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1/* Copyright (C) 1992-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17
18#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H
19#define _SYS_CDEFS_H 1
20
21/* We are almost always included from features.h. */
22#ifndef _FEATURES_H
23# include <features.h>
24#endif
25
26/* The GNU libc does not support any K&R compilers or the traditional mode
27 of ISO C compilers anymore. Check for some of the combinations not
28 anymore supported. */
29#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined __STDC__
30# error "You need a ISO C conforming compiler to use the glibc headers"
31#endif
32
33/* Some user header file might have defined this before. */
34#undef __P
35#undef __PMT
36
37#ifdef __GNUC__
38
39/* All functions, except those with callbacks or those that
40 synchronize memory, are leaf functions. */
41# if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6) && !defined _LIBC
42# define __LEAF , __leaf__
43# define __LEAF_ATTR __attribute__ ((__leaf__))
44# else
45# define __LEAF
46# define __LEAF_ATTR
47# endif
48
49/* GCC can always grok prototypes. For C++ programs we add throw()
50 to help it optimize the function calls. But this works only with
51 gcc 2.8.x and egcs. For gcc 3.2 and up we even mark C functions
52 as non-throwing using a function attribute since programs can use
53 the -fexceptions options for C code as well. */
54# if !defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (3, 3)
55# define __THROW __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ __LEAF))
56# define __THROWNL __attribute__ ((__nothrow__))
57# define __NTH(fct) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ __LEAF)) fct
58# define __NTHNL(fct) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) fct
59# else
60# if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
61# define __THROW throw ()
62# define __THROWNL throw ()
63# define __NTH(fct) __LEAF_ATTR fct throw ()
64# define __NTHNL(fct) fct throw ()
65# else
66# define __THROW
67# define __THROWNL
68# define __NTH(fct) fct
69# define __NTHNL(fct) fct
70# endif
71# endif
72
73#else /* Not GCC. */
74
75# if (defined __cplusplus \
76 || (defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L))
77# define __inline inline
78# else
79# define __inline /* No inline functions. */
80# endif
81
82# define __THROW
83# define __THROWNL
84# define __NTH(fct) fct
85
86#endif /* GCC. */
87
88/* Compilers that are not clang may object to
89 #if defined __clang__ && __has_extension(...)
90 even though they do not need to evaluate the right-hand side of the &&. */
91#if defined __clang__ && defined __has_extension
92# define __glibc_clang_has_extension(ext) __has_extension (ext)
93#else
94# define __glibc_clang_has_extension(ext) 0
95#endif
96
97/* These two macros are not used in glibc anymore. They are kept here
98 only because some other projects expect the macros to be defined. */
99#define __P(args) args
100#define __PMT(args) args
101
102/* For these things, GCC behaves the ANSI way normally,
103 and the non-ANSI way under -traditional. */
104
105#define __CONCAT(x,y) x ## y
106#define __STRING(x) #x
107
108/* This is not a typedef so `const __ptr_t' does the right thing. */
109#define __ptr_t void *
110
111
112/* C++ needs to know that types and declarations are C, not C++. */
113#ifdef __cplusplus
114# define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
115# define __END_DECLS }
116#else
117# define __BEGIN_DECLS
118# define __END_DECLS
119#endif
120
121
122/* Fortify support. */
123#define __bos(ptr) __builtin_object_size (ptr, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 1)
124#define __bos0(ptr) __builtin_object_size (ptr, 0)
125
126#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,3)
127# define __warndecl(name, msg) \
128 extern void name (void) __attribute__((__warning__ (msg)))
129# define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__ (msg)))
130# define __errordecl(name, msg) \
131 extern void name (void) __attribute__((__error__ (msg)))
132#else
133# define __warndecl(name, msg) extern void name (void)
134# define __warnattr(msg)
135# define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name (void)
136#endif
137
138/* Support for flexible arrays.
139 Headers that should use flexible arrays only if they're "real"
140 (e.g. only if they won't affect sizeof()) should test
141 #if __glibc_c99_flexarr_available. */
142#if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L && !defined __HP_cc
143# define __flexarr []
144# define __glibc_c99_flexarr_available 1
145#elif __GNUC_PREREQ (2,97)
146/* GCC 2.97 supports C99 flexible array members as an extension,
147 even when in C89 mode or compiling C++ (any version). */
148# define __flexarr []
149# define __glibc_c99_flexarr_available 1
150#elif defined __GNUC__
151/* Pre-2.97 GCC did not support C99 flexible arrays but did have
152 an equivalent extension with slightly different notation. */
153# define __flexarr [0]
154# define __glibc_c99_flexarr_available 1
155#else
156/* Some other non-C99 compiler. Approximate with [1]. */
157# define __flexarr [1]
158# define __glibc_c99_flexarr_available 0
159#endif
160
161
162/* __asm__ ("xyz") is used throughout the headers to rename functions
163 at the assembly language level. This is wrapped by the __REDIRECT
164 macro, in order to support compilers that can do this some other
165 way. When compilers don't support asm-names at all, we have to do
166 preprocessor tricks instead (which don't have exactly the right
167 semantics, but it's the best we can do).
