2004-02-15 Andrew Cagney <cagney@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / dwarf2-frame.c
CommitLineData
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1/* Frame unwinder for frames with DWARF Call Frame Information.
2
05cbe71a 3 Copyright 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 Contributed by Mark Kettenis.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24#include "defs.h"
25#include "dwarf2expr.h"
26#include "elf/dwarf2.h"
27#include "frame.h"
28#include "frame-base.h"
29#include "frame-unwind.h"
30#include "gdbcore.h"
31#include "gdbtypes.h"
32#include "symtab.h"
33#include "objfiles.h"
34#include "regcache.h"
35
36#include "gdb_assert.h"
37#include "gdb_string.h"
38
6896c0c7 39#include "complaints.h"
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40#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
41
42/* Call Frame Information (CFI). */
43
44/* Common Information Entry (CIE). */
45
46struct dwarf2_cie
47{
48 /* Offset into the .debug_frame section where this CIE was found.
49 Used to identify this CIE. */
50 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
51
52 /* Constant that is factored out of all advance location
53 instructions. */
54 ULONGEST code_alignment_factor;
55
56 /* Constants that is factored out of all offset instructions. */
57 LONGEST data_alignment_factor;
58
59 /* Return address column. */
60 ULONGEST return_address_register;
61
62 /* Instruction sequence to initialize a register set. */
63 unsigned char *initial_instructions;
64 unsigned char *end;
65
66 /* Encoding of addresses. */
67 unsigned char encoding;
68
7131cb6e
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69 /* True if a 'z' augmentation existed. */
70 unsigned char saw_z_augmentation;
71
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72 struct dwarf2_cie *next;
73};
74
75/* Frame Description Entry (FDE). */
76
77struct dwarf2_fde
78{
79 /* CIE for this FDE. */
80 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
81
82 /* First location associated with this FDE. */
83 CORE_ADDR initial_location;
84
85 /* Number of bytes of program instructions described by this FDE. */
86 CORE_ADDR address_range;
87
88 /* Instruction sequence. */
89 unsigned char *instructions;
90 unsigned char *end;
91
92 struct dwarf2_fde *next;
93};
94
95static struct dwarf2_fde *dwarf2_frame_find_fde (CORE_ADDR *pc);
96\f
97
98/* Structure describing a frame state. */
99
100struct dwarf2_frame_state
101{
102 /* Each register save state can be described in terms of a CFA slot,
103 another register, or a location expression. */
104 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info
105 {
05cbe71a 106 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
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107 int num_regs;
108
109 /* Used to implement DW_CFA_remember_state. */
110 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *prev;
111 } regs;
112
113 LONGEST cfa_offset;
114 ULONGEST cfa_reg;
115 unsigned char *cfa_exp;
116 enum {
117 CFA_UNSET,
118 CFA_REG_OFFSET,
119 CFA_EXP
120 } cfa_how;
121
122 /* The PC described by the current frame state. */
123 CORE_ADDR pc;
124
125 /* Initial register set from the CIE.
126 Used to implement DW_CFA_restore. */
127 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info initial;
128
129 /* The information we care about from the CIE. */
130 LONGEST data_align;
131 ULONGEST code_align;
132 ULONGEST retaddr_column;
133};
134
135/* Store the length the expression for the CFA in the `cfa_reg' field,
136 which is unused in that case. */
137#define cfa_exp_len cfa_reg
138
139/* Assert that the register set RS is large enough to store NUM_REGS
140 columns. If necessary, enlarge the register set. */
141
142static void
143dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs,
144 int num_regs)
145{
146 size_t size = sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg);
147
148 if (num_regs <= rs->num_regs)
149 return;
150
151 rs->reg = (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *)
152 xrealloc (rs->reg, num_regs * size);
153
154 /* Initialize newly allocated registers. */
2473a4a9 155 memset (rs->reg + rs->num_regs, 0, (num_regs - rs->num_regs) * size);
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156 rs->num_regs = num_regs;
157}
158
159/* Copy the register columns in register set RS into newly allocated
160 memory and return a pointer to this newly created copy. */
161
162static struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *
163dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs)
164{
165 size_t size = rs->num_regs * sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info);
166 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
167
168 reg = (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *) xmalloc (size);
169 memcpy (reg, rs->reg, size);
170
171 return reg;
172}
173
174/* Release the memory allocated to register set RS. */
175
176static void
177dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *rs)
178{
179 if (rs)
180 {
181 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (rs->prev);
182
183 xfree (rs->reg);
184 xfree (rs);
185 }
186}
187
188/* Release the memory allocated to the frame state FS. */
189
190static void
191dwarf2_frame_state_free (void *p)
192{
193 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs = p;
194
195 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->initial.prev);
196 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->regs.prev);
197 xfree (fs->initial.reg);
198 xfree (fs->regs.reg);
199 xfree (fs);
200}
201\f
202
203/* Helper functions for execute_stack_op. */
204
205static CORE_ADDR
206read_reg (void *baton, int reg)
207{
208 struct frame_info *next_frame = (struct frame_info *) baton;
05cbe71a 209 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
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210 int regnum;
211 char *buf;
212
213 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (reg);
214
05cbe71a 215 buf = (char *) alloca (register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
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216 frame_unwind_register (next_frame, regnum, buf);
217 return extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
218}
219
220static void
221read_mem (void *baton, char *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t len)
222{
223 read_memory (addr, buf, len);
224}
225
226static void
227no_get_frame_base (void *baton, unsigned char **start, size_t *length)
228{
229 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
230 "Support for DW_OP_fbreg is unimplemented");
231}
232
233static CORE_ADDR
234no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset)
235{
236 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
237 "Support for DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address is unimplemented");
238}
239
240static CORE_ADDR
241execute_stack_op (unsigned char *exp, ULONGEST len,
242 struct frame_info *next_frame, CORE_ADDR initial)
243{
244 struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx;
245 CORE_ADDR result;
246
247 ctx = new_dwarf_expr_context ();
248 ctx->baton = next_frame;
249 ctx->read_reg = read_reg;
250 ctx->read_mem = read_mem;
251 ctx->get_frame_base = no_get_frame_base;
252 ctx->get_tls_address = no_get_tls_address;
253
254 dwarf_expr_push (ctx, initial);
255 dwarf_expr_eval (ctx, exp, len);
256 result = dwarf_expr_fetch (ctx, 0);
257
258 if (ctx->in_reg)
259 result = read_reg (next_frame, result);
260
261 free_dwarf_expr_context (ctx);
262
263 return result;
264}
265\f
266
267static void
268execute_cfa_program (unsigned char *insn_ptr, unsigned char *insn_end,
269 struct frame_info *next_frame,
270 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs)
271{
272 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
273 int bytes_read;
274
275 while (insn_ptr < insn_end && fs->pc <= pc)
276 {
277 unsigned char insn = *insn_ptr++;
278 ULONGEST utmp, reg;
279 LONGEST offset;
280
281 if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_advance_loc)
282 fs->pc += (insn & 0x3f) * fs->code_align;
283 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_offset)
