MIPS: Define aliases for MSYMBOL_TARGET_FLAG macros
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4* Python Scripting
5
6 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
7 inferior.
8
9 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
10 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
11 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
12 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
13
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14*** Changes since GDB 7.8
15
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16* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
17
5f3b99cf 18* Python Scripting
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19
20 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
21 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
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22 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
23 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 24 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
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25 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
26 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 27 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
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28 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
29 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 30 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
5f3b99cf 31
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32* New Python-based convenience functions:
33
34 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
35 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
36 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
37 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
38
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39* New commands
40
41queue-signal signal-name-or-number
42 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
43
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44add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
45 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
46 scripts.
47
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48maint print user-registers
49 List all currently available "user" registers.
50
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51* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
52 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
53 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
54 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
55 at resume time.
56
57* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
58 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
59 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
60 switched threads meanwhile.
61
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62* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
63
64 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
65 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
66 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
67 is now the default mode.
68
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69* MI changes
70
71 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
72 inferiors that have exited.
73
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74* Removed targets
75
76Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
77
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78Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
79SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
80SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
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81VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
82VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 83
919b9a93 84*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 85
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86* New command line options
87
88-D data-directory
89 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
90
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91* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
92 as specified in ISO C99.
93
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94* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
95 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 96
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97* Guile scripting
98
99 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
100 available is determined at configure time.
101 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
102 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
103
104* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
105
106guile [code]
107gu [code]
108 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
109
110guile-repl
111gr
112 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
113
114info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
115 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
116
117* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
118 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
119
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120* New options
121
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122set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
123show print symbol-loading
124 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
125 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
126 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
127 becomes less useful.
128
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129set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
130show guile print-stack
131 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
132
133set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
134show auto-load guile-scripts
135 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
136
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137maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
138maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
139 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
140 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
141 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
142 usage of this option.
143
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144set auto-connect-native-target
145
146 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
147 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
148 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
149
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150set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
151show record btrace replay-memory-access
152 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
153
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154maint set target-async (on|off)
155maint show target-async
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156 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
157 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 158 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 159 occurring only in synchronous mode.
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160
161set mi-async (on|off)
162show mi-async
163 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
164 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
165
166* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
167 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
168
169* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
170 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
171 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
172 "set target-async on" command.
173
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174* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
175
176 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
177 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
178 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
179 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
180 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
181
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182* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
183 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
184 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
185
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186* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
187 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
188 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
189 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
190 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
191 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
192 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
193
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194* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
195 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
196
066ce621 197* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
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198 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
199 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 200
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201* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
202 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
203 memory or registers.
204
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205* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
206
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207* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
208 remote. It now works with all targets.
209
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210* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
211 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
212 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
213 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
214 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
215 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
216 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
217 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
218 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
219 target-stack".
220
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221* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
222 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
223 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
224
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225* GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
226
227* Support for Intel(R) AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
228 Support displaying and modifying Intel(R) AVX-512 registers
229 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
230
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231* New remote packets
232
233qXfer:btrace:read's annex
234 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
235 branch trace incrementally.
236
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237* Python Scripting
238
239 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
240 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
241 available.
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242 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
243 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
244 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
245 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
246 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 247
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248* New targets
249PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
250
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251* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
252 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
253 its alias "share", instead.
254
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255* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
256 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
257 instead.
258
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259* MI changes
260
261 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
262 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
263 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
264 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
265 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
266 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
267 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
268 commands and CLI execution commands.
269
b7bba001 270*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 271
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272* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
273 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
274 recording has been added.
275
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276* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
277
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278* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
279 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
280
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281* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
282 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
283 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
284 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
285 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
286 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
287 "void".
288
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289* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
290
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291* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
292
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293* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
294 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
295 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
296 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
297
298 (gdb) p $rax
299 $1 = <not saved>
300
301 (gdb) info registers rax
302 rax <not saved>
303
304 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
305 "*value not available*".
306
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307* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
308 to binaries.
309
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310* Python scripting
311
312 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 313 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 314 ** Line tables representation has been added.
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315 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
316 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 317 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 318
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319* New targets
320
321Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
322Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 323Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 324
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325* Removed native configurations
326
327Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
328been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
329
330arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
331i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
332i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
333i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
334m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
335sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
336vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
337
bd712aed 338* New commands:
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339catch rethrow
340 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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341maint check-psymtabs
342 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
343maint check-symtabs
344 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
345maint expand-symtabs
346 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 347
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348show configuration
349 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
350
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351maint set|show per-command
352maint set|show per-command space
353maint set|show per-command time
354maint set|show per-command symtab
355 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
356
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357remove-symbol-file FILENAME
358remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
359 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
360 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
361 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
362
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363info exceptions
364info exceptions REGEXP
365 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
366 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
367 are listed.
368
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369* New options
370
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371set debug symfile off|on
372show debug symfile
373 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
374 symbol tables within those files
375
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376set print raw frame-arguments
377show print raw frame-arguments
378 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
379 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
380
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381set remote trace-status-packet
382show remote trace-status-packet
383 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
384
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385set debug nios2
386show debug nios2
387 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
388
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389set range-stepping
390show range-stepping
391 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
392
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393set startup-with-shell
394show startup-with-shell
395 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
396 directly.
397
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398set code-cache
399show code-cache
400 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
401 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
402
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403* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
404 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
405 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
406 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
407 "set height 0".
408
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409* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
410 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
411 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
412
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413* New command-line options
414--configuration
415 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
416
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417* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
418 buffer in Common Trace Format.
419
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420* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
421 GDB command gcore.
422
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423* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
424
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425* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
426 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
427
428* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
429 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
430
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431* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
432 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
433 due to an uncaught signal.
434
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435* MI changes
436
403cb6b1 437 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
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438 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
439 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 440
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441 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
442 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
443
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444 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
445 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
446 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
447 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
448 "undefined-command-error-code".
449
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450 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
451 Trace Format now.
452
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453 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
454
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455 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
456 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
457 are displayed.
458
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459 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
460 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
461
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462 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
463 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
464 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
465
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466 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
467 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
468 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
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469 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
470 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
471 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 472
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473 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
474 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
475
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476 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
477 the new "info exceptions" command.
478
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479* New system-wide configuration scripts
480 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
481 configuration scripts for the following systems:
482 ** ElinOS
483 ** Wind River Linux
484
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485* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
486 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
487 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
488 below.
489
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490* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
491 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
492
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493* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
494 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
495 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
496
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497* New remote packets
498
499vCont;r
500
501 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
502 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
503 involvemement at each single-step.
504
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505qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
506 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
507 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
508 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
509 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
510 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
511 speedup.
512
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513* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
514
515 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
516 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
517
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518 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
519 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
520 trace state variables.
521
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522 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
523 target.
524
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525* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
526 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
527
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528* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
529
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530* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
531 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
532 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
533 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
534
2d450646 535*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 536
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537* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
538 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
539 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
540 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
541
542set|show record full insn-number-max
543set|show record full stop-at-limit
544set|show record full memory-query
545
546* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
547 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
548 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
549 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
550 This new recording method can be enabled using:
551
552record btrace
553
554 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
555 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
556
557* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
558 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
559 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
560
561record instruction-history prints the execution history at
562 instruction granularity
563
564record function-call-history prints the execution history at
565 function granularity
566
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567* New native configurations
568
51d66578 569ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 570FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 571x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 572Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 573
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574* New targets
575
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576ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
577ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 578Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 579x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 580Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 581
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582* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
583 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
584 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
585 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
586 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
587 --data-directory command-line option.
588
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DE
589* New command line options:
590
591-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
592 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
593
e93a8774
TT
594* Removed command line options
595
596-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
597 Emacs.
598
53342f27
TT
599* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
600 type formatting.
601
451b7c33
TT
602* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
603
a72c3253
DE
604* Python scripting
605
606 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
607
d7de8e3c
TT
608 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
609
18a9fc12
TT
610 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
611
9a27f2c6
PK
612 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
613
bea883fd
SCR
614 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
615 of architecture in the Python API.
616
617 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
618 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
619
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DE
620* New Python-based convenience functions:
621
622 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
623 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
624 ** $_strlen(str)
625 ** $_regex(str, regex)
626
f3c8a52a
JK
627* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
628 given an argument.
629
1605ef26
TT
630* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
631 default for GCC since November 2000.
632
504b36fd
YQ
633* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
634
f2a8bc8a
YQ
635* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
636 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
637
23a80689
JB
638* New configure options
639
640--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
641 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
642 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
643 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
644 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
645 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
646--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
647 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
648 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 649
d6b28940
TT
650* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
651
ab04a2af
TT
652catch signal
653 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
654 conditions to be attached.
655
d6b28940
TT
656maint info bfds
657 List the BFDs known to GDB.
658
8315665e
YPK
659python-interactive [command]
660pi [command]
661 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
662 and print the result of expressions.
663
664py [command]
665 "py" is a new alias for "python".
666
18a9fc12
TT
667enable type-printer [name]...
668disable type-printer [name]...
669 Enable or disable type printers.
670
aa9259cc
TS
671* Removed commands
672
673 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
674 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
675 instead.
676
53342f27
TT
677* New options
678
679set print type methods (on|off)
680show print type methods
681 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
682 The default is to show them.
683
684set print type typedefs (on|off)
685show print type typedefs
686 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
687 The default is to show them.
688
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JK
689set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
690show filename-display
691 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
692 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
693
e9f1758d
PA
694set trace-buffer-size
695show trace-buffer-size
696 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
697
a46c1e42
PA
698set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
699show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
700 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
701
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PA
702set debug aarch64
703show debug aarch64
704 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
705 The default is off.
706
707set debug coff-pe-read
708show debug coff-pe-read
709 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
710 exported symbols.
711
712set debug mach-o
713show debug mach-o
714 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
715 processing.
716
717set debug notification
718show debug notification
719 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
720
5b9afe8a
YQ
721* MI changes
722
723 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
724 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
725 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
726 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
727 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
728 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
729 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
730 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
731 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
732 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
733 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 734 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 735 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
736 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
737 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
738 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
739 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
740 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
741 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
742 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
743 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
744 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
745 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
746 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
747 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 748
608e2dbb
TT
749* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
750 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
751 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
752 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
753
f6f899bf
HAQ
754* New remote packets
755
756QTBuffer:size
757 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
758 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
759
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MM
760Qbtrace:bts
761 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
762 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
763 qSupported query.
764
765Qbtrace:off
766 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
767 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
768
769qXfer:btrace:read
770 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
771 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
772
80c8d323 773*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 774
1b3371b1
L
775* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
776 for more x32 ABI info.
777
d0e64392
MR
778* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
779
4cc0665f
MR
780* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
781
85d4a676
SS
782* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
783 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
784 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
785 "info os files" lists file descriptors
786 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
787 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
788 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
789 "info os msg" lists message queues
790 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
791
55aa24fb
SDJ
792* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
793 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
794 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
795 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
796 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
797 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
798
72508ac0
PO
799* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
800 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
801 record/replay support.
