comment typo fixes
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arm-tdep.c
CommitLineData
ed9a39eb 1/* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
b6ba6518
KB
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
c5aa993b
JM
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b
JM
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
c906108c
SS
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "frame.h"
24#include "inferior.h"
25#include "gdbcmd.h"
26#include "gdbcore.h"
27#include "symfile.h"
28#include "gdb_string.h"
29#include "coff/internal.h" /* Internal format of COFF symbols in BFD */
e8b09175 30#include "dis-asm.h" /* For register flavors. */
30f6df08 31#include <ctype.h> /* for isupper () */
4e052eda 32#include "regcache.h"
d16aafd8 33#include "doublest.h"
fd0407d6 34#include "value.h"
a42dd537 35#include "solib-svr4.h"
c906108c 36
2a451106
KB
37/* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
38 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
39
40 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
41 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
42 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
43
44 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
45 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
46 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
47 register number to fetch.
48
49 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
50 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
51 be 0.
52
53 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
54 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
55 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
56 this macro is used. */
57
3bb04bdd
AC
58#ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
59#ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
60#define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
61#endif
62#else
63#define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
64#define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
2a451106
KB
65#endif
66
ed9a39eb
JM
67extern void _initialize_arm_tdep (void);
68
bc90b915
FN
69/* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
70static int num_flavor_options;
71
72/* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
73 of special registers as well.
74 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
75 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
76
77/* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
78static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
da59e081
JM
79{"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
80 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
81 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
82 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
83 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
84 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
bc90b915
FN
85 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
86char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
ed9a39eb 87
bc90b915 88/* Valid register name flavors. */
53904c9e 89static const char **valid_flavors;
ed9a39eb 90
bc90b915 91/* Disassembly flavor to use. Default to "std" register names. */
53904c9e 92static const char *disassembly_flavor;
bc90b915 93static int current_option; /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
96baa820 94
ed9a39eb
JM
95/* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
96 flavor. */
97static void set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc(char *, int,
98 struct cmd_list_element *);
99static void set_disassembly_flavor (void);
100
101static void convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl);
102
103/* Define other aspects of the stack frame. We keep the offsets of
104 all saved registers, 'cause we need 'em a lot! We also keep the
105 current size of the stack frame, and the offset of the frame
106 pointer from the stack pointer (for frameless functions, and when
107 we're still in the prologue of a function with a frame) */
108
109struct frame_extra_info
110 {
111 struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
112 int framesize;
113 int frameoffset;
114 int framereg;
115 };
116
bc90b915
FN
117/* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
118 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
119#define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
120#define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
121#define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
122
ed9a39eb
JM
123/* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
124 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
125 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
085dd6e6 126
c906108c 127int
ed9a39eb 128arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
c906108c 129{
ed9a39eb
JM
130 int nRc;
131 register enum type_code code;
132
133 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
134 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
135 must be less than or equal to REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of
136 each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are
137 not addressable, and all addressable subfields of unions always
138 start at offset zero.
139
140 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
141 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
142
143 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
144 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
145 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
146 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
147 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
148 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
149
150 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
151 in memory. */
152 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > REGISTER_SIZE)
153 {
154 return 1;
155 }
156
157 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
158 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
159 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
160 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
161 {
162 return 1;
163 }
164
165 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
166 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
167 nRc = 0;
168
169 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
170 {
171 int i;
172 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
173 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
174 REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable subfield
175 must be zero. Note that bit fields are not addressable, and
176 unions always start at offset zero. If any of the subfields
177 is a floating point type, the struct/union cannot be an
178 integer type. */
179
180 /* For each field in the object, check:
181 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
182 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
183 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
184 --> yes, nRc = 1
185 */
186
187 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
188 {
189 enum type_code field_type_code;
190 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i));
191
192 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
193 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
194 {
195 nRc = 1;
196 break;
197 }
198
199 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
200 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
201 {
202 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
203 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
204 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
205 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
206 {
207 nRc = 1;
208 break;
209 }
210 }
211 }
212 }
213
214 return nRc;
c906108c
SS
215}
216
217int
ed9a39eb 218arm_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR chain, struct frame_info *thisframe)
c906108c 219{
c906108c
SS
220 return (chain != 0 && (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe) >= LOWEST_PC));
221}
222
223/* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
224
225int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
226
ed9a39eb
JM
227/* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
228 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
229 arm_push_arguments. FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
230 its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
231 parameter. */
c906108c
SS
232
233static int target_is_thumb;
234
ed9a39eb
JM
235/* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
236 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
237 arm_pc_is_thumb and arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset. */
c906108c
SS
238
239static int caller_is_thumb;
240
ed9a39eb
JM
241/* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
242 function. */
c906108c
SS
243
244int
2a451106 245arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
c906108c 246{
c5aa993b 247 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
c906108c 248
ed9a39eb 249 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
c906108c
SS
250 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
251 return 1;
252
ed9a39eb 253 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
c906108c
SS
254 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
255 if (sym)
256 {
c5aa993b 257 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
c906108c
SS
258 }
259 else
ed9a39eb
JM
260 {
261 return 0;
262 }
c906108c
SS
263}
264
ed9a39eb
JM
265/* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
266 dummy being called from a Thumb function. */
c906108c
SS
267
268int
2a451106 269arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
c906108c 270{
c5aa993b 271 CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
c906108c 272
dfcd3bfb
JM
273 /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
274 is the best we can do. We are trying to determine if the pc is on
275 the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
276 We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
277 frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
278 gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
279 code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes) */
280 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (memaddr, sp, sp + 1024))
c906108c
SS
281 return caller_is_thumb;
282 else
283 return 0;
284}
285
286CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 287arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
c906108c
SS
288{
289 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (val))
290 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffe : 0x03fffffe));
291 else
292 return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffc : 0x03fffffc));
293}
294
295CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 296arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
c906108c
SS
297{
298 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (LR_REGNUM));
299}
300
392a587b 301int
ed9a39eb 302arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
392a587b 303{
392a587b 304 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
96baa820 305 int frameless;
ed9a39eb 306
392a587b 307 func_start = (get_pc_function_start ((fi)->pc) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
7be570e7 308 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
ed9a39eb 309
96baa820 310 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
ed9a39eb
JM
311 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
312 be func_start + 8. */
313
96baa820 314 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
392a587b
JM
315 return frameless;
316}
317
c906108c 318/* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
c5aa993b
JM
319 push {r7, lr}
320 add sp, sp, #-28
321 add r7, sp, #12
c906108c 322 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
da59e081
JM
323 mov r7, sp
324
325 or like this:
326 push {r7, lr}
327 mov r7, sp
328 sub sp, #12
329
330 or, on tpcs, like this:
331 sub sp,#16
332 push {r7, lr}
333 (many instructions)
334 mov r7, sp
335 sub sp, #12
336
337 There is always one instruction of three classes:
338 1 - push
339 2 - setting of r7
340 3 - adjusting of sp
341
342 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
343 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
ed9a39eb 344 */
c906108c
SS
345
346static CORE_ADDR
c7885828 347thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
c906108c
SS
348{
349 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
da59e081
JM
350 int findmask = 0; /* findmask:
351 bit 0 - push { rlist }
352 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
353 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
354 */
c906108c 355
c7885828 356 for (current_pc = pc; current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40; current_pc += 2)
c906108c
SS
357 {
358 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
359
da59e081
JM
360 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
361 {
362 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
363 }
