gdb: Switch "info types" over to use the gdb::options framework
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 8.3
5
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6* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
7
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8* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
9 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
10 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
11 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
12 such as in system-wide init files.
13
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14* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
15 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
16 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
17 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
18
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19* Support for Pointer Authentication on AArch64 Linux.
20
eb41253a 21* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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22 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
23
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24* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
25 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
26 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
27
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28* Python API
29
30 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
31 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
32 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
33 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
34 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
35
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36 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
37 type was defined in.
38
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39* New commands
40
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41| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
42| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
43pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
44pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
45 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
46 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
47 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
48
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49with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
50w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
51 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
52 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
53 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
54 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
55 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
56 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
57 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
58 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
59 of array elements to print.
60
61maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
62 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
63
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64set may-call-functions [on|off]
65show may-call-functions
66 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
67 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
68 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
69 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
70 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
71 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
72 in the program.
73
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74set print finish [on|off]
75show print finish
76 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
77 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
78 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
79 default is `on'.
80
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81set print max-depth
82show print max-depth
83 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
84 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
85 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
86 the old behavior back.
87
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88set logging debugredirect [on|off]
89 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
90 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
91
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92set style title foreground COLOR
93set style title background COLOR
94set style title intensity VALUE
95 Control the styling of titles.
96
97set style highlight foreground COLOR
98set style highlight background COLOR
99set style highlight intensity VALUE
100 Control the styling of highlightings.
101
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102maint set test-settings KIND
103maint show test-settings KIND
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104 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
105 infrastructure.
106
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107* Changed commands
108
109help
110 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
111 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
112 command names.
113
114apropos [-v] REGEXP
115 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
116 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
117 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
118 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
119 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
120
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121printf
122eval
123 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
124 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
125 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
126 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
127
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128show style
129 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
130 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
131 the user visualize the different styles.
132
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133set print raw-frame-arguments
134show print raw-frame-arguments
135
136 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
137 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
138 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
139 release.
e664d728 140
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141maint test-options require-delimiter
142maint test-options unknown-is-error
143maint test-options unknown-is-operand
144maint show test-options-completion-result
145 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
146 framework.
147
148* New command options, command completion
149
150 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
151 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
152 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
153 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
154 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
155 number of commands got support for new command options in this
156 release:
157
158 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
159 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
160 set by "set print" subcommands:
161
162 -address [on|off]
163 -array [on|off]
164 -array-indexes [on|off]
165 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
166 -null-stop [on|off]
167 -object [on|off]
168 -pretty [on|off]
169 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
170 -static-members [on|off]
171 -symbol [on|off]
172 -union [on|off]
173 -vtbl [on|off]
174
175 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
176 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
177 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
178 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
179
180 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
181 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
182 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
183
184 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
185 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
186 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
187 -past-main [on|off]
188 -past-entry [on|off]
189
190 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
191 exposed as command options too:
192
193 -full
194 -no-filters
195 -hide
196
197 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
198 support the following options:
199
200 -past-main [on|off]
201 -past-entry [on|off]
202
203 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
204 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
205 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
206 like for example:
207
208 (gdb) p -r -p -o 0 -- *myptr
209
210 The above is equivalent to:
211
212 (gdb) print -raw -pretty -object off -- *myptr
213
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214 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
215 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
216 variables" and "info functions".
217
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218* Completion improvements
219
220 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
221 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
222 abbreviated.
223
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224 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
225 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
226 commands.
54d66006 227
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228 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
229 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
230 completes on filenames.
231
232 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
233 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
234
235* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
236
237 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
238 elements unlimited".
239
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240* New MI commands
241
242-complete
243 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
244 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
245 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
246
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247-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
248 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
249 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
250
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251* Testsuite
252
253 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
254 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
255 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
256 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
257
9335e75a 258*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 259
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260* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
261 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
262 HTM registers.
263
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264* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
265 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
266 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
267 and operators.
268
269 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
270 (the C++ plug-in).
271
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272* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
273 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
274 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
275
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276* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
277 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
278
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279* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
280 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
281 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
282 in the GDB user manual.
283
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284* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
285 executed failed.
286
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287* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
288
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289* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
290 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
291 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
292 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
293 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
294 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
295 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
296 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
297 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
298 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
299 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
300 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
301
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302* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
303 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
304 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
305 information.
306
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307* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
308 lucid.
309
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310* New commands
311
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312set debug compile-cplus-types
313show debug compile-cplus-types
314 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
315 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
316 for other languages.
317
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318set debug skip
319show debug skip
320 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
321 displayed.
322
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323frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
324 Apply a command to some frames.
325 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
326 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
327
328taas COMMAND
329 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
330 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
331
332faas COMMAND
333 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
334 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
335
336tfaas COMMAND
337 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
338 output).
339 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
340
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341maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
342maint show dwarf unwinders
343 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
344
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345info proc files
346 Display a list of open files for a process.
347
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348* Changed commands
349
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350Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
351 These commands all now take a frame specification which
352 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
353 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
354 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
355 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
356 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
357
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358target remote FILENAME
359target extended-remote FILENAME
360 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
361 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
362
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363info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
364info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
365info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
366info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
367 These commands can now print only the searched entities
368 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
369 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
370 printing headers or informations messages.
371
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372info functions
373info types
374info variables
375rbreak
376 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
377 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
378 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
379 the shown entities.
380
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381thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
382 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
383 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
384 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
385
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386set tui tab-width NCHARS
387show tui tab-width NCHARS
388 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
389
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390set style enabled [on|off]
391show style enabled
392 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 393 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 394
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395set style sources [on|off]
396show style sources
397 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
398 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
399 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
400
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401set style filename foreground COLOR
402set style filename background COLOR
403set style filename intensity VALUE
404 Control the styling of file names.
405
406set style function foreground COLOR
407set style function background COLOR
408set style function intensity VALUE
409 Control the styling of function names.
410
411set style variable foreground COLOR
412set style variable background COLOR
413set style variable intensity VALUE
414 Control the styling of variable names.
415
416set style address foreground COLOR
417set style address background COLOR
418set style address intensity VALUE
419 Control the styling of addresses.
420
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421* MI changes
422
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423 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
424
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425 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
426 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
427 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
428 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
429 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
430
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431 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
432 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
433
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434 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
435 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
436 the following commands and events:
437
438 - -break-insert
439 - -break-info
440 - =breakpoint-created
441 - =breakpoint-modified
442
443 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
444 this behavior with previous MI versions.
445
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446* New native configurations
447
448GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 449FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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450
451* New targets
452
453GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
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454CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
455CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 456FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
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457NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
458GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 459
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460* Removed targets
461
462GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
463before Windows XP.
464
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465* Python API
466
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467 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
468
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469 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
470 space associated to that inferior.
471
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472 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
473 of objfiles associated to that program space.
474
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475 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
476 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
477 the gdb core.
478
479 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
480 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
481 correct and did not work properly.
482
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483 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
484 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
485
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486* Configure changes
487
488--enable-ubsan
489
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490 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
491 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
492 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
493 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
494 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 495
4e5b2f89 496*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 497
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498* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
499 for the MIPS target.
500
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501* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
502 offset to all sections.
503
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504* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
505 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
506 address of individual sections using '-s'.
507
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508* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
509 (address of the text section).
510
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511* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
512 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
513 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
514 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
515 default.
516
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517* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
518 for the rest of the current command.
519
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520* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
521 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
522
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523* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
524 files created on FreeBSD systems.
525
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526* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
527 alignof.
528
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529* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
530 the vector length while the process is running.
531
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532* New commands
533
534set debug fbsd-nat
535show debug fbsd-nat
536 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
537
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538set|show varsize-limit
539 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
540 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
541 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
542
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543set|show record btrace cpu
544 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
545 branch trace decode.
546
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547maint check libthread-db
548 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
549 library
550
551maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
552maint show check-libthread-db
553 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
554 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
555 perform such checks.
556
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557* Python API
558
559 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
560
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561 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
562 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
563
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564 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
565
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566 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
567 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
568 of convenience variables.
569
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570 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
571 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
572 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
573
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574* New targets
575
576RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
577
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578* Removed targets and native configurations
579
580m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
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581SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
582SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
583SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 584
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585* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
586
587 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
588 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
589 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
590 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
591 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
592 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
593 reported.
594
056dec39 595* Configure changes
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596
597--enable-codesign=CERT
598 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
599 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
600 gdb to work properly.
601
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602--disable-gdbcli has been removed
603 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
604
cd385f94 605*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 606
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607* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
608 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
609 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
610
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611* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
612 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
613
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614* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
615 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
616 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
617 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
618 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
619
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620* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
621 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
622 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
623 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
624
289e23aa
AA
625* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
626 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
627
0a2dde4a
SDJ
628* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
629 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
630 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
631
632 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
633 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
634 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
635
636 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
637 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
638 environment" command.
639
d044bac8
PA
640* Completion improvements
641
642 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
643 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
644 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
645 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
646 correctly:
647
648 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
649 (gdb) b function(int)
650
651 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
652 C++ anonymous namespaces:
653
654 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
655 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
656 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
657 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
658
659 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
660 completion support, that better understands what you're
661 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
662 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
663 setting a breakpoint.
664
665 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
666
667 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
668
c179febe
SL
669* New command line options (gcore)
670
671-a
672 Dump all memory mappings.
673
a20714ff
PA
674* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
675
676 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
677 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
678 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
679
680 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
681
682 A::B::func()
683 B::func()
684
685 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
686 on both symbols.
687
688 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
689 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
690 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
691 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
692 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
693 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
694 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 695
bd69330d
PA
696* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
697
698 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
699 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
700 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
701
702 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
703
704 function[abi:cxx11](int)
705 ^^^^^^^^^^^
706
707 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
708 no tag, like:
709
710 (gdb) b function(int)
711
712 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
713
714 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
715
716 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
717
7c96f8c1
TT
718* Python Scripting
719
720 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
721 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
722 description of these.
723
4e725347
JB
724 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
725 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
726 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 727
824cc835
PM
728 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
729 manual for a further description of this feature.
730
731
6d580b63
YQ
732* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
733
bc3b087d
SDJ
734 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
735 specified initial working directory.
736
737 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
738 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
739
6d580b63
YQ
740 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
741 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
742
743 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
744 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
745
746 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
747 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
748 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
749 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
750 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 751
0a2dde4a
SDJ
752 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
753 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
754 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
755
e547c119
JB
756* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
757 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
758 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
759 in the *stopped notification.
760
7403715e
TT
761* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
762 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
763
aefd8b33
SDJ
764* New remote packets
765
0a2dde4a
SDJ
766QEnvironmentHexEncoded
767 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
768 the inferior when starting it.
769
770QEnvironmentUnset
771 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
772 before starting the remote inferior.
773
774QEnvironmentReset
775 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
776 user-set environment variables should be unset).
777
aefd8b33
SDJ
778QStartupWithShell
779 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
780
bc3b087d
SDJ
781QSetWorkingDir
782 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
783 working directory.
784
8e2141c6
YQ
785* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
786 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
787
1526853e
SM
788* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
789 filter the tests to be run.
790
d0fe4701
XR
791* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
792 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
793
c4dcb155
SM
794* New commands
795
d092c5a2
SDJ
796set|show cwd
797 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
798
6e41ddec
JK
799set|show compile-gcc
800 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
801 with the 'compile' commands.
802
c4dcb155
SM
803set debug separate-debug-file
804show debug separate-debug-file
805 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
806
1e52e849
SL
807set dump-excluded-mappings
808show dump-excluded-mappings
809 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
810 dumped when generating a core file.
811
1526853e
SM
812maint info selftests
813 List the registered selftests.
814
4e5a4f58
JB
815starti
816 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
817
b282f0f2
SH
818set|show debug or1k
819 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
820
883fd55a
KS
821set|show print type nested-type-limit
822 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
823 type printer will show.
824
44d0fb3a
RK
825* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
826 `o' for nexti.
827
d69cf9b2
PA
828* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
829
830 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
831 'int'.
832
833 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
834 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
835 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
836 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
837
838 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
839 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
840 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
841 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
842 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
843 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
844
845 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
846 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
847 unless you tell it the variable's type:
848
849 (gdb) p var
850 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
851 (gdb) p (float) var
852 $3 = 3.14
853
351787dd
JB
854* New native configurations
855
856FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 857FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 858
c0f84956
JB
859* New targets
860
861FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 862FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 863OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 864
281c4447
RO
865* Removed targets and native configurations
866
867Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
868
305d16a9 869*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
870
871* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
872 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
873 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 874
c0f55cc6
AV
875* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
876
0a0faf9f
TW
877* Python Scripting
878
879 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 880 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 881
20b477a7
LM
882* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
883 instructions.
884
e6485aaf 885* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
886
887 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
888
889 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
890 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
891 removed.
892
f2ff9acd
SM
893* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
894
895 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
896 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
897
8ba42bc5
EZ
898* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
899
900 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
901 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
902 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
903 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
904 features.
905
24cdb46e
РИ
906* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
907
908 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
909 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
910 debugger.
911
9c37b5ae
TT
912* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
913
df3ee9ca
PA
914* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
915 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
916
01770bbd
PA
917* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
918
919 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
920
921 define mycommand
922 set $i = 0
923 while $i < $argc
924 eval "print $arg%d", $i
925 set $i = $i + 1
926 end
927 end
928
3f7b46f2
IR
929* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
930
0ae60b63
JK
931* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
932 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
933
b268007c
JB
934* New native configurations
935
936FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
937
ad0a504f
AK
938* New targets
939
940Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 941FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 942
db6be0d5
SM
943* Removed targets and native configurations
944
945Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
946Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
947
78cbbba8
LM
948* New commands
949
950flash-erase
951 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
952
db6be0d5
SM
953maint print arc arc-instruction address
954 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 955
db6be0d5 956* New options
65b48a81
PB
957
958set disassembler-options
959show disassembler-options
960 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
961 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
962 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
963 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
964 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
965
db6be0d5 966* New MI commands
eea78757 967
db6be0d5
SM
968-target-flash-erase
969 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
970 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 971
db6be0d5
SM
972-file-list-shared-libraries
973 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
974 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 975
bea298f9
XR
976-catch-handlers
977 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
978 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
979
751b375e 980*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 981
69ffd7f2
PA
982* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
983
984 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
985 default. One must now explicitly configure with
986 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
987 option will be removed in a future release.
