2007-11-07 Markus Deuling <deuling@de.ibm.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / gnu-v3-abi.c
CommitLineData
7ed49443
JB
1/* Abstraction of GNU v3 abi.
2 Contributed by Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
451fbdda 3
6aba47ca 4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
0d5de010 5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7ed49443
JB
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
a9762ec7
JB
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
7ed49443
JB
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
7ed49443
JB
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "value.h"
24#include "cp-abi.h"
362ff856 25#include "cp-support.h"
7ed49443 26#include "demangle.h"
b18be20d 27#include "objfiles.h"
0d5de010
DJ
28#include "valprint.h"
29
3d499020 30#include "gdb_assert.h"
5f8a3188 31#include "gdb_string.h"
7ed49443 32
b27b8843 33static struct cp_abi_ops gnu_v3_abi_ops;
7ed49443
JB
34
35static int
36gnuv3_is_vtable_name (const char *name)
37{
38 return strncmp (name, "_ZTV", 4) == 0;
39}
40
41static int
42gnuv3_is_operator_name (const char *name)
43{
44 return strncmp (name, "operator", 8) == 0;
45}
46
47
48/* To help us find the components of a vtable, we build ourselves a
49 GDB type object representing the vtable structure. Following the
50 V3 ABI, it goes something like this:
51
52 struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable {
53
54 / * An array of virtual call and virtual base offsets. The real
55 length of this array depends on the class hierarchy; we use
56 negative subscripts to access the elements. Yucky, but
57 better than the alternatives. * /
58 ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0];
59
60 / * The offset from a virtual pointer referring to this table
61 to the top of the complete object. * /
62 ptrdiff_t offset_to_top;
63
64 / * The type_info pointer for this class. This is really a
65 std::type_info *, but GDB doesn't really look at the
66 type_info object itself, so we don't bother to get the type
67 exactly right. * /
68 void *type_info;
69
70 / * Virtual table pointers in objects point here. * /
71
72 / * Virtual function pointers. Like the vcall/vbase array, the
73 real length of this table depends on the class hierarchy. * /
74 void (*virtual_functions[0]) ();
75
76 };
77
78 The catch, of course, is that the exact layout of this table
79 depends on the ABI --- word size, endianness, alignment, etc. So
80 the GDB type object is actually a per-architecture kind of thing.
81
82 vtable_type_gdbarch_data is a gdbarch per-architecture data pointer
83 which refers to the struct type * for this structure, laid out
84 appropriately for the architecture. */
b27b8843 85static struct gdbarch_data *vtable_type_gdbarch_data;
7ed49443
JB
86
87
88/* Human-readable names for the numbers of the fields above. */
89enum {
90 vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets,
91 vtable_field_offset_to_top,
92 vtable_field_type_info,
93 vtable_field_virtual_functions
94};
95
96
97/* Return a GDB type representing `struct gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable',
98 described above, laid out appropriately for ARCH.