168
169 Example:
170 int __REDIRECT(setpgrp, (__pid_t pid, __pid_t pgrp), setpgid); */
171
172#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
173
174# define __REDIRECT(name, proto, alias) name proto __asm__ (__ASMNAME (#alias))
175# ifdef __cplusplus
176# define __REDIRECT_NTH(name, proto, alias) \
177 name proto __THROW __asm__ (__ASMNAME (#alias))
178# define __REDIRECT_NTHNL(name, proto, alias) \
179 name proto __THROWNL __asm__ (__ASMNAME (#alias))
180# else
181# define __REDIRECT_NTH(name, proto, alias) \
182 name proto __asm__ (__ASMNAME (#alias)) __THROW
183# define __REDIRECT_NTHNL(name, proto, alias) \
184 name proto __asm__ (__ASMNAME (#alias)) __THROWNL
185# endif
186# define __ASMNAME(cname) __ASMNAME2 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, cname)
187# define __ASMNAME2(prefix, cname) __STRING (prefix) cname
188
189/*
190#elif __SOME_OTHER_COMPILER__
191
192# define __REDIRECT(name, proto, alias) name proto; \
193 _Pragma("let " #name " = " #alias)
194*/
195#endif
196
197/* GCC has various useful declarations that can be made with the
198 `__attribute__' syntax. All of the ways we use this do fine if
199 they are omitted for compilers that don't understand it. */
200#if !defined __GNUC__ || __GNUC__ < 2
201# define __attribute__(xyz) /* Ignore */
202#endif
203
204/* At some point during the gcc 2.96 development the `malloc' attribute
205 for functions was introduced. We don't want to use it unconditionally
206 (although this would be possible) since it generates warnings. */
207#if __GNUC_PREREQ (2,96)
208# define __attribute_malloc__ __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
209#else
210# define __attribute_malloc__ /* Ignore */
211#endif
212
213/* Tell the compiler which arguments to an allocation function
214 indicate the size of the allocation. */
215#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 3)
216# define __attribute_alloc_size__(params) \
217 __attribute__ ((__alloc_size__ params))
218#else
219# define __attribute_alloc_size__(params) /* Ignore. */
220#endif
221
222/* At some point during the gcc 2.96 development the `pure' attribute
223 for functions was introduced. We don't want to use it unconditionally
224 (although this would be possible) since it generates warnings. */
225#if __GNUC_PREREQ (2,96)
226# define __attribute_pure__ __attribute__ ((__pure__))
227#else
228# define __attribute_pure__ /* Ignore */
229#endif
230
231/* This declaration tells the compiler that the value is constant. */
232#if __GNUC_PREREQ (2,5)
233# define __attribute_const__ __attribute__ ((__const__))
234#else
235# define __attribute_const__ /* Ignore */
236#endif
237
238/* At some point during the gcc 3.1 development the `used' attribute
239 for functions was introduced. We don't want to use it unconditionally
240 (although this would be possible) since it generates warnings. */
241#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,1)
242# define __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__used__))
243# define __attribute_noinline__ __attribute__ ((__noinline__))
244#else
245# define __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
246# define __attribute_noinline__ /* Ignore */
247#endif
248
249/* Since version 3.2, gcc allows marking deprecated functions. */
250#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,2)
251# define __attribute_deprecated__ __attribute__ ((__deprecated__))
252#else
253# define __attribute_deprecated__ /* Ignore */
254#endif
255
256/* Since version 4.5, gcc also allows one to specify the message printed
257 when a deprecated function is used. clang claims to be gcc 4.2, but
258 may also support this feature. */
259#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,5) || \
260 __glibc_clang_has_extension (__attribute_deprecated_with_message__)
261# define __attribute_deprecated_msg__(msg) \
262 __attribute__ ((__deprecated__ (msg)))
263#else
264# define __attribute_deprecated_msg__(msg) __attribute_deprecated__
265#endif
266
267/* At some point during the gcc 2.8 development the `format_arg' attribute
268 for functions was introduced. We don't want to use it unconditionally
269 (although this would be possible) since it generates warnings.