988
c0272db5
TW
989* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
990 GDB connection.
991
bb556f1f
TK
992* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
993 memory backward from the given address. For example:
994
995 (gdb) bt
996 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
997 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
998 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
999 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1000 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1001 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1002 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1003 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1004 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1005
9920b434
BH
1006* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1007 arrays of dynamic types.
1008
34c41c68
DE
1009* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1010maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1011maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1012maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1013maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1014maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1015
81516450
DE
1016* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1017 descriptions.
1018
f2f3ccb9
SM
1019* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1020 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1021 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1022
012b3a21
WT
1023* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1024
1025 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1026 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1027 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1028 signal received and code location.
1029
1030 For example:
1031
1032 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1033 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1034 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1035 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1036
0bdfa368
TT
1037* Rust language support.
1038 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1039 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1040 Rust.
1041
86f78169
PA
1042* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1043
1044 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1045 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1046 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1047 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1048 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1049 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1050 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1051 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1052 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1053 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1054 line.
1055
e3487908
GKB
1056* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1057
1058 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1059 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1060
d2dffb8d
DE
1061* New commands
1062
1063skip -file file
1064skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1065skip -function function
1066skip -rfunction regular-expression
1067 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1068 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1069 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1070
f2403c39
AB
1071maint info line-table REGEXP
1072 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1073
dcd1f979
TT
1074maint selftest
1075 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1076
86f78169
PA
1077new-ui INTERP TTY
1078 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1079 using the TTY file for input/output.
1080
93daf339
TT
1081* Python Scripting
1082
1083 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1084 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1085 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1086 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1087 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1088
463888ab
РИ
1089signal-event EVENTID
1090 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1091 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1092 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1093 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1094 signalling an event.
1095
c37c0ba6
MK
1096* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1097 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1098 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1099
f7c38292
PA
1100* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1101 been removed:
1102
1103 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1104 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1105 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1106 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1107 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1108 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1109
22084c42
MK
1110* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1111 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1112 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1113 bytecode into native code.
1114
38b022b4
SM
1115* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1116 recording. For example:
1117
1118 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1119
4034d0ff
AT
1120* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1121
1122 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1123
a28d8e50
YTL
1124* New targets
1125
1126Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1127
1233c0ba 1128*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1129
6e9567fe
JB
1130* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1131
5d5658a1
PA
1132* Per-inferior thread numbers
1133
1134 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1135 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1136 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1137
1138 (gdb) info threads
1139 Id Target Id Frame
1140 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1141 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1142 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1143 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1144
1145 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1146 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1147 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1148
1149 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1150 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1151 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1152
1153 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1154 IDs.
1155
1156* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1157 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1158
1159 (gdb) thread 2.1
1160 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1161 (gdb)
1162
71ef29a8
PA
1163* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1164 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1165 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1166 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1167 threads 2.*".
1168
c84f6bbf
PA
1169* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1170 all threads.
1171
663f6d42
PA
1172* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1173 the current thread.
1174
e3940304
PA
1175* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1176 current inferior.
1177
f303dbd6
PA
1178* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1179 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1180 example:
1181
1182 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1183 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1184
cbb55fa7
MM
1185* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1186
58d2eda5
PL
1187* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1188
da8c46d2 1189* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1190 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1191
629500fa
KS
1192* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1193 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1194 clients.
1195
02f024f9
YQ
1196* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1197 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1198 at the same time.
1199
4d9d419e
PL
1200* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1201 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1202 into native code.
1203
eda14cf2
YQ
1204* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1205
be81798b
PA
1206* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1207 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1208 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1209
3685b09f
PMR
1210* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1211 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1212
fbea99ea
PA
1213* New commands
1214
1215maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1216maint show target-non-stop
1217 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1218 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1219 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1220
18989b3c
AB
1221maint set bfd-sharing
1222maint show bfd-sharing
1223 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1224
566f5e3b
AB
1225set debug bfd-cache
1226show debug bfd-cache
1227 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1228
6e9567fe
JB
1229set debug fbsd-lwp
1230show debug fbsd-lwp
1231 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1232
73b8c1fd
PA
1233set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1234show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1235 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1236
65706a29
PA
1237set remote thread-events
1238show remote thread-events
1239 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1240
3685b09f
PMR
1241set ada print-signatures on|off
1242show ada print-signatures"
1243 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1244 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1245
5fdf6324
AB
1246set max-value-size
1247show max-value-size
1248 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1249 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1250 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1251
6ff0ba5f
DE
1252* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1253 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1254 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1255 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1256 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1257 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1258
0c532a29
MM
1259* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1260 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1261
f2665db5
MM
1262* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1263 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1264
40e0b271
PA
1265* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1266
1267 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1268 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1269 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1270 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1271 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1272 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1273
fd2ae5d6 1274* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1275 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1276
9f757bf7
XR
1277catch handlers
1278 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1279
b459a59b
DB
1280* New remote packets
1281
1282exec stop reason
1283 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1284
1285exec-events feature in qSupported
1286 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1287 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1288 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1289 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1290
de979965
PA
1291vCtrlC
1292 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1293 non-stop mode.
1294
65706a29
PA
1295thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1296 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1297
1298thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1299 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1300
1301QThreadEvents
1302 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1303 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1304 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1305 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1306 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1307 stop for that same thread.
1308
f2faf941 1309N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1310 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1311 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1312 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1313
aab3c527
JK
1314QCatchSyscalls
1315 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1316 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1317
1318syscall_entry stop reason
1319 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1320
1321syscall_return stop reason
1322 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1323
b459a59b
DB
1324* Extended-remote exec events
1325
1326 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1327 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1328 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1329
1330set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1331show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1332 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1333
79efa585
SM
1334 * Thread names in remote protocol
1335
1336 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1337 thread.
1338
19d9d4ef
DB
1339* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1340
1341 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1342 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1343 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1344 fork and exec catchpoints.
1345
82075af2
JS
1346* Remote syscall events
1347
1348 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1349 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1350
1351set remote catch-syscall-packet
1352show remote catch-syscall-packet
1353 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1354
1c35a88f
LM
1355* MI changes
1356
1357 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1358 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1359 left.
1360
84654457
PA
1361* Python Scripting
1362
22a02324
PA
1363 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1364 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1365 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1366 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1367 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1368 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1369
7c79d316 1370*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1371
c16a3f52
OJ
1372* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1373 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1374 including advance SIMD instructions.
1375
18a94d75
DE
1376* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1377
df8411da
SDJ
1378* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1379 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1380 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1381 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1382 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1383 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1384 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1385
d33279b3
AT
1386* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1387 cpu information :
1388 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1389
236af5e3
YG
1390* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1391 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1392 remote serial I/O.
1393
b6577aab
DE
1394* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1395 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1396 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1397
b30a0bc3
JB
1398* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1399 is now available on all platforms.
1400
599bd15c
GB
1401* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1402 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1403 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1404 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1405 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1406 backward compatibility.
1407
a9a5a3d1
GB
1408* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1409 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1410 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1411 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1412
1b6e6f5c
GB
1413* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1414 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1415 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1416 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1417 packets" below.
1418
cf75d6c3
AB
1419* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1420
417c80f9
AA
1421* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1422
51aad7cc
GB
1423* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1424 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1425 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1426 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1427 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1428 See "New remote packets" below.
1429
51f0e40d
AB
1430* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1431 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1432
b58c513b
PP
1433* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1434 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1435 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1436 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1437 are ignored.
b58c513b 1438
37442ce1
DE
1439* Guile Scripting
1440
1441 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1442
3a8b707a
DE
1443* Python Scripting
1444
1445 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1446 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1447 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1448 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1449 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1450 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1451 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1452 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1453 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1454
f57d2163
DE
1455* New commands
1456
1457maint print symbol-cache
1458 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1459
1460maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1461 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1462
1463maint flush-symbol-cache
1464 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1465
f4abbc16
MM
1466record btrace bts
1467record bts
1468 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1469
36de76f9
JK
1470compile print
1471 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1472
a4ea0946
AB
1473tui enable
1474tui disable
1475 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1476
29c1c244
WT
1477show mpx bound
1478set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1479 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1480
b20a6524
MM
1481record btrace pt
1482record pt
bc504a31 1483 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1484
b0627500
MM
1485maint info btrace
1486 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1487
1488maint btrace packet-history
1489 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1490
1491maint btrace clear-packet-history
1492 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1493
1494maint btrace clear
1495 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1496 anew by the next "record" command.
1497
253828f1
JK
1498* New options
1499
b4f54984
DE
1500set debug dwarf-die
1501 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1502show debug dwarf-die
1503 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1504
1505set debug dwarf-read
1506 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1507show debug dwarf-read
1508 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1509
1510maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1511 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1512maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1513 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1514
1515maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1516 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1517maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1518 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1519
27e0867f
DE
1520set debug dwarf-line
1521show debug dwarf-line
1522 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1523
ef0b411a
GB
1524set max-completions
1525show max-completions
1526 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1527 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1528 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1529 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1530
fc637f04
PP
1531set history remove-duplicates
1532show history remove-duplicates
1533 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1534
f57d2163
DE
1535maint set symbol-cache-size
1536maint show symbol-cache-size
1537 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1538
d33501a5
MM
1539set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1540 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1541 BTS format.
1542 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1543 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1544
7a6a1731
GB
1545set debug linux-namespaces
1546show debug linux-namespaces
1547 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1548
b20a6524
MM
1549set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1550 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1551 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1552 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1553 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1554
b0627500
MM
1555maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1556 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1557 packet history.
1558
253828f1
JK
1559* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1560 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1561
9f050062
DE
1562* Python/Guile scripting
1563
1564 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1565 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1566
f4abbc16
MM
1567* New remote packets
1568
1569qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1570 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1571
d33501a5
MM
1572Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1573 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1574
b20a6524 1575Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1576 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1577 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1578 qSupported query.
1579
1580Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1581 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1582 Trace format.
1583
f7e6eed5
PA
1584swbreak stop reason
1585 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1586 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1587 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1588 mode operation.
1589
1590hwbreak stop reason
1591 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1592 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1593
0a93529c
GB
1594vFile:fstat:
1595 Return information about files on the remote system.
1596
c78fa86a
GB
1597qXfer:exec-file:read
1598 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1599 create a process running on the remote system.
1600
15a201c8
GB
1601vFile:setfs:
1602 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1603 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1604 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1605 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1606
0d71eef5
DB
1607fork stop reason
1608 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1609
1610vfork stop reason
1611 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1612
1613vforkdone stop reason
1614 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1615 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1616
1617fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1618 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1619 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1620 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1621 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1622 whether these features are enabled.
1623
1624* Extended-remote fork events
1625
1626 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1627 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1628 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1629 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1630
d33501a5
MM
1631* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1632 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1633 the btrace record target.
1634 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1635
b05e3b0d
JM
1636* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1637 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1638
550bdf96
AA
1639* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1640 targets.
1641
4f45d445
JK
1642* Removed command line options
1643
1644-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1645
0800b440
JK
1646* Removed targets and native configurations
1647
1648HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1649Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1650
58bfce93
MM
1651* New configure options
1652
1653--with-intel-pt
1654 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1655 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1656
1657--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1658 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1659 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1660 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1661
f5f85ab9
JB
1662*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1663
1664* Python Scripting
1665
1666 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1667
3b2f13ff 1668*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1669
05db5edd
ST
1670* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1671
5f3b99cf 1672* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1673
1674 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1675 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1676 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1677 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1678 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1679 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1680 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1681 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1682 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1683 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1684 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1685 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1686
8fda9068
YQ
1687 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1688 inferior.
1689
1690 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1691 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1692 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1693 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1694
faa42425
DE
1695* New Python-based convenience functions:
1696
1697 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1698 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1699 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1700 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1701
bb2ec1b3
TT
1702* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1703 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1704 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1705 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1706 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1707 interface with this new feature are:
1708
1709 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1710 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1711
81219e53
DE
1712* New commands
1713
439250fb
DE
1714demangle [-l language] [--] name
1715 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1716 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1717 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1718 as "maint demangler-warning".
1719
81219e53
DE
1720queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1721 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1722
f10c5b19
JK
1723add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1724 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1725 scripts.
1726
f5b95c01
AA
1727maint print user-registers
1728 List all currently available "user" registers.
1729
bb2ec1b3
TT
1730compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1731 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1732 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1733
1734compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1735 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1736 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1737 provided.
1738
70509625
PA
1739* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1740 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1741 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1742 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1743 at resume time.
1744
1745* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1746 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1747 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1748 switched threads meanwhile.
1749
a25a5a45
PA
1750* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1751
1752 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1753 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1754 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1755 is now the default mode.
1756
cc485e62
DE
1757* New options
1758
1759set debug symbol-lookup
1760show debug symbol-lookup
1761 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1762
2ddf4301
SM
1763* MI changes
1764
1765 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1766 inferiors that have exited.
1767
bb7e3f4d
YQ
1768* New targets
1769
1770MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1771
3831839c
PA
1772* Removed targets
1773
1774Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1775
5ab806de
PA
1776Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1777SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1778SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
1779VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1780VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 1781
6bf6fd09
JB
1782* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1783 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1784 its alias "share", instead.
1785
919b9a93 1786*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 1787
8d551b02
DE
1788* New command line options
1789
1790-D data-directory
1791 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1792
e9475ead
SA
1793* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1794 as specified in ISO C99.
1795
a75fef0e
NC
1796* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1797 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 1798
ed3ef339
DE
1799* Guile scripting
1800
1801 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1802 available is determined at configure time.
1803 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1804 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1805
1806* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1807
1808guile [code]
1809gu [code]
1810 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1811
1812guile-repl
1813gr
1814 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1815
1816info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1817 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1818
1819* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1820 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1821
c6044dd1
JB
1822* New options
1823
770e7fc7
DE
1824set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1825show print symbol-loading
1826 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1827 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1828 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1829 becomes less useful.