364 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR sub sp, #simm */
365 {
366 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
367 continue;
368 else
369 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
370 }
371 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
372 {
373 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
374 }
375 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
376 {
377 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
378 }
379 else
380 continue; /* something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
381 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for optimization */
c906108c
SS
382 }
383
384 return current_pc;
385}
386
ed9a39eb
JM
387/* The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
388 prologue:
c906108c 389
c5aa993b
JM
390 mov ip, sp
391 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
392 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
ed9a39eb
JM
393 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
394 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
395 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
396 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
397 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
c906108c
SS
398
399CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 400arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
c906108c
SS
401{
402 unsigned long inst;
403 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
404 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
50f6fb4b 405 char *func_name;
c906108c
SS
406 struct symtab_and_line sal;
407
96baa820 408 /* See what the symbol table says. */
ed9a39eb 409
50f6fb4b 410 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
c906108c 411 {
50f6fb4b
CV
412 struct symbol *sym;
413
414 /* Found a function. */
415 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_NAMESPACE, NULL, NULL);
416 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
417 {
418 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
419 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
420 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
421 return sal.end;
422 }
c906108c
SS
423 }
424
425 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
426 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
c7885828 427 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
c906108c
SS
428
429 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
430 by disassembling the instructions. */
431 skip_pc = pc;
432 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
c5aa993b 433 if (inst != 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
c906108c
SS
434 return pc;
435
436 skip_pc += 4;
437 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
c5aa993b 438 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
c906108c
SS
439 {
440 skip_pc += 4;
441 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
442 }
443
c5aa993b 444 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) != 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{...,fp,ip,lr,pc} */
c906108c
SS
445 return pc;
446
447 skip_pc += 4;
448 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
449
450 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
ed9a39eb
JM
451 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
452 find them, but still consdier the function to be frame-ful. */
c906108c 453
ed9a39eb
JM
454 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
455 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
456 support. */
c5aa993b 457 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
c906108c
SS
458 {
459 skip_pc += 4;
460 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
461 }
462 else
463 {
c5aa993b
JM
464 while ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
465 {
466 skip_pc += 4;
467 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
468 }
c906108c
SS
469 }
470
c5aa993b 471 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
c906108c
SS
472 skip_pc += 4;
473
474 return skip_pc;
475}
c5aa993b 476/* *INDENT-OFF* */
c906108c
SS
477/* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
478 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
479 1) the size of the stack frame
480 2) which registers are saved on it
481 3) the offsets of saved regs
482 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
483 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
484
da59e081
JM
485 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
486 (offsets relative to FP)
c906108c
SS
487 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
488 20 LR
489 16 R7
490 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
491 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
492 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
da59e081
JM
493 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
494
495 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use to detect
496 the end of the prolog */
c5aa993b
JM
497/* *INDENT-ON* */
498
c906108c 499static void
ed9a39eb 500thumb_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
501{
502 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
503 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
504 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
c5aa993b 505 int saved_reg[16]; /* which register has been copied to register n? */
da59e081
JM
506 int findmask = 0; /* findmask:
507 bit 0 - push { rlist }
508 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
509 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
510 */
c5aa993b 511 int i;
c906108c 512
c5aa993b 513 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
c906108c
SS
514 {
515 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
516
c5aa993b 517 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
c906108c
SS
518 prologue_end = fi->pc;
519 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
c5aa993b 520 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
c906108c
SS
521 }
522 else
c5aa993b
JM
523 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40; /* We're in the boondocks: allow for */
524 /* 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp" */
c906108c
SS
525
526 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, fi->pc);
527
528 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
529 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
530 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
531 saved_reg[i] = i;
532
533 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
da59e081
JM
534 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
535 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
c906108c
SS
536
537 fi->framesize = 0;
da59e081
JM
538 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
539 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
540 current_pc += 2)
c906108c
SS
541 {
542 unsigned short insn;
543 int regno;
544 int offset;
545
546 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
547
c5aa993b 548 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
c906108c 549 {
da59e081
JM
550 int mask;
551 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
c906108c
SS
552 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
553 whether to save LR (R14). */
da59e081 554 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
c906108c
SS
555
556 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
557 for (regno = LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
558 if (mask & (1 << regno))
c5aa993b 559 {
c906108c
SS
560 fi->framesize += 4;
561 fi->fsr.regs[saved_reg[regno]] = -(fi->framesize);
562 saved_reg[regno] = regno; /* reset saved register map */
563 }
564 }
da59e081 565 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR sub sp, #simm */
c906108c 566 {
da59e081
JM
567 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
568 continue;
569 else
570 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
571
c5aa993b 572 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
da59e081
JM
573 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
574 {
575 fi->frameoffset += offset;
576 offset = -offset;
577 }
c906108c
SS
578 fi->framesize -= offset;
579 }
580 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
581 {
da59e081 582 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
c906108c 583 fi->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
c5aa993b 584 fi->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
c906108c 585 }
da59e081 586 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
c906108c 587 {
da59e081 588 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
c906108c
SS
589 fi->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
590 fi->frameoffset = 0;
591 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = SP_REGNUM;
592 }
593 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
594 {
c5aa993b 595 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
c906108c 596 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
c5aa993b 597 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
c906108c
SS
598 }
599 else
da59e081
JM
600 continue; /* something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
601 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for optimization */
c906108c
SS
602 }
603}
604
ed9a39eb
JM
605/* Check if prologue for this frame's PC has already been scanned. If
606 it has, copy the relevant information about that prologue and
c906108c
SS
607 return non-zero. Otherwise do not copy anything and return zero.
608
609 The information saved in the cache includes:
c5aa993b
JM
610 * the frame register number;
611 * the size of the stack frame;
612 * the offsets of saved regs (relative to the old SP); and
613 * the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
c906108c 614
ed9a39eb
JM
615 The cache contains only one entry, since this is adequate for the
616 typical sequence of prologue scan requests we get. When performing
617 a backtrace, GDB will usually ask to scan the same function twice
618 in a row (once to get the frame chain, and once to fill in the
619 extra frame information). */
c906108c
SS
620
621static struct frame_info prologue_cache;
622
623static int
ed9a39eb 624check_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
625{
626 int i;
627
628 if (fi->pc == prologue_cache.pc)
629 {
630 fi->framereg = prologue_cache.framereg;
631 fi->framesize = prologue_cache.framesize;
632 fi->frameoffset = prologue_cache.frameoffset;
911413e6 633 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
c906108c
SS
634 fi->fsr.regs[i] = prologue_cache.fsr.regs[i];
635 return 1;
636 }
637 else
638 return 0;
639}
640
641
ed9a39eb 642/* Copy the prologue information from fi to the prologue cache. */
c906108c
SS
643
644static void
ed9a39eb 645save_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
646{
647 int i;
648
c5aa993b
JM
649 prologue_cache.pc = fi->pc;
650 prologue_cache.framereg = fi->framereg;
651 prologue_cache.framesize = fi->framesize;
c906108c 652 prologue_cache.frameoffset = fi->frameoffset;
c5aa993b 653
911413e6 654 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
c906108c
SS
655 prologue_cache.fsr.regs[i] = fi->fsr.regs[i];
656}
657
658
ed9a39eb 659/* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
c5aa993b
JM
660 1) the size of the stack frame
661 2) which registers are saved on it
662 3) the offsets of saved regs
663 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
c906108c
SS
664 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
665
96baa820
JM
666 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
667 function call will look like:
ed9a39eb
JM
668
669 mov ip, sp
670 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
671 sub fp, ip, #4
672 [sub sp, sp, #4]
96baa820 673
c906108c 674 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
ed9a39eb
JM
675 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
676 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
677 -4 LR (return address in caller)
678 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
679 -12 FP (caller's FP)
680 SP -> -28 Local variables
681
c906108c 682 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
96baa820
JM
683 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
684 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
685
686 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
687 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
688 the PC register.
ed9a39eb 689
96baa820
JM
690 A variable argument function call will look like:
691
ed9a39eb
JM
692 mov ip, sp
693 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
694 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
695 sub fp, ip, #20
696
96baa820 697 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
ed9a39eb
JM
698 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
699 16 A4
700 12 A3
701 8 A2
702 4 A1
703 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
704 -4 LR (return address in caller)
705 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
706 -12 FP (caller's FP)
707 SP -> -28 Local variables
96baa820
JM
708
709 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
710 28 bytes.