270 If several `format_arg' attributes are given for the same function, in
271 gcc-3.0 and older, all but the last one are ignored. In newer gccs,
272 all designated arguments are considered. */
273#if __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
274# define __attribute_format_arg__(x) __attribute__ ((__format_arg__ (x)))
275#else
276# define __attribute_format_arg__(x) /* Ignore */
277#endif
278
279/* At some point during the gcc 2.97 development the `strfmon' format
280 attribute for functions was introduced. We don't want to use it
281 unconditionally (although this would be possible) since it
282 generates warnings. */
283#if __GNUC_PREREQ (2,97)
284# define __attribute_format_strfmon__(a,b) \
285 __attribute__ ((__format__ (__strfmon__, a, b)))
286#else
287# define __attribute_format_strfmon__(a,b) /* Ignore */
288#endif
289
290/* The nonnull function attribute marks pointer parameters that
291 must not be NULL. Do not define __nonnull if it is already defined,
292 for portability when this file is used in Gnulib. */
293#ifndef __nonnull
294# if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,3)
295# define __nonnull(params) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ params))
296# else
297# define __nonnull(params)
298# endif
299#endif
300
301/* If fortification mode, we warn about unused results of certain
302 function calls which can lead to problems. */
303#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,4)
304# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ \
305 __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
306# if defined __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL && __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0
307# define __wur __attribute_warn_unused_result__
308# endif
309#else
310# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ /* empty */
311#endif
312#ifndef __wur
313# define __wur /* Ignore */
314#endif
315
316/* Forces a function to be always inlined. */
317#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,2)
318/* The Linux kernel defines __always_inline in stddef.h (283d7573), and
319 it conflicts with this definition. Therefore undefine it first to
320 allow either header to be included first. */
321# undef __always_inline
322# define __always_inline __inline __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
323#else
324# undef __always_inline
325# define __always_inline __inline
326#endif
327
328/* Associate error messages with the source location of the call site rather
329 than with the source location inside the function. */
330#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,3)
331# define __attribute_artificial__ __attribute__ ((__artificial__))
332#else
333# define __attribute_artificial__ /* Ignore */
334#endif
335
336/* GCC 4.3 and above with -std=c99 or -std=gnu99 implements ISO C99
337 inline semantics, unless -fgnu89-inline is used. Using __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__
338 or __GNUC_GNU_INLINE is not a good enough check for gcc because gcc versions
339 older than 4.3 may define these macros and still not guarantee GNU inlining
340 semantics.
341
342 clang++ identifies itself as gcc-4.2, but has support for GNU inlining
343 semantics, that can be checked for by using the __GNUC_STDC_INLINE_ and
344 __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__ macro definitions. */
345#if (!defined __cplusplus || __GNUC_PREREQ (4,3) \
346 || (defined __clang__ && (defined __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ \
347 || defined __GNUC_GNU_INLINE__)))
348# if defined __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__ || defined __cplusplus
349# define __extern_inline extern __inline __attribute__ ((__gnu_inline__))
350# define __extern_always_inline \
351 extern __always_inline __attribute__ ((__gnu_inline__))
352# else
353# define __extern_inline extern __inline
354# define __extern_always_inline extern __always_inline
355# endif
356#endif
357
358#ifdef __extern_always_inline
359# define __fortify_function __extern_always_inline __attribute_artificial__
360#endif
361
362/* GCC 4.3 and above allow passing all anonymous arguments of an
363 __extern_always_inline function to some other vararg function. */
364#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,3)
365# define __va_arg_pack() __builtin_va_arg_pack ()
366# define __va_arg_pack_len() __builtin_va_arg_pack_len ()
367#endif
368
369/* It is possible to compile containing GCC extensions even if GCC is
370 run in pedantic mode if the uses are carefully marked using the
371 `__extension__' keyword. But this is not generally available before
372 version 2.8. */
373#if !__GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
374# define __extension__ /* Ignore */
375#endif
376
377/* __restrict is known in EGCS 1.2 and above. */
378#if !__GNUC_PREREQ (2,92)
379# if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
380# define __restrict restrict
381# else
382# define __restrict /* Ignore */
383# endif
384#endif
385
386/* ISO C99 also allows to declare arrays as non-overlapping. The syntax is
387 array_name[restrict]