1830
ed3ef339
DE
1831set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1832show guile print-stack
1833 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1834
1835set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1836show auto-load guile-scripts
1837 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1838
c6044dd1
JB
1839maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1840maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1841 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1842 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1843 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1844 usage of this option.
1845
6a3cb8e8
PA
1846set auto-connect-native-target
1847
1848 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1849 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1850 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1851
67b5c0c1
MM
1852set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1853show record btrace replay-memory-access
1854 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1855
329ea579
PA
1856maint set target-async (on|off)
1857maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
1858 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1859 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 1860 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 1861 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
1862
1863set mi-async (on|off)
1864show mi-async
1865 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1866 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1867
1868* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1869 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1870
1871* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1872 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1873 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1874 "set target-async on" command.
1875
87ce2a04
DE
1876* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1877
1878 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1879 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1880 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1881 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1882 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1883
5de9129b
MM
1884* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1885 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1886 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1887
8710b709
MM
1888* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1889 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1890 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1891 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1892 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1893 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1894 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1895
0688d04e
MM
1896* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1897 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1898
066ce621 1899* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
1900 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1901 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 1902
52834460
MM
1903* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1904 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1905 memory or registers.
1906
237b092b
AA
1907* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1908
936d2992
PA
1909* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1910 remote. It now works with all targets.
1911
930ee1b1
PA
1912* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1913 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1914 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1915 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1916 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1917 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1918 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1919 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1920 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1921 target-stack".
1922
6a3cb8e8
PA
1923* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1924 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1925 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1926
bc504a31 1927* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 1928
bc504a31
PA
1929* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1930 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
1931 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1932
969c39fb
MM
1933* New remote packets
1934
1935qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1936 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1937 branch trace incrementally.
1938
f7bd0f78
SC
1939* Python Scripting
1940
1941 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1942 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1943 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
1944 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1945 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1946 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1947 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1948 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 1949
36c24d95
UW
1950* New targets
1951PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1952
95060284
JB
1953* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1954 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1955 its alias "share", instead.
1956
7f3c0343
JB
1957* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1958 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1959 instead.
1960
329ea579
PA
1961* MI changes
1962
1963 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1964 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1965 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1966 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1967 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1968 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1969 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1970 commands and CLI execution commands.
1971
b7bba001 1972*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 1973
33a97bbe
OJ
1974* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1975 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1976 recording has been added.
1977
08248ca9
SDJ
1978* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1979
73869dc2
DE
1980* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1981 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1982
a280dbd1
SDJ
1983* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1984 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1985 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1986 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1987 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1988 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1989 "void".
1990
52e260a3
DE
1991* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1992
9f948660
SDJ
1993* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1994
901461f8
PA
1995* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1996 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1997 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1998 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1999
2000 (gdb) p $rax
2001 $1 = <not saved>
2002
2003 (gdb) info registers rax
2004 rax <not saved>
2005
2006 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2007 "*value not available*".
2008
caf26be9
SB
2009* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2010 to binaries.
2011
1e611234
PM
2012* Python scripting
2013
2014 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2015 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2016 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2017 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2018 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2019 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2020
a1217d97
SL
2021* New targets
2022
2023Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2024Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2025Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2026
2659903b
JK
2027* Removed native configurations
2028
2029Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2030been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2031
2032arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2033i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2034i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2035i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2036m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2037sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2038vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2039
bd712aed 2040* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2041catch rethrow
2042 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2043maint check-psymtabs
2044 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2045maint check-symtabs
2046 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2047maint expand-symtabs
2048 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2049
dccca75d
EZ
2050show configuration
2051 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2052
bd712aed
DE
2053maint set|show per-command
2054maint set|show per-command space
2055maint set|show per-command time
2056maint set|show per-command symtab
2057 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2058
98297bf6
NB
2059remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2060remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2061 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2062 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2063 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2064
58d06528
JB
2065info exceptions
2066info exceptions REGEXP
2067 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2068 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2069 are listed.
2070
bd3eecc3
PA
2071* New options
2072
8fb8eb5c
DE
2073set debug symfile off|on
2074show debug symfile
2075 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2076 symbol tables within those files
2077
e7045703
DE
2078set print raw frame-arguments
2079show print raw frame-arguments
2080 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2081 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2082
bd3eecc3
PA
2083set remote trace-status-packet
2084show remote trace-status-packet
2085 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2086
a1217d97
SL
2087set debug nios2
2088show debug nios2
2089 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2090
c1e36e3e
PA
2091set range-stepping
2092show range-stepping
2093 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2094
98882a26
PA
2095set startup-with-shell
2096show startup-with-shell
2097 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2098 directly.
2099
29453a14
YQ
2100set code-cache
2101show code-cache
2102 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2103 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2104
1c2e4450
PA
2105* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2106 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2107 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2108 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2109 "set height 0".
2110
db0fec5c
DE
2111* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2112 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2113 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2114
dccca75d
EZ
2115* New command-line options
2116--configuration
2117 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2118
d0353e76
YQ
2119* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2120 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2121
b292c783
JK
2122* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2123 GDB command gcore.
2124
6e72ca20
TT
2125* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2126
b340913d
TT
2127* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2128 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2129
2130* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2131 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2132
0c557179
SDJ
2133* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2134 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2135 due to an uncaught signal.
2136
d0353e76
YQ
2137* MI changes
2138
403cb6b1 2139 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2140 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2141 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2142
6b7cbff1
JB
2143 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2144 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2145
2ea126fa
JB
2146 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2147 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2148 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2149 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2150 "undefined-command-error-code".
2151
d0353e76
YQ
2152 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2153 Trace Format now.
2154
c5867ab6
HZ
2155 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2156
c898adb7
YQ
2157 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2158 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2159 are displayed.
2160
dc673c81
YQ
2161 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2162 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2163
6211c335
YQ
2164 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2165 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2166 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2167
5713b9b5
JB
2168 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2169 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2170 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2171 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2172 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2173 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2174
40555925
JB
2175 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2176 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2177
58d06528
JB
2178 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2179 the new "info exceptions" command.
2180
0201faac
JB
2181* New system-wide configuration scripts
2182 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2183 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2184 ** ElinOS
2185 ** Wind River Linux
2186
c1e36e3e
PA
2187* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2188 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2189 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2190 below.
2191
28a93511
YQ
2192* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2193 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2194
4ac33720
UW
2195* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2196 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2197 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2198
c1e36e3e
PA
2199* New remote packets
2200
2201vCont;r
2202
2203 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2204 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2205 involvemement at each single-step.
2206
7f91dbec
GB
2207qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2208 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2209 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2210 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2211 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2212 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2213 speedup.
2214
c2d6af84
PA
2215* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2216
2217 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2218 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2219
28a93511
YQ
2220 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2221 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2222 trace state variables.
2223
7a60ad40
YQ
2224 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2225 target.
2226
6fbe845e
AB
2227* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2228 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2229
9058cc3a
TG
2230* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2231
0d12017b
JB
2232* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2233 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2234 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2235 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2236
2d450646 2237*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2238
59ea5688
MM
2239* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2240 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2241 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2242 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2243
2244set|show record full insn-number-max
2245set|show record full stop-at-limit
2246set|show record full memory-query
2247
2248* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2249 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2250 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2251 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2252 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2253
2254record btrace
2255
2256 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2257 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2258
2259* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2260 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2261 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2262
2263record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2264 instruction granularity
2265
2266record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2267 function granularity
2268
543bf33d
AT
2269* New native configurations
2270
51d66578 2271ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2272FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2273x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2274Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2275
249729c4
JB
2276* New targets
2277
51d66578
MS
2278ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2279ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2280Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2281x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2282Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2283
e64e0392
DE
2284* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2285 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2286 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2287 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2288 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2289 --data-directory command-line option.
2290
07540c15
DE
2291* New command line options:
2292
2293-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2294 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2295
e93a8774
TT
2296* Removed command line options
2297
2298-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2299 Emacs.
2300
53342f27
TT
2301* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2302 type formatting.
2303
451b7c33
TT
2304* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2305
a72c3253
DE
2306* Python scripting
2307
2308 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2309
d7de8e3c
TT
2310 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2311
18a9fc12
TT
2312 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2313
9a27f2c6
PK
2314 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2315
bea883fd
SCR
2316 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2317 of architecture in the Python API.
2318
2319 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2320 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2321
a72c3253
DE
2322* New Python-based convenience functions:
2323
2324 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2325 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2326 ** $_strlen(str)
2327 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2328
f3c8a52a
JK
2329* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2330 given an argument.
2331
1605ef26
TT
2332* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2333 default for GCC since November 2000.
2334
504b36fd
YQ
2335* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2336
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2337* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2338 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2339
23a80689
JB
2340* New configure options
2341
2342--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2343 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2344 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2345 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2346 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2347 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2348--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2349 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2350 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2351
d6b28940
TT
2352* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2353
ab04a2af
TT
2354catch signal
2355 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2356 conditions to be attached.
2357
d6b28940
TT
2358maint info bfds
2359 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2360
8315665e
YPK
2361python-interactive [command]
2362pi [command]
2363 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2364 and print the result of expressions.
2365
2366py [command]
2367 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2368
18a9fc12
TT
2369enable type-printer [name]...
2370disable type-printer [name]...
2371 Enable or disable type printers.
2372
aa9259cc
TS
2373* Removed commands
2374
2375 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2376 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2377 instead.
2378
53342f27
TT
2379* New options
2380
2381set print type methods (on|off)
2382show print type methods
2383 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2384 The default is to show them.
2385
2386set print type typedefs (on|off)
2387show print type typedefs
2388 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2389 The default is to show them.
2390
1b56eb55
JK
2391set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2392show filename-display
2393 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2394 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2395
e9f1758d
PA
2396set trace-buffer-size
2397show trace-buffer-size
2398 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2399
a46c1e42
PA
2400set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2401show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2402 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2403
be9a8770
PA
2404set debug aarch64
2405show debug aarch64
2406 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2407 The default is off.
2408
2409set debug coff-pe-read
2410show debug coff-pe-read
2411 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2412 exported symbols.
2413
2414set debug mach-o
2415show debug mach-o
2416 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2417 processing.
2418
2419set debug notification
2420show debug notification
2421 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2422
5b9afe8a
YQ
2423* MI changes
2424
2425 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2426 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2427 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2428 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2429 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2430 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2431 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2432 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2433 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2434 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2435 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2436 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2437 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2438 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2439 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2440 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2441 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2442 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2443 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2444 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2445 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2446 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2447 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2448 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2449 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2450
608e2dbb
TT
2451* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2452 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2453 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2454 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2455
f6f899bf
HAQ
2456* New remote packets
2457
2458QTBuffer:size
2459 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2460 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2461
10782d74
MM
2462Qbtrace:bts
2463 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2464 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2465 qSupported query.
2466
2467Qbtrace:off
2468 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2469 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2470
2471qXfer:btrace:read
2472 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2473 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2474
80c8d323 2475*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2476
1b3371b1
L
2477* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2478 for more x32 ABI info.
2479
d0e64392
MR
2480* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2481
4cc0665f
MR
2482* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2483
85d4a676
SS
2484* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2485 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2486 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2487 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2488 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2489 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2490 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2491 "info os msg" lists message queues
2492 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2493
55aa24fb
SDJ
2494* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2495 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2496 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2497 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2498 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2499 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2500
72508ac0
PO
2501* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2502 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2503 record/replay support.
2504
16899756
DE
2505* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2506
4795f398
DE
2507* Python scripting
2508
7d74f244
DE
2509 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2510 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2511
4795f398
DE
2512 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2513
50897289
TT
2514 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2515 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2516
64e7d9dd
TT
2517 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2518
2519 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2520 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2521
f0823d2c
TT
2522 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2523 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2524 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2525 symbol's value.
2526
7b282c5a
SCR
2527 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2528 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2529
a20ee7a4
SCR
2530 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2531 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2532 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2533
7efc75aa
SCR
2534 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2535 object associated with a PC value.
2536
ee0bf529
SCR
2537 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2538 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2539
a766d390
DE
2540* Go language support.
2541 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2542 language.
2543
e0f9f062
DE
2544* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2545 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2546
217bff3e
JK
2547* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2548 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2549
cafec441
TT
2550* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2551 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2552 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2553 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2554 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2555 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2556
4aac40c8
TT
2557* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2558 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2559 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2560 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2561
d99bd577
UW
2562* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2563 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2564
53fe1783
GB
2565* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2566 since December 2007.
2567
e41eec66
JB
2568* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2569 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2570 command does. For instance:
2571
2572 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2573
2574 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2575 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2576 created, using the "condition" command.
2577
5808517f
YQ
2578* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2579 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2580
481860b3
GB
2581* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2582
2583* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2584 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2585 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2586 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2587 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2588 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2589 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2590 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2591
156942c7
DE
2592 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2593 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2594 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2595 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2596 the .gdb_index section.
2597
927fbba6
JB
2598* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2599
20388dd6
YQ
2600* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2601 target.
2602
f3e0e960
SS
2603* MI changes
2604
2605 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2606
37ce89eb
SS
2607 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2608
edcc5120
TT
2609* New commands
2610
e615022a
DE
2611 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2612 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2613 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2614
edcc5120
TT
2615 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2616 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2617
816338b5
SS
2618 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2619 several hits.
2620
57651221 2621 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2622 C++ and Java objects.
2623
06fc020f 2624 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2625 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2626 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2627 configured with '--with-python'.
2628
bf88dd68
JK
2629 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2630 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2631 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2632 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2633 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2634 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2635 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2636
2637 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2638 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2639 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2640 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2641
e7e0cddf
SS
2642 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2643 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2644 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2645 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2646
9cb709b6
TT
2647 ** "set print symbol"
2648 "show print symbol"
2649 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2650 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2651 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2652
2d4c29c5
TS
2653* Deprecated commands
2654
2655 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2656 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2657
a58b110a
KB
2658* New targets
2659
2660Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2661HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2662
72895ff6
LM
2663* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2664 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2665 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2666 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2667 evaluates to true.