711
712 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
713 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
714 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
715 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
716
717 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
718 should be an
719
720 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
721 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
722 case it happens...
ed9a39eb
JM
723
724 */
c906108c
SS
725
726static void
ed9a39eb 727arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
728{
729 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset;
16a0f3e7 730 LONGEST return_value;
c906108c
SS
731 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
732
733 /* Check if this function is already in the cache of frame information. */
734 if (check_prologue_cache (fi))
735 return;
736
737 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
c5aa993b
JM
738 fi->framereg = SP_REGNUM;
739 fi->framesize = 0;
c906108c
SS
740 fi->frameoffset = 0;
741
742 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
743 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
744 {
745 thumb_scan_prologue (fi);
746 save_prologue_cache (fi);
747 return;
748 }
749
750 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
751 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
752 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
753 {
2a451106
KB
754 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
755 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
756
757 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
758
759 if (sal.line == 0)
760 prologue_end = fi->pc;
761 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
762 prologue_end = sal.end;
763
764 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
765 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
766 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
767 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
768 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
769 the body to the prologue.
770
771 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
772 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
773 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
774 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
775 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
776 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
777
778 The expression
779
780 prologue_start + 64
781
782 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
783 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
784 the scheduler. */
785
786 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
787 {
788 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
789 }
c906108c
SS
790 }
791 else
792 {
793 /* Get address of the stmfd in the prologue of the callee; the saved
96baa820 794 PC is the address of the stmfd + 8. */
16a0f3e7
EZ
795 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (fi->frame, 4, &return_value))
796 return;
797 else
798 {
799 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
800 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
801 }
c906108c
SS
802 }
803
804 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
96baa820 805 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
ed9a39eb 806
96baa820
JM
807 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
808 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
809 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
810 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well ad"finish"
811 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
812 traceback.
813
814 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
d4473757
KB
815 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop. [Note:
816 This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an optional
817 part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20] */
c906108c
SS
818
819 sp_offset = fp_offset = 0;
c906108c 820
ed9a39eb
JM
821 if (read_memory_unsigned_integer (prologue_start, 4)
822 == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
d4473757
KB
823 current_pc = prologue_start + 4;
824 else
825 current_pc = prologue_start;
826
827 for (; current_pc < prologue_end; current_pc += 4)
96baa820 828 {
d4473757
KB
829 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
830
831 if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
832 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
833 or
834 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
c906108c 835 {
d4473757 836 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
ed9a39eb 837
d4473757
KB
838 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
839 for (regno = PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
840 if (mask & (1 << regno))
841 {
842 sp_offset -= 4;
843 fi->fsr.regs[regno] = sp_offset;
844 }
845 }
846 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
847 {
848 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
849 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
850 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
851 fp_offset = -imm;
852 fi->framereg = FP_REGNUM;
853 }
854 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
855 {
856 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
857 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
858 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
859 sp_offset -= imm;
860 }
861 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
862 {
863 sp_offset -= 12;
864 regno = F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
865 fi->fsr.regs[regno] = sp_offset;
866 }
867 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
868 {
869 int n_saved_fp_regs;
870 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
871
872 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
96baa820 873 {
d4473757
KB
874 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
875 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
876 else
877 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
96baa820 878 }
d4473757 879 else
96baa820 880 {
d4473757
KB
881 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
882 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
883 else
884 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
96baa820 885 }
d4473757
KB
886
887 fp_start_reg = F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
888 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
889 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
96baa820
JM
890 {
891 sp_offset -= 12;
d4473757 892 fi->fsr.regs[fp_start_reg++] = sp_offset;
96baa820 893 }
c906108c 894 }
d4473757
KB
895 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
896 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
897 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
898 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
899 else
900 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
901 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
902 continue;
c906108c
SS
903 }
904
905 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the original SP)
906 of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack. The frame offset is
907 [new FP] - [new SP]. */
908 fi->framesize = -sp_offset;
d4473757
KB
909 if (fi->framereg == FP_REGNUM)
910 fi->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
911 else
912 fi->frameoffset = 0;
ed9a39eb 913
c906108c
SS
914 save_prologue_cache (fi);
915}
916
ed9a39eb
JM
917/* Find REGNUM on the stack. Otherwise, it's in an active register.
918 One thing we might want to do here is to check REGNUM against the
919 clobber mask, and somehow flag it as invalid if it isn't saved on
920 the stack somewhere. This would provide a graceful failure mode
921 when trying to get the value of caller-saves registers for an inner
922 frame. */
c906108c
SS
923
924static CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 925arm_find_callers_reg (struct frame_info *fi, int regnum)
c906108c
SS
926{
927 for (; fi; fi = fi->next)
c5aa993b
JM
928
929#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
c906108c
SS
930 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
931 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, regnum);
932 else
933#endif
c5aa993b
JM
934 if (fi->fsr.regs[regnum] != 0)
935 return read_memory_integer (fi->fsr.regs[regnum],
936 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
c906108c
SS
937 return read_register (regnum);
938}
c5aa993b 939/* *INDENT-OFF* */
c906108c
SS
940/* Function: frame_chain
941 Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's frame.
942 This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct, and then
943 INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO and INIT_FRAME_PC will be called for the new frame.
944 For ARM, we save the frame size when we initialize the frame_info.
945
946 The original definition of this function was a macro in tm-arm.h:
947 { In the case of the ARM, the frame's nominal address is the FP value,
948 and 12 bytes before comes the saved previous FP value as a 4-byte word. }
949
950 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
951 ((thisframe)->pc >= LOWEST_PC ? \
952 read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame - 12, 4) :\
953 0)
954*/
c5aa993b
JM
955/* *INDENT-ON* */
956
c906108c 957CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 958arm_frame_chain (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c 959{
c5aa993b 960#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
c906108c
SS
961 CORE_ADDR fn_start, callers_pc, fp;
962
963 /* is this a dummy frame? */
964 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
c5aa993b 965 return fi->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
c906108c
SS
966
967 /* is caller-of-this a dummy frame? */
c5aa993b 968 callers_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi); /* find out who called us: */
c906108c 969 fp = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, FP_REGNUM);
c5aa993b
JM
970 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (callers_pc, fp, fp))
971 return fp; /* dummy frame's frame may bear no relation to ours */
c906108c
SS
972
973 if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
974 if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
c5aa993b 975 return 0; /* in _start fn, don't chain further */
c906108c
SS
976#endif
977 CORE_ADDR caller_pc, fn_start;
978 struct frame_info caller_fi;
979 int framereg = fi->framereg;
980
981 if (fi->pc < LOWEST_PC)
982 return 0;
983
984 /* If the caller is the startup code, we're at the end of the chain. */
985 caller_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi);
986 if (find_pc_partial_function (caller_pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
987 if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
988 return 0;
989
990 /* If the caller is Thumb and the caller is ARM, or vice versa,
991 the frame register of the caller is different from ours.
