Add -Wshadow to the gcc command line options used when compiling the binutils.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.cc
CommitLineData
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1// layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
2
6d03d481 3// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
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23#include "gold.h"
24
8ed814a9 25#include <cerrno>
a2fb1b05 26#include <cstring>
54dc6425 27#include <algorithm>
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28#include <iostream>
29#include <utility>
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30#include <fcntl.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include "libiberty.h"
33#include "md5.h"
34#include "sha1.h"
a2fb1b05 35
7e1edb90 36#include "parameters.h"
14144f39 37#include "options.h"
7d9e3d98 38#include "mapfile.h"
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39#include "script.h"
40#include "script-sections.h"
a2fb1b05 41#include "output.h"
f6ce93d6 42#include "symtab.h"
a3ad94ed 43#include "dynobj.h"
3151305a 44#include "ehframe.h"
96803768 45#include "compressed_output.h"
62b01cb5 46#include "reduced_debug_output.h"
6a74a719 47#include "reloc.h"
2a00e4fb 48#include "descriptors.h"
2756a258 49#include "plugin.h"
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50#include "incremental.h"
51#include "layout.h"
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52
53namespace gold
54{
55
20e6d0d6
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56// Layout::Relaxation_debug_check methods.
57
58// Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
59// We do not save states for Output_sections and special Output_data.
60// So we check that they have not assigned any addresses or offsets.
61// clean_up_after_relaxation simply resets their addresses and offsets.
62void
63Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::check_output_data_for_reset_values(
64 const Layout::Section_list& sections,
65 const Layout::Data_list& special_outputs)
66{
67 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
68 p != sections.end();
69 ++p)
70 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
71
72 for(Layout::Data_list::const_iterator p = special_outputs.begin();
73 p != special_outputs.end();
74 ++p)
75 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
76}
77
78// Save information of SECTIONS for checking later.
79
80void
81Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::read_sections(
82 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
83{
84 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
85 p != sections.end();
86 ++p)
87 {
88 Output_section* os = *p;
89 Section_info info;
90 info.output_section = os;
91 info.address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
92 info.data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
93 info.offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
94 this->section_infos_.push_back(info);
95 }
96}
97
98// Verify SECTIONS using previously recorded information.
99
100void
101Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::verify_sections(
102 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
103{
104 size_t i = 0;
105 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
106 p != sections.end();
107 ++p, ++i)
108 {
109 Output_section* os = *p;
110 uint64_t address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
111 off_t data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
112 off_t offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
113
114 if (i >= this->section_infos_.size())
115 {
116 gold_fatal("Section_info of %s missing.\n", os->name());
117 }
118 const Section_info& info = this->section_infos_[i];
119 if (os != info.output_section)
120 gold_fatal("Section order changed. Expecting %s but see %s\n",
121 info.output_section->name(), os->name());
122 if (address != info.address
123 || data_size != info.data_size
124 || offset != info.offset)
125 gold_fatal("Section %s changed.\n", os->name());
126 }
127}
128
92e059d8 129// Layout_task_runner methods.
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130
131// Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
132// have been read.
133
134void
17a1d0a9 135Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
a2fb1b05 136{
12e14209 137 off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
17a1d0a9 138 this->symtab_,
8851ecca 139 this->target_,
17a1d0a9 140 task);
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141
142 // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
143 // each piece of information goes.
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144
145 if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
146 {
147 this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
148 this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
149 }
150
8851ecca 151 Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
7cc619c3 152 if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0 153 of->set_is_temporary();
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154 of->open(file_size);
155
156 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
157 gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
12e14209 158 this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
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159}
160
161// Layout methods.
162
91d6fa6a 163Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_opts)
e55bde5e 164 : number_of_input_files_(number_of_input_files),
91d6fa6a 165 script_options_(script_opts),
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166 namepool_(),
167 sympool_(),
168 dynpool_(),
169 signatures_(),
170 section_name_map_(),
171 segment_list_(),
172 section_list_(),
173 unattached_section_list_(),
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174 special_output_list_(),
175 section_headers_(NULL),
176 tls_segment_(NULL),
9f1d377b 177 relro_segment_(NULL),
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178 symtab_section_(NULL),
179 symtab_xindex_(NULL),
180 dynsym_section_(NULL),
181 dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
182 dynamic_section_(NULL),
183 dynamic_data_(NULL),
184 eh_frame_section_(NULL),
185 eh_frame_data_(NULL),
186 added_eh_frame_data_(false),
187 eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
188 build_id_note_(NULL),
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189 debug_abbrev_(NULL),
190 debug_info_(NULL),
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191 group_signatures_(),
192 output_file_size_(-1),
e55bde5e 193 sections_are_attached_(false),
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194 input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
195 input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
535890bb 196 input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
17a1d0a9 197 has_static_tls_(false),
e55bde5e 198 any_postprocessing_sections_(false),
3ce2c28e 199 resized_signatures_(false),
1518dc8f 200 have_stabstr_section_(false),
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201 incremental_inputs_(NULL),
202 record_output_section_data_from_script_(false),
203 script_output_section_data_list_(),
204 segment_states_(NULL),
205 relaxation_debug_check_(NULL)
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206{
207 // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
208 // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
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209 this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
210
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211 // We expect two unattached Output_data objects: the file header and
212 // the segment headers.
213 this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
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214
215 // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
216 if (parameters->options().incremental())
217 this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
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218
219 // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
220 // it is small, but there are often overlaps due to .rel sections.
221 this->namepool_.set_optimize();
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222}
223
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224// Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
225
226size_t
227Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
228{
f0641a0b 229 return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
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230}
231
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232// Returns whether the given section is in the list of
233// debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb. Currently,
234// we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
235
236static const char* gdb_sections[] =
237{ ".debug_abbrev",
238 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
239 ".debug_frame",
240 ".debug_info",
241 ".debug_line",
242 ".debug_loc",
243 ".debug_macinfo",
244 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
245 ".debug_ranges",
246 ".debug_str",
247};
248
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249static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
250{ ".debug_abbrev",
251 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
252 // ".debug_frame",
253 ".debug_info",
254 ".debug_line",
255 // ".debug_loc",
256 // ".debug_macinfo",
257 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
258 // ".debug_ranges",
259 ".debug_str",
260};
261
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262static inline bool
263is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
264{
265 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
266 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(gdb_sections)/sizeof(*gdb_sections); ++i)
267 if (strcmp(str, gdb_sections[i]) == 0)
268 return true;
269 return false;
270}
271
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272static inline bool
273is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
274{
275 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
276 for (size_t i = 0;
277 i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
278 ++i)
279 if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
280 return true;
281 return false;
282}
283
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284// Whether to include this section in the link.
285
286template<int size, bool big_endian>
287bool
730cdc88 288Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
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289 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
290{
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291 if (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXCLUDE)
292 return false;
293
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294 switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
295 {
296 case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
297 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
298 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
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299 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
300 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
301 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
302 return false;
303
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304 case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
305 // Discard the sections which have special meanings in the ELF
306 // ABI. Keep others (e.g., .stabstr). We could also do this by
307 // checking the sh_link fields of the appropriate sections.
308 return (strcmp(name, ".dynstr") != 0
309 && strcmp(name, ".strtab") != 0
310 && strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") != 0);
311
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312 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
313 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
314 case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
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315 // If we are emitting relocations these should be handled
316 // elsewhere.
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317 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable()
318 && !parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719 319 return false;
a2fb1b05 320
9e2dcb77 321 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
8851ecca 322 if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
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323 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
324 {
e94cf127 325 if (is_debug_info_section(name))
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326 return false;
327 }
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328 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
329 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
330 {
331 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
332 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
333 && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
334 return false;
335 }
8851ecca 336 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
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337 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
338 {
339 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
340 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
341 && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
342 return false;
343 }
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344 if (parameters->options().strip_lto_sections()
345 && !parameters->options().relocatable()
346 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
347 {
348 // Ignore LTO sections containing intermediate code.
349 if (is_prefix_of(".gnu.lto_", name))
350 return false;
351 }
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352 return true;
353
a2fb1b05 354 default:
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355 return true;
356 }
357}
358
ead1e424 359// Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 360
a2fb1b05 361Output_section*
ead1e424 362Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
a2fb1b05 363{
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364 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
365 p != this->section_list_.end();
ead1e424 366 ++p)
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367 if (strcmp((*p)->name(), name) == 0)
368 return *p;
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369 return NULL;
370}
a2fb1b05 371
ead1e424
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372// Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
373// and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 374
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375Output_segment*
376Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
377 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
378{
379 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
380 p != this->segment_list_.end();
381 ++p)
382 if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
383 && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
384 && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
385 return *p;
386 return NULL;
387}
a2fb1b05 388
ead1e424 389// Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
a445fddf 390// and section flags FLAGS. NAME must be canonicalized in the string
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391// pool, and NAME_KEY is the key. IS_INTERP is true if this is the
392// .interp section. IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section
393// is used by the dynamic linker.
a2fb1b05 394
ead1e424 395Output_section*
f0641a0b 396Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
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397 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
398 bool is_interp, bool is_dynamic_linker_section)
ead1e424 399{
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400 elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
401
402 // Ignoring SHF_WRITE and SHF_EXECINSTR here means that we combine
403 // read-write with read-only sections. Some other ELF linkers do
404 // not do this. FIXME: Perhaps there should be an option
405 // controlling this.
406 lookup_flags &= ~(elfcpp::SHF_WRITE | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR);
407
408 const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, lookup_flags));
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409 const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
410 std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
411 this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
412
a2fb1b05 413 if (!ins.second)
ead1e424 414 return ins.first->second;
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415 else
416 {
417 // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
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418 // combination. For compatibility with the GNU linker, we
419 // combine sections with contents and zero flags with sections
420 // with non-zero flags. This is a workaround for cases where
421 // assembler code forgets to set section flags. FIXME: Perhaps
422 // there should be an option to control this.
15cf077e 423 Output_section* os = NULL;
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424
425 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
15cf077e 426 {
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427 if (flags == 0)
428 {
429 Output_section* same_name = this->find_output_section(name);
430 if (same_name != NULL
431 && same_name->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
432 && (same_name->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
433 os = same_name;
434 }
435 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
436 {
437 elfcpp::Elf_Xword zero_flags = 0;
438 const Key zero_key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, zero_flags));
439 Section_name_map::iterator p =
440 this->section_name_map_.find(zero_key);
441 if (p != this->section_name_map_.end())
154e0e9a 442 os = p->second;
4e2b1697 443 }
15cf077e 444 }
4e2b1697 445
15cf077e 446 if (os == NULL)
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447 os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, is_interp,
448 is_dynamic_linker_section);
a2fb1b05 449 ins.first->second = os;
ead1e424 450 return os;
a2fb1b05 451 }
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452}
453
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454// Pick the output section to use for section NAME, in input file
455// RELOBJ, with type TYPE and flags FLAGS. RELOBJ may be NULL for a
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456// linker created section. IS_INPUT_SECTION is true if we are
457// choosing an output section for an input section found in a input
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458// file. IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
459// IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
460// dynamic linker. This will return NULL if the input section should
461// be discarded.
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462
463Output_section*
464Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
465 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
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466 bool is_input_section, bool is_interp,
467 bool is_dynamic_linker_section)
a445fddf 468{
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469 // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
470 // sections to segments.
471 gold_assert(!is_input_section || !this->sections_are_attached_);
472
473 // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
474 // copied to the output section.
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475 flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
476 | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
477 | elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
478 | elfcpp::SHF_MERGE
479 | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
480
481 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
482 {
483 // We are using a SECTIONS clause, so the output section is
484 // chosen based only on the name.
485
486 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
487 const char* file_name = relobj == NULL ? NULL : relobj->name().c_str();
488 Output_section** output_section_slot;
489 name = ss->output_section_name(file_name, name, &output_section_slot);
490 if (name == NULL)
491 {
492 // The SECTIONS clause says to discard this input section.
493 return NULL;
494 }
495
496 // If this is an orphan section--one not mentioned in the linker
497 // script--then OUTPUT_SECTION_SLOT will be NULL, and we do the
498 // default processing below.
499
500 if (output_section_slot != NULL)
501 {
502 if (*output_section_slot != NULL)
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503 {
504 (*output_section_slot)->update_flags_for_input_section(flags);
505 return *output_section_slot;
506 }
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507
508 // We don't put sections found in the linker script into
509 // SECTION_NAME_MAP_. That keeps us from getting confused
510 // if an orphan section is mapped to a section with the same
511 // name as one in the linker script.
512
513 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
514
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515 Output_section* os =
516 this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, is_interp,
517 is_dynamic_linker_section);
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518 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
519 *output_section_slot = os;
520 return os;
521 }
522 }
523
524 // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING somewhere.
525
526 // Turn NAME from the name of the input section into the name of the
527 // output section.
528
529 size_t len = strlen(name);
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530 if (is_input_section
531 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
532 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
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533 name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
534
535 Stringpool::Key name_key;
536 name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, len, true, &name_key);
537
538 // Find or make the output section. The output section is selected
539 // based on the section name, type, and flags.
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540 return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags, is_interp,
541 is_dynamic_linker_section);
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542}
543
ead1e424 544// Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
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545// NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. RELOC_SHNDX is the
546// index of a relocation section which applies to this section, or 0
547// if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
548// relocation section if there is one. Set *OFF to the offset of this
549// input section without the output section. Return NULL if the
550// section should be discarded. Set *OFF to -1 if the section
551// contents should not be written directly to the output file, but
552// will instead receive special handling.