2668
2669* New options
2670
4cc0665f
MR
2671set mips compression
2672show mips compression
2673 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2674 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2675 mips16
2676 micromips
2677 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2678
72895ff6
LM
2679set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2680show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2681 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2682 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2683 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2684 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2685 target.
2686
bf88dd68
JK
2687set auto-load off
2688 Disable auto-loading globally.
2689
2690show auto-load
2691 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2692
2693set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2694show auto-load gdb-scripts
2695 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2696
2697set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2698show auto-load python-scripts
2699 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2700
2701set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2702show auto-load local-gdbinit
2703 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2704
2705set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2706show auto-load libthread-db
2707 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2708
7349ff92 2709set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2710show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2711 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2712 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2713 of the directories listed by this option.
2714 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2715
bccbefd2
JK
2716set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2717show auto-load safe-path
2718 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2719 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2720
4dc84fd1
JK
2721set debug auto-load on|off
2722show debug auto-load
2723 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2724
d3ce09f5 2725set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2726show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2727 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2728 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2729 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2730 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2731
2732set dprintf-function <expr>
2733show dprintf-function
2734set dprintf-channel <expr>
2735show dprintf-channel
2736 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2737 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2738
d3ce09f5
SS
2739set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2740show disconnected-dprintf
2741 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2742 after GDB disconnects.
2743
6dea1fbd
JK
2744* New configure options
2745
7349ff92
JK
2746--with-auto-load-dir
2747 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2748 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2749 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2750 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2751 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2752
6dea1fbd
JK
2753--with-auto-load-safe-path
2754 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2755 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2756
2757--without-auto-load-safe-path
2758 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2759 security feature.
2760
72895ff6
LM
2761* New remote packets
2762
74c48cbb
PA
2763z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2764
72895ff6
LM
2765 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2766 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2767 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2768 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2769
9b224c5e
PA
2770QProgramSignals:
2771
2772 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2773 program without GDB involvement.
2774
8320cc4f
JK
2775* New command line options
2776
2777--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2778 before loading inferior.
2779--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2780 execute it before loading inferior.
2781
8837a20f
JB
2782*** Changes in GDB 7.4
2783
f8eba3c6
TT
2784* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2785 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2786 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2787 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2788 inferior changes.
2789
1bfeeb0f
JL
2790* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2791 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2792
480a3f21
PW
2793* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2794 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2795 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2796 target hardware watchpoint.
2797
2798 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2799 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2800 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2801 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2802
3a7bf607
PM
2803* Python scripting
2804
32d1c362 2805 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 2806 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
2807 existing one.
2808
3a7bf607 2809 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
2810 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2811 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2812 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2813 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2814 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 2815
baacfb07 2816 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 2817 Python API.
713389e0 2818
fa3a4f15
PM
2819 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2820 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 2821 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
2822 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2823 corresponding value.
2824
5e239b84
PM
2825 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2826 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2827 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2828 on GDB start-up.
2829
9df2fbc4
PM
2830 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2831 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2832 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2833 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2834
457e09f0
DE
2835 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2836
6839b47f
KP
2837 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2838 "gdb.breakpoints".
2839
cc72b2a2
KP
2840 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2841 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2842 available in the CLI.
2843
84ad80e6
PK
2844 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2845 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2846 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2847 "some_type.items()".
2848
20c168b5
KP
2849 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2850 new object file.
2851
03c3051a
PK
2852 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2853 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2854 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2855 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2856 any anonymous fields.
2857
7376e450
TT
2858* MI changes
2859
2860 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2861 "solib-event".
2862
2863 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2864 "=breakpoint-modified".
2865
2866 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2867
98a5dd13
DE
2868* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2869 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2870 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2871 lives.
2872
2873 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2874 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2875 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2876 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2877 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2878
2879 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2880 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2881
478aac75
DE
2882* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2883 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2884 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2885 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2886 use this option to specify where to find it.
2887
9c06b0b4
TJB
2888* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2889 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2890 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2891 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2892 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2893 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2894 section in the user manual for more details.
2895
03f2bd59
JK
2896* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2897 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2898 become available after that.
2899
71eba9c2 2900* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 2901
2bda9cc5
JK
2902* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2903 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2904 gcc version 4.7.
2905
ed59ded5
DE
2906* New commands
2907
2908!SHELL COMMAND
2909 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2910 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2911
9c06b0b4
TJB
2912* Changed commands
2913
2914watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2915 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2916 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2917
dbaefcf7
DE
2918info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2919 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2920 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2921
71eba9c2 2922info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2923 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2924 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2925 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2926 name starts with a hyphen.
2927
3065dfb6
SS
2928collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2929 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2930 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2931 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2932 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2933 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2934 number of bytes that will be collected.
2935
f196051f
SS
2936tstart [NOTES]
2937 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2938 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2939 setting the variable trace-notes.
2940
2941tstop [NOTES]
2942 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2943 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2944 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2945 trace-stop-notes.
2946
d248b706
KY
2947* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2948 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2949 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2950 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2951 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2952 is running.
2953
405f8e94
SS
2954* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2955 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2956 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2957
2bda9cc5
JK
2958* New options
2959
45cfd468
DE
2960set debug dwarf2-read
2961show debug dwarf2-read
2962 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2963 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2964
2965set debug symtab-create
2966show debug symtab-create
2967 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2968 creation. The default is off.
2969
baacfb07
PM
2970set extended-prompt
2971show extended-prompt
2972 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2973 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2974 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2975 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2976 prompt is displayed.
2977
2bda9cc5
JK
2978set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2979show print entry-values
2980 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2981 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2982 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2983
2984set debug entry-values
2985show debug entry-values
2986 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2987 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2988
c011a4f4
DE
2989set basenames-may-differ
2990show basenames-may-differ
2991 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2992 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2993 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2994 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2995 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2996 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2997 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2998 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2999
f196051f
SS
3000set trace-user
3001show trace-user
3002set trace-notes
3003show trace-notes
3004 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3005 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3006 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3007 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3008
3009set trace-stop-notes
3010show trace-stop-notes
3011 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3012 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3013 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3014 started by someone else.
3015
d248b706
KY
3016* New remote packets
3017
3018QTEnable
3019
3020 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3021
3022QTDisable
3023
3024 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3025
f196051f
SS
3026QTNotes
3027
3028 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3029
3030qTP
3031
3032 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3033
405f8e94
SS
3034qTMinFTPILen
3035
3036 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3037 be placed.
3038
1a532630
PP
3039* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3040 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3041
11315641
YQ
3042* New targets
3043
3044Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3045
87326c78
DD
3046* New Simulators
3047
3048Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3049
e8d56f18
JB
3050*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3051
3052* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3053
d6e00af6 3054*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3055
60f98dde
MS
3056* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3057 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3058 matches the given regular expression.
3059
eee5b35e
DD
3060* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3061
b716877b
AB
3062* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3063 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3064
aae1c79a
DE
3065* New command line options
3066
3067-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3068 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3069
a86caf66
DE
3070* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3071 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3072
99e7ae30
DE
3073* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3074 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3075 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3076
4694da01
TT
3077* GDB now understands thread names.
3078
3079 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3080 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3081
3082 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3083 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3084
f4b8a18d
KW
3085* OpenCL C
3086 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3087 has been integrated into GDB.
3088
585d1eb8
PM
3089* Python scripting
3090
da5d4055
PM
3091 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3092 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3093 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3094
9a6f1302
PM
3095 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3096 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3097 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3098 and allows for more dynamic content.
3099
29703da4
PM
3100 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3101 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3102 have an is_valid method.
3103
350c6c65
PM
3104 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3105 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3106 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3107
6e6fbe60
DE
3108 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3109
585d1eb8
PM
3110 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3111 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3112 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3113 that function like so:
3114
3115 result = some_value (10,20)
3116
0e3509db
DE
3117 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3118 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3119 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3120
7b51bc51
DE
3121 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3122 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3123 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3124 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3125 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3126
3127 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3128 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3129
99e7ae30
DE
3130 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3131
d8e22779
TT
3132 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3133 selected thread.
3134
4694da01
TT
3135 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3136 holds the thread's name.
3137
505500db
SW
3138 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3139 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3140 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3141 The following events are currently supported:
3142 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3143 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3144 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3145
def98928
TT
3146* C++ Improvements:
3147
3148 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3149 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3150
3151 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3152
3153 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3154 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3155 was added to GCC 4.5.
3156
66cb8159
TT
3157 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3158 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3159 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3160 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3161 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3162 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3163
4aac0db7
UW
3164* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3165 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3166 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3167 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3168 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3169
283e6a52
TT
3170* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3171 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3172 execution to a label.
3173
3174* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3175 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3176 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3177 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3178
b56df873 3179* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3180 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3181 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3182 of scope.
3183
ae53ffa4
PA
3184* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3185
3186 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3187 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3188 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3189 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3190 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3191 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3192
3193 (gdb) info threads
3194 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3195
3196 While now you see this:
3197
3198 (gdb) info threads
3199 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3200
3201 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3202 dumps.
3203
3204 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3205 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3206 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3207 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3208
f1310107
TJB
3209* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3210 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3211 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3212 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3213 section in the user manual for more details.
3214
248c9dbc
JB
3215* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3216
1aee7009
JB
3217 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3218 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3219
eb826dc6
MF
3220 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3221
44603653
JB
3222* New native configurations
3223
3224ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3225
91021223
MF
3226* New targets:
3227
3228Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3229
6e1bb179
JB
3230* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3231 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3232 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3233 in the GDB user manual.
3234
50c97f38
TT
3235* Guile support was removed.
3236
448a92bf
MF
3237* New features in the GNU simulator
3238
3239 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3240
66ee2731
MF
3241 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3242
76b8507d 3243*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3244
ba25b921
PA
3245* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3246
3247 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3248 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3249 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3250 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3251 was always disabled for such configurations.
3252
4656f5c6
SW
3253* C++ Improvements:
3254
3255 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3256
3257 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3258 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3259 For example:
3260 namespace A
3261 {
3262 class B { };
3263 void foo (B) { }
3264 }
3265 ...
3266 A::B b
3267 foo(b)
3268 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3269 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3270 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3271
3272 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3273
3274 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3275 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3276 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3277 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3278 entry.
3279 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3280 mentioned flavors of operators.
3281
254e6b9e
DE
3282 ** static const class members
3283
3284 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3285 class definition has been fixed.
3286
711e434b
PM
3287* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3288
3289 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3290 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3291 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3292 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3293 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3294 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3295
0fb4aa4b
PA
3296* Static tracepoints
3297
3298 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3299 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3300 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3301 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3302 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3303 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3304 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3305 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3306 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3307 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3308 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3309 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3310 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3311 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3312 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3313 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3314 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3315 the "New remote packets" section below.
3316
ca11e899
SS
3317* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3318
3319 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3320 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3321 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3322 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3323
3324* Observer mode
3325
3326 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3327 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3328 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3329 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3330 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3331 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3332 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3333
3334* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3335 current thread.
3336
711e434b
PM
3337* New remote packets
3338
3339qGetTIBAddr
3340
3341 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3342
dde08ee1
PA
3343qRelocInsn
3344
3345 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3346 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3347 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3348 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3349 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3350 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3351
0fb4aa4b
PA
3352qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3353
3354 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3355
3356qTSTMat
3357
3358 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3359 program.
3360
3361qXfer:statictrace:read
3362
3363 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3364 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3365 to gdb's qSupported query.
3366
ca11e899
SS
3367QAllow
3368
3369 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3370
3371QTDPsrc
3372
3373 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3374 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3375
3f7b2faa
DE
3376* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3377 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3378 a directory.
3379
d337e9f0
PA
3380* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3381
0fb4aa4b
PA
3382 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3383 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3384 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3385 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3386
3387 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3388 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3389 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3390 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3391 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3392 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3393 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3394
3395 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3396 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3397
c24d0242
PM
3398 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3399
c8d5aac9
L
3400* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3401 it understands register description.
3402
7c953934
TT
3403* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3404
8685c86f
L
3405* X86 general purpose registers
3406
3407 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3408 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3409 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3410 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3411 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3412
95a42b64 3413* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3414 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3415 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3416 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3417 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3418 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3419
8bd10a10
CM
3420* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3421 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3422 in the specified file.
3423
ab38a727
PA
3424* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3425 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3426 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3427 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3428 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3429 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3430 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3431 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3432 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3433 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3434
6149aea9
PA
3435* New commands
3436
f1421989
HZ
3437eval template, expressions...
3438 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3439 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3440
ab38a727
PA
3441set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3442show target-file-system-kind
3443 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3444 names.
3445
6149aea9
PA
3446save breakpoints <filename>
3447 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3448 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3449 definitions, use the `source' command.
3450
3451`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3452is now deprecated.
3453
0fb4aa4b
PA
3454info static-tracepoint-markers
3455 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3456
3457strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3458 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3459 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3460
ca11e899
SS
3461set observer on|off
3462show observer
3463 Enable and disable observer mode.
3464
3465set may-write-registers on|off
3466set may-write-memory on|off
3467set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3468set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3469set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3470set may-interrupt on|off
3471 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3472 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3473 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3474 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3475 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3476 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3477 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3478
3479set record memory-query on|off
3480show record memory-query
3481 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3482 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3483
53a71c06
CR
3484* Changed commands
3485
3486disassemble
3487 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3488
f3e9a817
PM
3489* Python scripting
3490
9279c692
JB
3491** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3492 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3493 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3494 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3495 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3496
adc36818 3497** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3498 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3499 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3500 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3501
fa33c3cd 3502** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3503 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3504
3505** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3506
3507** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3508
967cf477
DE
3509** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3510
8a1ea21f
DE
3511** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3512 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3513 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3514
a7bdde9e
VP
3515* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3516there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3517tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3518regular breakpoints.
3519
05071a4d
PA
3520* New targets
3521
3522ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3523
6aecb9c2
JB
3524* D language support.
3525 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3526 language.
3527
431e49aa
TJB
3528* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3529 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3530 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3531 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3532 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3533
3534* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3535 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3536 conditions of the form:
3537
3538 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3539
3540 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3541 interface mentioned above.
3542
bfbf3774 3543*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3544
4eef138c
TT
3545* C++ Improvements
3546
3547 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3548
3549 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3550 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3551 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3552 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3553 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3554
4eef138c
TT
3555 ** Bug Fixes
3556
3557 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3558 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3559 qualified name.