802
16899756
DE
803* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
804
4795f398
DE
805* Python scripting
806
7d74f244
DE
807 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
808 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
809
4795f398
DE
810 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
811
50897289
TT
812 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
813 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
814
64e7d9dd
TT
815 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
816
817 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
818 the source at which the symbol was defined.
819
f0823d2c
TT
820 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
821 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
822 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
823 symbol's value.
824
7b282c5a
SCR
825 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
826 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
827
a20ee7a4
SCR
828 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
829 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
830 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
831
7efc75aa
SCR
832 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
833 object associated with a PC value.
834
ee0bf529
SCR
835 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
836 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
837
a766d390
DE
838* Go language support.
839 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
840 language.
841
e0f9f062
DE
842* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
843 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
844
217bff3e
JK
845* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
846 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
847
cafec441
TT
848* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
849 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
850 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
851 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
852 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
853 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
854
4aac40c8
TT
855* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
856 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
857 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
858 build/libcpp/expr.c.
859
d99bd577
UW
860* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
861 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
862
53fe1783
GB
863* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
864 since December 2007.
865
e41eec66
JB
866* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
867 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
868 command does. For instance:
869
870 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
871
872 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
873 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
874 created, using the "condition" command.
875
5808517f
YQ
876* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
877 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
878
481860b3
GB
879* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
880
881* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
882 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
883 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
884 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
885 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
886 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
887 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
888 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 889
156942c7
DE
890 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
891 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
892 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
893 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
894 the .gdb_index section.
895
927fbba6
JB
896* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
897
20388dd6
YQ
898* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
899 target.
900
f3e0e960
SS
901* MI changes
902
903 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
904
37ce89eb
SS
905 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
906
edcc5120
TT
907* New commands
908
e615022a
DE
909 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
910 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
911 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
912
edcc5120
TT
913 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
914 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
915
816338b5
SS
916 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
917 several hits.
918
57651221 919 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
920 C++ and Java objects.
921
06fc020f 922 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 923 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
924 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
925 configured with '--with-python'.
926
bf88dd68
JK
927 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
928 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
929 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
930 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
931 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
932 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
933 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
934
935 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
936 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
937 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
938 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
939
e7e0cddf
SS
940 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
941 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
942 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
943 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
944
9cb709b6
TT
945 ** "set print symbol"
946 "show print symbol"
947 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
948 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
949 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
950
2d4c29c5
TS
951* Deprecated commands
952
953 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
954 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
955
a58b110a
KB
956* New targets
957
958Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 959HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 960
72895ff6
LM
961* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
962 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
963 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
964 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
965 evaluates to true.
966
967* New options
968
4cc0665f
MR
969set mips compression
970show mips compression
971 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
972 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
973 mips16
974 micromips
975 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
976
72895ff6
LM
977set breakpoint condition-evaluation
978show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 979 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
980 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
981 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
982 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
983 target.
984
bf88dd68
JK
985set auto-load off
986 Disable auto-loading globally.
987
988show auto-load
989 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
990
991set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
992show auto-load gdb-scripts
993 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
994
995set auto-load python-scripts on|off
996show auto-load python-scripts
997 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
998
999set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
1000show auto-load local-gdbinit
1001 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
1002
1003set auto-load libthread-db on|off
1004show auto-load libthread-db
1005 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
1006
7349ff92 1007set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 1008show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
1009 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
1010 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
1011 of the directories listed by this option.
1012 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1013
bccbefd2
JK
1014set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
1015show auto-load safe-path
1016 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
1017 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
1018
4dc84fd1
JK
1019set debug auto-load on|off
1020show debug auto-load
1021 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
1022
d3ce09f5 1023set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 1024show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
1025 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
1026 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
1027 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
1028 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
1029
1030set dprintf-function <expr>
1031show dprintf-function
1032set dprintf-channel <expr>
1033show dprintf-channel
1034 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
1035 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
1036
d3ce09f5
SS
1037set disconnected-dprintf on|off
1038show disconnected-dprintf
1039 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
1040 after GDB disconnects.
1041
6dea1fbd
JK
1042* New configure options
1043
7349ff92
JK
1044--with-auto-load-dir
1045 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
1046 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
1047 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
1048 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
1049 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 1050
6dea1fbd
JK
1051--with-auto-load-safe-path
1052 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 1053 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
1054
1055--without-auto-load-safe-path
1056 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
1057 security feature.
1058
72895ff6
LM
1059* New remote packets
1060
74c48cbb
PA
1061z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
1062
72895ff6
LM
1063 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
1064 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
1065 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
1066 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
1067
9b224c5e
PA
1068QProgramSignals:
1069
1070 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
1071 program without GDB involvement.
1072
8320cc4f
JK
1073* New command line options
1074
1075--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
1076 before loading inferior.
1077--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
1078 execute it before loading inferior.
1079
8837a20f
JB
1080*** Changes in GDB 7.4
1081
f8eba3c6
TT
1082* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
1083 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
1084 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
1085 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
1086 inferior changes.
1087
1bfeeb0f
JL
1088* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
1089 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
1090
480a3f21
PW
1091* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
1092 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
1093 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
1094 target hardware watchpoint.
1095
1096 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
1097 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
1098 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
1099 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
1100
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PM
1101* Python scripting
1102
32d1c362 1103 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 1104 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
1105 existing one.
1106
3a7bf607 1107 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
1108 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
1109 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
1110 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
1111 now "message", which just prints the error message without
1112 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 1113
baacfb07 1114 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 1115 Python API.
713389e0 1116
fa3a4f15
PM
1117 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
1118 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 1119 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
1120 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
1121 corresponding value.
1122
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PM
1123 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
1124 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
1125 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
1126 on GDB start-up.
1127
9df2fbc4
PM
1128 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
1129 static_block will return the global and static blocks
1130 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
1131 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
1132
457e09f0
DE
1133 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
1134
6839b47f
KP
1135 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
1136 "gdb.breakpoints".
1137
cc72b2a2
KP
1138 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
1139 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
1140 available in the CLI.
1141
84ad80e6
PK
1142 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
1143 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
1144 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
1145 "some_type.items()".
1146
20c168b5
KP
1147 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
1148 new object file.
1149
03c3051a
PK
1150 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
1151 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
1152 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
1153 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
1154 any anonymous fields.
1155
7376e450
TT
1156* MI changes
1157
1158 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
1159 "solib-event".
1160
1161 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
1162 "=breakpoint-modified".
1163
1164 ** New command -ada-task-info.
1165
98a5dd13
DE
1166* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
1167 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
1168 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
1169 lives.
1170
1171 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
1172 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
1173 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
1174 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
1175 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
1176
1177 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
1178 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
1179
478aac75
DE
1180* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
1181 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
1182 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
1183 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
1184 use this option to specify where to find it.
1185
9c06b0b4
TJB
1186* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1187 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
1188 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
1189 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
1190 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
1191 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1192 section in the user manual for more details.
1193
03f2bd59
JK
1194* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
1195 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
1196 become available after that.
1197
71eba9c2 1198* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 1199
2bda9cc5
JK
1200* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
1201 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
1202 gcc version 4.7.
1203
ed59ded5
DE
1204* New commands
1205
1206!SHELL COMMAND
1207 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
1208 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
1209
9c06b0b4
TJB
1210* Changed commands
1211
1212watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
1213 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
1214 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
1215
dbaefcf7
DE
1216info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
1217 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
1218 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
1219
71eba9c2 1220info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
1221 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
1222 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
1223 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
1224 name starts with a hyphen.
1225
3065dfb6
SS
1226collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
1227 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
1228 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
1229 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
1230 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
1231 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
1232 number of bytes that will be collected.
1233
f196051f
SS
1234tstart [NOTES]
1235 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
1236 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
1237 setting the variable trace-notes.
1238
1239tstop [NOTES]
1240 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
1241 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
1242 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
1243 trace-stop-notes.
1244
d248b706
KY
1245* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
1246 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
1247 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
1248 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
1249 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
1250 is running.
1251
405f8e94
SS
1252* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
1253 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
1254 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
1255
2bda9cc5
JK
1256* New options
1257
45cfd468
DE
1258set debug dwarf2-read
1259show debug dwarf2-read
1260 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
1261 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
1262
1263set debug symtab-create
1264show debug symtab-create
1265 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
1266 creation. The default is off.
1267
baacfb07
PM
1268set extended-prompt
1269show extended-prompt
1270 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1271 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1272 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1273 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1274 prompt is displayed.
1275
2bda9cc5
JK
1276set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1277show print entry-values
1278 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1279 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1280 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1281
1282set debug entry-values
1283show debug entry-values
1284 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1285 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1286
c011a4f4
DE
1287set basenames-may-differ
1288show basenames-may-differ
1289 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1290 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1291 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1292 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1293 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1294 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1295 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1296 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1297
f196051f
SS
1298set trace-user
1299show trace-user
1300set trace-notes
1301show trace-notes
1302 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1303 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1304 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1305 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1306
1307set trace-stop-notes
1308show trace-stop-notes
1309 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1310 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1311 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1312 started by someone else.
1313
d248b706
KY
1314* New remote packets
1315
1316QTEnable
1317
1318 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1319
1320QTDisable
1321
1322 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1323
f196051f
SS
1324QTNotes
1325
1326 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1327
1328qTP
1329
1330 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1331
405f8e94
SS
1332qTMinFTPILen
1333
1334 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1335 be placed.
1336
1a532630
PP
1337* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1338 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1339
11315641
YQ
1340* New targets
1341
1342Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1343
87326c78
DD
1344* New Simulators
1345
1346Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1347
e8d56f18
JB
1348*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1349
1350* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1351
d6e00af6 1352*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1353
60f98dde
MS
1354* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1355 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1356 matches the given regular expression.
1357
eee5b35e
DD
1358* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1359
b716877b
AB
1360* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1361 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1362
aae1c79a
DE
1363* New command line options
1364
1365-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1366 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1367
a86caf66
DE
1368* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1369 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1370
99e7ae30
DE
1371* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1372 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1373 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1374
4694da01
TT
1375* GDB now understands thread names.
1376
1377 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1378 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1379
1380 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1381 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1382
f4b8a18d
KW
1383* OpenCL C
1384 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1385 has been integrated into GDB.
1386
585d1eb8
PM
1387* Python scripting
1388
da5d4055
PM
1389 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1390 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1391 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1392
9a6f1302
PM
1393 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1394 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1395 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1396 and allows for more dynamic content.
1397
29703da4
PM
1398 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1399 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1400 have an is_valid method.