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553
554template<int size, bool big_endian>
555Output_section*
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556Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
557 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
558 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
ead1e424 559{
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560 *off = 0;
561
ead1e424
ILT
562 if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
563 return NULL;
564
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565 Output_section* os;
566
567 // In a relocatable link a grouped section must not be combined with
568 // any other sections.
8851ecca 569 if (parameters->options().relocatable()
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570 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
571 {
572 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
573 os = this->make_output_section(name, shdr.get_sh_type(),
f5c870d2 574 shdr.get_sh_flags(), false, false);
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575 }
576 else
577 {
578 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name, shdr.get_sh_type(),
f5c870d2
ILT
579 shdr.get_sh_flags(), true, false,
580 false);
6a74a719
ILT
581 if (os == NULL)
582 return NULL;
583 }
a2fb1b05 584
2fd32231
ILT
585 // By default the GNU linker sorts input sections whose names match
586 // .ctor.*, .dtor.*, .init_array.*, or .fini_array.*. The sections
587 // are sorted by name. This is used to implement constructor
588 // priority ordering. We are compatible.
589 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
590 && (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", name)
591 || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", name)
592 || is_prefix_of(".init_array.", name)
593 || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", name)))
594 os->set_must_sort_attached_input_sections();
595
a2fb1b05
ILT
596 // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
597
a445fddf
ILT
598 *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
599 this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
a2fb1b05
ILT
600
601 return os;
602}
603
6a74a719
ILT
604// Handle a relocation section when doing a relocatable link.
605
606template<int size, bool big_endian>
607Output_section*
608Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
609 unsigned int,
610 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
611 Output_section* data_section,
612 Relocatable_relocs* rr)
613{
8851ecca
ILT
614 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable()
615 || parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719
ILT
616
617 int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
618
619 std::string name;
620 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
621 name = ".rel";
622 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
623 name = ".rela";
624 else
625 gold_unreachable();
626 name += data_section->name();
627
628 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object, name.c_str(),
629 sh_type,
630 shdr.get_sh_flags(),
f5c870d2 631 false, false, false);
6a74a719
ILT
632
633 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
634 os->set_info_section(data_section);
635
636 Output_section_data* posd;
637 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
638 {
639 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
640 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL,
641 size,
642 big_endian>(rr);
643 }
644 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
645 {
646 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
647 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA,
648 size,
649 big_endian>(rr);
650 }
651 else
652 gold_unreachable();
653
654 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
655 rr->set_output_data(posd);
656
657 return os;
658}
659
660// Handle a group section when doing a relocatable link.
661
662template<int size, bool big_endian>
663void
664Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
665 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
666 unsigned int,
667 const char* group_section_name,
668 const char* signature,
669 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
670 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
671 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
6a74a719 672{
8851ecca 673 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
6a74a719
ILT
674 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
675 group_section_name = this->namepool_.add(group_section_name, true, NULL);
676 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
677 elfcpp::SHT_GROUP,
f5c870d2
ILT
678 shdr.get_sh_flags(),
679 false, false);
6a74a719
ILT
680
681 // We need to find a symbol with the signature in the symbol table.
755ab8af 682 // If we don't find one now, we need to look again later.
6a74a719 683 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(signature, NULL);
755ab8af
ILT
684 if (sym != NULL)
685 os->set_info_symndx(sym);
686 else
687 {
e55bde5e
ILT
688 // Reserve some space to minimize reallocations.
689 if (this->group_signatures_.empty())
690 this->group_signatures_.reserve(this->number_of_input_files_ * 16);
691
755ab8af
ILT
692 // We will wind up using a symbol whose name is the signature.
693 // So just put the signature in the symbol name pool to save it.
694 signature = symtab->canonicalize_name(signature);
695 this->group_signatures_.push_back(Group_signature(os, signature));
696 }
6a74a719
ILT
697
698 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
6a74a719
ILT
699 os->set_entsize(4);
700
701 section_size_type entry_count =
702 convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
703 Output_section_data* posd =
8825ac63
ILT
704 new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
705 shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
706 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
707}
708
730cdc88
ILT
709// Special GNU handling of sections name .eh_frame. They will
710// normally hold exception frame data as defined by the C++ ABI
711// (http://codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/).
3151305a
ILT
712
713template<int size, bool big_endian>
730cdc88
ILT
714Output_section*
715Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
716 const unsigned char* symbols,
717 off_t symbols_size,
718 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
719 off_t symbol_names_size,
3151305a 720 unsigned int shndx,
3151305a 721 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
730cdc88
ILT
722 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
723 off_t* off)
3151305a 724{
730cdc88 725 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
1650c4ff 726 gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
730cdc88 727
a445fddf
ILT
728 const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
729 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object,
730 name,
731 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
732 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 733 false, false, false);
a445fddf
ILT
734 if (os == NULL)
735 return NULL;
730cdc88 736
3151305a
ILT
737 if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
738 {
739 this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
730cdc88 740 this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
3151305a 741
e55bde5e 742 if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
3151305a 743 {
3151305a 744 Output_section* hdr_os =
a445fddf
ILT
745 this->choose_output_section(NULL,
746 ".eh_frame_hdr",
747 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
748 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 749 false, false, false);
3151305a 750
a445fddf
ILT
751 if (hdr_os != NULL)
752 {
753 Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os,
754 this->eh_frame_data_);
755 hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
3151305a 756
a445fddf 757 hdr_os->set_after_input_sections();
730cdc88 758
1c4f3631
ILT
759 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
760 {
761 Output_segment* hdr_oseg;
762 hdr_oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
763 elfcpp::PF_R);
f5c870d2 764 hdr_oseg->add_output_section(hdr_os, elfcpp::PF_R, false);
1c4f3631 765 }
730cdc88 766
a445fddf
ILT
767 this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
768 }
3151305a
ILT
769 }
770 }
771
772 gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
773
730cdc88
ILT
774 if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
775 symbols,
776 symbols_size,
777 symbol_names,
778 symbol_names_size,
779 shndx,
780 reloc_shndx,
781 reloc_type))
2c38906f 782 {
154e0e9a
ILT
783 os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
784
2c38906f
ILT
785 // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
786 // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
787 // section. We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
788 // section we can optimize so that the .eh_frame section in
789 // crtbegin.o winds up at the start of the output section.
790 if (!this->added_eh_frame_data_)
791 {
792 os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
793 this->added_eh_frame_data_ = true;
794 }
795 *off = -1;
796 }
730cdc88
ILT
797 else
798 {
799 // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
800 // Add it as a normal section.
a445fddf
ILT
801 bool saw_sections_clause = this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
802 *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
803 saw_sections_clause);
730cdc88
ILT
804 }
805
806 return os;
3151305a
ILT
807}
808
9f1d377b
ILT
809// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS. Return
810// the output section.
ead1e424 811
9f1d377b 812Output_section*
ead1e424
ILT
813Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
814 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
f5c870d2
ILT
815 Output_section_data* posd,
816 bool is_dynamic_linker_section)
ead1e424 817{
a445fddf 818 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, name, type, flags,
f5c870d2
ILT
819 false, false,
820 is_dynamic_linker_section);
a445fddf
ILT
821 if (os != NULL)
822 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
9f1d377b 823 return os;
ead1e424
ILT
824}
825
a2fb1b05
ILT
826// Map section flags to segment flags.
827
828elfcpp::Elf_Word
829Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
830{
831 elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
832 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
833 ret |= elfcpp::PF_W;
834 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
835 ret |= elfcpp::PF_X;
836 return ret;
837}
838
96803768
ILT
839// Sometimes we compress sections. This is typically done for
840// sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
841// .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
c3b65ac4
CD
842// how to deal with compressed sections. This routine doesn't say for
843// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
844// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
845// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
846// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
96803768
ILT
847
848static bool
849is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
850{
851 return (strncmp(secname, ".debug", sizeof(".debug") - 1) == 0);
852}
853
a2fb1b05 854// Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
f5c870d2
ILT
855// appropriate. IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
856// IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
857// dynamic linker.
a2fb1b05
ILT
858
859Output_section*
860Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
f5c870d2
ILT
861 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags, bool is_interp,
862 bool is_dynamic_linker_section)
a2fb1b05 863{
96803768
ILT
864 Output_section* os;
865 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 866 && strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
96803768 867 && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
e55bde5e
ILT
868 os = new Output_compressed_section(&parameters->options(), name, type,
869 flags);
62b01cb5 870 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 871 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
872 && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
873 {
874 os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
875 name, type, flags);
876 if (this->debug_info_)
877 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
878 }
879 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 880 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
881 && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
882 {
883 os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
884 name, type, flags);
885 if (this->debug_abbrev_)
886 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
887 }
888 else
c0a62865
DK
889 {
890 // FIXME: const_cast is ugly.
891 Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
892 os = target->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
893 }
96803768 894
f5c870d2
ILT
895 if (is_interp)
896 os->set_is_interp();
897 if (is_dynamic_linker_section)
898 os->set_is_dynamic_linker_section();
899
8a5e3e08
ILT
900 parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
901
a3ad94ed 902 this->section_list_.push_back(os);
a2fb1b05 903
2fd32231
ILT
904 // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
905 // do the same. We need to know that this might happen before we
906 // attach any input sections.
907 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
908 && (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
909 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
910 || strcmp(name, ".init_array") == 0
911 || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
912 os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
913
9f1d377b
ILT
914 // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
915 // There is no other way.
916 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
917 && parameters->options().relro()
918 && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
919 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
920 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
921 {
922 if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
923 os->set_is_relro();
924 else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
925 {
926 os->set_is_relro();
927 os->set_is_relro_local();
928 }
929 }
930
1518dc8f
ILT
931 // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
932 // them.
933 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
934 && !this->have_stabstr_section_
935 && strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) == 0
936 && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, "str") == 0)
937 this->have_stabstr_section_ = true;
938
154e0e9a
ILT
939 // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
940 // need to attach this one now. This happens for sections created
941 // directly by the linker.
942 if (this->sections_are_attached_)
943 this->attach_section_to_segment(os);
944
4e2b1697
ILT
945 return os;
946}
a445fddf 947
154e0e9a
ILT
948// Attach output sections to segments. This is called after we have
949// seen all the input sections.
950
951void
952Layout::attach_sections_to_segments()
953{
954 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
955 p != this->section_list_.end();
956 ++p)
957 this->attach_section_to_segment(*p);
958
959 this->sections_are_attached_ = true;
960}
961
962// Attach an output section to a segment.
963
964void
965Layout::attach_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
966{
967 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
968 this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
969 else
970 this->attach_allocated_section_to_segment(os);
971}
972
4e2b1697 973// Attach an allocated output section to a segment.
1c4f3631 974
4e2b1697 975void
154e0e9a 976Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
4e2b1697 977{
154e0e9a 978 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
4e2b1697 979 gold_assert((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
a2fb1b05 980
4e2b1697
ILT
981 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
982 return;
a2fb1b05 983
4e2b1697
ILT
984 // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment to
985 // segments until after we've seen all the sections.
986 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
987 return;
a2fb1b05 988
4e2b1697 989 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
756ac4a8 990
4e2b1697 991 // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
a2fb1b05 992
4e2b1697 993 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
a2fb1b05 994
f5c870d2
ILT
995 bool sort_sections = !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
996
4e2b1697
ILT
997 // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
998 // segments is whether or not they are writable, so that is how we
8a5e3e08
ILT
999 // search for them. Large data sections also go into their own
1000 // PT_LOAD segment. People who need segments sorted on some other
4e2b1697 1001 // basis will have to use a linker script.
a2fb1b05 1002
4e2b1697
ILT
1003 Segment_list::const_iterator p;
1004 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1005 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1006 ++p)
1007 {
8a5e3e08
ILT
1008 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1009 continue;
1010 if (!parameters->options().omagic()
1011 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
1012 continue;
1013 // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
1014 // segments.
1015 if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
1016 {
1017 if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
1018 == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
1019 continue;
1020 }
1021 if (os->is_large_data_section() && !(*p)->is_large_data_segment())
1022 continue;
4e2b1697 1023
f5c870d2 1024 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, sort_sections);
8a5e3e08 1025 break;
4e2b1697 1026 }
54dc6425 1027
4e2b1697
ILT
1028 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1029 {
1030 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1031 seg_flags);
8a5e3e08
ILT
1032 if (os->is_large_data_section())
1033 oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
f5c870d2 1034 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, sort_sections);
a2fb1b05
ILT
1035 }
1036
4e2b1697
ILT
1037 // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
1038 // segment.
1039 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
1040 {
1041 // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
1042 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1043 p != segment_list_.end();
1044 ++p)
1045 {
1046 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
1047 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
1048 == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
1049 {
f5c870d2 1050 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
4e2b1697
ILT
1051 break;
1052 }
1053 }
1054
1055 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1056 {
1057 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
1058 seg_flags);
f5c870d2 1059 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
4e2b1697
ILT
1060 }
1061 }
1062
1063 // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
1064 // segment. There can only be one such segment.
1065 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1066 {
1067 if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1068 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
f5c870d2 1069 this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
4e2b1697 1070 }
9f1d377b
ILT
1071
1072 // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
1073 // PT_GNU_RELRO segment. There can only be one such segment.