3560
3561 ** Cast Operators
3562
3563 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3564 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3565
2d1c1221
ME
3566* New targets
3567
3568Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3569Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3570
3571* New Simulators
3572
3573Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3574Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3575
6c95b8df
PA
3576* Multi-program debugging.
3577
3578 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3579 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3580 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3581 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3582 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3583 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3584 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3585 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3586
d5551862
SS
3587* New tracing features
3588
3589 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3590
3591 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3592
3593 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3594 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3595 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3596 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3597 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3598 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3599 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3600 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3601 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3602 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3603
d5551862 3604 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3605
3606 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3607 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3608 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3609 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3610 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3611 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3612 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3613 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3614 the regular trace command.
3615
d5551862
SS
3616 ** Disconnected tracing
3617
3618 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3619 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3620 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3621 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3622 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3623
00bf0b85
SS
3624 ** Trace files
3625
3626 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3627 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3628 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3629 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3630 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3631 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3632 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3633
3634 ** Circular trace buffer
3635
3636 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3637 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3638 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3639 not be available for all target agents.
3640
21a0512e
PP
3641* Changed commands
3642
3643disassemble
3644 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3645 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3646
0fe7935b
DJ
3647info variables
3648 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3649 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3650
fb2e7cb4
JB
3651source
3652 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3653 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3654 support.
3655
3656 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3657 "set script-extension" (see below).
3658
6c95b8df
PA
3659* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3660
399cd161
MS
3661record save [<FILENAME>]
3662 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3663 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3664
3665record restore <FILENAME>
3666 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3667 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3668
6c95b8df
PA
3669add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3670 Add a new inferior.
3671
3672clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3673 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3674 inferior has loaded.
3675
3676remove-inferior ID
3677 Remove an inferior.
3678
3679maint info program-spaces
3680 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3681
9a7071a8
JB
3682set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3683show remote interrupt-sequence
3684 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3685 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3686 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3687 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3688 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3689
3690set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3691show remote interrupt-on-connect
3692 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3693 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3694 Linux kernel.
3695
3696set remotebreak [on | off]
3697show remotebreak
3698Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3699
f61e138d
SS
3700tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3701 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3702
3703info tvariables
3704 List trace state variables and their values.
3705
3706delete tvariable $NAME ...
3707 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3708
6da95a67
SS
3709teval EXPR, ...
3710 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3711 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3712
7a697b8d
SS
3713ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3714 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3715
b0f02ee9
JK
3716* New expression syntax
3717
3718 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3719 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3720
6c95b8df
PA
3721* New options
3722
3723set follow-exec-mode new|same
3724show follow-exec-mode
3725 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3726 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3727 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3728
236f1d4d
SS
3729set default-collect EXPR, ...
3730show default-collect
3731 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3732 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3733 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3734
d5551862
SS
3735set disconnected-tracing
3736show disconnected-tracing
3737 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3738 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3739 upon disconnection.
3740
4daf5ac0
SS
3741set circular-trace-buffer
3742show circular-trace-buffer
3743 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3744 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3745 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3746 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3747
fb2e7cb4
JB
3748set script-extension off|soft|strict
3749show script-extension
3750 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3751 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3752 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3753 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3754 evaluation failed.
3755 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3756
2b71fc8e
JB
3757set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3758show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3759 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3760 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3761 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3762 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3763 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3764 is on.
3765
de2e5182
TT
3766* Python API Improvements
3767
3768 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3769 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3770 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3771
3772 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3773 `is_base_class' attribute.
3774
3775 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3776
3777 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3778 evaluate an expression.
3779
f61e138d
SS
3780* New remote packets
3781
3782QTDV
3783 Define a trace state variable.
3784
3785qTV
3786 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3787
d5551862
SS
3788QTDisconnected
3789 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3790
4daf5ac0
SS
3791QTBuffer:circular
3792 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3793
d5551862
SS
3794qTfP, qTsP
3795 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3796
2d483d34
MS
3797* Bug fixes
3798
3799Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3800
6e0e5977
JB
3801Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3802much more reliable. In particular:
3803 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3804 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3805 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3806 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3807 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3808 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3809 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3810 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3811 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3812 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3813 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3814 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3815 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3816 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3817 non-threaded programs.
3818
93c26624
JK
3819PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3820This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3821libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3822executable program.
3823
abc7453d 3824*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 3825
4efc6507
DE
3826* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3827dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3828them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3829for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3830"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3831
782b2b07
SS
3832* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3833breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3834or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3835the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3836for tracepoint actions.
3837
53a71c06
CR
3838* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3839raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3840modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 3841
e7a8dbfb
HZ
3842* Process record and replay
3843
3844 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3845 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3846 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3847 execute commands.
3848
64644d9b
MS
3849* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3850step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3851set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3852reverse execution.
3853
b9412953
DD
3854* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3855feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
38562.6.28 or later.
3857
6c7a06a3
TT
3858* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3859target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3860char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3861literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3862U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3863`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3864system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3865the installation instructions for more information.
3866
f1838a98
UW
3867* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3868remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3869with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3870the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3871
55333a84
DE
3872* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3873and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3874
7f6a6314
PM
3875* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3876now complete on file names.
3877
65d12d83
TT
3878* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3879completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3880For instance, consider:
3881
3882 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3883 # struct example variable;
3884 (gdb) p variable.
3885
3886If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3887completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3888
edb3359d
DJ
3889* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3890the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3891
2fae03e8
TT
3892* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3893operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3894macros.
3895
47a3467a 3896* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
3897the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3898implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3899
3900* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3901registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3902can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3903and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 3904
08388c79
DE
3905* New remote packets
3906
3907qSearch:memory:
3908 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3909
a6f3e723
SL
3910QStartNoAckMode
3911 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3912 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3913 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3914
d7713ae0
EZ
3915vKill
3916 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3917 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3918
07e059b5
VP
3919qXfer:osdata:read
3920 Obtains additional operating system information
3921
47a3467a
PA
3922qXfer:siginfo:read
3923qXfer:siginfo:write
3924 Read or write additional signal information.
3925
060871df
PA
3926* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3927
3928 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3929 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3930 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3931
c055b101 3932* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 3933DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
3934
3935* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
3936and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3937`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 3938
31fffb02
CS
3939* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3940with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3941
88d8a8e0
JB
3942* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3943
7f99b190
JB
3944* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3945
ccd213ac
DJ
3946* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3947which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3948
1fddbabb 3949* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 3950list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 3951
a0ef4274
DJ
3952* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3953conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3954have also been fixed.
3955
bfb8797a 3956* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
3957From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3958are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 3959
71c25dea
TT
3960* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3961example, given:
3962
3963 template<typename T> class C { };
3964 C<char const *> c;
3965
3966GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3967
3968 ptype C<char const *>
3969 ptype C<char const*>
3970 ptype C<const char *>
3971 ptype C<const char*>
3972
ccd213ac
DJ
3973* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3974
3975 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3976 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3977
7ae0e2a2
UW
3978 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3979 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3980 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3981
a6f3e723
SL
3982 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3983 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3984
da8bd9a3
DJ
3985 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3986 gdbserver.
3987
d70e31dd
DE
3988 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3989 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3990
3991 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3992 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3993 as appropriate.
3994
d57a3c85
TJB
3995* Python scripting
3996
3997 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3998 available is determined at configure time.
3999
d8906c6f
TJB
4000 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4001
aadc346a
JB
4002* Ada tasking support
4003
4004 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4005 been introduced:
4006
4007 info tasks
4008 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4009 info task N
4010 Print detailed information about task number N.
4011 task
4012 Print the task number of the current task.
4013 task N
4014 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4015
adb483fe
DJ
4016* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4017add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4018
2277426b
PA
4019* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4020
4021 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4022 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4023 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4024 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4025 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4026 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4027 below.
4028
08d16641
PA
4029* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4030"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4031information.
4032
e35359c5
UW
4033* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4034to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4035architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4036See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4037more information.
4038
85e747d2
UW
4039* Multi-architecture debugging.
4040
4041 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4042 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4043 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4044 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4045 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4046
4047* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4048use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4049Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4050powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4051--enable-targets configure option.
4052
11ade57a
PA
4053* Non-stop mode debugging.
4054
4055 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4056 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4057 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4058 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4059 section in the user manual for more information.
4060
4061 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4062 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4063 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4064 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4065 extensions on linux targets.
4066
d7713ae0 4067* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4068
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4069catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4070 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4071 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4072 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4073 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4074 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4075 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4076 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4077 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4078
08388c79
DE
4079find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4080 val1 [, val2, ...]
4081 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4082
d57a3c85
TJB
4083maint set python print-stack
4084maint show python print-stack
4085 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4086
4087python [CODE]
4088 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4089
d7713ae0
EZ
4090macro define
4091macro list
4092macro undef
4093 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4094 interactively.
4095
4096info os processes
4097 Show operating system information about processes.
4098
2277426b
PA
4099info inferiors
4100 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4101
4102inferior NUM
4103 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4104
4105detach inferior NUM
4106 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4107
4108kill inferior NUM
4109 Kill inferior number NUM.
4110
d7713ae0
EZ
4111* New options
4112
3285f3fe
UW
4113set spu stop-on-load
4114show spu stop-on-load
4115 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4116
ff1a52c6
UW
4117set spu auto-flush-cache
4118show spu auto-flush-cache
4119 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4120 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4121
d7713ae0
EZ
4122set sh calling-convention
4123show sh calling-convention
4124 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4125
e0a3ce09 4126set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4127show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4128 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4129
4130set disassemble-next-line
4131show disassemble-next-line
4132 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4133 the debuggee stops.
4134
4135set remote noack-packet
4136show remote noack-packet
4137 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4138 under "New remote packets."
4139
4140set remote query-attached-packet
4141show remote query-attached-packet
4142 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4143
4144set remote read-siginfo-object
4145show remote read-siginfo-object
4146 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4147 packet.
4148
4149set remote write-siginfo-object
4150show remote write-siginfo-object
4151 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4152 packet.
4153
40ab02ce
MS
4154set remote reverse-continue
4155show remote reverse-continue
4156 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4157
4158set remote reverse-step
4159show remote reverse-step
4160 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4161
d7713ae0
EZ
4162set displaced-stepping
4163show displaced-stepping
4164 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4165 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4166 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4167
4168set debug displaced
4169show debug displaced
4170 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4171
4172maint set internal-error
4173maint show internal-error
4174 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4175
4176maint set internal-warning
4177maint show internal-warning
4178 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4179
ccd213ac
DJ
4180set exec-wrapper
4181show exec-wrapper
4182unset exec-wrapper
4183 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4184
aad4b048
JB
4185set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4186show multiple-symbols
4187 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4188 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4189 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4190
74960c60
VP
4191set breakpoint always-inserted
4192show breakpoint always-inserted
4193 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4194 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4195 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4196
0428b8f5
DJ
4197set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4198show arm fallback-mode
4199set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4200show arm force-mode
4201 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4202 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4203 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4204 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4205
10568435
JK
4206set disable-randomization
4207show disable-randomization
4208 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4209 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4210 multiple debugging sessions.
4211
d7713ae0
EZ
4212set non-stop
4213show non-stop
4214 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4215 a breakpoint.
4216
b3eb342c 4217set target-async
d7713ae0 4218show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4219 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4220 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4221 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4222 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4223
6c7a06a3
TT
4224set target-wide-charset
4225show target-wide-charset
4226 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4227 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4228
84603566
SL
4229set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4230show tcp auto-retry
4231set tcp connect-timeout
4232show tcp connect-timeout
4233 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4234 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4235 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4236
17a37d48
PP
4237set libthread-db-search-path
4238show libthread-db-search-path
4239 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4240 libthread_db.
4241
d4db2f36
PA
4242set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4243show schedule-multiple
4244 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4245 the current process.
4246
4e5d721f
DE
4247set stack-cache
4248show stack-cache
4249 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4250 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4251 affecting correctness.
4252
910c5da8
JB
4253set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4254show interactive-mode
4255 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4256 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4257 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4258 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4259 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4260
2277426b
PA
4261* Removed commands
4262
4263info forks
4264 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4265 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4266 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4267 command.
4268
4269fork NUM
4270 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4271 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4272 alias for the `fork' command.
4273
4274process PID
4275 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4276 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4277 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4278
4279delete fork NUM
4280 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4281 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4282 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4283 fork' command.
4284
4285detach fork NUM
4286 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4287 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4288 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4289 fork' command.
4290
a80b95ba
TG
4291* New native configurations
4292
4293x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4294
b8bfd3ed
JB
4295x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4296
75a2d5e7
TT
4297* New targets
4298
c28c63d8 4299Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4300x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4301x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4302S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4303
6de3146c
PA
4304* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4305 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4306
d5cbbe6e
JB
4307* Removed commands
4308
4309catch load
4310catch unload
4311 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4312
75feb17d 4313*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4314
af5ca30d
NH
4315* New native configurations
4316
4317NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4318Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4319
4320* New targets
4321
4322NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4323Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4324
7a404eba
PA
4325* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4326
4327 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4328 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4329 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4330 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4331
430ebac9
PA
4332* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4333(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4334
fe6fbf8b 4335* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4336is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4337
4338* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4339including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4340and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4341
10665d76
JB
4342* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4343accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4344more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4345
7cc46491
DJ
4346* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4347
d71340b8
DJ
4348* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4349registers on PowerPC targets.
4350
523c4513
DJ
4351* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4352targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4353
a6b151f1
DJ
4354* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4355commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4356
2d717e4f
DJ
4357* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4358extended-remote mode.
4359
24a836bd 4360* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4361The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4362error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4363The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4364
d0c678e6
UW
4365* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4366building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4367target architectures.
4368
d64a946d
TJB
4369* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4370Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4371now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4372stored in two consecutive float registers.
4373
ee163bf5
VP
4374* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4375breakpoints now.
4376
b93b6ca7 4377* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4378Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4379include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4380 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4381 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4382 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4383 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4384 of an assignment
4385 - Improved command completion in Ada
4386 - Several bug fixes
4387
d001be7a
DJ
4388* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4389process.