1401
350c6c65
PM
1402 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1403 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1404 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1405
6e6fbe60
DE
1406 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1407
585d1eb8
PM
1408 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1409 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1410 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1411 that function like so:
1412
1413 result = some_value (10,20)
1414
0e3509db
DE
1415 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1416 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1417 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1418
7b51bc51
DE
1419 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1420 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1421 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1422 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1423 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1424
1425 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1426 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1427
99e7ae30
DE
1428 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1429
d8e22779
TT
1430 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1431 selected thread.
1432
4694da01
TT
1433 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1434 holds the thread's name.
1435
505500db
SW
1436 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1437 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1438 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1439 The following events are currently supported:
1440 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1441 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1442 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1443
def98928
TT
1444* C++ Improvements:
1445
1446 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1447 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1448
1449 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1450
1451 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1452 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1453 was added to GCC 4.5.
1454
66cb8159
TT
1455 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1456 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1457 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1458 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1459 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1460 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1461
4aac0db7
UW
1462* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1463 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1464 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1465 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1466 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1467
283e6a52
TT
1468* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1469 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1470 execution to a label.
1471
1472* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1473 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1474 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1475 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1476
b56df873 1477* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1478 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1479 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1480 of scope.
1481
ae53ffa4
PA
1482* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1483
1484 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1485 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1486 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1487 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1488 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1489 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1490
1491 (gdb) info threads
1492 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1493
1494 While now you see this:
1495
1496 (gdb) info threads
1497 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1498
1499 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1500 dumps.
1501
1502 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1503 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1504 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1505 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1506
f1310107
TJB
1507* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1508 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1509 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1510 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1511 section in the user manual for more details.
1512
248c9dbc
JB
1513* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1514
1aee7009
JB
1515 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1516 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1517
eb826dc6
MF
1518 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1519
44603653
JB
1520* New native configurations
1521
1522ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1523
91021223
MF
1524* New targets:
1525
1526Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1527
6e1bb179
JB
1528* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1529 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1530 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1531 in the GDB user manual.
1532
50c97f38
TT
1533* Guile support was removed.
1534
448a92bf
MF
1535* New features in the GNU simulator
1536
1537 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1538
66ee2731
MF
1539 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1540
76b8507d 1541*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1542
ba25b921
PA
1543* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1544
1545 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1546 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1547 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1548 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1549 was always disabled for such configurations.
1550
4656f5c6
SW
1551* C++ Improvements:
1552
1553 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1554
1555 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1556 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1557 For example:
1558 namespace A
1559 {
1560 class B { };
1561 void foo (B) { }
1562 }
1563 ...
1564 A::B b
1565 foo(b)
1566 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1567 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1568 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1569
1570 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1571
1572 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1573 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1574 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1575 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1576 entry.
1577 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1578 mentioned flavors of operators.
1579
254e6b9e
DE
1580 ** static const class members
1581
1582 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1583 class definition has been fixed.
1584
711e434b
PM
1585* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1586
1587 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1588 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1589 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1590 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1591 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1592 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1593
0fb4aa4b
PA
1594* Static tracepoints
1595
1596 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1597 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1598 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1599 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1600 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1601 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1602 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1603 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1604 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1605 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1606 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1607 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1608 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1609 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1610 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1611 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1612 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1613 the "New remote packets" section below.
1614
ca11e899
SS
1615* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1616
1617 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1618 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1619 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1620 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1621
1622* Observer mode
1623
1624 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1625 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1626 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1627 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1628 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1629 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1630 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1631
1632* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1633 current thread.
1634
711e434b
PM
1635* New remote packets
1636
1637qGetTIBAddr
1638
1639 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1640
dde08ee1
PA
1641qRelocInsn
1642
1643 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1644 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1645 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1646 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1647 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1648 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1649
0fb4aa4b
PA
1650qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1651
1652 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1653
1654qTSTMat
1655
1656 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1657 program.
1658
1659qXfer:statictrace:read
1660
1661 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1662 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1663 to gdb's qSupported query.
1664
ca11e899
SS
1665QAllow
1666
1667 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1668
1669QTDPsrc
1670
1671 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1672 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1673
3f7b2faa
DE
1674* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1675 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1676 a directory.
1677
d337e9f0
PA
1678* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1679
0fb4aa4b
PA
1680 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1681 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1682 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1683 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1684
1685 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1686 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1687 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1688 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1689 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1690 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1691 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1692
1693 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1694 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1695
c24d0242
PM
1696 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1697
c8d5aac9
L
1698* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1699 it understands register description.
1700
7c953934
TT
1701* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1702
8685c86f
L
1703* X86 general purpose registers
1704
1705 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1706 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1707 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1708 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1709 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1710
95a42b64 1711* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1712 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1713 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1714 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1715 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1716 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1717
8bd10a10
CM
1718* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1719 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1720 in the specified file.
1721
ab38a727
PA
1722* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1723 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1724 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1725 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1726 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1727 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1728 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1729 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1730 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1731 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1732
6149aea9
PA
1733* New commands
1734
f1421989
HZ
1735eval template, expressions...
1736 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1737 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1738
ab38a727
PA
1739set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1740show target-file-system-kind
1741 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1742 names.
1743
6149aea9
PA
1744save breakpoints <filename>
1745 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1746 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1747 definitions, use the `source' command.
1748
1749`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1750is now deprecated.
1751
0fb4aa4b
PA
1752info static-tracepoint-markers
1753 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1754
1755strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1756 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1757 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1758
ca11e899
SS
1759set observer on|off
1760show observer
1761 Enable and disable observer mode.
1762
1763set may-write-registers on|off
1764set may-write-memory on|off
1765set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1766set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1767set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1768set may-interrupt on|off
1769 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1770 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1771 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1772 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1773 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1774 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1775 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1776
1777set record memory-query on|off
1778show record memory-query
1779 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1780 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1781
53a71c06
CR
1782* Changed commands
1783
1784disassemble
1785 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1786
f3e9a817
PM
1787* Python scripting
1788
9279c692
JB
1789** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1790 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1791 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1792 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1793 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1794
adc36818 1795** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1796 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1797 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1798 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1799
fa33c3cd 1800** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1801 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1802
1803** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1804
1805** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1806
967cf477
DE
1807** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1808
8a1ea21f
DE
1809** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1810 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1811 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1812
a7bdde9e
VP
1813* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1814there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1815tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1816regular breakpoints.
1817
05071a4d
PA
1818* New targets
1819
1820ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1821
6aecb9c2
JB
1822* D language support.
1823 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1824 language.
1825
431e49aa
TJB
1826* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1827 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1828 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1829 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1830 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1831
1832* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1833 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1834 conditions of the form:
1835
1836 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1837
1838 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1839 interface mentioned above.
1840
bfbf3774 1841*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1842
4eef138c
TT
1843* C++ Improvements
1844
1845 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1846
1847 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1848 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1849 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1850 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1851 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1852
4eef138c
TT
1853 ** Bug Fixes
1854
1855 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1856 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1857 qualified name.
1858
1859 ** Cast Operators
1860
1861 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1862 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1863
2d1c1221
ME
1864* New targets
1865
1866Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1867Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1868
1869* New Simulators
1870
1871Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1872Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1873
6c95b8df
PA
1874* Multi-program debugging.
1875
1876 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1877 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1878 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1879 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1880 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1881 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1882 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1883 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1884
d5551862
SS
1885* New tracing features
1886
1887 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1888
1889 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1890
1891 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1892 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1893 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1894 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1895 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1896 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1897 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1898 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1899 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1900 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1901
d5551862 1902 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1903
1904 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1905 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1906 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1907 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1908 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1909 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1910 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1911 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1912 the regular trace command.
1913
d5551862
SS
1914 ** Disconnected tracing
1915
1916 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1917 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1918 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1919 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1920 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1921
00bf0b85
SS
1922 ** Trace files
1923
1924 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1925 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1926 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1927 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1928 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1929 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1930 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1931
1932 ** Circular trace buffer
1933
1934 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1935 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1936 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1937 not be available for all target agents.
1938
21a0512e
PP
1939* Changed commands
1940
1941disassemble
1942 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1943 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1944
0fe7935b
DJ
1945info variables
1946 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1947 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1948
fb2e7cb4
JB
1949source
1950 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1951 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1952 support.
1953
1954 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1955 "set script-extension" (see below).
1956
6c95b8df
PA
1957* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1958
399cd161
MS
1959record save [<FILENAME>]
1960 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1961 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1962
1963record restore <FILENAME>
1964 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1965 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1966
6c95b8df
PA
1967add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1968 Add a new inferior.
1969
1970clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1971 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1972 inferior has loaded.
1973
1974remove-inferior ID
1975 Remove an inferior.
1976
1977maint info program-spaces
1978 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1979
9a7071a8
JB
1980set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1981show remote interrupt-sequence
1982 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1983 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1984 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1985 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1986 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1987
1988set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1989show remote interrupt-on-connect
1990 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1991 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1992 Linux kernel.
1993
1994set remotebreak [on | off]
1995show remotebreak
1996Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1997
f61e138d
SS
1998tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1999 Create or modify a trace state variable.
2000
2001info tvariables
2002 List trace state variables and their values.
2003
2004delete tvariable $NAME ...
2005 Delete one or more trace state variables.
2006
6da95a67
SS
2007teval EXPR, ...
2008 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
2009 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
2010
7a697b8d
SS
2011ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
2012 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
2013
b0f02ee9
JK
2014* New expression syntax
2015
2016 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
2017 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
2018
6c95b8df
PA
2019* New options
2020
2021set follow-exec-mode new|same
2022show follow-exec-mode
2023 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
2024 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
2025 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
2026
236f1d4d
SS
2027set default-collect EXPR, ...
2028show default-collect
2029 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
2030 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
2031 such as registers or a critical global variable.
2032
d5551862
SS
2033set disconnected-tracing
2034show disconnected-tracing
2035 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
2036 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
2037 upon disconnection.
2038
4daf5ac0
SS
2039set circular-trace-buffer
2040show circular-trace-buffer
2041 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
2042 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
2043 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
2044 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
2045
fb2e7cb4
JB
2046set script-extension off|soft|strict
2047show script-extension
2048 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
2049 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
2050 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
2051 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
2052 evaluation failed.
2053 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
2054
2b71fc8e
JB
2055set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
2056show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
2057 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
2058 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
2059 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
2060 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
2061 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
2062 is on.
2063
de2e5182
TT
2064* Python API Improvements
2065
2066 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
2067 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
2068 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
2069
2070 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
2071 `is_base_class' attribute.
2072
2073 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
2074
2075 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
2076 evaluate an expression.
2077
f61e138d
SS
2078* New remote packets
2079
2080QTDV
2081 Define a trace state variable.
2082
2083qTV
2084 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
2085
d5551862
SS
2086QTDisconnected
2087 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
2088
4daf5ac0
SS
2089QTBuffer:circular
2090 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
2091
d5551862
SS
2092qTfP, qTsP
2093 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
2094
2d483d34
MS
2095* Bug fixes
2096
2097Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
2098
6e0e5977
JB
2099Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
2100much more reliable. In particular:
2101 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
2102 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
2103 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
2104 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
2105 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
2106 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
2107 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
2108 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
2109 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
2110 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
2111 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
2112 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
2113 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
2114 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
2115 non-threaded programs.
