* ia64-tdep.c (floatformat_valid): Change type of `from' from
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / m32r-linux-tdep.c
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1/* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux m32r.
2
3 Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "gdbcore.h"
24#include "frame.h"
25#include "value.h"
26#include "regcache.h"
27#include "inferior.h"
28#include "osabi.h"
29#include "reggroups.h"
9b098f24 30#include "regset.h"
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31
32#include "gdb_string.h"
33
34#include "glibc-tdep.h"
35#include "solib-svr4.h"
36
37#include "trad-frame.h"
38#include "frame-unwind.h"
39
40#include "m32r-tdep.h"
41\f
42
43/* Recognizing signal handler frames. */
44
45/* GNU/Linux has two flavors of signals. Normal signal handlers, and
46 "realtime" (RT) signals. The RT signals can provide additional
47 information to the signal handler if the SA_SIGINFO flag is set
48 when establishing a signal handler using `sigaction'. It is not
49 unlikely that future versions of GNU/Linux will support SA_SIGINFO
50 for normal signals too. */
51
52/* When the m32r Linux kernel calls a signal handler and the
53 SA_RESTORER flag isn't set, the return address points to a bit of
54 code on the stack. This function returns whether the PC appears to
55 be within this bit of code.
56
57 The instruction sequence for normal signals is
58 ldi r7, #__NR_sigreturn
59 trap #2
60 or 0x67 0x77 0x10 0xf2.
61
62 Checking for the code sequence should be somewhat reliable, because
63 the effect is to call the system call sigreturn. This is unlikely
64 to occur anywhere other than in a signal trampoline.
65
66 It kind of sucks that we have to read memory from the process in
67 order to identify a signal trampoline, but there doesn't seem to be
68 any other way. Therefore we only do the memory reads if no
69 function name could be identified, which should be the case since
70 the code is on the stack.
71
72 Detection of signal trampolines for handlers that set the
73 SA_RESTORER flag is in general not possible. Unfortunately this is
74 what the GNU C Library has been doing for quite some time now.
75 However, as of version 2.1.2, the GNU C Library uses signal
76 trampolines (named __restore and __restore_rt) that are identical
77 to the ones used by the kernel. Therefore, these trampolines are
78 supported too. */
79
80static const unsigned char linux_sigtramp_code[] = {
81 0x67, 0x77, 0x10, 0xf2,
82};
83
84/* If PC is in a sigtramp routine, return the address of the start of
85 the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
86
87static CORE_ADDR
88m32r_linux_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc, struct frame_info *next_frame)
89{
90 unsigned char buf[4];
91
92 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
93 one of the instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at the
94 start of the instruction sequence, as will be the case when the
95 trampoline is not the first frame on the stack. We assume that
96 in the case where the PC is not at the start of the instruction
97 sequence, there will be a few trailing readable bytes on the
98 stack. */
99
100 if (pc % 2 != 0)
101 {
102 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, buf, 2))
103 return 0;
104
105 if (memcmp (buf, linux_sigtramp_code, 2) == 0)
106 pc -= 2;
107 else
108 return 0;
109 }
110
111 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, buf, 4))
112 return 0;
113
114 if (memcmp (buf, linux_sigtramp_code, 4) != 0)
115 return 0;
116
117 return pc;
118}
119
120/* This function does the same for RT signals. Here the instruction
121 sequence is
122 ldi r7, #__NR_rt_sigreturn
123 trap #2
124 or 0x97 0xf0 0x00 0xad 0x10 0xf2 0xf0 0x00.