4390
a6b151f1
DJ
4391* New commands
4392
6d53d0af
JB
4393set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4394show print frame-arguments
4395 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4396 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4397
a6b151f1
DJ
4398remote put
4399remote get
4400remote delete
4401 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4402
4403* New MI commands
4404
4405-target-file-put
4406-target-file-get
4407-target-file-delete
4408 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4409
4410* New remote packets
4411
4412vFile:open:
4413vFile:close:
4414vFile:pread:
4415vFile:pwrite:
4416vFile:unlink:
4417 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4418
2d717e4f
DJ
4419vAttach
4420 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4421 mode.
4422
4423vRun
4424 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4425
8d5f9c6f 4426*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4427
19d378fc
MS
4428* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4429bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4430Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4431
3a40aaa0
UW
4432* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4433symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4434-Bsymbolic linker option.
4435
a6ec25f2
BW
4436* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4437recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4438is not supported.
4439
6dd09645
JB
4440* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4441frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4442
c9bb8148
DJ
4443* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
444432-bit or 64-bit register values.
4445
0d5de010
DJ
4446* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4447
23181151
DJ
4448* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4449target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4450a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4451
ea37ba09
DJ
4452* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4453automatically displayed as character or string data.
4454
4455* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4456arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4457as strings.
e1f48ead 4458
123dc839
DJ
4459* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4460for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4461only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4462
05a4558a
DJ
4463* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4464iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4465
7c963485
PA
4466* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4467ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4468has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4469
b18be20d
DJ
4470* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4471
0ca420ce
UW
4472* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4473
31d99776
DJ
4474* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4475layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4476segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4477
a4642986
MR
4478* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4479immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4480
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4481* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4482"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4483packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4484where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4485Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4486
4487* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4488(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4489
4490* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4491according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4492
c9bb8148
DJ
4493* New commands
4494
23776285
MR
4495set remoteflow
4496show remoteflow
4497 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4498 when debugging using remote targets.
4499
c9bb8148
DJ
4500set mem inaccessible-by-default
4501show mem inaccessible-by-default
4502 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4503 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4504 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4505 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4506 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4507
4508set breakpoint auto-hw
4509show breakpoint auto-hw
4510 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4511 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4512 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4513 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4514 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4515 including "next" and "finish".
4516
0e420bd8
JB
4517catch exception
4518catch exception unhandled
4519 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4520
4521catch assert
4522 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4523
f822c95b
DJ
4524set sysroot
4525show sysroot
4526 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4527 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4528 an alias to "set sysroot".
4529
83cc5c53
UW
4530info spu
4531 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4532 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4533 architecture.
4534
bd372731
MK
4535* New native configurations
4536
4537OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4538
23181151
DJ
4539set tdesc filename
4540unset tdesc filename
4541show tdesc filename
4542 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4543 not query the target for its built-in description.
4544
c9bb8148
DJ
4545* New targets
4546
54fe9172 4547OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4548MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4549Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4550
6dd09645
JB
4551* New remote packets
4552
4553QPassSignals:
4554 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4555 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4556
23181151
DJ
4557qXfer:features:read:
4558 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4559 features.
6dd09645 4560
83cc5c53
UW
4561qXfer:spu:read:
4562qXfer:spu:write:
4563 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4564 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4565
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4566qXfer:libraries:read:
4567 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4568 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4569 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4570 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4571
483367ee
DJ
4572* Removed targets
4573
4574Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4575
d08950c4
UW
4576alpha*-*-osf1*
4577alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4578d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4579hppa*-*-hiux*
4580i[34567]86-ncr-*
4581i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4582i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4583i[34567]86-*-netware*
4584i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4585i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4586i[34567]86-*-sco*
4587i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4588i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4589i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4590i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4591i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4592i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4593i[34567]86-*-isc*
4594m68*-cisco*-*
4595m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4596mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4597rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4598sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4599
7ce59000
DJ
4600* Other removed features
4601
4602target abug
4603target cpu32bug
4604target est
4605target rom68k
4606
4607 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4608
ea35711c
DJ
4609target hms
4610target e7000
4611target sh3
4612target sh3e
4613
4614 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4615 H8/300.
4616
4617target ocd
4618
4619 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4620 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4621 interfaces.
4622
7ce59000
DJ
4623DWARF 1 support
4624
4625 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4626 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4627
54d61198
DJ
4628Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4629
4630 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4631 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4632 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4633 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4634
ea35711c
DJ
4635MIPS ".pdr" sections
4636
4637 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4638 in debugging information.
4639
4640Scheme support
4641
4642 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4643 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4644
1a69e1e4
DJ
4645set mips stack-arg-size
4646set mips saved-gpreg-size
4647
4648 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4649
6dd09645 4650*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4651
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4652* New targets
4653
4654Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4655Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4656
6aec2e11
DJ
4657* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4658(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4659running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4660
4661* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4662Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4663supported.
4664
17218d91
DJ
4665* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4666broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4667
9ebce043
DJ
4668* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4669stub provides the required support.
4670
7d3d3ece
DJ
4671* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4672longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4673
4f8253f3
JB
4674* New commands
4675
4676set substitute-path
4677unset substitute-path
4678show substitute-path
4679 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4680 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4681 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4682 between compilation and debugging.
4683
9fa66fd7
AS
4684set trace-commands
4685show trace-commands
4686 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4687 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4688 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4689
1f5befc1
DJ
4690* REMOVED features
4691
4692The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4693
2ec3381a
DJ
4694Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4695an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4696
3d00d119
DJ
4697The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4698
be2a5f71
DJ
4699* New remote packets
4700
4701qSupported:
4702 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4703 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4704 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4705 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4706 target.
4707
0876f84a
DJ
4708qXfer:auxv:read:
4709 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4710 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4711
9ebce043
DJ
4712qXfer:memory-map:read:
4713 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4714 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4715
4716vFlashErase:
4717vFlashWrite:
4718vFlashDone:
4719 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4720
0876f84a
DJ
4721* Removed remote packets
4722
4723qPart:auxv:read:
4724 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4725 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4726
e374b601 4727*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4728
96309189
MS
4729* New targets
4730
4731Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4732
4733Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4734
53e5f3cf
AS
4735* New commands
4736
4737init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4738 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4739
ac264b3b
MS
4740The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4741
4742checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4743
4744restart <n> Return the program state to a
4745 previously saved state.
4746
4747info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4748
4749delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4750
4751set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4752 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4753
4754info forks List forks of the user program that
4755 are available to be debugged.
4756
4757fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4758 forks of the user program that are
4759 available to be debugged.
4760
4761delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4762 that are available to be debugged (and
4763 kill the forked process).
4764
4765detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4766 that are available to be debugged (and
4767 allow the process to continue).
4768
3950dc3f
NS
4769* New architecture
4770
4771Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4772
0ea3f30e
DJ
4773* Improved Windows host support
4774
4775GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4776native console support, and remote communications using either
4777network sockets or serial ports.
4778
f79daebb
GM
4779* Improved Modula-2 language support
4780
4781GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4782basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4783pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4784printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4785written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4786GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4787
acab6ab2
MM
4788* REMOVED features
4789
4790The ARM rdi-share module.
4791
f4267320
DJ
4792The Netware NLM debug server.
4793
53e5f3cf 4794*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 4795
e0ecbda1
MK
4796* New native configurations
4797
02a677ac 4798OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
4799OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4800
d64a6579
KB
4801* New targets
4802
4803Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4804
b33a6190
AS
4805* New command line options
4806
4807--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4808--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4809 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4810--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4811 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4812 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4813 with the --command (-x) option.
4814
11dced61
AC
4815* Deprecated commands removed
4816
4817The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4818removed:
4819
4820 Command Replacement
4821 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4822 othernames set arm disassembler
4823 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4824 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4825 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4826 regs info registers
4827
6fe85783
MK
4828* New BSD user-level threads support
4829
4830It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4831library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4832configurations are:
4833
4834FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4835FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4836OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4837
4838Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4839are not yet supported.
4840
5260ca71
MS
4841* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4842(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4843
e84ecc99
AC
4844* REMOVED configurations and files
4845
4846VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 4847Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 4848National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 4849
31e35378
JB
4850* New "set print array-indexes" command
4851
4852After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4853when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4854behavior.
4855
e85e5c83
MK
4856* VAX floating point support
4857
4858GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4859
d91e9901
AS
4860* User-defined command support
4861
4862In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4863to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4864section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4865
f2cb65ca
MC
4866*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4867
f47b1503
AS
4868* New command line option
4869
4870GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4871debugging.
4872
f2cb65ca
MC
4873* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4874
4875GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4876information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4877by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4878proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4879to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 4880
d08c0230
AC
4881* Internationalization
4882
4883When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4884internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4885continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4886
117ea3cf
PH
4887* Ada
4888
4889Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4890implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4891into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4892
d08c0230
AC
4893* New native configurations
4894
4895GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4896
4897* Remote 'p' packet
4898
4899GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4900packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4901
4902* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4903
4904GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4905The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4906features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4907i386 application).
4908
4909GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4910compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4911continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4912configurations:
4913
4914hppa-*-hpux
4915ia64-*-aix
4916mips-*-irix*
4917*-*-lynx
4918mips-*-linux-gnu
4919sds protocol
4920xdr protocol
4921powerpc bdm protocol
4922
4923Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4924made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4925
4926* OBSOLETE configurations and files
4927
4928Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4929been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4930configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4931permanently REMOVED.
4932
4933h8300-*-*
4934mcore-*-*
4935mn10300-*-*
4936ns32k-*-*
4937sh64-*-*
4938v850-*-*
4939
ebb7c577
AC
4940*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4941
4942* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4943
4944When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4945heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4946been fixed.
4947
4948* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4949
4950When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4951fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4952IRIX long double values).
4953
4954* VAX and "next"
4955
4956A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4957command. This problem has been fixed.
4958
860660cb 4959*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 4960
0dea2468
AC
4961* Fix for ``many threads''
4962
4963On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4964rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4965error message:
4966
4967 ptrace: No such process.
4968 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4969
4970This problem has been fixed.
4971
2c07db7a
AC
4972* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4973
4974Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4975GDB to dump core).
4976
c23968a2
JB
4977* New ``start'' command.
4978
4979This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4980
71009278
MK
4981* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4982
4983Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4984live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4985platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4986
4987FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4988FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4989NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4990NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4991NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4992OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4993OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4994OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4995OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4996
3c0b7db2
AC
4997* Signal trampoline code overhauled
4998
4999Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5000These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5001of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5002call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5003signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5004
73cc75f3
AC
5005Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5006features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5007include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5008
7243600a
BF
5009* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5010
6f606e1c
MK
5011* New native configurations
5012
97dc871c 5013GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5014OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5015OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5016OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5017OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5018NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5019OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5020
a1b461bf
AC
5021* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5022
5023GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5024The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5025including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5026migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5027compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5028work, was also included.
5029
5030GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5031module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5032
5033h8300-*-*
5034mcore-*-*
5035mn10300-*-*
5036ns32k-*-*
5037sh64-*-*
5038v850-*-*
5039xstormy16-*-*
5040
5041Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5042made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5043
3c7012f5
AC
5044* REMOVED configurations and files
5045
5046Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5047Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5048Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5049Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5050Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5051AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5052Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5053decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5054riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5055sonymips mips-sony-*
5056sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5057
e5fe55f7
AC
5058*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5059
5060* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5061
5062The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5063GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5064command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5065program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5066with GDB".
5067
5068* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5069
5070Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5071libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5072cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5073GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5074shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5075the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5076are created.
5077
5078Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5079
5080* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5081
5082The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5083non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5084compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5085
5086* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5087
5088Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5089wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5090
5091* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5092
5093The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5094permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5095systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5096
5097* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5098
5099Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5100has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5101
5102* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5103
5104GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5105its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5106panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5107
5108* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5109
5110When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5111by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5112not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5113
faae5abe 5114*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5115
9175c9a3
MC
5116* Removed --with-mmalloc
5117
5118Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5119conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5120
3cc87ec0
MK
5121* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5122
5123The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5124the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5125and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5126you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5127
f0424ef6
MK
5128* Revised SPARC target
5129
5130The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5131FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5132support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5133from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5134(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5135
59659be2
ILT
5136* New C++ demangler
5137
5138GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5139names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5140with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5141programs.
5142
9e08b29b
DJ
5143* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5144
5145GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5146arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5147encountered these.
5148
8dfe8985
DC
5149* C++ nested types and namespaces
5150
5151GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5152improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5153is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5154Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5155namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5156"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5157frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5158if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5159GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5160
cced5e27
MK
5161* New native configurations
5162
5163NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5164OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5165OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5166OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5167OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5168
b4b4b794
KI
5169* New debugging protocols
5170
5171M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5172
7989c619
AC
5173* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5174
5175The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5176and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5177tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5178
5994185b
AC
5179* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5180
5181Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5182been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5183configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5184permanently REMOVED.
5185
5186Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5187Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5188Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5189Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5190Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5191AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5192Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5193decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5194riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5195sonymips mips-sony-*
5196sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5197
0ddabb4c
AC
5198* REMOVED configurations and files
5199
5200SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5201SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5202Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5203Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5204H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5205HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5206HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5207HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5208PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5209386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5210Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5211 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5212 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5213SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5214SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5215Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5216Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5217
c7f1390e
DJ
5218*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5219
1fe43d45
AC
5220* Objective-C
5221
5222Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5223integrated into GDB.
5224
e6beb428
AC
5225* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5226
5227DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5228information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5229By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5230backtraces.
5231
5232The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5233have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5234DWARF 2 CFI support.
5235
5236* Hosted file I/O.
5237
5238GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5239file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5240remote protocol documentation for details.
5241
5242* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5243
5244All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5245architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5246to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5247ppc32 on ppc64).
5248
5249* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5250
5251GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5252per-thread variables.
5253
5254* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5255
5256GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5257GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5258
5259* Separate debug info.
5260
5261GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5262automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5263of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5264system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5265and optional debug files.
5266
5267* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5268
5269DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5270describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5271debugger.