99
100 We use this function as the gdbarch per-architecture data
101 initialization function. We assume that the gdbarch framework
102 calls the per-architecture data initialization functions after it
103 sets current_gdbarch to the new architecture. */
104static void *
105build_gdb_vtable_type (struct gdbarch *arch)
106{
107 struct type *t;
108 struct field *field_list, *field;
109 int offset;
110
111 struct type *void_ptr_type
112 = lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void);
113 struct type *ptr_to_void_fn_type
114 = lookup_pointer_type (lookup_function_type (builtin_type_void));
115
116 /* ARCH can't give us the true ptrdiff_t type, so we guess. */
117 struct type *ptrdiff_type
819844ad
UW
118 = init_type (TYPE_CODE_INT,
119 gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT, 0,
7ed49443
JB
120 "ptrdiff_t", 0);
121
122 /* We assume no padding is necessary, since GDB doesn't know
123 anything about alignment at the moment. If this assumption bites
124 us, we should add a gdbarch method which, given a type, returns
125 the alignment that type requires, and then use that here. */
126
127 /* Build the field list. */
128 field_list = xmalloc (sizeof (struct field [4]));
129 memset (field_list, 0, sizeof (struct field [4]));
130 field = &field_list[0];
131 offset = 0;
132
133 /* ptrdiff_t vcall_and_vbase_offsets[0]; */
134 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "vcall_and_vbase_offsets";
135 FIELD_TYPE (*field)
136 = create_array_type (0, ptrdiff_type,
137 create_range_type (0, builtin_type_int, 0, -1));
138 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
139 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
140 field++;
141
142 /* ptrdiff_t offset_to_top; */
143 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "offset_to_top";
144 FIELD_TYPE (*field) = ptrdiff_type;
145 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
146 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
147 field++;
148
149 /* void *type_info; */
150 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "type_info";
151 FIELD_TYPE (*field) = void_ptr_type;
152 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
153 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
154 field++;
155
156 /* void (*virtual_functions[0]) (); */
157 FIELD_NAME (*field) = "virtual_functions";
158 FIELD_TYPE (*field)
159 = create_array_type (0, ptr_to_void_fn_type,
160 create_range_type (0, builtin_type_int, 0, -1));
161 FIELD_BITPOS (*field) = offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
162 offset += TYPE_LENGTH (FIELD_TYPE (*field));
163 field++;
164
165 /* We assumed in the allocation above that there were four fields. */
3d499020 166 gdb_assert (field == (field_list + 4));
7ed49443
JB
167
168 t = init_type (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT, offset, 0, 0, 0);
169 TYPE_NFIELDS (t) = field - field_list;
170 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = field_list;
171 TYPE_TAG_NAME (t) = "gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable";
172
173 return t;
174}
175
176
177/* Return the offset from the start of the imaginary `struct
178 gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable' object to the vtable's "address point"
179 (i.e., where objects' virtual table pointers point). */
180static int
5ae5f592 181vtable_address_point_offset (void)
7ed49443 182{
451fbdda
AC
183 struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
184 vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
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JB
185
186 return (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (vtable_type, vtable_field_virtual_functions)
187 / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
188}
189
190
191static struct type *
192gnuv3_rtti_type (struct value *value,
193 int *full_p, int *top_p, int *using_enc_p)
194{
451fbdda
AC
195 struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
196 vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
df407dfe 197 struct type *values_type = check_typedef (value_type (value));
7ed49443
JB
198 CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
199 struct value *vtable;
200 struct minimal_symbol *vtable_symbol;
201 const char *vtable_symbol_name;
202 const char *class_name;
7ed49443 203 struct type *run_time_type;
21cfb3b6 204 struct type *base_type;
7ed49443
JB
205 LONGEST offset_to_top;
206
207 /* We only have RTTI for class objects. */
df407dfe 208 if (TYPE_CODE (values_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
7ed49443
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209 return NULL;
210
df407dfe 211 /* If we can't find the virtual table pointer for values_type, we
7ed49443 212 can't find the RTTI. */
df407dfe
AC
213 fill_in_vptr_fieldno (values_type);
214 if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (values_type) == -1)
7ed49443
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215 return NULL;
216
21cfb3b6
DJ
217 if (using_enc_p)
218 *using_enc_p = 0;
219
7ed49443 220 /* Fetch VALUE's virtual table pointer, and tweak it to point at
21cfb3b6 221 an instance of our imaginary gdb_gnu_v3_abi_vtable structure. */
df407dfe
AC
222 base_type = check_typedef (TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (values_type));
223 if (values_type != base_type)
21cfb3b6
DJ
224 {
225 value = value_cast (base_type, value);
226 if (using_enc_p)
227 *using_enc_p = 1;
228 }
7ed49443 229 vtable_address
df407dfe 230 = value_as_address (value_field (value, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (values_type)));
7ed49443 231 vtable = value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
00a4c844 232 vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset ());
7ed49443
JB
233
234 /* Find the linker symbol for this vtable. */
235 vtable_symbol
236 = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (VALUE_ADDRESS (vtable)
df407dfe 237 + value_offset (vtable)
13c3b5f5 238 + value_embedded_offset (vtable));
7ed49443
JB
239 if (! vtable_symbol)
240 return NULL;