1074 if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
1075 {
1076 gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
1077 if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1078 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
f5c870d2 1079 this->relro_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
9f1d377b 1080 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
1081}
1082
919ed24c
ILT
1083// Make an output section for a script.
1084
1085Output_section*
1086Layout::make_output_section_for_script(const char* name)
1087{
1088 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
1089 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
f5c870d2
ILT
1090 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
1091 false);
919ed24c
ILT
1092 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
1093 return os;
1094}
1095
3802b2dd
ILT
1096// Return the number of segments we expect to see.
1097
1098size_t
1099Layout::expected_segment_count() const
1100{
1101 size_t ret = this->segment_list_.size();
1102
1103 // If we didn't see a SECTIONS clause in a linker script, we should
1104 // already have the complete list of segments. Otherwise we ask the
1105 // SECTIONS clause how many segments it expects, and add in the ones
1106 // we already have (PT_GNU_STACK, PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, etc.)
1107
1108 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1109 return ret;
1110 else
1111 {
1112 const Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1113 return ret + ss->expected_segment_count(this);
1114 }
1115}
1116
35cdfc9a
ILT
1117// Handle the .note.GNU-stack section at layout time. SEEN_GNU_STACK
1118// is whether we saw a .note.GNU-stack section in the object file.
1119// GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags. The flags give the
1120// protection required for stack memory. We record this in an
1121// executable as a PT_GNU_STACK segment. If an object file does not
1122// have a .note.GNU-stack segment, we must assume that it is an old
1123// object. On some targets that will force an executable stack.
1124
1125void
1126Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
1127{
1128 if (!seen_gnu_stack)
1129 this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1130 else
1131 {
1132 this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1133 if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1134 this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
1135 }
1136}
1137
9c547ec3
ILT
1138// Create automatic note sections.
1139
1140void
1141Layout::create_notes()
1142{
1143 this->create_gold_note();
1144 this->create_executable_stack_info();
1145 this->create_build_id();
1146}
1147
a3ad94ed
ILT
1148// Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
1149// relocs.
1150
1151void
9b07f471 1152Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 1153{
436ca963 1154 if (parameters->doing_static_link())
a3ad94ed
ILT
1155 return;
1156
3802b2dd
ILT
1157 this->dynamic_section_ = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynamic",
1158 elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
1159 (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
1160 | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
f5c870d2 1161 false, false, true);
9f1d377b 1162 this->dynamic_section_->set_is_relro();
a3ad94ed 1163
9b07f471 1164 symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
a3ad94ed
ILT
1165 elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
1166 elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
16649710 1167
9025d29d 1168 this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
16649710
ILT
1169
1170 this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1171}
1172
bfd58944
ILT
1173// For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
1174// define __start and __stop symbols for the section. This is a GNU
1175// extension.
1176
1177void
9b07f471 1178Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
bfd58944
ILT
1179{
1180 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1181 p != this->section_list_.end();
1182 ++p)
1183 {
1184 const char* const name = (*p)->name();
1185 if (name[strspn(name,
1186 ("0123456789"
1187 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPWRSTUVWXYZ"
1188 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1189 "_"))]
1190 == '\0')
1191 {
1192 const std::string name_string(name);
1193 const std::string start_name("__start_" + name_string);
1194 const std::string stop_name("__stop_" + name_string);
1195
9b07f471 1196 symtab->define_in_output_data(start_name.c_str(),
bfd58944
ILT
1197 NULL, // version
1198 *p,
1199 0, // value
1200 0, // symsize
1201 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1202 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1203 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1204 0, // nonvis
1205 false, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1206 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944 1207
9b07f471 1208 symtab->define_in_output_data(stop_name.c_str(),
bfd58944
ILT
1209 NULL, // version
1210 *p,
1211 0, // value
1212 0, // symsize
1213 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1214 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1215 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1216 0, // nonvis
1217 true, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1218 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944
ILT
1219 }
1220 }
1221}
1222
755ab8af
ILT
1223// Define symbols for group signatures.
1224
1225void
1226Layout::define_group_signatures(Symbol_table* symtab)
1227{
1228 for (Group_signatures::iterator p = this->group_signatures_.begin();
1229 p != this->group_signatures_.end();
1230 ++p)
1231 {
1232 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->signature, NULL);
1233 if (sym != NULL)
1234 p->section->set_info_symndx(sym);
1235 else
1236 {
1237 // Force the name of the group section to the group
1238 // signature, and use the group's section symbol as the
1239 // signature symbol.
1240 if (strcmp(p->section->name(), p->signature) != 0)
1241 {
1242 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(p->signature,
1243 true, NULL);
1244 p->section->set_name(name);
1245 }
1246 p->section->set_needs_symtab_index();
1247 p->section->set_info_section_symndx(p->section);
1248 }
1249 }
1250
1251 this->group_signatures_.clear();
1252}
1253
75f65a3e
ILT
1254// Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
1255// necessary.
54dc6425 1256
75f65a3e
ILT
1257Output_segment*
1258Layout::find_first_load_seg()
54dc6425 1259{
75f65a3e
ILT
1260 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1261 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1262 ++p)
1263 {
1264 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
1265 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
af6156ef
ILT
1266 && (parameters->options().omagic()
1267 || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
75f65a3e
ILT
1268 return *p;
1269 }
1270
1c4f3631
ILT
1271 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
1272
3802b2dd
ILT
1273 Output_segment* load_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1274 elfcpp::PF_R);
75f65a3e 1275 return load_seg;
54dc6425
ILT
1276}
1277
20e6d0d6
DK
1278// Save states of all current output segments. Store saved states
1279// in SEGMENT_STATES.
1280
1281void
1282Layout::save_segments(Segment_states* segment_states)
1283{
1284 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1285 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1286 ++p)
1287 {
1288 Output_segment* segment = *p;
1289 // Shallow copy.
1290 Output_segment* copy = new Output_segment(*segment);
1291 (*segment_states)[segment] = copy;
1292 }
1293}
1294
1295// Restore states of output segments and delete any segment not found in
1296// SEGMENT_STATES.
1297
1298void
1299Layout::restore_segments(const Segment_states* segment_states)
1300{
1301 // Go through the segment list and remove any segment added in the
1302 // relaxation loop.
1303 this->tls_segment_ = NULL;
1304 this->relro_segment_ = NULL;
1305 Segment_list::iterator list_iter = this->segment_list_.begin();
1306 while (list_iter != this->segment_list_.end())
1307 {
1308 Output_segment* segment = *list_iter;
1309 Segment_states::const_iterator states_iter =
1310 segment_states->find(segment);
1311 if (states_iter != segment_states->end())
1312 {
1313 const Output_segment* copy = states_iter->second;
1314 // Shallow copy to restore states.
1315 *segment = *copy;
1316
1317 // Also fix up TLS and RELRO segment pointers as appropriate.
1318 if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
1319 this->tls_segment_ = segment;
1320 else if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
1321 this->relro_segment_ = segment;
1322
1323 ++list_iter;
1324 }
1325 else
1326 {
1327 list_iter = this->segment_list_.erase(list_iter);
1328 // This is a segment created during section layout. It should be
1329 // safe to remove it since we should have removed all pointers to it.
1330 delete segment;
1331 }
1332 }
1333}
1334
1335// Clean up after relaxation so that sections can be laid out again.
1336
1337void
1338Layout::clean_up_after_relaxation()
1339{
1340 // Restore the segments to point state just prior to the relaxation loop.
1341 Script_sections* script_section = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1342 script_section->release_segments();
1343 this->restore_segments(this->segment_states_);
1344
1345 // Reset section addresses and file offsets
1346 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1347 p != this->section_list_.end();
1348 ++p)
1349 {
1350 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1351 (*p)->restore_states();
1352 }
1353
1354 // Reset special output object address and file offsets.
1355 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
1356 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
1357 ++p)
1358 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1359
1360 // A linker script may have created some output section data objects.
1361 // They are useless now.
1362 for (Output_section_data_list::const_iterator p =
1363 this->script_output_section_data_list_.begin();
1364 p != this->script_output_section_data_list_.end();
1365 ++p)
1366 delete *p;
1367 this->script_output_section_data_list_.clear();
1368}
1369
1370// Prepare for relaxation.
1371
1372void
1373Layout::prepare_for_relaxation()
1374{
1375 // Create an relaxation debug check if in debugging mode.
1376 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1377 this->relaxation_debug_check_ = new Relaxation_debug_check();
1378
1379 // Save segment states.
1380 this->segment_states_ = new Segment_states();
1381 this->save_segments(this->segment_states_);
1382
1383 for(Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1384 p != this->section_list_.end();
1385 ++p)
1386 (*p)->save_states();
1387
1388 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1389 this->relaxation_debug_check_->check_output_data_for_reset_values(
1390 this->section_list_, this->special_output_list_);
1391
1392 // Also enable recording of output section data from scripts.
1393 this->record_output_section_data_from_script_ = true;
1394}
1395
1396// Relaxation loop body: If target has no relaxation, this runs only once
1397// Otherwise, the target relaxation hook is called at the end of
1398// each iteration. If the hook returns true, it means re-layout of
1399// section is required.
1400//
1401// The number of segments created by a linking script without a PHDRS
1402// clause may be affected by section sizes and alignments. There is
1403// a remote chance that relaxation causes different number of PT_LOAD
1404// segments are created and sections are attached to different segments.
1405// Therefore, we always throw away all segments created during section
1406// layout. In order to be able to restart the section layout, we keep
1407// a copy of the segment list right before the relaxation loop and use
1408// that to restore the segments.
1409//
1410// PASS is the current relaxation pass number.
1411// SYMTAB is a symbol table.
1412// PLOAD_SEG is the address of a pointer for the load segment.
1413// PHDR_SEG is a pointer to the PHDR segment.
1414// SEGMENT_HEADERS points to the output segment header.
1415// FILE_HEADER points to the output file header.
1416// PSHNDX is the address to store the output section index.
1417
1418off_t inline
1419Layout::relaxation_loop_body(
1420 int pass,
1421 Target* target,
1422 Symbol_table* symtab,
1423 Output_segment** pload_seg,
1424 Output_segment* phdr_seg,
1425 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers,
1426 Output_file_header* file_header,
1427 unsigned int* pshndx)
1428{
1429 // If this is not the first iteration, we need to clean up after
1430 // relaxation so that we can lay out the sections again.
1431 if (pass != 0)
1432 this->clean_up_after_relaxation();
1433
1434 // If there is a SECTIONS clause, put all the input sections into
1435 // the required order.
1436 Output_segment* load_seg;
1437 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1438 load_seg = this->set_section_addresses_from_script(symtab);
1439 else if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1440 load_seg = NULL;
1441 else
1442 load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
1443
1444 if (parameters->options().oformat_enum()
1445 != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
1446 load_seg = NULL;
1447
68b6574b
ILT
1448 gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL
1449 || load_seg != NULL
1450 || this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
20e6d0d6
DK
1451
1452 // Lay out the segment headers.
1453 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1454 {
1455 gold_assert(segment_headers != NULL);
1456 if (load_seg != NULL)
1457 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1458 if (phdr_seg != NULL)
1459 phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1460 }
1461
1462 // Lay out the file header.
1463 if (load_seg != NULL)
1464 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
1465
1466 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause()
1467 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1468 {
1469 // Support use of FILEHDRS and PHDRS attachments in a PHDRS
1470 // clause in a linker script.
1471 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1472 ss->put_headers_in_phdrs(file_header, segment_headers);
1473 }
1474
1475 // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
1476 // set_section_indexes.
1477 *pshndx = 1;
1478
1479 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
1480 // they contain.
1481 off_t off;
1482 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1483 off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, pshndx);
1484 else
1485 off = this->set_relocatable_section_offsets(file_header, pshndx);
1486
1487 // Verify that the dummy relaxation does not change anything.
1488 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1489 {
1490 if (pass == 0)
1491 this->relaxation_debug_check_->read_sections(this->section_list_);
1492 else
1493 this->relaxation_debug_check_->verify_sections(this->section_list_);
1494 }
1495
1496 *pload_seg = load_seg;
1497 return off;
1498}
1499
54dc6425
ILT
1500// Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
1501// output sections and all the output segments which are based on
1502// input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
1503// them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
1504// and efficiently.
1505
1506// 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
1507// table header.
1508
1509// 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
1510
1511// 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
1512
1513// 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
1514// sections.
1515
75f65a3e
ILT
1516// 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
1517// section.
1518
1519// 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
54dc6425
ILT
1520// value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
1521// into the output symbol table.
1522
54dc6425
ILT
1523// 7) Create the section table header.
1524
1525// 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
1526// are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
1527
1528// 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
1529
75f65a3e
ILT
1530// This function returns the size of the output file.
1531
1532off_t
17a1d0a9 1533Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
8851ecca 1534 Target* target, const Task* task)
54dc6425 1535{
f59f41f3 1536 target->finalize_sections(this, input_objects, symtab);
5a6f7e2d 1537
17a1d0a9 1538 this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
7bf1f802 1539
1518dc8f 1540 this->link_stabs_sections();
4f211c8b 1541
3802b2dd 1542 Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
8851ecca 1543 if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
54dc6425 1544 {
dbe717ef
ILT
1545 // There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
1546 // some information for the dynamic linker.
1547
3802b2dd
ILT
1548 // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
1549 // headers.