992 So we must scan the prologue of the caller to determine its
993 frame register number. */
994 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (caller_pc) != arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
995 {
c5aa993b 996 memset (&caller_fi, 0, sizeof (caller_fi));
c906108c 997 caller_fi.pc = caller_pc;
c5aa993b 998 arm_scan_prologue (&caller_fi);
c906108c
SS
999 framereg = caller_fi.framereg;
1000 }
1001
1002 /* If the caller used a frame register, return its value.
1003 Otherwise, return the caller's stack pointer. */
1004 if (framereg == FP_REGNUM || framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1005 return arm_find_callers_reg (fi, framereg);
1006 else
1007 return fi->frame + fi->framesize;
1008}
1009
ed9a39eb
JM
1010/* This function actually figures out the frame address for a given pc
1011 and sp. This is tricky because we sometimes don't use an explicit
1012 frame pointer, and the previous stack pointer isn't necessarily
1013 recorded on the stack. The only reliable way to get this info is
1014 to examine the prologue. FROMLEAF is a little confusing, it means
1015 this is the next frame up the chain AFTER a frameless function. If
1016 this is true, then the frame value for this frame is still in the
1017 fp register. */
c906108c
SS
1018
1019void
ed9a39eb 1020arm_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
1021{
1022 int reg;
f079148d 1023 CORE_ADDR sp;
c906108c
SS
1024
1025 if (fi->next)
1026 fi->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi->next);
1027
1028 memset (fi->fsr.regs, '\000', sizeof fi->fsr.regs);
1029
c5aa993b 1030#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
c906108c
SS
1031 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1032 {
1033 /* We need to setup fi->frame here because run_stack_dummy gets it wrong
c5aa993b
JM
1034 by assuming it's always FP. */
1035 fi->frame = generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, SP_REGNUM);
1036 fi->framesize = 0;
c906108c
SS
1037 fi->frameoffset = 0;
1038 return;
1039 }
c5aa993b 1040 else
c906108c 1041#endif
2a451106 1042
f079148d
KB
1043 /* Compute stack pointer for this frame. We use this value for both the
1044 sigtramp and call dummy cases. */
1045 if (!fi->next)
1046 sp = read_sp();
1047 else
1048 sp = fi->next->frame - fi->next->frameoffset + fi->next->framesize;
1049
2a451106
KB
1050 /* Determine whether or not we're in a sigtramp frame.
1051 Unfortunately, it isn't sufficient to test
1052 fi->signal_handler_caller because this value is sometimes set
1053 after invoking INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO. So we test *both*
1054 fi->signal_handler_caller and IN_SIGTRAMP to determine if we need
1055 to use the sigcontext addresses for the saved registers.
1056
1057 Note: If an ARM IN_SIGTRAMP method ever needs to compare against
1058 the name of the function, the code below will have to be changed
1059 to first fetch the name of the function and then pass this name
f079148d 1060 to IN_SIGTRAMP. */
2a451106 1061
3bb04bdd 1062 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
dd96c05b 1063 && (fi->signal_handler_caller || IN_SIGTRAMP (fi->pc, (char *)0)))
2a451106 1064 {
2a451106
KB
1065 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1066 fi->fsr.regs[reg] = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (sp, fi->pc, reg);
1067
1068 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1069 fi->framereg = SP_REGNUM;
f079148d
KB
1070 fi->frame = read_memory_integer (fi->fsr.regs[fi->framereg],
1071 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (fi->framereg));
2a451106
KB
1072 fi->framesize = 0;
1073 fi->frameoffset = 0;
1074
1075 }
f079148d
KB
1076 else if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, sp, fi->frame))
1077 {
1078 CORE_ADDR rp;
1079 CORE_ADDR callers_sp;
1080
1081 /* Set rp point at the high end of the saved registers. */
1082 rp = fi->frame - REGISTER_SIZE;
1083
1084 /* Fill in addresses of saved registers. */
1085 fi->fsr.regs[PS_REGNUM] = rp;
1086 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (PS_REGNUM);
1087 for (reg = PC_REGNUM; reg >= 0; reg--)
1088 {
1089 fi->fsr.regs[reg] = rp;
1090 rp -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (reg);
1091 }
1092
1093 callers_sp = read_memory_integer (fi->fsr.regs[SP_REGNUM],
1094 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (SP_REGNUM));
1095 fi->framereg = FP_REGNUM;
1096 fi->framesize = callers_sp - sp;
1097 fi->frameoffset = fi->frame - sp;
1098 }
2a451106 1099 else
c906108c
SS
1100 {
1101 arm_scan_prologue (fi);
1102
104c1213
JM
1103 if (!fi->next)
1104 /* this is the innermost frame? */
c906108c 1105 fi->frame = read_register (fi->framereg);
ed9a39eb
JM
1106 else if (fi->framereg == FP_REGNUM || fi->framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
1107 {
1108 /* not the innermost frame */
1109 /* If we have an FP, the callee saved it. */
1110 if (fi->next->fsr.regs[fi->framereg] != 0)
1111 fi->frame =
1112 read_memory_integer (fi->next->fsr.regs[fi->framereg], 4);
1113 else if (fromleaf)
1114 /* If we were called by a frameless fn. then our frame is
1115 still in the frame pointer register on the board... */
1116 fi->frame = read_fp ();
1117 }
c906108c 1118
ed9a39eb
JM
1119 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
1120 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
c906108c
SS
1121 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1122 if (fi->fsr.regs[reg] != 0)
1123 fi->fsr.regs[reg] += fi->frame + fi->framesize - fi->frameoffset;
1124 }
1125}
1126
1127
ed9a39eb
JM
1128/* Find the caller of this frame. We do this by seeing if LR_REGNUM
1129 is saved in the stack anywhere, otherwise we get it from the
1130 registers.
c906108c
SS
1131
1132 The old definition of this function was a macro:
c5aa993b 1133 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \
ed9a39eb 1134 ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame - 4, 4)) */
c906108c
SS
1135
1136CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 1137arm_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c 1138{
c5aa993b 1139#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
c906108c
SS
1140 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1141 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
1142 else
1143#endif
f079148d
KB
1144 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame - fi->frameoffset, fi->frame))
1145 {
1146 return read_memory_integer (fi->fsr.regs[PC_REGNUM], REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (PC_REGNUM));
1147 }
1148 else
c906108c
SS
1149 {
1150 CORE_ADDR pc = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, LR_REGNUM);
1151 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1152 }
1153}
1154
c906108c
SS
1155/* Return the frame address. On ARM, it is R11; on Thumb it is R7.
