sim: dv-sockser: add a write buffer variant
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.cc
CommitLineData
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1// layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
2
f1ec9ded 3// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
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23#include "gold.h"
24
8ed814a9 25#include <cerrno>
a2fb1b05 26#include <cstring>
54dc6425 27#include <algorithm>
a2fb1b05 28#include <iostream>
6e9ba2ca 29#include <fstream>
a2fb1b05 30#include <utility>
8ed814a9 31#include <fcntl.h>
6e9ba2ca 32#include <fnmatch.h>
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33#include <unistd.h>
34#include "libiberty.h"
35#include "md5.h"
36#include "sha1.h"
a2fb1b05 37
7e1edb90 38#include "parameters.h"
14144f39 39#include "options.h"
7d9e3d98 40#include "mapfile.h"
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41#include "script.h"
42#include "script-sections.h"
a2fb1b05 43#include "output.h"
f6ce93d6 44#include "symtab.h"
a3ad94ed 45#include "dynobj.h"
3151305a 46#include "ehframe.h"
96803768 47#include "compressed_output.h"
62b01cb5 48#include "reduced_debug_output.h"
6a74a719 49#include "reloc.h"
2a00e4fb 50#include "descriptors.h"
2756a258 51#include "plugin.h"
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52#include "incremental.h"
53#include "layout.h"
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54
55namespace gold
56{
57
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58// Layout::Relaxation_debug_check methods.
59
60// Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
61// We do not save states for Output_sections and special Output_data.
62// So we check that they have not assigned any addresses or offsets.
63// clean_up_after_relaxation simply resets their addresses and offsets.
64void
65Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::check_output_data_for_reset_values(
66 const Layout::Section_list& sections,
67 const Layout::Data_list& special_outputs)
68{
69 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
70 p != sections.end();
71 ++p)
72 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
73
74 for(Layout::Data_list::const_iterator p = special_outputs.begin();
75 p != special_outputs.end();
76 ++p)
77 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
78}
79
80// Save information of SECTIONS for checking later.
81
82void
83Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::read_sections(
84 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
85{
86 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
87 p != sections.end();
88 ++p)
89 {
90 Output_section* os = *p;
91 Section_info info;
92 info.output_section = os;
93 info.address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
94 info.data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
95 info.offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
96 this->section_infos_.push_back(info);
97 }
98}
99
100// Verify SECTIONS using previously recorded information.
101
102void
103Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::verify_sections(
104 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
105{
106 size_t i = 0;
107 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
108 p != sections.end();
109 ++p, ++i)
110 {
111 Output_section* os = *p;
112 uint64_t address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
113 off_t data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
114 off_t offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
115
116 if (i >= this->section_infos_.size())
117 {
118 gold_fatal("Section_info of %s missing.\n", os->name());
119 }
120 const Section_info& info = this->section_infos_[i];
121 if (os != info.output_section)
122 gold_fatal("Section order changed. Expecting %s but see %s\n",
123 info.output_section->name(), os->name());
124 if (address != info.address
125 || data_size != info.data_size
126 || offset != info.offset)
127 gold_fatal("Section %s changed.\n", os->name());
128 }
129}
130
92e059d8 131// Layout_task_runner methods.
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132
133// Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
134// have been read.
135
136void
17a1d0a9 137Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
a2fb1b05 138{
12e14209 139 off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
17a1d0a9 140 this->symtab_,
8851ecca 141 this->target_,
17a1d0a9 142 task);
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143
144 // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
145 // each piece of information goes.
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146
147 if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
148 {
149 this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
150 this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
151 }
152
8851ecca 153 Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
7cc619c3 154 if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0 155 of->set_is_temporary();
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156 of->open(file_size);
157
158 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
159 gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
12e14209 160 this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
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161}
162
163// Layout methods.
164
2ea97941 165Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
e55bde5e 166 : number_of_input_files_(number_of_input_files),
2ea97941 167 script_options_(script_options),
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168 namepool_(),
169 sympool_(),
170 dynpool_(),
171 signatures_(),
172 section_name_map_(),
173 segment_list_(),
174 section_list_(),
175 unattached_section_list_(),
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176 special_output_list_(),
177 section_headers_(NULL),
178 tls_segment_(NULL),
9f1d377b 179 relro_segment_(NULL),
1a2dff53 180 increase_relro_(0),
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181 symtab_section_(NULL),
182 symtab_xindex_(NULL),
183 dynsym_section_(NULL),
184 dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
185 dynamic_section_(NULL),
f0ba79e2 186 dynamic_symbol_(NULL),
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187 dynamic_data_(NULL),
188 eh_frame_section_(NULL),
189 eh_frame_data_(NULL),
190 added_eh_frame_data_(false),
191 eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
192 build_id_note_(NULL),
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193 debug_abbrev_(NULL),
194 debug_info_(NULL),
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195 group_signatures_(),
196 output_file_size_(-1),
d7bb5745 197 have_added_input_section_(false),
e55bde5e 198 sections_are_attached_(false),
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199 input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
200 input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
535890bb 201 input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
17a1d0a9 202 has_static_tls_(false),
e55bde5e 203 any_postprocessing_sections_(false),
3ce2c28e 204 resized_signatures_(false),
1518dc8f 205 have_stabstr_section_(false),
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206 incremental_inputs_(NULL),
207 record_output_section_data_from_script_(false),
208 script_output_section_data_list_(),
209 segment_states_(NULL),
210 relaxation_debug_check_(NULL)
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211{
212 // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
213 // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
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214 this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
215
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216 // We expect two unattached Output_data objects: the file header and
217 // the segment headers.
218 this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
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219
220 // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
8c21d9d3 221 if (parameters->incremental())
3ce2c28e 222 this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
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223
224 // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
225 // it is small, but there are often overlaps due to .rel sections.
226 this->namepool_.set_optimize();
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227}
228
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229// Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
230
231size_t
232Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
233{
f0641a0b 234 return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
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235}
236
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237// Returns whether the given section is in the list of
238// debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb. Currently,
239// we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
240
241static const char* gdb_sections[] =
242{ ".debug_abbrev",
243 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
244 ".debug_frame",
245 ".debug_info",
a0506cca 246 ".debug_types",
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247 ".debug_line",
248 ".debug_loc",
249 ".debug_macinfo",
250 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
251 ".debug_ranges",
252 ".debug_str",
253};
254
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255static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
256{ ".debug_abbrev",
257 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
258 // ".debug_frame",
259 ".debug_info",
a0506cca 260 // ".debug_types",
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261 ".debug_line",
262 // ".debug_loc",
263 // ".debug_macinfo",
264 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
265 // ".debug_ranges",
266 ".debug_str",
267};
268
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269static inline bool
270is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
271{
272 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
273 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(gdb_sections)/sizeof(*gdb_sections); ++i)
274 if (strcmp(str, gdb_sections[i]) == 0)
275 return true;
276 return false;
277}
278
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279static inline bool
280is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
281{
282 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
283 for (size_t i = 0;
284 i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
285 ++i)
286 if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
287 return true;
288 return false;
289}
290
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291// Sometimes we compress sections. This is typically done for
292// sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
293// .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
294// how to deal with compressed sections. This routine doesn't say for
295// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
296// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
297// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
298// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
299
300static bool
301is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
302{
303 return (is_prefix_of(".debug", secname));
304}
305
306// We may see compressed debug sections in input files. Return TRUE
307// if this is the name of a compressed debug section.
308
309bool
310is_compressed_debug_section(const char* secname)
311{
312 return (is_prefix_of(".zdebug", secname));
313}
314
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315// Whether to include this section in the link.
316
317template<int size, bool big_endian>
318bool
730cdc88 319Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
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320 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
321{
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322 if (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXCLUDE)
323 return false;
324
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325 switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
326 {
327 case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
328 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
329 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
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330 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
331 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
332 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
333 return false;
334
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335 case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
336 // Discard the sections which have special meanings in the ELF
337 // ABI. Keep others (e.g., .stabstr). We could also do this by
338 // checking the sh_link fields of the appropriate sections.
339 return (strcmp(name, ".dynstr") != 0
340 && strcmp(name, ".strtab") != 0
341 && strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") != 0);
342
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343 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
344 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
345 case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
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346 // If we are emitting relocations these should be handled
347 // elsewhere.
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348 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable()
349 && !parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719 350 return false;
a2fb1b05 351
9e2dcb77 352 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
8851ecca 353 if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
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354 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
355 {
e94cf127 356 if (is_debug_info_section(name))
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357 return false;
358 }
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359 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
360 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
361 {
362 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
363 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
364 && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
365 return false;
366 }
8851ecca 367 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
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368 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
369 {
370 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
371 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
372 && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
373 return false;
374 }
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CC
375 if (parameters->options().strip_lto_sections()
376 && !parameters->options().relocatable()
377 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
378 {
379 // Ignore LTO sections containing intermediate code.
380 if (is_prefix_of(".gnu.lto_", name))
381 return false;
382 }
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383 // The GNU linker strips .gnu_debuglink sections, so we do too.
384 // This is a feature used to keep debugging information in
385 // separate files.
386 if (strcmp(name, ".gnu_debuglink") == 0)
387 return false;
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388 return true;
389
a2fb1b05 390 default:
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391 return true;
392 }
393}
394
ead1e424 395// Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 396
a2fb1b05 397Output_section*
ead1e424 398Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
a2fb1b05 399{
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400 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
401 p != this->section_list_.end();
ead1e424 402 ++p)
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403 if (strcmp((*p)->name(), name) == 0)
404 return *p;
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405 return NULL;
406}
a2fb1b05 407
ead1e424
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408// Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
409// and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 410
ead1e424
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411Output_segment*
412Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
413 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
414{
415 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
416 p != this->segment_list_.end();
417 ++p)
418 if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
419 && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
420 && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
421 return *p;
422 return NULL;
423}
a2fb1b05 424
ead1e424 425// Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
a445fddf 426// and section flags FLAGS. NAME must be canonicalized in the string
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427// pool, and NAME_KEY is the key. IS_INTERP is true if this is the
428// .interp section. IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section
1a2dff53
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429// is used by the dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro
430// section. IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
431// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section.
a2fb1b05 432
ead1e424 433Output_section*
f0641a0b 434Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
f5c870d2 435 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
22f0da72 436 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
ead1e424 437{
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438 elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
439
440 // Ignoring SHF_WRITE and SHF_EXECINSTR here means that we combine
441 // read-write with read-only sections. Some other ELF linkers do
442 // not do this. FIXME: Perhaps there should be an option
443 // controlling this.
444 lookup_flags &= ~(elfcpp::SHF_WRITE | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR);
445
446 const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, lookup_flags));
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447 const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
448 std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
449 this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
450
a2fb1b05 451 if (!ins.second)
ead1e424 452 return ins.first->second;
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453 else
454 {
455 // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
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456 // combination. For compatibility with the GNU linker, we
457 // combine sections with contents and zero flags with sections
458 // with non-zero flags. This is a workaround for cases where
459 // assembler code forgets to set section flags. FIXME: Perhaps
460 // there should be an option to control this.
15cf077e 461 Output_section* os = NULL;
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462
463 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
15cf077e 464 {
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465 if (flags == 0)
466 {
467 Output_section* same_name = this->find_output_section(name);
468 if (same_name != NULL
469 && same_name->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
470 && (same_name->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
471 os = same_name;
472 }
473 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
474 {
475 elfcpp::Elf_Xword zero_flags = 0;
476 const Key zero_key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, zero_flags));
477 Section_name_map::iterator p =
478 this->section_name_map_.find(zero_key);
479 if (p != this->section_name_map_.end())
154e0e9a 480 os = p->second;
4e2b1697 481 }
15cf077e 482 }
4e2b1697 483
15cf077e 484 if (os == NULL)
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485 os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, order, is_relro);
486
a2fb1b05 487 ins.first->second = os;
ead1e424 488 return os;
a2fb1b05 489 }
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490}
491
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492// Pick the output section to use for section NAME, in input file
493// RELOBJ, with type TYPE and flags FLAGS. RELOBJ may be NULL for a
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494// linker created section. IS_INPUT_SECTION is true if we are
495// choosing an output section for an input section found in a input
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496// file. IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
497// IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
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498// dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro section.
499// IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
500// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section. This
501// will return NULL if the input section should be discarded.
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502
503Output_section*
504Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
505 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
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506 bool is_input_section, Output_section_order order,
507 bool is_relro)
a445fddf 508{
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509 // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
510 // sections to segments.
511 gold_assert(!is_input_section || !this->sections_are_attached_);
512
513 // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
514 // copied to the output section.
a445fddf 515 flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
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516 | elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
517 | elfcpp::SHF_MERGE
518 | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
519
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520 // We only clear the SHF_LINK_ORDER flag in for
521 // a non-relocatable link.
522 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
523 flags &= ~elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
524
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525 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
526 {
527 // We are using a SECTIONS clause, so the output section is
528 // chosen based only on the name.
529
530 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
531 const char* file_name = relobj == NULL ? NULL : relobj->name().c_str();
532 Output_section** output_section_slot;
1e5d2fb1 533 Script_sections::Section_type script_section_type;
7f8cd844 534 const char* orig_name = name;
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535 name = ss->output_section_name(file_name, name, &output_section_slot,
536 &script_section_type);
a445fddf
ILT
537 if (name == NULL)
538 {
7f8cd844
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539 gold_debug(DEBUG_SCRIPT, _("Unable to create output section '%s' "
540 "because it is not allowed by the "
541 "SECTIONS clause of the linker script"),
542 orig_name);
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543 // The SECTIONS clause says to discard this input section.
544 return NULL;
545 }
546
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547 // We can only handle script section types ST_NONE and ST_NOLOAD.
548 switch (script_section_type)
549 {
550 case Script_sections::ST_NONE:
551 break;
552 case Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD:
553 flags &= elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
554 break;
555 default:
556 gold_unreachable();
557 }
558
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559 // If this is an orphan section--one not mentioned in the linker
560 // script--then OUTPUT_SECTION_SLOT will be NULL, and we do the
561 // default processing below.
562
563 if (output_section_slot != NULL)
564 {
565 if (*output_section_slot != NULL)
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ILT
566 {
567 (*output_section_slot)->update_flags_for_input_section(flags);
568 return *output_section_slot;
569 }
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570
571 // We don't put sections found in the linker script into
572 // SECTION_NAME_MAP_. That keeps us from getting confused
573 // if an orphan section is mapped to a section with the same
574 // name as one in the linker script.
575
576 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
577
22f0da72
ILT
578 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags,
579 order, is_relro);
580
a445fddf 581 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
1e5d2fb1
DK
582
583 // Special handling for NOLOAD sections.
584 if (script_section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
585 {
586 os->set_is_noload();
587
588 // The constructor of Output_section sets addresses of non-ALLOC
589 // sections to 0 by default. We don't want that for NOLOAD
590 // sections even if they have no SHF_ALLOC flag.
591 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
592 && os->is_address_valid())
593 {
594 gold_assert(os->address() == 0
595 && !os->is_offset_valid()
596 && !os->is_data_size_valid());
597 os->reset_address_and_file_offset();
598 }
599 }
600
a445fddf
ILT
601 *output_section_slot = os;
602 return os;
603 }
604 }
605
606 // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING somewhere.
607
6fc6ea19
CC
608 size_t len = strlen(name);
609 char* uncompressed_name = NULL;
610
611 // Compressed debug sections should be mapped to the corresponding
612 // uncompressed section.
613 if (is_compressed_debug_section(name))
614 {
615 uncompressed_name = new char[len];
616 uncompressed_name[0] = '.';
617 gold_assert(name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'z');
618 strncpy(&uncompressed_name[1], &name[2], len - 2);
619 uncompressed_name[len - 1] = '\0';
620 len -= 1;
621 name = uncompressed_name;
622 }
623
a445fddf
ILT
624 // Turn NAME from the name of the input section into the name of the
625 // output section.
