5475
55241689 5476Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
5477
5478* Annotations
5479
5480Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
5481and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
5482
5483* Improved Irix 5 support
5484
5485GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
5486
5487* Improved HPPA support
5488
5489GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
5490
5491* New native configurations
5492
5493Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
5494HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5495Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
5496RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
5497
5498* New targets
5499
5500OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5501MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
5502Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
5503
5504* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
5505
5506There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
5507This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
5508
5509* Fixes
5510
5511As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
5512and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
5513
5514*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
5515
5516* Irix 5 is now supported
5517
5518* HPPA support
5519
5520GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
5521to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
5522GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
5523of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
5524can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
5525
5526
5527*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
5528
5529* User visible changes:
5530
5531* Remote Debugging
5532
5533The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
5534target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
5535debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
5536integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
5537debugging info for the mips target).
5538
5539* DEC Alpha native support
5540
5541GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
5542debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
5543work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
5544Alpha-specific notes.
5545
5546* Preliminary thread implementation
5547
5548GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
5549
5550* LynxOS native and target support for 386
5551
5552This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
5553to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
5554for details).
5555
5556* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
5557
5558This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
5559mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
5560call methods, ...etc.
5561
5562*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
5563
5564 * User visible changes:
5565
5566Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
5567supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
5568other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
5569somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
5570
5571Filename completion now works.
5572
5573When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
5574arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
5575addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
5576
5577All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
5578vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
5579should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
5580your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
5581to be on the far side of a thin network line.
5582
5583 * DEC alpha support
5584
5585This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
5586cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
5587
5588
5589*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
5590
5591 * Testsuite
5592
5593This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
5594The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
5595via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
5596
5597 * C++ demangling
5598
5599'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
5600emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
5601Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
5602disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
5603use gdb with AT&T cfront.
5604
5605 * Simulators
5606
5607GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
5608So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
5609Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
5610
5611 * New targets supported
5612
5613H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5614H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5615SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
5616Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5617IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
5618
5619Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
5620version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
5621GO32 memory extender.
5622
5623 * New remote protocols
5624
5625MIPS remote debugging protocol.
5626
5627 * New source languages supported
5628
5629This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
5630used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
5631into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
5632
5633
5634*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
5635
5636 * HP Precision Architecture supported
5637
5638GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
5639version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
5640University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
5641compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
5642format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
5643(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
5644
5645Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
5646
5647 * Faster and better demangling
5648
5649We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
5650demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
5651character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
5652only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
5653This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
5654increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
5655symbol lookups.
5656
5657`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
5658from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
5659compiler does not actually implement.
5660
5661 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5662
5663In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5664inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5665recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5666very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5667The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5668circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5669fix.
5670
5671The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5672release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5673
5674 * Improved configure script
5675
5676The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5677you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5678host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5679done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5680
5681We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5682version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5683`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5684The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5685only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5686We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5687
5688 * Documentation improvements
5689
5690There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5691produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5692before submitting changes.
5693
5694The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5695M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5696`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5697you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5698a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5699
5700*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5701We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5702been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5703or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5704`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5705around this problem.
5706
5707 * New features
5708
5709GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5710the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5711`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5712the target program.
5713
5714The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5715how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5716
5717 * New native hosts supported
5718
5719HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5720386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5721
5722 * New targets supported
5723
5724AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5725
5726 * New file formats supported
5727
5728BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5729HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5730
5731 * Major bug fixes
5732
5733Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5734
5735We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5736printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5737
5738We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5739for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5740release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5741
5742You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5743will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5744
5745We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5746for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5747especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5748libraries.
5749
5750The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5751information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5752command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5753any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5754when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5755
5756 * Internal improvements
5757
5758GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5759debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5760
5761GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5762Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5763symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5764contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5765shared code that handles any of them.
5766
5767 * New command line options
5768
5769We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5770
5771 * Mmalloc licensing
5772
5773The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5774General Public License.
5775
5776*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5777
5778 * Host/native/target split
5779
5780GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5781hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5782target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5783local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5784ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5785
5786The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5787GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5788is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5789code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5790any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5791built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5792handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5793
5794GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5795It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5796plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5797
5798 * New hosts supported
5799
5800HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5801386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5802386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5803
5804 * New targets supported
5805
5806Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
580768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5808
5809 * New native hosts supported
5810
5811386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5812 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5813386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5814
5815 * New file formats supported
5816
5817BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5818supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5819format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5820
5821 * New commands
5822
5823`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5824`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5825These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5826
5827`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5828
5829You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5830scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5831prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5832executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5833
5834 * C++ improvements
5835
5836We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5837info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5838symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5839
5840Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5841
5842 * Major bug fixes
5843
5844The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5845fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5846by the compiler.