1156 Examine the Program Status Register to decide which state we're in. */
1157
1158CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 1159arm_target_read_fp (void)
c906108c
SS
1160{
1161 if (read_register (PS_REGNUM) & 0x20) /* Bit 5 is Thumb state bit */
1162 return read_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM); /* R7 if Thumb */
1163 else
c5aa993b 1164 return read_register (FP_REGNUM); /* R11 if ARM */
c906108c
SS
1165}
1166
ed9a39eb 1167/* Calculate the frame offsets of the saved registers (ARM version). */
c906108c 1168
c906108c 1169void
ed9a39eb
JM
1170arm_frame_find_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi,
1171 struct frame_saved_regs *regaddr)
c906108c
SS
1172{
1173 memcpy (regaddr, &fi->fsr, sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
1174}
1175
c906108c 1176void
ed9a39eb 1177arm_push_dummy_frame (void)
c906108c
SS
1178{
1179 CORE_ADDR old_sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
1180 CORE_ADDR sp = old_sp;
1181 CORE_ADDR fp, prologue_start;
1182 int regnum;
1183
1184 /* Push the two dummy prologue instructions in reverse order,
1185 so that they'll be in the correct low-to-high order in memory. */
1186 /* sub fp, ip, #4 */
1187 sp = push_word (sp, 0xe24cb004);
1188 /* stmdb sp!, {r0-r10, fp, ip, lr, pc} */
1189 prologue_start = sp = push_word (sp, 0xe92ddfff);
1190
ed9a39eb
JM
1191 /* Push a pointer to the dummy prologue + 12, because when stm
1192 instruction stores the PC, it stores the address of the stm
c906108c
SS
1193 instruction itself plus 12. */
1194 fp = sp = push_word (sp, prologue_start + 12);
c5aa993b 1195
f079148d
KB
1196 /* Push the processor status. */
1197 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PS_REGNUM));
1198
1199 /* Push all 16 registers starting with r15. */
1200 for (regnum = PC_REGNUM; regnum >= 0; regnum--)
c906108c 1201 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum));
c5aa993b 1202
f079148d 1203 /* Update fp (for both Thumb and ARM) and sp. */
c906108c
SS
1204 write_register (FP_REGNUM, fp);
1205 write_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM, fp);
1206 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1207}
1208
1209/* Fix up the call dummy, based on whether the processor is currently
ed9a39eb
JM
1210 in Thumb or ARM mode, and whether the target function is Thumb or
1211 ARM. There are three different situations requiring three
c906108c
SS
1212 different dummies:
1213
1214 * ARM calling ARM: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, which has already
c5aa993b 1215 been copied into the dummy parameter to this function.
c906108c 1216 * ARM calling Thumb: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, but with the
c5aa993b 1217 "mov pc,r4" instruction patched to be a "bx r4" instead.
c906108c 1218 * Thumb calling anything: uses the Thumb dummy defined below, which
c5aa993b 1219 works for calling both ARM and Thumb functions.
c906108c 1220
ed9a39eb
JM
1221 All three call dummies expect to receive the target function
1222 address in R4, with the low bit set if it's a Thumb function. */
c906108c
SS
1223
1224void
ed9a39eb 1225arm_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun, int nargs,
ea7c478f 1226 struct value **args, struct type *type, int gcc_p)
c906108c
SS
1227{
1228 static short thumb_dummy[4] =
1229 {
c5aa993b
JM
1230 0xf000, 0xf801, /* bl label */
1231 0xdf18, /* swi 24 */
1232 0x4720, /* label: bx r4 */
c906108c
SS
1233 };
1234 static unsigned long arm_bx_r4 = 0xe12fff14; /* bx r4 instruction */
1235
1236 /* Set flag indicating whether the current PC is in a Thumb function. */
c5aa993b 1237 caller_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (read_pc ());
c906108c 1238
ed9a39eb
JM
1239 /* If the target function is Thumb, set the low bit of the function
1240 address. And if the CPU is currently in ARM mode, patch the
1241 second instruction of call dummy to use a BX instruction to
1242 switch to Thumb mode. */
c906108c
SS
1243 target_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (fun);
1244 if (target_is_thumb)
1245 {
1246 fun |= 1;
1247 if (!caller_is_thumb)
1248 store_unsigned_integer (dummy + 4, sizeof (arm_bx_r4), arm_bx_r4);
1249 }
1250
1251 /* If the CPU is currently in Thumb mode, use the Thumb call dummy
1252 instead of the ARM one that's already been copied. This will
1253 work for both Thumb and ARM target functions. */
1254 if (caller_is_thumb)
1255 {
1256 int i;
1257 char *p = dummy;
1258 int len = sizeof (thumb_dummy) / sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1259
1260 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1261 {
1262 store_unsigned_integer (p, sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]), thumb_dummy[i]);
1263 p += sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
1264 }
1265 }
1266
ed9a39eb
JM
1267 /* Put the target address in r4; the call dummy will copy this to
1268 the PC. */
c906108c
SS
1269 write_register (4, fun);
1270}
1271
c906108c 1272/* Return the offset in the call dummy of the instruction that needs
ed9a39eb
JM
1273 to have a breakpoint placed on it. This is the offset of the 'swi
1274 24' instruction, which is no longer actually used, but simply acts
c906108c
SS
1275 as a place-holder now.
1276
ed9a39eb 1277 This implements the CALL_DUMMY_BREAK_OFFSET macro. */
c906108c
SS
1278
1279int
ed9a39eb 1280arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (void)
c906108c
SS
1281{
1282 if (caller_is_thumb)
1283 return 4;
1284 else
1285 return 8;
1286}
1287
ed9a39eb
JM
1288/* Note: ScottB
1289
1290 This function does not support passing parameters using the FPA
1291 variant of the APCS. It passes any floating point arguments in the
1292 general registers and/or on the stack. */
c906108c
SS
1293
1294CORE_ADDR
ea7c478f 1295arm_push_arguments (int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
ed9a39eb 1296 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
c906108c 1297{
ed9a39eb
JM
1298 char *fp;
1299 int argnum, argreg, nstack_size;
1300
1301 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1302 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1303 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1304 nstack_size = -4 * REGISTER_SIZE; /* Some arguments go into A1-A4. */
1305 if (struct_return) /* The struct address goes in A1. */
1306 nstack_size += REGISTER_SIZE;
1307
1308 /* Walk through the arguments and add their size to nstack_size. */
1309 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
c5aa993b 1310 {
c906108c 1311 int len;
ed9a39eb
JM
1312 struct type *arg_type;
1313
1314 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1315 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
c906108c 1316
ed9a39eb
JM
1317 /* ANSI C code passes float arguments as integers, K&R code
1318 passes float arguments as doubles. Correct for this here. */
1319 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (arg_type) && REGISTER_SIZE == len)
1320 nstack_size += FP_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE;
1321 else
1322 nstack_size += len;
1323 }
c906108c 1324
ed9a39eb
JM
1325 /* Allocate room on the stack, and initialize our stack frame
1326 pointer. */
1327 fp = NULL;
1328 if (nstack_size > 0)
1329 {
1330 sp -= nstack_size;
1331 fp = (char *) sp;
1332 }
1333
1334 /* Initialize the integer argument register pointer. */
c906108c 1335 argreg = A1_REGNUM;
c906108c 1336
ed9a39eb
JM
1337 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter passing
1338 register. */
c906108c 1339 if (struct_return)
c5aa993b 1340 write_register (argreg++, struct_addr);
c906108c 1341
ed9a39eb
JM
1342 /* Process arguments from left to right. Store as many as allowed
1343 in the parameter passing registers (A1-A4), and save the rest on
1344 the temporary stack. */
c5aa993b 1345 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
c906108c 1346 {
ed9a39eb 1347 int len;
c5aa993b 1348 char *val;
c5aa993b 1349 CORE_ADDR regval;
ed9a39eb
JM
1350 enum type_code typecode;
1351 struct type *arg_type, *target_type;
1352
1353 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1354 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1355 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1356 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1357 val = (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1358
1359 /* ANSI C code passes float arguments as integers, K&R code
1360 passes float arguments as doubles. The .stabs record for
1361 for ANSI prototype floating point arguments records the
1362 type as FP_INTEGER, while a K&R style (no prototype)
1363 .stabs records the type as FP_FLOAT. In this latter case
1364 the compiler converts the float arguments to double before
1365 calling the function. */
1366 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == typecode && REGISTER_SIZE == len)
1367 {
a37b3cc0
AC
1368 DOUBLEST dblval;
1369 dblval = extract_floating (val, len);
1370 len = TARGET_DOUBLE_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
1371 val = alloca (len);
1372 store_floating (val, len, dblval);
ed9a39eb 1373 }
da59e081
JM
1374#if 1
1375 /* I don't know why this code was disable. The only logical use