401a9a73
CC
626 if (is_input_section
627 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
628 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
a445fddf
ILT
629 name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
630
631 Stringpool::Key name_key;
632 name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, len, true, &name_key);
633
6fc6ea19
CC
634 if (uncompressed_name != NULL)
635 delete[] uncompressed_name;
636
a445fddf
ILT
637 // Find or make the output section. The output section is selected
638 // based on the section name, type, and flags.
22f0da72 639 return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags, order, is_relro);
a445fddf
ILT
640}
641
ead1e424 642// Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
730cdc88
ILT
643// NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. RELOC_SHNDX is the
644// index of a relocation section which applies to this section, or 0
645// if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
646// relocation section if there is one. Set *OFF to the offset of this
647// input section without the output section. Return NULL if the
648// section should be discarded. Set *OFF to -1 if the section
649// contents should not be written directly to the output file, but
650// will instead receive special handling.
ead1e424
ILT
651
652template<int size, bool big_endian>
653Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
654Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
655 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
656 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
ead1e424 657{
ef9beddf
ILT
658 *off = 0;
659
ead1e424
ILT
660 if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
661 return NULL;
662
6a74a719
ILT
663 Output_section* os;
664
2a0ff005
DK
665 // Sometimes .init_array*, .preinit_array* and .fini_array* do not have
666 // correct section types. Force them here.
667 elfcpp::Elf_Word sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
668 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
669 {
670 static const char init_array_prefix[] = ".init_array";
671 static const char preinit_array_prefix[] = ".preinit_array";
672 static const char fini_array_prefix[] = ".fini_array";
673 static size_t init_array_prefix_size = sizeof(init_array_prefix) - 1;
674 static size_t preinit_array_prefix_size =
675 sizeof(preinit_array_prefix) - 1;
676 static size_t fini_array_prefix_size = sizeof(fini_array_prefix) - 1;
677
678 if (strncmp(name, init_array_prefix, init_array_prefix_size) == 0)
679 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
680 else if (strncmp(name, preinit_array_prefix, preinit_array_prefix_size)
681 == 0)
682 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
683 else if (strncmp(name, fini_array_prefix, fini_array_prefix_size) == 0)
684 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
685 }
686
6a74a719
ILT
687 // In a relocatable link a grouped section must not be combined with
688 // any other sections.
8851ecca 689 if (parameters->options().relocatable()
6a74a719
ILT
690 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
691 {
692 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
22f0da72
ILT
693 os = this->make_output_section(name, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
694 ORDER_INVALID, false);
6a74a719
ILT
695 }
696 else
697 {
2a0ff005 698 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name, sh_type,
22f0da72
ILT
699 shdr.get_sh_flags(), true,
700 ORDER_INVALID, false);
6a74a719
ILT
701 if (os == NULL)
702 return NULL;
703 }
a2fb1b05 704
2fd32231
ILT
705 // By default the GNU linker sorts input sections whose names match
706 // .ctor.*, .dtor.*, .init_array.*, or .fini_array.*. The sections
707 // are sorted by name. This is used to implement constructor
708 // priority ordering. We are compatible.
709 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
710 && (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", name)
711 || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", name)
712 || is_prefix_of(".init_array.", name)
713 || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", name)))
714 os->set_must_sort_attached_input_sections();
715
a2fb1b05
ILT
716 // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
717
6e9ba2ca 718 *off = os->add_input_section(this, object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
a445fddf 719 this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
d7bb5745 720 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
a2fb1b05
ILT
721
722 return os;
723}
724
6a74a719
ILT
725// Handle a relocation section when doing a relocatable link.
726
727template<int size, bool big_endian>
728Output_section*
729Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
730 unsigned int,
731 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
732 Output_section* data_section,
733 Relocatable_relocs* rr)
734{
8851ecca
ILT
735 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable()
736 || parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719
ILT
737
738 int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
739
740 std::string name;
741 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
742 name = ".rel";
743 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
744 name = ".rela";
745 else
746 gold_unreachable();
747 name += data_section->name();
748
bd288ea2
ILT
749 // In a relocatable link relocs for a grouped section must not be
750 // combined with other reloc sections.
751 Output_section* os;
752 if (!parameters->options().relocatable()
753 || (data_section->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) == 0)
754 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name.c_str(), sh_type,
22f0da72
ILT
755 shdr.get_sh_flags(), false,
756 ORDER_INVALID, false);
bd288ea2
ILT
757 else
758 {
759 const char* n = this->namepool_.add(name.c_str(), true, NULL);
760 os = this->make_output_section(n, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
22f0da72 761 ORDER_INVALID, false);
bd288ea2 762 }
6a74a719
ILT
763
764 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
765 os->set_info_section(data_section);
766
767 Output_section_data* posd;
768 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
769 {
770 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
771 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL,
772 size,
773 big_endian>(rr);
774 }
775 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
776 {
777 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
778 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA,
779 size,
780 big_endian>(rr);
781 }
782 else
783 gold_unreachable();
784
785 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
786 rr->set_output_data(posd);
787
788 return os;
789}
790
791// Handle a group section when doing a relocatable link.
792
793template<int size, bool big_endian>
794void
795Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
796 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
797 unsigned int,
798 const char* group_section_name,
799 const char* signature,
800 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
801 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
802 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
6a74a719 803{
8851ecca 804 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
6a74a719
ILT
805 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
806 group_section_name = this->namepool_.add(group_section_name, true, NULL);
807 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
808 elfcpp::SHT_GROUP,
f5c870d2 809 shdr.get_sh_flags(),
22f0da72 810 ORDER_INVALID, false);
6a74a719
ILT
811
812 // We need to find a symbol with the signature in the symbol table.
755ab8af 813 // If we don't find one now, we need to look again later.
6a74a719 814 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(signature, NULL);
755ab8af
ILT
815 if (sym != NULL)
816 os->set_info_symndx(sym);
817 else
818 {
e55bde5e
ILT
819 // Reserve some space to minimize reallocations.
820 if (this->group_signatures_.empty())
821 this->group_signatures_.reserve(this->number_of_input_files_ * 16);
822
755ab8af
ILT
823 // We will wind up using a symbol whose name is the signature.
824 // So just put the signature in the symbol name pool to save it.
825 signature = symtab->canonicalize_name(signature);
826 this->group_signatures_.push_back(Group_signature(os, signature));
827 }
6a74a719
ILT
828
829 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
6a74a719
ILT
830 os->set_entsize(4);
831
832 section_size_type entry_count =
833 convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
834 Output_section_data* posd =
8825ac63
ILT
835 new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
836 shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
837 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
838}
839
730cdc88
ILT
840// Special GNU handling of sections name .eh_frame. They will
841// normally hold exception frame data as defined by the C++ ABI
842// (http://codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/).
3151305a
ILT
843
844template<int size, bool big_endian>
730cdc88
ILT
845Output_section*
846Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
847 const unsigned char* symbols,
848 off_t symbols_size,
849 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
850 off_t symbol_names_size,
3151305a 851 unsigned int shndx,
3151305a 852 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
730cdc88
ILT
853 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
854 off_t* off)
3151305a 855{
730cdc88 856 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
1650c4ff 857 gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
730cdc88 858
a445fddf 859 const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
22f0da72 860 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object, name,
a445fddf 861 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
22f0da72
ILT
862 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
863 ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
a445fddf
ILT
864 if (os == NULL)
865 return NULL;
730cdc88 866
3151305a
ILT
867 if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
868 {
869 this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
730cdc88 870 this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
3151305a 871
e55bde5e 872 if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
3151305a 873 {
3151305a 874 Output_section* hdr_os =
22f0da72 875 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".eh_frame_hdr",
a445fddf 876 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
22f0da72
ILT
877 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
878 ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
3151305a 879
a445fddf
ILT
880 if (hdr_os != NULL)
881 {
882 Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os,
883 this->eh_frame_data_);
884 hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
3151305a 885
a445fddf 886 hdr_os->set_after_input_sections();
730cdc88 887
1c4f3631
ILT
888 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
889 {
890 Output_segment* hdr_oseg;
891 hdr_oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
892 elfcpp::PF_R);
22f0da72
ILT
893 hdr_oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(hdr_os,
894 elfcpp::PF_R);
1c4f3631 895 }
730cdc88 896
a445fddf
ILT
897 this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
898 }
3151305a
ILT
899 }
900 }
901
902 gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
903
730cdc88
ILT
904 if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
905 symbols,
906 symbols_size,
907 symbol_names,
908 symbol_names_size,
909 shndx,
910 reloc_shndx,
911 reloc_type))
2c38906f 912 {
154e0e9a
ILT
913 os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
914
2c38906f
ILT
915 // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
916 // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
917 // section. We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
918 // section we can optimize so that the .eh_frame section in
919 // crtbegin.o winds up at the start of the output section.
920 if (!this->added_eh_frame_data_)
921 {
922 os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
923 this->added_eh_frame_data_ = true;
924 }
925 *off = -1;
926 }
730cdc88
ILT
927 else
928 {
929 // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
930 // Add it as a normal section.
a445fddf 931 bool saw_sections_clause = this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
6e9ba2ca 932 *off = os->add_input_section(this, object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
a445fddf 933 saw_sections_clause);
d7bb5745 934 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
730cdc88
ILT
935 }
936
937 return os;
3151305a
ILT
938}
939
9f1d377b
ILT
940// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS. Return
941// the output section.
ead1e424 942
9f1d377b 943Output_section*
ead1e424
ILT
944Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
945 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
f5c870d2 946 Output_section_data* posd,
22f0da72 947 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
ead1e424 948{
a445fddf 949 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, name, type, flags,
22f0da72 950 false, order, is_relro);
a445fddf
ILT
951 if (os != NULL)
952 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
9f1d377b 953 return os;
ead1e424
ILT
954}
955
a2fb1b05
ILT
956// Map section flags to segment flags.
957
958elfcpp::Elf_Word
959Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
960{
961 elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
962 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
963 ret |= elfcpp::PF_W;
964 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
965 ret |= elfcpp::PF_X;
966 return ret;
967}
968
969// Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
22f0da72
ILT
970// appropriate. ORDER is the order in which this section should
971// appear in the output segment. IS_RELRO is true if this is a relro
972// (read-only after relocations) section.
a2fb1b05
ILT
973
974Output_section*
975Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
22f0da72
ILT
976 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
977 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
a2fb1b05 978{
96803768
ILT
979 Output_section* os;
980 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 981 && strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
96803768 982 && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
e55bde5e
ILT
983 os = new Output_compressed_section(&parameters->options(), name, type,
984 flags);
62b01cb5 985 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 986 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
987 && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
988 {
989 os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
990 name, type, flags);
991 if (this->debug_info_)
992 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
993 }
994 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 995 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
996 && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
997 {
998 os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
999 name, type, flags);
1000 if (this->debug_abbrev_)
1001 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
1002 }
09ec0418 1003 else
c0a62865
DK
1004 {
1005 // FIXME: const_cast is ugly.
1006 Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
1007 os = target->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
1008 }
96803768 1009
22f0da72
ILT
1010 // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
1011 // There is no other way.
1012 bool is_relro_local = false;
1013 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1014 && parameters->options().relro()
1015 && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
1016 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1017 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1018 {
1019 if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
1020 is_relro = true;
1021 else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
1022 {
1023 is_relro = true;
1024 is_relro_local = true;
1025 }
1026 else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY
1027 || type == elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY
1028 || type == elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
1029 is_relro = true;
1030 else if (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
1031 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
1032 || strcmp(name, ".jcr") == 0)
1033 is_relro = true;
1034 }
1035
1a2dff53
ILT
1036 if (is_relro)
1037 os->set_is_relro();
22f0da72
ILT
1038
1039 if (order == ORDER_INVALID && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1040 order = this->default_section_order(os, is_relro_local);
1041
1042 os->set_order(order);
f5c870d2 1043
8a5e3e08
ILT
1044 parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
1045
a3ad94ed 1046 this->section_list_.push_back(os);
a2fb1b05 1047
2fd32231
ILT
1048 // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
1049 // do the same. We need to know that this might happen before we
1050 // attach any input sections.
1051 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1052 && (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
1053 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
1054 || strcmp(name, ".init_array") == 0
1055 || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
1056 os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
1057
1518dc8f
ILT
1058 // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
1059 // them.
1060 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
1061 && !this->have_stabstr_section_
1062 && strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1063 && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1064 this->have_stabstr_section_ = true;
1065
154e0e9a
ILT
1066 // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
1067 // need to attach this one now. This happens for sections created
1068 // directly by the linker.
1069 if (this->sections_are_attached_)
1070 this->attach_section_to_segment(os);
1071
4e2b1697
ILT
1072 return os;
1073}
a445fddf 1074
22f0da72
ILT
1075// Return the default order in which a section should be placed in an
1076// output segment. This function captures a lot of the ideas in
1077// ld/scripttempl/elf.sc in the GNU linker. Note that the order of a
1078// linker created section is normally set when the section is created;
1079// this function is used for input sections.
1080
1081Output_section_order
1082Layout::default_section_order(Output_section* os, bool is_relro_local)
1083{
1084 gold_assert((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
1085 bool is_write = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0;
1086 bool is_execinstr = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0;
1087 bool is_bss = false;
1088
1089 switch (os->type())
1090 {
1091 default:
1092 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
1093 break;
1094 case elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS:
1095 is_bss = true;
1096 break;
1097 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
1098 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
1099 if (!is_write)
1100 return ORDER_DYNAMIC_RELOCS;
1101 break;
1102 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
1103 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
1104 case elfcpp::SHT_SHLIB:
1105 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
1106 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH:
1107 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef:
1108 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed:
1109 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym:
1110 if (!is_write)
1111 return ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER;
1112 break;
1113 case elfcpp::SHT_NOTE:
1114 return is_write ? ORDER_RW_NOTE : ORDER_RO_NOTE;
1115 }
1116
1117 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1118 return is_bss ? ORDER_TLS_BSS : ORDER_TLS_DATA;
1119
1120 if (!is_bss && !is_write)
1121 {
1122 if (is_execinstr)
1123 {
1124 if (strcmp(os->name(), ".init") == 0)
1125 return ORDER_INIT;
1126 else if (strcmp(os->name(), ".fini") == 0)
1127 return ORDER_FINI;
1128 }
1129 return is_execinstr ? ORDER_TEXT : ORDER_READONLY;
1130 }
1131
1132 if (os->is_relro())
1133 return is_relro_local ? ORDER_RELRO_LOCAL : ORDER_RELRO;
1134
1135 if (os->is_small_section())
1136 return is_bss ? ORDER_SMALL_BSS : ORDER_SMALL_DATA;
1137 if (os->is_large_section())
1138 return is_bss ? ORDER_LARGE_BSS : ORDER_LARGE_DATA;
1139
1140 return is_bss ? ORDER_BSS : ORDER_DATA;
1141}
1142
154e0e9a
ILT
1143// Attach output sections to segments. This is called after we have
1144// seen all the input sections.
1145
1146void
1147Layout::attach_sections_to_segments()
1148{
1149 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1150 p != this->section_list_.end();
1151 ++p)
1152 this->attach_section_to_segment(*p);
1153
1154 this->sections_are_attached_ = true;
1155}
1156
1157// Attach an output section to a segment.
1158
1159void
1160Layout::attach_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
1161{
1162 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1163 this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
1164 else
1165 this->attach_allocated_section_to_segment(os);
1166}
1167
4e2b1697 1168// Attach an allocated output section to a segment.
1c4f3631 1169
4e2b1697 1170void
154e0e9a 1171Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
4e2b1697 1172{
154e0e9a 1173 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
4e2b1697 1174 gold_assert((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
a2fb1b05 1175
4e2b1697
ILT
1176 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1177 return;
a2fb1b05 1178
4e2b1697
ILT
1179 // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment to
1180 // segments until after we've seen all the sections.
1181 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1182 return;
a2fb1b05 1183
4e2b1697 1184 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
756ac4a8 1185
4e2b1697 1186 // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
a2fb1b05 1187
4e2b1697 1188 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
a2fb1b05 1189
a192ba05
ILT
1190 // Check for --section-start.