5847
5848We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5849support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5850
5851John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5852slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5853that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5854purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5855the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5856mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5857
5858Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5859about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5860completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5861we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5862
5863 * AMD 29k support
5864
5865A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5866specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5867calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5868usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5869in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5870
5871We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5872Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5873of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5874resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5875
5876 * Remote interfaces
5877
5878We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5879with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5880message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5881This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5882needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5883breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5884each instruction being stepped through.
5885
5886The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5887registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5888
5889There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5890find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5891Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5892processor with a serial port.
5893
5894 * Configuration
5895
5896Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5897`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5898supported, and what files each one uses.
5899
5900 * Library changes
5901
5902There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5903disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5904Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5905disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5906
5907The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5908Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5909can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5910grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5911
5912 * Documentation
5913
5914The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5915reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5916as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5917encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5918system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5919bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5920
5921And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5922
5923
5924*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5925
5926 * Better support for C++ function names
5927
5928GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5929names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5930(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5931single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5932Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5933
5934GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5935the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5936You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5937lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5938for the list of formats.
5939
5940 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5941
5942Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5943C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5944directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5945can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5946usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5947about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5948this problem.)
5949
5950 * New 'maintenance' command
5951
5952All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5953the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5954can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5955
5956 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5957 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5958 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5959 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5960 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5961 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5962
5963The following commands are new:
5964
5965 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5966 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5967 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5968
5969 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5970
5971We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5972(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5973be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5974read after argv processing.
5975
5976 * New hosts supported
5977
5978Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5979
55241689 5980GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5981
5982We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5983is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5984for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5985masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5986fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5987It costs extra.
5988
5989 * New targets supported
5990
5991Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5992
5993 * More smarts about finding #include files
5994
5995GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5996all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5997greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5998especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5999the one that contains your sources.
6000
6001We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6002breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6003try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6004
6005 * Interesting infernals change
6006
6007GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6008section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6009target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6010stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6011
6012 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6013
6014There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6015 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6016 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6017
6018See the ChangeLog for details.
6019
6020*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6021
6022 * New machines supported (host and target)
6023
6024IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6025
6026SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6027
6028 * New malloc package
6029
6030GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6031Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6032capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6033This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6034pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6035more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6036
6037 * info proc
6038
6039The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6040'help info proc' for details.
6041
6042 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6043
6044The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6045Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6046possible.
6047
6048 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6049
6050Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6051support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6052conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6053environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6054that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6055in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6056
6057 * Cross byte order fixes
6058
6059Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6060targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6061
6062 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6063
6064If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6065system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6066`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6067program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6068called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6069Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6070and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6071the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6072option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6073starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6074
6075You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6076the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6077information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6078slower, but makes future operations faster.
6079
6080The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6081build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6082A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6083use is:
6084
6085 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6086
6087The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6088It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6089shared across multiple host platforms.
6090
6091 * longjmp() handling
6092
6093GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6094siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6095all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6096platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6097
6098 * Solaris 2.0
6099
6100Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6101this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6102reading symbols.
6103
6104 * Bug fixes
6105
6106As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6107People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6108crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6109
6110*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6111
6112 * New machines supported (host and target)
6113
6114SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6115 (except core files)
6116BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6117Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6118
6119 * New machines supported (target)
6120
6121AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6122
6123 * C++ support
6124
6125GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6126The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6127per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6128
6129GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6130`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6131extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6132good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6133will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6134released.
6135
6136 * New features for SVR4
6137
6138GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6139shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6140only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6141
6142The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6143on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6144it prints the address mappings of the process.
6145
6146If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6147bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6148
6149 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6150
6151Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6152now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6153skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6154make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6155same code linked statically.
6156
6157 * New Getopt
6158
6159GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6160version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6161continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6162Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6163added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6164future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6165
6166 * Bugs fixed
6167
6168The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6169Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6170See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6171
6172
6173*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6174
6175 * New machines supported (host and target)
6176
6177Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6178NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6179Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6180
6181 * Almost SCO Unix support
6182
6183We had hoped to support:
6184SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6185(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6186that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6187about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6188
6189 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6190
6191GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6192debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6193is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6194send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6195reqired (if any).