2116
93c26624
JK
2117PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
2118This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
2119libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
2120executable program.
2121
abc7453d 2122*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 2123
4efc6507
DE
2124* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
2125dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
2126them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
2127for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
2128"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
2129
782b2b07
SS
2130* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
2131breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
2132or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
2133the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
2134for tracepoint actions.
2135
53a71c06
CR
2136* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
2137raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
2138modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 2139
e7a8dbfb
HZ
2140* Process record and replay
2141
2142 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
2143 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
2144 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
2145 execute commands.
2146
64644d9b
MS
2147* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
2148step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
2149set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
2150reverse execution.
2151
b9412953
DD
2152* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
2153feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
21542.6.28 or later.
2155
6c7a06a3
TT
2156* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
2157target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
2158char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
2159literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
2160U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
2161`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
2162system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
2163the installation instructions for more information.
2164
f1838a98
UW
2165* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
2166remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
2167with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
2168the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
2169
55333a84
DE
2170* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
2171and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
2172
7f6a6314
PM
2173* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
2174now complete on file names.
2175
65d12d83
TT
2176* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
2177completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
2178For instance, consider:
2179
2180 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
2181 # struct example variable;
2182 (gdb) p variable.
2183
2184If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
2185completions will be "f1" and "f2".
2186
edb3359d
DJ
2187* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
2188the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
2189
2fae03e8
TT
2190* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
2191operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
2192macros.
2193
47a3467a 2194* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
2195the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
2196implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
2197
2198* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
2199registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
2200can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
2201and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 2202
08388c79
DE
2203* New remote packets
2204
2205qSearch:memory:
2206 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2207
a6f3e723
SL
2208QStartNoAckMode
2209 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
2210 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
2211 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
2212
d7713ae0
EZ
2213vKill
2214 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
2215 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
2216
07e059b5
VP
2217qXfer:osdata:read
2218 Obtains additional operating system information
2219
47a3467a
PA
2220qXfer:siginfo:read
2221qXfer:siginfo:write
2222 Read or write additional signal information.
2223
060871df
PA
2224* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
2225
2226 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
2227 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
2228 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
2229
c055b101 2230* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 2231DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
2232
2233* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
2234and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
2235`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 2236
31fffb02
CS
2237* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
2238with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
2239
88d8a8e0
JB
2240* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
2241
7f99b190
JB
2242* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
2243
ccd213ac
DJ
2244* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
2245which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
2246
1fddbabb 2247* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 2248list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 2249
a0ef4274
DJ
2250* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
2251conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
2252have also been fixed.
2253
bfb8797a 2254* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
2255From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
2256are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 2257
71c25dea
TT
2258* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
2259example, given:
2260
2261 template<typename T> class C { };
2262 C<char const *> c;
2263
2264GDB will now correctly handle all of:
2265
2266 ptype C<char const *>
2267 ptype C<char const*>
2268 ptype C<const char *>
2269 ptype C<const char*>
2270
ccd213ac
DJ
2271* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2272
2273 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2274 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2275
7ae0e2a2
UW
2276 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2277 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2278 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2279
a6f3e723
SL
2280 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2281 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2282
da8bd9a3
DJ
2283 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2284 gdbserver.
2285
d70e31dd
DE
2286 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2287 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2288
2289 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2290 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2291 as appropriate.
2292
d57a3c85
TJB
2293* Python scripting
2294
2295 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2296 available is determined at configure time.
2297
d8906c6f
TJB
2298 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2299
aadc346a
JB
2300* Ada tasking support
2301
2302 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2303 been introduced:
2304
2305 info tasks
2306 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2307 info task N
2308 Print detailed information about task number N.
2309 task
2310 Print the task number of the current task.
2311 task N
2312 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2313
adb483fe
DJ
2314* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2315add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2316
2277426b
PA
2317* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2318
2319 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2320 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2321 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2322 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2323 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2324 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2325 below.
2326
08d16641
PA
2327* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2328"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2329information.
2330
e35359c5
UW
2331* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2332to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2333architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2334See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2335more information.
2336
85e747d2
UW
2337* Multi-architecture debugging.
2338
2339 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2340 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2341 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2342 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2343 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2344
2345* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2346use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2347Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2348powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2349--enable-targets configure option.
2350
11ade57a
PA
2351* Non-stop mode debugging.
2352
2353 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2354 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2355 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2356 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2357 section in the user manual for more information.
2358
2359 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2360 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2361 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2362 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2363 extensions on linux targets.
2364
d7713ae0 2365* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2366
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2367catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2368 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2369 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2370 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2371 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2372 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2373 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2374 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2375 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2376
08388c79
DE
2377find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2378 val1 [, val2, ...]
2379 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2380
d57a3c85
TJB
2381maint set python print-stack
2382maint show python print-stack
2383 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2384
2385python [CODE]
2386 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2387
d7713ae0
EZ
2388macro define
2389macro list
2390macro undef
2391 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2392 interactively.
2393
2394info os processes
2395 Show operating system information about processes.
2396
2277426b
PA
2397info inferiors
2398 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2399
2400inferior NUM
2401 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2402
2403detach inferior NUM
2404 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2405
2406kill inferior NUM
2407 Kill inferior number NUM.
2408
d7713ae0
EZ
2409* New options
2410
3285f3fe
UW
2411set spu stop-on-load
2412show spu stop-on-load
2413 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2414
ff1a52c6
UW
2415set spu auto-flush-cache
2416show spu auto-flush-cache
2417 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2418 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2419
d7713ae0
EZ
2420set sh calling-convention
2421show sh calling-convention
2422 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2423
e0a3ce09 2424set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2425show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2426 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2427
2428set disassemble-next-line
2429show disassemble-next-line
2430 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2431 the debuggee stops.
2432
2433set remote noack-packet
2434show remote noack-packet
2435 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2436 under "New remote packets."
2437
2438set remote query-attached-packet
2439show remote query-attached-packet
2440 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2441
2442set remote read-siginfo-object
2443show remote read-siginfo-object
2444 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2445 packet.
2446
2447set remote write-siginfo-object
2448show remote write-siginfo-object
2449 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2450 packet.
2451
40ab02ce
MS
2452set remote reverse-continue
2453show remote reverse-continue
2454 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2455
2456set remote reverse-step
2457show remote reverse-step
2458 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2459
d7713ae0
EZ
2460set displaced-stepping
2461show displaced-stepping
2462 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2463 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2464 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2465
2466set debug displaced
2467show debug displaced
2468 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2469
2470maint set internal-error
2471maint show internal-error
2472 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2473
2474maint set internal-warning
2475maint show internal-warning
2476 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2477
ccd213ac
DJ
2478set exec-wrapper
2479show exec-wrapper
2480unset exec-wrapper
2481 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2482
aad4b048
JB
2483set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2484show multiple-symbols
2485 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2486 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2487 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2488
74960c60
VP
2489set breakpoint always-inserted
2490show breakpoint always-inserted
2491 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2492 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2493 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2494
0428b8f5
DJ
2495set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2496show arm fallback-mode
2497set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2498show arm force-mode
2499 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2500 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2501 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2502 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2503
10568435
JK
2504set disable-randomization
2505show disable-randomization
2506 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2507 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2508 multiple debugging sessions.
2509
d7713ae0
EZ
2510set non-stop
2511show non-stop
2512 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2513 a breakpoint.
2514
b3eb342c 2515set target-async
d7713ae0 2516show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2517 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2518 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2519 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2520 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2521
6c7a06a3
TT
2522set target-wide-charset
2523show target-wide-charset
2524 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2525 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2526
84603566
SL
2527set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2528show tcp auto-retry
2529set tcp connect-timeout
2530show tcp connect-timeout
2531 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2532 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2533 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2534
17a37d48
PP
2535set libthread-db-search-path
2536show libthread-db-search-path
2537 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2538 libthread_db.
2539
d4db2f36
PA
2540set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2541show schedule-multiple
2542 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2543 the current process.
2544
4e5d721f
DE
2545set stack-cache
2546show stack-cache
2547 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2548 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2549 affecting correctness.
2550
910c5da8
JB
2551set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2552show interactive-mode
2553 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2554 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2555 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2556 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2557 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2558
2277426b
PA
2559* Removed commands
2560
2561info forks
2562 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2563 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2564 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2565 command.
2566
2567fork NUM
2568 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2569 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2570 alias for the `fork' command.
2571
2572process PID
2573 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2574 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2575 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2576
2577delete fork NUM
2578 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2579 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2580 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2581 fork' command.
2582
2583detach fork NUM
2584 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2585 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2586 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2587 fork' command.
2588
a80b95ba
TG
2589* New native configurations
2590
2591x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2592
b8bfd3ed
JB
2593x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2594
75a2d5e7
TT
2595* New targets
2596
c28c63d8 2597Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2598x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2599x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2600S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2601
6de3146c
PA
2602* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2603 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2604
d5cbbe6e
JB
2605* Removed commands
2606
2607catch load
2608catch unload
2609 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2610
75feb17d 2611*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2612
af5ca30d
NH
2613* New native configurations
2614
2615NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2616Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2617
2618* New targets
2619
2620NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2621Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2622
7a404eba
PA
2623* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2624
2625 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2626 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2627 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2628 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2629
430ebac9
PA
2630* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2631(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2632
fe6fbf8b 2633* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2634is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2635
2636* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2637including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2638and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2639
10665d76
JB
2640* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2641accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2642more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2643
7cc46491
DJ
2644* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2645
d71340b8
DJ
2646* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2647registers on PowerPC targets.
2648
523c4513
DJ
2649* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2650targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2651
a6b151f1
DJ
2652* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2653commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2654
2d717e4f
DJ
2655* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2656extended-remote mode.
2657
24a836bd 2658* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2659The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2660error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2661The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2662
d0c678e6
UW
2663* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2664building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2665target architectures.
2666
d64a946d
TJB
2667* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2668Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2669now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2670stored in two consecutive float registers.
2671
ee163bf5
VP
2672* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2673breakpoints now.
2674
b93b6ca7 2675* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2676Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2677include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2678 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2679 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2680 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2681 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2682 of an assignment
2683 - Improved command completion in Ada
2684 - Several bug fixes
2685
d001be7a
DJ
2686* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2687process.
2688
a6b151f1
DJ
2689* New commands
2690
6d53d0af
JB
2691set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2692show print frame-arguments
2693 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2694 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2695
a6b151f1
DJ
2696remote put
2697remote get
2698remote delete
2699 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2700
2701* New MI commands
2702
2703-target-file-put
2704-target-file-get
2705-target-file-delete
2706 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2707
2708* New remote packets
2709
2710vFile:open:
2711vFile:close:
2712vFile:pread:
2713vFile:pwrite:
2714vFile:unlink:
2715 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2716
2d717e4f
DJ
2717vAttach
2718 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2719 mode.