1191 uint64_t addr;
1192 bool is_address_set = parameters->options().section_start(os->name(), &addr);
f5c870d2 1193
4e2b1697 1194 // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1195 // segments is whether or not they are writable or executable,
1196 // so that is how we search for them.
1197 // Large data sections also go into their own PT_LOAD segment.
1198 // People who need segments sorted on some other basis will
1199 // have to use a linker script.
a2fb1b05 1200
4e2b1697
ILT
1201 Segment_list::const_iterator p;
1202 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1203 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1204 ++p)
1205 {
8a5e3e08
ILT
1206 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1207 continue;
1208 if (!parameters->options().omagic()
1209 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
1210 continue;
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1211 if (parameters->options().rosegment()
1212 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_X) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_X))
1213 continue;
8a5e3e08
ILT
1214 // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
1215 // segments.
1216 if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
1217 {
1218 if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
1219 == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
1220 continue;
1221 }
1222 if (os->is_large_data_section() && !(*p)->is_large_data_segment())
1223 continue;
4e2b1697 1224
a192ba05
ILT
1225 if (is_address_set)
1226 {
1227 if ((*p)->are_addresses_set())
1228 continue;
1229
1230 (*p)->add_initial_output_data(os);
1231 (*p)->update_flags_for_output_section(seg_flags);
1232 (*p)->set_addresses(addr, addr);
1233 break;
1234 }
1235
22f0da72 1236 (*p)->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
8a5e3e08 1237 break;
4e2b1697 1238 }
54dc6425 1239
4e2b1697
ILT
1240 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1241 {
1242 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1243 seg_flags);
8a5e3e08
ILT
1244 if (os->is_large_data_section())
1245 oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
22f0da72 1246 oseg->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
a192ba05
ILT
1247 if (is_address_set)
1248 oseg->set_addresses(addr, addr);
a2fb1b05
ILT
1249 }
1250
4e2b1697
ILT
1251 // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
1252 // segment.
1253 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
1254 {
1255 // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
1256 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1257 p != segment_list_.end();
1258 ++p)
1259 {
1260 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
1261 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
1262 == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
1263 {
22f0da72 1264 (*p)->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
4e2b1697
ILT
1265 break;
1266 }
1267 }
1268
1269 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1270 {
1271 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
1272 seg_flags);
22f0da72 1273 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
4e2b1697
ILT
1274 }
1275 }
1276
1277 // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
1278 // segment. There can only be one such segment.
1279 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1280 {
1281 if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1282 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
22f0da72 1283 this->tls_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
4e2b1697 1284 }
9f1d377b
ILT
1285
1286 // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
1287 // PT_GNU_RELRO segment. There can only be one such segment.
1288 if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
1289 {
1290 gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
1291 if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1292 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
22f0da72 1293 this->relro_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
9f1d377b 1294 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
1295}
1296
919ed24c
ILT
1297// Make an output section for a script.
1298
1299Output_section*
1e5d2fb1
DK
1300Layout::make_output_section_for_script(
1301 const char* name,
1302 Script_sections::Section_type section_type)
919ed24c
ILT
1303{
1304 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
1e5d2fb1
DK
1305 elfcpp::Elf_Xword sh_flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
1306 if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
1307 sh_flags = 0;
919ed24c 1308 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
22f0da72
ILT
1309 sh_flags, ORDER_INVALID,
1310 false);
919ed24c 1311 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
1e5d2fb1
DK
1312 if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
1313 os->set_is_noload();
919ed24c
ILT
1314 return os;
1315}
1316
3802b2dd
ILT
1317// Return the number of segments we expect to see.
1318
1319size_t
1320Layout::expected_segment_count() const
1321{
1322 size_t ret = this->segment_list_.size();
1323
1324 // If we didn't see a SECTIONS clause in a linker script, we should
1325 // already have the complete list of segments. Otherwise we ask the
1326 // SECTIONS clause how many segments it expects, and add in the ones
1327 // we already have (PT_GNU_STACK, PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, etc.)
1328
1329 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1330 return ret;
1331 else
1332 {
1333 const Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1334 return ret + ss->expected_segment_count(this);
1335 }
1336}
1337
35cdfc9a
ILT
1338// Handle the .note.GNU-stack section at layout time. SEEN_GNU_STACK
1339// is whether we saw a .note.GNU-stack section in the object file.
1340// GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags. The flags give the
1341// protection required for stack memory. We record this in an
1342// executable as a PT_GNU_STACK segment. If an object file does not
1343// have a .note.GNU-stack segment, we must assume that it is an old
1344// object. On some targets that will force an executable stack.
1345
1346void
1347Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
1348{
1349 if (!seen_gnu_stack)
1350 this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1351 else
1352 {
1353 this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1354 if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1355 this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
1356 }
1357}
1358
9c547ec3
ILT
1359// Create automatic note sections.
1360
1361void
1362Layout::create_notes()
1363{
1364 this->create_gold_note();
1365 this->create_executable_stack_info();
1366 this->create_build_id();
1367}
1368
a3ad94ed
ILT
1369// Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
1370// relocs.
1371
1372void
9b07f471 1373Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 1374{
436ca963 1375 if (parameters->doing_static_link())
a3ad94ed
ILT
1376 return;
1377
3802b2dd
ILT
1378 this->dynamic_section_ = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynamic",
1379 elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
1380 (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
1381 | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
22f0da72
ILT
1382 false, ORDER_RELRO,
1383 true);
a3ad94ed 1384
f0ba79e2
ILT
1385 this->dynamic_symbol_ =
1386 symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
1387 this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
1388 elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
1389 elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
16649710 1390
9025d29d 1391 this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
16649710
ILT
1392
1393 this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1394}
1395
bfd58944
ILT
1396// For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
1397// define __start and __stop symbols for the section. This is a GNU
1398// extension.
1399
1400void
9b07f471 1401Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
bfd58944
ILT
1402{
1403 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1404 p != this->section_list_.end();
1405 ++p)
1406 {
1407 const char* const name = (*p)->name();
f1ec9ded 1408 if (is_cident(name))
bfd58944
ILT
1409 {
1410 const std::string name_string(name);
f1ec9ded
ST
1411 const std::string start_name(cident_section_start_prefix
1412 + name_string);
1413 const std::string stop_name(cident_section_stop_prefix
1414 + name_string);
bfd58944 1415
9b07f471 1416 symtab->define_in_output_data(start_name.c_str(),
bfd58944 1417 NULL, // version
99fff23b 1418 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
bfd58944
ILT
1419 *p,
1420 0, // value
1421 0, // symsize
1422 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1423 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1424 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1425 0, // nonvis
1426 false, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1427 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944 1428
9b07f471 1429 symtab->define_in_output_data(stop_name.c_str(),
bfd58944 1430 NULL, // version
99fff23b 1431 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
bfd58944
ILT
1432 *p,
1433 0, // value
1434 0, // symsize
1435 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1436 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1437 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1438 0, // nonvis
1439 true, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1440 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944
ILT
1441 }
1442 }
1443}
1444
755ab8af
ILT
1445// Define symbols for group signatures.
1446
1447void
1448Layout::define_group_signatures(Symbol_table* symtab)
1449{
1450 for (Group_signatures::iterator p = this->group_signatures_.begin();
1451 p != this->group_signatures_.end();
1452 ++p)
1453 {
1454 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->signature, NULL);
1455 if (sym != NULL)
1456 p->section->set_info_symndx(sym);
1457 else
1458 {
1459 // Force the name of the group section to the group
1460 // signature, and use the group's section symbol as the
1461 // signature symbol.
1462 if (strcmp(p->section->name(), p->signature) != 0)
1463 {
1464 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(p->signature,
1465 true, NULL);
1466 p->section->set_name(name);
1467 }
1468 p->section->set_needs_symtab_index();
1469 p->section->set_info_section_symndx(p->section);
1470 }
1471 }
1472
1473 this->group_signatures_.clear();
1474}
1475
75f65a3e
ILT
1476// Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
1477// necessary.
54dc6425 1478
75f65a3e
ILT
1479Output_segment*
1480Layout::find_first_load_seg()
54dc6425 1481{
0f72bf6f 1482 Output_segment* best = NULL;
75f65a3e
ILT
1483 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1484 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1485 ++p)
1486 {
1487 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
1488 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
af6156ef
ILT
1489 && (parameters->options().omagic()
1490 || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1491 {
1492 if (best == NULL || this->segment_precedes(*p, best))
1493 best = *p;
1494 }
75f65a3e 1495 }
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1496 if (best != NULL)
1497 return best;
75f65a3e 1498
1c4f3631
ILT
1499 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
1500
3802b2dd
ILT
1501 Output_segment* load_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1502 elfcpp::PF_R);
75f65a3e 1503 return load_seg;
54dc6425
ILT
1504}
1505
20e6d0d6
DK
1506// Save states of all current output segments. Store saved states
1507// in SEGMENT_STATES.
1508
1509void
1510Layout::save_segments(Segment_states* segment_states)
1511{
1512 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1513 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1514 ++p)
1515 {
1516 Output_segment* segment = *p;
1517 // Shallow copy.
1518 Output_segment* copy = new Output_segment(*segment);
1519 (*segment_states)[segment] = copy;
1520 }
1521}
1522
1523// Restore states of output segments and delete any segment not found in
1524// SEGMENT_STATES.
1525
1526void
1527Layout::restore_segments(const Segment_states* segment_states)
1528{
1529 // Go through the segment list and remove any segment added in the
1530 // relaxation loop.
1531 this->tls_segment_ = NULL;
1532 this->relro_segment_ = NULL;
1533 Segment_list::iterator list_iter = this->segment_list_.begin();
1534 while (list_iter != this->segment_list_.end())
1535 {
1536 Output_segment* segment = *list_iter;
1537 Segment_states::const_iterator states_iter =
1538 segment_states->find(segment);
1539 if (states_iter != segment_states->end())
1540 {
1541 const Output_segment* copy = states_iter->second;
1542 // Shallow copy to restore states.
1543 *segment = *copy;
1544
1545 // Also fix up TLS and RELRO segment pointers as appropriate.
1546 if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
1547 this->tls_segment_ = segment;
1548 else if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
1549 this->relro_segment_ = segment;
1550
1551 ++list_iter;
1552 }
1553 else
1554 {
1555 list_iter = this->segment_list_.erase(list_iter);
1556 // This is a segment created during section layout. It should be
1557 // safe to remove it since we should have removed all pointers to it.
1558 delete segment;
1559 }
1560 }
1561}
1562
1563// Clean up after relaxation so that sections can be laid out again.
1564
1565void
1566Layout::clean_up_after_relaxation()
1567{
1568 // Restore the segments to point state just prior to the relaxation loop.
1569 Script_sections* script_section = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1570 script_section->release_segments();
1571 this->restore_segments(this->segment_states_);
1572
1573 // Reset section addresses and file offsets
1574 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1575 p != this->section_list_.end();
1576 ++p)
1577 {
20e6d0d6 1578 (*p)->restore_states();
8923b24c
DK
1579
1580 // If an input section changes size because of relaxation,
1581 // we need to adjust the section offsets of all input sections.
1582 // after such a section.
1583 if ((*p)->section_offsets_need_adjustment())
1584 (*p)->adjust_section_offsets();
1585
1586 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
20e6d0d6
DK
1587 }
1588
1589 // Reset special output object address and file offsets.
1590 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
1591 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
1592 ++p)
1593 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1594
1595 // A linker script may have created some output section data objects.
1596 // They are useless now.
1597 for (Output_section_data_list::const_iterator p =
1598 this->script_output_section_data_list_.begin();
1599 p != this->script_output_section_data_list_.end();
1600 ++p)
1601 delete *p;
1602 this->script_output_section_data_list_.clear();
1603}
1604
1605// Prepare for relaxation.
1606
1607void
1608Layout::prepare_for_relaxation()
1609{
1610 // Create an relaxation debug check if in debugging mode.
1611 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1612 this->relaxation_debug_check_ = new Relaxation_debug_check();
1613
1614 // Save segment states.
1615 this->segment_states_ = new Segment_states();
1616 this->save_segments(this->segment_states_);
1617
1618 for(Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1619 p != this->section_list_.end();
1620 ++p)
1621 (*p)->save_states();
1622
1623 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1624 this->relaxation_debug_check_->check_output_data_for_reset_values(
1625 this->section_list_, this->special_output_list_);
1626
1627 // Also enable recording of output section data from scripts.
1628 this->record_output_section_data_from_script_ = true;
1629}
1630
1631// Relaxation loop body: If target has no relaxation, this runs only once
1632// Otherwise, the target relaxation hook is called at the end of
1633// each iteration. If the hook returns true, it means re-layout of
1634// section is required.
1635//
1636// The number of segments created by a linking script without a PHDRS
1637// clause may be affected by section sizes and alignments. There is
1638// a remote chance that relaxation causes different number of PT_LOAD
1639// segments are created and sections are attached to different segments.
1640// Therefore, we always throw away all segments created during section
1641// layout. In order to be able to restart the section layout, we keep
1642// a copy of the segment list right before the relaxation loop and use
1643// that to restore the segments.
1644//
1645// PASS is the current relaxation pass number.
1646// SYMTAB is a symbol table.
1647// PLOAD_SEG is the address of a pointer for the load segment.
1648// PHDR_SEG is a pointer to the PHDR segment.
1649// SEGMENT_HEADERS points to the output segment header.
1650// FILE_HEADER points to the output file header.
1651// PSHNDX is the address to store the output section index.
1652
1653off_t inline
1654Layout::relaxation_loop_body(
1655 int pass,
1656 Target* target,
1657 Symbol_table* symtab,
1658 Output_segment** pload_seg,
1659 Output_segment* phdr_seg,
1660 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers,
1661 Output_file_header* file_header,
1662 unsigned int* pshndx)
1663{
1664 // If this is not the first iteration, we need to clean up after
1665 // relaxation so that we can lay out the sections again.
1666 if (pass != 0)
1667 this->clean_up_after_relaxation();
1668
1669 // If there is a SECTIONS clause, put all the input sections into
1670 // the required order.
1671 Output_segment* load_seg;
1672 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1673 load_seg = this->set_section_addresses_from_script(symtab);
1674 else if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1675 load_seg = NULL;
1676 else
1677 load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
1678
1679 if (parameters->options().oformat_enum()
1680 != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
1681 load_seg = NULL;
1682
403a15dd
ILT
1683 // If the user set the address of the text segment, that may not be
1684 // compatible with putting the segment headers and file headers into
1685 // that segment.
1686 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
1687 load_seg = NULL;
1688
68b6574b
ILT
1689 gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL
1690 || load_seg != NULL
1691 || this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
20e6d0d6 1692
a192ba05 1693 // If the address of the load segment we found has been set by
1e3811b0
ILT
1694 // --section-start rather than by a script, then adjust the VMA and
1695 // LMA downward if possible to include the file and section headers.
1696 uint64_t header_gap = 0;
a192ba05
ILT
1697 if (load_seg != NULL
1698 && load_seg->are_addresses_set()
1e3811b0
ILT
1699 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1700 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1701 {
1702 file_header->finalize_data_size();
1703 segment_headers->finalize_data_size();
1704 size_t sizeof_headers = (file_header->data_size()
1705 + segment_headers->data_size());
1706 const uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
1707 uint64_t hdr_paddr = load_seg->paddr() - sizeof_headers;
1708 hdr_paddr &= ~(abi_pagesize - 1);
1709 uint64_t subtract = load_seg->paddr() - hdr_paddr;
1710 if (load_seg->paddr() < subtract || load_seg->vaddr() < subtract)
1711 load_seg = NULL;
1712 else
1713 {
1714 load_seg->set_addresses(load_seg->vaddr() - subtract,
1715 load_seg->paddr() - subtract);
1716 header_gap = subtract - sizeof_headers;
1717 }
1718 }
a192ba05 1719
20e6d0d6
DK
1720 // Lay out the segment headers.