1376 for a function pointer is to call that function, so setting
1377 the mode bit is perfectly fine. FN */
ed9a39eb 1378 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a Thumb
c906108c 1379 function, set the low bit of the pointer. */
ed9a39eb
JM
1380 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1381 && NULL != target_type
1382 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
c906108c 1383 {
ed9a39eb 1384 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_address (val, len);
c906108c
SS
1385 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1386 store_address (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1387 }
c906108c 1388#endif
ed9a39eb
JM
1389 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1390 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1391 registers and stack. */
1392 while (len > 0)
c906108c 1393 {
ed9a39eb
JM
1394 int partial_len = len < REGISTER_SIZE ? len : REGISTER_SIZE;
1395
1396 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
c906108c 1397 {
ed9a39eb
JM
1398 /* It's an argument being passed in a general register. */
1399 regval = extract_address (val, partial_len);
1400 write_register (argreg++, regval);
c906108c 1401 }
ed9a39eb
JM
1402 else
1403 {
1404 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1405 write_memory ((CORE_ADDR) fp, val, REGISTER_SIZE);
1406 fp += REGISTER_SIZE;
1407 }
1408
1409 len -= partial_len;
1410 val += partial_len;
c906108c
SS
1411 }
1412 }
c906108c
SS
1413
1414 /* Return adjusted stack pointer. */
1415 return sp;
1416}
1417
f079148d
KB
1418/* Pop the current frame. So long as the frame info has been initialized
1419 properly (see arm_init_extra_frame_info), this code works for dummy frames
1420 as well as regular frames. I.e, there's no need to have a special case
1421 for dummy frames. */
c906108c 1422void
ed9a39eb 1423arm_pop_frame (void)
c906108c 1424{
c906108c 1425 int regnum;
8b93c638 1426 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
f079148d 1427 CORE_ADDR old_SP = frame->frame - frame->frameoffset + frame->framesize;
c906108c 1428
f079148d
KB
1429 for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
1430 if (frame->fsr.regs[regnum] != 0)
1431 write_register (regnum,
1432 read_memory_integer (frame->fsr.regs[regnum],
1433 REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum)));
8b93c638 1434
f079148d
KB
1435 write_register (PC_REGNUM, FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame));
1436 write_register (SP_REGNUM, old_SP);
c906108c
SS
1437
1438 flush_cached_frames ();
1439}
1440
1441static void
ed9a39eb 1442print_fpu_flags (int flags)
c906108c 1443{
c5aa993b
JM
1444 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1445 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1446 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1447 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1448 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1449 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1450 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1451 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1452 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1453 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1454 putchar ('\n');
c906108c
SS
1455}
1456
1457void
ed9a39eb 1458arm_float_info (void)
c906108c 1459{
c5aa993b
JM
1460 register unsigned long status = read_register (FPS_REGNUM);
1461 int type;
1462
1463 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1464 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
ed9a39eb 1465 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
c5aa993b
JM
1466 type);
1467 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1468 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1469 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1470 print_fpu_flags (status);
c906108c
SS
1471}
1472
032758dc
AC
1473struct type *
1474arm_register_type (int regnum)
1475{
1476 if (regnum >= F0_REGNUM && regnum < F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1477 {
d7449b42 1478 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
032758dc
AC
1479 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1480 else
1481 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1482 }
1483 else
1484 return builtin_type_int32;
1485}
1486
a37b3cc0
AC
1487/* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1488 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1489 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1490 little-endian systems. */
c906108c 1491
ed9a39eb
JM
1492static void
1493convert_from_extended (void *ptr, void *dbl)
c906108c 1494{
a37b3cc0 1495 DOUBLEST d;
d7449b42 1496 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
a37b3cc0
AC
1497 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1498 else
1499 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1500 ptr, &d);
1501 floatformat_from_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, &d, dbl);
c906108c
SS
1502}
1503
c5aa993b 1504void
ed9a39eb 1505convert_to_extended (void *dbl, void *ptr)
c906108c 1506{
a37b3cc0
AC
1507 DOUBLEST d;
1508 floatformat_to_doublest (TARGET_DOUBLE_FORMAT, ptr, &d);
d7449b42 1509 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
a37b3cc0
AC
1510 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1511 else
1512 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1513 &d, dbl);
c906108c 1514}
ed9a39eb 1515
c906108c 1516static int
ed9a39eb 1517condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
c906108c
SS
1518{
1519 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1520 return 1;
1521
1522 switch (cond)
1523 {
1524 case INST_EQ:
1525 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1526 case INST_NE:
1527 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1528 case INST_CS:
1529 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1530 case INST_CC:
1531 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1532 case INST_MI:
1533 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1534 case INST_PL:
1535 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1536 case INST_VS:
1537 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1538 case INST_VC:
1539 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1540 case INST_HI:
1541 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1542 case INST_LS:
1543 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1544 case INST_GE:
1545 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1546 case INST_LT:
1547 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1548 case INST_GT:
1549 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
ed9a39eb 1550 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
c906108c
SS
1551 case INST_LE:
1552 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
ed9a39eb 1553 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
c906108c
SS
1554 }
1555 return 1;
1556}
1557
9512d7fd 1558/* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
c906108c
SS
1559#define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1560#define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1561#define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1562#define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1563 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1564#define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1565 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1566#define ARM_PC_32 1
1567
1568static unsigned long
ed9a39eb
JM
1569shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1570 unsigned long status_reg)
c906108c
SS
1571{
1572 unsigned long res, shift;
1573 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1574 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
c5aa993b
JM
1575
1576 if (bit (inst, 4))
c906108c
SS
1577 {
1578 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1579 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1580 }
1581 else
1582 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
c5aa993b
JM
1583
1584 res = (rm == 15
c906108c 1585 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
c5aa993b 1586 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
c906108c
SS
1587 : read_register (rm));
1588
1589 switch (shifttype)
1590 {
c5aa993b 1591 case 0: /* LSL */
c906108c
SS
1592 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1593 break;
c5aa993b
JM
1594
1595 case 1: /* LSR */
c906108c
SS
1596 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1597 break;
1598
c5aa993b
JM
1599 case 2: /* ASR */
1600 if (shift >= 32)
1601 shift = 31;
c906108c
SS
1602 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1603 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1604 break;
1605
c5aa993b 1606 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
c906108c
SS
1607 shift &= 31;
1608 if (shift == 0)
1609 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1610 else
c5aa993b 1611 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
c906108c
SS
1612 break;
1613 }
1614
1615 return res & 0xffffffff;
1616}
1617
c906108c
SS
1618/* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1619
