PR 10979
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.cc
CommitLineData
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1// layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
2
6d03d481 3// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
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23#include "gold.h"
24
8ed814a9 25#include <cerrno>
a2fb1b05 26#include <cstring>
54dc6425 27#include <algorithm>
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28#include <iostream>
29#include <utility>
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30#include <fcntl.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32#include "libiberty.h"
33#include "md5.h"
34#include "sha1.h"
a2fb1b05 35
7e1edb90 36#include "parameters.h"
14144f39 37#include "options.h"
7d9e3d98 38#include "mapfile.h"
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39#include "script.h"
40#include "script-sections.h"
a2fb1b05 41#include "output.h"
f6ce93d6 42#include "symtab.h"
a3ad94ed 43#include "dynobj.h"
3151305a 44#include "ehframe.h"
96803768 45#include "compressed_output.h"
62b01cb5 46#include "reduced_debug_output.h"
6a74a719 47#include "reloc.h"
2a00e4fb 48#include "descriptors.h"
2756a258 49#include "plugin.h"
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50#include "incremental.h"
51#include "layout.h"
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52
53namespace gold
54{
55
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56// Layout::Relaxation_debug_check methods.
57
58// Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
59// We do not save states for Output_sections and special Output_data.
60// So we check that they have not assigned any addresses or offsets.
61// clean_up_after_relaxation simply resets their addresses and offsets.
62void
63Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::check_output_data_for_reset_values(
64 const Layout::Section_list& sections,
65 const Layout::Data_list& special_outputs)
66{
67 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
68 p != sections.end();
69 ++p)
70 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
71
72 for(Layout::Data_list::const_iterator p = special_outputs.begin();
73 p != special_outputs.end();
74 ++p)
75 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
76}
77
78// Save information of SECTIONS for checking later.
79
80void
81Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::read_sections(
82 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
83{
84 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
85 p != sections.end();
86 ++p)
87 {
88 Output_section* os = *p;
89 Section_info info;
90 info.output_section = os;
91 info.address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
92 info.data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
93 info.offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
94 this->section_infos_.push_back(info);
95 }
96}
97
98// Verify SECTIONS using previously recorded information.
99
100void
101Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::verify_sections(
102 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
103{
104 size_t i = 0;
105 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
106 p != sections.end();
107 ++p, ++i)
108 {
109 Output_section* os = *p;
110 uint64_t address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
111 off_t data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
112 off_t offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
113
114 if (i >= this->section_infos_.size())
115 {
116 gold_fatal("Section_info of %s missing.\n", os->name());
117 }
118 const Section_info& info = this->section_infos_[i];
119 if (os != info.output_section)
120 gold_fatal("Section order changed. Expecting %s but see %s\n",
121 info.output_section->name(), os->name());
122 if (address != info.address
123 || data_size != info.data_size
124 || offset != info.offset)
125 gold_fatal("Section %s changed.\n", os->name());
126 }
127}
128
92e059d8 129// Layout_task_runner methods.
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130
131// Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
132// have been read.
133
134void
17a1d0a9 135Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
a2fb1b05 136{
12e14209 137 off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
17a1d0a9 138 this->symtab_,
8851ecca 139 this->target_,
17a1d0a9 140 task);
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141
142 // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
143 // each piece of information goes.
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144
145 if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
146 {
147 this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
148 this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
149 }
150
8851ecca 151 Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
7cc619c3 152 if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0 153 of->set_is_temporary();
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154 of->open(file_size);
155
156 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
157 gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
12e14209 158 this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
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159}
160
161// Layout methods.
162
2ea97941 163Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
e55bde5e 164 : number_of_input_files_(number_of_input_files),
2ea97941 165 script_options_(script_options),
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166 namepool_(),
167 sympool_(),
168 dynpool_(),
169 signatures_(),
170 section_name_map_(),
171 segment_list_(),
172 section_list_(),
173 unattached_section_list_(),
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174 special_output_list_(),
175 section_headers_(NULL),
176 tls_segment_(NULL),
9f1d377b 177 relro_segment_(NULL),
1a2dff53 178 increase_relro_(0),
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179 symtab_section_(NULL),
180 symtab_xindex_(NULL),
181 dynsym_section_(NULL),
182 dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
183 dynamic_section_(NULL),
f0ba79e2 184 dynamic_symbol_(NULL),
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185 dynamic_data_(NULL),
186 eh_frame_section_(NULL),
187 eh_frame_data_(NULL),
188 added_eh_frame_data_(false),
189 eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
190 build_id_note_(NULL),
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191 debug_abbrev_(NULL),
192 debug_info_(NULL),
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193 group_signatures_(),
194 output_file_size_(-1),
d7bb5745 195 have_added_input_section_(false),
e55bde5e 196 sections_are_attached_(false),
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197 input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
198 input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
535890bb 199 input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
17a1d0a9 200 has_static_tls_(false),
e55bde5e 201 any_postprocessing_sections_(false),
3ce2c28e 202 resized_signatures_(false),
1518dc8f 203 have_stabstr_section_(false),
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204 incremental_inputs_(NULL),
205 record_output_section_data_from_script_(false),
206 script_output_section_data_list_(),
207 segment_states_(NULL),
208 relaxation_debug_check_(NULL)
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209{
210 // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
211 // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
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212 this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
213
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214 // We expect two unattached Output_data objects: the file header and
215 // the segment headers.
216 this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
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217
218 // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
219 if (parameters->options().incremental())
220 this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
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221
222 // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
223 // it is small, but there are often overlaps due to .rel sections.
224 this->namepool_.set_optimize();
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225}
226
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227// Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
228
229size_t
230Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
231{
f0641a0b 232 return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
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233}
234
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235// Returns whether the given section is in the list of
236// debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb. Currently,
237// we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
238
239static const char* gdb_sections[] =
240{ ".debug_abbrev",
241 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
242 ".debug_frame",
243 ".debug_info",
244 ".debug_line",
245 ".debug_loc",
246 ".debug_macinfo",
247 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
248 ".debug_ranges",
249 ".debug_str",
250};
251
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252static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
253{ ".debug_abbrev",
254 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
255 // ".debug_frame",
256 ".debug_info",
257 ".debug_line",
258 // ".debug_loc",
259 // ".debug_macinfo",
260 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
261 // ".debug_ranges",
262 ".debug_str",
263};
264
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265static inline bool
266is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
267{
268 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
269 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(gdb_sections)/sizeof(*gdb_sections); ++i)
270 if (strcmp(str, gdb_sections[i]) == 0)
271 return true;
272 return false;
273}
274
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275static inline bool
276is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
277{
278 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
279 for (size_t i = 0;
280 i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
281 ++i)
282 if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
283 return true;
284 return false;
285}
286
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287// Whether to include this section in the link.
288
289template<int size, bool big_endian>
290bool
730cdc88 291Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
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292 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
293{
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294 if (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXCLUDE)
295 return false;
296
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297 switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
298 {
299 case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
300 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
301 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
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302 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
303 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
304 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
305 return false;
306
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307 case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
308 // Discard the sections which have special meanings in the ELF
309 // ABI. Keep others (e.g., .stabstr). We could also do this by
310 // checking the sh_link fields of the appropriate sections.
311 return (strcmp(name, ".dynstr") != 0
312 && strcmp(name, ".strtab") != 0
313 && strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") != 0);
314
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315 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
316 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
317 case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
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318 // If we are emitting relocations these should be handled
319 // elsewhere.
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320 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable()
321 && !parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719 322 return false;
a2fb1b05 323
9e2dcb77 324 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
8851ecca 325 if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
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326 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
327 {
e94cf127 328 if (is_debug_info_section(name))
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329 return false;
330 }
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331 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
332 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
333 {
334 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
335 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
336 && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
337 return false;
338 }
8851ecca 339 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
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340 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
341 {
342 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
343 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
344 && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
345 return false;
346 }
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347 if (parameters->options().strip_lto_sections()
348 && !parameters->options().relocatable()
349 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
350 {
351 // Ignore LTO sections containing intermediate code.
352 if (is_prefix_of(".gnu.lto_", name))
353 return false;
354 }
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355 return true;
356
a2fb1b05 357 default:
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358 return true;
359 }
360}
361
ead1e424 362// Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 363
a2fb1b05 364Output_section*
ead1e424 365Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
a2fb1b05 366{
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367 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
368 p != this->section_list_.end();
ead1e424 369 ++p)
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370 if (strcmp((*p)->name(), name) == 0)
371 return *p;
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372 return NULL;
373}
a2fb1b05 374
ead1e424
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375// Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
376// and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 377
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378Output_segment*
379Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
380 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
381{
382 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
383 p != this->segment_list_.end();
384 ++p)
385 if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
386 && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
387 && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
388 return *p;
389 return NULL;
390}
a2fb1b05 391
ead1e424 392// Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
a445fddf 393// and section flags FLAGS. NAME must be canonicalized in the string
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394// pool, and NAME_KEY is the key. IS_INTERP is true if this is the
395// .interp section. IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section
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396// is used by the dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro
397// section. IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
398// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section.
a2fb1b05 399
ead1e424 400Output_section*
f0641a0b 401Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
f5c870d2 402 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
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403 bool is_interp, bool is_dynamic_linker_section,
404 bool is_relro, bool is_last_relro,
405 bool is_first_non_relro)
ead1e424 406{
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407 elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
408
409 // Ignoring SHF_WRITE and SHF_EXECINSTR here means that we combine
410 // read-write with read-only sections. Some other ELF linkers do
411 // not do this. FIXME: Perhaps there should be an option
412 // controlling this.
413 lookup_flags &= ~(elfcpp::SHF_WRITE | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR);
414
415 const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, lookup_flags));
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416 const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
417 std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
418 this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
419
a2fb1b05 420 if (!ins.second)
ead1e424 421 return ins.first->second;
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422 else
423 {
424 // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
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425 // combination. For compatibility with the GNU linker, we
426 // combine sections with contents and zero flags with sections
427 // with non-zero flags. This is a workaround for cases where
428 // assembler code forgets to set section flags. FIXME: Perhaps
429 // there should be an option to control this.
15cf077e 430 Output_section* os = NULL;
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431
432 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
15cf077e 433 {
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434 if (flags == 0)
435 {
436 Output_section* same_name = this->find_output_section(name);
437 if (same_name != NULL
438 && same_name->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
439 && (same_name->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
440 os = same_name;
441 }
442 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
443 {
444 elfcpp::Elf_Xword zero_flags = 0;
445 const Key zero_key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, zero_flags));
446 Section_name_map::iterator p =
447 this->section_name_map_.find(zero_key);
448 if (p != this->section_name_map_.end())
154e0e9a 449 os = p->second;
4e2b1697 450 }
15cf077e 451 }
4e2b1697 452
15cf077e 453 if (os == NULL)
f5c870d2 454 os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, is_interp,
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455 is_dynamic_linker_section, is_relro,
456 is_last_relro, is_first_non_relro);
a2fb1b05 457 ins.first->second = os;
ead1e424 458 return os;
a2fb1b05 459 }
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460}
461
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462// Pick the output section to use for section NAME, in input file
463// RELOBJ, with type TYPE and flags FLAGS. RELOBJ may be NULL for a
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464// linker created section. IS_INPUT_SECTION is true if we are
465// choosing an output section for an input section found in a input
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466// file. IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
467// IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
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468// dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro section.
469// IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
470// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section. This
471// will return NULL if the input section should be discarded.
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472
473Output_section*
474Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
475 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
f5c870d2 476 bool is_input_section, bool is_interp,
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477 bool is_dynamic_linker_section, bool is_relro,
478 bool is_last_relro, bool is_first_non_relro)
a445fddf 479{
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480 // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
481 // sections to segments.
482 gold_assert(!is_input_section || !this->sections_are_attached_);
483
484 // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
485 // copied to the output section.
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486 flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
487 | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
488 | elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
489 | elfcpp::SHF_MERGE
490 | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
491
492 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
493 {
494 // We are using a SECTIONS clause, so the output section is
495 // chosen based only on the name.
496
497 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
498 const char* file_name = relobj == NULL ? NULL : relobj->name().c_str();
499 Output_section** output_section_slot;
500 name = ss->output_section_name(file_name, name, &output_section_slot);
501 if (name == NULL)
502 {
503 // The SECTIONS clause says to discard this input section.
504 return NULL;
505 }
506
507 // If this is an orphan section--one not mentioned in the linker
508 // script--then OUTPUT_SECTION_SLOT will be NULL, and we do the
509 // default processing below.
510
511 if (output_section_slot != NULL)
512 {
513 if (*output_section_slot != NULL)
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514 {
515 (*output_section_slot)->update_flags_for_input_section(flags);
516 return *output_section_slot;
517 }
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518
519 // We don't put sections found in the linker script into
520 // SECTION_NAME_MAP_. That keeps us from getting confused
521 // if an orphan section is mapped to a section with the same
522 // name as one in the linker script.
523
524 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
525
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526 Output_section* os =
527 this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, is_interp,
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528 is_dynamic_linker_section, is_relro,
529 is_last_relro, is_first_non_relro);
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530 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
531 *output_section_slot = os;
532 return os;
533 }
534 }
535
536 // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING somewhere.
537
538 // Turn NAME from the name of the input section into the name of the
539 // output section.
540
541 size_t len = strlen(name);
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542 if (is_input_section
543 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
544 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
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545 name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
546
547 Stringpool::Key name_key;
548 name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, len, true, &name_key);
549
550 // Find or make the output section. The output section is selected
551 // based on the section name, type, and flags.
f5c870d2 552 return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags, is_interp,
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553 is_dynamic_linker_section, is_relro,
554 is_last_relro, is_first_non_relro);
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555}
556
ead1e424 557// Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
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558// NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. RELOC_SHNDX is the
559// index of a relocation section which applies to this section, or 0
560// if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
561// relocation section if there is one. Set *OFF to the offset of this
562// input section without the output section. Return NULL if the
563// section should be discarded. Set *OFF to -1 if the section
564// contents should not be written directly to the output file, but
565// will instead receive special handling.