1721 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1722 {
1723 gold_assert(segment_headers != NULL);
1e3811b0
ILT
1724 if (header_gap != 0 && load_seg != NULL)
1725 {
1726 Output_data_zero_fill* z = new Output_data_zero_fill(header_gap, 1);
1727 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(z);
1728 }
20e6d0d6
DK
1729 if (load_seg != NULL)
1730 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1731 if (phdr_seg != NULL)
1732 phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1733 }
1734
1735 // Lay out the file header.
1736 if (load_seg != NULL)
1737 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
1738
1739 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause()
1740 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1741 {
1742 // Support use of FILEHDRS and PHDRS attachments in a PHDRS
1743 // clause in a linker script.
1744 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1745 ss->put_headers_in_phdrs(file_header, segment_headers);
1746 }
1747
1748 // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
1749 // set_section_indexes.
1750 *pshndx = 1;
1751
1752 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
1753 // they contain.
1754 off_t off;
1755 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1756 off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, pshndx);
1757 else
1758 off = this->set_relocatable_section_offsets(file_header, pshndx);
1759
1760 // Verify that the dummy relaxation does not change anything.
1761 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1762 {
1763 if (pass == 0)
1764 this->relaxation_debug_check_->read_sections(this->section_list_);
1765 else
1766 this->relaxation_debug_check_->verify_sections(this->section_list_);
1767 }
1768
1769 *pload_seg = load_seg;
1770 return off;
1771}
1772
6e9ba2ca
ST
1773// Search the list of patterns and find the postion of the given section
1774// name in the output section. If the section name matches a glob
1775// pattern and a non-glob name, then the non-glob position takes
1776// precedence. Return 0 if no match is found.
1777
1778unsigned int
1779Layout::find_section_order_index(const std::string& section_name)
1780{
1781 Unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int>::iterator map_it;
1782 map_it = this->input_section_position_.find(section_name);
1783 if (map_it != this->input_section_position_.end())
1784 return map_it->second;
1785
1786 // Absolute match failed. Linear search the glob patterns.
1787 std::vector<std::string>::iterator it;
1788 for (it = this->input_section_glob_.begin();
1789 it != this->input_section_glob_.end();
1790 ++it)
1791 {
1792 if (fnmatch((*it).c_str(), section_name.c_str(), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1793 {
1794 map_it = this->input_section_position_.find(*it);
1795 gold_assert(map_it != this->input_section_position_.end());
1796 return map_it->second;
1797 }
1798 }
1799 return 0;
1800}
1801
1802// Read the sequence of input sections from the file specified with
1803// --section-ordering-file.
1804
1805void
1806Layout::read_layout_from_file()
1807{
1808 const char* filename = parameters->options().section_ordering_file();
1809 std::ifstream in;
1810 std::string line;
1811
1812 in.open(filename);
1813 if (!in)
1814 gold_fatal(_("unable to open --section-ordering-file file %s: %s"),
1815 filename, strerror(errno));
1816
1817 std::getline(in, line); // this chops off the trailing \n, if any
1818 unsigned int position = 1;
1819
1820 while (in)
1821 {
1822 if (!line.empty() && line[line.length() - 1] == '\r') // Windows
1823 line.resize(line.length() - 1);
1824 // Ignore comments, beginning with '#'
1825 if (line[0] == '#')
1826 {
1827 std::getline(in, line);
1828 continue;
1829 }
1830 this->input_section_position_[line] = position;
1831 // Store all glob patterns in a vector.
1832 if (is_wildcard_string(line.c_str()))
1833 this->input_section_glob_.push_back(line);
1834 position++;
1835 std::getline(in, line);
1836 }
1837}
1838
54dc6425
ILT
1839// Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
1840// output sections and all the output segments which are based on
1841// input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
1842// them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
1843// and efficiently.
1844
1845// 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
1846// table header.
1847
1848// 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
1849
1850// 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
1851
1852// 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
1853// sections.
1854
75f65a3e
ILT
1855// 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
1856// section.
1857
1858// 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
54dc6425
ILT
1859// value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
1860// into the output symbol table.
1861
54dc6425
ILT
1862// 7) Create the section table header.
1863
1864// 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
1865// are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
1866
1867// 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
1868
75f65a3e
ILT
1869// This function returns the size of the output file.
1870
1871off_t
17a1d0a9 1872Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
8851ecca 1873 Target* target, const Task* task)
54dc6425 1874{
f59f41f3 1875 target->finalize_sections(this, input_objects, symtab);
5a6f7e2d 1876
17a1d0a9 1877 this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
7bf1f802 1878
1518dc8f 1879 this->link_stabs_sections();
4f211c8b 1880
3802b2dd 1881 Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
8851ecca 1882 if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
54dc6425 1883 {
dbe717ef
ILT
1884 // There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
1885 // some information for the dynamic linker.
1886
3802b2dd
ILT
1887 // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
1888 // headers.
1c4f3631
ILT
1889 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
1890 phdr_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
3802b2dd 1891
14b31740
ILT
1892 // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
1893 Output_section* dynstr;
1894 std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
1895 unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
a5dc0706
ILT
1896 Versions versions(*this->script_options()->version_script_info(),
1897 &this->dynpool_);
9b07f471 1898 this->create_dynamic_symtab(input_objects, symtab, &dynstr,
14b31740
ILT
1899 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
1900 &versions);
dbe717ef
ILT
1901
1902 // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
1903 // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
8851ecca 1904 if (!parameters->options().shared())
96f2030e 1905 this->create_interp(target);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1906
1907 // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
1908 // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
16649710 1909 this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
14b31740
ILT
1910
1911 // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
1912 // table.
1913 this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
1914
1915 // Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
1916 // dynamic string table is complete.
46fe1623 1917 this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
14b31740 1918 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
f0ba79e2
ILT
1919
1920 // Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol. We can't do this until
1921 // after we call create_version_sections.
1922 this->set_dynamic_symbol_size(symtab);
54dc6425 1923 }
3ce2c28e 1924
20e6d0d6
DK
1925 // Create segment headers.
1926 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers =
1927 (parameters->options().relocatable()
1928 ? NULL
1929 : new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_));
75f65a3e
ILT
1930
1931 // Lay out the file header.
20e6d0d6
DK
1932 Output_file_header* file_header
1933 = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers,
1934 parameters->options().entry());
a445fddf 1935
61ba1cf9 1936 this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
6a74a719
ILT
1937 if (segment_headers != NULL)
1938 this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
75f65a3e 1939
20e6d0d6
DK
1940 // Find approriate places for orphan output sections if we are using
1941 // a linker script.
1942 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1943 this->place_orphan_sections_in_script();
1944
1945 Output_segment* load_seg;
1946 off_t off;
1947 unsigned int shndx;
1948 int pass = 0;
1949
1950 // Take a snapshot of the section layout as needed.
1951 if (target->may_relax())
1952 this->prepare_for_relaxation();
1953
1954 // Run the relaxation loop to lay out sections.
1955 do
1c4f3631 1956 {
20e6d0d6
DK
1957 off = this->relaxation_loop_body(pass, target, symtab, &load_seg,
1958 phdr_seg, segment_headers, file_header,
1959 &shndx);
1960 pass++;
1c4f3631 1961 }
c0a62865 1962 while (target->may_relax()
f625ae50 1963 && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this, task));
75f65a3e 1964
a9a60db6
ILT
1965 // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections we've seen so
1966 // far which don't have to wait for the input sections. We need
1967 // this in order to finalize local symbols in non-allocated
1968 // sections.
1969 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
1970
d491d34e
ILT
1971 // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
1972 // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
1973 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
1974
75f65a3e 1975 // Create the symbol table sections.
d491d34e 1976 this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
7bf1f802
ILT
1977 if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
1978 this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
75f65a3e 1979
e5756efb
ILT
1980 // Process any symbol assignments from a linker script. This must
1981 // be called after the symbol table has been finalized.
1982 this->script_options_->finalize_symbols(symtab, this);
1983
09ec0418
CC
1984 // Create the incremental inputs sections.
1985 if (this->incremental_inputs_)
1986 {
1987 this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
1988 this->create_incremental_info_sections(symtab);
1989 }
1990
75f65a3e
ILT
1991 // Create the .shstrtab section.
1992 Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
1993
a9a60db6
ILT
1994 // Set the file offsets of the rest of the non-data sections which
1995 // don't have to wait for the input sections.
9a0910c3 1996 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
86887060 1997
d491d34e
ILT
1998 // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
1999 // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
86887060 2000 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
ead1e424 2001
75f65a3e 2002 // Create the section table header.
d491d34e 2003 this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
75f65a3e 2004
17a1d0a9
ILT
2005 // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
2006 // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
2007 if (!this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
09ec0418
CC
2008 {
2009 off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
2010 POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
2011 off =
2012 this->set_section_offsets(off,
17a1d0a9 2013 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
09ec0418 2014 }
17a1d0a9 2015
27bc2bce 2016 file_header->set_section_info(this->section_headers_, shstrtab_section);
75f65a3e 2017
27bc2bce
ILT
2018 // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file
2019 // (except for non-allocated sections which require postprocessing).
a3ad94ed 2020 Output_data::layout_complete();
75f65a3e 2021
e44fcf3b
ILT
2022 this->output_file_size_ = off;
2023
75f65a3e
ILT
2024 return off;
2025}
2026
8ed814a9 2027// Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
ec3f783e
ILT
2028// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, SECTION_NAME is the name
2029// of the section to create, DESCSZ is the size of the descriptor.
2030// ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in memory.
2031// This returns the new note section. It sets *TRAILING_PADDING to
2032// the number of trailing zero bytes required.
4f211c8b 2033
8ed814a9 2034Output_section*
ef4ab7a8
PP
2035Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
2036 const char* section_name, size_t descsz,
8ed814a9 2037 bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
4f211c8b 2038{
e2305dc0
ILT
2039 // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
2040 // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries. However,
2041 // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
2042 // The GABI says unambiguously they take 8-byte alignment:
2043 // http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
2044 // Other documentation says alignment should always be 4 bytes:
2045 // http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html#note-format
2046 // GNU ld and GNU readelf both support the latter (at least as of
2047 // version 2.16.91), and glibc always generates the latter for
2048 // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
2049 // here.
35cdfc9a 2050#ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION // This is not defined by default.
8851ecca 2051 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
e2305dc0
ILT
2052#else
2053 const int size = 32;
2054#endif
4f211c8b
ILT
2055
2056 // The contents of the .note section.
4f211c8b
ILT
2057 size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
2058 size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 2059 size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 2060
8ed814a9 2061 size_t notehdrsz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz;
4f211c8b 2062
8ed814a9
ILT
2063 unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[notehdrsz];
2064 memset(buffer, 0, notehdrsz);
4f211c8b 2065
8851ecca 2066 bool is_big_endian = parameters->target().is_big_endian();
4f211c8b
ILT
2067
2068 if (size == 32)
2069 {
2070 if (!is_big_endian)
2071 {
2072 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2073 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
2074 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
2075 }
2076 else
2077 {
2078 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2079 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
2080 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
2081 }
2082 }
2083 else if (size == 64)
2084 {
2085 if (!is_big_endian)
2086 {
2087 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2088 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
2089 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
2090 }
2091 else
2092 {
2093 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2094 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
2095 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
2096 }
2097 }
2098 else
2099 gold_unreachable();
2100
2101 memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
4f211c8b 2102
8ed814a9 2103 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
22f0da72 2104 Output_section_order order = ORDER_INVALID;
8ed814a9 2105 if (allocate)
22f0da72
ILT
2106 {
2107 flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
2108 order = ORDER_RO_NOTE;
2109 }
ec3f783e
ILT
2110 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
2111 elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
22f0da72 2112 flags, false, order, false);
9c547ec3
ILT
2113 if (os == NULL)
2114 return NULL;
2115
8ed814a9 2116 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2117 size / 8,
2118 "** note header");
8ed814a9
ILT
2119 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2120
2121 *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
2122
2123 return os;
2124}
2125
2126// For an executable or shared library, create a note to record the
2127// version of gold used to create the binary.
2128
2129void
2130Layout::create_gold_note()
2131{
2132 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
2133 return;
2134
2135 std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
2136
2137 size_t trailing_padding;
ca09d69a 2138 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
ef4ab7a8
PP
2139 ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
2140 false, &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
2141 if (os == NULL)
2142 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
2143
2144 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
4f211c8b 2145 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
8ed814a9
ILT
2146
2147 if (trailing_padding > 0)
2148 {
7d9e3d98 2149 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
2150 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2151 }
4f211c8b
ILT
2152}
2153
35cdfc9a
ILT
2154// Record whether the stack should be executable. This can be set
2155// from the command line using the -z execstack or -z noexecstack
2156// options. Otherwise, if any input file has a .note.GNU-stack
2157// section with the SHF_EXECINSTR flag set, the stack should be
2158// executable. Otherwise, if at least one input file a
2159// .note.GNU-stack section, and some input file has no .note.GNU-stack
2160// section, we use the target default for whether the stack should be
2161// executable. Otherwise, we don't generate a stack note. When
2162// generating a object file, we create a .note.GNU-stack section with
2163// the appropriate marking. When generating an executable or shared
2164// library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
2165
2166void
9c547ec3 2167Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
35cdfc9a
ILT
2168{
2169 bool is_stack_executable;
e55bde5e
ILT
2170 if (parameters->options().is_execstack_set())
2171 is_stack_executable = parameters->options().is_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
2172 else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
2173 return;
2174 else
2175 {
2176 if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
2177 is_stack_executable = true;
2178 else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
9c547ec3
ILT
2179 is_stack_executable =
2180 parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
2181 else
2182 is_stack_executable = false;
2183 }
2184
8851ecca 2185 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
35cdfc9a
ILT
2186 {
2187 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
2188 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
2189 if (is_stack_executable)
2190 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
22f0da72
ILT
2191 this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags,
2192 ORDER_INVALID, false);
35cdfc9a
ILT
2193 }
2194 else
2195 {
1c4f3631
ILT
2196 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
2197 return;
35cdfc9a
ILT
2198 int flags = elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W;
2199 if (is_stack_executable)
2200 flags |= elfcpp::PF_X;
3802b2dd 2201 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_STACK, flags);
35cdfc9a
ILT
2202 }
2203}
2204
8ed814a9
ILT
2205// If --build-id was used, set up the build ID note.
2206
2207void
2208Layout::create_build_id()
2209{
2210 if (!parameters->options().user_set_build_id())
2211 return;
2212
2213 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
2214 if (strcmp(style, "none") == 0)
2215 return;
2216
2217 // Set DESCSZ to the size of the note descriptor. When possible,
2218 // set DESC to the note descriptor contents.
2219 size_t descsz;
2220 std::string desc;
2221 if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
2222 descsz = 128 / 8;
2223 else if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
2224 descsz = 160 / 8;
2225 else if (strcmp(style, "uuid") == 0)
2226 {
2227 const size_t uuidsz = 128 / 8;
2228
2229 char buffer[uuidsz];
2230 memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
2231
2a00e4fb 2232 int descriptor = open_descriptor(-1, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
8ed814a9
ILT
2233 if (descriptor < 0)
2234 gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
2235 strerror(errno));
2236 else
2237 {
2238 ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
2a00e4fb 2239 release_descriptor(descriptor, true);
8ed814a9
ILT
2240 if (got < 0)
2241 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
2242 else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
2243 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: expected %zu bytes, got %zd bytes"),
2244 uuidsz, got);
2245 }
2246
2247 desc.assign(buffer, uuidsz);
2248 descsz = uuidsz;
2249 }
2250 else if (strncmp(style, "0x", 2) == 0)
2251 {
2252 hex_init();
2253 const char* p = style + 2;
2254 while (*p != '\0')
2255 {
2256 if (hex_p(p[0]) && hex_p(p[1]))
2257 {
2258 char c = (hex_value(p[0]) << 4) | hex_value(p[1]);
2259 desc += c;
2260 p += 2;
2261 }
2262 else if (*p == '-' || *p == ':')
2263 ++p;
2264 else
2265 gold_fatal(_("--build-id argument '%s' not a valid hex number"),
2266 style);
2267 }
2268 descsz = desc.size();
2269 }
2270 else
2271 gold_fatal(_("unrecognized --build-id argument '%s'"), style);
2272
2273 // Create the note.