1c4f3631
ILT
1550 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
1551 phdr_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
3802b2dd 1552
14b31740
ILT
1553 // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
1554 Output_section* dynstr;
1555 std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
1556 unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
a5dc0706
ILT
1557 Versions versions(*this->script_options()->version_script_info(),
1558 &this->dynpool_);
9b07f471 1559 this->create_dynamic_symtab(input_objects, symtab, &dynstr,
14b31740
ILT
1560 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
1561 &versions);
dbe717ef
ILT
1562
1563 // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
1564 // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
8851ecca 1565 if (!parameters->options().shared())
96f2030e 1566 this->create_interp(target);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1567
1568 // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
1569 // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
16649710 1570 this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
14b31740
ILT
1571
1572 // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
1573 // table.
1574 this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
1575
1576 // Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
1577 // dynamic string table is complete.
46fe1623 1578 this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
14b31740 1579 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
54dc6425 1580 }
3ce2c28e
ILT
1581
1582 if (this->incremental_inputs_)
1583 {
1584 this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
1585 this->create_incremental_info_sections();
1586 }
54dc6425 1587
20e6d0d6
DK
1588 // Create segment headers.
1589 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers =
1590 (parameters->options().relocatable()
1591 ? NULL
1592 : new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_));
75f65a3e
ILT
1593
1594 // Lay out the file header.
20e6d0d6
DK
1595 Output_file_header* file_header
1596 = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers,
1597 parameters->options().entry());
a445fddf 1598
61ba1cf9 1599 this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
6a74a719
ILT
1600 if (segment_headers != NULL)
1601 this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
75f65a3e 1602
20e6d0d6
DK
1603 // Find approriate places for orphan output sections if we are using
1604 // a linker script.
1605 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1606 this->place_orphan_sections_in_script();
1607
1608 Output_segment* load_seg;
1609 off_t off;
1610 unsigned int shndx;
1611 int pass = 0;
1612
1613 // Take a snapshot of the section layout as needed.
1614 if (target->may_relax())
1615 this->prepare_for_relaxation();
1616
1617 // Run the relaxation loop to lay out sections.
1618 do
1c4f3631 1619 {
20e6d0d6
DK
1620 off = this->relaxation_loop_body(pass, target, symtab, &load_seg,
1621 phdr_seg, segment_headers, file_header,
1622 &shndx);
1623 pass++;
1c4f3631 1624 }
c0a62865
DK
1625 while (target->may_relax()
1626 && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this));
75f65a3e 1627
a9a60db6
ILT
1628 // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections we've seen so
1629 // far which don't have to wait for the input sections. We need
1630 // this in order to finalize local symbols in non-allocated
1631 // sections.
1632 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
1633
d491d34e
ILT
1634 // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
1635 // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
1636 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
1637
75f65a3e 1638 // Create the symbol table sections.
d491d34e 1639 this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
7bf1f802
ILT
1640 if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
1641 this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
75f65a3e 1642
e5756efb
ILT
1643 // Process any symbol assignments from a linker script. This must
1644 // be called after the symbol table has been finalized.
1645 this->script_options_->finalize_symbols(symtab, this);
1646
75f65a3e
ILT
1647 // Create the .shstrtab section.
1648 Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
1649
a9a60db6
ILT
1650 // Set the file offsets of the rest of the non-data sections which
1651 // don't have to wait for the input sections.
9a0910c3 1652 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
86887060 1653
d491d34e
ILT
1654 // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
1655 // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
86887060 1656 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
ead1e424 1657
75f65a3e 1658 // Create the section table header.
d491d34e 1659 this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
75f65a3e 1660
17a1d0a9
ILT
1661 // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
1662 // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
1663 if (!this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
1664 off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
1665 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
1666
27bc2bce 1667 file_header->set_section_info(this->section_headers_, shstrtab_section);
75f65a3e 1668
27bc2bce
ILT
1669 // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file
1670 // (except for non-allocated sections which require postprocessing).
a3ad94ed 1671 Output_data::layout_complete();
75f65a3e 1672
e44fcf3b
ILT
1673 this->output_file_size_ = off;
1674
75f65a3e
ILT
1675 return off;
1676}
1677
8ed814a9 1678// Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
ec3f783e
ILT
1679// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, SECTION_NAME is the name
1680// of the section to create, DESCSZ is the size of the descriptor.
1681// ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in memory.
1682// This returns the new note section. It sets *TRAILING_PADDING to
1683// the number of trailing zero bytes required.
4f211c8b 1684
8ed814a9 1685Output_section*
ef4ab7a8
PP
1686Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
1687 const char* section_name, size_t descsz,
8ed814a9 1688 bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
4f211c8b 1689{
e2305dc0
ILT
1690 // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
1691 // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries. However,
1692 // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
1693 // The GABI says unambiguously they take 8-byte alignment:
1694 // http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
1695 // Other documentation says alignment should always be 4 bytes:
1696 // http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html#note-format
1697 // GNU ld and GNU readelf both support the latter (at least as of
1698 // version 2.16.91), and glibc always generates the latter for
1699 // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
1700 // here.
35cdfc9a 1701#ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION // This is not defined by default.
8851ecca 1702 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
e2305dc0
ILT
1703#else
1704 const int size = 32;
1705#endif
4f211c8b
ILT
1706
1707 // The contents of the .note section.
4f211c8b
ILT
1708 size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1709 size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 1710 size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 1711
8ed814a9 1712 size_t notehdrsz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz;
4f211c8b 1713
8ed814a9
ILT
1714 unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[notehdrsz];
1715 memset(buffer, 0, notehdrsz);
4f211c8b 1716
8851ecca 1717 bool is_big_endian = parameters->target().is_big_endian();
4f211c8b
ILT
1718
1719 if (size == 32)
1720 {
1721 if (!is_big_endian)
1722 {
1723 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1724 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
1725 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
1726 }
1727 else
1728 {
1729 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1730 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
1731 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
1732 }
1733 }
1734 else if (size == 64)
1735 {
1736 if (!is_big_endian)
1737 {
1738 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1739 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
1740 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
1741 }
1742 else
1743 {
1744 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1745 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
1746 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
1747 }
1748 }
1749 else
1750 gold_unreachable();
1751
1752 memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
4f211c8b 1753
8ed814a9
ILT
1754 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
1755 if (allocate)
1756 flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
ec3f783e
ILT
1757 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
1758 elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
f5c870d2
ILT
1759 flags, false, false,
1760 false);
9c547ec3
ILT
1761 if (os == NULL)
1762 return NULL;
1763
8ed814a9 1764 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
7d9e3d98
ILT
1765 size / 8,
1766 "** note header");
8ed814a9
ILT
1767 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1768
1769 *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
1770
1771 return os;
1772}
1773
1774// For an executable or shared library, create a note to record the
1775// version of gold used to create the binary.
1776
1777void
1778Layout::create_gold_note()
1779{
1780 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1781 return;
1782
1783 std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
1784
1785 size_t trailing_padding;
1786 Output_section *os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
ef4ab7a8
PP
1787 ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
1788 false, &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
1789 if (os == NULL)
1790 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
1791
1792 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
4f211c8b 1793 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
8ed814a9
ILT
1794
1795 if (trailing_padding > 0)
1796 {
7d9e3d98 1797 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
1798 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1799 }
4f211c8b
ILT
1800}
1801
35cdfc9a
ILT
1802// Record whether the stack should be executable. This can be set
1803// from the command line using the -z execstack or -z noexecstack
1804// options. Otherwise, if any input file has a .note.GNU-stack
1805// section with the SHF_EXECINSTR flag set, the stack should be
1806// executable. Otherwise, if at least one input file a
1807// .note.GNU-stack section, and some input file has no .note.GNU-stack
1808// section, we use the target default for whether the stack should be
1809// executable. Otherwise, we don't generate a stack note. When
1810// generating a object file, we create a .note.GNU-stack section with
1811// the appropriate marking. When generating an executable or shared
1812// library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
1813
1814void
9c547ec3 1815Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
35cdfc9a
ILT
1816{
1817 bool is_stack_executable;
e55bde5e
ILT
1818 if (parameters->options().is_execstack_set())
1819 is_stack_executable = parameters->options().is_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
1820 else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
1821 return;
1822 else
1823 {
1824 if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
1825 is_stack_executable = true;
1826 else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
9c547ec3
ILT
1827 is_stack_executable =
1828 parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
1829 else
1830 is_stack_executable = false;
1831 }
1832
8851ecca 1833 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
35cdfc9a
ILT
1834 {
1835 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
1836 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
1837 if (is_stack_executable)
1838 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
f5c870d2
ILT
1839 this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags, false,
1840 false);
35cdfc9a
ILT
1841 }
1842 else
1843 {
1c4f3631
ILT
1844 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
1845 return;
35cdfc9a
ILT
1846 int flags = elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W;
1847 if (is_stack_executable)
1848 flags |= elfcpp::PF_X;
3802b2dd 1849 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_STACK, flags);
35cdfc9a
ILT
1850 }
1851}
1852
8ed814a9
ILT
1853// If --build-id was used, set up the build ID note.
1854
1855void
1856Layout::create_build_id()
1857{
1858 if (!parameters->options().user_set_build_id())
1859 return;
1860
1861 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
1862 if (strcmp(style, "none") == 0)
1863 return;
1864
1865 // Set DESCSZ to the size of the note descriptor. When possible,
1866 // set DESC to the note descriptor contents.
1867 size_t descsz;
1868 std::string desc;
1869 if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
1870 descsz = 128 / 8;
1871 else if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
1872 descsz = 160 / 8;
1873 else if (strcmp(style, "uuid") == 0)
1874 {
1875 const size_t uuidsz = 128 / 8;
1876
1877 char buffer[uuidsz];
1878 memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
1879
2a00e4fb 1880 int descriptor = open_descriptor(-1, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
8ed814a9
ILT
1881 if (descriptor < 0)
1882 gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
1883 strerror(errno));
1884 else
1885 {
1886 ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
2a00e4fb 1887 release_descriptor(descriptor, true);
8ed814a9
ILT
1888 if (got < 0)
1889 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
1890 else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
1891 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: expected %zu bytes, got %zd bytes"),
1892 uuidsz, got);
1893 }
1894
1895 desc.assign(buffer, uuidsz);
1896 descsz = uuidsz;
1897 }
1898 else if (strncmp(style, "0x", 2) == 0)
1899 {
1900 hex_init();
1901 const char* p = style + 2;
1902 while (*p != '\0')
1903 {
1904 if (hex_p(p[0]) && hex_p(p[1]))
1905 {
1906 char c = (hex_value(p[0]) << 4) | hex_value(p[1]);
1907 desc += c;
1908 p += 2;
1909 }
1910 else if (*p == '-' || *p == ':')
1911 ++p;
1912 else
1913 gold_fatal(_("--build-id argument '%s' not a valid hex number"),
1914 style);
1915 }
1916 descsz = desc.size();
1917 }
1918 else
1919 gold_fatal(_("unrecognized --build-id argument '%s'"), style);
1920
1921 // Create the note.
1922 size_t trailing_padding;
1923 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
ef4ab7a8
PP
1924 ".note.gnu.build-id", descsz, true,
1925 &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
1926 if (os == NULL)
1927 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
1928
1929 if (!desc.empty())
1930 {
1931 // We know the value already, so we fill it in now.
1932 gold_assert(desc.size() == descsz);
1933
1934 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
1935 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1936
1937 if (trailing_padding != 0)
1938 {
7d9e3d98 1939 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
1940 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1941 }
1942 }
1943 else
1944 {
1945 // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
1946 // link.
1947 gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
7d9e3d98 1948 this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
8ed814a9 1949 os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
8ed814a9
ILT
1950 }
1951}
1952
1518dc8f
ILT
1953// If we have both .stabXX and .stabXXstr sections, then the sh_link
1954// field of the former should point to the latter. I'm not sure who
1955// started this, but the GNU linker does it, and some tools depend
1956// upon it.
1957
1958void
1959Layout::link_stabs_sections()
1960{
1961 if (!this->have_stabstr_section_)
1962 return;
1963
1964 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1965 p != this->section_list_.end();
1966 ++p)
1967 {
1968 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
1969 continue;
1970
1971 const char* name = (*p)->name();
1972 if (strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) != 0)
1973 continue;
1974
1975 size_t len = strlen(name);
1976 if (strcmp(name + len - 3, "str") != 0)
1977 continue;
1978
1979 std::string stab_name(name, len - 3);
1980 Output_section* stab_sec;
1981 stab_sec = this->find_output_section(stab_name.c_str());
1982 if (stab_sec != NULL)
1983 stab_sec->set_link_section(*p);
1984 }
1985}
1986
3ce2c28e
ILT
1987// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and .gnu_incremental_strtab sections needed
1988// for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
1989
1990void
1991Layout::create_incremental_info_sections()
1992{
1993 gold_assert(this->incremental_inputs_ != NULL);
1994
1995 // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
1996 const char *incremental_inputs_name =
1997 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
1998 Output_section* inputs_os =
1999 this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
f5c870d2
ILT
2000 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0,
2001 false, false);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2002 Output_section_data* posd =
2003 this->incremental_inputs_->create_incremental_inputs_section_data();
2004 inputs_os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2005
2006 // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
2007 const char *incremental_strtab_name =
2008 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
2009 Output_section* strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
2010 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
f5c870d2 2011 0, false, false);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2012 Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
2013 new Output_data_strtab(this->incremental_inputs_->get_stringpool());
2014 strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
2015
2016 inputs_os->set_link_section(strtab_data);
2017}
2018
75f65a3e
ILT
2019// Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
2020// is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
2021// called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
2022
2023bool
2024Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
2025 const Output_segment* seg2)
2026{
2027 elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
2028 elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
2029
2030 // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
2031 // segment. We simply make it always first.