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566
567template<int size, bool big_endian>
568Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
569Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
570 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
571 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
ead1e424 572{
ef9beddf
ILT
573 *off = 0;
574
ead1e424
ILT
575 if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
576 return NULL;
577
6a74a719
ILT
578 Output_section* os;
579
580 // In a relocatable link a grouped section must not be combined with
581 // any other sections.
8851ecca 582 if (parameters->options().relocatable()
6a74a719
ILT
583 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
584 {
585 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
586 os = this->make_output_section(name, shdr.get_sh_type(),
1a2dff53
ILT
587 shdr.get_sh_flags(), false, false,
588 false, false, false);
6a74a719
ILT
589 }
590 else
591 {
592 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name, shdr.get_sh_type(),
f5c870d2 593 shdr.get_sh_flags(), true, false,
1a2dff53 594 false, false, false, false);
6a74a719
ILT
595 if (os == NULL)
596 return NULL;
597 }
a2fb1b05 598
2fd32231
ILT
599 // By default the GNU linker sorts input sections whose names match
600 // .ctor.*, .dtor.*, .init_array.*, or .fini_array.*. The sections
601 // are sorted by name. This is used to implement constructor
602 // priority ordering. We are compatible.
603 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
604 && (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", name)
605 || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", name)
606 || is_prefix_of(".init_array.", name)
607 || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", name)))
608 os->set_must_sort_attached_input_sections();
609
a2fb1b05
ILT
610 // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
611
a445fddf
ILT
612 *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
613 this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
d7bb5745 614 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
a2fb1b05
ILT
615
616 return os;
617}
618
6a74a719
ILT
619// Handle a relocation section when doing a relocatable link.
620
621template<int size, bool big_endian>
622Output_section*
623Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
624 unsigned int,
625 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
626 Output_section* data_section,
627 Relocatable_relocs* rr)
628{
8851ecca
ILT
629 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable()
630 || parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719
ILT
631
632 int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
633
634 std::string name;
635 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
636 name = ".rel";
637 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
638 name = ".rela";
639 else
640 gold_unreachable();
641 name += data_section->name();
642
643 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object, name.c_str(),
644 sh_type,
645 shdr.get_sh_flags(),
1a2dff53 646 false, false, false,
f5c870d2 647 false, false, false);
6a74a719
ILT
648
649 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
650 os->set_info_section(data_section);
651
652 Output_section_data* posd;
653 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
654 {
655 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
656 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL,
657 size,
658 big_endian>(rr);
659 }
660 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
661 {
662 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
663 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA,
664 size,
665 big_endian>(rr);
666 }
667 else
668 gold_unreachable();
669
670 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
671 rr->set_output_data(posd);
672
673 return os;
674}
675
676// Handle a group section when doing a relocatable link.
677
678template<int size, bool big_endian>
679void
680Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
681 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
682 unsigned int,
683 const char* group_section_name,
684 const char* signature,
685 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
686 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
687 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
6a74a719 688{
8851ecca 689 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
6a74a719
ILT
690 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
691 group_section_name = this->namepool_.add(group_section_name, true, NULL);
692 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
693 elfcpp::SHT_GROUP,
f5c870d2 694 shdr.get_sh_flags(),
1a2dff53 695 false, false, false,
f5c870d2 696 false, false);
6a74a719
ILT
697
698 // We need to find a symbol with the signature in the symbol table.
755ab8af 699 // If we don't find one now, we need to look again later.
6a74a719 700 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(signature, NULL);
755ab8af
ILT
701 if (sym != NULL)
702 os->set_info_symndx(sym);
703 else
704 {
e55bde5e
ILT
705 // Reserve some space to minimize reallocations.
706 if (this->group_signatures_.empty())
707 this->group_signatures_.reserve(this->number_of_input_files_ * 16);
708
755ab8af
ILT
709 // We will wind up using a symbol whose name is the signature.
710 // So just put the signature in the symbol name pool to save it.
711 signature = symtab->canonicalize_name(signature);
712 this->group_signatures_.push_back(Group_signature(os, signature));
713 }
6a74a719
ILT
714
715 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
6a74a719
ILT
716 os->set_entsize(4);
717
718 section_size_type entry_count =
719 convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
720 Output_section_data* posd =
8825ac63
ILT
721 new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
722 shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
723 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
724}
725
730cdc88
ILT
726// Special GNU handling of sections name .eh_frame. They will
727// normally hold exception frame data as defined by the C++ ABI
728// (http://codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/).
3151305a
ILT
729
730template<int size, bool big_endian>
730cdc88
ILT
731Output_section*
732Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
733 const unsigned char* symbols,
734 off_t symbols_size,
735 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
736 off_t symbol_names_size,
3151305a 737 unsigned int shndx,
3151305a 738 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
730cdc88
ILT
739 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
740 off_t* off)
3151305a 741{
730cdc88 742 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
1650c4ff 743 gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
730cdc88 744
a445fddf
ILT
745 const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
746 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object,
747 name,
748 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
749 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53 750 false, false, false,
f5c870d2 751 false, false, false);
a445fddf
ILT
752 if (os == NULL)
753 return NULL;
730cdc88 754
3151305a
ILT
755 if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
756 {
757 this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
730cdc88 758 this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
3151305a 759
e55bde5e 760 if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
3151305a 761 {
3151305a 762 Output_section* hdr_os =
a445fddf
ILT
763 this->choose_output_section(NULL,
764 ".eh_frame_hdr",
765 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
766 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53 767 false, false, false,
f5c870d2 768 false, false, false);
3151305a 769
a445fddf
ILT
770 if (hdr_os != NULL)
771 {
772 Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os,
773 this->eh_frame_data_);
774 hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
3151305a 775
a445fddf 776 hdr_os->set_after_input_sections();
730cdc88 777
1c4f3631
ILT
778 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
779 {
780 Output_segment* hdr_oseg;
781 hdr_oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
782 elfcpp::PF_R);
f5c870d2 783 hdr_oseg->add_output_section(hdr_os, elfcpp::PF_R, false);
1c4f3631 784 }
730cdc88 785
a445fddf
ILT
786 this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
787 }
3151305a
ILT
788 }
789 }
790
791 gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
792
730cdc88
ILT
793 if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
794 symbols,
795 symbols_size,
796 symbol_names,
797 symbol_names_size,
798 shndx,
799 reloc_shndx,
800 reloc_type))
2c38906f 801 {
154e0e9a
ILT
802 os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
803
2c38906f
ILT
804 // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
805 // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
806 // section. We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
807 // section we can optimize so that the .eh_frame section in
808 // crtbegin.o winds up at the start of the output section.
809 if (!this->added_eh_frame_data_)
810 {
811 os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
812 this->added_eh_frame_data_ = true;
813 }
814 *off = -1;
815 }
730cdc88
ILT
816 else
817 {
818 // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
819 // Add it as a normal section.
a445fddf
ILT
820 bool saw_sections_clause = this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
821 *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
822 saw_sections_clause);
d7bb5745 823 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
730cdc88
ILT
824 }
825
826 return os;
3151305a
ILT
827}
828
9f1d377b
ILT
829// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS. Return
830// the output section.
ead1e424 831
9f1d377b 832Output_section*
ead1e424
ILT
833Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
834 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
f5c870d2 835 Output_section_data* posd,
1a2dff53
ILT
836 bool is_dynamic_linker_section,
837 bool is_relro, bool is_last_relro,
838 bool is_first_non_relro)
ead1e424 839{
a445fddf 840 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, name, type, flags,
f5c870d2 841 false, false,
1a2dff53
ILT
842 is_dynamic_linker_section,
843 is_relro, is_last_relro,
844 is_first_non_relro);
a445fddf
ILT
845 if (os != NULL)
846 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
9f1d377b 847 return os;
ead1e424
ILT
848}
849
a2fb1b05
ILT
850// Map section flags to segment flags.
851
852elfcpp::Elf_Word
853Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
854{
855 elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
856 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
857 ret |= elfcpp::PF_W;
858 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
859 ret |= elfcpp::PF_X;
860 return ret;
861}
862
96803768
ILT
863// Sometimes we compress sections. This is typically done for
864// sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
865// .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
c3b65ac4
CD
866// how to deal with compressed sections. This routine doesn't say for
867// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
868// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
869// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
870// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
96803768
ILT
871
872static bool
873is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
874{
875 return (strncmp(secname, ".debug", sizeof(".debug") - 1) == 0);
876}
877
a2fb1b05 878// Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
f5c870d2
ILT
879// appropriate. IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
880// IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
1a2dff53
ILT
881// dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true if this is a relro section.
882// IS_LAST_RELRO is true if this is the last relro section.
883// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true if this is the first non relro section.
a2fb1b05
ILT
884
885Output_section*
886Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
f5c870d2 887 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags, bool is_interp,
1a2dff53
ILT
888 bool is_dynamic_linker_section, bool is_relro,
889 bool is_last_relro, bool is_first_non_relro)
a2fb1b05 890{
96803768
ILT
891 Output_section* os;
892 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 893 && strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
96803768 894 && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
e55bde5e
ILT
895 os = new Output_compressed_section(&parameters->options(), name, type,
896 flags);
62b01cb5 897 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 898 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
899 && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
900 {
901 os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
902 name, type, flags);
903 if (this->debug_info_)
904 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
905 }
906 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 907 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
908 && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
909 {
910 os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
911 name, type, flags);
912 if (this->debug_abbrev_)
913 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
914 }
915 else
c0a62865
DK
916 {
917 // FIXME: const_cast is ugly.
918 Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
919 os = target->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
920 }
96803768 921
f5c870d2
ILT
922 if (is_interp)
923 os->set_is_interp();
924 if (is_dynamic_linker_section)
925 os->set_is_dynamic_linker_section();
1a2dff53
ILT
926 if (is_relro)
927 os->set_is_relro();
928 if (is_last_relro)
929 os->set_is_last_relro();
930 if (is_first_non_relro)
931 os->set_is_first_non_relro();
f5c870d2 932
8a5e3e08
ILT
933 parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
934
a3ad94ed 935 this->section_list_.push_back(os);
a2fb1b05 936
2fd32231
ILT
937 // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
938 // do the same. We need to know that this might happen before we
939 // attach any input sections.
940 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
941 && (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
942 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
943 || strcmp(name, ".init_array") == 0
944 || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
945 os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
946
9f1d377b
ILT
947 // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
948 // There is no other way.
949 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
950 && parameters->options().relro()
951 && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
952 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
953 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
954 {
955 if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
956 os->set_is_relro();
957 else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
958 {
959 os->set_is_relro();
960 os->set_is_relro_local();
961 }
962 }
963
1518dc8f
ILT
964 // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
965 // them.
966 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
967 && !this->have_stabstr_section_
968 && strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) == 0
969 && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, "str") == 0)
970 this->have_stabstr_section_ = true;
971
154e0e9a
ILT
972 // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
973 // need to attach this one now. This happens for sections created
974 // directly by the linker.
975 if (this->sections_are_attached_)
976 this->attach_section_to_segment(os);
977
4e2b1697
ILT
978 return os;
979}
a445fddf 980
154e0e9a
ILT
981// Attach output sections to segments. This is called after we have
982// seen all the input sections.
983
984void
985Layout::attach_sections_to_segments()
986{
987 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
988 p != this->section_list_.end();
989 ++p)
990 this->attach_section_to_segment(*p);
991
992 this->sections_are_attached_ = true;
993}
994
995// Attach an output section to a segment.
996
997void
998Layout::attach_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
999{
1000 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1001 this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
1002 else
1003 this->attach_allocated_section_to_segment(os);
1004}
1005
4e2b1697 1006// Attach an allocated output section to a segment.
1c4f3631 1007
4e2b1697 1008void
154e0e9a 1009Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
4e2b1697 1010{
154e0e9a 1011 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
4e2b1697 1012 gold_assert((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
a2fb1b05 1013
4e2b1697
ILT
1014 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1015 return;
a2fb1b05 1016
4e2b1697
ILT
1017 // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment to
1018 // segments until after we've seen all the sections.
1019 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1020 return;
a2fb1b05 1021
4e2b1697 1022 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
756ac4a8 1023
4e2b1697 1024 // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
a2fb1b05 1025
4e2b1697 1026 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
a2fb1b05 1027
f5c870d2
ILT
1028 bool sort_sections = !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
1029
4e2b1697
ILT
1030 // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
1031 // segments is whether or not they are writable, so that is how we
8a5e3e08
ILT
1032 // search for them. Large data sections also go into their own
1033 // PT_LOAD segment. People who need segments sorted on some other
4e2b1697 1034 // basis will have to use a linker script.
a2fb1b05 1035
4e2b1697
ILT
1036 Segment_list::const_iterator p;
1037 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1038 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1039 ++p)
1040 {
8a5e3e08
ILT
1041 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1042 continue;
1043 if (!parameters->options().omagic()
1044 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
1045 continue;
1046 // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
1047 // segments.
1048 if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
1049 {
1050 if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
1051 == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
1052 continue;
1053 }
1054 if (os->is_large_data_section() && !(*p)->is_large_data_segment())
1055 continue;
4e2b1697 1056
f5c870d2 1057 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, sort_sections);
8a5e3e08 1058 break;
4e2b1697 1059 }
54dc6425 1060
4e2b1697
ILT
1061 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1062 {
1063 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1064 seg_flags);
8a5e3e08
ILT
1065 if (os->is_large_data_section())
1066 oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
f5c870d2 1067 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, sort_sections);
a2fb1b05
ILT
1068 }
1069
4e2b1697
ILT
1070 // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
1071 // segment.