1620static int
ed9a39eb 1621bitcount (unsigned long val)
c906108c
SS
1622{
1623 int nbits;
1624 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
c5aa993b 1625 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
c906108c
SS
1626 return nbits;
1627}
1628
c906108c 1629static CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 1630thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
c906108c 1631{
c5aa993b 1632 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
c906108c 1633 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
c5aa993b 1634 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
c906108c
SS
1635 unsigned long offset;
1636
1637 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1638 {
1639 CORE_ADDR sp;
1640
1641 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1642 all of the other registers. */
1643 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * REGISTER_SIZE;
1644 sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
1645 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1646 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1647 if (nextpc == pc)
1648 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1649 }
1650 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1651 {
1652 unsigned long status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
c5aa993b 1653 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
c906108c
SS
1654 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1655 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1656 }
1657 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1658 {
1659 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1660 }
1661 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link */
1662 {
1663 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
c5aa993b 1664 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
c906108c
SS
1665 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1666 }
1667
1668 return nextpc;
1669}
1670
c906108c 1671CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 1672arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
c906108c
SS
1673{
1674 unsigned long pc_val;
1675 unsigned long this_instr;
1676 unsigned long status;
1677 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1678
1679 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1680 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1681
1682 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1683 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1684 status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
c5aa993b 1685 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
c906108c
SS
1686
1687 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1688 {
1689 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1690 {
c5aa993b
JM
1691 case 0x0:
1692 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1693 case 0x2:
1694 case 0x3:
c906108c
SS
1695 {
1696 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1697 unsigned long rn;
1698 int c;
c5aa993b 1699
c906108c
SS
1700 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1701 break;
1702
1703 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
c5aa993b 1704 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
c906108c
SS
1705 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1706
1707 /* Multiply into PC */
1708 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1709 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1710 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
c5aa993b 1711
c906108c
SS
1712 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1713 {
1714 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1715 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
c5aa993b
JM
1716 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1717 & 0xffffffff;
c906108c 1718 }
c5aa993b 1719 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
c906108c 1720 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
c5aa993b 1721
c906108c
SS
1722 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1723 {
c5aa993b 1724 case 0x0: /*and */
c906108c
SS
1725 result = operand1 & operand2;
1726 break;
1727
c5aa993b 1728 case 0x1: /*eor */
c906108c
SS
1729 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1730 break;
1731
c5aa993b 1732 case 0x2: /*sub */
c906108c
SS
1733 result = operand1 - operand2;
1734 break;
1735
c5aa993b 1736 case 0x3: /*rsb */
c906108c
SS
1737 result = operand2 - operand1;
1738 break;
1739
c5aa993b 1740 case 0x4: /*add */
c906108c
SS
1741 result = operand1 + operand2;
1742 break;
1743
c5aa993b 1744 case 0x5: /*adc */
c906108c
SS
1745 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1746 break;
1747
c5aa993b 1748 case 0x6: /*sbc */
c906108c
SS
1749 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1750 break;
1751
c5aa993b 1752 case 0x7: /*rsc */
c906108c
SS
1753 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1754 break;
1755
c5aa993b
JM
1756 case 0x8:
1757 case 0x9:
1758 case 0xa:
1759 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
c906108c
SS
1760 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1761 break;
1762
c5aa993b 1763 case 0xc: /*orr */
c906108c
SS
1764 result = operand1 | operand2;
1765 break;
1766
c5aa993b 1767 case 0xd: /*mov */
c906108c
SS
1768 /* Always step into a function. */
1769 result = operand2;
c5aa993b 1770 break;
c906108c 1771
c5aa993b 1772 case 0xe: /*bic */
c906108c
SS
1773 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1774 break;
1775
c5aa993b 1776 case 0xf: /*mvn */
c906108c
SS
1777 result = ~operand2;
1778 break;
1779 }
1780 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1781
1782 if (nextpc == pc)
1783 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1784 break;
1785 }
c5aa993b
JM
1786
1787 case 0x4:
1788 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1789 case 0x6:
1790 case 0x7:
c906108c
SS
1791 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1792 {
1793 /* load */
1794 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1795 {
1796 /* rd == pc */
c5aa993b 1797 unsigned long rn;
c906108c 1798 unsigned long base;
c5aa993b 1799
c906108c
SS
1800 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1801 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1802
1803 /* byte write to PC */
1804 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1805 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1806 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1807 {
1808 /* pre-indexed */
1809 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1810 unsigned long offset =
c5aa993b 1811 (bit (this_instr, 25)
ed9a39eb 1812 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
c5aa993b 1813 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
c906108c
SS
1814
1815 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1816 base += offset;
1817 else
1818 base -= offset;
1819 }
c5aa993b 1820 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
c906108c 1821 4);
c5aa993b 1822
c906108c
SS
1823 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1824
1825 if (nextpc == pc)
1826 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1827 }
1828 }
1829 break;
c5aa993b
JM
1830
1831 case 0x8:
1832 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
c906108c
SS
1833 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1834 {
1835 /* LDM */
1836 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1837 {
1838 /* loading pc */
1839 int offset = 0;
1840
1841 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1842 {
1843 /* up */
1844 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1845 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
c5aa993b 1846 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
c906108c
SS
1847 offset += 4;
1848 }
1849 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1850 offset = -4;
c5aa993b 1851
c906108c 1852 {
c5aa993b
JM
1853 unsigned long rn_val =
1854 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
c906108c
SS
1855 nextpc =
1856 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
c5aa993b 1857 + offset),
c906108c
SS
1858 4);
1859 }
1860 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1861 if (nextpc == pc)
1862 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1863 }
1864 }
1865 break;
c5aa993b
JM
1866
1867 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1868 case 0xa: /* branch */
c906108c
SS
1869 {
1870 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1871
1872 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1873 if (nextpc == pc)
1874 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1875 break;
1876 }
c5aa993b
JM
1877
1878 case 0xc:
1879 case 0xd:
1880 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1881 case 0xf: /* SWI */
c906108c
SS
1882 break;
1883
1884 default:
1885 fprintf (stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1886 return (pc);
1887 }
1888 }
1889
1890 return nextpc;
1891}
1892
9512d7fd
FN
1893/* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1894 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1895 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1896 and breakpoint it.