2032 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2033 {
a3ad94ed 2034 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
75f65a3e
ILT
2035 return true;
2036 }
2037 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2038 return false;
2039
2040 // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
2041 // segment. We simply make it always second.
2042 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2043 {
a3ad94ed 2044 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
75f65a3e
ILT
2045 return true;
2046 }
2047 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2048 return false;
2049
2050 // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
2051 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2052 return true;
2053 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2054 return false;
2055
9f1d377b
ILT
2056 // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
2057 // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
2058 // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
2059 // correctly).
2060 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2061 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2062 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2063 return false;
2064 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2065 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2066 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2067 return true;
2068
2069 // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
2070 // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
2071 // for efficiency).
2072 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8 2073 return false;
9f1d377b 2074 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8
ILT
2075 return true;
2076
75f65a3e
ILT
2077 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
2078 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
2079
2080 // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
2081 // by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
2082 // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
2083 if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2084 {
2085 if (type1 != type2)
2086 return type1 < type2;
a3ad94ed 2087 gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
75f65a3e
ILT
2088 return flags1 < flags2;
2089 }
2090
a445fddf
ILT
2091 // If the addresses are set already, sort by load address.
2092 if (seg1->are_addresses_set())
2093 {
2094 if (!seg2->are_addresses_set())
2095 return true;
2096
2097 unsigned int section_count1 = seg1->output_section_count();
2098 unsigned int section_count2 = seg2->output_section_count();
2099 if (section_count1 == 0 && section_count2 > 0)
2100 return true;
2101 if (section_count1 > 0 && section_count2 == 0)
2102 return false;
2103
2104 uint64_t paddr1 = seg1->first_section_load_address();
2105 uint64_t paddr2 = seg2->first_section_load_address();
2106 if (paddr1 != paddr2)
2107 return paddr1 < paddr2;
2108 }
2109 else if (seg2->are_addresses_set())
2110 return false;
2111
8a5e3e08
ILT
2112 // A segment which holds large data comes after a segment which does
2113 // not hold large data.
2114 if (seg1->is_large_data_segment())
2115 {
2116 if (!seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2117 return false;
2118 }
2119 else if (seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2120 return true;
2121
2122 // Otherwise, we sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly
2123 // segments come before writable segments. Then writable segments
2124 // with data come before writable segments without data. Then
2125 // executable segments come before non-executable segments. Then
2126 // the unlikely case of a non-readable segment comes before the
2127 // normal case of a readable segment. If there are multiple
2128 // segments with the same type and flags, we require that the
2129 // address be set, and we sort by virtual address and then physical
2130 // address.
75f65a3e
ILT
2131 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
2132 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
756ac4a8
ILT
2133 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2134 && seg1->has_any_data_sections() != seg2->has_any_data_sections())
2135 return seg1->has_any_data_sections();
75f65a3e
ILT
2136 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
2137 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
2138 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
2139 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
2140
a445fddf
ILT
2141 // We shouldn't get here--we shouldn't create segments which we
2142 // can't distinguish.
2143 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2144}
2145
8a5e3e08
ILT
2146// Increase OFF so that it is congruent to ADDR modulo ABI_PAGESIZE.
2147
2148static off_t
2149align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
2150{
2151 uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
2152 uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
2153 | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
2154 if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
2155 aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
2156 return aligned_off;
2157}
2158
ead1e424
ILT
2159// Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
2160// contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
2161// first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
75f65a3e
ILT
2162
2163off_t
ead1e424
ILT
2164Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
2165 unsigned int *pshndx)
75f65a3e
ILT
2166{
2167 // Sort them into the final order.
54dc6425
ILT
2168 std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
2169 Layout::Compare_segments());
2170
75f65a3e
ILT
2171 // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
2172 // and their section's addresses and offsets.
0c5e9c22 2173 uint64_t addr;
e55bde5e
ILT
2174 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
2175 addr = parameters->options().Ttext();
374ad285 2176 else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
a445fddf 2177 addr = 0;
0c5e9c22
ILT
2178 else
2179 addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
75f65a3e 2180 off_t off = 0;
a445fddf
ILT
2181
2182 // If LOAD_SEG is NULL, then the file header and segment headers
2183 // will not be loadable. But they still need to be at offset 0 in
2184 // the file. Set their offsets now.
2185 if (load_seg == NULL)
2186 {
2187 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
2188 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
2189 ++p)
2190 {
2191 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2192 (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
2193 off += (*p)->data_size();
2194 }
2195 }
2196
34810851
ILT
2197 const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
2198 Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
2199
75f65a3e
ILT
2200 bool was_readonly = false;
2201 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2202 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2203 ++p)
2204 {
2205 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2206 {
2207 if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
a3ad94ed 2208 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2209 load_seg = NULL;
2210
756ac4a8
ILT
2211 bool are_addresses_set = (*p)->are_addresses_set();
2212 if (are_addresses_set)
2213 {
2214 // When it comes to setting file offsets, we care about
2215 // the physical address.
2216 addr = (*p)->paddr();
2217 }
e55bde5e 2218 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
756ac4a8 2219 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
e55bde5e 2220 && (!parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2221 || (*p)->has_any_data_sections()))
2222 {
e55bde5e 2223 addr = parameters->options().Tdata();
756ac4a8
ILT
2224 are_addresses_set = true;
2225 }
e55bde5e 2226 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2227 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2228 && !(*p)->has_any_data_sections())
2229 {
e55bde5e 2230 addr = parameters->options().Tbss();
756ac4a8
ILT
2231 are_addresses_set = true;
2232 }
2233
75f65a3e
ILT
2234 uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
2235 uint64_t orig_off = off;
2236
a445fddf 2237 uint64_t aligned_addr = 0;
75f65a3e 2238 uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
af6156ef 2239 uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
0496d5e5 2240
af6156ef
ILT
2241 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2242 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2243 (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(common_pagesize);
0496d5e5 2244
8a5e3e08 2245 if (!are_addresses_set)
a445fddf
ILT
2246 {
2247 // If the last segment was readonly, and this one is
2248 // not, then skip the address forward one page,
2249 // maintaining the same position within the page. This
2250 // lets us store both segments overlapping on a single
2251 // page in the file, but the loader will put them on
2252 // different pages in memory.
2253
2254 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2255 aligned_addr = addr;
a445fddf
ILT
2256
2257 if (was_readonly && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0)
2258 {
2259 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
2260 addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
2261 }
2262
2263 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
75f65a3e
ILT
2264 }
2265
8a5e3e08
ILT
2266 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2267 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2268 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
661be1e2
ILT
2269 else if (load_seg == NULL)
2270 {
2271 // This is -N or -n with a section script which prevents
2272 // us from using a load segment. We need to ensure that
2273 // the file offset is aligned to the alignment of the
2274 // segment. This is because the linker script
2275 // implicitly assumed a zero offset. If we don't align
2276 // here, then the alignment of the sections in the
2277 // linker script may not match the alignment of the
2278 // sections in the set_section_addresses call below,
2279 // causing an error about dot moving backward.
2280 off = align_address(off, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
2281 }
8a5e3e08 2282
ead1e424 2283 unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
96a2b4e4
ILT
2284 uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
2285 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2286
2287 // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
2288 // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
2289 // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
2290 // page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
2291 // the ABI mandated page size.
2292
a445fddf 2293 if (!are_addresses_set && aligned_addr != addr)
75f65a3e 2294 {
75f65a3e
ILT
2295 uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
2296 - (aligned_addr
2297 & (common_pagesize - 1)));
2298 uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
2299 if (first_off > 0
2300 && last_off > 0
2301 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
2302 != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
2303 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
2304 {
ead1e424
ILT
2305 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
2306 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
a445fddf 2307 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2308 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
8a5e3e08 2309 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
96a2b4e4
ILT
2310 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
2311 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2312 }
2313 }
2314
2315 addr = new_addr;
2316
2317 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
2318 was_readonly = true;
34810851
ILT
2319
2320 // Implement --check-sections. We know that the segments
2321 // are sorted by LMA.
2322 if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
2323 {
2324 gold_assert(last_load_segment->paddr() <= (*p)->paddr());
2325 if (last_load_segment->paddr() + last_load_segment->memsz()
2326 > (*p)->paddr())
2327 {
2328 unsigned long long lb1 = last_load_segment->paddr();
2329 unsigned long long le1 = lb1 + last_load_segment->memsz();
2330 unsigned long long lb2 = (*p)->paddr();
2331 unsigned long long le2 = lb2 + (*p)->memsz();
2332 gold_error(_("load segment overlap [0x%llx -> 0x%llx] and "
2333 "[0x%llx -> 0x%llx]"),
2334 lb1, le1, lb2, le2);
2335 }
2336 }
2337 last_load_segment = *p;
75f65a3e
ILT
2338 }
2339 }
2340
2341 // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
2342 // section's offsets.
2343 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2344 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2345 ++p)
2346 {
2347 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2348 (*p)->set_offset();
2349 }
2350
7bf1f802
ILT
2351 // Set the TLS offsets for each section in the PT_TLS segment.
2352 if (this->tls_segment_ != NULL)
2353 this->tls_segment_->set_tls_offsets();
2354
75f65a3e
ILT
2355 return off;
2356}
2357
6a74a719
ILT
2358// Set the offsets of all the allocated sections when doing a
2359// relocatable link. This does the same jobs as set_segment_offsets,
2360// only for a relocatable link.
2361
2362off_t
2363Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
2364 unsigned int *pshndx)
2365{
2366 off_t off = 0;
2367
2368 file_header->set_address_and_file_offset(0, 0);
2369 off += file_header->data_size();
2370
2371 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2372 p != this->section_list_.end();
2373 ++p)
2374 {
2375 // We skip unallocated sections here, except that group sections
2376 // have to come first.
2377 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
2378 && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
2379 continue;
2380
2381 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2382
2383 // The linker script might have set the address.
2384 if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
2385 (*p)->set_address(0);
2386 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2387 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
2388 off += (*p)->data_size();
2389
2390 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
2391 ++*pshndx;
2392 }
2393
2394 return off;
2395}
2396
75f65a3e
ILT
2397// Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
2398// segment.
2399
2400off_t
9a0910c3 2401Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
75f65a3e 2402{
a3ad94ed
ILT
2403 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2404 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
75f65a3e
ILT
2405 ++p)
2406 {
27bc2bce
ILT
2407 // The symtab section is handled in create_symtab_sections.
2408 if (*p == this->symtab_section_)
61ba1cf9 2409 continue;
27bc2bce 2410
a9a60db6
ILT
2411 // If we've already set the data size, don't set it again.
2412 if ((*p)->is_offset_valid() && (*p)->is_data_size_valid())
2413 continue;
2414
96803768
ILT
2415 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2416 && (*p)->requires_postprocessing())
17a1d0a9
ILT
2417 {
2418 (*p)->create_postprocessing_buffer();
2419 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2420 }
96803768 2421
9a0910c3
ILT
2422 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2423 && (*p)->after_input_sections())
2424 continue;
17a1d0a9 2425 else if (pass == POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2426 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2427 || (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2428 continue;
17a1d0a9 2429 else if (pass == STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2430 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2431 || (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2432 continue;
27bc2bce 2433
ead1e424 2434 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
27bc2bce
ILT
2435 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2436 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
75f65a3e 2437 off += (*p)->data_size();
96803768
ILT
2438
2439 // At this point the name must be set.
17a1d0a9 2440 if (pass != STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS)
96803768 2441 this->namepool_.add((*p)->name(), false, NULL);
75f65a3e
ILT
2442 }
2443 return off;
2444}
2445
86887060
ILT
2446// Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
2447// segment.
2448
2449unsigned int
2450Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
2451{
2452 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2453 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
2454 ++p)
2455 {
d491d34e
ILT
2456 if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
2457 {
2458 (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
2459 ++shndx;
2460 }
86887060
ILT
2461 }
2462 return shndx;
2463}
2464
a445fddf
ILT
2465// Set the section addresses according to the linker script. This is
2466// only called when we see a SECTIONS clause. This returns the
2467// program segment which should hold the file header and segment
2468// headers, if any. It will return NULL if they should not be in a
2469// segment.
2470
2471Output_segment*
2472Layout::set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table* symtab)
20e6d0d6
DK
2473{
2474 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2475 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2476 return this->script_options_->set_section_addresses(symtab, this);
2477}
2478
2479// Place the orphan sections in the linker script.
2480
2481void
2482Layout::place_orphan_sections_in_script()
a445fddf
ILT
2483{
2484 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2485 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2486
2487 // Place each orphaned output section in the script.
2488 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2489 p != this->section_list_.end();
2490 ++p)
2491 {
2492 if (!(*p)->found_in_sections_clause())
2493 ss->place_orphan(*p);
2494 }
a445fddf
ILT
2495}
2496
7bf1f802
ILT
2497// Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
2498// symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
2499
2500void
17a1d0a9
ILT
2501Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
2502 const Input_objects* input_objects)
7bf1f802 2503{
6d013333
ILT
2504 // First, figure out an upper bound on the number of symbols we'll
2505 // be inserting into each pool. This helps us create the pools with
2506 // the right size, to avoid unnecessary hashtable resizing.