2720
2721vRun
2722 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2723
8d5f9c6f 2724*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2725
19d378fc
MS
2726* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2727bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2728Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2729
3a40aaa0
UW
2730* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2731symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2732-Bsymbolic linker option.
2733
a6ec25f2
BW
2734* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2735recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2736is not supported.
2737
6dd09645
JB
2738* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2739frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2740
c9bb8148
DJ
2741* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
274232-bit or 64-bit register values.
2743
0d5de010
DJ
2744* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2745
23181151
DJ
2746* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2747target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2748a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2749
ea37ba09
DJ
2750* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2751automatically displayed as character or string data.
2752
2753* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2754arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2755as strings.
e1f48ead 2756
123dc839
DJ
2757* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2758for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2759only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2760
05a4558a
DJ
2761* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2762iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2763
7c963485
PA
2764* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2765ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2766has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2767
b18be20d
DJ
2768* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2769
0ca420ce
UW
2770* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2771
31d99776
DJ
2772* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2773layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2774segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2775
a4642986
MR
2776* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2777immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2778
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2779* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2780"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2781packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2782where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2783Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2784
2785* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2786(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2787
2788* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2789according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2790
c9bb8148
DJ
2791* New commands
2792
23776285
MR
2793set remoteflow
2794show remoteflow
2795 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2796 when debugging using remote targets.
2797
c9bb8148
DJ
2798set mem inaccessible-by-default
2799show mem inaccessible-by-default
2800 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2801 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2802 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2803 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2804 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2805
2806set breakpoint auto-hw
2807show breakpoint auto-hw
2808 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2809 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2810 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2811 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2812 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2813 including "next" and "finish".
2814
0e420bd8
JB
2815catch exception
2816catch exception unhandled
2817 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2818
2819catch assert
2820 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2821
f822c95b
DJ
2822set sysroot
2823show sysroot
2824 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2825 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2826 an alias to "set sysroot".
2827
83cc5c53
UW
2828info spu
2829 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2830 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2831 architecture.
2832
bd372731
MK
2833* New native configurations
2834
2835OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2836
23181151
DJ
2837set tdesc filename
2838unset tdesc filename
2839show tdesc filename
2840 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2841 not query the target for its built-in description.
2842
c9bb8148
DJ
2843* New targets
2844
54fe9172 2845OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2846MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2847Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2848
6dd09645
JB
2849* New remote packets
2850
2851QPassSignals:
2852 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2853 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2854
23181151
DJ
2855qXfer:features:read:
2856 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2857 features.
6dd09645 2858
83cc5c53
UW
2859qXfer:spu:read:
2860qXfer:spu:write:
2861 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2862 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2863
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2864qXfer:libraries:read:
2865 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2866 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2867 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2868 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2869
483367ee
DJ
2870* Removed targets
2871
2872Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2873
d08950c4
UW
2874alpha*-*-osf1*
2875alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2876d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2877hppa*-*-hiux*
2878i[34567]86-ncr-*
2879i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2880i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2881i[34567]86-*-netware*
2882i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2883i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2884i[34567]86-*-sco*
2885i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2886i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2887i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2888i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2889i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2890i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2891i[34567]86-*-isc*
2892m68*-cisco*-*
2893m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2894mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2895rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2896sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2897
7ce59000
DJ
2898* Other removed features
2899
2900target abug
2901target cpu32bug
2902target est
2903target rom68k
2904
2905 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2906
ea35711c
DJ
2907target hms
2908target e7000
2909target sh3
2910target sh3e
2911
2912 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2913 H8/300.
2914
2915target ocd
2916
2917 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2918 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2919 interfaces.
2920
7ce59000
DJ
2921DWARF 1 support
2922
2923 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2924 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2925
54d61198
DJ
2926Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2927
2928 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2929 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2930 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2931 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2932
ea35711c
DJ
2933MIPS ".pdr" sections
2934
2935 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2936 in debugging information.
2937
2938Scheme support
2939
2940 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2941 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2942
1a69e1e4
DJ
2943set mips stack-arg-size
2944set mips saved-gpreg-size
2945
2946 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2947
6dd09645 2948*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2949
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2950* New targets
2951
2952Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2953Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2954
6aec2e11
DJ
2955* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2956(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2957running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2958
2959* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2960Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2961supported.
2962
17218d91
DJ
2963* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2964broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2965
9ebce043
DJ
2966* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2967stub provides the required support.
2968
7d3d3ece
DJ
2969* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2970longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2971
4f8253f3
JB
2972* New commands
2973
2974set substitute-path
2975unset substitute-path
2976show substitute-path
2977 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2978 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2979 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2980 between compilation and debugging.
2981
9fa66fd7
AS
2982set trace-commands
2983show trace-commands
2984 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2985 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2986 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2987
1f5befc1
DJ
2988* REMOVED features
2989
2990The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2991
2ec3381a
DJ
2992Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2993an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2994
3d00d119
DJ
2995The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2996
be2a5f71
DJ
2997* New remote packets
2998
2999qSupported:
3000 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
3001 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
3002 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
3003 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
3004 target.
3005
0876f84a
DJ
3006qXfer:auxv:read:
3007 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
3008 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
3009
9ebce043
DJ
3010qXfer:memory-map:read:
3011 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
3012 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
3013
3014vFlashErase:
3015vFlashWrite:
3016vFlashDone:
3017 Erase and program a flash memory device.
3018
0876f84a
DJ
3019* Removed remote packets
3020
3021qPart:auxv:read:
3022 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
3023 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
3024
e374b601 3025*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 3026
96309189
MS
3027* New targets
3028
3029Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
3030
3031Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3032
53e5f3cf
AS
3033* New commands
3034
3035init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
3036 only if it doesn't already have a value.
3037
ac264b3b
MS
3038The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
3039
3040checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
3041
3042restart <n> Return the program state to a
3043 previously saved state.
3044
3045info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
3046
3047delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
3048
3049set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
3050 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
3051
3052info forks List forks of the user program that
3053 are available to be debugged.
3054
3055fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
3056 forks of the user program that are
3057 available to be debugged.
3058
3059delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3060 that are available to be debugged (and
3061 kill the forked process).
3062
3063detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
3064 that are available to be debugged (and
3065 allow the process to continue).
3066
3950dc3f
NS
3067* New architecture
3068
3069Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
3070
0ea3f30e
DJ
3071* Improved Windows host support
3072
3073GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
3074native console support, and remote communications using either
3075network sockets or serial ports.
3076
f79daebb
GM
3077* Improved Modula-2 language support
3078
3079GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
3080basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
3081pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
3082printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
3083written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
3084GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
3085
acab6ab2
MM
3086* REMOVED features
3087
3088The ARM rdi-share module.
3089
f4267320
DJ
3090The Netware NLM debug server.
3091
53e5f3cf 3092*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 3093
e0ecbda1
MK
3094* New native configurations
3095
02a677ac 3096OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
3097OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
3098
d64a6579
KB
3099* New targets
3100
3101Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
3102
b33a6190
AS
3103* New command line options
3104
3105--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
3106--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
3107 the child (debugged) program exited with.
3108--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
3109 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
3110 specified multiple times and in conjunction
3111 with the --command (-x) option.
3112
11dced61
AC
3113* Deprecated commands removed
3114
3115The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
3116removed:
3117
3118 Command Replacement
3119 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
3120 othernames set arm disassembler
3121 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
3122 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
3123 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
3124 regs info registers
3125
6fe85783
MK
3126* New BSD user-level threads support
3127
3128It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
3129library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
3130configurations are:
3131
3132FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3133FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
3134OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
3135
3136Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
3137are not yet supported.
3138
5260ca71
MS
3139* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
3140(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
3141
e84ecc99
AC
3142* REMOVED configurations and files
3143
3144VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 3145Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 3146National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 3147
31e35378
JB
3148* New "set print array-indexes" command
3149
3150After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
3151when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
3152behavior.
3153
e85e5c83
MK
3154* VAX floating point support
3155
3156GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
3157
d91e9901
AS
3158* User-defined command support
3159
3160In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
3161to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
3162section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
3163
f2cb65ca
MC
3164*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
3165
f47b1503
AS
3166* New command line option
3167
3168GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
3169debugging.
3170
f2cb65ca
MC
3171* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
3172
3173GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
3174information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
3175by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
3176proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
3177to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 3178
d08c0230
AC
3179* Internationalization
3180
3181When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
3182internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
3183continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
3184
117ea3cf
PH
3185* Ada
3186
3187Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
3188implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
3189into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
3190
d08c0230
AC
3191* New native configurations
3192
3193GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
3194
3195* Remote 'p' packet
3196
3197GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
3198packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
3199
3200* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
3201
3202GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3203The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
3204features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
3205i386 application).
3206
3207GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
3208compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
3209continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
3210configurations:
3211
3212hppa-*-hpux
3213ia64-*-aix
3214mips-*-irix*
3215*-*-lynx
3216mips-*-linux-gnu
3217sds protocol
3218xdr protocol
3219powerpc bdm protocol
3220
3221Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3222made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
3223
3224* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3225
3226Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3227been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3228configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3229permanently REMOVED.
3230
3231h8300-*-*
3232mcore-*-*
3233mn10300-*-*
3234ns32k-*-*
3235sh64-*-*
3236v850-*-*
3237
ebb7c577
AC
3238*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
3239
3240* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
3241
3242When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
3243heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
3244been fixed.
3245
3246* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
3247
3248When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
3249fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
3250IRIX long double values).
3251
3252* VAX and "next"
3253
3254A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
3255command. This problem has been fixed.
3256
860660cb 3257*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 3258
0dea2468
AC
3259* Fix for ``many threads''
3260
3261On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
3262rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
3263error message:
3264
3265 ptrace: No such process.
3266 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
3267
3268This problem has been fixed.
3269
2c07db7a
AC
3270* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3271
3272Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3273GDB to dump core).
3274
c23968a2
JB
3275* New ``start'' command.
3276
3277This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3278
71009278
MK
3279* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3280
3281Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3282live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3283platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3284
3285FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3286FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3287NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3288NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3289NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3290OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3291OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3292OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3293OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3294
3c0b7db2
AC
3295* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3296
3297Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3298These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3299of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3300call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3301signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3302
73cc75f3
AC
3303Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3304features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3305include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3306
7243600a
BF
3307* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3308
6f606e1c
MK
3309* New native configurations
3310
97dc871c 3311GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3312OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3313OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3314OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3315OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3316NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3317OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3318
a1b461bf
AC
3319* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3320
3321GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3322The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3323including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3324migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3325compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3326work, was also included.