241
242 /* The symbol's demangled name should be something like "vtable for
243 CLASS", where CLASS is the name of the run-time type of VALUE.
244 If we didn't like this approach, we could instead look in the
245 type_info object itself to get the class name. But this way
246 should work just as well, and doesn't read target memory. */
247 vtable_symbol_name = SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (vtable_symbol);
98081e55
PB
248 if (vtable_symbol_name == NULL
249 || strncmp (vtable_symbol_name, "vtable for ", 11))
f773fdbb 250 {
8a3fe4f8 251 warning (_("can't find linker symbol for virtual table for `%s' value"),
df407dfe 252 TYPE_NAME (values_type));
f773fdbb 253 if (vtable_symbol_name)
8a3fe4f8 254 warning (_(" found `%s' instead"), vtable_symbol_name);
f773fdbb
JM
255 return NULL;
256 }
7ed49443
JB
257 class_name = vtable_symbol_name + 11;
258
259 /* Try to look up the class name as a type name. */
362ff856
MC
260 /* FIXME: chastain/2003-11-26: block=NULL is bogus. See pr gdb/1465. */
261 run_time_type = cp_lookup_rtti_type (class_name, NULL);
262 if (run_time_type == NULL)
263 return NULL;
7ed49443
JB
264
265 /* Get the offset from VALUE to the top of the complete object.
266 NOTE: this is the reverse of the meaning of *TOP_P. */
267 offset_to_top
268 = value_as_long (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_offset_to_top));
269
270 if (full_p)
13c3b5f5 271 *full_p = (- offset_to_top == value_embedded_offset (value)
4754a64e 272 && (TYPE_LENGTH (value_enclosing_type (value))
7ed49443
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273 >= TYPE_LENGTH (run_time_type)));
274 if (top_p)
275 *top_p = - offset_to_top;
7ed49443
JB
276
277 return run_time_type;
278}
279
0d5de010
DJ
280/* Find the vtable for CONTAINER and return a value of the correct
281 vtable type for this architecture. */
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282
283static struct value *
0d5de010 284gnuv3_get_vtable (struct value *container)
7ed49443 285{
451fbdda
AC
286 struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
287 vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
0d5de010
DJ
288 struct type *vtable_pointer_type;
289 struct value *vtable_pointer;
290 CORE_ADDR vtable_pointer_address, vtable_address;
291
292 /* We do not consult the debug information to find the virtual table.
293 The ABI specifies that it is always at offset zero in any class,
294 and debug information may not represent it. We won't issue an
295 error if there's a class with virtual functions but no virtual table
296 pointer, but something's already gone seriously wrong if that
297 happens.