284 {
285 reg = insn & 0x3f;
286 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
287 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
288 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 289 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
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290 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
291 }
292 else if ((insn & 0xc0) == DW_CFA_restore)
293 {
294 gdb_assert (fs->initial.reg);
295 reg = insn & 0x3f;
296 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
297 fs->regs.reg[reg] = fs->initial.reg[reg];
298 }
299 else
300 {
301 switch (insn)
302 {
303 case DW_CFA_set_loc:
304 fs->pc = dwarf2_read_address (insn_ptr, insn_end, &bytes_read);
305 insn_ptr += bytes_read;
306 break;
307
308 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
309 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 1);
310 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
311 insn_ptr++;
312 break;
313 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
314 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 2);
315 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
316 insn_ptr += 2;
317 break;
318 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
319 utmp = extract_unsigned_integer (insn_ptr, 4);
320 fs->pc += utmp * fs->code_align;
321 insn_ptr += 4;
322 break;
323
324 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
325 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
326 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
327 offset = utmp * fs->data_align;
328 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 329 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
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330 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
331 break;
332
333 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
334 gdb_assert (fs->initial.reg);
335 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
336 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
337 fs->regs.reg[reg] = fs->initial.reg[reg];
338 break;
339
340 case DW_CFA_undefined:
341 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
342 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 343 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED;
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344 break;
345
346 case DW_CFA_same_value:
347 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
348 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 349 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE;
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350 break;
351
352 case DW_CFA_register:
353 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
354 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
355 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 356 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
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357 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.reg = utmp;
358 break;
359
360 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
361 {
362 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *new_rs;
363
364 new_rs = XMALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info);
365 *new_rs = fs->regs;
366 fs->regs.reg = dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (&fs->regs);
367 fs->regs.prev = new_rs;
368 }
369 break;
370
371 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
372 {
373 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *old_rs = fs->regs.prev;
374
375 gdb_assert (old_rs);
376
377 xfree (fs->regs.reg);
378 fs->regs = *old_rs;
379 xfree (old_rs);
380 }
381 break;
382
383 case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
384 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
385 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
386 fs->cfa_offset = utmp;
387 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
388 break;
389
390 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
391 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
392 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
393 break;
394
395 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
396 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_offset);
397 /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */
398 break;
399
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400 case DW_CFA_nop:
401 break;
402
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403 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
404 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_exp_len);
405 fs->cfa_exp = insn_ptr;
406 fs->cfa_how = CFA_EXP;
407 insn_ptr += fs->cfa_exp_len;
408 break;
409
410 case DW_CFA_expression:
411 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
412 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
413 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
414 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.exp = insn_ptr;
415 fs->regs.reg[reg].exp_len = utmp;
05cbe71a 416 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_EXP;
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417 insn_ptr += utmp;
418 break;
419
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420 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
421 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &reg);
422 insn_ptr = read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
423 offset += fs->data_align;
424 dwarf2_frame_state_alloc_regs (&fs->regs, reg + 1);
05cbe71a 425 fs->regs.reg[reg].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET;
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426 fs->regs.reg[reg].loc.offset = offset;
427 break;
428
429 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
430 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &fs->cfa_reg);
431 insn_ptr = read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
432 fs->cfa_offset = offset * fs->data_align;
433 fs->cfa_how = CFA_REG_OFFSET;
434 break;
435
436 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
437 insn_ptr = read_sleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &offset);
438 fs->cfa_offset = offset * fs->data_align;
439 /* cfa_how deliberately not set. */
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440 break;
441
442 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
443 /* Ignored. */
444 insn_ptr = read_uleb128 (insn_ptr, insn_end, &utmp);
445 break;
446
447 default:
448 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown CFI encountered.");
449 }
450 }
451 }
452
453 /* Don't allow remember/restore between CIE and FDE programs. */
454 dwarf2_frame_state_free_regs (fs->regs.prev);
455 fs->regs.prev = NULL;
456}
457
458struct dwarf2_frame_cache
459{
460 /* DWARF Call Frame Address. */
461 CORE_ADDR cfa;
462
463 /* Saved registers, indexed by GDB register number, not by DWARF
464 register number. */
465 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg;
466};
467
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468/* Initialize the register state REG. If we have a register that acts
469 as a program counter, mark it as a destination for the return
470 address. If we have a register that serves as the stack pointer,
471 arrange for it to be filled with the call frame address (CFA). The
472 other registers are marked as unspecified.
473
474 We copy the return address to the program counter, since many parts
475 in GDB assume that it is possible to get the return address by
476 unwind the program counter register. However, on ISA's with a
477 dedicated return address register, the CFI usually only contains
478 information to unwind that return address register.
479
480 The reason we're treating the stack pointer special here is because
481 in many cases GCC doesn't emit CFI for the stack pointer and
482 implicitly assumes that it is equal to the CFA. This makes some
483 sense since the DWARF specification (version 3, draft 8, p. 102)
484 says that:
485
486 "Typically, the CFA is defined to be the value of the stack pointer
487 at the call site in the previous frame (which may be different from
488 its value on entry to the current frame)."
