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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / dwarf_reader.h
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1// dwarf_reader.h -- parse dwarf2/3 debug information for gold -*- C++ -*-
2
4dbfafcc 3// Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23#ifndef GOLD_DWARF_READER_H
24#define GOLD_DWARF_READER_H
25
26#include <vector>
4c50553d 27#include <map>
71ff8986 28#include <limits.h>
5c2c6c95 29
4c50553d 30#include "elfcpp.h"
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31#include "elfcpp_swap.h"
32#include "dwarf.h"
24badc65 33#include "reloc.h"
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34
35namespace gold
36{
37
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38template<int size, bool big_endian>
39class Track_relocs;
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40struct LineStateMachine;
41
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42// We can't do better than to keep the offsets in a sorted vector.
43// Here, offset is the key, and file_num/line_num is the value.
44struct Offset_to_lineno_entry
45{
46 off_t offset;
47 int header_num; // which file-list to use (i.e. which .o file are we in)
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48 // A pointer into files_.
49 unsigned int file_num : sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1;
50 // True if this was the last entry for the current offset, meaning
51 // it's the line that actually applies.
52 unsigned int last_line_for_offset : 1;
53 // The line number in the source file. -1 to indicate end-of-function.
54 int line_num;
55
56 // This sorts by offsets first, and then puts the correct line to
57 // report for a given offset at the beginning of the run of equal
58 // offsets (so that asking for 1 line gives the best answer). This
59 // is not a total ordering.
79e052ea 60 bool operator<(const Offset_to_lineno_entry& that) const
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61 {
62 if (this->offset != that.offset)
63 return this->offset < that.offset;
64 // Note the '>' which makes this sort 'true' first.
65 return this->last_line_for_offset > that.last_line_for_offset;
66 }
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67};
68
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69// This class is used to read the line information from the debugging
70// section of an object file.
71
72class Dwarf_line_info
73{
74 public:
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75 Dwarf_line_info()
76 { }
77
78 virtual
79 ~Dwarf_line_info()
80 { }
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81
82 // Given a section number and an offset, returns the associated
83 // file and line-number, as a string: "file:lineno". If unable
84 // to do the mapping, returns the empty string. You must call
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85 // read_line_mappings() before calling this function. If
86 // 'other_lines' is non-NULL, fills that in with other line
87 // numbers assigned to the same offset.
5c2c6c95 88 std::string
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89 addr2line(unsigned int shndx, off_t offset,
90 std::vector<std::string>* other_lines)
91 { return this->do_addr2line(shndx, offset, other_lines); }
a55ce7fe 92
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93 // A helper function for a single addr2line lookup. It also keeps a
94 // cache of the last CACHE_SIZE Dwarf_line_info objects it created;
95 // set to 0 not to cache at all. The larger CACHE_SIZE is, the more
96 // chance this routine won't have to re-create a Dwarf_line_info
97 // object for its addr2line computation; such creations are slow.
98 // NOTE: Not thread-safe, so only call from one thread at a time.
a55ce7fe 99 static std::string
e4e5049b 100 one_addr2line(Object* object, unsigned int shndx, off_t offset,
71ff8986 101 size_t cache_size, std::vector<std::string>* other_lines);
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102
103 // This reclaims all the memory that one_addr2line may have cached.
104 // Use this when you know you will not be calling one_addr2line again.
105 static void
106 clear_addr2line_cache();
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107
108 private:
a55ce7fe 109 virtual std::string
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110 do_addr2line(unsigned int shndx, off_t offset,
111 std::vector<std::string>* other_lines) = 0;
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112};
113
114template<int size, bool big_endian>
a18f2bd6 115class Sized_dwarf_line_info : public Dwarf_line_info
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116{
117 public:
118 // Initializes a .debug_line reader for a given object file.
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119 // If SHNDX is specified and non-negative, only read the debug
120 // information that pertains to the specified section.
75aea3d0 121 Sized_dwarf_line_info(Object* object, unsigned int read_shndx = -1U);
a55ce7fe 122
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123 private:
124 std::string
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125 do_addr2line(unsigned int shndx, off_t offset,
126 std::vector<std::string>* other_lines);
127
128 // Formats a file and line number to a string like "dirname/filename:lineno".