3327
3328GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3329module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3330
3331h8300-*-*
3332mcore-*-*
3333mn10300-*-*
3334ns32k-*-*
3335sh64-*-*
3336v850-*-*
3337xstormy16-*-*
3338
3339Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3340made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3341
3c7012f5
AC
3342* REMOVED configurations and files
3343
3344Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3345Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3346Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3347Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3348Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3349AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3350Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3351decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3352riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3353sonymips mips-sony-*
3354sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3355
e5fe55f7
AC
3356*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3357
3358* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3359
3360The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3361GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3362command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3363program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3364with GDB".
3365
3366* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3367
3368Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3369libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3370cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3371GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3372shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3373the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3374are created.
3375
3376Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3377
3378* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3379
3380The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3381non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3382compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3383
3384* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3385
3386Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3387wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3388
3389* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3390
3391The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3392permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3393systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3394
3395* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3396
3397Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3398has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3399
3400* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3401
3402GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3403its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3404panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3405
3406* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3407
3408When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3409by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3410not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3411
faae5abe 3412*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3413
9175c9a3
MC
3414* Removed --with-mmalloc
3415
3416Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3417conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3418
3cc87ec0
MK
3419* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3420
3421The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3422the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3423and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3424you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3425
f0424ef6
MK
3426* Revised SPARC target
3427
3428The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3429FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3430support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3431from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3432(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3433
59659be2
ILT
3434* New C++ demangler
3435
3436GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3437names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3438with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3439programs.
3440
9e08b29b
DJ
3441* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3442
3443GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3444arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3445encountered these.
3446
8dfe8985
DC
3447* C++ nested types and namespaces
3448
3449GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3450improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3451is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3452Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3453namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3454"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3455frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3456if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3457GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3458
cced5e27
MK
3459* New native configurations
3460
3461NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3462OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3463OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3464OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3465OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3466
b4b4b794
KI
3467* New debugging protocols
3468
3469M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3470
7989c619
AC
3471* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3472
3473The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3474and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3475tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3476
5994185b
AC
3477* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3478
3479Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3480been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3481configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3482permanently REMOVED.
3483
3484Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3485Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3486Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3487Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3488Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3489AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3490Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3491decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3492riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3493sonymips mips-sony-*
3494sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3495
0ddabb4c
AC
3496* REMOVED configurations and files
3497
3498SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3499SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3500Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3501Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3502H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3503HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3504HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3505HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3506PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3507386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3508Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3509 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3510 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3511SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3512SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3513Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3514Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3515
c7f1390e
DJ
3516*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3517
1fe43d45
AC
3518* Objective-C
3519
3520Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3521integrated into GDB.
3522
e6beb428
AC
3523* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3524
3525DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3526information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3527By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3528backtraces.
3529
3530The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3531have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3532DWARF 2 CFI support.
3533
3534* Hosted file I/O.
3535
3536GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3537file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3538remote protocol documentation for details.
3539
3540* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3541
3542All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3543architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3544to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3545ppc32 on ppc64).
3546
3547* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3548
3549GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3550per-thread variables.
3551
3552* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3553
3554GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3555GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3556
3557* Separate debug info.
3558
3559GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3560automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3561of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3562system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3563and optional debug files.
3564
3565* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3566
3567DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3568describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3569debugger.
3570
3571GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3572for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3573
3574* Java
3575
3576A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3577Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3578considered "useable".
3579
85f8f974
DJ
3580* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3581
3582The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3583commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3584kernel.
3585
0fac0b41
DJ
3586* GDB supports logging output to a file
3587
3588There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3589used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3590
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3591* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3592
3593The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3594disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3595command.
3596
e286caf2 3597* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3598
3599The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3600registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3601
d28f9cdf
DJ
3602* Profiling support
3603
3604A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3605be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3606session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3607"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3608data, for more informative profiling results.
3609
da0f9dcd
AC
3610* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3611
3612The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3613option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3614"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3615
3616Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3617removed.
3618
fb9b6b35
JJ
3619Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3620Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3621Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3622 in a subsequent -var-update.
3623
954a4db8
MK
3624* New native configurations.
3625
3626FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3627
6760f9e6
JB
3628* Multi-arched targets.
3629
b4263afa 3630HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3631Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3632
1b831c93
AC
3633* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3634
3635Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3636been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3637configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3638permanently REMOVED.
3639
8b0e5691 3640Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3641Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3642H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3643HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3644HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3645HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3646PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3647Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3648 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3649 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3650Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3651Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3652
5835abe7
NC
3653* REMOVED configurations and files
3654
3655V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3656Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3657IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3658i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3659i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3660i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3661HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3662 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3663 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3664Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3665Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3666Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3667OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3668I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3669
a094c6fb
AC
3670* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3671
3672The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3673the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3674context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3675address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3676The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3677
299ffc64 3678*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3679
46248966
AC
3680* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3681
3682When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3683`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3684in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3685library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3686shared libs like mad''.
3687
b9d14705 3688* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3689
b9d14705
DJ
3690Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3691the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3692arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3693powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3694
e0e9281e
JB
3695* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3696
3697GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3698and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3699they expand.
3700
dd73b9bb
AC
3701The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3702invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3703
3704The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3705macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3706
e0e9281e
JB
3707Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3708information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3709your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3710information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3711
2250ee0c
CV
3712* Multi-arched targets.
3713
6e3ba3b8
JT
3714DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3715DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3716NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3717National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3718Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3719Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3720
cd9bfe15 3721* New targets.
e33ce519 3722
456f8b9d
DB
3723Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3724
e33ce519 3725
da8ca43d
JT
3726* New native configurations
3727
3728Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3729SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3730MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3731UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3732
cd9bfe15
AC
3733* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3734
3735Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3736been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3737configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3738permanently REMOVED.
3739
92eb23c5 3740Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3741OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3742IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3743Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3744Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3745Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3746i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3747i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3748i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3749HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3750 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3751 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3752I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3753
db034ac5
AC
3754* OBSOLETE languages
3755
3756CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3757
cd9bfe15
AC
3758* REMOVED configurations and files
3759
3760AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3761A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3762AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3763AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3764AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3765
3766testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3767
20f01a46
DH
3768* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3769
3770This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3771commands. The default is 1024.
3772
a5941fbf
MK
3773* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3774
3775Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3776
89743e04
MS
3777* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3778
3779These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3780to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3781from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3782
9fb14e79
JB
3783* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3784
3785The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3786including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3787of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3788
2037aebb
AC
3789*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3790
3791* New targets.
3792
3793Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3794
3795* Bug fixes
3796
3797gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3798mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3799Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3800
3801gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3802dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3803Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3804
3805Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3806Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3807By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3808
3809i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3810avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3811By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3812
37057839 3813*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3814
1a703748
MS
3815* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3816
3817This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3818really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3819In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3820target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3821This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3822(notably embedded) targets.
3823
cefd4ef5
MS
3824* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3825
55241689
AC
3826This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3827process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3828GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3829hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3830
352ed7b4
MS
3831* New command line option
3832
3833GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3834
3835* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3836
3837There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3838command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3839a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3840be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3841open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3842issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3843a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3844it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3845GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3846is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3847
fe419ffc
RE
3848* Changes in ARM configurations.
3849
3850Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3851configuration is fully multi-arch.
3852
eb7cedd9
MK
3853* New native configurations
3854
fe419ffc 3855ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3856x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3857AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3858Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3859
c9f63e6b
CV
3860* New targets
3861
3862Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3863
9b4ff276
AC
3864* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3865
3866Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3867been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3868configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3869permanently REMOVED.
3870
3871AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3872A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3873AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3874AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3875AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3876
b4ceaee6 3877testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3878
e2caac18
AC
3879* REMOVED configurations and files
3880
3881TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3882WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3883PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3884PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3885PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3886Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3887Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3888 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3889SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3890Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3891Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3892ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3893Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3894
c2a727fa
TT
3895* Changes to command line processing
3896
3897The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3898for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3899
467d8519
TT
3900* Changes to key bindings
3901
3902There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3903
7072a954
AC
3904*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3905
3906Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3907
3908Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3909corrupted.
3910
3911Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3912
3913Numerous documentation fixes.
3914
3915Numerous testsuite fixes.
3916
34f47bc4 3917*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3918
3919* New native configurations
3920
3921Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3922x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3923MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3924MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3925ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3926s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3927
bf64bfd6
AC
3928* New targets
3929
def90278 3930Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3931CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3932UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3933
17e78a56 3934* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3935
3936x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3937Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3938Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3939 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3940TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3941WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3942Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3943PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3944PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3945PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3946SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3947Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3948ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3949Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3950
17e78a56
AC
3951stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3952kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3953
7fcca85b
AC
3954Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3955been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3956configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3957permanently REMOVED.
3958
a196c81c 3959* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3960
3961Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3962Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3963Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3964ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3965Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3966ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3967
6d6b80e5 3968* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3969
6d6b80e5 3970GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3971sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3972present.
3973
bf64bfd6
AC
3974* Other news:
3975
e23194cb
EZ
3976* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3977
3978* The MI enabled by default.
3979
3980The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3981revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3982engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3983using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3984which is now deprecated.
3985
3986* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3987
3988GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3989main features are supported:
3990
3991 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3992
3993 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3994 extension;
3995
3996 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3997
3998 - a Pascal expression parser.
3999
4000However, some important features are not yet supported.
4001
4002 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
4003
4004 - there are some problems with boolean types;
4005
4006 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
4007 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
4008
4009 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
4010
4011 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
4012
4013* Changes in completion.
4014
4015Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
4016to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
4017users expect at the shell prompt.
4018
4019Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
4020`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
4021program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
4022files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
4023be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
4024considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
4025name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
4026
4027`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
4028
4029* New platform-independent commands:
4030
4031It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
4032hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
4033documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
4034
4035* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
4036
d7275149
MK
4037Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
4038revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
4039many threads as your system allows you to have.
4040
e23194cb
EZ
4041Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
4042
d7275149
MK
4043Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
4044multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
4045
4046* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
4047
4048Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
4049
e23194cb
EZ
4050GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
4051debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
4052supported.)
4053
4054* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
4055
4056Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
4057breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
4058implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
4059put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
4060and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
4061registers.
4062
4063The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
4064debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
4065watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
4066
4067* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
4068
4069New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
4070the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
4071
4072New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
4073display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
4074IDT.
4075
4076New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
4077from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
4078New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
4079a given linear address.
4080
4081GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
4082program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
4083which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
4084
4085DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
4086
6c56c069
EZ
4087It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
4088
e23194cb
EZ
4089* Changes in documentation.
4090
4091All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
4092Documentation License.
4093
4094Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4095manual.
4096
4097TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
4098
4099Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
4100manual.
4101
4102The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
4103documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
4104hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
4105
5d6640b1
AC
4106* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
4107
4108The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
4109``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
4110contents of this file.
4111
1a1d8446
AC
4112* gdba.el deleted
4113
4114GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 4115
9debab2f 4116*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 4117
c63ce875
EZ
4118* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
4119
4120Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
4121programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
4122displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
4123greater level of detail.