1072 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
1073 {
1074 // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
1075 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1076 p != segment_list_.end();
1077 ++p)
1078 {
1079 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
1080 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
1081 == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
1082 {
f5c870d2 1083 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
4e2b1697
ILT
1084 break;
1085 }
1086 }
1087
1088 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1089 {
1090 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
1091 seg_flags);
f5c870d2 1092 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
4e2b1697
ILT
1093 }
1094 }
1095
1096 // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
1097 // segment. There can only be one such segment.
1098 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1099 {
1100 if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1101 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
f5c870d2 1102 this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
4e2b1697 1103 }
9f1d377b
ILT
1104
1105 // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
1106 // PT_GNU_RELRO segment. There can only be one such segment.
1107 if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
1108 {
1109 gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
1110 if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1111 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
f5c870d2 1112 this->relro_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
9f1d377b 1113 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
1114}
1115
919ed24c
ILT
1116// Make an output section for a script.
1117
1118Output_section*
1119Layout::make_output_section_for_script(const char* name)
1120{
1121 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
1122 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
f5c870d2 1123 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
1a2dff53 1124 false, false, false, false);
919ed24c
ILT
1125 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
1126 return os;
1127}
1128
3802b2dd
ILT
1129// Return the number of segments we expect to see.
1130
1131size_t
1132Layout::expected_segment_count() const
1133{
1134 size_t ret = this->segment_list_.size();
1135
1136 // If we didn't see a SECTIONS clause in a linker script, we should
1137 // already have the complete list of segments. Otherwise we ask the
1138 // SECTIONS clause how many segments it expects, and add in the ones
1139 // we already have (PT_GNU_STACK, PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, etc.)
1140
1141 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1142 return ret;
1143 else
1144 {
1145 const Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1146 return ret + ss->expected_segment_count(this);
1147 }
1148}
1149
35cdfc9a
ILT
1150// Handle the .note.GNU-stack section at layout time. SEEN_GNU_STACK
1151// is whether we saw a .note.GNU-stack section in the object file.
1152// GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags. The flags give the
1153// protection required for stack memory. We record this in an
1154// executable as a PT_GNU_STACK segment. If an object file does not
1155// have a .note.GNU-stack segment, we must assume that it is an old
1156// object. On some targets that will force an executable stack.
1157
1158void
1159Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
1160{
1161 if (!seen_gnu_stack)
1162 this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1163 else
1164 {
1165 this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1166 if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1167 this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
1168 }
1169}
1170
9c547ec3
ILT
1171// Create automatic note sections.
1172
1173void
1174Layout::create_notes()
1175{
1176 this->create_gold_note();
1177 this->create_executable_stack_info();
1178 this->create_build_id();
1179}
1180
a3ad94ed
ILT
1181// Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
1182// relocs.
1183
1184void
9b07f471 1185Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 1186{
436ca963 1187 if (parameters->doing_static_link())
a3ad94ed
ILT
1188 return;
1189
3802b2dd
ILT
1190 this->dynamic_section_ = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynamic",
1191 elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
1192 (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
1193 | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
1a2dff53
ILT
1194 false, false, true,
1195 true, false, false);
a3ad94ed 1196
f0ba79e2
ILT
1197 this->dynamic_symbol_ =
1198 symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
1199 this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
1200 elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
1201 elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
16649710 1202
9025d29d 1203 this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
16649710
ILT
1204
1205 this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1206}
1207
bfd58944
ILT
1208// For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
1209// define __start and __stop symbols for the section. This is a GNU
1210// extension.
1211
1212void
9b07f471 1213Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
bfd58944
ILT
1214{
1215 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1216 p != this->section_list_.end();
1217 ++p)
1218 {
1219 const char* const name = (*p)->name();
1220 if (name[strspn(name,
1221 ("0123456789"
1222 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPWRSTUVWXYZ"
1223 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1224 "_"))]
1225 == '\0')
1226 {
1227 const std::string name_string(name);
1228 const std::string start_name("__start_" + name_string);
1229 const std::string stop_name("__stop_" + name_string);
1230
9b07f471 1231 symtab->define_in_output_data(start_name.c_str(),
bfd58944 1232 NULL, // version
99fff23b 1233 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
bfd58944
ILT
1234 *p,
1235 0, // value
1236 0, // symsize
1237 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1238 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1239 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1240 0, // nonvis
1241 false, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1242 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944 1243
9b07f471 1244 symtab->define_in_output_data(stop_name.c_str(),
bfd58944 1245 NULL, // version
99fff23b 1246 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
bfd58944
ILT
1247 *p,
1248 0, // value
1249 0, // symsize
1250 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1251 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1252 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1253 0, // nonvis
1254 true, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1255 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944
ILT
1256 }
1257 }
1258}
1259
755ab8af
ILT
1260// Define symbols for group signatures.
1261
1262void
1263Layout::define_group_signatures(Symbol_table* symtab)
1264{
1265 for (Group_signatures::iterator p = this->group_signatures_.begin();
1266 p != this->group_signatures_.end();
1267 ++p)
1268 {
1269 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->signature, NULL);
1270 if (sym != NULL)
1271 p->section->set_info_symndx(sym);
1272 else
1273 {
1274 // Force the name of the group section to the group
1275 // signature, and use the group's section symbol as the
1276 // signature symbol.
1277 if (strcmp(p->section->name(), p->signature) != 0)
1278 {
1279 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(p->signature,
1280 true, NULL);
1281 p->section->set_name(name);
1282 }
1283 p->section->set_needs_symtab_index();
1284 p->section->set_info_section_symndx(p->section);
1285 }
1286 }
1287
1288 this->group_signatures_.clear();
1289}
1290
75f65a3e
ILT
1291// Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
1292// necessary.
54dc6425 1293
75f65a3e
ILT
1294Output_segment*
1295Layout::find_first_load_seg()
54dc6425 1296{
75f65a3e
ILT
1297 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1298 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1299 ++p)
1300 {
1301 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
1302 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
af6156ef
ILT
1303 && (parameters->options().omagic()
1304 || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
75f65a3e
ILT
1305 return *p;
1306 }
1307
1c4f3631
ILT
1308 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
1309
3802b2dd
ILT
1310 Output_segment* load_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1311 elfcpp::PF_R);
75f65a3e 1312 return load_seg;
54dc6425
ILT
1313}
1314
20e6d0d6
DK
1315// Save states of all current output segments. Store saved states
1316// in SEGMENT_STATES.
1317
1318void
1319Layout::save_segments(Segment_states* segment_states)
1320{
1321 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1322 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1323 ++p)
1324 {
1325 Output_segment* segment = *p;
1326 // Shallow copy.
1327 Output_segment* copy = new Output_segment(*segment);
1328 (*segment_states)[segment] = copy;
1329 }
1330}
1331
1332// Restore states of output segments and delete any segment not found in
1333// SEGMENT_STATES.
1334
1335void
1336Layout::restore_segments(const Segment_states* segment_states)
1337{
1338 // Go through the segment list and remove any segment added in the
1339 // relaxation loop.
1340 this->tls_segment_ = NULL;
1341 this->relro_segment_ = NULL;
1342 Segment_list::iterator list_iter = this->segment_list_.begin();
1343 while (list_iter != this->segment_list_.end())
1344 {
1345 Output_segment* segment = *list_iter;
1346 Segment_states::const_iterator states_iter =
1347 segment_states->find(segment);
1348 if (states_iter != segment_states->end())
1349 {
1350 const Output_segment* copy = states_iter->second;
1351 // Shallow copy to restore states.
1352 *segment = *copy;
1353
1354 // Also fix up TLS and RELRO segment pointers as appropriate.
1355 if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
1356 this->tls_segment_ = segment;
1357 else if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
1358 this->relro_segment_ = segment;
1359
1360 ++list_iter;
1361 }
1362 else
1363 {
1364 list_iter = this->segment_list_.erase(list_iter);
1365 // This is a segment created during section layout. It should be
1366 // safe to remove it since we should have removed all pointers to it.
1367 delete segment;
1368 }
1369 }
1370}
1371
1372// Clean up after relaxation so that sections can be laid out again.
1373
1374void
1375Layout::clean_up_after_relaxation()
1376{
1377 // Restore the segments to point state just prior to the relaxation loop.
1378 Script_sections* script_section = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1379 script_section->release_segments();
1380 this->restore_segments(this->segment_states_);
1381
1382 // Reset section addresses and file offsets
1383 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1384 p != this->section_list_.end();
1385 ++p)
1386 {
1387 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1388 (*p)->restore_states();
1389 }
1390
1391 // Reset special output object address and file offsets.
1392 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
1393 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
1394 ++p)
1395 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1396
1397 // A linker script may have created some output section data objects.
1398 // They are useless now.
1399 for (Output_section_data_list::const_iterator p =
1400 this->script_output_section_data_list_.begin();
1401 p != this->script_output_section_data_list_.end();
1402 ++p)
1403 delete *p;
1404 this->script_output_section_data_list_.clear();
1405}
1406
1407// Prepare for relaxation.
1408
1409void
1410Layout::prepare_for_relaxation()
1411{
1412 // Create an relaxation debug check if in debugging mode.
1413 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1414 this->relaxation_debug_check_ = new Relaxation_debug_check();
1415
1416 // Save segment states.
1417 this->segment_states_ = new Segment_states();
1418 this->save_segments(this->segment_states_);
1419
1420 for(Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1421 p != this->section_list_.end();
1422 ++p)
1423 (*p)->save_states();
1424
1425 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1426 this->relaxation_debug_check_->check_output_data_for_reset_values(
1427 this->section_list_, this->special_output_list_);
1428
1429 // Also enable recording of output section data from scripts.
1430 this->record_output_section_data_from_script_ = true;
1431}
1432
1433// Relaxation loop body: If target has no relaxation, this runs only once
1434// Otherwise, the target relaxation hook is called at the end of
1435// each iteration. If the hook returns true, it means re-layout of
1436// section is required.
1437//
1438// The number of segments created by a linking script without a PHDRS
1439// clause may be affected by section sizes and alignments. There is
1440// a remote chance that relaxation causes different number of PT_LOAD
1441// segments are created and sections are attached to different segments.
1442// Therefore, we always throw away all segments created during section
1443// layout. In order to be able to restart the section layout, we keep
1444// a copy of the segment list right before the relaxation loop and use
1445// that to restore the segments.
1446//
1447// PASS is the current relaxation pass number.
1448// SYMTAB is a symbol table.
1449// PLOAD_SEG is the address of a pointer for the load segment.
1450// PHDR_SEG is a pointer to the PHDR segment.
1451// SEGMENT_HEADERS points to the output segment header.
1452// FILE_HEADER points to the output file header.
1453// PSHNDX is the address to store the output section index.
1454
1455off_t inline
1456Layout::relaxation_loop_body(
1457 int pass,
1458 Target* target,
1459 Symbol_table* symtab,
1460 Output_segment** pload_seg,
1461 Output_segment* phdr_seg,
1462 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers,
1463 Output_file_header* file_header,
1464 unsigned int* pshndx)
1465{
1466 // If this is not the first iteration, we need to clean up after
1467 // relaxation so that we can lay out the sections again.
1468 if (pass != 0)
1469 this->clean_up_after_relaxation();
1470
1471 // If there is a SECTIONS clause, put all the input sections into
1472 // the required order.
1473 Output_segment* load_seg;
1474 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1475 load_seg = this->set_section_addresses_from_script(symtab);
1476 else if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1477 load_seg = NULL;
1478 else
1479 load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
1480
1481 if (parameters->options().oformat_enum()
1482 != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
1483 load_seg = NULL;
1484
68b6574b
ILT
1485 gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL
1486 || load_seg != NULL
1487 || this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
20e6d0d6
DK
1488
1489 // Lay out the segment headers.
1490 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1491 {
1492 gold_assert(segment_headers != NULL);
1493 if (load_seg != NULL)
1494 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1495 if (phdr_seg != NULL)
1496 phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1497 }
1498
1499 // Lay out the file header.
1500 if (load_seg != NULL)
1501 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
1502
1503 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause()
1504 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1505 {
1506 // Support use of FILEHDRS and PHDRS attachments in a PHDRS
1507 // clause in a linker script.
1508 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1509 ss->put_headers_in_phdrs(file_header, segment_headers);
1510 }
1511
1512 // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
1513 // set_section_indexes.
1514 *pshndx = 1;
1515
1516 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
1517 // they contain.
1518 off_t off;
1519 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1520 off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, pshndx);
1521 else
1522 off = this->set_relocatable_section_offsets(file_header, pshndx);
1523
1524 // Verify that the dummy relaxation does not change anything.
1525 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1526 {
1527 if (pass == 0)
1528 this->relaxation_debug_check_->read_sections(this->section_list_);
1529 else
1530 this->relaxation_debug_check_->verify_sections(this->section_list_);
1531 }
1532
1533 *pload_seg = load_seg;
1534 return off;
1535}
1536
54dc6425
ILT
1537// Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
1538// output sections and all the output segments which are based on
1539// input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
1540// them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
1541// and efficiently.
1542
1543// 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
1544// table header.
1545
1546// 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
1547
1548// 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
1549
1550// 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
1551// sections.
1552
75f65a3e
ILT
1553// 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
1554// section.
1555
1556// 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
54dc6425
ILT
1557// value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
1558// into the output symbol table.
1559
54dc6425
ILT
1560// 7) Create the section table header.
1561
1562// 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
1563// are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
1564
1565// 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
1566
75f65a3e
ILT
1567// This function returns the size of the output file.