5272
5273GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5274for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5275
5276* Java
5277
5278A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5279Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5280considered "useable".
5281
85f8f974
DJ
5282* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5283
5284The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5285commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5286kernel.
5287
0fac0b41
DJ
5288* GDB supports logging output to a file
5289
5290There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5291used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5292
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5293* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5294
5295The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5296disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5297command.
5298
e286caf2 5299* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5300
5301The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5302registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5303
d28f9cdf
DJ
5304* Profiling support
5305
5306A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5307be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5308session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5309"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5310data, for more informative profiling results.
5311
da0f9dcd
AC
5312* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5313
5314The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5315option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5316"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5317
5318Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5319removed.
5320
fb9b6b35
JJ
5321Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5322Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5323Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5324 in a subsequent -var-update.
5325
954a4db8
MK
5326* New native configurations.
5327
5328FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5329
6760f9e6
JB
5330* Multi-arched targets.
5331
b4263afa 5332HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5333Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5334
1b831c93
AC
5335* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5336
5337Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5338been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5339configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5340permanently REMOVED.
5341
8b0e5691 5342Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5343Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5344H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5345HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5346HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5347HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5348PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5349Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5350 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5351 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5352Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5353Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5354
5835abe7
NC
5355* REMOVED configurations and files
5356
5357V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5358Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5359IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5360i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5361i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5362i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5363HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5364 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5365 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5366Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5367Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5368Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5369OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5370I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5371
a094c6fb
AC
5372* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5373
5374The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5375the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5376context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5377address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5378The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5379
299ffc64 5380*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5381
46248966
AC
5382* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5383
5384When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5385`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5386in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5387library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5388shared libs like mad''.
5389
b9d14705 5390* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5391
b9d14705
DJ
5392Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5393the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5394arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5395powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5396
e0e9281e
JB
5397* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5398
5399GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5400and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5401they expand.
5402
dd73b9bb
AC
5403The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5404invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5405
5406The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5407macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5408
e0e9281e
JB
5409Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5410information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5411your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5412information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5413
2250ee0c
CV
5414* Multi-arched targets.
5415
6e3ba3b8
JT
5416DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5417DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5418NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5419National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5420Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5421Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5422
cd9bfe15 5423* New targets.
e33ce519 5424
456f8b9d
DB
5425Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5426
e33ce519 5427
da8ca43d
JT
5428* New native configurations
5429
5430Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5431SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5432MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5433UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5434
cd9bfe15
AC
5435* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5436
5437Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5438been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5439configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5440permanently REMOVED.
5441
92eb23c5 5442Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5443OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5444IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5445Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5446Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5447Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5448i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5449i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5450i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5451HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5452 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5453 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5454I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5455
db034ac5
AC
5456* OBSOLETE languages
5457
5458CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5459
cd9bfe15
AC
5460* REMOVED configurations and files
5461
5462AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5463A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5464AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5465AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5466AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5467
5468testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5469
20f01a46
DH
5470* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5471
5472This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5473commands. The default is 1024.
5474
a5941fbf
MK
5475* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5476
5477Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5478
89743e04
MS
5479* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5480
5481These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5482to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5483from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5484
9fb14e79
JB
5485* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5486
5487The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5488including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5489of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5490
2037aebb
AC
5491*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5492
5493* New targets.
5494
5495Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5496
5497* Bug fixes
5498
5499gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5500mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5501Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5502
5503gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5504dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5505Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5506
5507Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5508Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5509By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5510
5511i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5512avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5513By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5514
37057839 5515*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5516
1a703748
MS
5517* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5518
5519This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5520really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5521In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5522target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5523This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5524(notably embedded) targets.
5525
cefd4ef5
MS
5526* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5527
55241689
AC
5528This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5529process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5530GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5531hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5532
352ed7b4
MS
5533* New command line option
5534
5535GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5536
5537* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5538
5539There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5540command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5541a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5542be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5543open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5544issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5545a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5546it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5547GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5548is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5549
fe419ffc
RE
5550* Changes in ARM configurations.
5551
5552Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5553configuration is fully multi-arch.
5554
eb7cedd9
MK
5555* New native configurations
5556
fe419ffc 5557ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5558x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5559AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5560Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5561
c9f63e6b
CV
5562* New targets
5563
5564Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5565
9b4ff276
AC
5566* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5567
5568Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5569been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5570configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5571permanently REMOVED.
5572
5573AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5574A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5575AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5576AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5577AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5578
b4ceaee6 5579testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5580
e2caac18
AC
5581* REMOVED configurations and files
5582
5583TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5584WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5585PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5586PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5587PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5588Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5589Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5590 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5591SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5592Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5593Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5594ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5595Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5596
c2a727fa
TT
5597* Changes to command line processing
5598
5599The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5600for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5601
467d8519
TT
5602* Changes to key bindings
5603
5604There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5605
7072a954
AC
5606*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5607
5608Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5609
5610Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5611corrupted.
5612
5613Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5614
5615Numerous documentation fixes.
5616
5617Numerous testsuite fixes.
5618
34f47bc4 5619*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5620
5621* New native configurations
5622
5623Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5624x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5625MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5626MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5627ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5628s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5629
bf64bfd6
AC
5630* New targets
5631
def90278 5632Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5633CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5634UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5635
17e78a56 5636* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5637
5638x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5639Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5640Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5641 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5642TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5643WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5644Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5645PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5646PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5647PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5648SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5649Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5650ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5651Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5652
17e78a56
AC
5653stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5654kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5655
7fcca85b
AC
5656Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5657been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5658configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5659permanently REMOVED.
5660
a196c81c 5661* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5662
5663Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5664Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5665Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5666ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5667Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5668ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5669
6d6b80e5 5670* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5671
6d6b80e5 5672GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5673sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5674present.
5675
bf64bfd6
AC
5676* Other news:
5677
e23194cb
EZ
5678* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5679
5680* The MI enabled by default.
5681
5682The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5683revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5684engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5685using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5686which is now deprecated.
5687
5688* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5689
5690GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5691main features are supported:
5692
5693 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5694
5695 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5696 extension;
5697
5698 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5699
5700 - a Pascal expression parser.
5701
5702However, some important features are not yet supported.
5703
5704 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5705
5706 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5707
5708 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5709 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5710
5711 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5712
5713 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5714
5715* Changes in completion.
5716
5717Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5718to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5719users expect at the shell prompt.
5720
5721Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5722`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5723program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5724files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5725be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5726considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5727name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5728
5729`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5730
5731* New platform-independent commands:
5732
5733It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5734hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5735documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5736
5737* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5738
d7275149
MK
5739Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5740revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5741many threads as your system allows you to have.
5742
e23194cb
EZ
5743Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5744
d7275149
MK
5745Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5746multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5747
5748* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5749
5750Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5751
e23194cb
EZ
5752GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5753debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5754supported.)
5755
5756* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5757
5758Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5759breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5760implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5761put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5762and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5763registers.
5764
5765The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5766debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5767watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5768
5769* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5770
5771New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5772the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5773
5774New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5775display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5776IDT.
5777
5778New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5779from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5780New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5781a given linear address.
5782
5783GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5784program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5785which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5786
5787DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5788
6c56c069
EZ
5789It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5790
e23194cb
EZ
5791* Changes in documentation.
5792
5793All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5794Documentation License.
5795
5796Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5797manual.
5798
5799TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5800
5801Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5802manual.
5803
5804The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5805documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5806hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5807
5d6640b1
AC
5808* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5809
5810The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5811``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5812contents of this file.
5813
1a1d8446
AC
5814* gdba.el deleted
5815
5816GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 5817
9debab2f 5818*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 5819
c63ce875
EZ
5820* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5821
5822Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5823programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5824displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5825greater level of detail.
5826
5827* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5828
5829It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5830bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5831on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5832written.
5833
5834* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5835
5836The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5837necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5838machines ``out of the box''.
5839
5840The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5841possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5842signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5843would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5844interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5845
5846It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5847standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5848even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5849and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5850terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5851
5852The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5853enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5854also works.
5855
5856DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5857GDB.
5858
5859It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5860directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5861times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5862breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5863
ed9a39eb
JM
5864* New native configurations
5865
5866ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 5867PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 5868
7a292a7a
SS
5869* New targets
5870
96baa820 5871Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
5872x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5873PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
5874TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5875
085dd6e6
JM
5876* OBSOLETE configurations
5877
5878Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5879Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 5880Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 5881ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 5882Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 5883
9debab2f
AC
5884Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5885but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5886these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5887be permanently REMOVED.
5888
5330533d
SS
5889* Gould support removed
5890
5891Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5892
bc9e5bbf
AC
5893* New features for SVR4
5894
5895On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5896without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5897load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5898
5899* Many C++ enhancements
5900
5901C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5902in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5903
adf40b2e
JM
5904* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5905
5906A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5907sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5908with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5909``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5910
5911 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5912 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5913
43e526b9
JM
5914* MIPS 64 remote protocol
5915
5916A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5917expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5918instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5919
5920The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5921added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5922
96baa820
JM
5923* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5924
5925The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5926``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5927include ``set remote P-packet''.
5928
11cf8741
JM
5929* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5930
5931The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5932accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5933``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5934
7876dd43
DB
5935* ``apropos'' command added.
5936
5937The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5938documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5939try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5940
bc9e5bbf
AC
5941* New MI interface
5942
5943A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5944interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
5945process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5946"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5947enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
5948
5949 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5950
c906108c
SS
5951*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5952
5953* New native configurations
5954
5955HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5956HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 5957M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
5958
5959* New targets
5960
5961Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5962Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5963Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5964
5965* OBSOLETE configurations
5966
5967Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5968
5969Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5970but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5971these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5972be permanently REMOVED.
5973
5974* ANSI/ISO C
5975
5976As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5977buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5978containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5979use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5980available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5981configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5982information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5983already.
5984
5985* Readline 2.2
5986
5987GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5988
5989* set extension-language
5990
5991You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5992languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5993you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5994 set extension-language .c c++
5995The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5996and their associated languages.
5997
5998* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5999
6000When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6001you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6002PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6003
6004 set processor NAME
6005
6006sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6007following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6008
6009 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6010 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6011 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6012 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6013 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6014 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6015 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6016 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6017 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6018 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6019 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6020
6021At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6022special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6023registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6024only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6025
6026* HP-UX support
6027
6028Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6029more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6030library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6031support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6032for xdb and dbx commands.
6033
6034* Catchpoints
6035
6036HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6037generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6038to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6039
6040This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6041argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6042output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6043
6044* Debugging across forks
6045
6046On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6047in the inferior.
6048
6049* TUI
6050
6051HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6052it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6053configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6054
6055* GDB remote protocol additions
6056
6057A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6058Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6059fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6060allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6061
6062For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6063full 64-bit address. The command
6064
6065 set remoteaddresssize 32
6066
6067can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6068the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6069will be discarded.
6070
6071In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6072command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6073
6074 maint packet heythere
6075
6076sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6077disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6078time.
6079
6080The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6081target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6082downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6083
6084* Tracing can collect general expressions
6085
6086You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6087further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6088doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6089
6090* mask-address variable for Mips
6091
6092For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6093a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6094of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6095
6096* Higher serial baud rates
6097
6098GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6099230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6100to achieve all of these rates.)
6101
6102* i960 simulator
6103
6104The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6105builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6106
6107
6108*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6109
6110* New native configurations
6111
6112Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6113Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6114Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6115PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6116PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6117Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6118Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6119
6120* New targets
6121
6122Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6123Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6124Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6125Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6126MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6127MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6128MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6129Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6130Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6131Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6132NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6133
6134* New debugging protocols
6135
6136ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6137M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6138DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6139PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6140PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6141Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6142
6143* DWARF 2
6144
6145All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6146format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6147information.
6148
6149* Java frontend
6150
6151GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6152only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6153
6154* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6155
6156For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6157loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6158locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6159
6160* Live range splitting
6161
6162GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6163range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6164more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6165
6166* Hurd support
6167
6168GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6169updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6170
6171* ARM Thumb support
6172
6173GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6174instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6175instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6176accordingly.
6177
6178* MIPS16 support
6179
6180GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6181instruction set.
6182
6183* Overlay support
6184
6185GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6186linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6187will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6188control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6189additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6190in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6191
6192* info symbol
6193
6194The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6195the symbol at the specified address.
6196
6197* Trace support
6198
6199The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6200asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6201extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6202includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6203file tracepoint.c for more details.
6204
6205* MIPS simulator
6206
6207Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6208by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6209of most MIPS variants.
6210
6211* Sparc simulator
6212
6213Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6214by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6215Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6216
6217* set architecture
6218
6219For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6220basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6221architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6222the possible architectures.
6223
6224*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6225
6226* New native configurations
6227
6228Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6229M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6230PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6231PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6232PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6233RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6234
6235* New targets
6236
6237ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6238I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6239MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6240MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6241PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6242Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6243Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6244
6245* PowerPC simulator
6246
6247The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6248contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6249PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6250basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6251performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6252
6253* Solaris 2.5
6254
6255GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6256
6257* Windows 95/NT native
6258
6259GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6260To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6261which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6262Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6263ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6264
6265* dont-repeat command
6266
6267If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6268command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6269useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6270extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6271
6272* Send break instead of ^C
6273
6274The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6275rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6276GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6277
6278* Remote protocol timeout
6279
6280The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6281that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6282to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6283
6284* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6285
6286By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6287loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6288stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6289when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6290in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6291
6292Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6293/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6294automatically on hpux10.
6295
6296* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6297
6298Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6299
6300* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6301
6302When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6303may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6304the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6305every character. The default value is 1050.
6306
6307* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6308
6309If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6310a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6311replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6312details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6313remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6314to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6315
6316* Speedups for remote debugging
6317
6318GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6319the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6320and more efficient S-record downloading.
6321
6322* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6323
6324GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6325Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6326
6327*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6328
6329* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6330
6331The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6332can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6333
6334* Remote targets use caching
6335
6336Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6337remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6338it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6339debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6340off' turns the the data cache off.
6341
6342* Remote targets may have threads
6343
6344The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6345in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6346gdb/remote.c for details.
6347
6348* NetROM support
6349
6350If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6351support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6352acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6353write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6354support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6355another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6356sequence is something like
6357
6358 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6359 load <prog>
6360 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6361
6362* Macintosh host
6363
6364GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6365may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6366it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6367available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6368device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6369directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6370scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6371mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6372
6373* Autoconf
6374
6375GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6376but does simplify configuration and building.