489
490 However, this isn't true for all platforms supported by GCC
491 (e.g. IBM S/390 and zSeries). For those targets we should override
492 the defaults given here. */
493
494static void
495dwarf2_frame_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
496 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg)
497{
498 if (regnum == PC_REGNUM)
499 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA;
500 else if (regnum == SP_REGNUM)
501 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA;
502}
503
b9362cc7 504static struct dwarf2_frame_cache *
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505dwarf2_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
506{
507 struct cleanup *old_chain;
05cbe71a 508 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
3e2c4033 509 const int num_regs = NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS;
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510 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache;
511 struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs;
512 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
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513
514 if (*this_cache)
515 return *this_cache;
516
517 /* Allocate a new cache. */
518 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_cache);
519 cache->reg = FRAME_OBSTACK_CALLOC (num_regs, struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg);
520
521 /* Allocate and initialize the frame state. */
522 fs = XMALLOC (struct dwarf2_frame_state);
523 memset (fs, 0, sizeof (struct dwarf2_frame_state));
524 old_chain = make_cleanup (dwarf2_frame_state_free, fs);
525
526 /* Unwind the PC.
527
528 Note that if NEXT_FRAME is never supposed to return (i.e. a call
529 to abort), the compiler might optimize away the instruction at
530 NEXT_FRAME's return address. As a result the return address will
531 point at some random instruction, and the CFI for that
e4e9607c 532 instruction is probably worthless to us. GCC's unwinder solves
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533 this problem by substracting 1 from the return address to get an
534 address in the middle of a presumed call instruction (or the
535 instruction in the associated delay slot). This should only be
536 done for "normal" frames and not for resume-type frames (signal
e4e9607c
MK
537 handlers, sentinel frames, dummy frames). The function
538 frame_unwind_address_in_block does just this. It's not clear how
539 reliable the method is though; there is the potential for the
540 register state pre-call being different to that on return. */
1ce5d6dd 541 fs->pc = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame);
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542
543 /* Find the correct FDE. */
544 fde = dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&fs->pc);
545 gdb_assert (fde != NULL);
546
547 /* Extract any interesting information from the CIE. */
548 fs->data_align = fde->cie->data_alignment_factor;
549 fs->code_align = fde->cie->code_alignment_factor;
550 fs->retaddr_column = fde->cie->return_address_register;
551
552 /* First decode all the insns in the CIE. */
553 execute_cfa_program (fde->cie->initial_instructions,
554 fde->cie->end, next_frame, fs);
555
556 /* Save the initialized register set. */
557 fs->initial = fs->regs;
558 fs->initial.reg = dwarf2_frame_state_copy_regs (&fs->regs);
559
560 /* Then decode the insns in the FDE up to our target PC. */
561 execute_cfa_program (fde->instructions, fde->end, next_frame, fs);
562
563 /* Caclulate the CFA. */
564 switch (fs->cfa_how)
565 {
566 case CFA_REG_OFFSET:
567 cache->cfa = read_reg (next_frame, fs->cfa_reg);
568 cache->cfa += fs->cfa_offset;
569 break;
570
571 case CFA_EXP:
572 cache->cfa =
573 execute_stack_op (fs->cfa_exp, fs->cfa_exp_len, next_frame, 0);
574 break;
575
576 default:
577 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown CFA rule.");
578 }
579
05cbe71a 580 /* Initialize the register state. */
3e2c4033
AC
581 {
582 int regnum;
e4e9607c 583
3e2c4033 584 for (regnum = 0; regnum < num_regs; regnum++)
05cbe71a 585 dwarf2_frame_init_reg (gdbarch, regnum, &cache->reg[regnum]);
3e2c4033
AC
586 }
587
588 /* Go through the DWARF2 CFI generated table and save its register
79c4cb80
MK
589 location information in the cache. Note that we don't skip the
590 return address column; it's perfectly all right for it to
591 correspond to a real register. If it doesn't correspond to a
592 real register, or if we shouldn't treat it as such,
593 DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM should be defined to return a number outside
594 the range [0, NUM_REGS). */
3e2c4033
AC
595 {
596 int column; /* CFI speak for "register number". */
e4e9607c 597
3e2c4033
AC
598 for (column = 0; column < fs->regs.num_regs; column++)
599 {
3e2c4033 600 /* Use the GDB register number as the destination index. */
79c4cb80 601 int regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (column);
3e2c4033
AC
602
603 /* If there's no corresponding GDB register, ignore it. */
604 if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= num_regs)
605 continue;
606
607 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-09-05: CFI should specify the disposition
e4e9607c
MK
608 of all debug info registers. If it doesn't, complain (but
609 not too loudly). It turns out that GCC assumes that an
3e2c4033
AC
610 unspecified register implies "same value" when CFI (draft
611 7) specifies nothing at all. Such a register could equally
612 be interpreted as "undefined". Also note that this check
e4e9607c
MK
613 isn't sufficient; it only checks that all registers in the
614 range [0 .. max column] are specified, and won't detect
3e2c4033 615 problems when a debug info register falls outside of the
e4e9607c 616 table. We need a way of iterating through all the valid
3e2c4033 617 DWARF2 register numbers. */
05cbe71a 618 if (fs->regs.reg[column].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED)
3e2c4033
AC
619 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
620 "Incomplete CFI data; unspecified registers at 0x%s",
621 paddr (fs->pc));
35889917
MK
622 else
623 cache->reg[regnum] = fs->regs.reg[column];
3e2c4033
AC
624 }
625 }
cfc14b3a 626
05cbe71a 627 /* Eliminate any DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA rules. */
35889917
MK
628 {
629 int regnum;
630
631 for (regnum = 0; regnum < num_regs; regnum++)
632 {
05cbe71a 633 if (cache->reg[regnum].how == DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA)
35889917 634 {
05cbe71a
MK
635 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *retaddr_reg =
636 &fs->regs.reg[fs->retaddr_column];
637
d4f10bf2
MK
638 /* It seems rather bizarre to specify an "empty" column as
639 the return adress column. However, this is exactly
640 what GCC does on some targets. It turns out that GCC
641 assumes that the return address can be found in the
642 register corresponding to the return address column.