125
126 The effect is to call the system call rt_sigreturn. */
127
128static const unsigned char linux_rt_sigtramp_code[] = {
129 0x97, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xad, 0x10, 0xf2, 0xf0, 0x00,
130};
131
132/* If PC is in a RT sigtramp routine, return the address of the start
133 of the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
134
135static CORE_ADDR
136m32r_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (CORE_ADDR pc, struct frame_info *next_frame)
137{
138 unsigned char buf[4];
139
140 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
141 one of the instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at the
142 start of the instruction sequence, as will be the case when the
143 trampoline is not the first frame on the stack. We assume that
144 in the case where the PC is not at the start of the instruction
145 sequence, there will be a few trailing readable bytes on the
146 stack. */
147
148 if (pc % 2 != 0)
149 return 0;
150
151 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc, buf, 4))
152 return 0;
153
154 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, 4) == 0)
155 {
156 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc + 4, buf, 4))
157 return 0;
158
159 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code + 4, 4) == 0)
160 return pc;
161 }
162 else if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code + 4, 4) == 0)
163 {
164 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (next_frame, pc - 4, buf, 4))
165 return 0;
166
167 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, 4) == 0)
168 return pc - 4;
169 }
170
171 return 0;
172}
173
174static int
175m32r_linux_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name,
176 struct frame_info *next_frame)
177{
178 /* If we have NAME, we can optimize the search. The trampolines are
179 named __restore and __restore_rt. However, they aren't dynamically
180 exported from the shared C library, so the trampoline may appear to
181 be part of the preceding function. This should always be sigaction,
182 __sigaction, or __libc_sigaction (all aliases to the same function). */
183 if (name == NULL || strstr (name, "sigaction") != NULL)
184 return (m32r_linux_sigtramp_start (pc, next_frame) != 0
185 || m32r_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (pc, next_frame) != 0);
186
187 return (strcmp ("__restore", name) == 0
188 || strcmp ("__restore_rt", name) == 0);
189}
190
191/* From <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
192static int m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset[] = {
193 4 * 4, /* r0 */
194 5 * 4, /* r1 */
195 6 * 4, /* r2 */
196 7 * 4, /* r3 */
197 0 * 4, /* r4 */
198 1 * 4, /* r5 */
199 2 * 4, /* r6 */
200 8 * 4, /* r7 */
201 9 * 4, /* r8 */
202 10 * 4, /* r9 */
203 11 * 4, /* r10 */
204 12 * 4, /* r11 */
205 13 * 4, /* r12 */
206 21 * 4, /* fp */
207 22 * 4, /* lr */
208 -1 * 4, /* sp */
209 16 * 4, /* psw */
210 -1 * 4, /* cbr */
211 23 * 4, /* spi */
212 20 * 4, /* spu */
213 19 * 4, /* bpc */
214 17 * 4, /* pc */
215 15 * 4, /* accl */
216 14 * 4 /* acch */
217};
218
219struct m32r_frame_cache
220{
221 CORE_ADDR base, pc;
222 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
223};
224
225static struct m32r_frame_cache *
226m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame,
227 void **this_cache)
228{
229 struct m32r_frame_cache *cache;
230 CORE_ADDR sigcontext_addr, addr;
231 int regnum;
232
233 if ((*this_cache) != NULL)
234 return (*this_cache);
235 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct m32r_frame_cache);
236 (*this_cache) = cache;
237 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
238
239 cache->base = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, M32R_SP_REGNUM);
240 sigcontext_addr = cache->base + 4;
241
242 cache->pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
243 addr = m32r_linux_sigtramp_start (cache->pc, next_frame);
244 if (addr == 0)
245 {
246 /* If this is a RT signal trampoline, adjust SIGCONTEXT_ADDR
247 accordingly. */
248 addr = m32r_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (cache->pc, next_frame);
249 if (addr)
250 sigcontext_addr += 128;
251 else
252 addr = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
253 }
254 cache->pc = addr;
255
256 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
257
258 for (regnum = 0; regnum < sizeof (m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset) / 4; regnum++)
259 {
260 if (m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset[regnum] >= 0)
261 cache->saved_regs[regnum].addr =
262 sigcontext_addr + m32r_linux_sc_reg_offset[regnum];
263 }
264
265 return cache;
266}
267
268static void
269m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
270 void **this_cache,
271 struct frame_id *this_id)
272{
273 struct m32r_frame_cache *cache =
274 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
275
276 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
277}
278
279static void
280m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
281 void **this_cache,