2274 size_t trailing_padding;
2275 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
ef4ab7a8
PP
2276 ".note.gnu.build-id", descsz, true,
2277 &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
2278 if (os == NULL)
2279 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
2280
2281 if (!desc.empty())
2282 {
2283 // We know the value already, so we fill it in now.
2284 gold_assert(desc.size() == descsz);
2285
2286 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
2287 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2288
2289 if (trailing_padding != 0)
2290 {
7d9e3d98 2291 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
2292 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2293 }
2294 }
2295 else
2296 {
2297 // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
2298 // link.
2299 gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
7d9e3d98 2300 this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
8ed814a9 2301 os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
8ed814a9
ILT
2302 }
2303}
2304
1518dc8f
ILT
2305// If we have both .stabXX and .stabXXstr sections, then the sh_link
2306// field of the former should point to the latter. I'm not sure who
2307// started this, but the GNU linker does it, and some tools depend
2308// upon it.
2309
2310void
2311Layout::link_stabs_sections()
2312{
2313 if (!this->have_stabstr_section_)
2314 return;
2315
2316 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2317 p != this->section_list_.end();
2318 ++p)
2319 {
2320 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
2321 continue;
2322
2323 const char* name = (*p)->name();
2324 if (strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) != 0)
2325 continue;
2326
2327 size_t len = strlen(name);
2328 if (strcmp(name + len - 3, "str") != 0)
2329 continue;
2330
2331 std::string stab_name(name, len - 3);
2332 Output_section* stab_sec;
2333 stab_sec = this->find_output_section(stab_name.c_str());
2334 if (stab_sec != NULL)
2335 stab_sec->set_link_section(*p);
2336 }
2337}
2338
09ec0418 2339// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and related sections needed
3ce2c28e
ILT
2340// for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
2341
2342void
09ec0418 2343Layout::create_incremental_info_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
3ce2c28e 2344{
09ec0418
CC
2345 Incremental_inputs* incr = this->incremental_inputs_;
2346
2347 gold_assert(incr != NULL);
2348
2349 // Create the .gnu_incremental_inputs, _symtab, and _relocs input sections.
2350 incr->create_data_sections(symtab);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2351
2352 // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
ca09d69a 2353 const char* incremental_inputs_name =
3ce2c28e 2354 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
09ec0418 2355 Output_section* incremental_inputs_os =
3ce2c28e 2356 this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
f5c870d2 2357 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0,
22f0da72 2358 ORDER_INVALID, false);
09ec0418
CC
2359 incremental_inputs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->inputs_section());
2360
2361 // Add the .gnu_incremental_symtab section.
ca09d69a 2362 const char* incremental_symtab_name =
09ec0418
CC
2363 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_symtab", false, NULL);
2364 Output_section* incremental_symtab_os =
2365 this->make_output_section(incremental_symtab_name,
2366 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_SYMTAB, 0,
2367 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2368 incremental_symtab_os->add_output_section_data(incr->symtab_section());
2369 incremental_symtab_os->set_entsize(4);
2370
2371 // Add the .gnu_incremental_relocs section.
ca09d69a 2372 const char* incremental_relocs_name =
09ec0418
CC
2373 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_relocs", false, NULL);
2374 Output_section* incremental_relocs_os =
2375 this->make_output_section(incremental_relocs_name,
2376 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_RELOCS, 0,
2377 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2378 incremental_relocs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->relocs_section());
2379 incremental_relocs_os->set_entsize(incr->relocs_entsize());
2380
0e70b911 2381 // Add the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section.
ca09d69a 2382 const char* incremental_got_plt_name =
0e70b911
CC
2383 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_got_plt", false, NULL);
2384 Output_section* incremental_got_plt_os =
2385 this->make_output_section(incremental_got_plt_name,
2386 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_GOT_PLT, 0,
2387 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2388 incremental_got_plt_os->add_output_section_data(incr->got_plt_section());
2389
3ce2c28e 2390 // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
ca09d69a 2391 const char* incremental_strtab_name =
3ce2c28e 2392 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
09ec0418
CC
2393 Output_section* incremental_strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
2394 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
2395 ORDER_INVALID, false);
3ce2c28e 2396 Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
09ec0418
CC
2397 new Output_data_strtab(incr->get_stringpool());
2398 incremental_strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
2399
2400 incremental_inputs_os->set_after_input_sections();
2401 incremental_symtab_os->set_after_input_sections();
2402 incremental_relocs_os->set_after_input_sections();
0e70b911 2403 incremental_got_plt_os->set_after_input_sections();
09ec0418
CC
2404
2405 incremental_inputs_os->set_link_section(incremental_strtab_os);
2406 incremental_symtab_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
2407 incremental_relocs_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
0e70b911 2408 incremental_got_plt_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2409}
2410
75f65a3e
ILT
2411// Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
2412// is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
2413// called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
2414
2415bool
2416Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
2417 const Output_segment* seg2)
2418{
2419 elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
2420 elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
2421
2422 // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
2423 // segment. We simply make it always first.
2424 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2425 {
a3ad94ed 2426 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
75f65a3e
ILT
2427 return true;
2428 }
2429 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2430 return false;
2431
2432 // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
2433 // segment. We simply make it always second.
2434 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2435 {
a3ad94ed 2436 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
75f65a3e
ILT
2437 return true;
2438 }
2439 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2440 return false;
2441
2442 // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
2443 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2444 return true;
2445 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2446 return false;
2447
9f1d377b
ILT
2448 // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
2449 // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
2450 // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
2451 // correctly).
2452 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2453 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2454 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2455 return false;
2456 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2457 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2458 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2459 return true;
2460
2461 // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
2462 // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
2463 // for efficiency).
2464 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8 2465 return false;
9f1d377b 2466 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8
ILT
2467 return true;
2468
75f65a3e
ILT
2469 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
2470 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
2471
2472 // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
2473 // by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
2474 // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
2475 if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2476 {
2477 if (type1 != type2)
2478 return type1 < type2;
a3ad94ed 2479 gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
75f65a3e
ILT
2480 return flags1 < flags2;
2481 }
2482
a445fddf
ILT
2483 // If the addresses are set already, sort by load address.
2484 if (seg1->are_addresses_set())
2485 {
2486 if (!seg2->are_addresses_set())
2487 return true;
2488
2489 unsigned int section_count1 = seg1->output_section_count();
2490 unsigned int section_count2 = seg2->output_section_count();
2491 if (section_count1 == 0 && section_count2 > 0)
2492 return true;
2493 if (section_count1 > 0 && section_count2 == 0)
2494 return false;
2495
b8fa8750
NC
2496 uint64_t paddr1 = (seg1->are_addresses_set()
2497 ? seg1->paddr()
2498 : seg1->first_section_load_address());
2499 uint64_t paddr2 = (seg2->are_addresses_set()
2500 ? seg2->paddr()
2501 : seg2->first_section_load_address());
2502
a445fddf
ILT
2503 if (paddr1 != paddr2)
2504 return paddr1 < paddr2;
2505 }
2506 else if (seg2->are_addresses_set())
2507 return false;
2508
8a5e3e08
ILT
2509 // A segment which holds large data comes after a segment which does
2510 // not hold large data.
2511 if (seg1->is_large_data_segment())
2512 {
2513 if (!seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2514 return false;
2515 }
2516 else if (seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2517 return true;
2518
2519 // Otherwise, we sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly
2520 // segments come before writable segments. Then writable segments
2521 // with data come before writable segments without data. Then
2522 // executable segments come before non-executable segments. Then
2523 // the unlikely case of a non-readable segment comes before the
2524 // normal case of a readable segment. If there are multiple
2525 // segments with the same type and flags, we require that the
2526 // address be set, and we sort by virtual address and then physical
2527 // address.
75f65a3e
ILT
2528 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
2529 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
756ac4a8
ILT
2530 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2531 && seg1->has_any_data_sections() != seg2->has_any_data_sections())
2532 return seg1->has_any_data_sections();
75f65a3e
ILT
2533 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
2534 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
2535 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
2536 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
2537
a445fddf
ILT
2538 // We shouldn't get here--we shouldn't create segments which we
2539 // can't distinguish.
2540 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2541}
2542
8a5e3e08
ILT
2543// Increase OFF so that it is congruent to ADDR modulo ABI_PAGESIZE.
2544
2545static off_t
2546align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
2547{
2548 uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
2549 uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
2550 | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
2551 if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
2552 aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
2553 return aligned_off;
2554}
2555
ead1e424
ILT
2556// Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
2557// contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
2558// first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
75f65a3e
ILT
2559
2560off_t
ead1e424 2561Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
ca09d69a 2562 unsigned int* pshndx)
75f65a3e
ILT
2563{
2564 // Sort them into the final order.
54dc6425
ILT
2565 std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
2566 Layout::Compare_segments());
2567
75f65a3e
ILT
2568 // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
2569 // and their section's addresses and offsets.
0c5e9c22 2570 uint64_t addr;
e55bde5e
ILT
2571 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
2572 addr = parameters->options().Ttext();
374ad285 2573 else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
a445fddf 2574 addr = 0;
0c5e9c22
ILT
2575 else
2576 addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
75f65a3e 2577 off_t off = 0;
a445fddf
ILT
2578
2579 // If LOAD_SEG is NULL, then the file header and segment headers
2580 // will not be loadable. But they still need to be at offset 0 in
2581 // the file. Set their offsets now.
2582 if (load_seg == NULL)
2583 {
2584 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
2585 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
2586 ++p)
2587 {
2588 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2589 (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
2590 off += (*p)->data_size();
2591 }
2592 }
2593
1a2dff53
ILT
2594 unsigned int increase_relro = this->increase_relro_;
2595 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
2596 increase_relro = 0;
2597
34810851
ILT
2598 const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
2599 Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
2600
75f65a3e
ILT
2601 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2602 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2603 ++p)
2604 {
2605 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2606 {
2607 if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
a3ad94ed 2608 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2609 load_seg = NULL;
2610
756ac4a8
ILT
2611 bool are_addresses_set = (*p)->are_addresses_set();
2612 if (are_addresses_set)
2613 {
2614 // When it comes to setting file offsets, we care about
2615 // the physical address.
2616 addr = (*p)->paddr();
2617 }
e55bde5e 2618 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
756ac4a8 2619 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
e55bde5e 2620 && (!parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2621 || (*p)->has_any_data_sections()))
2622 {
e55bde5e 2623 addr = parameters->options().Tdata();
756ac4a8
ILT
2624 are_addresses_set = true;
2625 }
e55bde5e 2626 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2627 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2628 && !(*p)->has_any_data_sections())
2629 {
e55bde5e 2630 addr = parameters->options().Tbss();
756ac4a8
ILT
2631 are_addresses_set = true;
2632 }
2633
75f65a3e
ILT
2634 uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
2635 uint64_t orig_off = off;
2636
a445fddf 2637 uint64_t aligned_addr = 0;
75f65a3e 2638 uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
af6156ef 2639 uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
0496d5e5 2640
af6156ef
ILT
2641 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2642 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2643 (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(common_pagesize);
0496d5e5 2644
8a5e3e08 2645 if (!are_addresses_set)
a445fddf 2646 {
a6577478
RÁE
2647 // Skip the address forward one page, maintaining the same
2648 // position within the page. This lets us store both segments
2649 // overlapping on a single page in the file, but the loader will
2650 // put them on different pages in memory. We will revisit this
2651 // decision once we know the size of the segment.
a445fddf
ILT
2652
2653 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2654 aligned_addr = addr;
a445fddf 2655
a6577478
RÁE
2656 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
2657 addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
a445fddf
ILT
2658
2659 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
75f65a3e
ILT
2660 }
2661
8a5e3e08
ILT
2662 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2663 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2664 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
661be1e2
ILT
2665 else if (load_seg == NULL)
2666 {
2667 // This is -N or -n with a section script which prevents
2668 // us from using a load segment. We need to ensure that
2669 // the file offset is aligned to the alignment of the
2670 // segment. This is because the linker script
2671 // implicitly assumed a zero offset. If we don't align
2672 // here, then the alignment of the sections in the
2673 // linker script may not match the alignment of the
2674 // sections in the set_section_addresses call below,
2675 // causing an error about dot moving backward.
2676 off = align_address(off, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
2677 }
8a5e3e08 2678
ead1e424 2679 unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
fc497986 2680 bool has_relro = false;
96a2b4e4 2681 uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
5bc2f5be 2682 increase_relro,
fc497986 2683 &has_relro,
96a2b4e4 2684 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2685
2686 // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
2687 // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
2688 // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
2689 // page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
fc497986
CC
2690 // the ABI mandated page size. If the segment has been
2691 // aligned so that the relro data ends at a page boundary,
2692 // we do not try to realign it.
75f65a3e 2693
fc497986 2694 if (!are_addresses_set && !has_relro && aligned_addr != addr)
75f65a3e 2695 {
75f65a3e
ILT
2696 uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
2697 - (aligned_addr
2698 & (common_pagesize - 1)));
2699 uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
2700 if (first_off > 0
2701 && last_off > 0
2702 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
2703 != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
2704 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
2705 {
ead1e424
ILT
2706 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
2707 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
a445fddf 2708 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2709 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
8a5e3e08 2710 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
96a2b4e4 2711 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
5bc2f5be 2712 increase_relro,
fc497986 2713 &has_relro,
96a2b4e4 2714 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2715 }
2716 }
2717
2718 addr = new_addr;
2719
34810851
ILT
2720 // Implement --check-sections. We know that the segments
2721 // are sorted by LMA.
2722 if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
2723 {
2724 gold_assert(last_load_segment->paddr() <= (*p)->paddr());
2725 if (last_load_segment->paddr() + last_load_segment->memsz()
2726 > (*p)->paddr())
2727 {
2728 unsigned long long lb1 = last_load_segment->paddr();
2729 unsigned long long le1 = lb1 + last_load_segment->memsz();
2730 unsigned long long lb2 = (*p)->paddr();
2731 unsigned long long le2 = lb2 + (*p)->memsz();
2732 gold_error(_("load segment overlap [0x%llx -> 0x%llx] and "
2733 "[0x%llx -> 0x%llx]"),
2734 lb1, le1, lb2, le2);
2735 }
2736 }
2737 last_load_segment = *p;
75f65a3e
ILT
2738 }
2739 }
2740
2741 // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
2742 // section's offsets.
2743 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2744 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2745 ++p)
2746 {
2747 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1a2dff53
ILT
2748 (*p)->set_offset((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO
2749 ? increase_relro
2750 : 0);
75f65a3e
ILT
2751 }
2752
7bf1f802
ILT
2753 // Set the TLS offsets for each section in the PT_TLS segment.
2754 if (this->tls_segment_ != NULL)
2755 this->tls_segment_->set_tls_offsets();
2756
75f65a3e
ILT
2757 return off;
2758}
2759
6a74a719
ILT
2760// Set the offsets of all the allocated sections when doing a
2761// relocatable link. This does the same jobs as set_segment_offsets,
2762// only for a relocatable link.
2763
2764off_t
2765Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
ca09d69a 2766 unsigned int* pshndx)
6a74a719
ILT
2767{
2768 off_t off = 0;
2769
2770 file_header->set_address_and_file_offset(0, 0);
2771 off += file_header->data_size();
2772
2773 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2774 p != this->section_list_.end();
2775 ++p)
2776 {
2777 // We skip unallocated sections here, except that group sections
2778 // have to come first.
2779 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
2780 && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
2781 continue;
2782
2783 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2784
2785 // The linker script might have set the address.
2786 if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
2787 (*p)->set_address(0);
2788 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2789 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
2790 off += (*p)->data_size();
2791
2792 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
2793 ++*pshndx;
2794 }
2795
2796 return off;
2797}
2798
75f65a3e
ILT
2799// Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
2800// segment.