643 Incidentally, that's how should treat a return address
644 column specifying "same value" too. */
645 if (fs->retaddr_column < fs->regs.num_regs
05cbe71a
MK
646 && retaddr_reg->how != DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED
647 && retaddr_reg->how != DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE)
648 cache->reg[regnum] = *retaddr_reg;
35889917
MK
649 else
650 {
35889917 651 cache->reg[regnum].loc.reg = fs->retaddr_column;
05cbe71a 652 cache->reg[regnum].how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG;
35889917
MK
653 }
654 }
655 }
656 }
cfc14b3a
MK
657
658 do_cleanups (old_chain);
659
660 *this_cache = cache;
661 return cache;
662}
663
664static void
665dwarf2_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
666 struct frame_id *this_id)
667{
668 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
669 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
670
671 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->cfa, frame_func_unwind (next_frame));
672}
673
674static void
675dwarf2_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
676 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
677 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
678 int *realnump, void *valuep)
679{
05cbe71a 680 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
cfc14b3a
MK
681 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
682 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
683
684 switch (cache->reg[regnum].how)
685 {
05cbe71a 686 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED:
3e2c4033 687 /* If CFI explicitly specified that the value isn't defined,
e4e9607c 688 mark it as optimized away; the value isn't available. */
cfc14b3a
MK
689 *optimizedp = 1;
690 *lvalp = not_lval;
691 *addrp = 0;
692 *realnump = -1;
35889917 693 if (valuep)
cfc14b3a
MK
694 {
695 /* In some cases, for example %eflags on the i386, we have
696 to provide a sane value, even though this register wasn't
697 saved. Assume we can get it from NEXT_FRAME. */
698 frame_unwind_register (next_frame, regnum, valuep);
699 }
700 break;
701
05cbe71a 702 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET:
cfc14b3a
MK
703 *optimizedp = 0;
704 *lvalp = lval_memory;
705 *addrp = cache->cfa + cache->reg[regnum].loc.offset;
706 *realnump = -1;
707 if (valuep)
708 {
709 /* Read the value in from memory. */
05cbe71a 710 read_memory (*addrp, valuep, register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
cfc14b3a
MK
711 }
712 break;
713
05cbe71a 714 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG:
cfc14b3a
MK
715 regnum = DWARF2_REG_TO_REGNUM (cache->reg[regnum].loc.reg);
716 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
717 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
718 break;
719
05cbe71a 720 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_EXP:
cfc14b3a
MK
721 *optimizedp = 0;
722 *lvalp = lval_memory;
723 *addrp = execute_stack_op (cache->reg[regnum].loc.exp,
724 cache->reg[regnum].exp_len,
725 next_frame, cache->cfa);
726 *realnump = -1;
727 if (valuep)
728 {
729 /* Read the value in from memory. */
05cbe71a 730 read_memory (*addrp, valuep, register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
cfc14b3a
MK
731 }
732 break;
733
05cbe71a 734 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED:
3e2c4033
AC
735 /* GCC, in its infinite wisdom decided to not provide unwind
736 information for registers that are "same value". Since
737 DWARF2 (3 draft 7) doesn't define such behavior, said
738 registers are actually undefined (which is different to CFI
739 "undefined"). Code above issues a complaint about this.
740 Here just fudge the books, assume GCC, and that the value is
741 more inner on the stack. */
35889917
MK
742 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
743 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
3e2c4033
AC
744 break;
745
05cbe71a 746 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE:
cfc14b3a
MK
747 frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum,
748 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
749 break;
750
05cbe71a 751 case DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA:
35889917
MK
752 *optimizedp = 0;
753 *lvalp = not_lval;
754 *addrp = 0;
755 *realnump = -1;
756 if (valuep)
757 {
758 /* Store the value. */
759 store_typed_address (valuep, builtin_type_void_data_ptr, cache->cfa);
760 }
761 break;
762
cfc14b3a
MK
763 default:
764 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unknown register rule.");
765 }
766}
767
768static const struct frame_unwind dwarf2_frame_unwind =
769{
770 NORMAL_FRAME,
771 dwarf2_frame_this_id,
772 dwarf2_frame_prev_register
773};
774
775const struct frame_unwind *
336d1bba 776dwarf2_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
cfc14b3a 777{
1ce5d6dd
AC
778 /* Grab an address that is guarenteed to reside somewhere within the
779 function. frame_pc_unwind(), for a no-return next function, can
780 end up returning something past the end of this function's body. */
781 CORE_ADDR block_addr = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame);
782 if (dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&block_addr))
cfc14b3a
MK
783 return &dwarf2_frame_unwind;
784
785 return NULL;
786}
787\f
788
789/* There is no explicitly defined relationship between the CFA and the
790 location of frame's local variables and arguments/parameters.