1568
1569off_t
17a1d0a9 1570Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
8851ecca 1571 Target* target, const Task* task)
54dc6425 1572{
f59f41f3 1573 target->finalize_sections(this, input_objects, symtab);
5a6f7e2d 1574
17a1d0a9 1575 this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
7bf1f802 1576
1518dc8f 1577 this->link_stabs_sections();
4f211c8b 1578
3802b2dd 1579 Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
8851ecca 1580 if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
54dc6425 1581 {
dbe717ef
ILT
1582 // There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
1583 // some information for the dynamic linker.
1584
3802b2dd
ILT
1585 // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
1586 // headers.
1c4f3631
ILT
1587 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
1588 phdr_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
3802b2dd 1589
14b31740
ILT
1590 // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
1591 Output_section* dynstr;
1592 std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
1593 unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
a5dc0706
ILT
1594 Versions versions(*this->script_options()->version_script_info(),
1595 &this->dynpool_);
9b07f471 1596 this->create_dynamic_symtab(input_objects, symtab, &dynstr,
14b31740
ILT
1597 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
1598 &versions);
dbe717ef
ILT
1599
1600 // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
1601 // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
8851ecca 1602 if (!parameters->options().shared())
96f2030e 1603 this->create_interp(target);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1604
1605 // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
1606 // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
16649710 1607 this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
14b31740
ILT
1608
1609 // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
1610 // table.
1611 this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
1612
1613 // Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
1614 // dynamic string table is complete.
46fe1623 1615 this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
14b31740 1616 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
f0ba79e2
ILT
1617
1618 // Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol. We can't do this until
1619 // after we call create_version_sections.
1620 this->set_dynamic_symbol_size(symtab);
54dc6425 1621 }
3ce2c28e
ILT
1622
1623 if (this->incremental_inputs_)
1624 {
1625 this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
1626 this->create_incremental_info_sections();
1627 }
54dc6425 1628
20e6d0d6
DK
1629 // Create segment headers.
1630 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers =
1631 (parameters->options().relocatable()
1632 ? NULL
1633 : new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_));
75f65a3e
ILT
1634
1635 // Lay out the file header.
20e6d0d6
DK
1636 Output_file_header* file_header
1637 = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers,
1638 parameters->options().entry());
a445fddf 1639
61ba1cf9 1640 this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
6a74a719
ILT
1641 if (segment_headers != NULL)
1642 this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
75f65a3e 1643
20e6d0d6
DK
1644 // Find approriate places for orphan output sections if we are using
1645 // a linker script.
1646 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1647 this->place_orphan_sections_in_script();
1648
1649 Output_segment* load_seg;
1650 off_t off;
1651 unsigned int shndx;
1652 int pass = 0;
1653
1654 // Take a snapshot of the section layout as needed.
1655 if (target->may_relax())
1656 this->prepare_for_relaxation();
1657
1658 // Run the relaxation loop to lay out sections.
1659 do
1c4f3631 1660 {
20e6d0d6
DK
1661 off = this->relaxation_loop_body(pass, target, symtab, &load_seg,
1662 phdr_seg, segment_headers, file_header,
1663 &shndx);
1664 pass++;
1c4f3631 1665 }
c0a62865
DK
1666 while (target->may_relax()
1667 && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this));
75f65a3e 1668
a9a60db6
ILT
1669 // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections we've seen so
1670 // far which don't have to wait for the input sections. We need
1671 // this in order to finalize local symbols in non-allocated
1672 // sections.
1673 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
1674
d491d34e
ILT
1675 // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
1676 // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
1677 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
1678
75f65a3e 1679 // Create the symbol table sections.
d491d34e 1680 this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
7bf1f802
ILT
1681 if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
1682 this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
75f65a3e 1683
e5756efb
ILT
1684 // Process any symbol assignments from a linker script. This must
1685 // be called after the symbol table has been finalized.
1686 this->script_options_->finalize_symbols(symtab, this);
1687
75f65a3e
ILT
1688 // Create the .shstrtab section.
1689 Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
1690
a9a60db6
ILT
1691 // Set the file offsets of the rest of the non-data sections which
1692 // don't have to wait for the input sections.
9a0910c3 1693 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
86887060 1694
d491d34e
ILT
1695 // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
1696 // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
86887060 1697 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
ead1e424 1698
75f65a3e 1699 // Create the section table header.
d491d34e 1700 this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
75f65a3e 1701
17a1d0a9
ILT
1702 // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
1703 // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
1704 if (!this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
1705 off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
1706 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
1707
27bc2bce 1708 file_header->set_section_info(this->section_headers_, shstrtab_section);
75f65a3e 1709
27bc2bce
ILT
1710 // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file
1711 // (except for non-allocated sections which require postprocessing).
a3ad94ed 1712 Output_data::layout_complete();
75f65a3e 1713
e44fcf3b
ILT
1714 this->output_file_size_ = off;
1715
75f65a3e
ILT
1716 return off;
1717}
1718
8ed814a9 1719// Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
ec3f783e
ILT
1720// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, SECTION_NAME is the name
1721// of the section to create, DESCSZ is the size of the descriptor.
1722// ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in memory.
1723// This returns the new note section. It sets *TRAILING_PADDING to
1724// the number of trailing zero bytes required.
4f211c8b 1725
8ed814a9 1726Output_section*
ef4ab7a8
PP
1727Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
1728 const char* section_name, size_t descsz,
8ed814a9 1729 bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
4f211c8b 1730{
e2305dc0
ILT
1731 // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
1732 // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries. However,
1733 // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
1734 // The GABI says unambiguously they take 8-byte alignment:
1735 // http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
1736 // Other documentation says alignment should always be 4 bytes:
1737 // http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html#note-format
1738 // GNU ld and GNU readelf both support the latter (at least as of
1739 // version 2.16.91), and glibc always generates the latter for
1740 // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
1741 // here.
35cdfc9a 1742#ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION // This is not defined by default.
8851ecca 1743 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
e2305dc0
ILT
1744#else
1745 const int size = 32;
1746#endif
4f211c8b
ILT
1747
1748 // The contents of the .note section.
4f211c8b
ILT
1749 size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1750 size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 1751 size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 1752
8ed814a9 1753 size_t notehdrsz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz;
4f211c8b 1754
8ed814a9
ILT
1755 unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[notehdrsz];
1756 memset(buffer, 0, notehdrsz);
4f211c8b 1757
8851ecca 1758 bool is_big_endian = parameters->target().is_big_endian();
4f211c8b
ILT
1759
1760 if (size == 32)
1761 {
1762 if (!is_big_endian)
1763 {
1764 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1765 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
1766 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
1767 }
1768 else
1769 {
1770 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1771 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
1772 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
1773 }
1774 }
1775 else if (size == 64)
1776 {
1777 if (!is_big_endian)
1778 {
1779 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1780 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
1781 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
1782 }
1783 else
1784 {
1785 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
1786 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
1787 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
1788 }
1789 }
1790 else
1791 gold_unreachable();
1792
1793 memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
4f211c8b 1794
8ed814a9
ILT
1795 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
1796 if (allocate)
1797 flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
ec3f783e
ILT
1798 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
1799 elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
f5c870d2 1800 flags, false, false,
1a2dff53 1801 false, false, false, false);
9c547ec3
ILT
1802 if (os == NULL)
1803 return NULL;
1804
8ed814a9 1805 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
7d9e3d98
ILT
1806 size / 8,
1807 "** note header");
8ed814a9
ILT
1808 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1809
1810 *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
1811
1812 return os;
1813}
1814
1815// For an executable or shared library, create a note to record the
1816// version of gold used to create the binary.
1817
1818void
1819Layout::create_gold_note()
1820{
1821 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1822 return;
1823
1824 std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
1825
1826 size_t trailing_padding;
1827 Output_section *os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
ef4ab7a8
PP
1828 ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
1829 false, &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
1830 if (os == NULL)
1831 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
1832
1833 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
4f211c8b 1834 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
8ed814a9
ILT
1835
1836 if (trailing_padding > 0)
1837 {
7d9e3d98 1838 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
1839 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1840 }
4f211c8b
ILT
1841}
1842
35cdfc9a
ILT
1843// Record whether the stack should be executable. This can be set
1844// from the command line using the -z execstack or -z noexecstack
1845// options. Otherwise, if any input file has a .note.GNU-stack
1846// section with the SHF_EXECINSTR flag set, the stack should be
1847// executable. Otherwise, if at least one input file a
1848// .note.GNU-stack section, and some input file has no .note.GNU-stack
1849// section, we use the target default for whether the stack should be
1850// executable. Otherwise, we don't generate a stack note. When
1851// generating a object file, we create a .note.GNU-stack section with
1852// the appropriate marking. When generating an executable or shared
1853// library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
1854
1855void
9c547ec3 1856Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
35cdfc9a
ILT
1857{
1858 bool is_stack_executable;
e55bde5e
ILT
1859 if (parameters->options().is_execstack_set())
1860 is_stack_executable = parameters->options().is_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
1861 else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
1862 return;
1863 else
1864 {
1865 if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
1866 is_stack_executable = true;
1867 else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
9c547ec3
ILT
1868 is_stack_executable =
1869 parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
1870 else
1871 is_stack_executable = false;
1872 }
1873
8851ecca 1874 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
35cdfc9a
ILT
1875 {
1876 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
1877 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
1878 if (is_stack_executable)
1879 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
f5c870d2 1880 this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags, false,
1a2dff53 1881 false, false, false, false);
35cdfc9a
ILT
1882 }
1883 else
1884 {
1c4f3631
ILT
1885 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
1886 return;
35cdfc9a
ILT
1887 int flags = elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W;
1888 if (is_stack_executable)
1889 flags |= elfcpp::PF_X;
3802b2dd 1890 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_STACK, flags);
35cdfc9a
ILT
1891 }
1892}
1893
8ed814a9
ILT
1894// If --build-id was used, set up the build ID note.
1895
1896void
1897Layout::create_build_id()
1898{
1899 if (!parameters->options().user_set_build_id())
1900 return;
1901
1902 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
1903 if (strcmp(style, "none") == 0)
1904 return;
1905
1906 // Set DESCSZ to the size of the note descriptor. When possible,
1907 // set DESC to the note descriptor contents.
1908 size_t descsz;
1909 std::string desc;
1910 if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
1911 descsz = 128 / 8;
1912 else if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
1913 descsz = 160 / 8;
1914 else if (strcmp(style, "uuid") == 0)
1915 {
1916 const size_t uuidsz = 128 / 8;
1917
1918 char buffer[uuidsz];
1919 memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
1920
2a00e4fb 1921 int descriptor = open_descriptor(-1, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
8ed814a9
ILT
1922 if (descriptor < 0)
1923 gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
1924 strerror(errno));
1925 else
1926 {
1927 ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
2a00e4fb 1928 release_descriptor(descriptor, true);
8ed814a9
ILT
1929 if (got < 0)
1930 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
1931 else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
1932 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: expected %zu bytes, got %zd bytes"),
1933 uuidsz, got);
1934 }
1935
1936 desc.assign(buffer, uuidsz);
1937 descsz = uuidsz;
1938 }
1939 else if (strncmp(style, "0x", 2) == 0)
1940 {
1941 hex_init();
1942 const char* p = style + 2;
1943 while (*p != '\0')
1944 {
1945 if (hex_p(p[0]) && hex_p(p[1]))
1946 {
1947 char c = (hex_value(p[0]) << 4) | hex_value(p[1]);
1948 desc += c;
1949 p += 2;
1950 }
1951 else if (*p == '-' || *p == ':')
1952 ++p;
1953 else
1954 gold_fatal(_("--build-id argument '%s' not a valid hex number"),
1955 style);
1956 }
1957 descsz = desc.size();
1958 }
1959 else
1960 gold_fatal(_("unrecognized --build-id argument '%s'"), style);
1961
1962 // Create the note.
1963 size_t trailing_padding;
1964 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
ef4ab7a8
PP
1965 ".note.gnu.build-id", descsz, true,
1966 &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
1967 if (os == NULL)
1968 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
1969
1970 if (!desc.empty())
1971 {
1972 // We know the value already, so we fill it in now.
1973 gold_assert(desc.size() == descsz);
1974
1975 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
1976 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1977
1978 if (trailing_padding != 0)
1979 {
7d9e3d98 1980 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
1981 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1982 }
1983 }
1984 else
1985 {
1986 // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
1987 // link.
1988 gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
7d9e3d98 1989 this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
8ed814a9 1990 os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
8ed814a9
ILT
1991 }
1992}
1993
1518dc8f
ILT
1994// If we have both .stabXX and .stabXXstr sections, then the sh_link
1995// field of the former should point to the latter. I'm not sure who
1996// started this, but the GNU linker does it, and some tools depend
1997// upon it.
1998
1999void
2000Layout::link_stabs_sections()
2001{
2002 if (!this->have_stabstr_section_)
2003 return;
2004
2005 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2006 p != this->section_list_.end();
2007 ++p)
2008 {
2009 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
2010 continue;
2011
2012 const char* name = (*p)->name();
2013 if (strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) != 0)
2014 continue;
2015
2016 size_t len = strlen(name);
2017 if (strcmp(name + len - 3, "str") != 0)
2018 continue;
2019
2020 std::string stab_name(name, len - 3);
2021 Output_section* stab_sec;
2022 stab_sec = this->find_output_section(stab_name.c_str());
2023 if (stab_sec != NULL)
2024 stab_sec->set_link_section(*p);
2025 }
2026}
2027
3ce2c28e
ILT
2028// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and .gnu_incremental_strtab sections needed
2029// for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
2030
2031void
2032Layout::create_incremental_info_sections()
2033{
2034 gold_assert(this->incremental_inputs_ != NULL);
2035
2036 // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
2037 const char *incremental_inputs_name =
2038 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
2039 Output_section* inputs_os =
2040 this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
f5c870d2 2041 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0,
1a2dff53 2042 false, false, false, false, false);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2043 Output_section_data* posd =
2044 this->incremental_inputs_->create_incremental_inputs_section_data();
2045 inputs_os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2046
2047 // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
2048 const char *incremental_strtab_name =
2049 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
2050 Output_section* strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
2051 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
1a2dff53
ILT
2052 0, false, false,
2053 false, false, false);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2054 Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
2055 new Output_data_strtab(this->incremental_inputs_->get_stringpool());
2056 strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
2057
2058 inputs_os->set_link_section(strtab_data);
2059}
2060
75f65a3e
ILT
2061// Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
2062// is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
2063// called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
2064
2065bool
2066Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
2067 const Output_segment* seg2)
2068{
2069 elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
2070 elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
2071
2072 // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
2073 // segment. We simply make it always first.