2801
2802off_t
9a0910c3 2803Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
75f65a3e 2804{
a3ad94ed
ILT
2805 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2806 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
75f65a3e
ILT
2807 ++p)
2808 {
27bc2bce
ILT
2809 // The symtab section is handled in create_symtab_sections.
2810 if (*p == this->symtab_section_)
61ba1cf9 2811 continue;
27bc2bce 2812
a9a60db6
ILT
2813 // If we've already set the data size, don't set it again.
2814 if ((*p)->is_offset_valid() && (*p)->is_data_size_valid())
2815 continue;
2816
96803768
ILT
2817 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2818 && (*p)->requires_postprocessing())
17a1d0a9
ILT
2819 {
2820 (*p)->create_postprocessing_buffer();
2821 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2822 }
96803768 2823
9a0910c3
ILT
2824 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2825 && (*p)->after_input_sections())
2826 continue;
17a1d0a9 2827 else if (pass == POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2828 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2829 || (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2830 continue;
17a1d0a9 2831 else if (pass == STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2832 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2833 || (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2834 continue;
27bc2bce 2835
ead1e424 2836 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
27bc2bce
ILT
2837 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2838 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
75f65a3e 2839 off += (*p)->data_size();
96803768
ILT
2840
2841 // At this point the name must be set.
17a1d0a9 2842 if (pass != STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS)
96803768 2843 this->namepool_.add((*p)->name(), false, NULL);
75f65a3e
ILT
2844 }
2845 return off;
2846}
2847
86887060
ILT
2848// Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
2849// segment.
2850
2851unsigned int
2852Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
2853{
2854 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2855 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
2856 ++p)
2857 {
d491d34e
ILT
2858 if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
2859 {
2860 (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
2861 ++shndx;
2862 }
86887060
ILT
2863 }
2864 return shndx;
2865}
2866
a445fddf
ILT
2867// Set the section addresses according to the linker script. This is
2868// only called when we see a SECTIONS clause. This returns the
2869// program segment which should hold the file header and segment
2870// headers, if any. It will return NULL if they should not be in a
2871// segment.
2872
2873Output_segment*
2874Layout::set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table* symtab)
20e6d0d6
DK
2875{
2876 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2877 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2878 return this->script_options_->set_section_addresses(symtab, this);
2879}
2880
2881// Place the orphan sections in the linker script.
2882
2883void
2884Layout::place_orphan_sections_in_script()
a445fddf
ILT
2885{
2886 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2887 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2888
2889 // Place each orphaned output section in the script.
2890 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2891 p != this->section_list_.end();
2892 ++p)
2893 {
2894 if (!(*p)->found_in_sections_clause())
2895 ss->place_orphan(*p);
2896 }
a445fddf
ILT
2897}
2898
7bf1f802
ILT
2899// Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
2900// symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
2901
2902void
17a1d0a9
ILT
2903Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
2904 const Input_objects* input_objects)
7bf1f802 2905{
6d013333
ILT
2906 // First, figure out an upper bound on the number of symbols we'll
2907 // be inserting into each pool. This helps us create the pools with
2908 // the right size, to avoid unnecessary hashtable resizing.
2909 unsigned int symbol_count = 0;
2910 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2911 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2912 ++p)
2913 symbol_count += (*p)->local_symbol_count();
2914
2915 // Go from "upper bound" to "estimate." We overcount for two
2916 // reasons: we double-count symbols that occur in more than one
2917 // object file, and we count symbols that are dropped from the
2918 // output. Add it all together and assume we overcount by 100%.
2919 symbol_count /= 2;
2920
2921 // We assume all symbols will go into both the sympool and dynpool.
2922 this->sympool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2923 this->dynpool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2924
7bf1f802
ILT
2925 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2926 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2927 ++p)
2928 {
17a1d0a9 2929 Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
7bf1f802
ILT
2930 (*p)->count_local_symbols(&this->sympool_, &this->dynpool_);
2931 }
2932}
2933
b8e6aad9
ILT
2934// Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
2935// values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
d491d34e 2936// fully laid out. SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
75f65a3e
ILT
2937
2938void
9025d29d 2939Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
75f65a3e 2940 Symbol_table* symtab,
d491d34e 2941 unsigned int shnum,
16649710 2942 off_t* poff)
75f65a3e 2943{
61ba1cf9
ILT
2944 int symsize;
2945 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 2946 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2947 {
2948 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
2949 align = 4;
2950 }
8851ecca 2951 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2952 {
2953 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
2954 align = 8;
2955 }
2956 else
a3ad94ed 2957 gold_unreachable();
61ba1cf9
ILT
2958
2959 off_t off = *poff;
ead1e424 2960 off = align_address(off, align);
61ba1cf9
ILT
2961 off_t startoff = off;
2962
2963 // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
2964 // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
2965 off += symsize;
c06b7b0b 2966 unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
61ba1cf9 2967
a3ad94ed
ILT
2968 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
2969 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2970 p != this->section_list_.end();
2971 ++p)
2972 {
2973 if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
2974 (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2975 else
2976 {
2977 (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
2978 ++local_symbol_index;
2979 off += symsize;
2980 }
2981 }
2982
f6ce93d6
ILT
2983 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2984 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
75f65a3e
ILT
2985 ++p)
2986 {
c06b7b0b 2987 unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
ef15dade 2988 off, symtab);
c06b7b0b
ILT
2989 off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
2990 local_symbol_index = index;
75f65a3e
ILT
2991 }
2992
c06b7b0b 2993 unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
75aea3d0 2994 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off - startoff);
61ba1cf9 2995
16649710
ILT
2996 off_t dynoff;
2997 size_t dyn_global_index;
2998 size_t dyncount;
2999 if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
3000 {
3001 dynoff = 0;
3002 dyn_global_index = 0;
3003 dyncount = 0;
3004 }
3005 else
3006 {
3007 dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
3008 off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
3009 dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
3010 dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
f5c3f225 3011 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
16649710
ILT
3012 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
3013 }
3014
55a93433
ILT
3015 off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
3016 &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
75f65a3e 3017
8851ecca 3018 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
9e2dcb77
ILT
3019 {
3020 this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
61ba1cf9 3021
cfd73a4e 3022 const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
3023 Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
3024 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB,
22f0da72
ILT
3025 0, ORDER_INVALID,
3026 false);
9e2dcb77 3027 this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
a3ad94ed 3028
27bc2bce 3029 Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3030 align,
3031 "** symtab");
9e2dcb77 3032 osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
61ba1cf9 3033
d491d34e
ILT
3034 // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
3035 // SHN_LORESERVE sections. Technically it is possible that we
3036 // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
3037 // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
3038 // SHN_LORESERVE. That is probably unusual, though, and it is
3039 // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
3040 // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
3041 if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
3042 {
3043 const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
3044 false, NULL);
3045 Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
3046 this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
22f0da72
ILT
3047 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0,
3048 ORDER_INVALID, false);
d491d34e
ILT
3049
3050 size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
3051 this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
3052
3053 osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
3054
3055 osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
3056 osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
3057 osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
3058
3059 osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
3060
3061 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
3062 // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
3063 // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
3064 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
3065 }
3066
cfd73a4e 3067 const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
3068 Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
3069 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
22f0da72
ILT
3070 0, ORDER_INVALID,
3071 false);
a3ad94ed 3072
9e2dcb77
ILT
3073 Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
3074 ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
61ba1cf9 3075
27bc2bce
ILT
3076 osymtab->set_file_offset(startoff);
3077 osymtab->finalize_data_size();
9e2dcb77
ILT
3078 osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
3079 osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
3080 osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
61ba1cf9 3081
9e2dcb77
ILT
3082 *poff = off;
3083 }
75f65a3e
ILT
3084}
3085
3086// Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
3087// sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
3088// output sections except .shstrtab itself.
3089
3090Output_section*
3091Layout::create_shstrtab()
3092{
3093 // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
3094 // stripping everything.
3095
cfd73a4e 3096 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
75f65a3e 3097
f5c870d2 3098 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
22f0da72 3099 ORDER_INVALID, false);
75f65a3e 3100
0e0d5469
ILT
3101 if (strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0)
3102 {
3103 // We can't write out this section until we've set all the
3104 // section names, and we don't set the names of compressed
3105 // output sections until relocations are complete. FIXME: With
3106 // the current names we use, this is unnecessary.
3107 os->set_after_input_sections();
3108 }
27bc2bce 3109
a3ad94ed
ILT
3110 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
3111 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
75f65a3e
ILT
3112
3113 return os;
3114}
3115
3116// Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
3117// offset.
3118
27bc2bce 3119void
d491d34e 3120Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
75f65a3e
ILT
3121{
3122 Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
9025d29d 3123 oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
16649710 3124 &this->segment_list_,
6a74a719 3125 &this->section_list_,
16649710 3126 &this->unattached_section_list_,
d491d34e
ILT
3127 &this->namepool_,
3128 shstrtab_section);
ead1e424 3129 off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
27bc2bce 3130 oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3131 off += oshdrs->data_size();
3132 *poff = off;
27bc2bce 3133 this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
54dc6425
ILT
3134}
3135
d491d34e
ILT
3136// Count the allocated sections.
3137
3138size_t
3139Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
3140{
3141 size_t section_count = 0;
3142 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3143 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3144 ++p)
3145 section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
3146 return section_count;
3147}
3148
dbe717ef
ILT
3149// Create the dynamic symbol table.
3150
3151void
7bf1f802 3152Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
9b07f471 3153 Symbol_table* symtab,
ca09d69a 3154 Output_section** pdynstr,
14b31740
ILT
3155 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
3156 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
3157 Versions* pversions)
dbe717ef 3158{
a3ad94ed
ILT
3159 // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
3160 // dynamic symbol indexes.
dbe717ef 3161
a3ad94ed
ILT
3162 // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
3163 unsigned int index = 1;
dbe717ef 3164
a3ad94ed
ILT
3165 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
3166 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3167 p != this->section_list_.end();
3168 ++p)
3169 {
3170 if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
3171 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
3172 else
3173 {
3174 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
3175 ++index;
3176 }
3177 }
3178
7bf1f802
ILT
3179 // Count the local symbols that need to go in the dynamic symbol table,
3180 // and set the dynamic symbol indexes.
3181 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3182 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
3183 ++p)
3184 {
3185 unsigned int new_index = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_indexes(index);
3186 index = new_index;
3187 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
3188
3189 unsigned int local_symcount = index;
14b31740 3190 *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
a3ad94ed 3191
9b07f471 3192 index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
35cdfc9a 3193 &this->dynpool_, pversions);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3194
3195 int symsize;
3196 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 3197 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
a3ad94ed
ILT
3198 if (size == 32)
3199 {
3200 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
3201 align = 4;
3202 }
3203 else if (size == 64)
3204 {
3205 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
3206 align = 8;
3207 }
3208 else
3209 gold_unreachable();
3210
14b31740
ILT
3211 // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
3212
3802b2dd
ILT
3213 Output_section* dynsym = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym",
3214 elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM,
3215 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3216 false,
3217 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3218 false);
a3ad94ed 3219
27bc2bce 3220 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3221 align,
3222 "** dynsym");
a3ad94ed
ILT
3223 dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
3224
3225 dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
3226 dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
3227 dynsym->set_addralign(align);
3228
3229 this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
3230
16649710 3231 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
3232 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
3233 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
3234
d491d34e
ILT
3235 // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
3236 // create a .dynsym_shndx section. It is possible that we don't
3237 // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
3238 // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
3239 // SHN_LORESERVE. This is probably unusual, though, and at this
3240 // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
3241 // inconvenient to check.
3242 if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
3243 {
2ea97941 3244 Output_section* dynsym_xindex =
d491d34e
ILT
3245 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
3246 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
3247 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72 3248 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
d491d34e
ILT
3249
3250 this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
3251
2ea97941 3252 dynsym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
d491d34e 3253
2ea97941
ILT
3254 dynsym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
3255 dynsym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
3256 dynsym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
d491d34e 3257
2ea97941 3258 dynsym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
d491d34e
ILT
3259
3260 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
3261 // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
3262 // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
3263 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
3264 }
3265
14b31740
ILT
3266 // Create the dynamic string table section.
3267
3802b2dd
ILT
3268 Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
3269 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
3270 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3271 false,
3272 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3273 false);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3274
3275 Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
3276 dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
3277
16649710
ILT
3278 dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
3279 this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
3280
a3ad94ed
ILT
3281 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
3282 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
3283
14b31740
ILT
3284 *pdynstr = dynstr;
3285
3286 // Create the hash tables.
3287
13670ee6
ILT
3288 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "sysv") == 0
3289 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
3290 {
3291 unsigned char* phash;
3292 unsigned int hashlen;
3293 Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
3294 &phash, &hashlen);
3295
22f0da72
ILT
3296 Output_section* hashsec =
3297 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash", elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
3298 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
3299 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
13670ee6
ILT
3300
3301 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
3302 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3303 align,
3304 "** hash");
13670ee6
ILT
3305 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
3306
3307 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
3308 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 3309
13670ee6
ILT
3310 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
3311 }
3312
3313 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "gnu") == 0
3314 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
3315 {
3316 unsigned char* phash;
3317 unsigned int hashlen;
3318 Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
3319 &phash, &hashlen);
a3ad94ed 3320
22f0da72
ILT
3321 Output_section* hashsec =
3322 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash", elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
3323 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
3324 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
a3ad94ed 3325
13670ee6
ILT
3326 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
3327 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3328 align,
3329 "** hash");
13670ee6 3330 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
a3ad94ed 3331
13670ee6 3332 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
1b81fb71
ILT
3333
3334 // For a 64-bit target, the entries in .gnu.hash do not have a
3335 // uniform size, so we only set the entry size for a 32-bit
3336 // target.
3337 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
3338 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 3339
13670ee6
ILT
3340 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_GNU_HASH, hashsec);
3341 }
dbe717ef
ILT
3342}
3343
7bf1f802
ILT
3344// Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
3345
3346void
3347Layout::assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects* input_objects)
3348{
3349 Output_section* dynsym = this->dynsym_section_;
3350 gold_assert(dynsym != NULL);
3351
3352 off_t off = dynsym->offset();
3353
3354 // Skip the dummy symbol at the start of the section.
3355 off += dynsym->entsize();
3356
3357 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3358 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
3359 ++p)
3360 {
3361 unsigned int count = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_offset(off);
3362 off += count * dynsym->entsize();
3363 }
3364}
3365
14b31740
ILT
3366// Create the version sections.
3367
3368void
9025d29d 3369Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 3370 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
3371 unsigned int local_symcount,
3372 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
3373 const Output_section* dynstr)
3374{
3375 if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
3376 return;
3377
8851ecca 3378 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
14b31740 3379 {
193a53d9 3380#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
8851ecca 3381 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3382 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, false>(versions, symtab,
3383 local_symcount,
3384 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3385 break;
193a53d9 3386#endif
8851ecca
ILT
3387#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
3388 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3389 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, true>(versions, symtab,
3390 local_symcount,
3391 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3392 break;
193a53d9 3393#endif
193a53d9 3394#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
8851ecca 3395 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3396 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, false>(versions, symtab,
3397 local_symcount,
3398 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3399 break;
193a53d9 3400#endif
8851ecca
ILT
3401#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
3402 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3403 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, true>(versions, symtab,
3404 local_symcount,
3405 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca
ILT
3406 break;
3407#endif
3408 default:
3409 gold_unreachable();
14b31740 3410 }
14b31740
ILT
3411}
3412
3413// Create the version sections, sized version.