298
299 We avoid using value_contents on principle, because the object might
300 be large. */
301
302 /* Find the type "pointer to virtual table". */
303 vtable_pointer_type = lookup_pointer_type (vtable_type);
304
305 /* Load it from the start of the class. */
306 vtable_pointer_address = value_as_address (value_addr (container));
307 vtable_pointer = value_at (vtable_pointer_type, vtable_pointer_address);
308 vtable_address = value_as_address (vtable_pointer);
309
310 /* Correct it to point at the start of the virtual table, rather
311 than the address point. */
312 return value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
313 vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset ());
314}
7ed49443 315
0d5de010
DJ
316/* Return a function pointer for CONTAINER's VTABLE_INDEX'th virtual
317 function, of type FNTYPE. */
7ed49443 318
0d5de010
DJ
319static struct value *
320gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (struct value *container, struct type *fntype,
321 int vtable_index)
322{
323 struct value *vtable = gnuv3_get_vtable (container);
324 struct value *vfn;
7ed49443
JB
325
326 /* Fetch the appropriate function pointer from the vtable. */
327 vfn = value_subscript (value_field (vtable, vtable_field_virtual_functions),
0d5de010 328 value_from_longest (builtin_type_int, vtable_index));
7ed49443 329
0d5de010
DJ
330 /* If this architecture uses function descriptors directly in the vtable,
331 then the address of the vtable entry is actually a "function pointer"
332 (i.e. points to the descriptor). We don't need to scale the index
333 by the size of a function descriptor; GCC does that before outputing
334 debug information. */
335 if (gdbarch_vtable_function_descriptors (current_gdbarch))
336 vfn = value_addr (vfn);
7ed49443 337
0d5de010
DJ
338 /* Cast the function pointer to the appropriate type. */
339 vfn = value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (fntype), vfn);
76b79d6e 340
7ed49443
JB
341 return vfn;
342}
343
0d5de010
DJ
344/* GNU v3 implementation of value_virtual_fn_field. See cp-abi.h
345 for a description of the arguments. */
346
347static struct value *
348gnuv3_virtual_fn_field (struct value **value_p,
349 struct fn_field *f, int j,
350 struct type *vfn_base, int offset)
351{
352 struct type *values_type = check_typedef (value_type (*value_p));
353
354 /* Some simple sanity checks. */
355 if (TYPE_CODE (values_type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS)
356 error (_("Only classes can have virtual functions."));
357
358 /* Cast our value to the base class which defines this virtual
359 function. This takes care of any necessary `this'
360 adjustments. */
361 if (vfn_base != values_type)
362 *value_p = value_cast (vfn_base, *value_p);
363
364 return gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (*value_p, TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (f, j),
365 TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j));
366}
367
1514d34e
DJ
368/* Compute the offset of the baseclass which is
369 the INDEXth baseclass of class TYPE,
370 for value at VALADDR (in host) at ADDRESS (in target).
371 The result is the offset of the baseclass value relative
372 to (the address of)(ARG) + OFFSET.
373
374 -1 is returned on error. */
b9362cc7 375static int
96ce45ca 376gnuv3_baseclass_offset (struct type *type, int index, const bfd_byte *valaddr,
1514d34e
DJ
377 CORE_ADDR address)
378{
451fbdda
AC
379 struct type *vtable_type = gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch,
380 vtable_type_gdbarch_data);
79d5b63a
DJ
381 struct value *vtable;
382 struct type *vbasetype;
1514d34e
DJ
383 struct value *offset_val, *vbase_array;
384 CORE_ADDR vtable_address;
385 long int cur_base_offset, base_offset;
1514d34e
DJ
386
387 /* If it isn't a virtual base, this is easy. The offset is in the
388 type definition. */
389 if (!BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (type, index))
390 return TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
391
392 /* To access a virtual base, we need to use the vbase offset stored in
393 our vtable. Recent GCC versions provide this information. If it isn't
394 available, we could get what we needed from RTTI, or from drawing the
395 complete inheritance graph based on the debug info. Neither is
396 worthwhile. */
397 cur_base_offset = TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, index) / 8;
398 if (cur_base_offset >= - vtable_address_point_offset ())
8a3fe4f8 399 error (_("Expected a negative vbase offset (old compiler?)"));
1514d34e
DJ
400
401 cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset + vtable_address_point_offset ();