2074 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2075 {
a3ad94ed 2076 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
75f65a3e
ILT
2077 return true;
2078 }
2079 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2080 return false;
2081
2082 // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
2083 // segment. We simply make it always second.
2084 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2085 {
a3ad94ed 2086 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
75f65a3e
ILT
2087 return true;
2088 }
2089 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2090 return false;
2091
2092 // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
2093 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2094 return true;
2095 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2096 return false;
2097
9f1d377b
ILT
2098 // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
2099 // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
2100 // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
2101 // correctly).
2102 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2103 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2104 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2105 return false;
2106 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2107 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2108 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2109 return true;
2110
2111 // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
2112 // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
2113 // for efficiency).
2114 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8 2115 return false;
9f1d377b 2116 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8
ILT
2117 return true;
2118
75f65a3e
ILT
2119 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
2120 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
2121
2122 // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
2123 // by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
2124 // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
2125 if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2126 {
2127 if (type1 != type2)
2128 return type1 < type2;
a3ad94ed 2129 gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
75f65a3e
ILT
2130 return flags1 < flags2;
2131 }
2132
a445fddf
ILT
2133 // If the addresses are set already, sort by load address.
2134 if (seg1->are_addresses_set())
2135 {
2136 if (!seg2->are_addresses_set())
2137 return true;
2138
2139 unsigned int section_count1 = seg1->output_section_count();
2140 unsigned int section_count2 = seg2->output_section_count();
2141 if (section_count1 == 0 && section_count2 > 0)
2142 return true;
2143 if (section_count1 > 0 && section_count2 == 0)
2144 return false;
2145
2146 uint64_t paddr1 = seg1->first_section_load_address();
2147 uint64_t paddr2 = seg2->first_section_load_address();
2148 if (paddr1 != paddr2)
2149 return paddr1 < paddr2;
2150 }
2151 else if (seg2->are_addresses_set())
2152 return false;
2153
8a5e3e08
ILT
2154 // A segment which holds large data comes after a segment which does
2155 // not hold large data.
2156 if (seg1->is_large_data_segment())
2157 {
2158 if (!seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2159 return false;
2160 }
2161 else if (seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2162 return true;
2163
2164 // Otherwise, we sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly
2165 // segments come before writable segments. Then writable segments
2166 // with data come before writable segments without data. Then
2167 // executable segments come before non-executable segments. Then
2168 // the unlikely case of a non-readable segment comes before the
2169 // normal case of a readable segment. If there are multiple
2170 // segments with the same type and flags, we require that the
2171 // address be set, and we sort by virtual address and then physical
2172 // address.
75f65a3e
ILT
2173 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
2174 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
756ac4a8
ILT
2175 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2176 && seg1->has_any_data_sections() != seg2->has_any_data_sections())
2177 return seg1->has_any_data_sections();
75f65a3e
ILT
2178 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
2179 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
2180 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
2181 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
2182
a445fddf
ILT
2183 // We shouldn't get here--we shouldn't create segments which we
2184 // can't distinguish.
2185 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2186}
2187
8a5e3e08
ILT
2188// Increase OFF so that it is congruent to ADDR modulo ABI_PAGESIZE.
2189
2190static off_t
2191align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
2192{
2193 uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
2194 uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
2195 | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
2196 if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
2197 aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
2198 return aligned_off;
2199}
2200
ead1e424
ILT
2201// Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
2202// contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
2203// first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
75f65a3e
ILT
2204
2205off_t
ead1e424
ILT
2206Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
2207 unsigned int *pshndx)
75f65a3e
ILT
2208{
2209 // Sort them into the final order.
54dc6425
ILT
2210 std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
2211 Layout::Compare_segments());
2212
75f65a3e
ILT
2213 // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
2214 // and their section's addresses and offsets.
0c5e9c22 2215 uint64_t addr;
e55bde5e
ILT
2216 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
2217 addr = parameters->options().Ttext();
374ad285 2218 else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
a445fddf 2219 addr = 0;
0c5e9c22
ILT
2220 else
2221 addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
75f65a3e 2222 off_t off = 0;
a445fddf
ILT
2223
2224 // If LOAD_SEG is NULL, then the file header and segment headers
2225 // will not be loadable. But they still need to be at offset 0 in
2226 // the file. Set their offsets now.
2227 if (load_seg == NULL)
2228 {
2229 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
2230 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
2231 ++p)
2232 {
2233 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2234 (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
2235 off += (*p)->data_size();
2236 }
2237 }
2238
1a2dff53
ILT
2239 unsigned int increase_relro = this->increase_relro_;
2240 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
2241 increase_relro = 0;
2242
34810851
ILT
2243 const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
2244 Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
2245
75f65a3e
ILT
2246 bool was_readonly = false;
2247 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2248 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2249 ++p)
2250 {
2251 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2252 {
2253 if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
a3ad94ed 2254 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2255 load_seg = NULL;
2256
756ac4a8
ILT
2257 bool are_addresses_set = (*p)->are_addresses_set();
2258 if (are_addresses_set)
2259 {
2260 // When it comes to setting file offsets, we care about
2261 // the physical address.
2262 addr = (*p)->paddr();
2263 }
e55bde5e 2264 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
756ac4a8 2265 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
e55bde5e 2266 && (!parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2267 || (*p)->has_any_data_sections()))
2268 {
e55bde5e 2269 addr = parameters->options().Tdata();
756ac4a8
ILT
2270 are_addresses_set = true;
2271 }
e55bde5e 2272 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2273 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2274 && !(*p)->has_any_data_sections())
2275 {
e55bde5e 2276 addr = parameters->options().Tbss();
756ac4a8
ILT
2277 are_addresses_set = true;
2278 }
2279
75f65a3e
ILT
2280 uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
2281 uint64_t orig_off = off;
2282
a445fddf 2283 uint64_t aligned_addr = 0;
75f65a3e 2284 uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
af6156ef 2285 uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
0496d5e5 2286
af6156ef
ILT
2287 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2288 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2289 (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(common_pagesize);
0496d5e5 2290
8a5e3e08 2291 if (!are_addresses_set)
a445fddf
ILT
2292 {
2293 // If the last segment was readonly, and this one is
2294 // not, then skip the address forward one page,
2295 // maintaining the same position within the page. This
2296 // lets us store both segments overlapping on a single
2297 // page in the file, but the loader will put them on
2298 // different pages in memory.
2299
2300 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2301 aligned_addr = addr;
a445fddf
ILT
2302
2303 if (was_readonly && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0)
2304 {
2305 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
2306 addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
2307 }
2308
2309 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
75f65a3e
ILT
2310 }
2311
8a5e3e08
ILT
2312 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2313 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2314 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
661be1e2
ILT
2315 else if (load_seg == NULL)
2316 {
2317 // This is -N or -n with a section script which prevents
2318 // us from using a load segment. We need to ensure that
2319 // the file offset is aligned to the alignment of the
2320 // segment. This is because the linker script
2321 // implicitly assumed a zero offset. If we don't align
2322 // here, then the alignment of the sections in the
2323 // linker script may not match the alignment of the
2324 // sections in the set_section_addresses call below,
2325 // causing an error about dot moving backward.
2326 off = align_address(off, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
2327 }
8a5e3e08 2328
ead1e424 2329 unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
96a2b4e4 2330 uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
1a2dff53 2331 increase_relro,
96a2b4e4 2332 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2333
2334 // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
2335 // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
2336 // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
2337 // page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
2338 // the ABI mandated page size.
2339
a445fddf 2340 if (!are_addresses_set && aligned_addr != addr)
75f65a3e 2341 {
75f65a3e
ILT
2342 uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
2343 - (aligned_addr
2344 & (common_pagesize - 1)));
2345 uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
2346 if (first_off > 0
2347 && last_off > 0
2348 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
2349 != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
2350 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
2351 {
ead1e424
ILT
2352 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
2353 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
a445fddf 2354 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2355 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
8a5e3e08 2356 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
96a2b4e4 2357 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
1a2dff53 2358 increase_relro,
96a2b4e4 2359 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2360 }
2361 }
2362
2363 addr = new_addr;
2364
2365 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
2366 was_readonly = true;
34810851
ILT
2367
2368 // Implement --check-sections. We know that the segments
2369 // are sorted by LMA.
2370 if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
2371 {
2372 gold_assert(last_load_segment->paddr() <= (*p)->paddr());
2373 if (last_load_segment->paddr() + last_load_segment->memsz()
2374 > (*p)->paddr())
2375 {
2376 unsigned long long lb1 = last_load_segment->paddr();
2377 unsigned long long le1 = lb1 + last_load_segment->memsz();
2378 unsigned long long lb2 = (*p)->paddr();
2379 unsigned long long le2 = lb2 + (*p)->memsz();
2380 gold_error(_("load segment overlap [0x%llx -> 0x%llx] and "
2381 "[0x%llx -> 0x%llx]"),
2382 lb1, le1, lb2, le2);
2383 }
2384 }
2385 last_load_segment = *p;
75f65a3e
ILT
2386 }
2387 }
2388
2389 // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
2390 // section's offsets.
2391 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2392 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2393 ++p)
2394 {
2395 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1a2dff53
ILT
2396 (*p)->set_offset((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO
2397 ? increase_relro
2398 : 0);
75f65a3e
ILT
2399 }
2400
7bf1f802
ILT
2401 // Set the TLS offsets for each section in the PT_TLS segment.
2402 if (this->tls_segment_ != NULL)
2403 this->tls_segment_->set_tls_offsets();
2404
75f65a3e
ILT
2405 return off;
2406}
2407
6a74a719
ILT
2408// Set the offsets of all the allocated sections when doing a
2409// relocatable link. This does the same jobs as set_segment_offsets,
2410// only for a relocatable link.
2411
2412off_t
2413Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
2414 unsigned int *pshndx)
2415{
2416 off_t off = 0;
2417
2418 file_header->set_address_and_file_offset(0, 0);
2419 off += file_header->data_size();
2420
2421 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2422 p != this->section_list_.end();
2423 ++p)
2424 {
2425 // We skip unallocated sections here, except that group sections
2426 // have to come first.
2427 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
2428 && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
2429 continue;
2430
2431 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2432
2433 // The linker script might have set the address.
2434 if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
2435 (*p)->set_address(0);
2436 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2437 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
2438 off += (*p)->data_size();
2439
2440 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
2441 ++*pshndx;
2442 }
2443
2444 return off;
2445}
2446
75f65a3e
ILT
2447// Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
2448// segment.
2449
2450off_t
9a0910c3 2451Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
75f65a3e 2452{
a3ad94ed
ILT
2453 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2454 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
75f65a3e
ILT
2455 ++p)
2456 {
27bc2bce
ILT
2457 // The symtab section is handled in create_symtab_sections.
2458 if (*p == this->symtab_section_)
61ba1cf9 2459 continue;
27bc2bce 2460
a9a60db6
ILT
2461 // If we've already set the data size, don't set it again.
2462 if ((*p)->is_offset_valid() && (*p)->is_data_size_valid())
2463 continue;
2464
96803768
ILT
2465 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2466 && (*p)->requires_postprocessing())
17a1d0a9
ILT
2467 {
2468 (*p)->create_postprocessing_buffer();
2469 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2470 }
96803768 2471
9a0910c3
ILT
2472 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2473 && (*p)->after_input_sections())
2474 continue;
17a1d0a9 2475 else if (pass == POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2476 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2477 || (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2478 continue;
17a1d0a9 2479 else if (pass == STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2480 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2481 || (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2482 continue;
27bc2bce 2483
ead1e424 2484 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
27bc2bce
ILT
2485 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2486 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
75f65a3e 2487 off += (*p)->data_size();
96803768
ILT
2488
2489 // At this point the name must be set.
17a1d0a9 2490 if (pass != STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS)
96803768 2491 this->namepool_.add((*p)->name(), false, NULL);
75f65a3e
ILT
2492 }
2493 return off;
2494}
2495
86887060
ILT
2496// Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
2497// segment.
2498
2499unsigned int
2500Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
2501{
2502 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2503 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
2504 ++p)
2505 {
d491d34e
ILT
2506 if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
2507 {
2508 (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
2509 ++shndx;
2510 }
86887060
ILT
2511 }
2512 return shndx;
2513}
2514
a445fddf
ILT
2515// Set the section addresses according to the linker script. This is
2516// only called when we see a SECTIONS clause. This returns the
2517// program segment which should hold the file header and segment
2518// headers, if any. It will return NULL if they should not be in a
2519// segment.
2520
2521Output_segment*
2522Layout::set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table* symtab)
20e6d0d6
DK
2523{
2524 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2525 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2526 return this->script_options_->set_section_addresses(symtab, this);
2527}
2528
2529// Place the orphan sections in the linker script.
2530
2531void
2532Layout::place_orphan_sections_in_script()
a445fddf
ILT
2533{
2534 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2535 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2536
2537 // Place each orphaned output section in the script.