3414
3415template<int size, bool big_endian>
3416void
3417Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
3418 const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 3419 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
3420 unsigned int local_symcount,
3421 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
7d1a9ebb 3422 const Output_section* dynstr)
14b31740 3423{
3802b2dd
ILT
3424 Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
3425 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
3426 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3427 false,
3428 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3429 false);
14b31740
ILT
3430
3431 unsigned char* vbuf;
3432 unsigned int vsize;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3433 versions->symbol_section_contents<size, big_endian>(symtab, &this->dynpool_,
3434 local_symcount,
3435 dynamic_symbols,
3436 &vbuf, &vsize);
14b31740 3437
7d9e3d98
ILT
3438 Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
3439 "** versions");
14b31740
ILT
3440
3441 vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
3442 vsec->set_entsize(2);
3443 vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
3444
3445 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3446 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
3447
3448 if (versions->any_defs())
3449 {
3802b2dd
ILT
3450 Output_section* vdsec;
3451 vdsec= this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_d",
3452 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
3453 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72 3454 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
14b31740
ILT
3455
3456 unsigned char* vdbuf;
3457 unsigned int vdsize;
3458 unsigned int vdentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3459 versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
3460 &vdsize, &vdentries);
14b31740 3461
7d9e3d98
ILT
3462 Output_section_data* vddata =
3463 new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
14b31740
ILT
3464
3465 vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
3466 vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3467 vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
3468
3469 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
3470 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
3471 }
3472
3473 if (versions->any_needs())
3474 {
14b31740 3475 Output_section* vnsec;
3802b2dd
ILT
3476 vnsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_r",
3477 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
3478 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72 3479 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
14b31740
ILT
3480
3481 unsigned char* vnbuf;
3482 unsigned int vnsize;
3483 unsigned int vnentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3484 versions->need_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_,
3485 &vnbuf, &vnsize,
3486 &vnentries);
14b31740 3487
7d9e3d98
ILT
3488 Output_section_data* vndata =
3489 new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
14b31740
ILT
3490
3491 vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
3492 vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3493 vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
3494
3495 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
3496 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
3497 }
3498}
3499
dbe717ef
ILT
3500// Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
3501
3502void
3503Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
3504{
e55bde5e 3505 const char* interp = parameters->options().dynamic_linker();
dbe717ef
ILT
3506 if (interp == NULL)
3507 {
3508 interp = target->dynamic_linker();
a3ad94ed 3509 gold_assert(interp != NULL);
dbe717ef
ILT
3510 }
3511
3512 size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
3513
3514 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
3515
3802b2dd
ILT
3516 Output_section* osec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".interp",
3517 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
3518 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3519 false, ORDER_INTERP,
3520 false);
dbe717ef
ILT
3521 osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
3522
1c4f3631
ILT
3523 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3524 {
3525 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
3526 elfcpp::PF_R);
22f0da72 3527 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
1c4f3631 3528 }
dbe717ef
ILT
3529}
3530
ea715a34
ILT
3531// Add dynamic tags for the PLT and the dynamic relocs. This is
3532// called by the target-specific code. This does nothing if not doing
3533// a dynamic link.
3534
3535// USE_REL is true for REL relocs rather than RELA relocs.
3536
3537// If PLT_GOT is not NULL, then DT_PLTGOT points to it.
3538
3539// If PLT_REL is not NULL, it is used for DT_PLTRELSZ, and DT_JMPREL,
e291e7b9
ILT
3540// and we also set DT_PLTREL. We use PLT_REL's output section, since
3541// some targets have multiple reloc sections in PLT_REL.
ea715a34
ILT
3542
3543// If DYN_REL is not NULL, it is used for DT_REL/DT_RELA,
3544// DT_RELSZ/DT_RELASZ, DT_RELENT/DT_RELAENT.
3545
3546// If ADD_DEBUG is true, we add a DT_DEBUG entry when generating an
3547// executable.
3548
3549void
3550Layout::add_target_dynamic_tags(bool use_rel, const Output_data* plt_got,
3551 const Output_data* plt_rel,
3a44184e 3552 const Output_data_reloc_generic* dyn_rel,
612a8d3d 3553 bool add_debug, bool dynrel_includes_plt)
ea715a34
ILT
3554{
3555 Output_data_dynamic* odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3556 if (odyn == NULL)
3557 return;
3558
3559 if (plt_got != NULL && plt_got->output_section() != NULL)
3560 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PLTGOT, plt_got);
3561
3562 if (plt_rel != NULL && plt_rel->output_section() != NULL)
3563 {
e291e7b9
ILT
3564 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PLTRELSZ, plt_rel->output_section());
3565 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_JMPREL, plt_rel->output_section());
ea715a34
ILT
3566 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_PLTREL,
3567 use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_REL : elfcpp::DT_RELA);
3568 }
3569
3570 if (dyn_rel != NULL && dyn_rel->output_section() != NULL)
3571 {
3572 odyn->add_section_address(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_REL : elfcpp::DT_RELA,
3573 dyn_rel);
612a8d3d
DM
3574 if (plt_rel != NULL && dynrel_includes_plt)
3575 odyn->add_section_size(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_RELSZ : elfcpp::DT_RELASZ,
3576 dyn_rel, plt_rel);
3577 else
3578 odyn->add_section_size(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_RELSZ : elfcpp::DT_RELASZ,
3579 dyn_rel);
ea715a34
ILT
3580 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3581 elfcpp::DT rel_tag;
3582 int rel_size;
3583 if (use_rel)
3584 {
3585 rel_tag = elfcpp::DT_RELENT;
3586 if (size == 32)
3587 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 32, false>::reloc_size;
3588 else if (size == 64)
3589 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 64, false>::reloc_size;
3590 else
3591 gold_unreachable();
3592 }
3593 else
3594 {
3595 rel_tag = elfcpp::DT_RELAENT;
3596 if (size == 32)
3597 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 32, false>::reloc_size;
3598 else if (size == 64)
3599 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 64, false>::reloc_size;
3600 else
3601 gold_unreachable();
3602 }
3603 odyn->add_constant(rel_tag, rel_size);
3a44184e
ILT
3604
3605 if (parameters->options().combreloc())
3606 {
3607 size_t c = dyn_rel->relative_reloc_count();
3608 if (c > 0)
3609 odyn->add_constant((use_rel
3610 ? elfcpp::DT_RELCOUNT
3611 : elfcpp::DT_RELACOUNT),
3612 c);
3613 }
ea715a34
ILT
3614 }
3615
3616 if (add_debug && !parameters->options().shared())
3617 {
3618 // The value of the DT_DEBUG tag is filled in by the dynamic
3619 // linker at run time, and used by the debugger.
3620 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_DEBUG, 0);
3621 }
3622}
3623
a3ad94ed
ILT
3624// Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
3625
3626void
3627Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
16649710 3628 const Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 3629{
1c4f3631
ILT
3630 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3631 {
3632 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
3633 (elfcpp::PF_R
3634 | elfcpp::PF_W));
22f0da72
ILT
3635 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(this->dynamic_section_,
3636 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
1c4f3631 3637 }
a3ad94ed 3638
16649710
ILT
3639 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3640
a3ad94ed
ILT
3641 for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
3642 p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
3643 ++p)
3644 {
594c8e5e
ILT
3645 if (!(*p)->is_needed()
3646 && (*p)->input_file()->options().as_needed())
3647 {
3648 // This dynamic object was linked with --as-needed, but it
3649 // is not needed.
3650 continue;
3651 }
3652
a3ad94ed
ILT
3653 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
3654 }
3655
8851ecca 3656 if (parameters->options().shared())
fced7afd 3657 {
e55bde5e 3658 const char* soname = parameters->options().soname();
fced7afd
ILT
3659 if (soname != NULL)
3660 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_SONAME, soname);
3661 }
3662
c6585162 3663 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
14b31740 3664 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3665 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
3666
c6585162 3667 sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
14b31740 3668 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3669 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
3670
f15f61a7
DK
3671 // Look for .init_array, .preinit_array and .fini_array by checking
3672 // section types.
3673 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3674 p != this->section_list_.end();
3675 ++p)
3676 switch((*p)->type())
3677 {
3678 case elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
3679 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAY, *p);
3680 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3681 break;
3682 case elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
3683 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAY, *p);
3684 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3685 break;
3686 case elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3687 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, *p);
3688 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3689 break;
3690 default:
3691 break;
3692 }
3693
41f542e7 3694 // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
e55bde5e 3695 const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(parameters->options().rpath());
41f542e7
ILT
3696 if (!rpath.empty())
3697 {
3698 std::string rpath_val;
3699 for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
3700 p != rpath.end();
3701 ++p)
3702 {
3703 if (rpath_val.empty())
ad2d6943 3704 rpath_val = p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3705 else
3706 {
3707 // Eliminate duplicates.
3708 General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
3709 for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
ad2d6943 3710 if (q->name() == p->name())
41f542e7
ILT
3711 break;
3712 if (q == p)
3713 {
3714 rpath_val += ':';
ad2d6943 3715 rpath_val += p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3716 }
3717 }
3718 }
3719
3720 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
7c414435
DM
3721 if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
3722 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
41f542e7 3723 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3724
3725 // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
3726 bool have_textrel = false;
4e8fe71f 3727 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
4f4c5f80 3728 {
4e8fe71f
ILT
3729 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3730 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3731 ++p)
3732 {
3733 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0
22f0da72 3734 && (*p)->has_dynamic_reloc())
4e8fe71f
ILT
3735 {
3736 have_textrel = true;
3737 break;
3738 }
3739 }
3740 }
3741 else
3742 {
3743 // We don't know the section -> segment mapping, so we are
3744 // conservative and just look for readonly sections with
3745 // relocations. If those sections wind up in writable segments,
3746 // then we have created an unnecessary DT_TEXTREL entry.
3747 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3748 p != this->section_list_.end();
3749 ++p)
3750 {
3751 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
3752 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
22f0da72 3753 && ((*p)->has_dynamic_reloc()))
4e8fe71f
ILT
3754 {
3755 have_textrel = true;
3756 break;
3757 }
3758 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3759 }
3760
3761 // Add a DT_FLAGS entry. We add it even if no flags are set so that
3762 // post-link tools can easily modify these flags if desired.
3763 unsigned int flags = 0;
3764 if (have_textrel)
6a41d30b
ILT
3765 {
3766 // Add a DT_TEXTREL for compatibility with older loaders.
3767 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_TEXTREL, 0);
3768 flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
b9674e17 3769
ffeef7df
ILT
3770 if (parameters->options().text())
3771 gold_error(_("read-only segment has dynamic relocations"));
3772 else if (parameters->options().warn_shared_textrel()
3773 && parameters->options().shared())
b9674e17 3774 gold_warning(_("shared library text segment is not shareable"));
6a41d30b 3775 }
8851ecca 3776 if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
535890bb 3777 flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
7be8330a
CD
3778 if (parameters->options().origin())
3779 flags |= elfcpp::DF_ORIGIN;
f15f61a7
DK
3780 if (parameters->options().Bsymbolic())
3781 {
3782 flags |= elfcpp::DF_SYMBOLIC;
3783 // Add DT_SYMBOLIC for compatibility with older loaders.
3784 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);
3785 }
e1c74d60
ILT
3786 if (parameters->options().now())
3787 flags |= elfcpp::DF_BIND_NOW;
4f4c5f80 3788 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
7c414435
DM
3789
3790 flags = 0;
3791 if (parameters->options().initfirst())
3792 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
3793 if (parameters->options().interpose())
3794 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
3795 if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
3796 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
3797 if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
3798 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
3799 if (parameters->options().nodelete())
3800 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
3801 if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
3802 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
3803 if (parameters->options().nodump())
3804 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
3805 if (!parameters->options().shared())
3806 flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
3807 | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
3808 | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
7be8330a
CD
3809 if (parameters->options().origin())
3810 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_ORIGIN;
e1c74d60
ILT
3811 if (parameters->options().now())
3812 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOW;
7c414435
DM
3813 if (flags)
3814 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3815}
3816
f0ba79e2
ILT
3817// Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol table to be the size of the
3818// dynamic data.
3819
3820void
3821Layout::set_dynamic_symbol_size(const Symbol_table* symtab)
3822{
3823 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3824 odyn->finalize_data_size();
3825 off_t data_size = odyn->data_size();
3826 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3827 if (size == 32)
3828 symtab->get_sized_symbol<32>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3829 else if (size == 64)
3830 symtab->get_sized_symbol<64>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3831 else
3832 gold_unreachable();
3833}
3834
dff16297
ILT
3835// The mapping of input section name prefixes to output section names.
3836// In some cases one prefix is itself a prefix of another prefix; in
3837// such a case the longer prefix must come first. These prefixes are
3838// based on the GNU linker default ELF linker script.
a2fb1b05 3839
ead1e424 3840#define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
dff16297 3841const Layout::Section_name_mapping Layout::section_name_mapping[] =
a2fb1b05 3842{
dff16297
ILT
3843 MAPPING_INIT(".text.", ".text"),
3844 MAPPING_INIT(".ctors.", ".ctors"),
3845 MAPPING_INIT(".dtors.", ".dtors"),
3846 MAPPING_INIT(".rodata.", ".rodata"),
3847 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3848 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),
3849 MAPPING_INIT(".data.", ".data"),
3850 MAPPING_INIT(".bss.", ".bss"),
3851 MAPPING_INIT(".tdata.", ".tdata"),
3852 MAPPING_INIT(".tbss.", ".tbss"),
3853 MAPPING_INIT(".init_array.", ".init_array"),
3854 MAPPING_INIT(".fini_array.", ".fini_array"),
3855 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata.", ".sdata"),
3856 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss.", ".sbss"),
3857 // FIXME: In the GNU linker, .sbss2 and .sdata2 are handled
3858 // differently depending on whether it is creating a shared library.
3859 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata2.", ".sdata"),
3860 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss2.", ".sbss"),
3861 MAPPING_INIT(".lrodata.", ".lrodata"),
3862 MAPPING_INIT(".ldata.", ".ldata"),
3863 MAPPING_INIT(".lbss.", ".lbss"),
3864 MAPPING_INIT(".gcc_except_table.", ".gcc_except_table"),
3865 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3866 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.", ".data.rel.ro"),
3867 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.t.", ".text"),
3868 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.r.", ".rodata"),
3869 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.", ".data"),
3870 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.b.", ".bss"),
3871 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s.", ".sdata"),
3872 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb.", ".sbss"),
3873 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s2.", ".sdata"),
3874 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb2.", ".sbss"),
3875 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", ".debug_info"),
3876 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.td.", ".tdata"),
3877 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.tb.", ".tbss"),
3878 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lr.", ".lrodata"),
3879 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.l.", ".ldata"),
3880 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lb.", ".lbss"),
4a54abbb 3881 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.extab", ".ARM.extab"),
1dcd334d 3882 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armextab.", ".ARM.extab"),
4a54abbb 3883 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.exidx", ".ARM.exidx"),
1dcd334d 3884 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armexidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
a2fb1b05
ILT
3885};
3886#undef MAPPING_INIT
3887
dff16297
ILT
3888const int Layout::section_name_mapping_count =
3889 (sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping)
3890 / sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping[0]));
a2fb1b05 3891
ead1e424
ILT
3892// Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
3893// Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
3894// length of NAME.
3895
3896const char*
3897Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
3898{
af4a8a83
ILT
3899 // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
3900 // needs a section name specific to a function:
3901 // .text.FN
3902 // .rodata.FN
3903 // .sdata2.FN
3904 // .data.FN
3905 // .data.rel.FN
3906 // .data.rel.local.FN
3907 // .data.rel.ro.FN
3908 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN
3909 // .sdata.FN
3910 // .bss.FN
3911 // .sbss.FN
3912 // .tdata.FN
3913 // .tbss.FN
3914
3915 // The GNU linker maps all of those to the part before the .FN,
3916 // except that .data.rel.local.FN is mapped to .data, and
3917 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN is mapped to .data.rel.ro. The sections
3918 // beginning with .data.rel.ro.local are grouped together.
3919
3920 // For an anonymous namespace, the string FN can contain a '.'.