129 std::string
130 format_file_lineno(const Offset_to_lineno_entry& lineno) const;
a55ce7fe 131
24badc65 132 // Start processing line info, and populates the offset_map_.
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133 // If SHNDX is non-negative, only store debug information that
134 // pertains to the specified section.
24badc65 135 void
75aea3d0 136 read_line_mappings(Object*, unsigned int shndx);
24badc65 137
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138 // Reads the relocation section associated with .debug_line and
139 // stores relocation information in reloc_map_.
140 void
d491d34e 141 read_relocs(Object*);
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142
143 // Looks in the symtab to see what section a symbol is in.
144 unsigned int
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145 symbol_section(Object*, unsigned int sym,
146 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr* value,
147 bool* is_ordinary);
4c50553d 148
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149 // Reads the DWARF2/3 header for this line info. Each takes as input
150 // a starting buffer position, and returns the ending position.
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151 const unsigned char*
152 read_header_prolog(const unsigned char* lineptr);
153
154 const unsigned char*
155 read_header_tables(const unsigned char* lineptr);
156
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157 // Reads the DWARF2/3 line information. If shndx is non-negative,
158 // discard all line information that doesn't pertain to the given
159 // section.
5c2c6c95 160 const unsigned char*
75aea3d0 161 read_lines(const unsigned char* lineptr, unsigned int shndx);
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162
163 // Process a single line info opcode at START using the state
164 // machine at LSM. Return true if we should define a line using the
165 // current state of the line state machine. Place the length of the
166 // opcode in LEN.
167 bool
e43872e9 168 process_one_opcode(const unsigned char* start,
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169 struct LineStateMachine* lsm, size_t* len);
170
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171 // Some parts of processing differ depending on whether the input
172 // was a .o file or not.
173 bool input_is_relobj();
174
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175 // If we saw anything amiss while parsing, we set this to false.
176 // Then addr2line will always fail (rather than return possibly-
177 // corrupt data).
178 bool data_valid_;
179
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180 // A DWARF2/3 line info header. This is not the same size as in the
181 // actual file, as the one in the file may have a 32 bit or 64 bit
182 // lengths.
183
184 struct Dwarf_line_infoHeader
185 {
186 off_t total_length;
187 int version;
188 off_t prologue_length;
189 int min_insn_length; // insn stands for instructin
190 bool default_is_stmt; // stmt stands for statement
191 signed char line_base;
192 int line_range;
193 unsigned char opcode_base;
194 std::vector<unsigned char> std_opcode_lengths;
195 int offset_size;
196 } header_;
197
198 // buffer is the buffer for our line info, starting at exactly where
199 // the line info to read is.
200 const unsigned char* buffer_;
24badc65 201 const unsigned char* buffer_end_;
5c2c6c95 202
4c50553d 203 // This has relocations that point into buffer.
24badc65 204 Track_relocs<size, big_endian> track_relocs_;
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205 // The type of the reloc section in track_relocs_--SHT_REL or SHT_RELA.
206 unsigned int track_relocs_type_;
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207
208 // This is used to figure out what section to apply a relocation to.
24badc65 209 const unsigned char* symtab_buffer_;
8383303e 210 section_size_type symtab_buffer_size_;
4c50553d 211
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212 // Holds the directories and files as we see them. We have an array
213 // of directory-lists, one for each .o file we're reading (usually
214 // there will just be one, but there may be more if input is a .so).
215 std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > directories_;
5c2c6c95 216 // The first part is an index into directories_, the second the filename.
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217 std::vector<std::vector< std::pair<int, std::string> > > files_;
218
219 // An index into the current directories_ and files_ vectors.
220 int current_header_index_;
5c2c6c95 221
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222 // A sorted map from offset of the relocation target to the shndx
223 // and addend for the relocation.
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224 typedef std::map<typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr,
225 std::pair<unsigned int,
226 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Swxword> >
227 Reloc_map;
228 Reloc_map reloc_map_;
229
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230 // We have a vector of offset->lineno entries for every input section.
231 typedef Unordered_map<unsigned int, std::vector<Offset_to_lineno_entry> >
232 Lineno_map;
233
234 Lineno_map line_number_map_;
235};
236
237} // End namespace gold.
238
239#endif // !defined(GOLD_DWARF_READER_H)
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