2507 unsigned int symbol_count = 0;
2508 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2509 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2510 ++p)
2511 symbol_count += (*p)->local_symbol_count();
2512
2513 // Go from "upper bound" to "estimate." We overcount for two
2514 // reasons: we double-count symbols that occur in more than one
2515 // object file, and we count symbols that are dropped from the
2516 // output. Add it all together and assume we overcount by 100%.
2517 symbol_count /= 2;
2518
2519 // We assume all symbols will go into both the sympool and dynpool.
2520 this->sympool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2521 this->dynpool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2522
7bf1f802
ILT
2523 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2524 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2525 ++p)
2526 {
17a1d0a9 2527 Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
7bf1f802
ILT
2528 (*p)->count_local_symbols(&this->sympool_, &this->dynpool_);
2529 }
2530}
2531
b8e6aad9
ILT
2532// Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
2533// values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
d491d34e 2534// fully laid out. SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
75f65a3e
ILT
2535
2536void
9025d29d 2537Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
75f65a3e 2538 Symbol_table* symtab,
d491d34e 2539 unsigned int shnum,
16649710 2540 off_t* poff)
75f65a3e 2541{
61ba1cf9
ILT
2542 int symsize;
2543 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 2544 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2545 {
2546 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
2547 align = 4;
2548 }
8851ecca 2549 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2550 {
2551 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
2552 align = 8;
2553 }
2554 else
a3ad94ed 2555 gold_unreachable();
61ba1cf9
ILT
2556
2557 off_t off = *poff;
ead1e424 2558 off = align_address(off, align);
61ba1cf9
ILT
2559 off_t startoff = off;
2560
2561 // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
2562 // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
2563 off += symsize;
c06b7b0b 2564 unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
61ba1cf9 2565
a3ad94ed
ILT
2566 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
2567 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2568 p != this->section_list_.end();
2569 ++p)
2570 {
2571 if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
2572 (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2573 else
2574 {
2575 (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
2576 ++local_symbol_index;
2577 off += symsize;
2578 }
2579 }
2580
f6ce93d6
ILT
2581 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2582 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
75f65a3e
ILT
2583 ++p)
2584 {
c06b7b0b 2585 unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
ef15dade 2586 off, symtab);
c06b7b0b
ILT
2587 off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
2588 local_symbol_index = index;
75f65a3e
ILT
2589 }
2590
c06b7b0b 2591 unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
75aea3d0 2592 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off - startoff);
61ba1cf9 2593
16649710
ILT
2594 off_t dynoff;
2595 size_t dyn_global_index;
2596 size_t dyncount;
2597 if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
2598 {
2599 dynoff = 0;
2600 dyn_global_index = 0;
2601 dyncount = 0;
2602 }
2603 else
2604 {
2605 dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
2606 off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
2607 dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
2608 dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
f5c3f225 2609 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
16649710
ILT
2610 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
2611 }
2612
55a93433
ILT
2613 off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
2614 &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
75f65a3e 2615
8851ecca 2616 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
9e2dcb77
ILT
2617 {
2618 this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
61ba1cf9 2619
cfd73a4e 2620 const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
2621 Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
2622 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB,
f5c870d2 2623 0, false, false);
9e2dcb77 2624 this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
a3ad94ed 2625
27bc2bce 2626 Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2627 align,
2628 "** symtab");
9e2dcb77 2629 osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
61ba1cf9 2630
d491d34e
ILT
2631 // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
2632 // SHN_LORESERVE sections. Technically it is possible that we
2633 // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
2634 // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
2635 // SHN_LORESERVE. That is probably unusual, though, and it is
2636 // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
2637 // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
2638 if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
2639 {
2640 const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
2641 false, NULL);
2642 Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
2643 this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
f5c870d2
ILT
2644 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, false,
2645 false);
d491d34e
ILT
2646
2647 size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
2648 this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
2649
2650 osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
2651
2652 osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
2653 osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
2654 osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
2655
2656 osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
2657
2658 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
2659 // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
2660 // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
2661 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2662 }
2663
cfd73a4e 2664 const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
2665 Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
2666 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
f5c870d2 2667 0, false, false);
a3ad94ed 2668
9e2dcb77
ILT
2669 Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
2670 ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
61ba1cf9 2671
27bc2bce
ILT
2672 osymtab->set_file_offset(startoff);
2673 osymtab->finalize_data_size();
9e2dcb77
ILT
2674 osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
2675 osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
2676 osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
61ba1cf9 2677
9e2dcb77
ILT
2678 *poff = off;
2679 }
75f65a3e
ILT
2680}
2681
2682// Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
2683// sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
2684// output sections except .shstrtab itself.
2685
2686Output_section*
2687Layout::create_shstrtab()
2688{
2689 // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
2690 // stripping everything.
2691
cfd73a4e 2692 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
75f65a3e 2693
f5c870d2
ILT
2694 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
2695 false, false);
75f65a3e 2696
27bc2bce
ILT
2697 // We can't write out this section until we've set all the section
2698 // names, and we don't set the names of compressed output sections
2699 // until relocations are complete.
2700 os->set_after_input_sections();
2701
a3ad94ed
ILT
2702 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
2703 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
75f65a3e
ILT
2704
2705 return os;
2706}
2707
2708// Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
2709// offset.
2710
27bc2bce 2711void
d491d34e 2712Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
75f65a3e
ILT
2713{
2714 Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
9025d29d 2715 oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
16649710 2716 &this->segment_list_,
6a74a719 2717 &this->section_list_,
16649710 2718 &this->unattached_section_list_,
d491d34e
ILT
2719 &this->namepool_,
2720 shstrtab_section);
ead1e424 2721 off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
27bc2bce 2722 oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
61ba1cf9
ILT
2723 off += oshdrs->data_size();
2724 *poff = off;
27bc2bce 2725 this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
54dc6425
ILT
2726}
2727
d491d34e
ILT
2728// Count the allocated sections.
2729
2730size_t
2731Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
2732{
2733 size_t section_count = 0;
2734 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2735 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2736 ++p)
2737 section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
2738 return section_count;
2739}
2740
dbe717ef
ILT
2741// Create the dynamic symbol table.
2742
2743void
7bf1f802 2744Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
9b07f471 2745 Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
2746 Output_section **pdynstr,
2747 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
2748 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
2749 Versions* pversions)
dbe717ef 2750{
a3ad94ed
ILT
2751 // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
2752 // dynamic symbol indexes.
dbe717ef 2753
a3ad94ed
ILT
2754 // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
2755 unsigned int index = 1;
dbe717ef 2756
a3ad94ed
ILT
2757 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
2758 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2759 p != this->section_list_.end();
2760 ++p)
2761 {
2762 if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
2763 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
2764 else
2765 {
2766 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
2767 ++index;
2768 }
2769 }
2770
7bf1f802
ILT
2771 // Count the local symbols that need to go in the dynamic symbol table,
2772 // and set the dynamic symbol indexes.
2773 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2774 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2775 ++p)
2776 {
2777 unsigned int new_index = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_indexes(index);
2778 index = new_index;
2779 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
2780
2781 unsigned int local_symcount = index;
14b31740 2782 *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
a3ad94ed 2783
9b07f471 2784 index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
35cdfc9a 2785 &this->dynpool_, pversions);
a3ad94ed
ILT
2786
2787 int symsize;
2788 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 2789 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
a3ad94ed
ILT
2790 if (size == 32)
2791 {
2792 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
2793 align = 4;
2794 }
2795 else if (size == 64)
2796 {
2797 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
2798 align = 8;
2799 }
2800 else
2801 gold_unreachable();
2802
14b31740
ILT
2803 // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
2804
3802b2dd
ILT
2805 Output_section* dynsym = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym",
2806 elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM,
2807 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 2808 false, false, true);
a3ad94ed 2809
27bc2bce 2810 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2811 align,
2812 "** dynsym");
a3ad94ed
ILT
2813 dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
2814
2815 dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
2816 dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
2817 dynsym->set_addralign(align);
2818
2819 this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
2820
16649710 2821 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
2822 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
2823 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
2824
d491d34e
ILT
2825 // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
2826 // create a .dynsym_shndx section. It is possible that we don't
2827 // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
2828 // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
2829 // SHN_LORESERVE. This is probably unusual, though, and at this
2830 // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
2831 // inconvenient to check.
2832 if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
2833 {
91d6fa6a 2834 Output_section* dyn_sym_xindex =
d491d34e
ILT
2835 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
2836 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
2837 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 2838 false, false, true);
d491d34e
ILT
2839
2840 this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
2841
91d6fa6a 2842 dyn_sym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
d491d34e 2843
91d6fa6a
NC
2844 dyn_sym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
2845 dyn_sym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
2846 dyn_sym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
d491d34e 2847
91d6fa6a 2848 dyn_sym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
d491d34e
ILT
2849
2850 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
2851 // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
2852 // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
2853 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2854 }
2855
14b31740
ILT
2856 // Create the dynamic string table section.
2857
3802b2dd
ILT
2858 Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
2859 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
2860 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 2861 false, false, true);
a3ad94ed
ILT
2862
2863 Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
2864 dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
2865
16649710
ILT
2866 dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
2867 this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
2868
a3ad94ed
ILT
2869 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
2870 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
2871
14b31740
ILT
2872 *pdynstr = dynstr;
2873
2874 // Create the hash tables.
2875
13670ee6
ILT
2876 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "sysv") == 0
2877 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
2878 {
2879 unsigned char* phash;
2880 unsigned int hashlen;
2881 Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
2882 &phash, &hashlen);
2883
2884 Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash",
2885 elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
2886 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 2887 false, false, true);
13670ee6
ILT
2888
2889 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
2890 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2891 align,
2892 "** hash");
13670ee6
ILT
2893 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
2894
2895 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
2896 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 2897
13670ee6
ILT
2898 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
2899 }
2900
2901 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "gnu") == 0
2902 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
2903 {
2904 unsigned char* phash;
2905 unsigned int hashlen;
2906 Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
2907 &phash, &hashlen);
a3ad94ed 2908
13670ee6
ILT
2909 Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash",
2910 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
2911 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 2912 false, false, true);
a3ad94ed 2913
13670ee6
ILT
2914 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
2915 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2916 align,
2917 "** hash");
13670ee6 2918 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
a3ad94ed 2919
13670ee6
ILT
2920 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
2921 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 2922
13670ee6
ILT
2923 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_GNU_HASH, hashsec);
2924 }
dbe717ef
ILT
2925}
2926
7bf1f802
ILT
2927// Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
2928
2929void
2930Layout::assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects* input_objects)
2931{
2932 Output_section* dynsym = this->dynsym_section_;
2933 gold_assert(dynsym != NULL);
2934
2935 off_t off = dynsym->offset();
2936
2937 // Skip the dummy symbol at the start of the section.
2938 off += dynsym->entsize();
2939
2940 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2941 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2942 ++p)
2943 {
2944 unsigned int count = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_offset(off);
2945 off += count * dynsym->entsize();
2946 }
2947}
2948
14b31740
ILT
2949// Create the version sections.
2950
2951void
9025d29d 2952Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 2953 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
2954 unsigned int local_symcount,
2955 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
2956 const Output_section* dynstr)
2957{
2958 if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
2959 return;
2960
8851ecca 2961 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
14b31740 2962 {
193a53d9 2963#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
8851ecca 2964 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
2965 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, false>(versions, symtab,
2966 local_symcount,
2967 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 2968 break;
193a53d9 2969#endif
8851ecca
ILT
2970#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2971 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
2972 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, true>(versions, symtab,
2973 local_symcount,
2974 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 2975 break;
193a53d9 2976#endif
193a53d9 2977#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
8851ecca 2978 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
2979 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, false>(versions, symtab,
2980 local_symcount,
2981 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 2982 break;
193a53d9 2983#endif
8851ecca
ILT
2984#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2985 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
2986 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, true>(versions, symtab,
2987 local_symcount,
2988 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca
ILT
2989 break;
2990#endif
2991 default:
2992 gold_unreachable();
14b31740 2993 }
14b31740
ILT
2994}
2995
2996// Create the version sections, sized version.