3921
3922 // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
3923 // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
3924
dff16297
ILT
3925 // The .data.rel.ro sections are used with -z relro. The sections
3926 // are recognized by name. We use the same names that the GNU
3927 // linker does for these sections.
af4a8a83 3928
dff16297
ILT
3929 // It is hard to handle this in a principled way, so we don't even
3930 // try. We use a table of mappings. If the input section name is
3931 // not found in the table, we simply use it as the output section
3932 // name.
af4a8a83 3933
dff16297
ILT
3934 const Section_name_mapping* psnm = section_name_mapping;
3935 for (int i = 0; i < section_name_mapping_count; ++i, ++psnm)
ead1e424 3936 {
dff16297
ILT
3937 if (strncmp(name, psnm->from, psnm->fromlen) == 0)
3938 {
3939 *plen = psnm->tolen;
3940 return psnm->to;
3941 }
ead1e424
ILT
3942 }
3943
ead1e424
ILT
3944 return name;
3945}
3946
8a4c0b0d
ILT
3947// Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
3948// NAME is selected for the link. If there is already a section,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3949// *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the existing section and the
3950// function returns false. Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX, IS_COMDAT, and
3951// IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
3952// *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function returns
3953// true.
a2fb1b05
ILT
3954
3955bool
e55bde5e 3956Layout::find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3957 Relobj* object,
3958 unsigned int shndx,
3959 bool is_comdat,
3960 bool is_group_name,
8a4c0b0d 3961 Kept_section** kept_section)
a2fb1b05 3962{
e55bde5e
ILT
3963 // It's normal to see a couple of entries here, for the x86 thunk
3964 // sections. If we see more than a few, we're linking a C++
3965 // program, and we resize to get more space to minimize rehashing.
3966 if (this->signatures_.size() > 4
3967 && !this->resized_signatures_)
3968 {
3969 reserve_unordered_map(&this->signatures_,
3970 this->number_of_input_files_ * 64);
3971 this->resized_signatures_ = true;
3972 }
3973
1ef4d87f
ILT
3974 Kept_section candidate;
3975 std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins =
3976 this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(name, candidate));
a2fb1b05 3977
1ef4d87f 3978 if (kept_section != NULL)
8a4c0b0d 3979 *kept_section = &ins.first->second;
a2fb1b05
ILT
3980 if (ins.second)
3981 {
3982 // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
3983 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
3984 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
3985 if (is_comdat)
3986 ins.first->second.set_is_comdat();
3987 if (is_group_name)
3988 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
3989 return true;
3990 }
3991
1ef4d87f
ILT
3992 // We have already seen this signature.
3993
3994 if (ins.first->second.is_group_name())
a2fb1b05
ILT
3995 {
3996 // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
3997 // If the kept group is from a plugin object, and we're in the
3998 // replacement phase, accept the new one as a replacement.
3999 if (ins.first->second.object() == NULL
2756a258
CC
4000 && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
4001 {
1ef4d87f
ILT
4002 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
4003 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
2756a258
CC
4004 return true;
4005 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
4006 return false;
4007 }
1ef4d87f 4008 else if (is_group_name)
a2fb1b05
ILT
4009 {
4010 // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
a0fa0c07 4011 // linkonce section with this signature. Record that we've seen
a2fb1b05 4012 // a section group, and don't include this section group.
1ef4d87f 4013 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
4014 return false;
4015 }
4016 else
4017 {
4018 // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
4019 // section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
4020 // symbol name with different section types.
4021 return true;
4022 }
4023}
4024
a445fddf
ILT
4025// Store the allocated sections into the section list.
4026
4027void
2ea97941 4028Layout::get_allocated_sections(Section_list* section_list) const
a445fddf
ILT
4029{
4030 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4031 p != this->section_list_.end();
4032 ++p)
4033 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2ea97941 4034 section_list->push_back(*p);
a445fddf
ILT
4035}
4036
4037// Create an output segment.
4038
4039Output_segment*
4040Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
4041{
8851ecca 4042 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
a445fddf
ILT
4043 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
4044 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
2d924fd9
ILT
4045
4046 if (type == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
4047 this->tls_segment_ = oseg;
4048 else if (type == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
4049 this->relro_segment_ = oseg;
4050
a445fddf
ILT
4051 return oseg;
4052}
4053
730cdc88
ILT
4054// Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to write,
4055// since most of the data will come from input sections which are
4056// handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
4057
4058void
4059Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
4060{
4061 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4062 p != this->section_list_.end();
4063 ++p)
4064 {
4065 if (!(*p)->after_input_sections())
4066 (*p)->write(of);
4067 }
4068}
4069
61ba1cf9
ILT
4070// Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
4071
4072void
9025d29d 4073Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
61ba1cf9 4074{
8851ecca 4075 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
a3ad94ed 4076 {
2ea97941 4077 const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
9e2dcb77
ILT
4078 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4079 p != this->section_list_.end();
4080 ++p)
a3ad94ed 4081 {
9e2dcb77
ILT
4082 if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
4083 {
2ea97941 4084 gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
4085 unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
4086 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
2ea97941
ILT
4087 off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
4088 + index * symtab_section->entsize());
d491d34e 4089 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
9e2dcb77 4090 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
4091 }
4092 }
4093
2ea97941 4094 const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
4095 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4096 p != this->section_list_.end();
4097 ++p)
4098 {
4099 if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
4100 {
2ea97941 4101 gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
a3ad94ed
ILT
4102 unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
4103 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
2ea97941
ILT
4104 off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
4105 + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
d491d34e 4106 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
a3ad94ed
ILT
4107 }
4108 }
4109
a3ad94ed 4110 // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
61ba1cf9
ILT
4111 for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
4112 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
4113 ++p)
4114 (*p)->write(of);
4115}
4116
730cdc88
ILT
4117// Write out the Output_sections which can only be written after the
4118// input sections are complete.
4119
4120void
27bc2bce 4121Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
730cdc88 4122{
27bc2bce 4123 // Determine the final section offsets, and thus the final output
9a0910c3
ILT
4124 // file size. Note we finalize the .shstrab last, to allow the
4125 // after_input_section sections to modify their section-names before
4126 // writing.
17a1d0a9 4127 if (this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
27bc2bce 4128 {
17a1d0a9
ILT
4129 off_t off = this->output_file_size_;
4130 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
8a4c0b0d 4131
17a1d0a9
ILT
4132 // Now that we've finalized the names, we can finalize the shstrab.
4133 off =
4134 this->set_section_offsets(off,
4135 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
4136
4137 if (off > this->output_file_size_)
4138 {
4139 of->resize(off);
4140 this->output_file_size_ = off;
4141 }
27bc2bce
ILT
4142 }
4143
730cdc88
ILT
4144 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4145 p != this->section_list_.end();
4146 ++p)
4147 {
4148 if ((*p)->after_input_sections())
4149 (*p)->write(of);
4150 }
27bc2bce 4151
27bc2bce 4152 this->section_headers_->write(of);
730cdc88
ILT
4153}
4154
8ed814a9
ILT
4155// If the build ID requires computing a checksum, do so here, and
4156// write it out. We compute a checksum over the entire file because
4157// that is simplest.
4158
4159void
4160Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
4161{
4162 if (this->build_id_note_ == NULL)
4163 return;
4164
4165 const unsigned char* iv = of->get_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_);
4166
4167 unsigned char* ov = of->get_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
4168 this->build_id_note_->data_size());
4169
4170 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
4171 if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
4172 {
4173 sha1_ctx ctx;
4174 sha1_init_ctx(&ctx);
4175 sha1_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
4176 sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
4177 }
4178 else if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
4179 {
4180 md5_ctx ctx;
4181 md5_init_ctx(&ctx);
4182 md5_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
4183 md5_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
4184 }
4185 else
4186 gold_unreachable();
4187
4188 of->write_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
4189 this->build_id_note_->data_size(),
4190 ov);
4191
4192 of->free_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_, iv);
4193}
4194
516cb3d0
ILT
4195// Write out a binary file. This is called after the link is
4196// complete. IN is the temporary output file we used to generate the
4197// ELF code. We simply walk through the segments, read them from
4198// their file offset in IN, and write them to their load address in
4199// the output file. FIXME: with a bit more work, we could support
4200// S-records and/or Intel hex format here.
4201
4202void
4203Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
4204{
e55bde5e 4205 gold_assert(parameters->options().oformat_enum()
bc644c6c 4206 == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
516cb3d0
ILT
4207
4208 // Get the size of the binary file.
4209 uint64_t max_load_address = 0;
4210 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4211 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4212 ++p)
4213 {
4214 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
4215 {
4216 uint64_t max_paddr = (*p)->paddr() + (*p)->filesz();
4217 if (max_paddr > max_load_address)
4218 max_load_address = max_paddr;
4219 }
4220 }
4221
8851ecca 4222 Output_file out(parameters->options().output_file_name());
516cb3d0
ILT
4223 out.open(max_load_address);
4224
4225 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4226 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4227 ++p)
4228 {
4229 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
4230 {
4231 const unsigned char* vin = in->get_input_view((*p)->offset(),
4232 (*p)->filesz());
4233 unsigned char* vout = out.get_output_view((*p)->paddr(),
4234 (*p)->filesz());
4235 memcpy(vout, vin, (*p)->filesz());
4236 out.write_output_view((*p)->paddr(), (*p)->filesz(), vout);
4237 in->free_input_view((*p)->offset(), (*p)->filesz(), vin);
4238 }
4239 }
4240
4241 out.close();
4242}
4243
7d9e3d98
ILT
4244// Print the output sections to the map file.
4245
4246void
4247Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
4248{
4249 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4250 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4251 ++p)
4252 (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
4253}
4254
ad8f37d1
ILT
4255// Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
4256
4257void
4258Layout::print_stats() const
4259{
4260 this->namepool_.print_stats("section name pool");
4261 this->sympool_.print_stats("output symbol name pool");
4262 this->dynpool_.print_stats("dynamic name pool");
38c5e8b4
ILT
4263
4264 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4265 p != this->section_list_.end();
4266 ++p)
4267 (*p)->print_merge_stats();
ad8f37d1
ILT
4268}
4269
730cdc88
ILT
4270// Write_sections_task methods.
4271
4272// We can always run this task.
4273
17a1d0a9
ILT
4274Task_token*
4275Write_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88 4276{
17a1d0a9 4277 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
4278}
4279
4280// We need to unlock both OUTPUT_SECTIONS_BLOCKER and FINAL_BLOCKER
4281// when finished.
4282
17a1d0a9
ILT
4283void
4284Write_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 4285{
17a1d0a9
ILT
4286 tl->add(this, this->output_sections_blocker_);
4287 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
4288}
4289
4290// Run the task--write out the data.
4291
4292void
4293Write_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
4294{
4295 this->layout_->write_output_sections(this->of_);
4296}
4297
61ba1cf9
ILT
4298// Write_data_task methods.
4299
4300// We can always run this task.
4301
17a1d0a9
ILT
4302Task_token*
4303Write_data_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 4304{
17a1d0a9 4305 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
4306}
4307
4308// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4309
17a1d0a9
ILT
4310void
4311Write_data_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 4312{
17a1d0a9 4313 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4314}
4315
4316// Run the task--write out the data.
4317
4318void
4319Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
4320{
9025d29d 4321 this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4322}
4323
4324// Write_symbols_task methods.
4325
4326// We can always run this task.
4327
17a1d0a9
ILT
4328Task_token*
4329Write_symbols_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 4330{
17a1d0a9 4331 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
4332}
4333
4334// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4335
17a1d0a9
ILT
4336void
4337Write_symbols_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 4338{
17a1d0a9 4339 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4340}
4341
4342// Run the task--write out the symbols.
4343
4344void
4345Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
4346{
fd9d194f
ILT
4347 this->symtab_->write_globals(this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
4348 this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
d491d34e 4349 this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4350}
4351
730cdc88
ILT
4352// Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
4353
4354// We can only run this task after the input sections have completed.
4355
17a1d0a9
ILT
4356Task_token*
4357Write_after_input_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88
ILT
4358{
4359 if (this->input_sections_blocker_->is_blocked())
17a1d0a9
ILT
4360 return this->input_sections_blocker_;
4361 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
4362}
4363
4364// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4365
17a1d0a9
ILT
4366void
4367Write_after_input_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 4368{
17a1d0a9 4369 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
4370}
4371
4372// Run the task.
4373
4374void
4375Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
4376{
4377 this->layout_->write_sections_after_input_sections(this->of_);
4378}
4379
92e059d8 4380// Close_task_runner methods.
61ba1cf9
ILT
4381
4382// Run the task--close the file.
4383
4384void
17a1d0a9 4385Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
61ba1cf9 4386{
8ed814a9
ILT
4387 // If we need to compute a checksum for the BUILD if, we do so here.
4388 this->layout_->write_build_id(this->of_);
4389
516cb3d0 4390 // If we've been asked to create a binary file, we do so here.
7cc619c3 4391 if (this->options_->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0
ILT
4392 this->layout_->write_binary(this->of_);
4393
61ba1cf9
ILT
4394 this->of_->close();
4395}
4396
a2fb1b05
ILT
4397// Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
4398// script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
4399
193a53d9 4400#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
4401template
4402Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4403Layout::layout<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4404 const char* name,
4405 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4406 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4407#endif
a2fb1b05 4408
193a53d9 4409#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
4410template
4411Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4412Layout::layout<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4413 const char* name,
4414 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4415 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4416#endif
a2fb1b05 4417
193a53d9 4418#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
4419template
4420Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4421Layout::layout<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4422 const char* name,
4423 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4424 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4425#endif
a2fb1b05 4426
193a53d9 4427#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
4428template
4429Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4430Layout::layout<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4431 const char* name,
4432 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4433 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4434#endif
a2fb1b05 4435
6a74a719
ILT
4436#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4437template
4438Output_section*
4439Layout::layout_reloc<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4440 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4441 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4442 Output_section* data_section,
4443 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4444#endif
4445
4446#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4447template
4448Output_section*
4449Layout::layout_reloc<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4450 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4451 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4452 Output_section* data_section,
4453 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4454#endif
4455
4456#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4457template
4458Output_section*
4459Layout::layout_reloc<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4460 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4461 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4462 Output_section* data_section,
4463 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4464#endif
4465
4466#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4467template
4468Output_section*
4469Layout::layout_reloc<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4470 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4471 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4472 Output_section* data_section,
4473 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4474#endif
4475
4476#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4477template
4478void
4479Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4480 Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4481 unsigned int,
4482 const char* group_section_name,
4483 const char* signature,
4484 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4485 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4486 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4487#endif
4488
4489#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4490template
4491void
4492Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4493 Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4494 unsigned int,
4495 const char* group_section_name,
4496 const char* signature,
4497 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4498 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4499 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4500#endif
4501
4502#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4503template
4504void
4505Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4506 Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4507 unsigned int,
4508 const char* group_section_name,
4509 const char* signature,
4510 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4511 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4512 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4513#endif
4514
4515#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4516template
4517void
4518Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4519 Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4520 unsigned int,
4521 const char* group_section_name,
4522 const char* signature,
4523 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4524 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4525 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4526#endif
4527
730cdc88
ILT
4528#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4529template
4530Output_section*
4531Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4532 const unsigned char* symbols,
4533 off_t symbols_size,
4534 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4535 off_t symbol_names_size,
4536 unsigned int shndx,
4537 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4538 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4539 unsigned int reloc_type,
4540 off_t* off);
4541#endif
4542
4543#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4544template
4545Output_section*
4546Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4547 const unsigned char* symbols,
4548 off_t symbols_size,
4549 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4550 off_t symbol_names_size,
4551 unsigned int shndx,
4552 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4553 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4554 unsigned int reloc_type,
4555 off_t* off);
4556#endif
4557
4558#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4559template
4560Output_section*
4561Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4562 const unsigned char* symbols,
4563 off_t symbols_size,
4564 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4565 off_t symbol_names_size,
4566 unsigned int shndx,
4567 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4568 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4569 unsigned int reloc_type,
4570 off_t* off);
4571#endif
4572
4573#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4574template
4575Output_section*
4576Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4577 const unsigned char* symbols,
4578 off_t symbols_size,
4579 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4580 off_t symbol_names_size,
4581 unsigned int shndx,
4582 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4583 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4584 unsigned int reloc_type,
4585 off_t* off);
4586#endif
a2fb1b05
ILT
4587
4588} // End namespace gold.
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