791 Therefore, frame base methods on this page should probably only be
792 used as a last resort, just to avoid printing total garbage as a
793 response to the "info frame" command. */
794
795static CORE_ADDR
796dwarf2_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
797{
798 struct dwarf2_frame_cache *cache =
799 dwarf2_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
800
801 return cache->cfa;
802}
803
804static const struct frame_base dwarf2_frame_base =
805{
806 &dwarf2_frame_unwind,
807 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
808 dwarf2_frame_base_address,
809 dwarf2_frame_base_address
810};
811
812const struct frame_base *
336d1bba 813dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
cfc14b3a 814{
336d1bba 815 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
cfc14b3a
MK
816 if (dwarf2_frame_find_fde (&pc))
817 return &dwarf2_frame_base;
818
819 return NULL;
820}
821\f
822/* A minimal decoding of DWARF2 compilation units. We only decode
823 what's needed to get to the call frame information. */
824
825struct comp_unit
826{
827 /* Keep the bfd convenient. */
828 bfd *abfd;
829
830 struct objfile *objfile;
831
832 /* Linked list of CIEs for this object. */
833 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
834
835 /* Address size for this unit - from unit header. */
836 unsigned char addr_size;
837
838 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section loaded into memory. */
839 char *dwarf_frame_buffer;
840
841 /* Length of the loaded .debug_frame section. */
842 unsigned long dwarf_frame_size;
843
844 /* Pointer to the .debug_frame section. */
845 asection *dwarf_frame_section;
0912c7f2
MK
846
847 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_datarel encodings. */
848 bfd_vma dbase;
0fd85043
CV
849
850 /* Base for DW_EH_PE_textrel encodings. */
851 bfd_vma tbase;
cfc14b3a
MK
852};
853
0d0e1a63
MK
854const struct objfile_data *dwarf2_frame_data;
855
cfc14b3a
MK
856static unsigned int
857read_1_byte (bfd *bfd, char *buf)
858{
859 return bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
860}
861
862static unsigned int
863read_4_bytes (bfd *abfd, char *buf)
864{
865 return bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
866}
867
868static ULONGEST
869read_8_bytes (bfd *abfd, char *buf)
870{
871 return bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
872}
873
874static ULONGEST
875read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
876{
877 ULONGEST result;
878 unsigned int num_read;
879 int shift;
880 unsigned char byte;
881
882 result = 0;
883 shift = 0;
884 num_read = 0;
885
886 do
887 {
888 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
889 buf++;
890 num_read++;
891 result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
892 shift += 7;
893 }
894 while (byte & 0x80);
895
896 *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
897
898 return result;
899}
900
901static LONGEST
902read_signed_leb128 (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
903{
904 LONGEST result;
905 int shift;
906 unsigned int num_read;
907 unsigned char byte;
908
909 result = 0;
910 shift = 0;
911 num_read = 0;
912
913 do
914 {
915 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
916 buf++;
917 num_read++;
918 result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift);
919 shift += 7;
920 }
921 while (byte & 0x80);
922
923 if ((shift < 32) && (byte & 0x40))
924 result |= -(1 << shift);
925
926 *bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
927
928 return result;
929}
930
931static ULONGEST
932read_initial_length (bfd *abfd, char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
933{
934 LONGEST result;
935
936 result = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
937 if (result == 0xffffffff)
938 {
939 result = bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf + 4);
940 *bytes_read_ptr = 12;
941 }
942 else
943 *bytes_read_ptr = 4;
944
945 return result;
946}
947\f
948
949/* Pointer encoding helper functions. */
950
951/* GCC supports exception handling based on DWARF2 CFI. However, for
952 technical reasons, it encodes addresses in its FDE's in a different
953 way. Several "pointer encodings" are supported. The encoding
954 that's used for a particular FDE is determined by the 'R'
955 augmentation in the associated CIE. The argument of this
956 augmentation is a single byte.
957
958 The address can be encoded as 2 bytes, 4 bytes, 8 bytes, or as a
959 LEB128. This is encoded in bits 0, 1 and 2. Bit 3 encodes whether
960 the address is signed or unsigned. Bits 4, 5 and 6 encode how the
961 address should be interpreted (absolute, relative to the current
962 position in the FDE, ...). Bit 7, indicates that the address
963 should be dereferenced. */
964
965static unsigned char
966encoding_for_size (unsigned int size)
967{
968 switch (size)
969 {
970 case 2:
971 return DW_EH_PE_udata2;
972 case 4:
973 return DW_EH_PE_udata4;
974 case 8:
975 return DW_EH_PE_udata8;
976 default:
977 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Unsupported address size");
978 }
979}
980
981static unsigned int
982size_of_encoded_value (unsigned char encoding)
983{
984 if (encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
985 return 0;
986
987 switch (encoding & 0x07)
988 {
989 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
990 return TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
991 case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
992 return 2;
993 case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
994 return 4;
995 case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
996 return 8;
997 default:
998 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
999 }
1000}
1001
1002static CORE_ADDR
1003read_encoded_value (struct comp_unit *unit, unsigned char encoding,
1004 char *buf, unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr)
1005{
68f6cf99
MK
1006 int ptr_len = size_of_encoded_value (DW_EH_PE_absptr);
1007 ptrdiff_t offset;
cfc14b3a
MK
1008 CORE_ADDR base;
1009
1010 /* GCC currently doesn't generate DW_EH_PE_indirect encodings for
1011 FDE's. */
1012 if (encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect)
1013 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1014 "Unsupported encoding: DW_EH_PE_indirect");
1015
68f6cf99
MK
1016 *bytes_read_ptr = 0;
1017
cfc14b3a
MK
1018 switch (encoding & 0x70)
1019 {
1020 case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
1021 base = 0;
1022 break;
1023 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1024 base = bfd_get_section_vma (unit->bfd, unit->dwarf_frame_section);
1025 base += (buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer);
1026 break;
0912c7f2
MK
1027 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1028 base = unit->dbase;
1029 break;
0fd85043
CV
1030 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1031 base = unit->tbase;
1032 break;
68f6cf99
MK
1033 case DW_EH_PE_aligned:
1034 base = 0;
1035 offset = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1036 if ((offset % ptr_len) != 0)
1037 {
1038 *bytes_read_ptr = ptr_len - (offset % ptr_len);
1039 buf += *bytes_read_ptr;
1040 }
1041 break;
cfc14b3a
MK
1042 default:
1043 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1044 }
1045
1046 if ((encoding & 0x0f) == 0x00)
68f6cf99 1047 encoding |= encoding_for_size (ptr_len);
cfc14b3a
MK
1048
1049 switch (encoding & 0x0f)
1050 {
1051 case DW_EH_PE_udata2:
68f6cf99 1052 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
cfc14b3a
MK
1053 return (base + bfd_get_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1054 case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
68f6cf99 1055 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
cfc14b3a
MK
1056 return (base + bfd_get_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1057 case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
68f6cf99 1058 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
cfc14b3a
MK
1059 return (base + bfd_get_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1060 case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
68f6cf99 1061 *bytes_read_ptr += 2;
cfc14b3a
MK
1062 return (base + bfd_get_signed_16 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1063 case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
68f6cf99 1064 *bytes_read_ptr += 4;
cfc14b3a
MK
1065 return (base + bfd_get_signed_32 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1066 case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
68f6cf99 1067 *bytes_read_ptr += 8;
cfc14b3a
MK
1068 return (base + bfd_get_signed_64 (unit->abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf));
1069 default:
1070 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid or unsupported encoding");
1071 }
1072}
1073\f
1074
1075/* GCC uses a single CIE for all FDEs in a .debug_frame section.