402 if ((- cur_base_offset) % TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr) != 0)
8a3fe4f8 403 error (_("Misaligned vbase offset."));
1514d34e
DJ
404 cur_base_offset = cur_base_offset
405 / ((int) TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr));
406
407 /* We're now looking for the cur_base_offset'th entry (negative index)
79d5b63a
DJ
408 in the vcall_and_vbase_offsets array. We used to cast the object to
409 its TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE, and reference the vtable as TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO;
410 however, that cast can not be done without calling baseclass_offset again
411 if the TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE is a virtual base class, as described in the
412 v3 C++ ABI Section 2.4.I.2.b. Fortunately the ABI guarantees that the
413 vtable pointer will be located at the beginning of the object, so we can
414 bypass the casting. Verify that the TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO is in fact at the
7ed85d26
DJ
415 start of whichever baseclass it resides in, as a sanity measure - iff
416 we have debugging information for that baseclass. */
79d5b63a
DJ
417
418 vbasetype = TYPE_VPTR_BASETYPE (type);
7ed85d26
DJ
419 if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vbasetype) < 0)
420 fill_in_vptr_fieldno (vbasetype);
421
422 if (TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vbasetype) >= 0
423 && TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (vbasetype, TYPE_VPTR_FIELDNO (vbasetype)) != 0)
8a3fe4f8 424 error (_("Illegal vptr offset in class %s"),
79d5b63a
DJ
425 TYPE_NAME (vbasetype) ? TYPE_NAME (vbasetype) : "<unknown>");
426
427 vtable_address = value_as_address (value_at_lazy (builtin_type_void_data_ptr,
00a4c844 428 address));
1514d34e 429 vtable = value_at_lazy (vtable_type,
00a4c844 430 vtable_address - vtable_address_point_offset ());
1514d34e
DJ
431 offset_val = value_from_longest(builtin_type_int, cur_base_offset);
432 vbase_array = value_field (vtable, vtable_field_vcall_and_vbase_offsets);
433 base_offset = value_as_long (value_subscript (vbase_array, offset_val));
434 return base_offset;
435}
7ed49443 436
0d5de010
DJ
437/* Locate a virtual method in DOMAIN or its non-virtual base classes
438 which has virtual table index VOFFSET. The method has an associated
439 "this" adjustment of ADJUSTMENT bytes. */
440
441const char *
442gnuv3_find_method_in (struct type *domain, CORE_ADDR voffset,
443 LONGEST adjustment)
444{
445 int i;
446 const char *physname;
447
448 /* Search this class first. */
449 physname = NULL;
450 if (adjustment == 0)
451 {
452 int len;
453
454 len = TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (domain);
455 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
456 {
457 int len2, j;
458 struct fn_field *f;
459
460 f = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (domain, i);
461 len2 = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (domain, i);
462
463 check_stub_method_group (domain, i);
464 for (j = 0; j < len2; j++)
465 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET (f, j) == voffset)
466 return TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (f, j);
467 }
468 }
469
470 /* Next search non-virtual bases. If it's in a virtual base,
471 we're out of luck. */
472 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (domain); i++)
473 {
474 int pos;
475 struct type *basetype;
476
477 if (BASETYPE_VIA_VIRTUAL (domain, i))
478 continue;
479
480 pos = TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (domain, i) / 8;
481 basetype = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (domain, i);
482 /* Recurse with a modified adjustment. We don't need to adjust
483 voffset. */
484 if (adjustment >= pos && adjustment < pos + TYPE_LENGTH (basetype))
485 return gnuv3_find_method_in (basetype, voffset, adjustment - pos);
486 }
487
488 return NULL;
489}
490
491/* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_print_method_ptr. */
492
493static void
494gnuv3_print_method_ptr (const gdb_byte *contents,
495 struct type *type,
496 struct ui_file *stream)
497{
498 CORE_ADDR ptr_value;
499 LONGEST adjustment;
500 struct type *domain;
501 int vbit;
502
503 domain = TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (type);
504
505 /* Extract the pointer to member. */
506 ptr_value = extract_typed_address (contents, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
507 contents += TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
508 adjustment = extract_signed_integer (contents,
509 TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_long));
510
511 if (!gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (current_gdbarch))