2538 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2539 p != this->section_list_.end();
2540 ++p)
2541 {
2542 if (!(*p)->found_in_sections_clause())
2543 ss->place_orphan(*p);
2544 }
a445fddf
ILT
2545}
2546
7bf1f802
ILT
2547// Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
2548// symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
2549
2550void
17a1d0a9
ILT
2551Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
2552 const Input_objects* input_objects)
7bf1f802 2553{
6d013333
ILT
2554 // First, figure out an upper bound on the number of symbols we'll
2555 // be inserting into each pool. This helps us create the pools with
2556 // the right size, to avoid unnecessary hashtable resizing.
2557 unsigned int symbol_count = 0;
2558 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2559 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2560 ++p)
2561 symbol_count += (*p)->local_symbol_count();
2562
2563 // Go from "upper bound" to "estimate." We overcount for two
2564 // reasons: we double-count symbols that occur in more than one
2565 // object file, and we count symbols that are dropped from the
2566 // output. Add it all together and assume we overcount by 100%.
2567 symbol_count /= 2;
2568
2569 // We assume all symbols will go into both the sympool and dynpool.
2570 this->sympool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2571 this->dynpool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2572
7bf1f802
ILT
2573 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2574 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2575 ++p)
2576 {
17a1d0a9 2577 Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
7bf1f802
ILT
2578 (*p)->count_local_symbols(&this->sympool_, &this->dynpool_);
2579 }
2580}
2581
b8e6aad9
ILT
2582// Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
2583// values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
d491d34e 2584// fully laid out. SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
75f65a3e
ILT
2585
2586void
9025d29d 2587Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
75f65a3e 2588 Symbol_table* symtab,
d491d34e 2589 unsigned int shnum,
16649710 2590 off_t* poff)
75f65a3e 2591{
61ba1cf9
ILT
2592 int symsize;
2593 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 2594 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2595 {
2596 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
2597 align = 4;
2598 }
8851ecca 2599 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2600 {
2601 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
2602 align = 8;
2603 }
2604 else
a3ad94ed 2605 gold_unreachable();
61ba1cf9
ILT
2606
2607 off_t off = *poff;
ead1e424 2608 off = align_address(off, align);
61ba1cf9
ILT
2609 off_t startoff = off;
2610
2611 // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
2612 // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
2613 off += symsize;
c06b7b0b 2614 unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
61ba1cf9 2615
a3ad94ed
ILT
2616 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
2617 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2618 p != this->section_list_.end();
2619 ++p)
2620 {
2621 if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
2622 (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2623 else
2624 {
2625 (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
2626 ++local_symbol_index;
2627 off += symsize;
2628 }
2629 }
2630
f6ce93d6
ILT
2631 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2632 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
75f65a3e
ILT
2633 ++p)
2634 {
c06b7b0b 2635 unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
ef15dade 2636 off, symtab);
c06b7b0b
ILT
2637 off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
2638 local_symbol_index = index;
75f65a3e
ILT
2639 }
2640
c06b7b0b 2641 unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
75aea3d0 2642 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off - startoff);
61ba1cf9 2643
16649710
ILT
2644 off_t dynoff;
2645 size_t dyn_global_index;
2646 size_t dyncount;
2647 if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
2648 {
2649 dynoff = 0;
2650 dyn_global_index = 0;
2651 dyncount = 0;
2652 }
2653 else
2654 {
2655 dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
2656 off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
2657 dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
2658 dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
f5c3f225 2659 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
16649710
ILT
2660 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
2661 }
2662
55a93433
ILT
2663 off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
2664 &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
75f65a3e 2665
8851ecca 2666 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
9e2dcb77
ILT
2667 {
2668 this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
61ba1cf9 2669
cfd73a4e 2670 const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
2671 Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
2672 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB,
1a2dff53
ILT
2673 0, false, false,
2674 false, false, false);
9e2dcb77 2675 this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
a3ad94ed 2676
27bc2bce 2677 Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2678 align,
2679 "** symtab");
9e2dcb77 2680 osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
61ba1cf9 2681
d491d34e
ILT
2682 // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
2683 // SHN_LORESERVE sections. Technically it is possible that we
2684 // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
2685 // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
2686 // SHN_LORESERVE. That is probably unusual, though, and it is
2687 // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
2688 // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
2689 if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
2690 {
2691 const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
2692 false, NULL);
2693 Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
2694 this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
f5c870d2 2695 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, false,
1a2dff53 2696 false, false, false, false);
d491d34e
ILT
2697
2698 size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
2699 this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
2700
2701 osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
2702
2703 osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
2704 osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
2705 osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
2706
2707 osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
2708
2709 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
2710 // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
2711 // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
2712 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2713 }
2714
cfd73a4e 2715 const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
2716 Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
2717 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
1a2dff53
ILT
2718 0, false, false,
2719 false, false, false);
a3ad94ed 2720
9e2dcb77
ILT
2721 Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
2722 ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
61ba1cf9 2723
27bc2bce
ILT
2724 osymtab->set_file_offset(startoff);
2725 osymtab->finalize_data_size();
9e2dcb77
ILT
2726 osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
2727 osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
2728 osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
61ba1cf9 2729
9e2dcb77
ILT
2730 *poff = off;
2731 }
75f65a3e
ILT
2732}
2733
2734// Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
2735// sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
2736// output sections except .shstrtab itself.
2737
2738Output_section*
2739Layout::create_shstrtab()
2740{
2741 // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
2742 // stripping everything.
2743
cfd73a4e 2744 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
75f65a3e 2745
f5c870d2 2746 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
1a2dff53
ILT
2747 false, false, false, false,
2748 false);
75f65a3e 2749
0e0d5469
ILT
2750 if (strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0)
2751 {
2752 // We can't write out this section until we've set all the
2753 // section names, and we don't set the names of compressed
2754 // output sections until relocations are complete. FIXME: With
2755 // the current names we use, this is unnecessary.
2756 os->set_after_input_sections();
2757 }
27bc2bce 2758
a3ad94ed
ILT
2759 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
2760 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
75f65a3e
ILT
2761
2762 return os;
2763}
2764
2765// Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
2766// offset.
2767
27bc2bce 2768void
d491d34e 2769Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
75f65a3e
ILT
2770{
2771 Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
9025d29d 2772 oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
16649710 2773 &this->segment_list_,
6a74a719 2774 &this->section_list_,
16649710 2775 &this->unattached_section_list_,
d491d34e
ILT
2776 &this->namepool_,
2777 shstrtab_section);
ead1e424 2778 off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
27bc2bce 2779 oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
61ba1cf9
ILT
2780 off += oshdrs->data_size();
2781 *poff = off;
27bc2bce 2782 this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
54dc6425
ILT
2783}
2784
d491d34e
ILT
2785// Count the allocated sections.
2786
2787size_t
2788Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
2789{
2790 size_t section_count = 0;
2791 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2792 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2793 ++p)
2794 section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
2795 return section_count;
2796}
2797
dbe717ef
ILT
2798// Create the dynamic symbol table.
2799
2800void
7bf1f802 2801Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
9b07f471 2802 Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
2803 Output_section **pdynstr,
2804 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
2805 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
2806 Versions* pversions)
dbe717ef 2807{
a3ad94ed
ILT
2808 // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
2809 // dynamic symbol indexes.
dbe717ef 2810
a3ad94ed
ILT
2811 // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
2812 unsigned int index = 1;
dbe717ef 2813
a3ad94ed
ILT
2814 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
2815 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2816 p != this->section_list_.end();
2817 ++p)
2818 {
2819 if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
2820 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
2821 else
2822 {
2823 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
2824 ++index;
2825 }
2826 }
2827
7bf1f802
ILT
2828 // Count the local symbols that need to go in the dynamic symbol table,
2829 // and set the dynamic symbol indexes.
2830 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2831 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2832 ++p)
2833 {
2834 unsigned int new_index = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_indexes(index);
2835 index = new_index;
2836 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
2837
2838 unsigned int local_symcount = index;
14b31740 2839 *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
a3ad94ed 2840
9b07f471 2841 index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
35cdfc9a 2842 &this->dynpool_, pversions);
a3ad94ed
ILT
2843
2844 int symsize;
2845 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 2846 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
a3ad94ed
ILT
2847 if (size == 32)
2848 {
2849 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
2850 align = 4;
2851 }
2852 else if (size == 64)
2853 {
2854 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
2855 align = 8;
2856 }
2857 else
2858 gold_unreachable();
2859
14b31740
ILT
2860 // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
2861
3802b2dd
ILT
2862 Output_section* dynsym = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym",
2863 elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM,
2864 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
2865 false, false, true,
2866 false, false, false);
a3ad94ed 2867
27bc2bce 2868 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2869 align,
2870 "** dynsym");
a3ad94ed
ILT
2871 dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
2872
2873 dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
2874 dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
2875 dynsym->set_addralign(align);
2876
2877 this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
2878
16649710 2879 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
2880 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
2881 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
2882
d491d34e
ILT
2883 // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
2884 // create a .dynsym_shndx section. It is possible that we don't
2885 // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
2886 // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
2887 // SHN_LORESERVE. This is probably unusual, though, and at this
2888 // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
2889 // inconvenient to check.
2890 if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
2891 {
2ea97941 2892 Output_section* dynsym_xindex =
d491d34e
ILT
2893 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
2894 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
2895 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53 2896 false, false, true, false, false, false);
d491d34e
ILT
2897
2898 this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
2899
2ea97941 2900 dynsym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
d491d34e 2901
2ea97941
ILT
2902 dynsym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
2903 dynsym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
2904 dynsym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
d491d34e 2905
2ea97941 2906 dynsym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
d491d34e
ILT
2907
2908 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
2909 // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
2910 // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
2911 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2912 }
2913
14b31740
ILT
2914 // Create the dynamic string table section.
2915
3802b2dd
ILT
2916 Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
2917 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
2918 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
2919 false, false, true,
2920 false, false, false);
a3ad94ed
ILT
2921
2922 Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
2923 dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
2924
16649710
ILT
2925 dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
2926 this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
2927
a3ad94ed
ILT
2928 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
2929 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
2930
14b31740
ILT
2931 *pdynstr = dynstr;
2932
2933 // Create the hash tables.
2934
13670ee6
ILT
2935 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "sysv") == 0
2936 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
2937 {
2938 unsigned char* phash;
2939 unsigned int hashlen;
2940 Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
2941 &phash, &hashlen);
2942
2943 Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash",
2944 elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
2945 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
2946 false, false, true,
2947 false, false,
2948 false);
13670ee6
ILT
2949
2950 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
2951 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2952 align,
2953 "** hash");
13670ee6
ILT
2954 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
2955
2956 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
2957 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 2958
13670ee6
ILT
2959 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
2960 }
2961
2962 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "gnu") == 0
2963 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
2964 {
2965 unsigned char* phash;
2966 unsigned int hashlen;
2967 Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
2968 &phash, &hashlen);
a3ad94ed 2969
13670ee6
ILT
2970 Output_section* hashsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash",
2971 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
2972 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
2973 false, false, true,
2974 false, false,
2975 false);
a3ad94ed 2976
13670ee6
ILT
2977 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
2978 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2979 align,
2980 "** hash");
13670ee6 2981 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
a3ad94ed 2982
13670ee6 2983 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
1b81fb71
ILT
2984
2985 // For a 64-bit target, the entries in .gnu.hash do not have a
2986 // uniform size, so we only set the entry size for a 32-bit
2987 // target.
2988 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
2989 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 2990
13670ee6
ILT
2991 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_GNU_HASH, hashsec);
2992 }
dbe717ef
ILT
2993}
2994
7bf1f802
ILT
2995// Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
2996
2997void
2998Layout::assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects* input_objects)
2999{
3000 Output_section* dynsym = this->dynsym_section_;
3001 gold_assert(dynsym != NULL);
3002
3003 off_t off = dynsym->offset();
3004
3005 // Skip the dummy symbol at the start of the section.
3006 off += dynsym->entsize();
3007
3008 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3009 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
3010 ++p)
3011 {
3012 unsigned int count = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_offset(off);
3013 off += count * dynsym->entsize();
3014 }
3015}
3016
14b31740
ILT
3017// Create the version sections.
3018
3019void
9025d29d 3020Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 3021 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
3022 unsigned int local_symcount,
3023 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
3024 const Output_section* dynstr)
3025{
3026 if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
3027 return;
3028
8851ecca 3029 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
14b31740 3030 {
193a53d9 3031#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
8851ecca 3032 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3033 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, false>(versions, symtab,
3034 local_symcount,
3035 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3036 break;
193a53d9 3037#endif
8851ecca
ILT
3038#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
3039 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3040 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, true>(versions, symtab,
3041 local_symcount,
3042 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3043 break;
193a53d9 3044#endif
193a53d9 3045#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
8851ecca 3046 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3047 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, false>(versions, symtab,
3048 local_symcount,
3049 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3050 break;
193a53d9 3051#endif
8851ecca
ILT
3052#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
3053 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3054 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, true>(versions, symtab,
3055 local_symcount,
3056 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca
ILT
3057 break;
3058#endif
3059 default:
3060 gold_unreachable();
14b31740 3061 }
14b31740
ILT
3062}
3063
3064// Create the version sections, sized version.