1897
1898 single_step is also called just after the inferior stops. If we had
1899 set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1900
1901void
1902arm_software_single_step (ignore, insert_bpt)
1903 int ignore; /* Signal, not needed */
1904 int insert_bpt;
1905{
1906 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
1907 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1908
1909 if (insert_bpt)
1910 {
1911 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (PC_REGNUM));
80fcf3f0 1912 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
9512d7fd
FN
1913 }
1914 else
80fcf3f0 1915 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
9512d7fd 1916}
9512d7fd 1917
c906108c
SS
1918#include "bfd-in2.h"
1919#include "libcoff.h"
1920
1921static int
ed9a39eb 1922gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
c906108c
SS
1923{
1924 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1925 {
c5aa993b
JM
1926 static asymbol *asym;
1927 static combined_entry_type ce;
1928 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1929 static struct _bfd fake_bfd;
1930 static bfd_target fake_target;
c906108c
SS
1931
1932 if (csym.native == NULL)
1933 {
1934 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol. This is
1935 solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm() and
1936 print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect the presence
1937 of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding Thumb instructions. */
c5aa993b
JM
1938
1939 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1940 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
c906108c 1941 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
c5aa993b
JM
1942 csym.native = &ce;
1943 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1944 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1945 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
c906108c 1946 }
c5aa993b 1947
c906108c 1948 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
c5aa993b 1949 info->symbols = &asym;
c906108c
SS
1950 }
1951 else
1952 info->symbols = NULL;
c5aa993b 1953
d7449b42 1954 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
1955 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1956 else
1957 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1958}
1959
ed9a39eb
JM
1960/* This function implements the BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC macro. It uses the
1961 program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
1962 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
1963 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
1964 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
1965 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
c906108c
SS
1966 breakpoint should be inserted. */
1967
1968unsigned char *
ed9a39eb 1969arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
c906108c
SS
1970{
1971 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
1972 {
d7449b42 1973 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c5aa993b
JM
1974 {
1975 static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1976 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
1977 *lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
1978 return thumb_breakpoint;
1979 }
c906108c 1980 else
c5aa993b
JM
1981 {
1982 static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1983 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
1984 *lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
1985 return thumb_breakpoint;
1986 }
c906108c
SS
1987 }
1988 else
1989 {
d7449b42 1990 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c5aa993b
JM
1991 {
1992 static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1993 *lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
1994 return arm_breakpoint;
1995 }
c906108c 1996 else
c5aa993b
JM
1997 {
1998 static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1999 *lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
2000 return arm_breakpoint;
2001 }
c906108c
SS
2002 }
2003}
ed9a39eb
JM
2004
2005/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2006 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2007 format, into VALBUF. */
2008
2009void
2010arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2011 char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES],
2012 char *valbuf)
2013{
2014 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2015 convert_from_extended (&regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (F0_REGNUM)], valbuf);
2016 else
2017 memcpy (valbuf, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (A1_REGNUM)], TYPE_LENGTH (type));
2018}
2019
2020/* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
c906108c
SS
2021
2022int
ed9a39eb 2023arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
c906108c
SS
2024{
2025 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2026
ed9a39eb
JM
2027 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2028 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
c906108c
SS
2029 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2030 return 0;
2031
2032 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2033}
2034
ed9a39eb
JM
2035/* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2036 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2037 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2038 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
c906108c
SS
2039
2040CORE_ADDR
ed9a39eb 2041arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
c906108c 2042{
c5aa993b 2043 char *name;
c906108c
SS
2044 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2045
2046 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2047 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2048 return 0;
2049
2050 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2051 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2052 {
ed9a39eb
JM
2053 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2054 target PC. */
c5aa993b
JM
2055 static char *table[15] =
2056 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2057 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2058 };
c906108c
SS
2059 int regno;
2060
2061 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2062 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2063 return read_register (regno);
2064 }
ed9a39eb 2065
c5aa993b 2066 return 0; /* not a stub */
c906108c
SS
2067}
2068
bc90b915
FN
2069/* If the user changes the register disassembly flavor used for info register
2070 and other commands, we have to also switch the flavor used in opcodes
2071 for disassembly output.
2072 This function is run in the set disassembly_flavor command, and does that. */
2073
2074static void
2075set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2076 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2077{
2078 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2079}
2080\f
2081static void
2082set_disassembly_flavor (void)
2083{
2084 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2085 int numregs, j;
2086
2087 /* Find the flavor that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2088 int current = 0;
2089 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2090 while ((disassembly_flavor != setname)
2091 && (current < num_flavor_options))
2092 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2093 current_option = current;
2094
2095 /* Fill our copy. */
2096 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2097 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2098
2099 /* Adjust case. */
2100 if (isupper (*regnames[PC_REGNUM]))
2101 {
2102 arm_register_names[FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2103 arm_register_names[PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2104 }
2105 else
2106 {
2107 arm_register_names[FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2108 arm_register_names[PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2109 }
2110
2111 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2112 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2113}
2114
2115/* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is kind
2116 of hacky, and I prefer the set-show disassembly-flavor which is
2117 also used for the x86 gdb. I will keep this around, however, in
2118 case anyone is actually using it. */
2119
2120static void
2121arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2122{
2123 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2124 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_flavor_options;
2125
2126 disassembly_flavor = valid_flavors[current_option];
2127 set_disassembly_flavor ();
2128}
2129
a42dd537
KB
2130/* Fetch, and possibly build, an appropriate link_map_offsets structure
2131 for ARM linux targets using the struct offsets defined in <link.h>.
2132 Note, however, that link.h is not actually referred to in this file.
2133 Instead, the relevant structs offsets were obtained from examining
2134 link.h. (We can't refer to link.h from this file because the host
2135 system won't necessarily have it, or if it does, the structs which
2136 it defines will refer to the host system, not the target.) */
2137
2138struct link_map_offsets *
2139arm_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
2140{
2141 static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
2142 static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = 0;
2143
2144 if (lmp == 0)
2145 {
2146 lmp = &lmo;
2147
2148 lmo.r_debug_size = 8; /* Actual size is 20, but this is all we
2149 need. */
2150
2151 lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
2152 lmo.r_map_size = 4;
2153
2154 lmo.link_map_size = 20; /* Actual size is 552, but this is all we
2155 need. */
2156
2157 lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
2158 lmo.l_addr_size = 4;
2159
2160 lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
2161 lmo.l_name_size = 4;
2162
2163 lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
2164 lmo.l_next_size = 4;
2165
2166 lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
2167 lmo.l_prev_size = 4;
2168 }
2169
2170 return lmp;
2171}
2172
c906108c 2173void
ed9a39eb 2174_initialize_arm_tdep (void)
c906108c 2175{
bc90b915
FN
2176 struct ui_file *stb;
2177 long length;
96baa820 2178 struct cmd_list_element *new_cmd;
53904c9e
AC
2179 const char *setname;
2180 const char *setdesc;
2181 const char **regnames;
bc90b915
FN
2182 int numregs, i, j;
2183 static char *helptext;
085dd6e6 2184
c906108c 2185 tm_print_insn = gdb_print_insn_arm;
ed9a39eb 2186
bc90b915
FN
2187 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2188 num_flavor_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2189
085dd6e6 2190 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer: */
bc90b915 2191 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
c5aa993b 2192
bc90b915
FN
2193 /* Begin creating the help text. */
2194 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2195 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly flavor.\n\
2196The valid values are:\n");
ed9a39eb 2197
bc90b915
FN
2198 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
2199 valid_flavors = xmalloc ((num_flavor_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2200 for (i = 0; i < num_flavor_options; i++)
2201 {
2202 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
53904c9e 2203 valid_flavors[i] = setname;
bc90b915
FN
2204 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2205 setdesc);
2206 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2207 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2208 {
53904c9e 2209 disassembly_flavor = setname;
bc90b915
FN
2210 current_option = i;
2211 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2212 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2213 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2214 }
2215 }
2216 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2217 valid_flavors[num_flavor_options] = NULL;
c906108c 2218
bc90b915
FN
2219 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
2220 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2221 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2222 ui_file_delete (stb);
ed9a39eb 2223
bc90b915 2224 /* Add the disassembly-flavor command */
96baa820 2225 new_cmd = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
ed9a39eb 2226 valid_flavors,
1ed2a135 2227 &disassembly_flavor,
bc90b915 2228 helptext,
ed9a39eb 2229 &setlist);
96baa820 2230 new_cmd->function.sfunc = set_disassembly_flavor_sfunc;
ed9a39eb
JM
2231 add_show_from_set (new_cmd, &showlist);
2232
c906108c
SS
2233 /* ??? Maybe this should be a boolean. */
2234 add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("apcs32", no_class,
ed9a39eb 2235 var_zinteger, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
96baa820 2236 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.\n", &setlist),
ed9a39eb 2237 &showlist);
c906108c 2238
bc90b915
FN
2239 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command */
2240
2241 add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
2242 "Switch to the next set of register names.");
c906108c
SS
2243}
2244
ed9a39eb
JM
2245/* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2246 function. */
2247
c906108c 2248int
c5aa993b 2249coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
c906108c 2250{
c5aa993b
JM
2251 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2252 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2253 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2254 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2255 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
c906108c 2256}
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