512 {
513 vbit = ptr_value & 1;
514 ptr_value = ptr_value ^ vbit;
515 }
516 else
517 {
518 vbit = adjustment & 1;
519 adjustment = adjustment >> 1;
520 }
521
522 /* Check for NULL. */
523 if (ptr_value == 0 && vbit == 0)
524 {
525 fprintf_filtered (stream, "NULL");
526 return;
527 }
528
529 /* Search for a virtual method. */
530 if (vbit)
531 {
532 CORE_ADDR voffset;
533 const char *physname;
534
535 /* It's a virtual table offset, maybe in this class. Search
536 for a field with the correct vtable offset. First convert it
537 to an index, as used in TYPE_FN_FIELD_VOFFSET. */
538 voffset = ptr_value / TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_long);
539
540 physname = gnuv3_find_method_in (domain, voffset, adjustment);
541
542 /* If we found a method, print that. We don't bother to disambiguate
543 possible paths to the method based on the adjustment. */
544 if (physname)
545 {
546 char *demangled_name = cplus_demangle (physname,
547 DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
548 if (demangled_name != NULL)
549 {
550 fprintf_filtered (stream, "&virtual ");
551 fputs_filtered (demangled_name, stream);
552 xfree (demangled_name);
553 return;
554 }
555 }
556 }
557
558 /* We didn't find it; print the raw data. */
559 if (vbit)
560 {
561 fprintf_filtered (stream, "&virtual table offset ");
562 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, ptr_value);
563 }
564 else
565 print_address_demangle (ptr_value, stream, demangle);
566
567 if (adjustment)
568 {
569 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", this adjustment ");
570 print_longest (stream, 'd', 1, adjustment);
571 }
572}
573
574/* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_method_ptr_size. */
575
576static int
577gnuv3_method_ptr_size (void)
578{
579 return 2 * TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
580}
581
582/* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_make_method_ptr. */
583
584static void
585gnuv3_make_method_ptr (gdb_byte *contents, CORE_ADDR value, int is_virtual)
586{
587 int size = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_data_ptr);
588
589 /* FIXME drow/2006-12-24: The adjustment of "this" is currently
590 always zero, since the method pointer is of the correct type.
591 But if the method pointer came from a base class, this is
592 incorrect - it should be the offset to the base. The best
593 fix might be to create the pointer to member pointing at the
594 base class and cast it to the derived class, but that requires
595 support for adjusting pointers to members when casting them -
596 not currently supported by GDB. */
597
598 if (!gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (current_gdbarch))
599 {
600 store_unsigned_integer (contents, size, value | is_virtual);
601 store_unsigned_integer (contents + size, size, 0);
602 }
603 else
604 {
605 store_unsigned_integer (contents, size, value);
606 store_unsigned_integer (contents + size, size, is_virtual);
607 }
608}
609
610/* GNU v3 implementation of cplus_method_ptr_to_value. */
611
612static struct value *
613gnuv3_method_ptr_to_value (struct value **this_p, struct value *method_ptr)
614{
615 const gdb_byte *contents = value_contents (method_ptr);
616 CORE_ADDR ptr_value;
617 struct type *final_type, *method_type;
618 LONGEST adjustment;
619 struct value *adjval;
620 int vbit;
621
622 final_type = TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (method_ptr)));
623 final_type = lookup_pointer_type (final_type);
624
625 method_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (method_ptr)));
626
627 ptr_value = extract_typed_address (contents, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
628 contents += TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
629 adjustment = extract_signed_integer (contents,
630 TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_long));
631
632 if (!gdbarch_vbit_in_delta (current_gdbarch))
633 {
634 vbit = ptr_value & 1;
635 ptr_value = ptr_value ^ vbit;
636 }
637 else
638 {
639 vbit = adjustment & 1;
640 adjustment = adjustment >> 1;
641 }
642
643 /* First convert THIS to match the containing type of the pointer to
644 member. This cast may adjust the value of THIS. */
645 *this_p = value_cast (final_type, *this_p);
646
647 /* Then apply whatever adjustment is necessary. This creates a somewhat
648 strange pointer: it claims to have type FINAL_TYPE, but in fact it
649 might not be a valid FINAL_TYPE. For instance, it might be a
650 base class of FINAL_TYPE. And if it's not the primary base class,
651 then printing it out as a FINAL_TYPE object would produce some pretty
652 garbage.