4124
4125* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
4126
4127It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
4128bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
4129on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
4130written.
4131
4132* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
4133
4134The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
4135necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
4136machines ``out of the box''.
4137
4138The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
4139possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
4140signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
4141would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
4142interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
4143
4144It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
4145standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
4146even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
4147and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
4148terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
4149
4150The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
4151enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
4152also works.
4153
4154DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
4155GDB.
4156
4157It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
4158directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
4159times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
4160breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
4161
ed9a39eb
JM
4162* New native configurations
4163
4164ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 4165PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 4166
7a292a7a
SS
4167* New targets
4168
96baa820 4169Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
4170x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
4171PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
4172TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
4173
085dd6e6
JM
4174* OBSOLETE configurations
4175
4176Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
4177Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 4178Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 4179ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 4180Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 4181
9debab2f
AC
4182Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4183but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4184these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4185be permanently REMOVED.
4186
5330533d
SS
4187* Gould support removed
4188
4189Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
4190
bc9e5bbf
AC
4191* New features for SVR4
4192
4193On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
4194without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
4195load symbols from the running process's executable file.
4196
4197* Many C++ enhancements
4198
4199C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
4200in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
4201
adf40b2e
JM
4202* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
4203
4204A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
4205sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
4206with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
4207``|<program> <args>'' vis:
4208
4209 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
4210 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
4211
43e526b9
JM
4212* MIPS 64 remote protocol
4213
4214A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
4215expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
4216instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
4217
4218The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
4219added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
4220
96baa820
JM
4221* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
4222
4223The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
4224``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
4225include ``set remote P-packet''.
4226
11cf8741
JM
4227* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
4228
4229The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
4230accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
4231``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
4232
7876dd43
DB
4233* ``apropos'' command added.
4234
4235The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
4236documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
4237try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
4238
bc9e5bbf
AC
4239* New MI interface
4240
4241A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
4242interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
4243process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
4244"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
4245enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
4246
4247 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
4248
c906108c
SS
4249*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
4250
4251* New native configurations
4252
4253HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
4254HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 4255M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
4256
4257* New targets
4258
4259Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
4260Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
4261Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
4262
4263* OBSOLETE configurations
4264
4265Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
4266
4267Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
4268but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
4269these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
4270be permanently REMOVED.
4271
4272* ANSI/ISO C
4273
4274As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4275buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4276containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4277use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4278available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4279configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4280information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4281already.
4282
4283* Readline 2.2
4284
4285GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4286
4287* set extension-language
4288
4289You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4290languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4291you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4292 set extension-language .c c++
4293The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4294and their associated languages.
4295
4296* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4297
4298When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4299you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4300PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4301
4302 set processor NAME
4303
4304sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4305following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4306
4307 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4308 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4309 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4310 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4311 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4312 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4313 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4314 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4315 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4316 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4317 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4318
4319At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4320special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4321registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4322only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4323
4324* HP-UX support
4325
4326Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4327more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4328library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4329support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4330for xdb and dbx commands.
4331
4332* Catchpoints
4333
4334HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4335generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4336to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4337
4338This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4339argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4340output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4341
4342* Debugging across forks
4343
4344On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4345in the inferior.
4346
4347* TUI
4348
4349HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4350it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4351configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4352
4353* GDB remote protocol additions
4354
4355A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4356Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4357fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4358allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4359
4360For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4361full 64-bit address. The command
4362
4363 set remoteaddresssize 32
4364
4365can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4366the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4367will be discarded.
4368
4369In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4370command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4371
4372 maint packet heythere
4373
4374sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4375disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4376time.
4377
4378The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4379target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4380downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4381
4382* Tracing can collect general expressions
4383
4384You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4385further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4386doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4387
4388* mask-address variable for Mips
4389
4390For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4391a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4392of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4393
4394* Higher serial baud rates
4395
4396GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4397230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4398to achieve all of these rates.)
4399
4400* i960 simulator
4401
4402The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4403builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4404
4405
4406*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4407
4408* New native configurations
4409
4410Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4411Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4412Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4413PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4414PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4415Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4416Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4417
4418* New targets
4419
4420Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4421Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4422Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4423Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4424MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4425MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4426MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4427Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4428Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4429Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4430NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4431
4432* New debugging protocols
4433
4434ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4435M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4436DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4437PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4438PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4439Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4440
4441* DWARF 2
4442
4443All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4444format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4445information.
4446
4447* Java frontend
4448
4449GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4450only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4451
4452* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4453
4454For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4455loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4456locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4457
4458* Live range splitting
4459
4460GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4461range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4462more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4463
4464* Hurd support
4465
4466GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4467updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4468
4469* ARM Thumb support
4470
4471GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4472instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4473instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4474accordingly.
4475
4476* MIPS16 support
4477
4478GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4479instruction set.
4480
4481* Overlay support
4482
4483GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4484linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4485will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4486control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4487additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4488in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4489
4490* info symbol
4491
4492The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4493the symbol at the specified address.
4494
4495* Trace support
4496
4497The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4498asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4499extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4500includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4501file tracepoint.c for more details.
4502
4503* MIPS simulator
4504
4505Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4506by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4507of most MIPS variants.
4508
4509* Sparc simulator
4510
4511Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4512by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4513Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4514
4515* set architecture
4516
4517For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4518basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4519architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4520the possible architectures.
4521
4522*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4523
4524* New native configurations
4525
4526Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4527M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4528PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4529PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4530PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4531RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4532
4533* New targets
4534
4535ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4536I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4537MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4538MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4539PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4540Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4541Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4542
4543* PowerPC simulator
4544
4545The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4546contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4547PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4548basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4549performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4550
4551* Solaris 2.5
4552
4553GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4554
4555* Windows 95/NT native
4556
4557GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4558To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4559which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4560Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4561ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4562
4563* dont-repeat command
4564
4565If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4566command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4567useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4568extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4569
4570* Send break instead of ^C
4571
4572The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4573rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4574GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4575
4576* Remote protocol timeout
4577
4578The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4579that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4580to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4581
4582* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4583
4584By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4585loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4586stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4587when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4588in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4589
4590Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4591/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4592automatically on hpux10.
4593
4594* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4595
4596Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4597
4598* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4599
4600When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4601may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4602the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4603every character. The default value is 1050.
4604
4605* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4606
4607If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4608a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4609replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4610details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4611remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4612to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4613
4614* Speedups for remote debugging
4615
4616GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4617the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4618and more efficient S-record downloading.
4619
4620* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4621
4622GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4623Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4624
4625*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4626
4627* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4628
4629The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4630can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4631
4632* Remote targets use caching
4633
4634Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4635remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4636it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4637debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4638off' turns the the data cache off.
4639
4640* Remote targets may have threads
4641
4642The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4643in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4644gdb/remote.c for details.
4645
4646* NetROM support
4647
4648If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4649support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4650acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4651write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4652support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4653another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4654sequence is something like
4655
4656 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4657 load <prog>
4658 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4659
4660* Macintosh host
4661
4662GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4663may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4664it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4665available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4666device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4667directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4668scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4669mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4670
4671* Autoconf
4672
4673GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4674but does simplify configuration and building.
4675
4676* hpux10
4677
4678GDB now supports hpux10.
4679
4680*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4681
4682* New native configurations
4683
4684x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4685x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4686NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4687Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4688
4689* New targets
4690
4691A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4692HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4693CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4694PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4695WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4696
4697* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4698
4699GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4700possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4701filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4702the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4703if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4704
4705* Arguments to user-defined commands
4706
4707User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4708Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4709trivial example:
4710define adder
4711 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4712
4713To execute the command use:
4714adder 1 2 3
4715
4716Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4717Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4718use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4719
4720* New `if' and `while' commands
4721
4722This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4723commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4724expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4725execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4726terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4727`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4728if the expression is zero.
4729
4730* Fortran source language mode
4731
4732GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4733Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4734variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4735with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4736Fortran compilers.
4737
4738* Better HPUX support
4739
4740Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4741running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4742processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4743for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4744that behavior do the following before running the program:
4745
4746 adb -w a.out
4747 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4748 control-d
4749
4750This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4751To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4752
4753 adb -w a.out
4754 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4755 control-d
4756
4757You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4758the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4759external linkage.
4760
4761GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4762HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4763
4764* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4765
4766You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4767commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4768current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4769"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4770associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4771configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4772
4773* New DOS host serial code
4774
4775This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4776no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4777a PC's serial port.
4778
4779*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4780
4781* New "complete" command
4782
4783This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4784were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4785
4786* Trailing space optional in prompt
4787
4788"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4789allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4790
4791* Breakpoint hit counts
4792
4793"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4794has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4795can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4796to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4797less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4798that breakpoint.
4799
4800* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4801
4802"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4803an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4804arrays actually contain only short strings.
4805
4806* Shared library breakpoints
4807
4808In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4809breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4810
4811* Hardware watchpoints
4812
4813There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4814targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4815
55241689 4816Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4817
4818* Annotations
4819
4820Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4821and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4822
4823* Improved Irix 5 support
4824
4825GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4826
4827* Improved HPPA support
4828
4829GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4830
4831* New native configurations
4832
4833Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4834HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4835Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4836RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4837
4838* New targets
4839
4840OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4841MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4842Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4843
4844* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4845
4846There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4847This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4848
4849* Fixes
4850
4851As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4852and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4853
4854*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4855
4856* Irix 5 is now supported
4857
4858* HPPA support
4859
4860GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4861to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4862GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4863of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4864can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4865
4866
4867*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4868
4869* User visible changes:
4870
4871* Remote Debugging
4872
4873The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4874target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4875debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4876integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4877debugging info for the mips target).
4878
4879* DEC Alpha native support
4880
4881GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4882debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4883work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4884Alpha-specific notes.
4885
4886* Preliminary thread implementation
4887
4888GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4889
4890* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4891
4892This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4893to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4894for details).
4895
4896* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4897
4898This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4899mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4900call methods, ...etc.
4901
4902*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4903
4904 * User visible changes:
4905
4906Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4907supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4908other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4909somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4910
4911Filename completion now works.
4912
4913When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4914arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4915addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4916
4917All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4918vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4919should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4920your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4921to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4922
4923 * DEC alpha support
4924
4925This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4926cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4927
4928
4929*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4930
4931 * Testsuite
4932
4933This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4934The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4935via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4936
4937 * C++ demangling
4938
4939'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4940emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4941Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4942disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4943use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4944
4945 * Simulators
4946
4947GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4948So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4949Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4950
4951 * New targets supported
4952
4953H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4954H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4955SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4956Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4957IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4958
4959Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4960version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4961GO32 memory extender.