3065
3066template<int size, bool big_endian>
3067void
3068Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
3069 const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 3070 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
3071 unsigned int local_symcount,
3072 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
7d1a9ebb 3073 const Output_section* dynstr)
14b31740 3074{
3802b2dd
ILT
3075 Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
3076 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
3077 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
3078 false, false, true,
3079 false, false, false);
14b31740
ILT
3080
3081 unsigned char* vbuf;
3082 unsigned int vsize;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3083 versions->symbol_section_contents<size, big_endian>(symtab, &this->dynpool_,
3084 local_symcount,
3085 dynamic_symbols,
3086 &vbuf, &vsize);
14b31740 3087
7d9e3d98
ILT
3088 Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
3089 "** versions");
14b31740
ILT
3090
3091 vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
3092 vsec->set_entsize(2);
3093 vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
3094
3095 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3096 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
3097
3098 if (versions->any_defs())
3099 {
3802b2dd
ILT
3100 Output_section* vdsec;
3101 vdsec= this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_d",
3102 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
3103 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
3104 false, false, true, false, false,
3105 false);
14b31740
ILT
3106
3107 unsigned char* vdbuf;
3108 unsigned int vdsize;
3109 unsigned int vdentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3110 versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
3111 &vdsize, &vdentries);
14b31740 3112
7d9e3d98
ILT
3113 Output_section_data* vddata =
3114 new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
14b31740
ILT
3115
3116 vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
3117 vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3118 vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
3119
3120 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
3121 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
3122 }
3123
3124 if (versions->any_needs())
3125 {
14b31740 3126 Output_section* vnsec;
3802b2dd
ILT
3127 vnsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_r",
3128 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
3129 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
3130 false, false, true, false, false,
3131 false);
14b31740
ILT
3132
3133 unsigned char* vnbuf;
3134 unsigned int vnsize;
3135 unsigned int vnentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3136 versions->need_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_,
3137 &vnbuf, &vnsize,
3138 &vnentries);
14b31740 3139
7d9e3d98
ILT
3140 Output_section_data* vndata =
3141 new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
14b31740
ILT
3142
3143 vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
3144 vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3145 vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
3146
3147 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
3148 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
3149 }
3150}
3151
dbe717ef
ILT
3152// Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
3153
3154void
3155Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
3156{
e55bde5e 3157 const char* interp = parameters->options().dynamic_linker();
dbe717ef
ILT
3158 if (interp == NULL)
3159 {
3160 interp = target->dynamic_linker();
a3ad94ed 3161 gold_assert(interp != NULL);
dbe717ef
ILT
3162 }
3163
3164 size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
3165
3166 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
3167
3802b2dd
ILT
3168 Output_section* osec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".interp",
3169 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
3170 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
1a2dff53
ILT
3171 false, true, true,
3172 false, false, false);
dbe717ef
ILT
3173 osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
3174
1c4f3631
ILT
3175 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3176 {
3177 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
3178 elfcpp::PF_R);
f5c870d2 3179 oseg->add_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R, false);
1c4f3631 3180 }
dbe717ef
ILT
3181}
3182
a3ad94ed
ILT
3183// Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
3184
3185void
3186Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
16649710 3187 const Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 3188{
1c4f3631
ILT
3189 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3190 {
3191 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
3192 (elfcpp::PF_R
3193 | elfcpp::PF_W));
01676dcd 3194 oseg->add_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
f5c870d2
ILT
3195 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W,
3196 false);
1c4f3631 3197 }
a3ad94ed 3198
16649710
ILT
3199 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3200
a3ad94ed
ILT
3201 for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
3202 p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
3203 ++p)
3204 {
594c8e5e
ILT
3205 if (!(*p)->is_needed()
3206 && (*p)->input_file()->options().as_needed())
3207 {
3208 // This dynamic object was linked with --as-needed, but it
3209 // is not needed.
3210 continue;
3211 }
3212
a3ad94ed
ILT
3213 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
3214 }
3215
8851ecca 3216 if (parameters->options().shared())
fced7afd 3217 {
e55bde5e 3218 const char* soname = parameters->options().soname();
fced7afd
ILT
3219 if (soname != NULL)
3220 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_SONAME, soname);
3221 }
3222
c6585162 3223 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
14b31740 3224 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3225 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
3226
c6585162 3227 sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
14b31740 3228 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3229 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
3230
f15f61a7
DK
3231 // Look for .init_array, .preinit_array and .fini_array by checking
3232 // section types.
3233 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3234 p != this->section_list_.end();
3235 ++p)
3236 switch((*p)->type())
3237 {
3238 case elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
3239 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAY, *p);
3240 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3241 break;
3242 case elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
3243 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAY, *p);
3244 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3245 break;
3246 case elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3247 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, *p);
3248 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3249 break;
3250 default:
3251 break;
3252 }
3253
41f542e7 3254 // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
e55bde5e 3255 const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(parameters->options().rpath());
41f542e7
ILT
3256 if (!rpath.empty())
3257 {
3258 std::string rpath_val;
3259 for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
3260 p != rpath.end();
3261 ++p)
3262 {
3263 if (rpath_val.empty())
ad2d6943 3264 rpath_val = p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3265 else
3266 {
3267 // Eliminate duplicates.
3268 General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
3269 for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
ad2d6943 3270 if (q->name() == p->name())
41f542e7
ILT
3271 break;
3272 if (q == p)
3273 {
3274 rpath_val += ':';
ad2d6943 3275 rpath_val += p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3276 }
3277 }
3278 }
3279
3280 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
7c414435
DM
3281 if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
3282 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
41f542e7 3283 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3284
3285 // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
3286 bool have_textrel = false;
4e8fe71f 3287 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
4f4c5f80 3288 {
4e8fe71f
ILT
3289 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3290 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3291 ++p)
3292 {
3293 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0
3294 && (*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0)
3295 {
3296 have_textrel = true;
3297 break;
3298 }
3299 }
3300 }
3301 else
3302 {
3303 // We don't know the section -> segment mapping, so we are
3304 // conservative and just look for readonly sections with
3305 // relocations. If those sections wind up in writable segments,
3306 // then we have created an unnecessary DT_TEXTREL entry.
3307 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3308 p != this->section_list_.end();
3309 ++p)
3310 {
3311 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
3312 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
3313 && ((*p)->dynamic_reloc_count() > 0))
3314 {
3315 have_textrel = true;
3316 break;
3317 }
3318 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3319 }
3320
3321 // Add a DT_FLAGS entry. We add it even if no flags are set so that
3322 // post-link tools can easily modify these flags if desired.
3323 unsigned int flags = 0;
3324 if (have_textrel)
6a41d30b
ILT
3325 {
3326 // Add a DT_TEXTREL for compatibility with older loaders.
3327 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_TEXTREL, 0);
3328 flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
3329 }
8851ecca 3330 if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
535890bb 3331 flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
7be8330a
CD
3332 if (parameters->options().origin())
3333 flags |= elfcpp::DF_ORIGIN;
f15f61a7
DK
3334 if (parameters->options().Bsymbolic())
3335 {
3336 flags |= elfcpp::DF_SYMBOLIC;
3337 // Add DT_SYMBOLIC for compatibility with older loaders.
3338 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);
3339 }
e1c74d60
ILT
3340 if (parameters->options().now())
3341 flags |= elfcpp::DF_BIND_NOW;
4f4c5f80 3342 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
7c414435
DM
3343
3344 flags = 0;
3345 if (parameters->options().initfirst())
3346 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
3347 if (parameters->options().interpose())
3348 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
3349 if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
3350 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
3351 if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
3352 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
3353 if (parameters->options().nodelete())
3354 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
3355 if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
3356 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
3357 if (parameters->options().nodump())
3358 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
3359 if (!parameters->options().shared())
3360 flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
3361 | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
3362 | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
7be8330a
CD
3363 if (parameters->options().origin())
3364 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_ORIGIN;
e1c74d60
ILT
3365 if (parameters->options().now())
3366 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOW;
7c414435
DM
3367 if (flags)
3368 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3369}
3370
f0ba79e2
ILT
3371// Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol table to be the size of the
3372// dynamic data.
3373
3374void
3375Layout::set_dynamic_symbol_size(const Symbol_table* symtab)
3376{
3377 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3378 odyn->finalize_data_size();
3379 off_t data_size = odyn->data_size();
3380 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3381 if (size == 32)
3382 symtab->get_sized_symbol<32>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3383 else if (size == 64)
3384 symtab->get_sized_symbol<64>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3385 else
3386 gold_unreachable();
3387}
3388
dff16297
ILT
3389// The mapping of input section name prefixes to output section names.
3390// In some cases one prefix is itself a prefix of another prefix; in
3391// such a case the longer prefix must come first. These prefixes are
3392// based on the GNU linker default ELF linker script.
a2fb1b05 3393
ead1e424 3394#define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
dff16297 3395const Layout::Section_name_mapping Layout::section_name_mapping[] =
a2fb1b05 3396{
dff16297
ILT
3397 MAPPING_INIT(".text.", ".text"),
3398 MAPPING_INIT(".ctors.", ".ctors"),
3399 MAPPING_INIT(".dtors.", ".dtors"),
3400 MAPPING_INIT(".rodata.", ".rodata"),
3401 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3402 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),
3403 MAPPING_INIT(".data.", ".data"),
3404 MAPPING_INIT(".bss.", ".bss"),
3405 MAPPING_INIT(".tdata.", ".tdata"),
3406 MAPPING_INIT(".tbss.", ".tbss"),
3407 MAPPING_INIT(".init_array.", ".init_array"),
3408 MAPPING_INIT(".fini_array.", ".fini_array"),
3409 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata.", ".sdata"),
3410 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss.", ".sbss"),
3411 // FIXME: In the GNU linker, .sbss2 and .sdata2 are handled
3412 // differently depending on whether it is creating a shared library.
3413 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata2.", ".sdata"),
3414 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss2.", ".sbss"),
3415 MAPPING_INIT(".lrodata.", ".lrodata"),
3416 MAPPING_INIT(".ldata.", ".ldata"),
3417 MAPPING_INIT(".lbss.", ".lbss"),
3418 MAPPING_INIT(".gcc_except_table.", ".gcc_except_table"),
3419 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3420 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.", ".data.rel.ro"),
3421 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.t.", ".text"),
3422 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.r.", ".rodata"),
3423 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.", ".data"),
3424 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.b.", ".bss"),
3425 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s.", ".sdata"),
3426 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb.", ".sbss"),
3427 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s2.", ".sdata"),
3428 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb2.", ".sbss"),
3429 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", ".debug_info"),
3430 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.td.", ".tdata"),
3431 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.tb.", ".tbss"),
3432 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lr.", ".lrodata"),
3433 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.l.", ".ldata"),
3434 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lb.", ".lbss"),
1dcd334d
DK
3435 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.extab.", ".ARM.extab"),
3436 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armextab.", ".ARM.extab"),
3437 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.exidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
3438 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armexidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
a2fb1b05
ILT
3439};
3440#undef MAPPING_INIT
3441
dff16297
ILT
3442const int Layout::section_name_mapping_count =
3443 (sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping)
3444 / sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping[0]));
a2fb1b05 3445
ead1e424
ILT
3446// Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
3447// Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
3448// length of NAME.
3449
3450const char*
3451Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
3452{
af4a8a83
ILT
3453 // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
3454 // needs a section name specific to a function:
3455 // .text.FN
3456 // .rodata.FN
3457 // .sdata2.FN
3458 // .data.FN
3459 // .data.rel.FN
3460 // .data.rel.local.FN
3461 // .data.rel.ro.FN
3462 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN
3463 // .sdata.FN
3464 // .bss.FN
3465 // .sbss.FN
3466 // .tdata.FN
3467 // .tbss.FN
3468
3469 // The GNU linker maps all of those to the part before the .FN,
3470 // except that .data.rel.local.FN is mapped to .data, and
3471 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN is mapped to .data.rel.ro. The sections
3472 // beginning with .data.rel.ro.local are grouped together.
3473
3474 // For an anonymous namespace, the string FN can contain a '.'.
3475
3476 // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
3477 // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
3478
dff16297
ILT
3479 // The .data.rel.ro sections are used with -z relro. The sections
3480 // are recognized by name. We use the same names that the GNU
3481 // linker does for these sections.
af4a8a83 3482
dff16297
ILT
3483 // It is hard to handle this in a principled way, so we don't even
3484 // try. We use a table of mappings. If the input section name is
3485 // not found in the table, we simply use it as the output section
3486 // name.
af4a8a83 3487
dff16297
ILT
3488 const Section_name_mapping* psnm = section_name_mapping;
3489 for (int i = 0; i < section_name_mapping_count; ++i, ++psnm)
ead1e424 3490 {
dff16297
ILT
3491 if (strncmp(name, psnm->from, psnm->fromlen) == 0)
3492 {
3493 *plen = psnm->tolen;
3494 return psnm->to;
3495 }
ead1e424
ILT
3496 }
3497
ead1e424
ILT
3498 return name;
3499}
3500
8a4c0b0d
ILT
3501// Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
3502// NAME is selected for the link. If there is already a section,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3503// *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the existing section and the
3504// function returns false. Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX, IS_COMDAT, and
3505// IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
3506// *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function returns
3507// true.
a2fb1b05
ILT
3508
3509bool
e55bde5e 3510Layout::find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3511 Relobj* object,
3512 unsigned int shndx,
3513 bool is_comdat,
3514 bool is_group_name,
8a4c0b0d 3515 Kept_section** kept_section)
a2fb1b05 3516{
e55bde5e
ILT
3517 // It's normal to see a couple of entries here, for the x86 thunk
3518 // sections. If we see more than a few, we're linking a C++
3519 // program, and we resize to get more space to minimize rehashing.
3520 if (this->signatures_.size() > 4
3521 && !this->resized_signatures_)
3522 {
3523 reserve_unordered_map(&this->signatures_,
3524 this->number_of_input_files_ * 64);
3525 this->resized_signatures_ = true;
3526 }
3527
1ef4d87f
ILT
3528 Kept_section candidate;
3529 std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins =
3530 this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(name, candidate));
a2fb1b05 3531
1ef4d87f 3532 if (kept_section != NULL)
8a4c0b0d 3533 *kept_section = &ins.first->second;
a2fb1b05
ILT
3534 if (ins.second)
3535 {
3536 // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
3537 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
3538 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
3539 if (is_comdat)
3540 ins.first->second.set_is_comdat();
3541 if (is_group_name)
3542 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
3543 return true;
3544 }
3545
1ef4d87f
ILT
3546 // We have already seen this signature.