653
654 But we don't really know the type of the first argument in
655 METHOD_TYPE either, which is why this happens. We can't
656 dereference this later as a FINAL_TYPE, but once we arrive in the
657 called method we'll have debugging information for the type of
658 "this" - and that'll match the value we produce here.
659
660 You can provoke this case by casting a Base::* to a Derived::*, for
661 instance. */
662 *this_p = value_cast (builtin_type_void_data_ptr, *this_p);
663 adjval = value_from_longest (builtin_type_long, adjustment);
664 *this_p = value_add (*this_p, adjval);
665 *this_p = value_cast (final_type, *this_p);
666
667 if (vbit)
668 {
669 LONGEST voffset = ptr_value / TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_long);
670 return gnuv3_get_virtual_fn (value_ind (*this_p), method_type, voffset);
671 }
672 else
673 return value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (method_type), ptr_value);
674}
675
b18be20d
DJ
676/* Determine if we are currently in a C++ thunk. If so, get the address
677 of the routine we are thunking to and continue to there instead. */
678
679static CORE_ADDR
52f729a7 680gnuv3_skip_trampoline (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR stop_pc)
b18be20d
DJ
681{
682 CORE_ADDR real_stop_pc, method_stop_pc;
683 struct minimal_symbol *thunk_sym, *fn_sym;
684 struct obj_section *section;
685 char *thunk_name, *fn_name;
686
52f729a7
UW
687 real_stop_pc = gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code
688 (current_gdbarch, frame, stop_pc);
b18be20d
DJ
689 if (real_stop_pc == 0)
690 real_stop_pc = stop_pc;
691
692 /* Find the linker symbol for this potential thunk. */
693 thunk_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (real_stop_pc);
694 section = find_pc_section (real_stop_pc);
695 if (thunk_sym == NULL || section == NULL)
696 return 0;
697
698 /* The symbol's demangled name should be something like "virtual
699 thunk to FUNCTION", where FUNCTION is the name of the function
700 being thunked to. */
701 thunk_name = SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (thunk_sym);
702 if (thunk_name == NULL || strstr (thunk_name, " thunk to ") == NULL)
703 return 0;
704
705 fn_name = strstr (thunk_name, " thunk to ") + strlen (" thunk to ");
706 fn_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol (fn_name, NULL, section->objfile);
707 if (fn_sym == NULL)
708 return 0;
709
710 method_stop_pc = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn_sym);
e76f05fa 711 real_stop_pc = gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code
52f729a7 712 (current_gdbarch, frame, method_stop_pc);
b18be20d
DJ
713 if (real_stop_pc == 0)
714 real_stop_pc = method_stop_pc;
715
716 return real_stop_pc;
717}
718
41f1b697
DJ
719/* Return nonzero if a type should be passed by reference.
720
721 The rule in the v3 ABI document comes from section 3.1.1. If the
722 type has a non-trivial copy constructor or destructor, then the
723 caller must make a copy (by calling the copy constructor if there
724 is one or perform the copy itself otherwise), pass the address of
725 the copy, and then destroy the temporary (if necessary).
726
727 For return values with non-trivial copy constructors or
728 destructors, space will be allocated in the caller, and a pointer
729 will be passed as the first argument (preceding "this").
730
731 We don't have a bulletproof mechanism for determining whether a
732 constructor or destructor is trivial. For GCC and DWARF2 debug
733 information, we can check the artificial flag.