1076 That's why we use a simple linked list here. */
1077
1078static struct dwarf2_cie *
1079find_cie (struct comp_unit *unit, ULONGEST cie_pointer)
1080{
1081 struct dwarf2_cie *cie = unit->cie;
1082
1083 while (cie)
1084 {
1085 if (cie->cie_pointer == cie_pointer)
1086 return cie;
1087
1088 cie = cie->next;
1089 }
1090
1091 return NULL;
1092}
1093
1094static void
1095add_cie (struct comp_unit *unit, struct dwarf2_cie *cie)
1096{
1097 cie->next = unit->cie;
1098 unit->cie = cie;
1099}
1100
1101/* Find the FDE for *PC. Return a pointer to the FDE, and store the
1102 inital location associated with it into *PC. */
1103
1104static struct dwarf2_fde *
1105dwarf2_frame_find_fde (CORE_ADDR *pc)
1106{
1107 struct objfile *objfile;
1108
1109 ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
1110 {
1111 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
1112 CORE_ADDR offset;
1113
0d0e1a63 1114 fde = objfile_data (objfile, dwarf2_frame_data);
4ae9ee8e
DJ
1115 if (fde == NULL)
1116 continue;
1117
1118 gdb_assert (objfile->section_offsets);
1119 offset = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
1120
cfc14b3a
MK
1121 while (fde)
1122 {
1123 if (*pc >= fde->initial_location + offset
1124 && *pc < fde->initial_location + offset + fde->address_range)
1125 {
1126 *pc = fde->initial_location + offset;
1127 return fde;
1128 }
1129
1130 fde = fde->next;
1131 }
1132 }
1133
1134 return NULL;
1135}
1136
1137static void
1138add_fde (struct comp_unit *unit, struct dwarf2_fde *fde)
1139{
0d0e1a63
MK
1140 fde->next = objfile_data (unit->objfile, dwarf2_frame_data);
1141 set_objfile_data (unit->objfile, dwarf2_frame_data, fde);
cfc14b3a
MK
1142}
1143
1144#ifdef CC_HAS_LONG_LONG
1145#define DW64_CIE_ID 0xffffffffffffffffULL
1146#else
1147#define DW64_CIE_ID ~0
1148#endif
1149
6896c0c7
RH
1150static char *decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start,
1151 int eh_frame_p);
cfc14b3a 1152
6896c0c7
RH
1153/* Decode the next CIE or FDE. Return NULL if invalid input, otherwise
1154 the next byte to be processed. */
cfc14b3a 1155static char *
6896c0c7 1156decode_frame_entry_1 (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start, int eh_frame_p)
cfc14b3a 1157{
6896c0c7 1158 char *buf;
cfc14b3a
MK
1159 LONGEST length;
1160 unsigned int bytes_read;
6896c0c7
RH
1161 int dwarf64_p;
1162 ULONGEST cie_id;
cfc14b3a 1163 ULONGEST cie_pointer;
cfc14b3a
MK
1164 char *end;
1165
6896c0c7 1166 buf = start;
cfc14b3a
MK
1167 length = read_initial_length (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1168 buf += bytes_read;
1169 end = buf + length;
1170
6896c0c7
RH
1171 /* Are we still within the section? */
1172 if (end > unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1173 return NULL;
1174
cfc14b3a
MK
1175 if (length == 0)
1176 return end;
1177
6896c0c7
RH
1178 /* Distinguish between 32 and 64-bit encoded frame info. */
1179 dwarf64_p = (bytes_read == 12);
cfc14b3a 1180
6896c0c7 1181 /* In a .eh_frame section, zero is used to distinguish CIEs from FDEs. */
cfc14b3a
MK
1182 if (eh_frame_p)
1183 cie_id = 0;
1184 else if (dwarf64_p)
1185 cie_id = DW64_CIE_ID;
6896c0c7
RH
1186 else
1187 cie_id = DW_CIE_ID;
cfc14b3a
MK
1188
1189 if (dwarf64_p)
1190 {
1191 cie_pointer = read_8_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1192 buf += 8;
1193 }
1194 else
1195 {
1196 cie_pointer = read_4_bytes (unit->abfd, buf);
1197 buf += 4;
1198 }
1199
1200 if (cie_pointer == cie_id)
1201 {
1202 /* This is a CIE. */
1203 struct dwarf2_cie *cie;
1204 char *augmentation;
1205
1206 /* Record the offset into the .debug_frame section of this CIE. */
1207 cie_pointer = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1208
1209 /* Check whether we've already read it. */
1210 if (find_cie (unit, cie_pointer))
1211 return end;
1212
1213 cie = (struct dwarf2_cie *)
8b92e4d5 1214 obstack_alloc (&unit->objfile->objfile_obstack,
cfc14b3a
MK
1215 sizeof (struct dwarf2_cie));
1216 cie->initial_instructions = NULL;
1217 cie->cie_pointer = cie_pointer;
1218
1219 /* The encoding for FDE's in a normal .debug_frame section
1220 depends on the target address size as specified in the
1221 Compilation Unit Header. */
1222 cie->encoding = encoding_for_size (unit->addr_size);
1223
1224 /* Check version number. */
6896c0c7
RH
1225 if (read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf) != DW_CIE_VERSION)
1226 return NULL;
cfc14b3a
MK
1227 buf += 1;
1228
1229 /* Interpret the interesting bits of the augmentation. */
1230 augmentation = buf;
1231 buf = augmentation + strlen (augmentation) + 1;
1232
1233 /* The GCC 2.x "eh" augmentation has a pointer immediately
1234 following the augmentation string, so it must be handled
1235 first. */