388 GCC 3.1 supports this. */
389#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,1) && !defined __GNUG__
390# define __restrict_arr __restrict
391#else
392# ifdef __GNUC__
393# define __restrict_arr /* Not supported in old GCC. */
394# else
395# if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
396# define __restrict_arr restrict
397# else
398/* Some other non-C99 compiler. */
399# define __restrict_arr /* Not supported. */
400# endif
401# endif
402#endif
403
404#if __GNUC__ >= 3
405# define __glibc_unlikely(cond) __builtin_expect ((cond), 0)
406# define __glibc_likely(cond) __builtin_expect ((cond), 1)
407#else
408# define __glibc_unlikely(cond) (cond)
409# define __glibc_likely(cond) (cond)
410#endif
411
412#ifdef __has_attribute
413# define __glibc_has_attribute(attr) __has_attribute (attr)
414#else
415# define __glibc_has_attribute(attr) 0
416#endif
417
418#if (!defined _Noreturn \
419 && (defined __STDC_VERSION__ ? __STDC_VERSION__ : 0) < 201112 \
420 && !__GNUC_PREREQ (4,7))
421# if __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
422# define _Noreturn __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
423# else
424# define _Noreturn
425# endif
426#endif
427
428#if __GNUC_PREREQ (8, 0)
429/* Describes a char array whose address can safely be passed as the first
430 argument to strncpy and strncat, as the char array is not necessarily
431 a NUL-terminated string. */
432# define __attribute_nonstring__ __attribute__ ((__nonstring__))
433#else
434# define __attribute_nonstring__
435#endif
436
437#if (!defined _Static_assert && !defined __cplusplus \
438 && (defined __STDC_VERSION__ ? __STDC_VERSION__ : 0) < 201112 \
439 && (!__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6) || defined __STRICT_ANSI__))
440# define _Static_assert(expr, diagnostic) \
441 extern int (*__Static_assert_function (void)) \
442 [!!sizeof (struct { int __error_if_negative: (expr) ? 2 : -1; })]
443#endif
444
445/* The #ifndef lets Gnulib avoid including these on non-glibc
446 platforms, where the includes typically do not exist. */
447#ifndef __WORDSIZE
448# include <bits/wordsize.h>
449# include <bits/long-double.h>
450#endif
451
452#if defined __LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_OPTIONAL && defined __NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH
453# define __LDBL_COMPAT 1
454# ifdef __REDIRECT
455# define __LDBL_REDIR1(name, proto, alias) __REDIRECT (name, proto, alias)
456# define __LDBL_REDIR(name, proto) \
457 __LDBL_REDIR1 (name, proto, __nldbl_##name)
458# define __LDBL_REDIR1_NTH(name, proto, alias) __REDIRECT_NTH (name, proto, alias)
459# define __LDBL_REDIR_NTH(name, proto) \
460 __LDBL_REDIR1_NTH (name, proto, __nldbl_##name)
461# define __LDBL_REDIR1_DECL(name, alias) \
462 extern __typeof (name) name __asm (__ASMNAME (#alias));
463# define __LDBL_REDIR_DECL(name) \
464 extern __typeof (name) name __asm (__ASMNAME ("__nldbl_" #name));
465# define __REDIRECT_LDBL(name, proto, alias) \
466 __LDBL_REDIR1 (name, proto, __nldbl_##alias)
467# define __REDIRECT_NTH_LDBL(name, proto, alias) \
468 __LDBL_REDIR1_NTH (name, proto, __nldbl_##alias)
469# endif
470#endif
471#if !defined __LDBL_COMPAT || !defined __REDIRECT
472# define __LDBL_REDIR1(name, proto, alias) name proto
473# define __LDBL_REDIR(name, proto) name proto
474# define __LDBL_REDIR1_NTH(name, proto, alias) name proto __THROW
475# define __LDBL_REDIR_NTH(name, proto) name proto __THROW
476# define __LDBL_REDIR_DECL(name)
477# ifdef __REDIRECT
478# define __REDIRECT_LDBL(name, proto, alias) __REDIRECT (name, proto, alias)
479# define __REDIRECT_NTH_LDBL(name, proto, alias) \
480 __REDIRECT_NTH (name, proto, alias)
481# endif
482#endif
483
484/* __glibc_macro_warning (MESSAGE) issues warning MESSAGE. This is
485 intended for use in preprocessor macros.
486
487 Note: MESSAGE must be a _single_ string; concatenation of string
488 literals is not supported. */
489#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,8) || __glibc_clang_prereq (3,5)
490# define __glibc_macro_warning1(message) _Pragma (#message)
491# define __glibc_macro_warning(message) \
492 __glibc_macro_warning1 (GCC warning message)
493#else
494# define __glibc_macro_warning(msg)
495#endif
496
497/* Generic selection (ISO C11) is a C-only feature, available in GCC
498 since version 4.9. Previous versions do not provide generic
499 selection, even though they might set __STDC_VERSION__ to 201112L,
500 when in -std=c11 mode. Thus, we must check for !defined __GNUC__
501 when testing __STDC_VERSION__ for generic selection support.
502 On the other hand, Clang also defines __GNUC__, so a clang-specific
503 check is required to enable the use of generic selection. */
504#if !defined __cplusplus \
505 && (__GNUC_PREREQ (4, 9) \
506 || __glibc_clang_has_extension (c_generic_selections) \
507 || (!defined __GNUC__ && defined __STDC_VERSION__ \
508 && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L))
509# define __HAVE_GENERIC_SELECTION 1
510#else
511# define __HAVE_GENERIC_SELECTION 0
512#endif
513
514#endif /* sys/cdefs.h */
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