734
735 We don't do anything with the constructors or destructors,
736 but we have to get the argument passing right anyway. */
737static int
738gnuv3_pass_by_reference (struct type *type)
739{
740 int fieldnum, fieldelem;
741
742 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
743
744 /* We're only interested in things that can have methods. */
745 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
746 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_CLASS
747 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION)
748 return 0;
749
750 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < TYPE_NFN_FIELDS (type); fieldnum++)
751 for (fieldelem = 0; fieldelem < TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_LENGTH (type, fieldnum);
752 fieldelem++)
753 {
754 struct fn_field *fn = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST1 (type, fieldnum);
755 char *name = TYPE_FN_FIELDLIST_NAME (type, fieldnum);
756 struct type *fieldtype = TYPE_FN_FIELD_TYPE (fn, fieldelem);
757
758 /* If this function is marked as artificial, it is compiler-generated,
759 and we assume it is trivial. */
760 if (TYPE_FN_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (fn, fieldelem))
761 continue;
762
763 /* If we've found a destructor, we must pass this by reference. */
764 if (name[0] == '~')
765 return 1;
766
767 /* If the mangled name of this method doesn't indicate that it
768 is a constructor, we're not interested.
769
770 FIXME drow/2007-09-23: We could do this using the name of
771 the method and the name of the class instead of dealing
772 with the mangled name. We don't have a convenient function
773 to strip off both leading scope qualifiers and trailing
774 template arguments yet. */
775 if (!is_constructor_name (TYPE_FN_FIELD_PHYSNAME (fn, fieldelem)))
776 continue;
777
778 /* If this method takes two arguments, and the second argument is
779 a reference to this class, then it is a copy constructor. */
780 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (fieldtype) == 2
781 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (fieldtype, 1)) == TYPE_CODE_REF
782 && check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (fieldtype, 1))) == type)
783 return 1;
784 }
785
786 /* Even if all the constructors and destructors were artificial, one
787 of them may have invoked a non-artificial constructor or
788 destructor in a base class. If any base class needs to be passed
789 by reference, so does this class. Similarly for members, which
790 are constructed whenever this class is. We do not need to worry
791 about recursive loops here, since we are only looking at members
792 of complete class type. */
793 for (fieldnum = 0; fieldnum < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); fieldnum++)
794 if (gnuv3_pass_by_reference (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, fieldnum)))
795 return 1;
796
797 return 0;
798}
799
7ed49443
JB
800static void
801init_gnuv3_ops (void)
802{
030f20e1 803 vtable_type_gdbarch_data = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (build_gdb_vtable_type);
7ed49443
JB
804
805 gnu_v3_abi_ops.shortname = "gnu-v3";
806 gnu_v3_abi_ops.longname = "GNU G++ Version 3 ABI";
807 gnu_v3_abi_ops.doc = "G++ Version 3 ABI";
358777b0
EZ
808 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_destructor_name =
809 (enum dtor_kinds (*) (const char *))is_gnu_v3_mangled_dtor;
810 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_constructor_name =
811 (enum ctor_kinds (*) (const char *))is_gnu_v3_mangled_ctor;
7ed49443
JB
812 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_vtable_name = gnuv3_is_vtable_name;
813 gnu_v3_abi_ops.is_operator_name = gnuv3_is_operator_name;
814 gnu_v3_abi_ops.rtti_type = gnuv3_rtti_type;
815 gnu_v3_abi_ops.virtual_fn_field = gnuv3_virtual_fn_field;
1514d34e 816 gnu_v3_abi_ops.baseclass_offset = gnuv3_baseclass_offset;
0d5de010
DJ
817 gnu_v3_abi_ops.print_method_ptr = gnuv3_print_method_ptr;
818 gnu_v3_abi_ops.method_ptr_size = gnuv3_method_ptr_size;
819 gnu_v3_abi_ops.make_method_ptr = gnuv3_make_method_ptr;
820 gnu_v3_abi_ops.method_ptr_to_value = gnuv3_method_ptr_to_value;
b18be20d 821 gnu_v3_abi_ops.skip_trampoline = gnuv3_skip_trampoline;
41f1b697 822 gnu_v3_abi_ops.pass_by_reference = gnuv3_pass_by_reference;
7ed49443
JB
823}
824
b9362cc7 825extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gnu_v3_abi; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
7ed49443
JB
826
827void
828_initialize_gnu_v3_abi (void)
829{
830 init_gnuv3_ops ();
831
fe1f4a5e 832 register_cp_abi (&gnu_v3_abi_ops);
7ed49443 833}
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