4962
4963 * New remote protocols
4964
4965MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4966
4967 * New source languages supported
4968
4969This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4970used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4971into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4972
4973
4974*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4975
4976 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4977
4978GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4979version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4980University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4981compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4982format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4983(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4984
4985Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4986
4987 * Faster and better demangling
4988
4989We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4990demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4991character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4992only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4993This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4994increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4995symbol lookups.
4996
4997`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4998from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4999compiler does not actually implement.
5000
5001 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
5002
5003In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
5004inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
5005recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
5006very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
5007The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
5008circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
5009fix.
5010
5011The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
5012release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
5013
5014 * Improved configure script
5015
5016The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
5017you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
5018host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
5019done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
5020
5021We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
5022version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
5023`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
5024The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
5025only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
5026We hope to make this the default in a future release.
5027
5028 * Documentation improvements
5029
5030There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
5031produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
5032before submitting changes.
5033
5034The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
5035M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
5036`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
5037you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
5038a future texinfo-X.Y release.
5039
5040*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
5041We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
5042been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
5043or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
5044`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
5045around this problem.
5046
5047 * New features
5048
5049GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
5050the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
5051`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
5052the target program.
5053
5054The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
5055how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
5056
5057 * New native hosts supported
5058
5059HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
5060386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
5061
5062 * New targets supported
5063
5064AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
5065
5066 * New file formats supported
5067
5068BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
5069HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
5070
5071 * Major bug fixes
5072
5073Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
5074
5075We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
5076printf_filtered("%s") problems.
5077
5078We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
5079for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
5080release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
5081
5082You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
5083will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
5084
5085We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
5086for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
5087especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
5088libraries.
5089
5090The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
5091information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
5092command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
5093any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
5094when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
5095
5096 * Internal improvements
5097
5098GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
5099debugging of multiple languages in the future.
5100
5101GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
5102Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
5103symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
5104contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
5105shared code that handles any of them.
5106
5107 * New command line options
5108
5109We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
5110
5111 * Mmalloc licensing
5112
5113The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
5114General Public License.
5115
5116*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
5117
5118 * Host/native/target split
5119
5120GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
5121hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
5122target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
5123local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
5124ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
5125
5126The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
5127GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
5128is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
5129code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
5130any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
5131built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
5132handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
5133
5134GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
5135It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
5136plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
5137
5138 * New hosts supported
5139
5140HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
5141386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5142386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
5143
5144 * New targets supported
5145
5146Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
514768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
5148
5149 * New native hosts supported
5150
5151386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
5152 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
5153386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
5154
5155 * New file formats supported
5156
5157BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
5158supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
5159format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
5160
5161 * New commands
5162
5163`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
5164`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
5165These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
5166
5167`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
5168
5169You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
5170scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
5171prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
5172executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
5173
5174 * C++ improvements
5175
5176We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
5177info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
5178symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
5179
5180Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
5181
5182 * Major bug fixes
5183
5184The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
5185fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
5186by the compiler.
5187
5188We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
5189support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
5190
5191John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
5192slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
5193that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
5194purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
5195the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
5196mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
5197
5198Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
5199about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
5200completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
5201we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
5202
5203 * AMD 29k support
5204
5205A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
5206specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
5207calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
5208usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
5209in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
5210
5211We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
5212Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
5213of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
5214resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
5215
5216 * Remote interfaces
5217
5218We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
5219with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
5220message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
5221This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
5222needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
5223breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
5224each instruction being stepped through.
5225
5226The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
5227registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
5228
5229There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
5230find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
5231Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
5232processor with a serial port.
5233
5234 * Configuration
5235
5236Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
5237`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
5238supported, and what files each one uses.
5239
5240 * Library changes
5241
5242There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
5243disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
5244Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
5245disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
5246
5247The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
5248Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
5249can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
5250grants all the rights from the General Public License.
5251
5252 * Documentation
5253
5254The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
5255reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
5256as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
5257encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
5258system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
5259bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
5260
5261And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
5262
5263
5264*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
5265
5266 * Better support for C++ function names
5267
5268GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
5269names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
5270(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5271single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5272Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5273
5274GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5275the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5276You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5277lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5278for the list of formats.
5279
5280 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5281
5282Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5283C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5284directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5285can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5286usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5287about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5288this problem.)
5289
5290 * New 'maintenance' command
5291
5292All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5293the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5294can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5295
5296 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5297 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5298 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5299 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5300 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5301 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5302
5303The following commands are new:
5304
5305 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5306 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5307 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5308
5309 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5310
5311We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5312(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5313be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5314read after argv processing.
5315
5316 * New hosts supported
5317
5318Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5319
55241689 5320GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5321
5322We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5323is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5324for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5325masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5326fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5327It costs extra.
5328
5329 * New targets supported
5330
5331Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5332
5333 * More smarts about finding #include files
5334
5335GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5336all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5337greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5338especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5339the one that contains your sources.
5340
5341We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5342breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5343try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5344
5345 * Interesting infernals change
5346
5347GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5348section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5349target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5350stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5351
5352 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5353
5354There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5355 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5356 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5357
5358See the ChangeLog for details.
5359
5360*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5361
5362 * New machines supported (host and target)
5363
5364IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5365
5366SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5367
5368 * New malloc package
5369
5370GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5371Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5372capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5373This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5374pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5375more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5376
5377 * info proc
5378
5379The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5380'help info proc' for details.
5381
5382 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5383
5384The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5385Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5386possible.
5387
5388 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5389
5390Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5391support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5392conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5393environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5394that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5395in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5396
5397 * Cross byte order fixes
5398
5399Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5400targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5401
5402 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5403
5404If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5405system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5406`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5407program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5408called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5409Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5410and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5411the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5412option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5413starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5414
5415You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5416the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5417information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5418slower, but makes future operations faster.
5419
5420The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5421build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5422A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5423use is:
5424
5425 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5426
5427The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5428It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5429shared across multiple host platforms.
5430
5431 * longjmp() handling
5432
5433GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5434siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5435all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5436platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5437
5438 * Solaris 2.0
5439
5440Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5441this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5442reading symbols.
5443
5444 * Bug fixes
5445
5446As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5447People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5448crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5449
5450*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5451
5452 * New machines supported (host and target)
5453
5454SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5455 (except core files)
5456BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5457Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5458
5459 * New machines supported (target)
5460
5461AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5462
5463 * C++ support
5464
5465GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5466The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5467per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5468
5469GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5470`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5471extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5472good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5473will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5474released.
5475
5476 * New features for SVR4
5477
5478GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5479shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5480only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5481
5482The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5483on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5484it prints the address mappings of the process.
5485
5486If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5487bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5488
5489 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5490
5491Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5492now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5493skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5494make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5495same code linked statically.
5496
5497 * New Getopt
5498
5499GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5500version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5501continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5502Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5503added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5504future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5505
5506 * Bugs fixed
5507
5508The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5509Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5510See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5511
5512
5513*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5514
5515 * New machines supported (host and target)
5516
5517Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5518NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5519Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5520
5521 * Almost SCO Unix support
5522
5523We had hoped to support:
5524SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5525(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5526that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5527about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5528
5529 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5530
5531GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5532debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5533is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5534send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5535reqired (if any).
5536
5537 * New Readline
5538
5539GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5540is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5541required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5542
5543 * Bugs fixed
5544
5545The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5546Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5547See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5548
5549 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5550
5551GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5552supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5553symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5554
5555Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5556mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5557debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5558mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5559version 2.
5560
5561Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5562really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5563line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5564variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5565situation somewhat.
5566
5567When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5568However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5569methods.
5570
5571We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5572DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5573encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5574
5575
5576*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5577
5578 * Improved configuration
5579
5580Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5581Porting BFD is simpler.
5582
5583 * Stepping improved
5584
5585The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5586of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5587in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5588function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5589
5590 * Bug fixing
5591
5592Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5593
5594 * New host supported (not target)
5595
5596Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5597
5598
5599*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5600
5601 * Multiple source language support
5602
5603GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5604It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5605and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5606language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5607You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5608`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5609
5610 * GDB and Modula-2
5611
5612GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5613currently under development at the State University of New York at
5614Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5615continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5616
5617Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5618debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5619symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5620
5621There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5622in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5623
5624 * set write on/off
5625
5626GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5627a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5628the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5629by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5630effect immediately.
5631
5632 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5633
5634When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5635shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5636The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5637examining core files.
5638
5639 * set listsize
5640
5641You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5642The default is 10.
5643
5644 * New machines supported (host and target)
5645
5646SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5647Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5648Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5649
5650 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5651
5652IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5653
5654 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5655
5656AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5657AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5658Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5659
5660 * New remote interfaces
5661
5662AMD 29000 Adapt
5663AMD 29000 Minimon
5664
5665
5666*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5667
5668 * New Facilities
5669
5670Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5671
5672Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5673target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5674is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5675remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5676remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5677also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5678using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5679stub on the target system.
5680
5681New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5682
5683GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5684library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5685object file types such as a.out and coff.
5686
5687There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5688refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5689
5690
5691 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5692
5693All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5694by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5695
5696For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5697``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5698Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5699
5700What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5701print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5702will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5703all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5704
5705confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5706 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5707 it is already running. Default is ON.
5708
5709editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5710 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5711 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5712 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5713 Default is ON.
5714
5715history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5716 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5717 or the value of the environment variable
5718 GDBHISTFILE.
5719
5720history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5721 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5722 HISTSIZE.
5723
5724history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5725 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5726 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5727
5728history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5729 history expansion will be performed on
5730 command line input. The default is OFF.
5731
5732radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5733 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5734 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5735
5736height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5737 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5738 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5739 variable TERM.
5740
5741width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5742 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5743 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5744 variable TERM.
5745
5746Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5747``set width'' instead.
5748
5749print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5750 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5751 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5752 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5753
5754print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5755 is OFF.
5756
5757print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5758 "raw" form if off.
5759
5760print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5761 like instructions.
5762
5763print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5764
5765
5766 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5767
5768The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5769new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5770are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5771window.
5772
5773
5774 * Support for Shared Libraries
5775
5776GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5777Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5778before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5779happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5780At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5781from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5782shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5783It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5784
5785sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5786 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5787 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5788
5789info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5790
5791
5792 * Watchpoints
5793
5794A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5795expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5796tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5797quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5798problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5799more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5800
5801watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5802
5803info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5804
5805delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5806disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5807enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5808
5809
5810 * C++ multiple inheritance
5811
5812When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5813for C++ programs.
5814
5815 * C++ exception handling
5816
5817Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5818ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5819the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5820handler's context).
5821
5822catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5823 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5824 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5825
5826info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5827 current stack frame.
5828
5829
5830 * Minor command changes
5831
5832The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5833command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5834is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5835
5836The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5837at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5838frames without printing.
5839
5840 * New directory command
5841
5842'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5843The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5844about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5845with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5846find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5847
5848 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5849
5850For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5851for more details.
5852
5853GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5854two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5855Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5856where the program that you are debugging will run.
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