2997
2998template<int size, bool big_endian>
2999void
3000Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
3001 const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 3002 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
3003 unsigned int local_symcount,
3004 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
7d1a9ebb 3005 const Output_section* dynstr)
14b31740 3006{
3802b2dd
ILT
3007 Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
3008 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
3009 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 3010 false, false, true);
14b31740
ILT
3011
3012 unsigned char* vbuf;
3013 unsigned int vsize;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3014 versions->symbol_section_contents<size, big_endian>(symtab, &this->dynpool_,
3015 local_symcount,
3016 dynamic_symbols,
3017 &vbuf, &vsize);
14b31740 3018
7d9e3d98
ILT
3019 Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
3020 "** versions");
14b31740
ILT
3021
3022 vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
3023 vsec->set_entsize(2);
3024 vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
3025
3026 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3027 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
3028
3029 if (versions->any_defs())
3030 {
3802b2dd
ILT
3031 Output_section* vdsec;
3032 vdsec= this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_d",
3033 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
3034 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 3035 false, false, true);
14b31740
ILT
3036
3037 unsigned char* vdbuf;
3038 unsigned int vdsize;
3039 unsigned int vdentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3040 versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
3041 &vdsize, &vdentries);
14b31740 3042
7d9e3d98
ILT
3043 Output_section_data* vddata =
3044 new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
14b31740
ILT
3045
3046 vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
3047 vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3048 vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
3049
3050 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
3051 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
3052 }
3053
3054 if (versions->any_needs())
3055 {
14b31740 3056 Output_section* vnsec;
3802b2dd
ILT
3057 vnsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_r",
3058 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
3059 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 3060 false, false, true);
14b31740
ILT
3061
3062 unsigned char* vnbuf;
3063 unsigned int vnsize;
3064 unsigned int vnentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3065 versions->need_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_,
3066 &vnbuf, &vnsize,
3067 &vnentries);
14b31740 3068
7d9e3d98
ILT
3069 Output_section_data* vndata =
3070 new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
14b31740
ILT
3071
3072 vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
3073 vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3074 vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
3075
3076 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
3077 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
3078 }
3079}
3080
dbe717ef
ILT
3081// Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
3082
3083void
3084Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
3085{
e55bde5e 3086 const char* interp = parameters->options().dynamic_linker();
dbe717ef
ILT
3087 if (interp == NULL)
3088 {
3089 interp = target->dynamic_linker();
a3ad94ed 3090 gold_assert(interp != NULL);
dbe717ef
ILT
3091 }
3092
3093 size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
3094
3095 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
3096
3802b2dd
ILT
3097 Output_section* osec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".interp",
3098 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
3099 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
f5c870d2 3100 false, true, true);
dbe717ef
ILT
3101 osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
3102
1c4f3631
ILT
3103 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3104 {
3105 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
3106 elfcpp::PF_R);
f5c870d2 3107 oseg->add_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R, false);
1c4f3631 3108 }
dbe717ef
ILT
3109}
3110
a3ad94ed
ILT
3111// Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
3112
3113void
3114Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
16649710 3115 const Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 3116{
1c4f3631
ILT
3117 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3118 {
3119 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
3120 (elfcpp::PF_R
3121 | elfcpp::PF_W));
01676dcd 3122 oseg->add_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
f5c870d2
ILT
3123 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W,
3124 false);
1c4f3631 3125 }
a3ad94ed 3126
16649710
ILT
3127 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3128
a3ad94ed
ILT
3129 for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
3130 p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
3131 ++p)
3132 {
594c8e5e
ILT
3133 if (!(*p)->is_needed()
3134 && (*p)->input_file()->options().as_needed())
3135 {
3136 // This dynamic object was linked with --as-needed, but it
3137 // is not needed.
3138 continue;
3139 }
3140
a3ad94ed
ILT
3141 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
3142 }
3143
8851ecca 3144 if (parameters->options().shared())
fced7afd 3145 {
e55bde5e 3146 const char* soname = parameters->options().soname();
fced7afd
ILT
3147 if (soname != NULL)
3148 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_SONAME, soname);
3149 }
3150
c6585162 3151 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
14b31740 3152 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3153 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
3154
c6585162 3155 sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
14b31740 3156 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3157 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
3158
f15f61a7
DK
3159 // Look for .init_array, .preinit_array and .fini_array by checking
3160 // section types.
3161 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3162 p != this->section_list_.end();
3163 ++p)
3164 switch((*p)->type())
3165 {
3166 case elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
3167 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAY, *p);
3168 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3169 break;
3170 case elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
3171 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAY, *p);
3172 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3173 break;
3174 case elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3175 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, *p);
3176 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3177 break;
3178 default:
3179 break;
3180 }
3181
41f542e7 3182 // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
e55bde5e 3183 const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(parameters->options().rpath());
41f542e7
ILT
3184 if (!rpath.empty())
3185 {
3186 std::string rpath_val;
3187 for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
3188 p != rpath.end();
3189 ++p)
3190 {
3191 if (rpath_val.empty())
ad2d6943 3192 rpath_val = p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3193 else
3194 {
3195 // Eliminate duplicates.
3196 General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
3197 for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
ad2d6943 3198 if (q->name() == p->name())
41f542e7
ILT
3199 break;
3200 if (q == p)
3201 {
3202 rpath_val += ':';
ad2d6943 3203 rpath_val += p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3204 }
3205 }
3206 }
3207
3208 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
7c414435
DM
3209 if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
3210 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
41f542e7 3211 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3212
3213 // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
3214 bool have_textrel = false;
4e8fe71f 3215 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
4f4c5f80 3216 {
4e8fe71f
ILT
3217 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3218 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3219 ++p)
3220 {
3221 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0
3222 && (*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0)
3223 {
3224 have_textrel = true;
3225 break;
3226 }
3227 }
3228 }
3229 else
3230 {
3231 // We don't know the section -> segment mapping, so we are
3232 // conservative and just look for readonly sections with
3233 // relocations. If those sections wind up in writable segments,
3234 // then we have created an unnecessary DT_TEXTREL entry.
3235 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3236 p != this->section_list_.end();
3237 ++p)
3238 {
3239 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
3240 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
3241 && ((*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0))
3242 {
3243 have_textrel = true;
3244 break;
3245 }
3246 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3247 }
3248
3249 // Add a DT_FLAGS entry. We add it even if no flags are set so that
3250 // post-link tools can easily modify these flags if desired.
3251 unsigned int flags = 0;
3252 if (have_textrel)
6a41d30b
ILT
3253 {
3254 // Add a DT_TEXTREL for compatibility with older loaders.
3255 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_TEXTREL, 0);
3256 flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
3257 }
8851ecca 3258 if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
535890bb 3259 flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
7be8330a
CD
3260 if (parameters->options().origin())
3261 flags |= elfcpp::DF_ORIGIN;
f15f61a7
DK
3262 if (parameters->options().Bsymbolic())
3263 {
3264 flags |= elfcpp::DF_SYMBOLIC;
3265 // Add DT_SYMBOLIC for compatibility with older loaders.
3266 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);
3267 }
e1c74d60
ILT
3268 if (parameters->options().now())
3269 flags |= elfcpp::DF_BIND_NOW;
4f4c5f80 3270 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
7c414435
DM
3271
3272 flags = 0;
3273 if (parameters->options().initfirst())
3274 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
3275 if (parameters->options().interpose())
3276 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
3277 if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
3278 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
3279 if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
3280 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
3281 if (parameters->options().nodelete())
3282 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
3283 if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
3284 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
3285 if (parameters->options().nodump())
3286 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
3287 if (!parameters->options().shared())
3288 flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
3289 | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
3290 | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
7be8330a
CD
3291 if (parameters->options().origin())
3292 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_ORIGIN;
e1c74d60
ILT
3293 if (parameters->options().now())
3294 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOW;
7c414435
DM
3295 if (flags)
3296 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3297}
3298
dff16297
ILT
3299// The mapping of input section name prefixes to output section names.
3300// In some cases one prefix is itself a prefix of another prefix; in
3301// such a case the longer prefix must come first. These prefixes are
3302// based on the GNU linker default ELF linker script.
a2fb1b05 3303
ead1e424 3304#define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
dff16297 3305const Layout::Section_name_mapping Layout::section_name_mapping[] =
a2fb1b05 3306{
dff16297
ILT
3307 MAPPING_INIT(".text.", ".text"),
3308 MAPPING_INIT(".ctors.", ".ctors"),
3309 MAPPING_INIT(".dtors.", ".dtors"),
3310 MAPPING_INIT(".rodata.", ".rodata"),
3311 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3312 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),
3313 MAPPING_INIT(".data.", ".data"),
3314 MAPPING_INIT(".bss.", ".bss"),
3315 MAPPING_INIT(".tdata.", ".tdata"),
3316 MAPPING_INIT(".tbss.", ".tbss"),
3317 MAPPING_INIT(".init_array.", ".init_array"),
3318 MAPPING_INIT(".fini_array.", ".fini_array"),
3319 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata.", ".sdata"),
3320 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss.", ".sbss"),
3321 // FIXME: In the GNU linker, .sbss2 and .sdata2 are handled
3322 // differently depending on whether it is creating a shared library.
3323 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata2.", ".sdata"),
3324 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss2.", ".sbss"),
3325 MAPPING_INIT(".lrodata.", ".lrodata"),
3326 MAPPING_INIT(".ldata.", ".ldata"),
3327 MAPPING_INIT(".lbss.", ".lbss"),
3328 MAPPING_INIT(".gcc_except_table.", ".gcc_except_table"),
3329 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3330 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.", ".data.rel.ro"),
3331 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.t.", ".text"),
3332 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.r.", ".rodata"),
3333 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.", ".data"),
3334 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.b.", ".bss"),
3335 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s.", ".sdata"),
3336 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb.", ".sbss"),
3337 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s2.", ".sdata"),
3338 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb2.", ".sbss"),
3339 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", ".debug_info"),
3340 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.td.", ".tdata"),
3341 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.tb.", ".tbss"),
3342 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lr.", ".lrodata"),
3343 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.l.", ".ldata"),
3344 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lb.", ".lbss"),
1dcd334d
DK
3345 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.extab.", ".ARM.extab"),
3346 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armextab.", ".ARM.extab"),
3347 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.exidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
3348 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armexidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
a2fb1b05
ILT
3349};
3350#undef MAPPING_INIT
3351
dff16297
ILT
3352const int Layout::section_name_mapping_count =
3353 (sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping)
3354 / sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping[0]));
a2fb1b05 3355
ead1e424
ILT
3356// Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
3357// Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
3358// length of NAME.
3359
3360const char*
3361Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
3362{
af4a8a83
ILT
3363 // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
3364 // needs a section name specific to a function:
3365 // .text.FN
3366 // .rodata.FN
3367 // .sdata2.FN
3368 // .data.FN
3369 // .data.rel.FN
3370 // .data.rel.local.FN
3371 // .data.rel.ro.FN
3372 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN
3373 // .sdata.FN
3374 // .bss.FN
3375 // .sbss.FN
3376 // .tdata.FN
3377 // .tbss.FN
3378
3379 // The GNU linker maps all of those to the part before the .FN,
3380 // except that .data.rel.local.FN is mapped to .data, and
3381 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN is mapped to .data.rel.ro. The sections
3382 // beginning with .data.rel.ro.local are grouped together.
3383
3384 // For an anonymous namespace, the string FN can contain a '.'.
3385
3386 // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
3387 // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
3388
dff16297
ILT
3389 // The .data.rel.ro sections are used with -z relro. The sections
3390 // are recognized by name. We use the same names that the GNU
3391 // linker does for these sections.
af4a8a83 3392
dff16297
ILT
3393 // It is hard to handle this in a principled way, so we don't even
3394 // try. We use a table of mappings. If the input section name is
3395 // not found in the table, we simply use it as the output section
3396 // name.
af4a8a83 3397
dff16297
ILT
3398 const Section_name_mapping* psnm = section_name_mapping;
3399 for (int i = 0; i < section_name_mapping_count; ++i, ++psnm)
ead1e424 3400 {
dff16297
ILT
3401 if (strncmp(name, psnm->from, psnm->fromlen) == 0)
3402 {
3403 *plen = psnm->tolen;
3404 return psnm->to;
3405 }
ead1e424
ILT
3406 }
3407
ead1e424
ILT
3408 return name;
3409}
3410
8a4c0b0d
ILT
3411// Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
3412// NAME is selected for the link. If there is already a section,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3413// *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the existing section and the
3414// function returns false. Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX, IS_COMDAT, and
3415// IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
3416// *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function returns
3417// true.
a2fb1b05
ILT
3418
3419bool
e55bde5e 3420Layout::find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3421 Relobj* object,
3422 unsigned int shndx,
3423 bool is_comdat,
3424 bool is_group_name,
8a4c0b0d 3425 Kept_section** kept_section)
a2fb1b05 3426{
e55bde5e
ILT
3427 // It's normal to see a couple of entries here, for the x86 thunk
3428 // sections. If we see more than a few, we're linking a C++
3429 // program, and we resize to get more space to minimize rehashing.
3430 if (this->signatures_.size() > 4
3431 && !this->resized_signatures_)
3432 {
3433 reserve_unordered_map(&this->signatures_,
3434 this->number_of_input_files_ * 64);
3435 this->resized_signatures_ = true;
3436 }
3437
1ef4d87f
ILT
3438 Kept_section candidate;
3439 std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins =
3440 this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(name, candidate));
a2fb1b05 3441
1ef4d87f 3442 if (kept_section != NULL)
8a4c0b0d 3443 *kept_section = &ins.first->second;
a2fb1b05
ILT
3444 if (ins.second)
3445 {
3446 // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
3447 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
3448 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
3449 if (is_comdat)
3450 ins.first->second.set_is_comdat();
3451 if (is_group_name)
3452 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
3453 return true;
3454 }
3455
1ef4d87f
ILT
3456 // We have already seen this signature.
3457
3458 if (ins.first->second.is_group_name())
a2fb1b05
ILT
3459 {
3460 // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
3461 // If the kept group is from a plugin object, and we're in the
3462 // replacement phase, accept the new one as a replacement.
3463 if (ins.first->second.object() == NULL
2756a258
CC
3464 && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
3465 {
1ef4d87f
ILT
3466 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
3467 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
2756a258
CC
3468 return true;
3469 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
3470 return false;
3471 }
1ef4d87f 3472 else if (is_group_name)
a2fb1b05
ILT
3473 {
3474 // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
a0fa0c07 3475 // linkonce section with this signature. Record that we've seen
a2fb1b05 3476 // a section group, and don't include this section group.
1ef4d87f 3477 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
3478 return false;
3479 }
3480 else
3481 {
3482 // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
3483 // section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
3484 // symbol name with different section types.