282 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
283 enum lval_type *lvalp,
284 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
285 int *realnump, void *valuep)
286{
287 struct m32r_frame_cache *cache =
288 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
289
290 trad_frame_get_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum,
291 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
292}
293
294static const struct frame_unwind m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind = {
295 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
296 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
297 m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register
298};
299
300static const struct frame_unwind *
301m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
302{
303 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
304 char *name;
305
306 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
307 if (m32r_linux_pc_in_sigtramp (pc, name, next_frame))
308 return &m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind;
309
310 return NULL;
311}
312
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313/* Mapping between the registers in `struct pt_regs'
314 format and GDB's register array layout. */
315
316static int m32r_pt_regs_offset[] = {
317 4 * 4, /* r0 */
318 4 * 5, /* r1 */
319 4 * 6, /* r2 */
320 4 * 7, /* r3 */
321 4 * 0, /* r4 */
322 4 * 1, /* r5 */
323 4 * 2, /* r6 */
324 4 * 8, /* r7 */
325 4 * 9, /* r8 */
326 4 * 10, /* r9 */
327 4 * 11, /* r10 */
328 4 * 12, /* r11 */
329 4 * 13, /* r12 */
330 4 * 24, /* fp */
331 4 * 25, /* lr */
332 4 * 23, /* sp */
333 4 * 19, /* psw */
334 4 * 19, /* cbr */
335 4 * 26, /* spi */
336 4 * 23, /* spu */
337 4 * 22, /* bpc */
338 4 * 20, /* pc */
339 4 * 16, /* accl */
340 4 * 15 /* acch */
341};
342
343#define PSW_OFFSET (4 * 19)
344#define BBPSW_OFFSET (4 * 21)
345#define SPU_OFFSET (4 * 23)
346#define SPI_OFFSET (4 * 26)
347
348static void
349m32r_linux_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
350 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
351 const void *gregs, size_t size)
352{
353 const char *regs = gregs;
354 unsigned long psw, bbpsw;
355 int i;
356
357 psw = *((unsigned long *) (regs + PSW_OFFSET));
358 bbpsw = *((unsigned long *) (regs + BBPSW_OFFSET));
359
360 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (m32r_pt_regs_offset) / 4; i++)
361 {
362 if (regnum != -1 && regnum != i)
363 continue;
364
365 switch (i)
366 {
367 case PSW_REGNUM:
368 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
369 ((0x00c1 & bbpsw) << 8) | ((0xc100 & psw) >> 8);
370 break;
371 case CBR_REGNUM:
372 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
373 ((psw >> 8) & 1);
374 break;
375 case M32R_SP_REGNUM:
376 if (psw & 0x8000)
377 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
378 *((unsigned long *) (regs + SPU_OFFSET));
379 else
380 *((unsigned long *) (regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i])) =
381 *((unsigned long *) (regs + SPI_OFFSET));
382 break;
383 }
384
385 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache, i,
386 regs + m32r_pt_regs_offset[i]);
387 }
388}
389
390static struct regset m32r_linux_gregset = {
391 NULL, m32r_linux_supply_gregset
392};
393
394static const struct regset *
395m32r_linux_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *core_arch,
396 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
397{
398 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (core_arch);
399 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0)
400 return &m32r_linux_gregset;
401 return NULL;
402}
403
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404static void
405m32r_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
406{
407 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
408
409 /* Since EVB register is not available for native debug, we reduce
410 the number of registers. */
411 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, M32R_NUM_REGS - 1);
412
413 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, m32r_linux_sigtramp_frame_sniffer);
414
415 /* GNU/Linux uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
416 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
417 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
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418
419 /* Core file support. */
420 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
421 (gdbarch, m32r_linux_regset_from_core_section);
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422
423 /* Enable TLS support. */
424 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
425 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
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426}
427
428/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
429extern void _initialize_m32r_linux_tdep (void);
430
431void
432_initialize_m32r_linux_tdep (void)
433{
434 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_m32r, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
435 m32r_linux_init_abi);
436}
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