1236 if (augmentation[0] == 'e' && augmentation[1] == 'h')
1237 {
1238 /* Skip. */
1239 buf += TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
1240 augmentation += 2;
1241 }
1242
1243 cie->code_alignment_factor =
1244 read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1245 buf += bytes_read;
1246
1247 cie->data_alignment_factor =
1248 read_signed_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1249 buf += bytes_read;
1250
1251 cie->return_address_register = read_1_byte (unit->abfd, buf);
1252 buf += 1;
1253
7131cb6e
RH
1254 cie->saw_z_augmentation = (*augmentation == 'z');
1255 if (cie->saw_z_augmentation)
cfc14b3a
MK
1256 {
1257 ULONGEST length;
1258
1259 length = read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1260 buf += bytes_read;
6896c0c7
RH
1261 if (buf > end)
1262 return NULL;
cfc14b3a
MK
1263 cie->initial_instructions = buf + length;
1264 augmentation++;
1265 }
1266
1267 while (*augmentation)
1268 {
1269 /* "L" indicates a byte showing how the LSDA pointer is encoded. */
1270 if (*augmentation == 'L')
1271 {
1272 /* Skip. */
1273 buf++;
1274 augmentation++;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* "R" indicates a byte indicating how FDE addresses are encoded. */
1278 else if (*augmentation == 'R')
1279 {
1280 cie->encoding = *buf++;
1281 augmentation++;
1282 }
1283
1284 /* "P" indicates a personality routine in the CIE augmentation. */
1285 else if (*augmentation == 'P')
1286 {
1287 /* Skip. */
1288 buf += size_of_encoded_value (*buf++);
1289 augmentation++;
1290 }
1291
1292 /* Otherwise we have an unknown augmentation.
1293 Bail out unless we saw a 'z' prefix. */
1294 else
1295 {
1296 if (cie->initial_instructions == NULL)
1297 return end;
1298
1299 /* Skip unknown augmentations. */
1300 buf = cie->initial_instructions;
1301 break;
1302 }
1303 }
1304
1305 cie->initial_instructions = buf;
1306 cie->end = end;
1307
1308 add_cie (unit, cie);
1309 }
1310 else
1311 {
1312 /* This is a FDE. */
1313 struct dwarf2_fde *fde;
1314
6896c0c7
RH
1315 /* In an .eh_frame section, the CIE pointer is the delta between the
1316 address within the FDE where the CIE pointer is stored and the
1317 address of the CIE. Convert it to an offset into the .eh_frame
1318 section. */
cfc14b3a
MK
1319 if (eh_frame_p)
1320 {
cfc14b3a
MK
1321 cie_pointer = buf - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer - cie_pointer;
1322 cie_pointer -= (dwarf64_p ? 8 : 4);
1323 }
1324
6896c0c7
RH
1325 /* In either case, validate the result is still within the section. */
1326 if (cie_pointer >= unit->dwarf_frame_size)
1327 return NULL;
1328
cfc14b3a 1329 fde = (struct dwarf2_fde *)
8b92e4d5 1330 obstack_alloc (&unit->objfile->objfile_obstack,
cfc14b3a
MK
1331 sizeof (struct dwarf2_fde));
1332 fde->cie = find_cie (unit, cie_pointer);
1333 if (fde->cie == NULL)
1334 {
1335 decode_frame_entry (unit, unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + cie_pointer,
1336 eh_frame_p);
1337 fde->cie = find_cie (unit, cie_pointer);
1338 }
1339
1340 gdb_assert (fde->cie != NULL);
1341
1342 fde->initial_location =
1343 read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding, buf, &bytes_read);
1344 buf += bytes_read;
1345
1346 fde->address_range =
1347 read_encoded_value (unit, fde->cie->encoding & 0x0f, buf, &bytes_read);
1348 buf += bytes_read;
1349
7131cb6e
RH
1350 /* A 'z' augmentation in the CIE implies the presence of an
1351 augmentation field in the FDE as well. The only thing known
1352 to be in here at present is the LSDA entry for EH. So we
1353 can skip the whole thing. */
1354 if (fde->cie->saw_z_augmentation)
1355 {
1356 ULONGEST length;
1357
1358 length = read_unsigned_leb128 (unit->abfd, buf, &bytes_read);
1359 buf += bytes_read + length;
6896c0c7
RH
1360 if (buf > end)
1361 return NULL;
7131cb6e
RH
1362 }
1363
cfc14b3a
MK
1364 fde->instructions = buf;
1365 fde->end = end;
1366
1367 add_fde (unit, fde);
1368 }
1369
1370 return end;
1371}
6896c0c7
RH
1372
1373/* Read a CIE or FDE in BUF and decode it. */
1374static char *
1375decode_frame_entry (struct comp_unit *unit, char *start, int eh_frame_p)
1376{
1377 enum { NONE, ALIGN4, ALIGN8, FAIL } workaround = NONE;
1378 char *ret;
1379 const char *msg;
1380 ptrdiff_t start_offset;
1381
1382 while (1)
1383 {
1384 ret = decode_frame_entry_1 (unit, start, eh_frame_p);
1385 if (ret != NULL)
1386 break;
1387
1388 /* We have corrupt input data of some form. */
1389
1390 /* ??? Try, weakly, to work around compiler/assembler/linker bugs
1391 and mismatches wrt padding and alignment of debug sections. */
1392 /* Note that there is no requirement in the standard for any
1393 alignment at all in the frame unwind sections. Testing for
1394 alignment before trying to interpret data would be incorrect.