3485 return true;
3486 }
3487}
3488
a445fddf
ILT
3489// Store the allocated sections into the section list.
3490
3491void
91d6fa6a 3492Layout::get_allocated_sections(Section_list* sec_list) const
a445fddf
ILT
3493{
3494 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3495 p != this->section_list_.end();
3496 ++p)
3497 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
91d6fa6a 3498 sec_list->push_back(*p);
a445fddf
ILT
3499}
3500
3501// Create an output segment.
3502
3503Output_segment*
3504Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
3505{
8851ecca 3506 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
a445fddf
ILT
3507 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
3508 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
2d924fd9
ILT
3509
3510 if (type == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
3511 this->tls_segment_ = oseg;
3512 else if (type == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
3513 this->relro_segment_ = oseg;
3514
a445fddf
ILT
3515 return oseg;
3516}
3517
730cdc88
ILT
3518// Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to write,
3519// since most of the data will come from input sections which are
3520// handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
3521
3522void
3523Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
3524{
3525 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3526 p != this->section_list_.end();
3527 ++p)
3528 {
3529 if (!(*p)->after_input_sections())
3530 (*p)->write(of);
3531 }
3532}
3533
61ba1cf9
ILT
3534// Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
3535
3536void
9025d29d 3537Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
61ba1cf9 3538{
8851ecca 3539 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
a3ad94ed 3540 {
91d6fa6a 3541 const Output_section* sym_tab_section = this->symtab_section_;
9e2dcb77
ILT
3542 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3543 p != this->section_list_.end();
3544 ++p)
a3ad94ed 3545 {
9e2dcb77
ILT
3546 if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
3547 {
91d6fa6a 3548 gold_assert(sym_tab_section != NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
3549 unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
3550 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
91d6fa6a
NC
3551 off_t off = (sym_tab_section->offset()
3552 + index * sym_tab_section->entsize());
d491d34e 3553 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
9e2dcb77 3554 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
3555 }
3556 }
3557
91d6fa6a 3558 const Output_section* dyn_sym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
3559 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3560 p != this->section_list_.end();
3561 ++p)
3562 {
3563 if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
3564 {
91d6fa6a 3565 gold_assert(dyn_sym_section != NULL);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3566 unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
3567 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
91d6fa6a
NC
3568 off_t off = (dyn_sym_section->offset()
3569 + index * dyn_sym_section->entsize());
d491d34e 3570 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3571 }
3572 }
3573
a3ad94ed 3574 // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
61ba1cf9
ILT
3575 for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
3576 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
3577 ++p)
3578 (*p)->write(of);
3579}
3580
730cdc88
ILT
3581// Write out the Output_sections which can only be written after the
3582// input sections are complete.
3583
3584void
27bc2bce 3585Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
730cdc88 3586{
27bc2bce 3587 // Determine the final section offsets, and thus the final output
9a0910c3
ILT
3588 // file size. Note we finalize the .shstrab last, to allow the
3589 // after_input_section sections to modify their section-names before
3590 // writing.
17a1d0a9 3591 if (this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
27bc2bce 3592 {
17a1d0a9
ILT
3593 off_t off = this->output_file_size_;
3594 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
8a4c0b0d 3595
17a1d0a9
ILT
3596 // Now that we've finalized the names, we can finalize the shstrab.
3597 off =
3598 this->set_section_offsets(off,
3599 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
3600
3601 if (off > this->output_file_size_)
3602 {
3603 of->resize(off);
3604 this->output_file_size_ = off;
3605 }
27bc2bce
ILT
3606 }
3607
730cdc88
ILT
3608 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3609 p != this->section_list_.end();
3610 ++p)
3611 {
3612 if ((*p)->after_input_sections())
3613 (*p)->write(of);
3614 }
27bc2bce 3615
27bc2bce 3616 this->section_headers_->write(of);
730cdc88
ILT
3617}
3618
8ed814a9
ILT
3619// If the build ID requires computing a checksum, do so here, and
3620// write it out. We compute a checksum over the entire file because
3621// that is simplest.
3622
3623void
3624Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
3625{
3626 if (this->build_id_note_ == NULL)
3627 return;
3628
3629 const unsigned char* iv = of->get_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_);
3630
3631 unsigned char* ov = of->get_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
3632 this->build_id_note_->data_size());
3633
3634 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
3635 if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
3636 {
3637 sha1_ctx ctx;
3638 sha1_init_ctx(&ctx);
3639 sha1_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
3640 sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
3641 }
3642 else if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
3643 {
3644 md5_ctx ctx;
3645 md5_init_ctx(&ctx);
3646 md5_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
3647 md5_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
3648 }
3649 else
3650 gold_unreachable();
3651
3652 of->write_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
3653 this->build_id_note_->data_size(),
3654 ov);
3655
3656 of->free_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_, iv);
3657}
3658
516cb3d0
ILT
3659// Write out a binary file. This is called after the link is
3660// complete. IN is the temporary output file we used to generate the
3661// ELF code. We simply walk through the segments, read them from
3662// their file offset in IN, and write them to their load address in
3663// the output file. FIXME: with a bit more work, we could support
3664// S-records and/or Intel hex format here.
3665
3666void
3667Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
3668{
e55bde5e 3669 gold_assert(parameters->options().oformat_enum()
bc644c6c 3670 == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
516cb3d0
ILT
3671
3672 // Get the size of the binary file.
3673 uint64_t max_load_address = 0;
3674 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3675 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3676 ++p)
3677 {
3678 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
3679 {
3680 uint64_t max_paddr = (*p)->paddr() + (*p)->filesz();
3681 if (max_paddr > max_load_address)
3682 max_load_address = max_paddr;
3683 }
3684 }
3685
8851ecca 3686 Output_file out(parameters->options().output_file_name());
516cb3d0
ILT
3687 out.open(max_load_address);
3688
3689 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3690 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3691 ++p)
3692 {
3693 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
3694 {
3695 const unsigned char* vin = in->get_input_view((*p)->offset(),
3696 (*p)->filesz());
3697 unsigned char* vout = out.get_output_view((*p)->paddr(),
3698 (*p)->filesz());
3699 memcpy(vout, vin, (*p)->filesz());
3700 out.write_output_view((*p)->paddr(), (*p)->filesz(), vout);
3701 in->free_input_view((*p)->offset(), (*p)->filesz(), vin);
3702 }
3703 }
3704
3705 out.close();
3706}
3707
7d9e3d98
ILT
3708// Print the output sections to the map file.
3709
3710void
3711Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
3712{
3713 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3714 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3715 ++p)
3716 (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
3717}
3718
ad8f37d1
ILT
3719// Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
3720
3721void
3722Layout::print_stats() const
3723{
3724 this->namepool_.print_stats("section name pool");
3725 this->sympool_.print_stats("output symbol name pool");
3726 this->dynpool_.print_stats("dynamic name pool");
38c5e8b4
ILT
3727
3728 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3729 p != this->section_list_.end();
3730 ++p)
3731 (*p)->print_merge_stats();
ad8f37d1
ILT
3732}
3733
730cdc88
ILT
3734// Write_sections_task methods.
3735
3736// We can always run this task.
3737
17a1d0a9
ILT
3738Task_token*
3739Write_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88 3740{
17a1d0a9 3741 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
3742}
3743
3744// We need to unlock both OUTPUT_SECTIONS_BLOCKER and FINAL_BLOCKER
3745// when finished.
3746
17a1d0a9
ILT
3747void
3748Write_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 3749{
17a1d0a9
ILT
3750 tl->add(this, this->output_sections_blocker_);
3751 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
3752}
3753
3754// Run the task--write out the data.
3755
3756void
3757Write_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
3758{
3759 this->layout_->write_output_sections(this->of_);
3760}
3761
61ba1cf9
ILT
3762// Write_data_task methods.
3763
3764// We can always run this task.
3765
17a1d0a9
ILT
3766Task_token*
3767Write_data_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 3768{
17a1d0a9 3769 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
3770}
3771
3772// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
3773
17a1d0a9
ILT
3774void
3775Write_data_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 3776{
17a1d0a9 3777 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3778}
3779
3780// Run the task--write out the data.
3781
3782void
3783Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
3784{
9025d29d 3785 this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3786}
3787
3788// Write_symbols_task methods.
3789
3790// We can always run this task.
3791
17a1d0a9
ILT
3792Task_token*
3793Write_symbols_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 3794{
17a1d0a9 3795 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
3796}
3797
3798// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
3799
17a1d0a9
ILT
3800void
3801Write_symbols_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 3802{
17a1d0a9 3803 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3804}
3805
3806// Run the task--write out the symbols.
3807
3808void
3809Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
3810{
fd9d194f
ILT
3811 this->symtab_->write_globals(this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
3812 this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
d491d34e 3813 this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3814}
3815
730cdc88
ILT
3816// Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
3817
3818// We can only run this task after the input sections have completed.
3819
17a1d0a9
ILT
3820Task_token*
3821Write_after_input_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88
ILT
3822{
3823 if (this->input_sections_blocker_->is_blocked())
17a1d0a9
ILT
3824 return this->input_sections_blocker_;
3825 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
3826}
3827
3828// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
3829
17a1d0a9
ILT
3830void
3831Write_after_input_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 3832{
17a1d0a9 3833 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
3834}
3835
3836// Run the task.
3837
3838void
3839Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
3840{
3841 this->layout_->write_sections_after_input_sections(this->of_);
3842}
3843
92e059d8 3844// Close_task_runner methods.
61ba1cf9
ILT
3845
3846// Run the task--close the file.
3847
3848void
17a1d0a9 3849Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
61ba1cf9 3850{
8ed814a9
ILT
3851 // If we need to compute a checksum for the BUILD if, we do so here.
3852 this->layout_->write_build_id(this->of_);
3853
516cb3d0 3854 // If we've been asked to create a binary file, we do so here.
7cc619c3 3855 if (this->options_->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0
ILT
3856 this->layout_->write_binary(this->of_);
3857
61ba1cf9
ILT
3858 this->of_->close();
3859}
3860
a2fb1b05
ILT
3861// Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
3862// script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
3863
193a53d9 3864#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
3865template
3866Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3867Layout::layout<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3868 const char* name,
3869 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
3870 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3871#endif
a2fb1b05 3872
193a53d9 3873#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
3874template
3875Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3876Layout::layout<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3877 const char* name,
3878 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
3879 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3880#endif
a2fb1b05 3881
193a53d9 3882#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
3883template
3884Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3885Layout::layout<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3886 const char* name,
3887 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
3888 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3889#endif
a2fb1b05 3890
193a53d9 3891#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
3892template
3893Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3894Layout::layout<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3895 const char* name,
3896 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
3897 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3898#endif
a2fb1b05 3899
6a74a719
ILT
3900#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
3901template
3902Output_section*
3903Layout::layout_reloc<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
3904 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
3905 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
3906 Output_section* data_section,
3907 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
3908#endif
3909
3910#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
3911template
3912Output_section*
3913Layout::layout_reloc<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
3914 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
3915 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
3916 Output_section* data_section,
3917 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
3918#endif
3919
3920#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
3921template
3922Output_section*
3923Layout::layout_reloc<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
3924 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
3925 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
3926 Output_section* data_section,
3927 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
3928#endif
3929
3930#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
3931template
3932Output_section*
3933Layout::layout_reloc<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
3934 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
3935 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
3936 Output_section* data_section,
3937 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
3938#endif
3939
3940#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
3941template
3942void
3943Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
3944 Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
3945 unsigned int,
3946 const char* group_section_name,
3947 const char* signature,
3948 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
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3949 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
3950 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
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3951#endif
3952
3953#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
3954template
3955void
3956Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
3957 Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
3958 unsigned int,
3959 const char* group_section_name,
3960 const char* signature,
3961 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
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3962 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
3963 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
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3964#endif
3965
3966#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
3967template
3968void
3969Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
3970 Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
3971 unsigned int,
3972 const char* group_section_name,
3973 const char* signature,
3974 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
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3975 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
3976 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
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3977#endif
3978
3979#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
3980template
3981void
3982Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
3983 Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
3984 unsigned int,
3985 const char* group_section_name,
3986 const char* signature,
3987 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
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3988 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
3989 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
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3990#endif
3991
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3992#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
3993template
3994Output_section*
3995Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
3996 const unsigned char* symbols,
3997 off_t symbols_size,
3998 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
3999 off_t symbol_names_size,
4000 unsigned int shndx,
4001 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4002 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4003 unsigned int reloc_type,
4004 off_t* off);
4005#endif
4006
4007#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4008template
4009Output_section*
4010Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4011 const unsigned char* symbols,
4012 off_t symbols_size,
4013 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4014 off_t symbol_names_size,
4015 unsigned int shndx,
4016 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4017 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4018 unsigned int reloc_type,
4019 off_t* off);
4020#endif
4021
4022#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4023template
4024Output_section*
4025Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4026 const unsigned char* symbols,
4027 off_t symbols_size,
4028 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4029 off_t symbol_names_size,
4030 unsigned int shndx,
4031 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4032 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4033 unsigned int reloc_type,
4034 off_t* off);
4035#endif
4036
4037#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4038template
4039Output_section*
4040Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4041 const unsigned char* symbols,
4042 off_t symbols_size,
4043 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4044 off_t symbol_names_size,
4045 unsigned int shndx,
4046 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4047 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4048 unsigned int reloc_type,
4049 off_t* off);
4050#endif
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4051
4052} // End namespace gold.
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