6196
6197 * New Readline
6198
6199GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6200is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6201required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6202
6203 * Bugs fixed
6204
6205The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6206Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6207See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6208
6209 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6210
6211GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6212supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6213symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6214
6215Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6216mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6217debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6218mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6219version 2.
6220
6221Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6222really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6223line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6224variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6225situation somewhat.
6226
6227When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6228However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6229methods.
6230
6231We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6232DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6233encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6234
6235
6236*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6237
6238 * Improved configuration
6239
6240Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6241Porting BFD is simpler.
6242
6243 * Stepping improved
6244
6245The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6246of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6247in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6248function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6249
6250 * Bug fixing
6251
6252Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6253
6254 * New host supported (not target)
6255
6256Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6257
6258
6259*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6260
6261 * Multiple source language support
6262
6263GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6264It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6265and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6266language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6267You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6268`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6269
6270 * GDB and Modula-2
6271
6272GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6273currently under development at the State University of New York at
6274Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6275continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6276
6277Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6278debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6279symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6280
6281There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6282in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6283
6284 * set write on/off
6285
6286GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6287a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6288the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6289by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6290effect immediately.
6291
6292 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6293
6294When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6295shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6296The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6297examining core files.
6298
6299 * set listsize
6300
6301You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6302The default is 10.
6303
6304 * New machines supported (host and target)
6305
6306SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
6307Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
6308Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
6309
6310 * New hosts supported (not targets)
6311
6312IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
6313
6314 * New targets supported (not hosts)
6315
6316AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6317AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6318Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
6319
6320 * New remote interfaces
6321
6322AMD 29000 Adapt
6323AMD 29000 Minimon
6324
6325
6326*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
6327
6328 * New Facilities
6329
6330Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
6331
6332Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
6333target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
6334is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
6335remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
6336remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
6337also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
6338using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
6339stub on the target system.
6340
6341New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
6342
6343GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
6344library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
6345object file types such as a.out and coff.
6346
6347There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
6348refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
6349
6350
6351 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
6352
6353All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
6354by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
6355
6356For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
6357``Show prompt'' produces the response:
6358Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
6359
6360What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
6361print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
6362will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
6363all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
6364
6365confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
6366 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
6367 it is already running. Default is ON.
6368
6369editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
6370 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
6371 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
6372 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
6373 Default is ON.
6374
6375history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
6376 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
6377 or the value of the environment variable
6378 GDBHISTFILE.
6379
6380history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
6381 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
6382 HISTSIZE.
6383
6384history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
6385 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
6386 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
6387
6388history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
6389 history expansion will be performed on
6390 command line input. The default is OFF.
6391
6392radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
6393 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
6394 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
6395
6396height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
6397 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
6398 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6399 variable TERM.
6400
6401width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
6402 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
6403 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
6404 variable TERM.
6405
6406Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
6407``set width'' instead.
6408
6409print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
6410 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
6411 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
6412 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
6413
6414print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
6415 is OFF.
6416
6417print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
6418 "raw" form if off.
6419
6420print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
6421 like instructions.
6422
6423print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
6424
6425
6426 * Support for Epoch Environment.
6427
6428The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
6429new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
6430are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
6431window.
6432
6433
6434 * Support for Shared Libraries
6435
6436GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
6437Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
6438before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
6439happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
6440At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
6441from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
6442shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
6443It can be abbreviated ``share''.
6444
6445sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
6446 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
6447 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
6448
6449info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
6450
6451
6452 * Watchpoints
6453
6454A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
6455expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
6456tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
6457quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
6458problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
6459more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
6460
6461watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
6462
6463info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
6464
6465delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6466disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6467enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
6468
6469
6470 * C++ multiple inheritance
6471
6472When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
6473for C++ programs.
6474
6475 * C++ exception handling
6476
6477Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
6478ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
6479the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
6480handler's context).
6481
6482catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
6483 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
6484 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
6485
6486info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
6487 current stack frame.
6488
6489
6490 * Minor command changes
6491
6492The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
6493command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
6494is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
6495
6496The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
6497at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
6498frames without printing.
6499
6500 * New directory command
6501
6502'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
6503The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
6504about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
6505with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
6506find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
6507
6508 * Configuring GDB for compilation
6509
6510For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
6511for more details.
6512
6513GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
6514two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
6515Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
6516where the program that you are debugging will run.
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