6377
6378* hpux10
6379
6380GDB now supports hpux10.
6381
6382*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6383
6384* New native configurations
6385
6386x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6387x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6388NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6389Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6390
6391* New targets
6392
6393A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6394HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6395CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6396PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6397WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6398
6399* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6400
6401GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6402possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6403filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6404the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6405if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6406
6407* Arguments to user-defined commands
6408
6409User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6410Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6411trivial example:
6412define adder
6413 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6414
6415To execute the command use:
6416adder 1 2 3
6417
6418Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6419Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6420use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6421
6422* New `if' and `while' commands
6423
6424This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6425commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6426expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6427execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6428terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6429`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6430if the expression is zero.
6431
6432* Fortran source language mode
6433
6434GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6435Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6436variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6437with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6438Fortran compilers.
6439
6440* Better HPUX support
6441
6442Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6443running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6444processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6445for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6446that behavior do the following before running the program:
6447
6448 adb -w a.out
6449 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6450 control-d
6451
6452This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6453To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6454
6455 adb -w a.out
6456 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6457 control-d
6458
6459You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6460the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6461external linkage.
6462
6463GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6464HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6465
6466* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6467
6468You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6469commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6470current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6471"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6472associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6473configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6474
6475* New DOS host serial code
6476
6477This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6478no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6479a PC's serial port.
6480
6481*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6482
6483* New "complete" command
6484
6485This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6486were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6487
6488* Trailing space optional in prompt
6489
6490"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6491allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6492
6493* Breakpoint hit counts
6494
6495"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6496has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6497can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6498to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6499less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6500that breakpoint.
6501
6502* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6503
6504"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6505an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6506arrays actually contain only short strings.
6507
6508* Shared library breakpoints
6509
6510In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6511breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6512
6513* Hardware watchpoints
6514
6515There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6516targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6517
55241689 6518Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6519
6520* Annotations
6521
6522Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6523and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6524
6525* Improved Irix 5 support
6526
6527GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6528
6529* Improved HPPA support
6530
6531GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6532
6533* New native configurations
6534
6535Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6536HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6537Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6538RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6539
6540* New targets
6541
6542OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6543MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6544Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6545
6546* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6547
6548There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6549This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6550
6551* Fixes
6552
6553As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6554and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6555
6556*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6557
6558* Irix 5 is now supported
6559
6560* HPPA support
6561
6562GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6563to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6564GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6565of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6566can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6567
6568
6569*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6570
6571* User visible changes:
6572
6573* Remote Debugging
6574
6575The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6576target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6577debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6578integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6579debugging info for the mips target).
6580
6581* DEC Alpha native support
6582
6583GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6584debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6585work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6586Alpha-specific notes.
6587
6588* Preliminary thread implementation
6589
6590GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6591
6592* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6593
6594This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6595to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6596for details).
6597
6598* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6599
6600This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6601mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6602call methods, ...etc.
6603
6604*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6605
6606 * User visible changes:
6607
6608Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6609supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6610other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6611somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6612
6613Filename completion now works.
6614
6615When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6616arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6617addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6618
6619All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6620vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6621should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6622your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6623to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6624
6625 * DEC alpha support
6626
6627This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6628cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6629
6630
6631*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6632
6633 * Testsuite
6634
6635This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6636The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6637via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6638
6639 * C++ demangling
6640
6641'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6642emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6643Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6644disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6645use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6646
6647 * Simulators
6648
6649GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6650So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6651Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6652
6653 * New targets supported
6654
6655H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6656H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6657SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6658Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6659IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6660
6661Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6662version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6663GO32 memory extender.
6664
6665 * New remote protocols
6666
6667MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6668
6669 * New source languages supported
6670
6671This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6672used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6673into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6674
6675
6676*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6677
6678 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6679
6680GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6681version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6682University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6683compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6684format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6685(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6686
6687Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6688
6689 * Faster and better demangling
6690
6691We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6692demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6693character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6694only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6695This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6696increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6697symbol lookups.
6698
6699`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6700from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6701compiler does not actually implement.
6702
6703 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6704
6705In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6706inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6707recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6708very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6709The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6710circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6711fix.
6712
6713The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6714release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6715
6716 * Improved configure script
6717
6718The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6719you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6720host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6721done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6722
6723We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6724version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6725`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6726The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6727only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6728We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6729
6730 * Documentation improvements
6731
6732There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6733produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6734before submitting changes.
6735
6736The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6737M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6738`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6739you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6740a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6741
6742*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6743We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6744been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6745or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6746`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6747around this problem.
6748
6749 * New features
6750
6751GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6752the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6753`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6754the target program.
6755
6756The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6757how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6758
6759 * New native hosts supported
6760
6761HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6762386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6763
6764 * New targets supported
6765
6766AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6767
6768 * New file formats supported
6769
6770BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6771HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6772
6773 * Major bug fixes
6774
6775Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6776
6777We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6778printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6779
6780We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6781for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6782release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6783
6784You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6785will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6786
6787We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6788for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6789especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6790libraries.
6791
6792The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6793information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6794command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6795any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6796when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6797
6798 * Internal improvements
6799
6800GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6801debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6802
6803GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6804Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6805symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6806contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6807shared code that handles any of them.
6808
6809 * New command line options
6810
6811We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6812
6813 * Mmalloc licensing
6814
6815The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6816General Public License.
6817
6818*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6819
6820 * Host/native/target split
6821
6822GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6823hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6824target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6825local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6826ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6827
6828The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6829GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6830is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6831code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6832any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6833built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6834handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6835
6836GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6837It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6838plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6839
6840 * New hosts supported
6841
6842HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6843386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6844386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6845
6846 * New targets supported
6847
6848Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
684968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6850
6851 * New native hosts supported
6852
6853386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6854 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6855386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6856
6857 * New file formats supported
6858
6859BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6860supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6861format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6862
6863 * New commands
6864
6865`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6866`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6867These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6868
6869`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6870
6871You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6872scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6873prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6874executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6875
6876 * C++ improvements
6877
6878We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6879info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6880symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6881
6882Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6883
6884 * Major bug fixes
6885
6886The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6887fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6888by the compiler.
6889
6890We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6891support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6892
6893John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6894slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6895that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6896purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6897the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6898mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6899
6900Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6901about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6902completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6903we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6904
6905 * AMD 29k support
6906
6907A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6908specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6909calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6910usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6911in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6912
6913We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6914Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6915of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6916resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6917
6918 * Remote interfaces
6919
6920We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6921with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6922message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6923This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6924needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6925breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6926each instruction being stepped through.
6927
6928The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6929registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6930
6931There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6932find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6933Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6934processor with a serial port.
6935
6936 * Configuration
6937
6938Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6939`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6940supported, and what files each one uses.
6941
6942 * Library changes
6943
6944There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6945disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6946Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6947disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6948
6949The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6950Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6951can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6952grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6953
6954 * Documentation
6955
6956The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6957reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6958as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6959encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6960system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6961bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6962
6963And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6964
6965
6966*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6967
6968 * Better support for C++ function names
6969
6970GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6971names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6972(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6973single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6974Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6975
6976GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6977the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6978You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6979lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6980for the list of formats.
6981
6982 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6983
6984Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6985C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6986directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6987can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6988usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6989about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6990this problem.)
6991
6992 * New 'maintenance' command
6993
6994All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6995the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6996can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6997
6998 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6999 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7000 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7001 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7002 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7003 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7004
7005The following commands are new:
7006
7007 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7008 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7009 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7010
7011 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7012
7013We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7014(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7015be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7016read after argv processing.
7017
7018 * New hosts supported
7019
7020Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7021
55241689 7022GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7023
7024We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7025is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7026for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7027masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7028fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7029It costs extra.
7030
7031 * New targets supported
7032
7033Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7034
7035 * More smarts about finding #include files
7036
7037GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7038all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7039greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7040especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7041the one that contains your sources.
7042
7043We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7044breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7045try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7046
7047 * Interesting infernals change
7048
7049GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7050section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7051target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7052stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7053
7054 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7055
7056There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7057 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7058 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7059
7060See the ChangeLog for details.
7061
7062*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7063
7064 * New machines supported (host and target)
7065
7066IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7067
7068SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7069
7070 * New malloc package
7071
7072GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7073Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7074capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7075This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7076pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7077more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7078
7079 * info proc
7080
7081The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7082'help info proc' for details.
7083
7084 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7085
7086The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7087Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7088possible.
7089
7090 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7091
7092Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7093support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7094conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7095environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7096that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7097in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7098
7099 * Cross byte order fixes
7100
7101Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7102targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7103
7104 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7105
7106If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7107system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7108`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7109program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7110called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7111Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7112and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7113the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7114option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7115starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7116
7117You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7118the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7119information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7120slower, but makes future operations faster.
7121
7122The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7123build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7124A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7125use is:
7126
7127 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7128
7129The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7130It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7131shared across multiple host platforms.
7132
7133 * longjmp() handling
7134
7135GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7136siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7137all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7138platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7139
7140 * Solaris 2.0
7141
7142Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7143this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7144reading symbols.
7145
7146 * Bug fixes
7147
7148As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7149People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7150crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7151
7152*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7153
7154 * New machines supported (host and target)
7155
7156SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7157 (except core files)
7158BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7159Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7160
7161 * New machines supported (target)
7162
7163AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7164
7165 * C++ support
7166
7167GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7168The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7169per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7170
7171GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7172`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7173extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7174good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7175will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7176released.
7177
7178 * New features for SVR4
7179
7180GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7181shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7182only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7183
7184The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7185on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7186it prints the address mappings of the process.
7187
7188If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7189bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7190
7191 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7192
7193Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7194now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7195skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7196make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7197same code linked statically.
7198
7199 * New Getopt
7200
7201GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7202version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7203continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7204Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7205added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7206future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7207
7208 * Bugs fixed
7209
7210The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7211Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7212See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7213
7214
7215*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7216
7217 * New machines supported (host and target)
7218
7219Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7220NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7221Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7222
7223 * Almost SCO Unix support
7224
7225We had hoped to support:
7226SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7227(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7228that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7229about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7230
7231 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7232
7233GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7234debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7235is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7236send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7237reqired (if any).
7238
7239 * New Readline
7240
7241GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7242is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7243required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7244
7245 * Bugs fixed
7246
7247The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7248Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7249See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7250
7251 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7252
7253GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7254supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7255symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7256
7257Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7258mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7259debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7260mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7261version 2.
7262
7263Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7264really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7265line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7266variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7267situation somewhat.
7268
7269When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7270However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7271methods.
7272
7273We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7274DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7275encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7276
7277
7278*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7279
7280 * Improved configuration
7281
7282Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7283Porting BFD is simpler.
7284
7285 * Stepping improved
7286
7287The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7288of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7289in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7290function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7291
7292 * Bug fixing
7293
7294Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7295
7296 * New host supported (not target)
7297
7298Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7299
7300
7301*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7302
7303 * Multiple source language support
7304
7305GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7306It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7307and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7308language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7309You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7310`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7311
7312 * GDB and Modula-2
7313
7314GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7315currently under development at the State University of New York at
7316Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7317continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7318
7319Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7320debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7321symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7322
7323There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7324in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7325
7326 * set write on/off
7327
7328GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7329a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7330the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7331by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7332effect immediately.
7333
7334 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7335
7336When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7337shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7338The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7339examining core files.
7340
7341 * set listsize
7342
7343You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7344The default is 10.
7345
7346 * New machines supported (host and target)
7347
7348SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7349Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7350Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7351
7352 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7353
7354IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7355
7356 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7357
7358AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7359AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7360Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7361
7362 * New remote interfaces
7363
7364AMD 29000 Adapt
7365AMD 29000 Minimon
7366
7367
7368*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7369
7370 * New Facilities
7371
7372Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7373
7374Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7375target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7376is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7377remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7378remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7379also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7380using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7381stub on the target system.
7382
7383New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7384
7385GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7386library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7387object file types such as a.out and coff.
7388
7389There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7390refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7391
7392
7393 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7394
7395All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7396by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7397
7398For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7399``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7400Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7401
7402What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7403print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7404will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7405all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7406
7407confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7408 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7409 it is already running. Default is ON.
7410
7411editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7412 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7413 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7414 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7415 Default is ON.
7416
7417history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7418 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7419 or the value of the environment variable
7420 GDBHISTFILE.
7421
7422history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7423 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7424 HISTSIZE.
7425
7426history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7427 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7428 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7429
7430history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7431 history expansion will be performed on
7432 command line input. The default is OFF.
7433
7434radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7435 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7436 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7437
7438height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7439 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7440 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7441 variable TERM.
7442
7443width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7444 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7445 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7446 variable TERM.
7447
7448Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7449``set width'' instead.
7450
7451print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7452 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7453 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7454 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7455
7456print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7457 is OFF.
7458
7459print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7460 "raw" form if off.
7461
7462print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7463 like instructions.
7464
7465print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7466
7467
7468 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7469
7470The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7471new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7472are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7473window.
7474
7475
7476 * Support for Shared Libraries
7477
7478GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7479Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7480before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7481happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7482At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7483from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7484shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7485It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7486
7487sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7488 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7489 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7490
7491info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7492
7493
7494 * Watchpoints
7495
7496A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7497expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7498tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7499quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7500problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7501more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7502
7503watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7504
7505info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7506
7507delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7508disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7509enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7510
7511
7512 * C++ multiple inheritance
7513
7514When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7515for C++ programs.
7516
7517 * C++ exception handling
7518
7519Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7520ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7521the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7522handler's context).
7523
7524catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7525 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7526 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7527
7528info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7529 current stack frame.
7530
7531
7532 * Minor command changes
7533
7534The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7535command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7536is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7537
7538The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7539at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7540frames without printing.
7541
7542 * New directory command
7543
7544'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7545The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7546about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7547with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7548find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7549
7550 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7551
7552For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7553for more details.
7554
7555GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7556two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7557Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7558where the program that you are debugging will run.
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