3547
3548 if (ins.first->second.is_group_name())
a2fb1b05
ILT
3549 {
3550 // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
3551 // If the kept group is from a plugin object, and we're in the
3552 // replacement phase, accept the new one as a replacement.
3553 if (ins.first->second.object() == NULL
2756a258
CC
3554 && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
3555 {
1ef4d87f
ILT
3556 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
3557 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
2756a258
CC
3558 return true;
3559 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
3560 return false;
3561 }
1ef4d87f 3562 else if (is_group_name)
a2fb1b05
ILT
3563 {
3564 // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
a0fa0c07 3565 // linkonce section with this signature. Record that we've seen
a2fb1b05 3566 // a section group, and don't include this section group.
1ef4d87f 3567 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
3568 return false;
3569 }
3570 else
3571 {
3572 // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
3573 // section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
3574 // symbol name with different section types.
3575 return true;
3576 }
3577}
3578
a445fddf
ILT
3579// Store the allocated sections into the section list.
3580
3581void
2ea97941 3582Layout::get_allocated_sections(Section_list* section_list) const
a445fddf
ILT
3583{
3584 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3585 p != this->section_list_.end();
3586 ++p)
3587 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2ea97941 3588 section_list->push_back(*p);
a445fddf
ILT
3589}
3590
3591// Create an output segment.
3592
3593Output_segment*
3594Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
3595{
8851ecca 3596 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
a445fddf
ILT
3597 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
3598 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
2d924fd9
ILT
3599
3600 if (type == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
3601 this->tls_segment_ = oseg;
3602 else if (type == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
3603 this->relro_segment_ = oseg;
3604
a445fddf
ILT
3605 return oseg;
3606}
3607
730cdc88
ILT
3608// Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to write,
3609// since most of the data will come from input sections which are
3610// handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
3611
3612void
3613Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
3614{
3615 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3616 p != this->section_list_.end();
3617 ++p)
3618 {
3619 if (!(*p)->after_input_sections())
3620 (*p)->write(of);
3621 }
3622}
3623
61ba1cf9
ILT
3624// Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
3625
3626void
9025d29d 3627Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
61ba1cf9 3628{
8851ecca 3629 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
a3ad94ed 3630 {
2ea97941 3631 const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
9e2dcb77
ILT
3632 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3633 p != this->section_list_.end();
3634 ++p)
a3ad94ed 3635 {
9e2dcb77
ILT
3636 if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
3637 {
2ea97941 3638 gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
3639 unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
3640 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
2ea97941
ILT
3641 off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
3642 + index * symtab_section->entsize());
d491d34e 3643 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
9e2dcb77 3644 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
3645 }
3646 }
3647
2ea97941 3648 const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
3649 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3650 p != this->section_list_.end();
3651 ++p)
3652 {
3653 if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
3654 {
2ea97941 3655 gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3656 unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
3657 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
2ea97941
ILT
3658 off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
3659 + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
d491d34e 3660 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3661 }
3662 }
3663
a3ad94ed 3664 // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
61ba1cf9
ILT
3665 for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
3666 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
3667 ++p)
3668 (*p)->write(of);
3669}
3670
730cdc88
ILT
3671// Write out the Output_sections which can only be written after the
3672// input sections are complete.
3673
3674void
27bc2bce 3675Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
730cdc88 3676{
27bc2bce 3677 // Determine the final section offsets, and thus the final output
9a0910c3
ILT
3678 // file size. Note we finalize the .shstrab last, to allow the
3679 // after_input_section sections to modify their section-names before
3680 // writing.
17a1d0a9 3681 if (this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
27bc2bce 3682 {
17a1d0a9
ILT
3683 off_t off = this->output_file_size_;
3684 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
8a4c0b0d 3685
17a1d0a9
ILT
3686 // Now that we've finalized the names, we can finalize the shstrab.
3687 off =
3688 this->set_section_offsets(off,
3689 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
3690
3691 if (off > this->output_file_size_)
3692 {
3693 of->resize(off);
3694 this->output_file_size_ = off;
3695 }
27bc2bce
ILT
3696 }
3697
730cdc88
ILT
3698 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3699 p != this->section_list_.end();
3700 ++p)
3701 {
3702 if ((*p)->after_input_sections())
3703 (*p)->write(of);
3704 }
27bc2bce 3705
27bc2bce 3706 this->section_headers_->write(of);
730cdc88
ILT
3707}
3708
8ed814a9
ILT
3709// If the build ID requires computing a checksum, do so here, and
3710// write it out. We compute a checksum over the entire file because
3711// that is simplest.
3712
3713void
3714Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
3715{
3716 if (this->build_id_note_ == NULL)
3717 return;
3718
3719 const unsigned char* iv = of->get_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_);
3720
3721 unsigned char* ov = of->get_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
3722 this->build_id_note_->data_size());
3723
3724 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
3725 if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
3726 {
3727 sha1_ctx ctx;
3728 sha1_init_ctx(&ctx);
3729 sha1_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
3730 sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
3731 }
3732 else if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
3733 {
3734 md5_ctx ctx;
3735 md5_init_ctx(&ctx);
3736 md5_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
3737 md5_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
3738 }
3739 else
3740 gold_unreachable();
3741
3742 of->write_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
3743 this->build_id_note_->data_size(),
3744 ov);
3745
3746 of->free_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_, iv);
3747}
3748
516cb3d0
ILT
3749// Write out a binary file. This is called after the link is
3750// complete. IN is the temporary output file we used to generate the
3751// ELF code. We simply walk through the segments, read them from
3752// their file offset in IN, and write them to their load address in
3753// the output file. FIXME: with a bit more work, we could support
3754// S-records and/or Intel hex format here.
3755
3756void
3757Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
3758{
e55bde5e 3759 gold_assert(parameters->options().oformat_enum()
bc644c6c 3760 == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
516cb3d0
ILT
3761
3762 // Get the size of the binary file.
3763 uint64_t max_load_address = 0;
3764 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3765 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3766 ++p)
3767 {
3768 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
3769 {
3770 uint64_t max_paddr = (*p)->paddr() + (*p)->filesz();
3771 if (max_paddr > max_load_address)
3772 max_load_address = max_paddr;
3773 }
3774 }
3775
8851ecca 3776 Output_file out(parameters->options().output_file_name());
516cb3d0
ILT
3777 out.open(max_load_address);
3778
3779 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3780 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3781 ++p)
3782 {
3783 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
3784 {
3785 const unsigned char* vin = in->get_input_view((*p)->offset(),
3786 (*p)->filesz());
3787 unsigned char* vout = out.get_output_view((*p)->paddr(),
3788 (*p)->filesz());
3789 memcpy(vout, vin, (*p)->filesz());
3790 out.write_output_view((*p)->paddr(), (*p)->filesz(), vout);
3791 in->free_input_view((*p)->offset(), (*p)->filesz(), vin);
3792 }
3793 }
3794
3795 out.close();
3796}
3797
7d9e3d98
ILT
3798// Print the output sections to the map file.
3799
3800void
3801Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
3802{
3803 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3804 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3805 ++p)
3806 (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
3807}
3808
ad8f37d1
ILT
3809// Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
3810
3811void
3812Layout::print_stats() const
3813{
3814 this->namepool_.print_stats("section name pool");
3815 this->sympool_.print_stats("output symbol name pool");
3816 this->dynpool_.print_stats("dynamic name pool");
38c5e8b4
ILT
3817
3818 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3819 p != this->section_list_.end();
3820 ++p)
3821 (*p)->print_merge_stats();
ad8f37d1
ILT
3822}
3823
730cdc88
ILT
3824// Write_sections_task methods.
3825
3826// We can always run this task.
3827
17a1d0a9
ILT
3828Task_token*
3829Write_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88 3830{
17a1d0a9 3831 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
3832}
3833
3834// We need to unlock both OUTPUT_SECTIONS_BLOCKER and FINAL_BLOCKER
3835// when finished.
3836
17a1d0a9
ILT
3837void
3838Write_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 3839{
17a1d0a9
ILT
3840 tl->add(this, this->output_sections_blocker_);
3841 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
3842}
3843
3844// Run the task--write out the data.
3845
3846void
3847Write_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
3848{
3849 this->layout_->write_output_sections(this->of_);
3850}
3851
61ba1cf9
ILT
3852// Write_data_task methods.
3853
3854// We can always run this task.
3855
17a1d0a9
ILT
3856Task_token*
3857Write_data_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 3858{
17a1d0a9 3859 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
3860}
3861
3862// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
3863
17a1d0a9
ILT
3864void
3865Write_data_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 3866{
17a1d0a9 3867 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3868}
3869
3870// Run the task--write out the data.
3871
3872void
3873Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
3874{
9025d29d 3875 this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3876}
3877
3878// Write_symbols_task methods.
3879
3880// We can always run this task.
3881
17a1d0a9
ILT
3882Task_token*
3883Write_symbols_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 3884{
17a1d0a9 3885 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
3886}
3887
3888// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
3889
17a1d0a9
ILT
3890void
3891Write_symbols_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 3892{
17a1d0a9 3893 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3894}
3895
3896// Run the task--write out the symbols.
3897
3898void
3899Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
3900{
fd9d194f
ILT
3901 this->symtab_->write_globals(this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
3902 this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
d491d34e 3903 this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3904}
3905
730cdc88
ILT
3906// Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
3907
3908// We can only run this task after the input sections have completed.
3909
17a1d0a9
ILT
3910Task_token*
3911Write_after_input_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88
ILT
3912{
3913 if (this->input_sections_blocker_->is_blocked())
17a1d0a9
ILT
3914 return this->input_sections_blocker_;
3915 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
3916}
3917
3918// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
3919
17a1d0a9
ILT
3920void
3921Write_after_input_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 3922{
17a1d0a9 3923 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
3924}
3925
3926// Run the task.
3927
3928void
3929Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
3930{
3931 this->layout_->write_sections_after_input_sections(this->of_);
3932}
3933
92e059d8 3934// Close_task_runner methods.
61ba1cf9
ILT
3935
3936// Run the task--close the file.
3937
3938void
17a1d0a9 3939Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
61ba1cf9 3940{
8ed814a9
ILT
3941 // If we need to compute a checksum for the BUILD if, we do so here.
3942 this->layout_->write_build_id(this->of_);
3943
516cb3d0 3944 // If we've been asked to create a binary file, we do so here.
7cc619c3 3945 if (this->options_->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0
ILT
3946 this->layout_->write_binary(this->of_);
3947
61ba1cf9
ILT
3948 this->of_->close();
3949}
3950
a2fb1b05
ILT
3951// Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
3952// script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
3953
193a53d9 3954#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
3955template
3956Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3957Layout::layout<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3958 const char* name,
3959 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
3960 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3961#endif
a2fb1b05 3962
193a53d9 3963#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
3964template
3965Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3966Layout::layout<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3967 const char* name,
3968 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
3969 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3970#endif
a2fb1b05 3971
193a53d9 3972#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
3973template
3974Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3975Layout::layout<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3976 const char* name,
3977 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
3978 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3979#endif
a2fb1b05 3980
193a53d9 3981#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
3982template
3983Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
3984Layout::layout<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
3985 const char* name,
3986 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
3987 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 3988#endif
a2fb1b05 3989
6a74a719
ILT
3990#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
3991template
3992Output_section*
3993Layout::layout_reloc<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
3994 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
3995 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
3996 Output_section* data_section,
3997 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
3998#endif
3999
4000#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4001template
4002Output_section*
4003Layout::layout_reloc<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4004 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4005 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4006 Output_section* data_section,
4007 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4008#endif
4009
4010#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4011template
4012Output_section*
4013Layout::layout_reloc<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4014 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4015 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4016 Output_section* data_section,
4017 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4018#endif
4019
4020#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4021template
4022Output_section*
4023Layout::layout_reloc<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4024 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4025 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4026 Output_section* data_section,
4027 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4028#endif
4029
4030#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4031template
4032void
4033Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4034 Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4035 unsigned int,
4036 const char* group_section_name,
4037 const char* signature,
4038 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4039 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4040 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4041#endif
4042
4043#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4044template
4045void
4046Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4047 Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4048 unsigned int,
4049 const char* group_section_name,
4050 const char* signature,
4051 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4052 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4053 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4054#endif
4055
4056#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4057template
4058void
4059Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4060 Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4061 unsigned int,
4062 const char* group_section_name,
4063 const char* signature,
4064 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4065 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4066 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4067#endif
4068
4069#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4070template
4071void
4072Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4073 Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4074 unsigned int,
4075 const char* group_section_name,
4076 const char* signature,
4077 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4078 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4079 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4080#endif
4081
730cdc88
ILT
4082#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4083template
4084Output_section*
4085Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4086 const unsigned char* symbols,
4087 off_t symbols_size,
4088 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4089 off_t symbol_names_size,
4090 unsigned int shndx,
4091 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4092 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4093 unsigned int reloc_type,
4094 off_t* off);
4095#endif
4096
4097#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4098template
4099Output_section*
4100Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4101 const unsigned char* symbols,
4102 off_t symbols_size,
4103 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4104 off_t symbol_names_size,
4105 unsigned int shndx,
4106 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4107 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4108 unsigned int reloc_type,
4109 off_t* off);
4110#endif
4111
4112#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4113template
4114Output_section*
4115Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4116 const unsigned char* symbols,
4117 off_t symbols_size,
4118 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4119 off_t symbol_names_size,
4120 unsigned int shndx,
4121 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4122 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4123 unsigned int reloc_type,
4124 off_t* off);
4125#endif
4126
4127#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4128template
4129Output_section*
4130Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4131 const unsigned char* symbols,
4132 off_t symbols_size,
4133 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4134 off_t symbol_names_size,
4135 unsigned int shndx,
4136 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4137 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4138 unsigned int reloc_type,
4139 off_t* off);
4140#endif
a2fb1b05
ILT
4141
4142} // End namespace gold.
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