1395
1396 However, GCC traditionally arranged for frame sections to be
1397 sized such that the FDE length and CIE fields happen to be
1398 aligned (in theory, for performance). This, unfortunately,
1399 was done with .align directives, which had the side effect of
1400 forcing the section to be aligned by the linker.
1401
1402 This becomes a problem when you have some other producer that
1403 creates frame sections that are not as strictly aligned. That
1404 produces a hole in the frame info that gets filled by the
1405 linker with zeros.
1406
1407 The GCC behaviour is arguably a bug, but it's effectively now
1408 part of the ABI, so we're now stuck with it, at least at the
1409 object file level. A smart linker may decide, in the process
1410 of compressing duplicate CIE information, that it can rewrite
1411 the entire output section without this extra padding. */
1412
1413 start_offset = start - unit->dwarf_frame_buffer;
1414 if (workaround < ALIGN4 && (start_offset & 3) != 0)
1415 {
1416 start += 4 - (start_offset & 3);
1417 workaround = ALIGN4;
1418 continue;
1419 }
1420 if (workaround < ALIGN8 && (start_offset & 7) != 0)
1421 {
1422 start += 8 - (start_offset & 7);
1423 workaround = ALIGN8;
1424 continue;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* Nothing left to try. Arrange to return as if we've consumed
1428 the entire input section. Hopefully we'll get valid info from
1429 the other of .debug_frame/.eh_frame. */
1430 workaround = FAIL;
1431 ret = unit->dwarf_frame_buffer + unit->dwarf_frame_size;
1432 break;
1433 }
1434
1435 switch (workaround)
1436 {
1437 case NONE:
1438 break;
1439
1440 case ALIGN4:
1441 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1442 "Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 4 workaround apparently succeeded",
1443 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1444 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1445 break;
1446
1447 case ALIGN8:
1448 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1449 "Corrupt data in %s:%s; align 8 workaround apparently succeeded",
1450 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1451 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1452 break;
1453
1454 default:
1455 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
1456 "Corrupt data in %s:%s",
1457 unit->dwarf_frame_section->owner->filename,
1458 unit->dwarf_frame_section->name);
1459 break;
1460 }
1461
1462 return ret;
1463}
1464
cfc14b3a
MK
1465\f
1466
1467/* FIXME: kettenis/20030504: This still needs to be integrated with
1468 dwarf2read.c in a better way. */
1469
1470/* Imported from dwarf2read.c. */
cfc14b3a 1471extern asection *dwarf_frame_section;
cfc14b3a
MK
1472extern asection *dwarf_eh_frame_section;
1473
1474/* Imported from dwarf2read.c. */
188dd5d6 1475extern char *dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, asection *sectp);
cfc14b3a
MK
1476
1477void
1478dwarf2_build_frame_info (struct objfile *objfile)
1479{
1480 struct comp_unit unit;
1481 char *frame_ptr;
1482
1483 /* Build a minimal decoding of the DWARF2 compilation unit. */
1484 unit.abfd = objfile->obfd;
1485 unit.objfile = objfile;
1486 unit.addr_size = objfile->obfd->arch_info->bits_per_address / 8;
0912c7f2 1487 unit.dbase = 0;
0fd85043 1488 unit.tbase = 0;
cfc14b3a
MK
1489
1490 /* First add the information from the .eh_frame section. That way,
1491 the FDEs from that section are searched last. */
188dd5d6 1492 if (dwarf_eh_frame_section)
cfc14b3a 1493 {
0fd85043 1494 asection *got, *txt;
0912c7f2 1495
cfc14b3a
MK
1496 unit.cie = NULL;
1497 unit.dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile,
cfc14b3a
MK
1498 dwarf_eh_frame_section);
1499
188dd5d6
DJ
1500 unit.dwarf_frame_size
1501 = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (dwarf_eh_frame_section);
cfc14b3a
MK
1502 unit.dwarf_frame_section = dwarf_eh_frame_section;
1503
0912c7f2 1504 /* FIXME: kettenis/20030602: This is the DW_EH_PE_datarel base
37b517aa
MK
1505 that is used for the i386/amd64 target, which currently is
1506 the only target in GCC that supports/uses the
1507 DW_EH_PE_datarel encoding. */
0912c7f2
MK
1508 got = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit.abfd, ".got");
1509 if (got)
1510 unit.dbase = got->vma;
1511
22c7ba1a
MK
1512 /* GCC emits the DW_EH_PE_textrel encoding type on sh and ia64
1513 so far. */
0fd85043
CV
1514 txt = bfd_get_section_by_name (unit.abfd, ".text");
1515 if (txt)
1516 unit.tbase = txt->vma;
1517
cfc14b3a
MK
1518 frame_ptr = unit.dwarf_frame_buffer;
1519 while (frame_ptr < unit.dwarf_frame_buffer + unit.dwarf_frame_size)
1520 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (&unit, frame_ptr, 1);
1521 }
1522
188dd5d6 1523 if (dwarf_frame_section)
cfc14b3a
MK
1524 {
1525 unit.cie = NULL;
1526 unit.dwarf_frame_buffer = dwarf2_read_section (objfile,
cfc14b3a 1527 dwarf_frame_section);
188dd5d6
DJ
1528 unit.dwarf_frame_size
1529 = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (dwarf_frame_section);
cfc14b3a
MK
1530 unit.dwarf_frame_section = dwarf_frame_section;
1531
1532 frame_ptr = unit.dwarf_frame_buffer;
1533 while (frame_ptr < unit.dwarf_frame_buffer + unit.dwarf_frame_size)
1534 frame_ptr = decode_frame_entry (&unit, frame_ptr, 0);
1535 }
1536}
0d0e1a63
MK
1537
1538/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1539void _initialize_dwarf2_frame (void);
1540
1541void
1542_initialize_dwarf2_frame (void)
1543{
1544 dwarf2_frame_data = register_objfile_data ();
1545}
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